CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 8245. שָׁקַד (shaqad) -- To watch, to be alert, to be wakeful, to be vigilant</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/8245.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/jeremiah/31-28.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/8245.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 8245</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/8244.htm" title="8244">◄</a> 8245. shaqad <a href="../hebrew/8246.htm" title="8246">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">shaqad: To watch, to be alert, to be wakeful, to be vigilant</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">שָׁקַד</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>shaqad<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>shah-KAHD<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(shaw-kad')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To watch, to be alert, to be wakeful, to be vigilant<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to be alert, sleepless, to be on the lookout<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primitive root<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "shaqad," the concept of watchfulness is captured in Greek by words such as "γρηγορέω" (grēgoreō - Strong's G1127), meaning to be watchful or alert.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew verb "shaqad" primarily means to watch or to be vigilant. It conveys a sense of being awake and alert, often with the implication of careful observation or guarding. This term is used in contexts where attentiveness and readiness are required, whether in a literal or metaphorical sense.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Israel, the concept of watchfulness was significant, especially in a society where agriculture, security, and religious observance required constant vigilance. Shepherds watched over their flocks, guards protected city walls, and priests maintained the temple services. The almond tree, which is related to the word "shaqad" due to its early blooming, symbolized watchfulness and readiness, as it was one of the first trees to awaken from winter dormancy.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to watch, wake<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>intent on doing (1), keep watch (1), keeps awake (1), kept the in store (1), lie awake (1), watch (2), watched (1), watching (4).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">שָׁקַד</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>watch, wake</b></font> (Phoenician <font class="hebrew2">שקר</font> <em>be circumspect</em>; Late Hebrew <font class="hebrew2">שָׁקַד</font> <font size="+1"><b>be insistent</b></font>; see <font class="hebrew2">ᵑ7</font> <font class="hebrew2">שְׁקֵד</font> = Biblical Hebrew); — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Perfect</em>3masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">שׁ</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/127-1.htm">Psalm 127:1</a>, <font class="hebrew2">שָׁקַ֫דְתִּי</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/31-28.htm">Jeremiah 31:28</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/102-8.htm">Psalm 102:8</a>; <em>Imperfect</em>3masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">יִשְׁק֑וֺד</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/21-32.htm">Job 21:32</a> (Me Bu <font class="hebrew2">יִשְׁוֹ֑דוּ</font>), <font class="hebrew2">וַיִּשְׁקֹד</font> <a href="/interlinear/daniel/9-14.htm">Daniel 9:14</a>, 1singular <font class="hebrew2">אֶשְׁקֹד</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/31-28.htm">Jeremiah 31:28</a>; <em>Imperative</em> masculine plural <font class="hebrew2">שִׁקְדוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezra/8-29.htm">Ezra 8:29</a>; <em>Infinitive construct</em> <font class="hebrew2">לִשְׁקֹד</font> <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/8-34.htm">Proverbs 8:34</a>; <em>Participle active</em> <font class="hebrew2">שֹׁקֵד</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/1-12.htm">Jeremiah 1:12</a> +; plural construct <font class="hebrew2">שֹׁקְדֵי</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/29-20.htm">Isaiah 29:20</a>; — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>keep watch</em> of, <em>be wakeful</em> over, <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font> subject, <font class="hebrew2">עַל</font> person, to benefit or injure <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/31-28.htm">Jeremiah 31:28</a> (twice in verse); <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/44-27.htm">Jeremiah 44:27</a>; <font class="hebrew2">עַל</font> thing, to perform it <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/1-12.htm">Jeremiah 1:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/daniel/9-14.htm">Daniel 9:14</a>; so (men subject) <font class="hebrew2">שֹׁקְדֵי אָוֶן</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/29-20.htm">Isaiah 29:20</a>; of leopard <em>watching</em> <font class="hebrew2">לְַעָֿרֵיהֶם</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/5-6.htm">Jeremiah 5:6</a> (to seize prey, figurative); of man <em>watching</em> (for admission) at (<font class="hebrew2">עַל</font>) wisdom's doors <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/8-34.htm">Proverbs 8:34</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">שָׁמַר</font>); = <em>keep guard</em> over (<font class="hebrew2">עַל</font>) <a href="/interlinear/job/21-32.htm">Job 21:32</a>, compare (absolute) <font class="hebrew2">וְשִׁמְרוּ</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">שׁ</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezra/8-29.htm">Ezra 8:29</a> and (of watchman, <font class="hebrew2">שֹׁמֵר</font>) <a href="/interlinear/psalms/127-1.htm">Psalm 127:1</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <em>be wakeful, wake</em>, as mourner, sufferer <a href="/interlinear/psalms/102-8.htm">Psalm 102:8</a>. — <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/1-14.htm">Lamentations 1:14</a> read perhaps <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Niph`al</b></font> <em>Perfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">נִשְׁקַד עַלמְּֿשָׁעַי</font> (<font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Bu) <em>watch has been kept over my transgressions</em> (compare <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> above), for <font class="hebrew2">ᵑ0</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">נִשְׂקַד עֹל פ</font>. — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Pu`al</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>denominative see infra.</b></font> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>hasten, remain, wake, watch for <p>A primitive root; to be alert, i.e. Sleepless; hence to be on the lookout (whether for good or ill) -- hasten, remain, wake, watch (for). <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>אֶשְׁקֹ֧ד אשקד וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד וישקד יִשְׁקֽוֹד׃ ישקוד׃ לִשְׁקֹ֣ד לשקד שִׁקְד֣וּ שָׁקַ֣דְתִּי שָׁקַ֥דְתִּי שָׁקַ֬ד שֹׁ֥קְדֵי שֹׁקֵ֥ד שֹׁקֵ֧ד שֹׁקֵד֙ שקד שקדו שקדי שקדתי ’eš·qōḏ ’ešqōḏ eshKod liš·qōḏ lishKod lišqōḏ šā·qaḏ šā·qaḏ·tî šāqaḏ šāqaḏtî shaKad shaKadti shikDu shoKed Shokedei šiq·ḏū šiqḏū šō·qə·ḏê šō·qêḏ šōqêḏ šōqəḏê vaiyishKod way·yiš·qōḏ wayyišqōḏ yiš·qō·wḏ yishKod yišqōwḏ<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/ezra/8-29.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ezra 8:29</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/ezra/8.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> שִׁקְד֣וּ </b> וְשִׁמְר֗וּ עַֽד־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ezra/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">Watch</span> and keep [them] until<br><a href="/kjvs/ezra/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Watch</span> ye, and keep<br><a href="/interlinear/ezra/8-29.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">Watch</span> and keep until<p><b><a href="/text/job/21-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 21:32</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/21.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְֽעַל־ גָּדִ֥ישׁ <b> יִשְׁקֽוֹד׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to the grave, <span class="itali">[Men] will keep watch</span> over<br><a href="/kjvs/job/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> to the grave, <span class="itali">and shall remain</span> in the tomb.<br><a href="/interlinear/job/21-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> over tomb <span class="itali">will keep</span><p><b><a href="/text/psalms/102-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 102:7</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/102.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> שָׁקַ֥דְתִּי </b> וָאֶֽהְיֶ֑ה כְּ֝צִפּ֗וֹר</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/102.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">I lie awake,</span> I have become<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/102.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">I watch,</span> and am as a sparrow alone<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/102-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">lie</span> have become bird<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/127-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 127:1</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/127.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עִ֝֗יר שָׁ֤וְא ׀ <b> שָׁקַ֬ד </b> שׁוֹמֵֽר׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/127.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The watchman <span class="itali">keeps awake</span> in vain.<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/127.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the watchman <span class="itali">waketh</span> [but] in vain.<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/127-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the city vain <span class="itali">keeps</span> the watchman<p><b><a href="/text/proverbs/8-34.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 8:34</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/8.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שֹׁמֵ֪עַֽ֫ לִ֥י <b> לִשְׁקֹ֣ד </b> עַל־ דַּ֭לְתֹתַי</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> who listens <span class="itali">to me, Watching</span> daily<br><a href="/kjvs/proverbs/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that heareth <span class="itali">me, watching</span> daily<br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/8-34.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> is the man listens <span class="itali">Watching</span> at my gates<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/29-20.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 29:20</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/29.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְנִכְרְת֖וּ כָּל־ <b> שֹׁ֥קְדֵי </b> אָֽוֶן׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/29.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Indeed all <span class="itali">who are intent on doing</span> evil<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/29.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> is consumed, <span class="itali">and all that watch</span> for iniquity<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/29-20.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will be cut all <span class="itali">are intent</span> evil<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/1-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 1:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לִרְא֑וֹת כִּֽי־ <b> שֹׁקֵ֥ד </b> אֲנִ֛י עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> well, <span class="itali">for I am watching</span> over<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> seen: <span class="itali">for I will hasten</span> my word<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/1-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> have seen for <span class="itali">I am watching</span> I over<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/5-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 5:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/5.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יְשָׁדְדֵ֔ם נָמֵ֤ר <b> שֹׁקֵד֙ </b> עַל־ עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> them, A leopard <span class="itali">is watching</span> their cities.<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> them, a leopard <span class="itali">shall watch</span> over their cities:<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/5-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will destroy A leopard <span class="itali">is watching</span> and their cities<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/31-28.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 31:28</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/31.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְהָיָ֞ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר <b> שָׁקַ֣דְתִּי </b> עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לִנְת֧וֹשׁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/31.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">As I have watched</span> over them to pluck<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/31.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">And it shall come to pass, [that] like as I have watched over</span> them, to pluck up,<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/31-28.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> become I <span class="itali">have watched</span> over to pluck<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/31-28.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 31:28</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/31.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּלְהָרֵ֑עַ כֵּ֣ן <b> אֶשְׁקֹ֧ד </b> עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לִבְנ֥וֹת</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/31.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> so <span class="itali">I will watch</span> over<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/31.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and to afflict; <span class="itali">so will I watch over</span> them, to build,<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/31-28.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> bring so <span class="itali">will watch</span> over to build<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/44-27.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 44:27</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/44.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> הִנְנִ֨י <b> שֹׁקֵ֧ד </b> עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָעָ֖ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/44.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Behold, <span class="itali">I am watching</span> over<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/44.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Behold, I will watch</span> over them for evil,<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/44-27.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> behold <span class="itali">I am watching</span> over evil<p><b><a href="/text/daniel/9-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Daniel 9:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/daniel/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד </b> יְהוָה֙ עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/daniel/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Therefore the LORD <span class="itali">has kept</span> the calamity<br><a href="/kjvs/daniel/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Therefore hath the LORD <span class="itali">watched</span> upon the evil,<br><a href="/interlinear/daniel/9-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">has kept</span> the LORD respect<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8245.htm">12 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8245.htm">Strong's Hebrew 8245<br>12 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/eshkod_8245.htm">’eš·qōḏ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/lishkod_8245.htm">liš·qōḏ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/shakad_8245.htm">šā·qaḏ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/shakadti_8245.htm">šā·qaḏ·tî — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/shikdu_8245.htm">šiq·ḏū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/shoked_8245.htm">šō·qêḏ — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/shokedei_8245.htm">šō·qə·ḏê — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vaiyishkod_8245.htm">way·yiš·qōḏ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/yishkod_8245.htm">yiš·qō·wḏ — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/hebrew/8244.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="8244"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="8244" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/hebrew/8246.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="8246"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="8246" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>