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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Democratic_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Democratic Party</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Republican Party</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>General election</span> </div> </a> <button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_of_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_of_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Geography of results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_of_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gallery_of_maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_of_maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Gallery of maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery_of_maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_by_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Results by state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_by_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-States_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>States that flipped from Republican to Democratic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>States that flipped from Democratic to Republican</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Close_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Close_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>Close states</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Close_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1944 United States presidential election</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_1944" title="انتخابات الرئاسة الأمريكية 1944 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انتخابات الرئاسة الأمريكية 1944" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6sidentvalget_i_USA_1944" title="Præsidentvalget i USA 1944 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præsidentvalget i USA 1944" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentschaftswahl_in_den_Vereinigten_Staaten_1944" title="Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 1944 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 1944" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_presidenciales_de_Estados_Unidos_de_1944" title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 1944 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 1944" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B4)" title="انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۱۹۴۴) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۱۹۴۴)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1944" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1944 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1944" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944%EB%85%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0" title="1944년 미국 대통령 선거 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1944년 미국 대통령 선거" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_1944" title="ԱՄՆ նախագահական ընտրություններ 1944 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ նախագահական ընտրություններ 1944" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_1944" title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1944 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1944" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetakosningar_%C3%AD_Bandar%C3%ADkjunum_1944" title="Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 1944 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 1944" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_negli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America_del_1944" title="Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 1944 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 1944" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_1944" title="הבחירות לנשיאות ארצות הברית 1944 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבחירות לנשיאות ארצות הברית 1944" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchaguzi_wa_Rais_wa_Marekani,_1944" title="Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani, 1944 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani, 1944" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944._gada_ASV_prezidenta_v%C4%93l%C4%93%C5%A1anas" title="1944. gada ASV prezidenta vēlēšanas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1944. gada ASV prezidenta vēlēšanas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_1944" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1944 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1944" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" title="1944年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1944年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_USA_1944" title="Presidentvalget i USA 1944 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presidentvalget i USA 1944" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory_prezydenckie_w_Stanach_Zjednoczonych_w_1944_roku" title="Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1944 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1944 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_presidencial_nos_Estados_Unidos_em_1944" title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 1944 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 1944" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(1944)" title="Президентские выборы в США (1944) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президентские выборы в США (1944)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1944 United States presidential election" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A8%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A4)" title="ھەڵبژاردنی سەرۆکایەتیی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (١٩٤٤) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵبژاردنی سەرۆکایەتیی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا 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0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:350px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1944 United States presidential election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>November 7, 1944</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />531 members of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a><br />266 electoral votes needed to win</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">55.9%<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.6 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1944_portrait_of_FDR_(1)(small).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg/146px-1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg/219px-1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg/292px-1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewey_circa_1946_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg/299px-Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="992" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Home state </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Running mate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Electoral vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>432</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">99 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">States carried </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>36</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>25,612,916</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">22,017,929 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><span data-sort-value="7001533857522708299♠" style="display:none"></span>53.4%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span data-sort-value="7001458926153941519♠" style="display:none"></span>45.9% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize 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alt="1944 United States presidential election in Michigan" title="1944 United States presidential election in Michigan" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" shape="poly" coords="226,72,215,73,213,74,213,74,211,74,212,83,213,93,213,94,213,96,212,98,212,99,211,100,211,102,211,102,213,102,215,102,216,102,216,102,217,101,218,101,218,101,219,102,219,102,219,101,221,100,222,100,223,100,223,99,225,96,225,94,227,94,228,93,228,93,227,82" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Indiana" title="1944 United States presidential election in Indiana" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" shape="poly" coords="228,91,226,72,235,71,235,72,238,72,238,73,240,73,241,72,243,72,246,69,249,67,251,76,250,77,250,78,251,78,250,84,248,86,247,86,246,88,246,90,245,90,245,90,244,90,243,91,243,93,243,93,243,94,242,94,240,93,240,93,240,92,239,93,238,93,238,93,237,93,236,93,235,93,235,93,234,93,233,93,233,93,232,92,231,91" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Ohio" title="1944 United States presidential election in Ohio" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" shape="poly" coords="239,109,242,107,242,106,246,102,243,99,243,98,241,97,241,94,240,94,240,93,240,93,238,94,237,94,237,94,236,94,236,94,234,94,234,93,233,93,232,93,232,92,231,91,230,91,230,92,228,92,228,92,229,93,229,94,227,95,226,95,226,96,223,99,223,101,221,101,221,100,220,101,220,102,219,102,218,102,217,102,216,103,216,103,215,102,212,102,211,103,210,104,210,105,211,105,211,106,209,107,209,108,209,108,209,109,209,109,208,109,207,108,206,108,205,109,205,110,205,110,205,111,205,112,205,112,204,113,211,113,211,112" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Kentucky" title="1944 United States presidential election in Kentucky" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" shape="poly" 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href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" shape="poly" coords="227,123,212,124,212,149,213,159,214,159,215,158,215,157,217,157,218,159,217,160,217,160,217,160,218,160,219,159,219,157,218,155,218,154,225,153,234,152,234,152,233,151,233,148,233,145,234,144,234,143,233,143,233,141,232,140,228,128,227,126" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Alabama" title="1944 United States presidential election in Alabama" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" shape="poly" coords="242,121,228,123,228,125,229,129,232,140,233,141,233,142,234,142,234,144,234,145,233,147,234,148,234,150,234,150,234,151,234,151,235,153,236,154,253,153,253,154,253,154,254,153,253,152,253,151,254,151,255,151,258,151,257,150,257,149,258,145,258,144,259,142,259,141,258,142,257,141,257,139,256,138,255,137,255,136,254,134,252,134,251,132,250,131,249,130,247,129,244,125,243,125,241,124,241,122" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Georgia" 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coords="250,108,253,107,263,106,283,102,285,105,286,106,287,107,288,108,288,111,288,112,287,112,286,113,285,113,287,112,287,111,287,108,287,107,287,107,286,107,286,107,286,107,286,109,285,109,284,111,283,112,281,111,281,112,282,112,282,112,282,113,282,114,282,114,282,115,283,115,283,115,284,114,284,114,284,115,283,116,283,117,281,117,279,117,277,119,276,121,275,123,275,124,273,124,271,124,268,122,264,119,261,119,257,120,256,118,249,118,248,118,244,120,242,121,237,122,235,122,235,121,236,120,237,120,237,118,239,117,240,117,242,115,243,115,243,114,244,113,246,113,247,112,248,112,248,111,249,110,250,109" alt="1944 United States presidential election in North Carolina" title="1944 United States presidential election in North Carolina" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" shape="poly" coords="240,108,242,107,242,106,246,102,248,104,249,104,250,103,251,103,252,103,252,103,253,102,253,101,254,101,255,101,256,101,257,100,257,98,259,94,259,92,260,93,262,93,263,90,263,90,263,89,265,88,265,86,265,84,269,86,269,85,269,84,270,85,270,85,273,86,273,88,272,88,272,90,279,92,280,95,279,95,279,96,280,98,280,99,280,99,280,100,281,100,282,100,282,100,282,98,282,97,282,94,283,93,283,91,283,91,285,90,284,91,283,92,283,93,283,95,283,96,283,96,283,97,282,98,282,100,283,101,262,106,252,107,252,107,248,107,248,108" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Virginia" title="1944 United States presidential election in Virginia" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" shape="poly" 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coords="283,36,279,38,277,38,275,39,272,43,271,45,269,46,269,47,271,47,271,48,270,48,270,49,271,49,271,50,270,51,269,51,269,52,268,53,266,54,265,55,263,55,263,54,260,54,256,56,256,56,256,56,257,57,257,58,258,59,258,60,257,60,257,61,254,63,254,65,278,60,279,61,280,61,280,62,280,63,281,64,282,64,284,65,287,66,288,66,288,70,290,69,292,68,295,66,297,64,296,64,295,65,292,66,291,66,290,66,289,68,288,68,288,68,288,67,288,66,288,66,288,65,288,65,288,62,287,57,287,51,286,48,286,47,285,47,285,46,285,46,285,45,284,44,284,42,284,40" alt="1944 United States presidential election in New York" title="1944 United States presidential election in New York" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" shape="poly" coords="296,57,294,57,288,58,288,60,289,61,289,66,292,63,294,63,296,62,297,61,297,59" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut" title="1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut" /><area 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States presidential election in New Hampshire" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" shape="poly" coords="296,31,295,31,296,36,298,43,299,45,300,45,300,46,300,46,301,47,301,45,301,45,301,43,302,43,302,42,302,42,302,41,302,41,302,40,303,40,303,41,304,41,305,40,306,40,306,39,307,39,307,38,307,35,307,35,307,34,308,35,309,35,309,36,309,36,308,36,308,36,308,37,308,38,309,38,309,37,308,36,308,36,309,36,309,36,310,35,310,35,309,35,309,34,310,33,311,33,312,34,311,34,310,34,310,35,310,35,311,35,311,34,311,34,311,34,312,34,313,32,315,31,315,31,316,30,316,29,316,28,315,27,315,26,314,26,314,27,313,27,313,26,312,24,310,24,307,14,304,13,302,14,302,15,301,15,300,14,300,13,299,13,299,15,298,18,297,19,297,22,297,23,297,25,297,25,297,26,297,27,296,29" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Maine" title="1944 United States presidential election in Maine" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" shape="poly" coords="288,58,288,53,292,52,299,50,299,50,300,49,300,49,301,50,301,51,300,51,300,53,301,54,301,53,302,53,304,56,306,56,307,56,307,55,307,54,305,54,305,54,306,54,307,54,308,56,308,56,307,56,306,57,305,57,304,58,304,58,304,59,305,59,305,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,306,59,305,59,304,59,304,60,304,60,304,59,304,59,303,59,303,59,304,58,304,57,303,57,302,57,302,59,302,59,301,57,299,55,293,57" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" title="1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" shape="rect" coords="301,98,326,104" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Maryland" title="1944 United States presidential election in Maryland" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" shape="rect" coords="304,90,324,97" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Delaware" title="1944 United States presidential election in Delaware" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" shape="rect" coords="307,83,331,89" alt="1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey" title="1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" shape="rect" coords="313,72,333,78" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut" title="1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" shape="rect" coords="316,62,334,68" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" title="1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" shape="rect" coords="316,50,345,56" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" title="1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" shape="rect" coords="269,21,290,28" alt="1944 United States presidential election in Vermont" title="1944 United States presidential election in Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" shape="rect" coords="273,14,296,20" alt="1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" title="1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>Presidential election results map. <span style="color:blue;">Blue</span> denotes those won by Roosevelt/Truman, <span style="color:red;">red</span> denotes states won by Dewey/Bricker. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>President before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected President</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">Presidential elections</a> were held in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> on November 7, 1944, during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Incumbent <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> to win an unprecedented fourth term. It was also the fifth (and second consecutive) presidential election in which both major party candidates were registered in the same home state; the others have been in <a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a>, <a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a>, <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>, <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a>. </p><p>Roosevelt had become the first president to win a third term with his victory in the <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940 presidential election</a>, with little doubt that he would seek a fourth term. Unlike in 1940, Roosevelt faced little opposition within his own party, and he easily won the presidential nomination of the <a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944 Democratic National Convention</a>. Concerned that Roosevelt's ill health would mean the vice president would likely become president, the convention <a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">dropped</a> Roosevelt's vice president <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> in favor of Senator <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> of Missouri.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Governor Dewey of New York emerged as the frontrunner for the Republican nomination after his victory in the Wisconsin primary, and he defeated conservative Governor <a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 Republican National Convention</a>. </p><p>As World War II was going well for the United States and the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>, Roosevelt remained popular despite his long tenure. Dewey campaigned against the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> and for a smaller government, but was ultimately unsuccessful in convincing the country to change course. The election was closer than Roosevelt's other presidential campaigns, but Roosevelt still won by a 7.5 percentage point margin in the popular vote and by a wide margin in the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a>. Rumors of Roosevelt's ill health, although somewhat dispelled by his vigorous campaigning, proved to be prescient; Roosevelt died less than three months into his fourth term and was succeeded by Truman. This was the last election until <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> in which a presidential candidate won two elections with a different vice presidential candidate. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nominations">Nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democratic_Party">Democratic Party</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Democratic Party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944 Democratic National Convention</a> and <a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RooseveltTruman1944poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/RooseveltTruman1944poster.jpg/250px-RooseveltTruman1944poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/RooseveltTruman1944poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>Roosevelt/Truman poster</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><img alt="Democratic Party (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/65px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/98px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/130px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Democratic Party (United States)</figcaption></figure><big><b>1944 Democratic Party ticket </b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#3333FF; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Franklin D. Roosevelt</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#3333FF; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Harry S. Truman</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#C8EBFF; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#C8EBFF; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1944_portrait_of_FDR_(1)(small).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg/146px-1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg/219px-1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg/292px-1944_portrait_of_FDR_%281%29%28small%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_S_Truman,_bw_half-length_photo_portrait,_facing_front,_1945_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1947" data-file-height="2597" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">32nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a><br /><small>(1933–1945)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a><br /><small>(1935–1945)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="11" style="text-align:center; width:700px; font-size:120%; color:white; background:#3333FF;"><i>In order of delegates and votes won</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Harry F. Byrd</a></b> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">James Farley</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Ferguson" title="Joseph T. Ferguson">Joseph T. Ferguson</a></b> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fred_H._Hildebrandt" title="Fred H. Hildebrandt">Fred H. Hildebrandt</a></b> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></b> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_V._McNutt" title="Paul V. McNutt">Paul V. McNutt</a></b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FDRoosevelt1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/FDRoosevelt1938.jpg/96px-FDRoosevelt1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/FDRoosevelt1938.jpg/144px-FDRoosevelt1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/FDRoosevelt1938.jpg/191px-FDRoosevelt1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_F._Byrd_headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Harry_F._Byrd_headshot.jpg/105px-Harry_F._Byrd_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Harry_F._Byrd_headshot.jpg/158px-Harry_F._Byrd_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Harry_F._Byrd_headshot.jpg/211px-Harry_F._Byrd_headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7616" data-file-height="9395" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JamesFarleyProfile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/JamesFarleyProfile.jpg/91px-JamesFarleyProfile.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/JamesFarleyProfile.jpg/137px-JamesFarleyProfile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/JamesFarleyProfile.jpg/182px-JamesFarleyProfile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1870" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fred_H._Hildebrandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Fred_H._Hildebrandt.jpg/86px-Fred_H._Hildebrandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Fred_H._Hildebrandt.jpg/129px-Fred_H._Hildebrandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Fred_H._Hildebrandt.jpg/172px-Fred_H._Hildebrandt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1202" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg/86px-Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg/128px-Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg/171px-Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1429" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_V_McNutt_Oct_1941.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_V_McNutt_Oct_1941.jpg/95px-Paul_V_McNutt_Oct_1941.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_V_McNutt_Oct_1941.jpg/143px-Paul_V_McNutt_Oct_1941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_V_McNutt_Oct_1941.jpg/190px-Paul_V_McNutt_Oct_1941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(State)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York (State)">New York</a> <p><small>(1933–1945)</small> </p> </td> <td>U.S. Senator <p>from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </p><p><small>(1933–1965)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">U.S. Postmaster General</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> <p><small>(1933–1940)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Auditor" title="Ohio State Auditor">State Auditor</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> <p><small>(1936–1940)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> <p><small>(1933–1939)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <p>from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> <small>(1933–</small><small>1944)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Commissioner_to_the_Philippines" title="High Commissioner to the Philippines">High Commissioner to the Philippines</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> <p><small>(1937–1939)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><small><b>1,3</b></small><small><b>24,006 votes</b></small><small><b>1,086 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>109,000 votes</b></small><small><b>89 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>76,919 votes</b></small><small><b>1 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>0 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>0 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>0 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>0 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Convention vote </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">President </th> <th colspan="2">Vice President </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></b> </td> <td>1,086 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></b> </td> <td>626 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Harry F. Byrd</a> </td> <td>89 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> </td> <td>329 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">James Farley</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prentice_Cooper" title="Prentice Cooper">Prentice Cooper</a> </td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Scattering/Other </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley</a> </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_V._McNutt" title="Paul V. McNutt">Paul V. McNutt</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_H._Bankhead_II" title="John H. Bankhead II">John H. Bankhead II</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Scott W. Lucas</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._Melville_Broughton" title="J. Melville Broughton">J. Melville Broughton</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>President Roosevelt was the popular, wartime incumbent and faced little formal opposition. Although many Southern Democrats mistrusted Roosevelt's racial policies, he brought enormous war activities to the region and the end of its marginal status was in sight. No major figure opposed Roosevelt publicly, and he was re-nominated easily when the Democratic Convention met in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. Some pro-segregationist delegates tried to unite behind Virginia senator <a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Harry F. Byrd</a>, but he refused to campaign actively against Roosevelt, and did not get enough delegates to seriously threaten the President's chances. </p><p>The obvious physical decline in the president's appearance, as well as rumors of secret health problems, led many delegates and party leaders to strongly oppose Vice President <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> for a second term. Opposition to Wallace came especially from Catholic leaders in big cities and moderate Democrats. Wallace, who had been Roosevelt's <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a> since January 1941, was regarded by most conservatives as being too <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> and personally eccentric to be next in line for the presidency. He had performed so poorly as economic coordinator that Roosevelt had to remove him from that post. Numerous moderate party leaders privately sent word to Roosevelt that they would fight Wallace's re-nomination as vice president and proposed instead Senator <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, a moderate from Missouri. Truman was highly visible as the chairman of a Senate wartime committee investigating fraud and inefficiency in the war program. Roosevelt, who personally liked Wallace and knew little about Truman, agreed reluctantly to accept Truman as his running mate to preserve party unity.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even so, many delegates on the left refused to abandon Wallace, and they voted for him on the first ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, enough large Northern, Midwestern, and Southern states supported Truman to give him victory on the second ballot. The fight over the vice-presidential nomination proved to be consequential; the ticket won and Roosevelt died in April 1945, and Truman instead of Wallace became the nation's thirty-third President.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_Party">Republican Party</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Republican Party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">1944 Republican Party presidential primaries</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 Republican National Convention</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)"><img alt="Republican Party (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/65px-Republican_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/98px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/130px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Republican Party (United States)</figcaption></figure><big><b>1944 Republican Party ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#E81B23; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Thomas E. Dewey</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#E81B23; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John W. Bricker</span></a> </th></tr> <tr style="color:#000; font-size:100%; background:#FFD0D7;"> <td style="width:3em; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewey_circa_1946_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg/299px-Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/225px-John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/300px-John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="1131" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of New York">47th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a><br /><small>(1943–1954)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Ohio">54th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Governor of Ohio</a><br /><small>(1939–1945)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="11" style="text-align:center; width:700px; font-size:120%; color:white; background:#E81B23;"><i>In order of delegates and votes won</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Christopherson" title="Charles A. Christopherson">Charles A. Christopherson</a></b> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a></b> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Chapman_Revercomb" title="Chapman Revercomb">Chapman Revercomb</a></b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewey_circa_1946_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg/96px-Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg/144px-Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Dewey_circa_1946_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_MacArthur_58-61_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Douglas_MacArthur_58-61_%281%29.jpg/95px-Douglas_MacArthur_58-61_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Douglas_MacArthur_58-61_%281%29.jpg/143px-Douglas_MacArthur_58-61_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Douglas_MacArthur_58-61_%281%29.jpg/190px-Douglas_MacArthur_58-61_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Earl_Warren_Portrait,_half_figure,_seated,_facing_front,_as_Governor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor.jpg/97px-Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor.jpg/146px-Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor.jpg/195px-Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1506" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_William_Bricker_(Gov.,_Sen._OH).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/John_William_Bricker_%28Gov.%2C_Sen._OH%29.jpg/98px-John_William_Bricker_%28Gov.%2C_Sen._OH%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/John_William_Bricker_%28Gov.%2C_Sen._OH%29.jpg/147px-John_William_Bricker_%28Gov.%2C_Sen._OH%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/John_William_Bricker_%28Gov.%2C_Sen._OH%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harold_Stassen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Harold_Stassen.jpg/96px-Harold_Stassen.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Harold_Stassen.jpg/145px-Harold_Stassen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Harold_Stassen.jpg/193px-Harold_Stassen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1761" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WendellWillkie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WendellWillkie.jpg/97px-WendellWillkie.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WendellWillkie.jpg/146px-WendellWillkie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WendellWillkie.jpg/194px-WendellWillkie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="997" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CharlesAChristopherson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/CharlesAChristopherson.jpg/106px-CharlesAChristopherson.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/CharlesAChristopherson.jpg/159px-CharlesAChristopherson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/CharlesAChristopherson.jpg/212px-CharlesAChristopherson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7581" data-file-height="9275" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EverettDirksen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/EverettDirksen.jpg/102px-EverettDirksen.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/EverettDirksen.jpg/153px-EverettDirksen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/EverettDirksen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamCRevercomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/WilliamCRevercomb.jpg/96px-WilliamCRevercomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/WilliamCRevercomb.jpg/145px-WilliamCRevercomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WilliamCRevercomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> <p><small>(1943–1954)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">General</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> <p><small>(1918–1951)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> <p><small>(1943–1953)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Ohio" title="List of governors of Ohio">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> <p><small>(1943–1953)</small> </p> </td> <td>Former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> <p><small>(1939–1943)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Businessperson" title="Businessperson">Businessman</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>U.S. Senator from <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> <p><small>(1943–1949; 1956–1959)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><small><b>278</b></small><small><b>,272</b></small> <small><b>votes</b></small><small><b>1</b></small><small><b>,0</b></small><small><b>56 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>662,127 votes</b></small><small><b>1 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>594,439 votes</b></small> </td> <td><small><b>366,444 votes</b></small> </td> <td><small><b>67,508 votes</b></small> </td> <td><small><b>0 votes</b></small><small><b>0 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>0 votes</b></small><small><b>0 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>0 votes</b></small><small><b>0 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td> <td><small><b>0 votes</b></small><small><b>0 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PD</abbr></b></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Convention vote </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">President </th> <th colspan="2">Vice President </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a></b> </td> <td>1,056 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a></b> </td> <td>1,057 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Abstaining </td> <td>2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As 1944 began, the frontrunners for the Republican nomination appeared to be <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a>, the party's 1940 nominee, Senator <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a> from Ohio, the leader of the party's conservatives, New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a>, the leader of the party's moderate eastern establishment, General <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a>, then serving as an <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> commander in the Pacific theater of the war, and former Minnesota Governor <a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a>, then serving as a U.S. naval officer in the Pacific. Taft surprised many by declining to run for president as he wanted to remain in the Senate; instead, he voiced his support for a fellow Ohio conservative, Governor <a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With Taft out of the race some Republican conservatives favored General MacArthur. However, MacArthur's chances were limited by the fact that he was leading Allied forces against Japan, and thus could not campaign for the nomination. His supporters entered his name in the Wisconsin primary nonetheless. The Wisconsin primary proved to be the key contest, as Dewey won by a surprisingly wide margin. He took fourteen delegates to four for Harold Stassen, while MacArthur won the three remaining delegates. Willkie was shut out in the Wisconsin primary; he did not win a single delegate. His unexpectedly poor showing in Wisconsin forced him to withdraw as a candidate for the nomination. However, at the time of his sudden death in early October 1944, Willkie had endorsed neither Dewey nor Roosevelt. At the <a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 Republican National Convention</a> in Chicago, Dewey easily overcame Bricker and was nominated for president on the first ballot. Dewey, a moderate to liberal Republican, chose the conservative Bricker as his running mate. Dewey originally preferred fellow liberal California Governor <a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a>, but agreed on Bricker to preserve party unity (Warren would go on to run with Dewey in the <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948 election</a>). Bricker was nominated for vice president by <a href="/wiki/Acclamation" title="Acclamation">acclamation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election">General election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: General election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polling">Polling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Polling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right; padding:0.2em; color: black; background-color: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"> <caption>Polling aggregates legend </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3333FF; color:white;"> </span> </td> <td>Franklin Roosevelt </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E81B23; color:black;"> </span> </td> <td>Thomas Dewey </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Silver; color:black;"> </span> </td> <td>Undecided </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Poll Source </th> <th>Field Date(s) </th> <th>Sample Size </th> <th>Franklin Roosevelt<br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Democratic</span></small> </th> <th>Thomas Dewey<br /><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Republican</span></small> </th> <th>Others </th> <th>Undecided </th> <th>Leading by<br />(<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">points</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Election Results</b> </td> <th colspan="2">November 7, 1944 </th> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>53.4%</b> </td> <td align="center">45.9% </td> <td align="center">0.7% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>7.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>November 5, 1944 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.9%</b> </td> <td align="center">44.1% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">5.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>~7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>November 3, 1944 </td> <td>3,085 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>46.5%</b> </td> <td align="center">45.6% </td> <td align="center">0.4% </td> <td align="center">7.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>0.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 20, 1944 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>?</b> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>7.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>October 17, 1944 </td> <td>2,404 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>47.8%</b> </td> <td align="center">42.5% </td> <td align="center">0.3% </td> <td align="center">9.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>5.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>October 12, 1944 </td> <td>2,743 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>46.1%</b> </td> <td align="center">43.1% </td> <td align="center">0.4% </td> <td align="center">10.3% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>3.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>October 6, 1944 </td> <td>2,616 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.6%</b> </td> <td align="center">40.0% </td> <td align="center">0.3% </td> <td align="center">11.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>8.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>October 3, 1944 </td> <td>2,601 (A) </td> <td align="center">44.2% </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>44.4%</b> </td> <td align="center">0.4% </td> <td align="center">9.8% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>0.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>September 20, 1944 </td> <td>2,988 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>47.0%</b> </td> <td align="center">43.2% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">9.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>3.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td rowspan="2">September 14, 1944 </td> <td>2,917 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.6%</b> </td> <td align="center">40.7% </td> <td align="center">0.7% </td> <td align="center">10.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>7.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>49.3%</b> </td> <td align="center">44.4% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">6.3% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>4.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>September 6, 1944 </td> <td>615 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>44.6%</b> </td> <td align="center">34.6% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">20.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>9.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>August 29, 1944 </td> <td>3,021 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>46.4%</b> </td> <td align="center">42.3% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">11.3% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>4.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td rowspan="2">August 16, 1944 </td> <td>1,171 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.8%</b> </td> <td align="center">38.2% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">13.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>10.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>52.5%</b> </td> <td align="center">43.9% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">3.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>8.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>August 1, 1944 </td> <td>1,231 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>46.8%</b> </td> <td align="center">41.7% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">11.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>5.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>July 20, 1944 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.8%</b> </td> <td align="center">42.2% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">7.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>8.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>July 18, 1944 </td> <td>3,020 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>49.5%</b> </td> <td align="center">41.0% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">9.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>8.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>June 20, 1944 </td> <td>2,910 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.0%</b> </td> <td align="center">43.5% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">5.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>7.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>June 7, 1944 </td> <td>2,718 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.6%</b> </td> <td align="center">45.1% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">4.3% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>5.4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>May 23, 1944 </td> <td>3,009 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.3%</b> </td> <td align="center">44.7% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">5.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>5.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>May 9, 1944 </td> <td>2,631 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.2%</b> </td> <td align="center">42.9% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">5.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>8.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>April 25, 1944 </td> <td>1,566 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.0%</b> </td> <td align="center">46.2% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">5.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>1.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>March 29, 1944 </td> <td>2,982 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.2%</b> </td> <td align="center">41.2% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">7.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>10.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>March 15, 1944 </td> <td>1,400 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>53.4%</b> </td> <td align="center">42.4% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">4.2% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>11.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>March 1, 1944 </td> <td>1,643 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>53.1%</b> </td> <td align="center">42.2% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">4.7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>11.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>February 1, 1944 </td> <td>2,980 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.8%</b><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">44.6%<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">6.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>4.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>January 4, 1944 </td> <td>3,006 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>54.3%</b> </td> <td align="center">37.3% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">8.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>17.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>November 9, 1943 </td> <td>3,026 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>53.9%</b> </td> <td align="center">39.9% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">6.2% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>14.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>October 26, 1943 </td> <td>2,918 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.5%</b><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">43.4%<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">8.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>5.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>September 14, 1943 </td> <td>2,645 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>58.0%</b> </td> <td align="center">33.7% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">8.3% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>24.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>July 7, 1943 </td> <td>3,033 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>52.3%</b> </td> <td align="center">38.3% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">9.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>14.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>June 2, 1943 </td> <td>1,442 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.9%</b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">40.2%<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">7.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>11.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>May 12, 1943 </td> <td>1,497 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>47.1%</b><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">36.3%<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">16.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>10.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>April 27, 1943 </td> <td>1,486 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.6%</b><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">36.8%<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">11.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>14.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>January 7, 1943 </td> <td>2,808 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>49.7%</b> </td> <td align="center">32.7% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">17.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>17.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup Poll News Service </td> <td>December 15, 1942 </td> <td>1,380 (A) </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>41.1%</b> </td> <td align="center">35.8% </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">23.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>5.3</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fall_campaign">Fall campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fall campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/400px-PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/600px-PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/800px-PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Results by county explicitly indicating the percentage for the winning candidate. Shades of blue are for Roosevelt (Democratic), shades of red are for Dewey (Republican), and shades of green are for "No Candidate" (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Regulars" title="Texas Regulars">Texas Regulars</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>The Republicans campaigned against the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seeking a smaller government and less-regulated economy as the end of the war seemed in sight. Nonetheless, Roosevelt's continuing popularity was the main theme of the campaign. To quiet rumors of his poor health, Roosevelt insisted on making a vigorous campaign swing in October and rode in an open car through city streets. </p><p> Numerous campaign songs for F.D.R. were written, possibly in an effort to advertise on radio during <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Radio" title="Golden Age of Radio">radio's Golden Age</a>. These included 1940's "Franklin D. Roosevelt's Back Again" and "Mister Roosevelt, Won't You Please Run Again." In 1944, Broadway actress <a href="/wiki/Mary_Crane_Hone" title="Mary Crane Hone">Mary Crane Hone</a><sup id="cite_ref-:02_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> published piano march "Let's Re-Re-Re-Elect Roosevelt."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its lyrics were:</p><blockquote><p>Let's make each one of our blows felt </p><p>For the causes of humanity and war. </p><p>With <a href="/wiki/World_peace" title="World peace">world peace</a> just around the corner, </p><p>His leadership is necessary still. </p><p> So - Let's Re-Re-Re-Elect Roosevelt...<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Independent-Voters-Committee-of-the-Arts-and-Sciences-for-Roosevelt-poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Independent-Voters-Committee-of-the-Arts-and-Sciences-for-Roosevelt-poster.jpg/220px-Independent-Voters-Committee-of-the-Arts-and-Sciences-for-Roosevelt-poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Independent-Voters-Committee-of-the-Arts-and-Sciences-for-Roosevelt-poster.jpg/330px-Independent-Voters-Committee-of-the-Arts-and-Sciences-for-Roosevelt-poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Independent-Voters-Committee-of-the-Arts-and-Sciences-for-Roosevelt-poster.jpg/440px-Independent-Voters-Committee-of-the-Arts-and-Sciences-for-Roosevelt-poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2684" /></a><figcaption> Poster from 1944 presidential campaign</figcaption></figure> <p>A high point of the campaign occurred when Roosevelt, speaking to a meeting of <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">labor union</a> leaders, gave a speech carried on national radio in which he ridiculed Republican claims that his administration was corrupt and wasteful with tax money.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He particularly derided a Republican claim that he had sent a US Navy warship to pick up his <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Terrier" title="Scottish Terrier">Scottish Terrier</a> <a href="/wiki/Fala_(dog)" title="Fala (dog)">Fala</a> in Alaska, noting that "Fala was furious" at such rumors.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The speech was met with loud laughter and applause from the labor leaders. In response, Governor Dewey gave a blistering partisan speech in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a> a few days later on national radio, in which he accused Roosevelt of being "indispensable" to corrupt big-city Democratic organizations and <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">American Communists</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he also referred to members of Roosevelt's cabinet as a "motley crew". However, American battlefield successes in Europe and the Pacific during the campaign, such as the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris" title="Liberation of Paris">liberation of Paris</a> in August 1944 and the successful <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf" title="Battle of Leyte Gulf">Battle of Leyte Gulf</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> in October 1944, made President Roosevelt unbeatable.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout the campaign, Roosevelt led Dewey in all the <a href="/wiki/Historical_polling_for_U.S._Presidential_elections#United_States_presidential_election,_1944" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical polling for U.S. Presidential elections">polls</a> by varying margins. On election day, the Democratic incumbent scored a fairly comfortable victory over his Republican challenger. Roosevelt took 36 states for 432 electoral votes (266 were needed to win), while Dewey won twelve states and 99 electoral votes. In the popular vote, Roosevelt won 25,612,916 (53.4%) votes to Dewey's 22,017,929 (45.9%). Dewey conceded in a radio address the following morning, but declined to personally call or to send a telegram to President Roosevelt. Roosevelt sent Dewey a telegram reading, "I thank you for your statement, which I heard over the air a few minutes ago."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roosevelt's victory made him the only person ever to win the presidential popular vote four times, and neither party would again win the popular vote four consecutive times until the Democrats did so in all four elections from <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> to <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a>. </p><p>The important question had been which leader,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roosevelt or Dewey, should be chosen for the critical days of peacemaking and reconstruction following the war's conclusion. Most American voters concluded that they should retain the governing party, and particularly the president who represented it. They also felt it unsafe to do so in "wartime", in view of ever-increasing domestic disagreements. </p><p>Dewey did better against Roosevelt than any of Roosevelt's previous three Republican opponents: Roosevelt's percentage and margin of the total vote were both less than in 1940. Dewey flipped the states of Wyoming, Wisconsin, and Ohio from the previous election, while Roosevelt flipped Michigan. Dewey also gained the personal satisfaction of finishing ahead of Roosevelt in his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park, New York</a>, and ahead of Truman in his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence, Missouri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dewey would again become the Republican presidential nominee in 1948, challenging President Truman (who had assumed that office on FDR's death), and would again lose, though by somewhat smaller popular- and electoral-vote margins. </p><p>Roosevelt's net vote totals in the twelve largest cities increased from 2,112,000 votes in the 1940 election to 2,230,000 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the 3,095 counties/independent cities making returns, Roosevelt won the most popular votes in 1,751 (56.58%) while Dewey carried 1,343 (43.39%). The Texas Regular ticket carried <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Texas" title="Washington County, Texas">one county</a> (0.03%). In New York, only the combined support of the American Labor and Liberal parties (pledged to Roosevelt but otherwise independent of the Democrats to maintain their identities) enabled Roosevelt to win the electoral votes of his home state. </p><p>In 1944, the constantly growing Southern protest against Roosevelt's leadership became clearest in Texas, where 135,553 people voted against Roosevelt but not for the Republican ticket. The Texas Regular ticket resulted from a split in the Democratic Party in its two state conventions, May 23 and September 12, 1944. This ticket, which represented the Democratic element opposing the re-election of President Roosevelt, called for the "restoration of <a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">states' rights</a> which have been destroyed by the Communist New Deal" and "restoration of <a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">the supremacy of the white race</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its electors were uninstructed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Records">Records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> this was the last time in which an incumbent Democratic president won re-election after serving a full term in office. This was also the last election until 2012 in which Democrats received over 50 percent of the popular vote in consecutive elections. As of 2024, this was the most recent presidential election in which a Democratic ticket has won every state of the former Confederacy as well as the entire southern region. This was the first election since <a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a> that a Democrat won without taking Wyoming and Ohio. Roosevelt is the only president to serve for more than two terms; in 1951, the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-second Amendment</a> was ratified, limiting the number of terms a person may be president. </p><p>As he had in <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a>, Roosevelt was the third of just four presidents in United States history to win re-election with a lower percentage of the electoral vote than in their prior elections; the other three are <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> in <a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> in <a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in 2012. Additionally, Roosevelt was the fourth of only five presidents to win re-election with a smaller percentage of the popular vote than in prior elections; the other four are Madison in 1812, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> in <a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> in 1892, and Obama in 2012. </p><p>This is the last election in which New Hampshire and Oregon voted Democratic until <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a> and the last in which Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania did so until <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a>. </p><p>The 432 electoral votes received by Roosevelt, added to the 449 electoral votes he received in <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a>, and the 523 electoral votes he received in <a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a>, and the 472 electoral votes he received in <a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a>, gave him the most total electoral votes received by any candidate who was elected to the office of president since he is the only president to serve more than two terms (1,876). Roosevelt is the only person to win the either popular vote or electoral college four times. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Electoral results </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Presidential candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Home state </th> <th colspan="2">Popular vote </th> <th rowspan="2">Electoral<br />vote </th> <th colspan="3">Running mate </th></tr> <tr> <th>Count </th> <th>Percentage </th> <th>Vice-presidential candidate </th> <th>Home state </th> <th>Electoral vote </th></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (incumbent)</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,612,916 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53.39% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">432 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">432 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>New York </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22,017,929 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.89% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">99 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">99 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Unpledged_elector" title="Unpledged elector">None</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas_Regulars" title="Texas Regulars">Texas Regulars</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N/A" title="N/A">(n/a)</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">143,238 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.30% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/None_of_the_above" title="None of the above">None</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N/A" title="N/A">(n/a)</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas" title="Norman Thomas">Norman Thomas</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist</a> </td> <td>New York </td> <td style="text-align:right;">79,017 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.16% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Darlington_Hoopes" title="Darlington Hoopes">Darlington Hoopes</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Watson" title="Claude A. Watson">Claude A. Watson</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74,758 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.16% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_N._Johnson" title="Andrew N. Johnson">Andrew N. Johnson</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Teichert" title="Edward A. Teichert">Edward A. Teichert</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor</a> </td> <td>Pennsylvania </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45,188 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.09% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arla_Arbaugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arla Arbaugh (page does not exist)">Arla Arbaugh</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><b>Other</b> </td> <td>11,816 </td> <td>0.02% </td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><b>Other</b> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <td>47,977,063 </td> <td>100% </td> <td>531 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>531 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="5">Needed to win </th> <td>266 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>266 </td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Source (Popular Vote):</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeip" class="citation web cs1">Leip, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1944&f=0&off=0&elect=0">"1944 Presidential Election Results"</a>. <i>Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections&rft.atitle=1944+Presidential+Election+Results&rft.aulast=Leip&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Fnational.php%3Fyear%3D1944%26f%3D0%26off%3D0%26elect%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span><b>Source (Electoral Vote):</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/1944#certificates">"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Electoral+College+Box+Scores+1789%E2%80%931996&rft.pub=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Felectoral-college%2F1944%23certificates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span> </p><table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>Roosevelt</b></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:53.39%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">53.39%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Dewey</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:45.89%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">45.89%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">No Candidate</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#777777; width:0.28%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.28%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Thomas</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0BDA51; width:0.16%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.16%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#777777; width:0.28%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.28%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Electoral vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>Roosevelt</b></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:81.36%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">81.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Dewey</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:18.64%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">18.64%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography_of_results">Geography of results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography of results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1944_Electoral_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1944_Electoral_Map.png/650px-1944_Electoral_Map.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1944_Electoral_Map.png/975px-1944_Electoral_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/1944_Electoral_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1629px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 535px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 530px; height: 347px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1944_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote"><img alt="Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1944_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/500px-1944_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1944_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/750px-1944_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1944_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/1000px-1944_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gallery_of_maps">Gallery of maps</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery of maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1140px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 143px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential election results by county"><img alt="Presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/185px-PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="185" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/278px-PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/370px-PresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Presidential election results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 143px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DemocraticPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Democratic presidential election results by county"><img alt="Democratic presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/DemocraticPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/185px-DemocraticPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="185" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/DemocraticPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/278px-DemocraticPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/DemocraticPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/370px-DemocraticPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Democratic presidential election results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 143px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RepublicanPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Republican presidential election results by county"><img alt="Republican presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/RepublicanPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/185px-RepublicanPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="185" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/RepublicanPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/278px-RepublicanPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/RepublicanPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/370px-RepublicanPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Republican presidential election results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 143px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OtherPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title=""Other" presidential election results by county"><img alt=""Other" presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/OtherPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/185px-OtherPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="185" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/OtherPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/278px-OtherPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/OtherPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif/370px-OtherPresidentialCounty1944Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Other" presidential election results by county</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_by_state">Results by state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Results by state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td>States/districts won by <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>States/districts won by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">Franklin D. Roosevelt<br />Democratic </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">Thomas E. Dewey<br />Republican </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">No Candidate<br />Southern Democrat/<br />Texas Regulars </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">Norman Thomas<br />Socialist </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">Other </th> <th align="center" colspan="2">Margin </th> <th align="center" colspan="2">State total </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center">State </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="1944 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td>198,918</td> <td>81.28</td> <td>11</td> <td>44,540</td> <td>18.20</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>190</td> <td>0.08</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,095</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>-</td> <td>154,378</td> <td>63.08</td> <td>244,743 </td> <td>AL </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="1944 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>80,926</td> <td>58.80</td> <td>4</td> <td>56,287</td> <td>40.90</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>421</td> <td>0.31</td> <td>-</td> <td>24,639</td> <td>17.90</td> <td>137,634 </td> <td>AZ </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="1944 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td>148,965</td> <td>69.95</td> <td>9</td> <td>63,551</td> <td>29.84</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>438</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>85,414</td> <td>40.11</td> <td>212,954 </td> <td>AR </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1944 United States presidential election in California">California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td>1,988,564</td> <td>56.48</td> <td>25</td> <td>1,512,965</td> <td>42.97</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>2,515</td> <td>0.07</td> <td>-</td> <td>16,831</td> <td>0.48</td> <td>-</td> <td>475,599</td> <td>13.51</td> <td>3,520,875 </td> <td>CA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="1944 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td>234,331</td> <td>46.40</td> <td>-</td> <td>268,731</td> <td>53.21</td> <td>6</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,977</td> <td>0.39</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-34,400</td> <td>-6.81</td> <td>505,039 </td> <td>CO </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>435,146</td> <td>52.30</td> <td>8</td> <td>390,527</td> <td>46.94</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>5,097</td> <td>0.61</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,220</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>-</td> <td>44,619</td> <td>5.36</td> <td>831,990 </td> <td>CT </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="1944 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>68,166</td> <td>54.38</td> <td>3</td> <td>56,747</td> <td>45.27</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>154</td> <td>0.12</td> <td>-</td> <td>294</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>-</td> <td>11,419</td> <td>9.11</td> <td>125,361 </td> <td>DE </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="1944 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>339,377</td> <td>70.32</td> <td>8</td> <td>143,215</td> <td>29.68</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>196,162</td> <td>40.65</td> <td>482,592 </td> <td>FL </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="1944 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td>268,187</td> <td>81.74</td> <td>12</td> <td>59,880</td> <td>18.25</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>6</td> <td>0.00</td> <td>-</td> <td>36</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>-</td> <td>208,307</td> <td>63.49</td> <td>328,109 </td> <td>GA </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="1944 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>107,399</td> <td>51.55</td> <td>4</td> <td>100,137</td> <td>48.07</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>282</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>-</td> <td>503</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>-</td> <td>7,262</td> <td>3.49</td> <td>208,321 </td> <td>ID </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="1944 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28 </td> <td>2,079,479</td> <td>51.52</td> <td>28</td> <td>1,939,314</td> <td>48.05</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>180</td> <td>0.00</td> <td>-</td> <td>17,088</td> <td>0.42</td> <td>-</td> <td>140,165</td> <td>3.47</td> <td>4,036,061 </td> <td>IL </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="1944 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td>781,403</td> <td>46.73</td> <td>-</td> <td>875,891</td> <td>52.38</td> <td>13</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>2,223</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>-</td> <td>12,574</td> <td>0.75</td> <td>-</td> <td>-94,488</td> <td>-5.65</td> <td>1,672,091 </td> <td>IN </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1944 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td>499,876</td> <td>47.49</td> <td>-</td> <td>547,267</td> <td>51.99</td> <td>10</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,511</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>-</td> <td>3,945</td> <td>0.37</td> <td>-</td> <td>-47,391</td> <td>-4.50</td> <td>1,052,599 </td> <td>IA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1944 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>287,458</td> <td>39.18</td> <td>-</td> <td>442,096</td> <td>60.25</td> <td>8</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,613</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>-</td> <td>2,609</td> <td>0.36</td> <td>-</td> <td>-154,638</td> <td>-21.07</td> <td>733,776 </td> <td>KS </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="1944 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td>472,589</td> <td>54.45</td> <td>11</td> <td>392,448</td> <td>45.22</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>535</td> <td>0.06</td> <td>-</td> <td>2,349</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>-</td> <td>80,141</td> <td>9.23</td> <td>867,921 </td> <td>KY </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="1944 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td>281,564</td> <td>80.59</td> <td>10</td> <td>67,750</td> <td>19.39</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>69</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>-</td> <td>213,814</td> <td>61.20</td> <td>349,383 </td> <td>LA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="1944 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td>140,631</td> <td>47.45</td> <td>-</td> <td>155,434</td> <td>52.44</td> <td>5</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>335</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>-</td> <td>-14,803</td> <td>-4.99</td> <td>296,400 </td> <td>ME </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="1944 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>315,490</td> <td>51.85</td> <td>8</td> <td>292,949</td> <td>48.15</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>22,541</td> <td>3.70</td> <td>608,439 </td> <td>MD </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16 </td> <td>1,035,296</td> <td>52.80</td> <td>16</td> <td>921,350</td> <td>46.99</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>4,019</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>-</td> <td>113,946</td> <td>5.81</td> <td>1,960,665 </td> <td>MA </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1944 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td> <td>1,106,899</td> <td>50.19</td> <td>19</td> <td>1,084,423</td> <td>49.18</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>4,598</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>-</td> <td>9,303</td> <td>0.42</td> <td>-</td> <td>22,476</td> <td>1.02</td> <td>2,205,223 </td> <td>MI </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="1944 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td>589,864</td> <td>52.41</td> <td>11</td> <td>527,416</td> <td>46.86</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>5,073</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>-</td> <td>3,176</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>-</td> <td>62,448</td> <td>5.55</td> <td>1,125,529 </td> <td>MN </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="1944 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td>168,479</td> <td>93.56</td> <td>9</td> <td>11,601</td> <td>6.44</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>156,878</td> <td>87.12</td> <td>180,080 </td> <td>MS </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="1944 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td> <td>807,804</td> <td>51.37</td> <td>15</td> <td>761,524</td> <td>48.43</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,751</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,395</td> <td>0.09</td> <td>-</td> <td>46,280</td> <td>2.94</td> <td>1,572,474 </td> <td>MO </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="1944 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>112,556</td> <td>54.28</td> <td>4</td> <td>93,163</td> <td>44.93</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,296</td> <td>0.63</td> <td>-</td> <td>340</td> <td>0.16</td> <td>-</td> <td>19,393</td> <td>9.35</td> <td>207,355 </td> <td>MT </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="1944 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td>233,246</td> <td>41.42</td> <td>-</td> <td>329,880</td> <td>58.58</td> <td>6</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-96,634</td> <td>-17.16</td> <td>563,126 </td> <td>NE </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="1944 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>29,623</td> <td>54.62</td> <td>3</td> <td>24,611</td> <td>45.38</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>5,012</td> <td>9.24</td> <td>54,234 </td> <td>NV </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>119,663</td> <td>52.11</td> <td>4</td> <td>109,916</td> <td>47.87</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>46</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>9,747</td> <td>4.24</td> <td>229,625 </td> <td>NH </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16 </td> <td>987,874</td> <td>50.31</td> <td>16</td> <td>961,335</td> <td>48.95</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>3,358</td> <td>0.17</td> <td>-</td> <td>11,194</td> <td>0.57</td> <td>-</td> <td>26,539</td> <td>1.35</td> <td>1,963,761 </td> <td>NJ </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1944 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>81,389</td> <td>53.47</td> <td>4</td> <td>70,688</td> <td>46.44</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>148</td> <td>0.10</td> <td>-</td> <td>10,701</td> <td>7.03</td> <td>152,225 </td> <td>NM </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1944 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47 </td> <td>3,304,238</td> <td>52.31</td> <td>47</td> <td>2,987,647</td> <td>47.30</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>10,553</td> <td>0.17</td> <td>-</td> <td>14,352</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>-</td> <td>316,591</td> <td>5.01</td> <td>6,316,790 </td> <td>NY </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1944 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14 </td> <td>527,399</td> <td>66.71</td> <td>14</td> <td>263,155</td> <td>33.29</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>264,244</td> <td>33.43</td> <td>790,554 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="1944 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>100,144</td> <td>45.48</td> <td>-</td> <td>118,535</td> <td>53.84</td> <td>4</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>943</td> <td>0.43</td> <td>-</td> <td>549</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>-</td> <td>-18,391</td> <td>-8.35</td> <td>220,171 </td> <td>ND </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1944 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td>1,570,763</td> <td>49.82</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,582,293</td> <td>50.18</td> <td>25</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-11,530</td> <td>-0.37</td> <td>3,153,056 </td> <td>OH </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1944 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td>401,549</td> <td>55.57</td> <td>10</td> <td>319,424</td> <td>44.20</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,663</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>-</td> <td>82,125</td> <td>11.36</td> <td>722,636 </td> <td>OK </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="1944 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td>248,635</td> <td>51.78</td> <td>6</td> <td>225,365</td> <td>46.94</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>3,785</td> <td>0.79</td> <td>-</td> <td>2,362</td> <td>0.49</td> <td>-</td> <td>23,270</td> <td>4.85</td> <td>480,147 </td> <td>OR </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1944 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35 </td> <td>1,940,479</td> <td>51.14</td> <td>35</td> <td>1,835,054</td> <td>48.36</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>11,721</td> <td>0.31</td> <td>-</td> <td>7,539</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>-</td> <td>105,425</td> <td>2.78</td> <td>3,794,793 </td> <td>PA </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>175,356</td> <td>58.59</td> <td>4</td> <td>123,487</td> <td>41.26</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>433</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>-</td> <td>51,869</td> <td>17.33</td> <td>299,276 </td> <td>RI </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1944 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>90,601</td> <td>87.64</td> <td>8</td> <td>4,610</td> <td>4.46</td> <td>-</td> <td>7,799</td> <td>7.54</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>365</td> <td>0.35</td> <td>-</td> <td>82,802</td> <td>80.10</td> <td>103,375 </td> <td>SC </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1944 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>96,711</td> <td>41.67</td> <td>-</td> <td>135,365</td> <td>58.33</td> <td>4</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-38,654</td> <td>-16.66</td> <td>232,076 </td> <td>SD </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="1944 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td>308,707</td> <td>60.45</td> <td>12</td> <td>200,311</td> <td>39.22</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>792</td> <td>0.16</td> <td>-</td> <td>882</td> <td>0.17</td> <td>-</td> <td>108,396</td> <td>21.23</td> <td>510,692 </td> <td>TN </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="1944 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td> <td>821,605</td> <td>71.42</td> <td>23</td> <td>191,425</td> <td>16.64</td> <td>-</td> <td>135,439</td> <td>11.77</td> <td>-</td> <td>594</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,268</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>-</td> <td>630,180</td> <td>54.78</td> <td>1,150,331 </td> <td>TX </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="1944 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>150,088</td> <td>60.44</td> <td>4</td> <td>97,891</td> <td>39.42</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>340</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>52,197</td> <td>21.02</td> <td>248,319 </td> <td>UT </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="1944 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>53,820</td> <td>42.93</td> <td>-</td> <td>71,527</td> <td>57.06</td> <td>3</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>14</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>-</td> <td>-17,707</td> <td>-14.12</td> <td>125,361 </td> <td>VT </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="1944 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td>242,276</td> <td>62.36</td> <td>11</td> <td>145,243</td> <td>37.39</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>417</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>-</td> <td>549</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>-</td> <td>97,033</td> <td>24.98</td> <td>388,485 </td> <td>VA </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1944 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>486,774</td> <td>56.84</td> <td>8</td> <td>361,689</td> <td>42.24</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>3,824</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>-</td> <td>4,041</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>-</td> <td>125,085</td> <td>14.61</td> <td>856,328 </td> <td>WA </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1944 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>392,777</td> <td>54.89</td> <td>8</td> <td>322,819</td> <td>45.11</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>69,958</td> <td>9.78</td> <td>715,596 </td> <td>WV </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="1944 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td>650,413</td> <td>48.57</td> <td>-</td> <td>674,532</td> <td>50.37</td> <td>12</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>13,205</td> <td>0.99</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,002</td> <td>0.07</td> <td>-</td> <td>-24,119</td> <td>-1.80</td> <td>1,339,152 </td> <td>WI </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="1944 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>49,419</td> <td>48.77</td> <td>-</td> <td>51,921</td> <td>51.23</td> <td>3</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-2,502</td> <td>-2.47</td> <td>101,340 </td> <td>WY </td></tr> <tr> <th>Totals:</th> <th>531 </th> <th>25,612,916</th> <th>53.39</th> <th>432 </th> <th>22,017,929</th> <th>45.89</th> <th>99 </th> <th>143,238</th> <th>0.30</th> <th>- </th> <th>79,017</th> <th>0.16</th> <th>- </th> <th>123,963</th> <th>0.26</th> <th>- </th> <th>3,594,987</th> <th>7.49</th> <th>47,977,063 </th> <td>US </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="States_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic">States that flipped from Republican to Democratic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: States that flipped from Republican to Democratic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican">States that flipped from Democratic to Republican</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: States that flipped from Democratic to Republican"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Close_states">Close states</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Close states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margin of victory less than 1% (25 electoral votes): </p> <ol><li><span style="color:red;"><b>Ohio, 0.37% (11,530 votes)</b></span></li></ol> <p>Margin of victory less than 5% (165 electoral votes): </p> <ol><li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Michigan, 1.02% (22,476 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>New Jersey, 1.35% (26,539 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Wisconsin, 1.80% (24,119 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Wyoming, 2.47% (2,502 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Pennsylvania, 2.78% (105,425 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Missouri, 2.94% (46,280 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Illinois, 3.47% (140,165 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Idaho, 3.49% (7,262 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Maryland, 3.70% (22,541 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>New Hampshire, 4.24% (9,747 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Iowa, 4.50% (47,391 votes)</b> </span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Oregon, 4.85% (23,270 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Maine, 4.99%</b> <b>(14,803 votes)</b></span></li></ol> <p>Margin of victory between 5% and 10% (138 electoral votes): </p> <ol><li><span style="color:blue;"><b>New York, 5.01% (316,591 votes)</b></span> (tipping point state)</li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Connecticut, 5.36% (44,619 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Minnesota, 5.55% (62,448 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Indiana, 5.65% (94,488 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Massachusetts, 5.81% (113,946 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Colorado, 6.81% (34,400 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>New Mexico, 7.03% (10,701 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>North Dakota, 8.35% (18,391 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Delaware, 9.11% (11,419 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Kentucky, 9.23% (80,141 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Nevada, 9.24% (5,012 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Montana, 9.35% (19,393 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>West Virginia, 9.78%</b> <b>(69,958 votes)</b></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistics">Statistics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Democratic) </p> <ol><li><b><span style="color:blue;"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_County,_South_Dakota" title="Armstrong County, South Dakota">Armstrong County, South Dakota</a> 100.00%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:blue;"><a href="/wiki/Leake_County,_Mississippi" title="Leake County, Mississippi">Leake County, Mississippi</a> 99.15%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:blue;"><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_County,_South_Carolina" title="Chesterfield County, South Carolina">Chesterfield County, South Carolina</a> 98.77%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:blue;"><a href="/wiki/Taliaferro_County,_Georgia" title="Taliaferro County, Georgia">Taliaferro County, Georgia</a> 98.48%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:blue;"><a href="/wiki/Barnwell_County,_South_Carolina" title="Barnwell County, South Carolina">Barnwell County, South Carolina</a> 98.41%</span></b></li></ol> <p>Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Republican) </p> <ol><li><b><span style="color:red;"><a href="/wiki/McIntosh_County,_North_Dakota" title="McIntosh County, North Dakota">McIntosh County, North Dakota</a> 91.98%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:red;"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Kentucky" title="Jackson County, Kentucky">Jackson County, Kentucky</a> 91.56%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:red;"><a href="/wiki/Sevier_County,_Tennessee" title="Sevier County, Tennessee">Sevier County, Tennessee</a> 87.24%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:red;"><a href="/wiki/Logan_County,_North_Dakota" title="Logan County, North Dakota">Logan County, North Dakota</a> 86.47%</span></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:red;"><a href="/wiki/Owsley_County,_Kentucky" title="Owsley County, Kentucky">Owsley County, Kentucky</a> 86.11%</span></b></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections">1944 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1944 United States Senate elections">1944 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" title="United States home front during World War II">United States home front during World War II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell-Bent_for_Election" title="Hell-Bent for Election">Hell-Bent for Election</a></i>, an animated Roosevelt campaign film.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Henry Wallace</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Douglas MacArthur</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Henry Wallace</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Douglas MacArthur</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Henry Wallace</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Douglas MacArthur</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Henry Wallace</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Douglas MacArthur</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Henry Wallace</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Douglas MacArthur</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/data/turnout.php">"Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections"</a>. <i>The American Presidency Project</i>. <a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Santa Barbara">UC Santa Barbara</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Presidency+Project&rft.atitle=Voter+Turnout+in+Presidential+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdata%2Fturnout.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2007" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Jean Edward (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fdr00smit"><i>FDR</i></a></span>. New York: Random House. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fdr00smit/page/617">617</a>–619. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6121-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6121-1"><bdi>978-1-4000-6121-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71350593">71350593</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FDR&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=617-619&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71350593&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-6121-1&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jean+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffdr00smit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alonzo L. Hamby, <i>Man of the People: A Life of Harry S. Truman</i> (1995) ch 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles S. Richards, “The Progressive Democrats in Chicago, July 1944,” <i>South Carolina Historical Magazine,</i> 102 (July 2001), 219–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Weintraub" title="Stanley Weintraub">Weintraub, Stanley</a>. <i>Final Victory: FDR's Extraordinary World War II Presidential Campaign</i>, pp. 29-59 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0306821133" title="Special:BookSources/0306821133">0306821133</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taft, Robert Alphonso and Wunderlin, Clarence E.; <i>The Papers of Robert A. Taft: 1939-1944</i>, p. 397 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873386795" title="Special:BookSources/0873386795">0873386795</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/11/06/84005184.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">"Roosevelt Is Favored In Final Fortune Poll"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Roosevelt+Is+Favored+In+Final+Fortune+Poll&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1944%2F11%2F06%2F84005184.html%3Fpdf_redirect%3Dtrue%26site%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/07/21/86727017.html?pageNumber=10">"FORTUNE POLL GIVES EDGE TO ROOSEVELT"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FORTUNE+POLL+GIVES+EDGE+TO+ROOSEVELT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1944%2F07%2F21%2F86727017.html%3FpageNumber%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/09/15/87468539.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">"Sharp Drop in Popularity of Roosevelt Sequel to Liberation of Paris, Poll Finds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sharp+Drop+in+Popularity+of+Roosevelt+Sequel+to+Liberation+of+Paris%2C+Poll+Finds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1944%2F09%2F15%2F87468539.html%3Fpdf_redirect%3Dtrue%26site%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/08/17/87464683.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">"ROOSEVELT GAINS IN FORTUNE'S POLL; Re-election Is Found Favored by 52.5%, Against 43.9% for Governor Dewey"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ROOSEVELT+GAINS+IN+FORTUNE%27S+POLL%3B+Re-election+Is+Found+Favored+by+52.5%25%2C+Against+43.9%25+for+Governor+Dewey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1944%2F08%2F17%2F87464683.html%3Fpdf_redirect%3Dtrue%26site%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jordan, David M.; <i>FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944</i>, pp. 119 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0253356830" title="Special:BookSources/0253356830">0253356830</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nr_nomntns_03_09_2017_SRB_drafts/Acorn%20Hall%20(Addl%20Doc)_2017-01-03_WEB.pdf">Acorn Hall's National Register of Historic Places Registration Form</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">USDotI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lorraineash.com/acorn_hall_a7_2015-7-26.pdf">History</a>", <a href="/wiki/Daily_Record_(New_Jersey)" title="Daily Record (New Jersey)"><i>Daily Record</i></a>, July 26, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacyamericana.com/Lets-Re-Re-Re-Elect-Roosevelt_p_806.html">"Let's Re-Re-Re-Elect Roosevelt-5075"</a>. <i>Legacy Americana</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legacy+Americana&rft.atitle=Let%27s+Re-Re-Re-Elect+Roosevelt-5075&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacyamericana.com%2FLets-Re-Re-Re-Elect-Roosevelt_p_806.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolloway2001" class="citation book cs1">Holloway, Diane (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zj5QxjMh9aAC&dq=%22Let%27s+Re-Re-Re-Elect+Roosevelt%22&pg=PA459"><i>American History in Song: Lyrics from 1900 to 1945</i></a>. Authors Choice Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-19331-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-19331-8"><bdi>978-0-595-19331-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+History+in+Song%3A+Lyrics+from+1900+to+1945&rft.pub=Authors+Choice+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-595-19331-8&rft.aulast=Holloway&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZj5QxjMh9aAC%26dq%3D%2522Let%2527s%2BRe-Re-Re-Elect%2BRoosevelt%2522%26pg%3DPA459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchivist2015" class="citation web cs1">Archivist, Morristown (July 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://morristownnhpmuseum.blogspot.com/2015/07/acorn-hall-book-promotes-morristown.html">"Morristown National Historical Park Museum and Library: Acorn Hall Book Promotes Morristown History Beyond Washington"</a>. <i>Morristown National Historical Park Museum and Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morristown+National+Historical+Park+Museum+and+Library&rft.atitle=Morristown+National+Historical+Park+Museum+and+Library%3A+Acorn+Hall+Book+Promotes+Morristown+History+Beyond+Washington&rft.date=2015-07-30&rft.aulast=Archivist&rft.aufirst=Morristown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmorristownnhpmuseum.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F07%2Facorn-hall-book-promotes-morristown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nash, Gerald D.; <i>Franklin Delano Roosevelt</i>, p. 66 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0133305147" title="Special:BookSources/0133305147">0133305147</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weintraub; <i>Final Victory</i>, pp. 144-149 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0306821133" title="Special:BookSources/0306821133">0306821133</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jordan; <i>FDR, Dewey and the Election of 1944</i>, p. 266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/how-we-wound-up-with-the-constitutions-only-term-limits-amendment">"On this day: Term limits for American Presidents"</a>. <i>constitutioncenter.org</i>. February 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=constitutioncenter.org&rft.atitle=On+this+day%3A+Term+limits+for+American+Presidents&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconstitutioncenter.org%2Fblog%2Fhow-we-wound-up-with-the-constitutions-only-term-limits-amendment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107025510/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/11/no-modern-presidential-candidate-refused-to-concede-heres-why-that-matters/">"No modern presidential candidate has refused to concede. Here's why that matters"</a>. <i>History & Culture</i>. November 8, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/11/no-modern-presidential-candidate-refused-to-concede-heres-why-that-matters/">the original</a> on November 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+%26+Culture&rft.atitle=No+modern+presidential+candidate+has+refused+to+concede.+Here%27s+why+that+matters.&rft.date=2020-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fhistory%2F2020%2F11%2Fno-modern-presidential-candidate-refused-to-concede-heres-why-that-matters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jordan; <i>FDR, Dewey and the Election of 1944</i>; pp. 111, 214</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://millercenter.org/president/fdroosevelt/campaigns-and-elections">"Franklin D. Roosevelt: Campaigns and Elections"</a>. <i>Miller Center</i>. October 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miller+Center&rft.atitle=Franklin+D.+Roosevelt%3A+Campaigns+and+Elections&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Fpresident%2Ffdroosevelt%2Fcampaigns-and-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy1974" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, Paul (1974). <i>Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present</i>. <a href="/wiki/G._P._Putnam%27s_Sons" title="G. P. Putnam's Sons">G. P. Putnam's Sons</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Parties+In+American+History%2C+Volume+3%2C+1890-present&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cunningham, Sean; <i>Cowboy Conservatism and the Rise of the Modern Right</i>; p. 26 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/081317371X" title="Special:BookSources/081317371X">081317371X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/data.php?year=1944&datatype=national&def=1&f=0&off=0&elect=0">"1944 Presidential General Election Data - National"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1944+Presidential+General+Election+Data+-+National&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Fdata.php%3Fyear%3D1944%26datatype%3Dnational%26def%3D1%26f%3D0%26off%3D0%26elect%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anderson, Michael James. "The presidential election of 1944" (PhD thesis University of Cincinnati ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1990. 9108602).</li> <li>Briggs, Philip J. "General MacArthur and the Presidential Election of 1944." <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i> (1992): 31–46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27550902">online</a></li> <li>Davis, Michael. <i>Politics as Usual: Thomas Dewey, Franklin Roosevelt, and the Wartime Presidential Campaign of 1944</i> (Cornell UP, 2014).</li> <li>Divine, Robert A. <i>Foreign policy and U.S. presidential elections, 1940-1948</i> (1974) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicyusp0000divi">online free to borrow</a> pp 91 to 166 on 1944.</li> <li>Evans, Hugh E. <i>The Hidden Campaign: FDR's Health and the 1944 Election</i> (ME Sharpe, 2002).</li> <li>Friedman, Leon. "The Election of 1944" in Arthur M. Schlesinger, ed. <i>History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–1968</i> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Hamby" title="Alonzo Hamby">Hamby, Alonzo L.</a> <i>Man of the People: A Life of Harry S. Truman</i> (1995), chapter 17.</li> <li>Heaster, Brenda L. "Who's on Second: The 1944 Democratic Vice Presidential Nomination." <i>Missouri Historical Review</i> 80.2 (1986): 156–175.</li> <li>Jeffries, John W. <i>Testing the Roosevelt coalition: Connecticut society and politics, 1940-1946</i> (Yale University, 1973).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2011" class="citation book cs1">Jordan, David M. (2011). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fdrdeweyelection0000jord"><i>FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944</i></a></span>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FDR%2C+Dewey%2C+and+the+Election+of+1944&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffdrdeweyelection0000jord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1944+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kennedy, Patrick D. "Chicago's Irish Americans and the Candidacies of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932-1944." <i>Illinois Historical Journal</i> 88.4 (1995): 263–278 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40192982">online</a>.</li> <li>Luconi, Stefano. "The Impact of World War II on the Political Behavior of the Italian-American Electorate in New York City." <i>New York History</i> (2002): 404–417 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42677818">online</a>.</li> <li>Norpoth, Helmut. <i>Unsurpassed: The Popular Appeal of Franklin Roosevelt</i> (Oxford University Press, 2018).</li> <li>Overacker, Louise. "Presidential Campaign Funds, 19441." <i>American Political Science Review</i> 39.5 (1945): 899–925.</li> <li>Johnstone, Andrew, and Andrew Priest, eds. <i>US Presidential Elections and Foreign Policy: Candidates, Campaigns, and Global Politics from FDR to Bill Clinton</i> (2017) pp 40–60.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/50578/">online</a></li> <li>Rosswurm, Steve. “Communism and the CIO: Catholics and the 1944 Presidential Campaign.” U.S. Catholic Historian 19, no. 4 (2001): 73–86. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25154794">http://www.jstor.org/stable/25154794</a>.</li> <li>Rovin, Fern Rochelle. "Politics and the Presidential Election of 1944" (PhD dissertation Indiana University 1973) (ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1973, 7414183).</li> <li>Savage, Sean J. "The 1936-1944 Campaigns", in William D. Pederson, ed. <i>A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt</i> (2011) pp 96–113</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Norton_Smith" title="Richard Norton Smith">Smith, Richard Norton</a>. <i>Thomas E. Dewey and His Times</i> (1984), a standard scholarly biography</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_Cantril" title="Hadley Cantril">Cantril, Hadley</a> and Mildred Strunk, eds.; <i>Public Opinion, 1935–1946</i> (1951), massive compilation of many public opinion polls from USA <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/publicopinion19300unse">online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gallup" title="George Gallup">Gallup, George H.</a> ed. <i>The Gallup Poll, Volume One 1935–1948</i> (1972) statistical reports on each poll</li> <li>Chester, Edward W <i>A guide to political platforms</i> (1977) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetopolitical0000ches">online</a></li> <li>Porter, Kirk H. and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds. <i>National party platforms, 1840-1964</i> (1965) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationalpartypla00port">online 1840-1956</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqFI8wl3J9w">Tuesday In November: The 1944 Presidential Election</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1944.htm">1944 popular vote by counties</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042328/http://www.countingthevotes.com/1944/">Election of 1944 in Counting the Votes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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presidential election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election"><i>2028</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_by_participation_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="List of states by participation in United States presidential elections">Elections by state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alabama" title="United States presidential elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alaska" title="United States presidential elections in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arizona" title="United States presidential elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arkansas" title="United States presidential elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_California" title="United States presidential elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Colorado" title="United States presidential elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Connecticut" title="United States presidential elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Delaware" title="United States presidential elections in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Florida" title="United States presidential elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Georgia" title="United States presidential elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Hawaii" title="United States presidential elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Idaho" title="United States presidential elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Illinois" title="United States presidential elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States presidential elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Iowa" title="United States presidential elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kansas" title="United States presidential elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kentucky" title="United States presidential elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Louisiana" title="United States presidential elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maine" title="United States presidential elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maryland" title="United States presidential elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="United States presidential elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Michigan" title="United States presidential elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Minnesota" title="United States presidential elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Mississippi" title="United States presidential elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Missouri" title="United States presidential elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Montana" title="United States presidential elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nebraska" title="United States presidential elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nevada" title="United States presidential elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="United States presidential elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="United States presidential elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="United States presidential elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_York" title="United States presidential elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Ohio" title="United States presidential elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="United States presidential elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oregon" title="United States presidential elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="United States presidential elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Tennessee" title="United States presidential elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Texas" title="United States presidential elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Utah" title="United States presidential elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Vermont" title="United States presidential elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Washington_(state)" title="United States presidential elections in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="United States presidential elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wyoming" title="United States presidential elections in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">Primaries and caucuses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary" title="New Hampshire presidential primary">New Hampshire presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_presidential_caucuses" title="Nevada presidential caucuses">Nevada presidential caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_presidential_primary" title="South Carolina presidential primary">South Carolina presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">Nominating conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States" title="List of presidential nominating conventions in the United States">List of nominating conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokered_convention" title="Brokered convention">Brokered convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_bounce" title="Convention bounce">Convention bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a><br />and popular vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Results <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_summary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election summary">summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">elections in which the winner lost the popular vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">Electoral College margins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_results_by_state" title="List of United States presidential election results by state">Electoral College results by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_vote_changes_between_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Electoral vote changes between United States presidential elections">electoral vote changes between elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_received_an_electoral_vote_in_the_United_States_Electoral_College" title="List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College">electoral vote recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received">popular votes received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">popular-vote margins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act" title="Electoral Count Act">Electoral Count Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_ascertainment" title="Certificate of ascertainment">Certificate of ascertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Certificate of vote">Certificate of vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">Contingent election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">Faithless elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unpledged_elector" title="Unpledged elector">Unpledged elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States presidential elections">Voter turnout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._presidential_campaign_slogans" title="List of U.S. presidential campaign slogans">Campaign slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polling_for_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Polling for United States presidential elections">Historical election polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_major_party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States major party presidential tickets">Major party tickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Major party losers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_debates" title="United States presidential debates">Presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_surprise" title="October surprise">October surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red states and blue states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">Swing state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipping-point_state" title="Tipping-point state">Tipping-point state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_recount" title="Election recount">Election recount</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_straw_polls_in_Guam" title="United States presidential straw polls in Guam">Guam straw poll</a></li> <li>Vice presidential confirmations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1973 United States vice presidential confirmation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1974 United States vice presidential confirmation">1974</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Template:United States House of Representatives elections">House elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template:United States Senate elections">Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Template:United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1940)_1944_United_States_presidential_election_(→_1948)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1944 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1944 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1944 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1940)_1944_United_States_presidential_election_(→_1948)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">← 1940</a>) <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1944 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">→ 1948</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>President: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></b> (incumbent)</li> <li><b>Vice President: <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry Truman</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Harry F. Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">James Farley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">Convention</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>President: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a></b></li> <li><b>Vice President: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riley_A._Bender" title="Riley A. Bender">Riley A. Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> candidates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;"><a href="/wiki/America_First_Party_(1943)" title="America First Party (1943)">America First Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._K._Smith" title="Gerald L. K. Smith">Gerald L. K. Smith</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Watson" title="Claude A. Watson">Claude A. Watson</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas" title="Norman Thomas">Norman Thomas</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Darlington_Hoopes" title="Darlington Hoopes">Darlington Hoopes</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1944 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1944 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(1942←)_1944_United_States_elections_(→1946)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1944_United_States_elections" title="Template:1944 United States elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1944_United_States_elections" title="Template talk:1944 United States elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1944_United_States_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1944 United States elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(1942←)_1944_United_States_elections_(→1946)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_elections" title="1942 United States elections">1942←</a>)   <a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_elections" title="1944 United States elections">1944 United States elections</a>   (<a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_elections" title="1946 United States elections">→1946</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1944 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">Democratic convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">Republican convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1944 United States Senate elections">U.S.<br />Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States Senate election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="1944 United States Senate election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="1944 United States Senate election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="1944 United States Senate election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="1944 United States Senate election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Connecticut" title="1944 United States Senate election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="1944 United States Senate election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States Senate election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States Senate election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="1944 United States Senate election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Indiana" title="1944 United States Senate elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States Senate special election in Indiana">Indiana (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1944 United States Senate election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States Senate election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" title="1944 United States Senate election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" title="1944 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="1944 United States Senate election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1944 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="1944 United States Senate election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States Senate election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1944 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">New Jersey (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1944 United States Senate election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1944 United States Senate election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota" title="1944 United States Senate election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1944 United States Senate election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1944 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States Senate election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States Senate special election in Oregon">Oregon (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1944 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1944 United States Senate election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1944 United States Senate election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States Senate election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Vermont" title="1944 United States Senate election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="1944 United States Senate election in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wisconsin" title="1944 United States Senate election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S.<br />House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Alaska_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska Territory">Alaska Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Colorado%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 Colorado's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Hawaii_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives election in Hawaii Territory">Hawaii Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Illinois%27s_19th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 Illinois's 19th congressional district special election">19th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1944 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_New_York%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 New York's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_New_York%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 New York's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_New_York%27s_21st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 New York's 21st congressional district special election">21st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Oklahoma%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district special election">17th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_South_Carolina%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 South Carolina's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Virginia%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 Virginia's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1944 United States gubernatorial elections">State<br />governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Arizona gubernatorial election">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Arkansas gubernatorial election">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Colorado_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Colorado gubernatorial election">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Connecticut gubernatorial election">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Florida gubernatorial election">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Idaho_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Idaho gubernatorial election">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 Illinois gubernatorial election">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Iowa gubernatorial election">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Kansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Kansas gubernatorial election">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Louisiana gubernatorial election">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Maine gubernatorial election">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Michigan gubernatorial election">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Minnesota gubernatorial election">Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Minnesota_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Missouri_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Nebraska_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Nebraska gubernatorial election">Nebraska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Nebraska_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Nebraska lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 New Mexico gubernatorial election">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_North_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Ohio gubernatorial election">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_South_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 South Dakota gubernatorial election">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Tennessee_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Tennessee gubernatorial election">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Texas_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Texas gubernatorial election">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1944_state_legislature_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1944 state legislature elections in the United States">State<br />legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1944 Iowa Senate election">Iowa Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_and_district_results_of_the_1944_United_States_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_results_of_the_1944_U.S._presidential_election" title="Template:State results of the 1944 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_results_of_the_1944_U.S._presidential_election" title="Template talk:State results of the 1944 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_results_of_the_1944_U.S._presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State results of the 1944 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_and_district_results_of_the_1944_United_States_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State and district results of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1944 United States presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="1944 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="1944 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="1944 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1944 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="1944 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="1944 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="1944 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="1944 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="1944 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="1944 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="1944 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1944 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1944 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="1944 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="1944 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="1944 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="1944 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1944 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="1944 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="1944 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="1944 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="1944 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="1944 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="1944 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1944 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1944 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1944 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="1944 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1944 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1944 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="1944 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1944 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1944 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1944 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="1944 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="1944 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="1944 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="1944 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="1944 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1944 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1944 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="1944 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="1944 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege1944.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Electoral map, 1944 election"><img alt="Electoral map, 1944 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ElectoralCollege1944.svg/150px-ElectoralCollege1944.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ElectoralCollege1944.svg/225px-ElectoralCollege1944.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ElectoralCollege1944.svg/300px-ElectoralCollege1944.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Franklin_D._Roosevelt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Template:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Template talk:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Franklin_D._Roosevelt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">32nd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1933–1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_York" title="List of governors of New York">44th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (1929–1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant Secretary of the Navy</a> (1913–1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_senators" title="List of New York state senators">New York State Senator</a> (1911–1913)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidential transition of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Transition</a></li> <li>Inaugurations (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">4th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">First and second terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">Third and fourth terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Deal" title="Template:New Deal">overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal_coalition" title="New Deal coalition">New Deal coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency" title="First 100 days of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_New_Deal" title="Second New Deal">Second New Deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Relief_Administration" title="Federal Emergency Relief Administration">Federal Emergency Relief Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Adjustment_Act" title="Agricultural Adjustment Act">Agricultural Adjustment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Banking_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency Banking Act">Emergency Banking Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1944" title="Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944">Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_Wildlife_Coordination_Act" title="Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act">Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority" title="Tennessee Valley Authority">Tennessee Valley Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Act_of_1935" title="National Labor Relations Act of 1935">National Labor Relations Act of 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Industrial_Recovery_Act_of_1933" title="National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933">National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Works_Administration" title="Public Works Administration">Public Works Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Recovery_Administration" title="National Recovery Administration">National Recovery Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Administration" title="National Youth Administration">National Youth Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Act" title="Social Security Act">Social Security Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aid_to_Families_with_Dependent_Children" title="Aid to Families with Dependent Children">Aid to Families with Dependent Children</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Act_of_1934" title="Communications Act of 1934">Communications Act of 1934</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_6102" title="Executive Order 6102">Monetary gold ownership</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reserve_Act" title="Gold Reserve Act">Gold Reserve Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_6814" title="Executive Order 6814">Silver seizure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_civil_rights" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt and civil rights">Record on civil rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_8802" title="Executive Order 8802">Defense industry non-discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Employment_Practice_Committee" title="Fair Employment Practice Committee">Fair Employment Practice Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Orders 9066,</a><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9102" title="Executive Order 9102"> 9102</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority" title="War Relocation Authority">War Relocation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">Japanese American internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_German_Americans" title="Internment of German Americans">German-American internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Italian_Americans" title="Internment of Italian Americans">Italian-American internment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownlow_Committee" title="Brownlow Committee">Brownlow Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States#History" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullen%E2%80%93Harrison_Act" title="Cullen–Harrison Act">Cullen–Harrison Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roerich_Pact" title="Roerich Pact">Roerich Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Monument" title="Four Freedoms Monument">Four Freedoms Monument</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cabinet" title="Black Cabinet">Black Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Birthday" title="Jefferson's Birthday">Jefferson's Birthday holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Procedures_Reform_Bill_of_1937" title="Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937">Judicial Court-Packing Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt">Federal Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone_Supreme_Court_nomination" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination">Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination">Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:FD_Roosevelt_cabinet" title="Template:FD Roosevelt cabinet">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain_trust#Roosevelt's_"Brain_Trust"" title="Brain trust">"Brain Trust"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Dimes" title="March of Dimes">March of Dimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oval_Office#Modern_Oval_Office:_1934–present" title="Oval Office">Modern Oval Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Special_(automobile)" title="Sunshine Special (automobile)">Official car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Criticism of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franksgiving" title="Franksgiving">Franksgiving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Franklin Delano Roosevelt/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Franklin Delano Roosevelt/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Presidential<br />foreign policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Nicaragua" title="United States occupation of Nicaragua">U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Haiti" title="United States occupation of Haiti">U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Neighbor_policy" title="Good Neighbor policy">Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Convention" title="Montevideo Convention">Montevideo Convention (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_London_Naval_Treaty" title="Second London Naval Treaty">Second London Naval Treaty (1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCD_line" title="ABCD line">ABCD line (1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Export_Control_Act" title="Export Control Act">Export Control Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Policemen" title="Four Policemen">Four Policemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyers-for-bases_deal" title="Destroyers-for-bases deal">Destroyers-for-bases deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selective_Training_and_Service_Act_of_1940" title="Selective Training and Service Act of 1940">1940 Selective Service Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_note" title="Hull note">Hull note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">Military history of the United States during World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_front_during_World_War_II" title="Home front during World War II">Home front during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Munitions_Assignments_Board" title="Combined Munitions Assignments Board">Combined Munitions Assignments Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Production_Board" title="War Production Board">War Production Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_by_United_Nations" title="Declaration by United Nations">Declaration by United Nations (1942)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference" title="Dumbarton Oaks Conference">Dumbarton Oaks Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Allied_World_War_II_conferences" title="List of Allied World War II conferences">World War II conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Agreement" title="Quebec Agreement">Quebec Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_first" title="Europe first">Europe first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgenthau_Plan#Roosevelt's_support_for_the_plan" title="Morgenthau Plan">Morgenthau Plan support</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential<br />speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention#Roosevelt's_acceptance_speech" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 Acceptance speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Club_Address" title="Commonwealth Club Address">Commonwealth Club Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Madison_Square_Garden_speech" title="1936 Madison Square Garden speech">Madison Square Garden speech</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Infamy_speech" title="Day of Infamy speech">Day of Infamy speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_of_Democracy" title="Arsenal of Democracy">Arsenal of Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Inaugural_address" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">"...is fear itself"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireside_chats" title="Fireside chats">Fireside chats</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Look_to_Norway" title="Look to Norway">Look to Norway</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarantine_Speech" title="Quarantine Speech">Quarantine Speech</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_More_Abundant_Life" title="The More Abundant Life">The More Abundant Life</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1934 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address (1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1938 State of the Union Address">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1939 State of the Union Address">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1940 State of the Union Address">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">1941 (Four Freedoms)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Bill_of_Rights" title="Second Bill of Rights">1944 (Second Bill of Rights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1945 State of the Union Address">1945)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Early_life_and_marriage" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Early life, education, career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warm_Springs_Historic_District" title="Warm Springs Historic District">Warm Springs Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Governorship of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Governorship of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Plot" title="Business Plot">Business Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zangara#Assassination_attempt" title="Giuseppe Zangara">Assassination attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Electoral history of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_New_York_state_election" title="1928 New York state election">1928 New York state election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_New_York_state_election" title="1930 New York state election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention, 1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention#Impact" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_Are_Here_Again#In_popular_culture" title="Happy Days Are Here Again">theme song</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1944</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Personal_life" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Early life and education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groton_School" title="Groton School">Groton School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site" title="Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site">Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Adams House (Harvard College)">Adams House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FDR_Suite_at_Adams_House,_Harvard_University" title="FDR Suite at Adams House, Harvard University">FDR Suite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Campobello_International_Park" title="Roosevelt Campobello International Park">Campobello home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralytic_illness_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Paralytic illness of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Paralytic illness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Cottage" title="Top Cottage">Top Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_White_House" title="Little White House">Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Bibliography of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of statues of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum">Presidential Library and Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute" title="Roosevelt Institute">Roosevelt Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_Campus_Network" title="Roosevelt Institute Campus Network">Roosevelt Institute Campus Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Foundation" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park">Four Freedoms Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Room" title="Roosevelt Room">White House Roosevelt Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_for_American_Studies" title="Roosevelt Institute for American Studies">Roosevelt Institute for American Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_(CV-42)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Franklin D. Roosevelt (CV-42)">USS <i>Franklin D. Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Roosevelt_(DDG-80)" title="USS Roosevelt (DDG-80)">USS <i>Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_(Rockwell)" title="Four Freedoms (Rockwell)"><i>Four Freedoms</i> paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfinished_portrait_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Unfinished portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt"><i>Unfinished portrait</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_dime" title="Roosevelt dime">Roosevelt dime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="I'd Rather Be Right"><i>I'd Rather Be Right</i> 1937 musical</a></li> <li>Films <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelt_Story" title="The Roosevelt Story"><i>The Roosevelt Story</i> 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_at_Campobello" title="Sunrise at Campobello"><i>Sunrise at Campobello</i> 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin_(miniseries)" title="Eleanor and Franklin (miniseries)"><i>Eleanor and Franklin</i> 1976,</a> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin:_The_White_House_Years" title="Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years"><i>The White House Years</i> 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstairs_at_the_White_House" title="Backstairs at the White House"><i>Backstairs at the White House</i> 1979 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II:_When_Lions_Roared" title="World War II: When Lions Roared"><i>World War II: When Lions Roared</i> 1997 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warm_Springs_(film)" title="Warm Springs (film)"><i>Warm Springs</i> 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_on_Hudson" title="Hyde Park on Hudson"><i>Hyde Park on Hudson</i> 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelts_(miniseries)" title="The Roosevelts (miniseries)"><i>The Roosevelts</i> 2014 documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Lady_(American_TV_series)" title="The First Lady (American TV series)"><i>The First Lady</i> 2022 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDR_(miniseries)" title="FDR (miniseries)"><i>FDR</i> 2023 miniseries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of memorials to Franklin D. Roosevelt">Other namesakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family<br />(<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Roosevelt</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/Delano_family" title="Delano family">Delano</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Roosevelt_Halsted" title="Anna Roosevelt Halsted">Anna Roosevelt Halsted</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">James Roosevelt II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(general)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (general)">Elliott Roosevelt</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr." title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Aspinwall_Roosevelt" title="John Aspinwall Roosevelt">John Aspinwall Roosevelt II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_I" title="James Roosevelt I">James Roosevelt I</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Roosevelt" title="Sara Roosevelt">Sara Ann Delano</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt Roosevelt">James Roosevelt Roosevelt</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Roosevelt_(businessman)" title="Isaac Roosevelt (businessman)">Isaac Roosevelt</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Delano_Jr." title="Warren Delano Jr.">Warren Delano Jr.</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fala_(dog)" title="Fala (dog)">Fala</a> (family dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_(Franklin_D._Roosevelt%27s_dog)" title="Major (Franklin D. Roosevelt's dog)">Major</a> (family dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">← Herbert Hoover</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Category:Franklin D. Roosevelt">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Harry_S._Truman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harry_S._Truman" title="Template:Harry S. Truman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harry_S._Truman" title="Template talk:Harry S. Truman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harry_S._Truman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harry S. Truman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harry_S._Truman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">33rd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1945–1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">34th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">U.S. Senator from Missouri</a> (1935–1945)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Harry_S._Truman_presidency" title="Timeline of the Harry S. Truman presidency">Timeline</a></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="First inauguration of Harry S. Truman">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman">Assassination attempt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Puerto_Rican_constitutional_referendum" title="1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum">1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1946 State of the Union Address">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1947 State of the Union Address">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1948 State of the Union Address">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1949 State of the Union Address">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1950 State of the Union Address">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1951 State of the Union Address">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1952 State of the Union Address">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1953_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="January 1953 State of the Union Address">1953</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Harry_S._Truman" title="List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Harry S. Truman Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Minton_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination">Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman#Administration_and_cabinet" title="Harry S. Truman">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Balcony" title="Truman Balcony">Truman Balcony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_passing#"The_buck_stops_here"" title="Buck passing">"The buck stops here"</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Harry_S._Truman/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Harry S. Truman/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Harry_S._Truman/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Harry S. Truman/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidential transition of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower transition</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Harry_S._Truman_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration">Foreign policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Doctrine" title="Truman Doctrine">Truman Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Conference" title="Potsdam Conference">Potsdam Conference</a> <ul><li>1945; <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Agreement" title="Potsdam Agreement">Agreement on Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Declaration" title="Potsdam Declaration">Declaration to Japan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Brides_Act" title="War Brides Act">War Brides Act</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_Fianc%C3%A9es_and_Fianc%C3%A9s_Act" title="Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act">Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luce%E2%80%93Celler_Act" title="Luce–Celler Act">Luce–Celler Act</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9835" title="Executive Order 9835">Executive Order 9835</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade" title="General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade">General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Commission" title="Hoover Commission">Hoover Commission</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947" title="National Security Act of 1947">National Security Act of 1947</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">U.S. Department of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">National Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Resources_Board" title="National Security Resources Board">National Security Resources Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Displaced_Persons_Act" title="Displaced Persons Act">Displaced Persons Act</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_West_Agreement" title="Key West Agreement">Key West Agreement</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Joint Long Range Proving Grounds</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty" title="North Atlantic Treaty">North Atlantic Treaty</a> <ul><li>1949; <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Admirals" title="Revolt of the Admirals">Revolt of the Admirals</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> <ul><li>1950–1953; <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_82" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 82">U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82,</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_83" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 83">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Production_Act_of_1950" title="Defense Production Act of 1950">Defense Production Act of 1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Douglas_MacArthur" title="Relief of Douglas MacArthur">Relief of Douglas MacArthur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Defense_Mobilization" title="Office of Defense Mobilization">Office of Defense Mobilization</a> <ul><li>1950; <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Science_Advisory_Committee" title="President's Science Advisory Committee">Science Advisory Committee</a>, 1951</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1952" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> (1952)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fair_Deal" title="Fair Deal">Fair Deal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Freedom_(1945)" title="Medal of Freedom (1945)">Medal of Freedom</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1945" title="Revenue Act of 1945">Revenue Act of 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mental_Health_Act" title="National Mental Health Act">National Mental Health Act</a> <ul><li>1946; <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Mental_Health" title="National Institute of Mental Health">National Institute of Mental Health</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Act_of_1946" title="Atomic Energy Act of 1946">Atomic Energy Act of 1946</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission">U.S. Atomic Energy Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_Act_of_1946" title="Employment Act of 1946">Employment Act of 1946</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Council of Economic Advisers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_Control_Act" title="Flood Control Act">Flood Control Acts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flood_Control_Act_of_1946" title="Flood Control Act of 1946">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_Control_Act_of_1948" title="Flood Control Act of 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_Control_Act_of_1950" title="Flood Control Act of 1950">1950</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Program</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill%E2%80%93Burton_Act" title="Hill–Burton Act">Hill–Burton Act</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Reorganization_Act_of_1946" title="Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946">Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Regulation_of_Lobbying_Act_of_1946" title="Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946">Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Tort_Claims_Act" title="Federal Tort Claims Act">Federal Tort Claims Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Legislative Reference Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_School_Lunch_Act" title="National School Lunch Act">National School Lunch Act</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Committee_on_Civil_Rights" title="President's Committee on Civil Rights">President's Committee on Civil Rights</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Insecticide,_Fungicide,_and_Rodenticide_Act" title="Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act">Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Home_Finance_Agency" title="Housing and Home Finance Agency">Housing and Home Finance Agency</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Succession_Act" title="Presidential Succession Act">Presidential Succession Act of 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taft%E2%80%93Hartley_Act" title="Taft–Hartley Act">Taft–Hartley Act</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Act_of_1948" title="Agricultural Act of 1948">Agricultural Act of 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9981" title="Executive Order 9981">Executive Order 9981</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1948" title="Revenue Act of 1948">Revenue Act of 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Act_of_1949" title="Agricultural Act of 1949">Agricultural Act of 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_of_1949" title="Housing Act of 1949">Housing Act of 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingell%E2%80%93Johnson_Act" title="Dingell–Johnson Act">Dingell–Johnson Act</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1950" title="Revenue Act of 1950">Revenue Act of 1950</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Excess_profits_tax" title="Excess profits tax">Excess profits tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unrelated_Business_Income_Tax" title="Unrelated Business Income Tax">Unrelated Business Income Tax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1951" title="Revenue Act of 1951">Revenue Act of 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1952" title="Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952">Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_steel_strike" title="1952 steel strike">1952 steel strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman#Early_life_and_career" title="Harry S. Truman">Early life and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum">Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S_Truman_Office_and_Courtroom" title="Harry S Truman Office and Courtroom">Missouri Office and Courtroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Committee" title="Truman Committee">Truman Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S_Truman_Birthplace_State_Historic_Site" title="Harry S Truman Birthplace State Historic Site">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Farm_Home" title="Harry S. Truman Farm Home">Harry S. Truman Farm Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_National_Historic_Site" title="Harry S. Truman National Historic Site">Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Historic_District" title="Harry S. Truman Historic District">Historic District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_House" title="Blair House">Blair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Little_White_House" title="Harry S. Truman Little White House">Truman Little White House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Electoral history of Harry S. Truman">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="1934 United States Senate election in Missouri">United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="1940 United States Senate election in Missouri">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1944 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_1948_presidential_campaign" title="Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dewey_Defeats_Truman" title="Dewey Defeats Truman">Dewey Defeats Truman</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Just_Wild_About_Harry" title="I'm Just Wild About Harry">campaign song</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Bibliography of Harry S. Truman">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Day" title="Truman Day">Truman Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S_Truman_Building" title="Harry S Truman Building">Harry S Truman Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Reservoir" title="Truman Reservoir">Truman Dam and Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Scholarship" title="Harry S. Truman Scholarship">Harry S. Truman Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Sports_Complex" title="Truman Sports Complex">Truman Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Statue of Harry S. Truman">Statue of Harry S. Truman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Give_%27em_Hell,_Harry!" title="Give 'em Hell, Harry!">Give 'em Hell, Harry!</a></i> (1975 play and film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman_(song)" title="Harry Truman (song)">Harry Truman</a></i> (1975 song by <a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Collision_Course:_Truman_vs._MacArthur" title="Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur">Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur</a></i> (1976 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backstairs_at_the_White_House" title="Backstairs at the White House">Backstairs at the White House</a></i> (1979 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Truman_(1995_film)" title="Truman (1995 film)">Truman</a></i> (1995 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Truman_(1997_film)" title="Truman (1997 film)">Truman</a></i> (1997 documentary film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Lady_(American_TV_series)" title="The First Lady (American TV series)">The First Lady</a></i> (2022 TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a></i> (2023 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess Wallace Truman</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Truman" title="Margaret Truman">Margaret Truman</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Ellen_Young_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Ellen Young Truman">Martha Ellen Young Truman</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Truman_Daniel" title="Clifton Truman Daniel">Clifton Truman Daniel</a> (grandson)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">← Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">← Henry A. Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harry_S._Truman" title="Category:Harry S. Truman">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596667#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb146204050">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb146204050">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1259346963">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1944_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1259346963</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="Category:1944 United States presidential election">1944 United States presidential election</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" title="Category:United States home front during World War II">United States home front during World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Category:Presidency of Franklin D. 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