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<span>Namesake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namesake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties_and_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties_and_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Faculties and staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties_and_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Budget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_library_and_TIB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_library_and_TIB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>University library and TIB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_library_and_TIB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GISMA_School_of_Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GISMA_School_of_Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>GISMA School of Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GISMA_School_of_Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panorama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panorama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Panorama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panorama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leibniz University Hannover</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="جامعة هانوفر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة هانوفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover_Universiteti" title="Hannover Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hannover Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هانوفر بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هانوفر بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Гановерскі ўніверсітэт імя Готфрыда Лейбніца – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гановерскі ўніверсітэт імя Готфрыда Лейбніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz_Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Hannover" title="Universidad de Hannover – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Hannover" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Hanovro" title="Universitato de Hanovro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Hanovro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="دانشگاه هانوفر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه هانوفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz_de_Hanovre" title="Université Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz de Hanovre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz de Hanovre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84%EB%8B%88%EC%B8%A0_%ED%95%98%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="라이프니츠 하노버 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라이프니츠 하노버 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Hannover" title="Universitas Hannover – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Hannover" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Hannover" title="Università di Hannover – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Hannover" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A5_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="אוניברסיטת לייבניץ בהנובר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת לייבניץ בהנובר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Универзитет Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц (Хановер) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Универзитет Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц (Хановер)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="جامعة هانوفر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة هانوفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz-Universiteit_Hannover" title="Leibniz-Universiteit Hannover – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leibniz-Universiteit Hannover" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ハノーファー大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハノーファー大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ہیناوور یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیناوور یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Hanowerski" title="Uniwersytet Hanowerski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Hanowerski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Han%C3%B4ver" title="Universidade de Hanôver – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Hanôver" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz_din_Hanovra" title="Universitatea Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz din Hanovra – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz din Hanovra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Ганноверский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ганноверский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_Hannovru" title="Univerza v Hannovru – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v Hannovru" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannoverin_Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz_-yliopisto" title="Hannoverin Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz -yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hannoverin Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz -yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannovers_universitet" title="Hannovers universitet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hannovers universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Hannover_Leibniz" title="Unibersidad ng Hannover Leibniz – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Hannover Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Hannover Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hannover Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ганноверський університет імені Готфріда Вільгельма Лейбніца – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ганноверський університет імені Готфріда Вільгельма Лейбніца" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Hanover" title="Đại học Hanover – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Hanover" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Leibniz_University_Hannover&params=52.3822_N_9.7178_E_region:DE-NI_type:edu_dim:1578"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°22′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°43′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.3822°N 9.7178°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.3822; 9.7178</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Hannover, Germany</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Leibniz University Hannover</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="de">Leibniz Universität Hannover</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Leibniz-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Leibniz-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover.png/220px-Leibniz-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Leibniz-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover.png/330px-Leibniz-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Leibniz-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover.png/440px-Leibniz-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Höhere Gewerbeschule (1831)</li> <li>Polytechnische Schule (1847)</li> <li>Königliche Technische Hochschule (1879)</li> <li>Technische Hochschule Hannover (1921)</li> <li>Technische Universität Hannover (1968)</li> <li>University of Hannover (1978)<sup id="cite_ref-GGP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dates_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dates-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Global denken, interdisziplinär forschen: Leibniz leben!<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Global thinking, interdisciplinary research: the spirit of Leibniz!<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2 May 1831<span class="noprint">; 193 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1831-05-02</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-GGP_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">€614.7M</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zahlen_und_Fakten_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahlen_und_Fakten-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Epping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Epping (page does not exist)">Volker Epping</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volker_Epping" class="extiw" title="de:Volker Epping">de</a>]</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,438<sup id="cite_ref-Zahlen_und_Fakten_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahlen_und_Fakten-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,838<sup id="cite_ref-Zahlen_und_Fakten_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahlen_und_Fakten-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">27,229<sup id="cite_ref-Zahlen_und_Fakten_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahlen_und_Fakten-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Germany</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Leibniz_University_Hannover&params=52.3822_N_9.7178_E_region:DE-NI_type:edu_dim:1578"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°22′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°43′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.3822°N 9.7178°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.3822; 9.7178</span></span></span></a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678982#P625" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/TU9" title="TU9">TU9</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Top_Industrial_Managers_for_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Industrial Managers for Europe">TIME</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/CESAER_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="CESAER Association">CESAER Association</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-hannover.de/en/">uni-hannover.de</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universitaet_Hannover_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Universitaet_Hannover_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude.JPG/220px-Universitaet_Hannover_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Universitaet_Hannover_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude.JPG/330px-Universitaet_Hannover_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Universitaet_Hannover_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude.JPG/440px-Universitaet_Hannover_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Welfenschloss" title="Welfenschloss">Welfenschloss</a> palace, the main building of Leibniz University Hannover; designed by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Heinrich_Tramm" title="Christian Heinrich Tramm">Christian Heinrich Tramm</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Leibniz University Hannover</b> (German: <i lang="de">Leibniz Universität Hannover</i>), also known as the <b>University of Hannover</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, Germany. Founded on 2 May 1831 as Higher Vocational School, the university has undergone six periods of renaming, its most recent in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leibniz University Hannover is a member of <a href="/wiki/TU9" title="TU9">TU9</a>, an association of the nine leading <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Technology">Institutes of Technology</a> in Germany. It is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research">Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research</a>, a non-profit association of leading engineering universities in Europe. The university sponsors the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology" title="German National Library of Science and Technology">German National Library of Science and Technology</a>, the largest science and technology library in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-TIBprofile_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIBprofile-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hannover_Welfenschloss_(um_1895).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hannover_Welfenschloss_%28um_1895%29.jpg/220px-Hannover_Welfenschloss_%28um_1895%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hannover_Welfenschloss_%28um_1895%29.jpg/330px-Hannover_Welfenschloss_%28um_1895%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hannover_Welfenschloss_%28um_1895%29.jpg/440px-Hannover_Welfenschloss_%28um_1895%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3686" data-file-height="2738" /></a><figcaption>The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Königliche Technische Hochschule</i></span>, around 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>The roots of the university begin in the Higher Vocational College/Polytechnic Institute (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Höhere Gewerbeschule/Polytechnische Schule</i></span>), founded on 2 May 1831.<sup id="cite_ref-GGP_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1879 the Higher Vocational School moved into the historic <a href="/wiki/Welfenschloss" title="Welfenschloss">Guelph palace</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Welfenschloss</i></span>), which was specially converted for the purpose. </p><p>On 1 April 1879, the Higher Vocational School became the Royal College of Technology (<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Königliche Technische Hochschule</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Weg_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1899 <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Wilhelm_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiser Wilhelm II">Kaiser Wilhelm II</a> granted the College of Technology a status equal to that of universities and the right to confer doctorates. The college was reconstructed in 1921 with the financial support of the College Patrons' Association. As of 1 July 1922, there were three faculties: Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-GGP_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968 the Faculty of Humanities and Political Science were founded and the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Technische Hochschule</span></span> ('Technical College' or 'Technical University') became the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Technische Universität Hannover</span></span> ('Technical University Hannover'). </p><p>Between 1973 and 1980 the faculties of Law, Business and Economics, and the formerly independent Teachers Training College were added to the university and in 1978 the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Technische Universität Hannover</span></span> was renamed <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Universität Hannover</span></span> ('University of Hannover'). Student numbers exceeded 30,000 for the first time in 1991. </p><p>On the 175th anniversary of the institution in 2006, the 'University of Hannover' was given the name <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover</span></span>, or <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Leibniz Universität Hannover</span></span> for short. While 64 students first attended the Vocational School, today the university has around 27,200 students, more than 3,400 academics and scientists, and 160 departments and institutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Zahlenspiegel_2023_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahlenspiegel_2023-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (November 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namesake">Namesake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Namesake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz,_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg/220px-Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg/330px-Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg/440px-Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4486" data-file-height="5538" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Senate of the university voted in April 2006 to rename the University of Hannover to <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Leibniz Universität Hannover</i></span>. Following agreement by the Leibniz Academy on the use of the name, the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover</i></span> received its name on the 360th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a>'s birth. The brand of the university is <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Leibniz Universität Hannover</i></span>. </p><p>The old logo of the university was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. The current logo, adopted in 2008, is a stylised excerpt from a letter to Duke Rudolf August of Wolfenbüttel, in which Leibniz presented <a href="/wiki/Binary_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Binary numbers">binary numbers</a> for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-Logo_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logo-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculties_and_staff">Faculties and staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Faculties and staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nine faculties with more than 190 first-degree full-time and part-time degree courses make the university the second-largest institution of higher education in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>. The university staff comprises 3438 research and teaching staff, of whom 357 are professors. It has 1838 additional employees in administrative functions, 58 apprentices and some 1900 staff funded by third parties.<sup id="cite_ref-Zahlenspiegel_2023_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahlenspiegel_2023-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Faculty of Architecture and <a href="/wiki/Landscape_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape Sciences">Landscape Sciences</a></li> <li>Faculty of Civil Engineering and <a href="/wiki/Geodetic_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Geodetic Science">Geodetic Science</a></li> <li>Faculty of Economics and Management</li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Electrical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computer Science</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a></li> <li>Faculty of Law</li> <li>Faculty of Mathematics and <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></li> <li>Faculty of Mechanical Engineering</li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Natural_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Sciences">Natural Sciences</a></li> <li>QUEST Leibniz Research School</li> <li>Leibniz School of Education<sup id="cite_ref-Faculties_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faculties-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leibniz School of Optics and Photonics<sup id="cite_ref-Faculties_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faculties-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Office_building_Leibniz_Universitaet_Hannover_Conti-Campus_Koenigsworther_Platz_Mitte_Hannover_Germany_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Office_building_Leibniz_Universitaet_Hannover_Conti-Campus_Koenigsworther_Platz_Mitte_Hannover_Germany_03.jpg/220px-Office_building_Leibniz_Universitaet_Hannover_Conti-Campus_Koenigsworther_Platz_Mitte_Hannover_Germany_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Office_building_Leibniz_Universitaet_Hannover_Conti-Campus_Koenigsworther_Platz_Mitte_Hannover_Germany_03.jpg/330px-Office_building_Leibniz_Universitaet_Hannover_Conti-Campus_Koenigsworther_Platz_Mitte_Hannover_Germany_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Office_building_Leibniz_Universitaet_Hannover_Conti-Campus_Koenigsworther_Platz_Mitte_Hannover_Germany_03.jpg/440px-Office_building_Leibniz_Universitaet_Hannover_Conti-Campus_Koenigsworther_Platz_Mitte_Hannover_Germany_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5417" data-file-height="3611" /></a><figcaption>The Conti-Tower on the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Königsworther Platz</span></span>, home to the law, economics and linguistics faculties</figcaption></figure> <p>The campus of the university is spread over 160 buildings occupying 322,700 square metres (79.7 acres) of floor space.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitarbeiter_und_Etat_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitarbeiter_und_Etat-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budget">Budget</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Budget"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university's overall budget was approximately <span class="nowrap">€441.8M</span> in 2013, broken down as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Mitarbeiter_und_Etat_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitarbeiter_und_Etat-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Income of <span class="nowrap">€222.6M</span> according to the annual report</li> <li>External funding amounting to <span class="nowrap">€101.8M</span></li> <li>Special funds from the State of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> amounting to <span class="nowrap">€58.3M</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">€42.3M</span> from other income</li> <li><span class="nowrap">€16.8M</span> from student contributions</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings">Rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Overall – Global & National</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World</b> 2024<sup id="cite_ref-QS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> 481</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 30</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World</b> 2024<sup id="cite_ref-THE_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> 351–400</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 34–36</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World</b> 2023<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> 501-600</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 32-36</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Europe</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Employability</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As per the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World</a> 2024, the university is placed 481st globally and holds the 30th position nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE World</a> 2024 rankings, the university is placed within the 351–400 range globally, and holds a national rank within the 34–36 range.<sup id="cite_ref-THE_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU World</a> 2022, the university's global position is within the 501–600 range, while nationally it ranks between 32nd and 36th.<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Measured by the number of top managers in the German economy, Leibniz University Hannover ranked 7th in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leibniz University Hannover ranked 34th place worldwide in the THE Impact Rankings 2023 – SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and between 101–200 in the SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rankings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University_library_and_TIB">University library and TIB</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: University library and TIB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology_TIB_university_library_Hannover_UB_Am_Welfengarten_1b_Nordstadt_Hannover_Germany_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology_TIB_university_library_Hannover_UB_Am_Welfengarten_1b_Nordstadt_Hannover_Germany_04.jpg/220px-German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology_TIB_university_library_Hannover_UB_Am_Welfengarten_1b_Nordstadt_Hannover_Germany_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology_TIB_university_library_Hannover_UB_Am_Welfengarten_1b_Nordstadt_Hannover_Germany_04.jpg/330px-German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology_TIB_university_library_Hannover_UB_Am_Welfengarten_1b_Nordstadt_Hannover_Germany_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology_TIB_university_library_Hannover_UB_Am_Welfengarten_1b_Nordstadt_Hannover_Germany_04.jpg/440px-German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology_TIB_university_library_Hannover_UB_Am_Welfengarten_1b_Nordstadt_Hannover_Germany_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5463" data-file-height="3642" /></a><figcaption>The German National Library of Science and Technology in <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Welfengarten</span></span></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology" title="German National Library of Science and Technology">German National Library of Science and Technology</a></div> <p>The library was established on the founding of the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Höhere Gewerbeschule/Polytechnische Schule</i></span> in 1831. It expanded into an important collection as the institution evolved from a vocational/technical college into the full University. The removal of the books into storage during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> secured valuable old stocks that became a unique national collection of scientific and technical literature in postwar Germany. This was the basis on which the library of the Institute of Technology (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Technische Informationsbibliothek</i></span>) was established in 1959. Today the collection forms the heart of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology" title="German National Library of Science and Technology">German National Library of Science and Technology</a>, which is the largest institution of its kind in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-TIBprofile_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIBprofile-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="GISMA_School_of_Business">GISMA School of Business</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: GISMA School of Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/GISMA_Business_School" title="GISMA Business School">GISMA Business School</a> in Hannover, Germany, was launched in 1999 as a joint initiative by the state of Lower Saxony and visionary private-sector enterprises. The school was closely affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Krannert_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Krannert School of Management">Krannert School of Management</a> at Purdue University (Indiana, USA) until 2011 when the Leibniz University Hannover briefly became its parent. In 2013 the association with Leibniz ended, and GISMA became part the for-profit education company <a href="/wiki/Global_University_Systems" title="Global University Systems">Global University Systems</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1884–1949), chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Bley" title="Helmut Bley">Helmut Bley</a> (born 1935), German historian, professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Carath%C3%A9odory" title="Constantin Carathéodory">Constantin Carathéodory</a> (1873–1950), mathematician, professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Collatz" title="Lothar Collatz">Lothar Collatz</a> (1910-1990), chair in applied mathematics at the technical university of Hanover (1943-1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Dreier" title="Horst Dreier">Horst Dreier</a> (born 1954), lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (born 1936), physicist and chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">J. Hans D. Jensen</a> (1907–1973), German physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Jordan_(geodesist)" title="Wilhelm Jordan (geodesist)">Wilhelm Jordan</a>, (1842–1899), professor of geodesy and practical geometry, known for the <a href="/wiki/Gaussian_elimination" title="Gaussian elimination">Gauss-Jordan Elimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Karmarsch" title="Karl Karmarsch">Karl Karmarsch</a> (1803–1879), engineer, educationalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Lessing" title="Theodor Lessing">Theodor Lessing</a> (1872–1933), philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Lindinger" title="Herbert Lindinger">Herbert Lindinger</a> (born 1933), industrial designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Meyer" title="Konrad Meyer">Konrad Meyer</a> (1901–1973), <a href="/wiki/SS-Oberf%C3%BChrer" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-Oberführer">SS-Oberführer</a> and an architect of <a href="/wiki/Generalplan_Ost" title="Generalplan Ost">Generalplan Ost</a> for the Germanization of Eastern Europe. Later served as a professor of agriculture and regional planning at the University of Hanover <sup id="cite_ref-nuremberg119_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nuremberg119-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Negt" title="Oskar Negt">Oskar Negt</a> (1934–2024), social philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Osenberg" title="Werner Osenberg">Werner Osenberg</a> (1900–1974), materials scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Pestel" title="Eduard Pestel">Eduard Pestel</a> (1914–1988), engineer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Prandtl" title="Ludwig Prandtl">Ludwig Prandtl</a> (1875–1953), physicist and engineer in fluid- and aerodynamics, professor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stahlhelm#History" title="Stahlhelm">Friedrich Schwerd</a> (1872–1953), professor for machinery and operations research, inventor of the WW I. German army <a href="/wiki/Stahlhelm" title="Stahlhelm">Stahlhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sennheiser" title="Fritz Sennheiser">Fritz Sennheiser</a>, (1912–2010), electronics engineer, entrepreneur: Honorary professorship.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_T%C3%B6pfer" title="Klaus Töpfer">Klaus Töpfer</a> (born 1938), German politician (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">Christian Democratic Union</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_F._W._Borgward" title="Carl F. W. Borgward">Carl F. W. Borgward</a> (1890–1963), entrepreneur, car manufacturer, engineer, non-graduate guest auditor.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bruch" title="Walter Bruch">Walter Bruch</a> (1908–1990), electronics and television engineer, honorary doctorate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bucherer" title="Alfred Bucherer">Alfred Bucherer</a> (1863–1927), physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Busch" title="Wilhelm Busch">Wilhelm Busch</a> (1832–1908), poet and artist</li> <li><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rento_Hofstede_Crull" class="extiw" title="nl:Rento Hofstede Crull">Rento Hofstede Crull</a> (1863–1938), electrical pioneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Doetsch" title="Gustav Doetsch">Gustav Doetsch</a> (1892–1977), German mathematician gained his <a href="/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation">Habilitation</a> here</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Druke" class="mw-redirect" title="Luise Druke">Luise Druke</a> (born 1948), German scholar and United Nations practitioner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Fl%C3%BCgge-Lotz" title="Irmgard Flügge-Lotz">Irmgard Flügge-Lotz</a> (1903–1974), German-American mathematician and engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrich_Focke" title="Henrich Focke">Henrich Focke</a> (1890–1979), German aviation pioneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Gutenberg" title="Erich Gutenberg">Erich Gutenberg</a> (1897–1984), German economist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Emil_Hehl" title="Maximilian Emil Hehl">Maximilian Emil Hehl</a> (1861–1916), German Architect who emigrated to <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and designed the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Neo-Gothic</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Cathedral" title="São Paulo Cathedral">São Paulo Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan">Pascual Jordan</a> (1902–1980), theoretical and mathematical physicist, politician (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_J%C3%BCttner" title="Wolfgang Jüttner">Wolfgang Jüttner</a> (born 1948), German politician (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Lentz" title="Carola Lentz">Carola Lentz</a> (born 1954), German social anthropologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McAllister" title="David McAllister">David McAllister</a> (born 1971), German politician (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Otto_Mohr" title="Christian Otto Mohr">Christian Otto Mohr</a> (1835–1918), civil and structural engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Adam_Petri" title="Carl Adam Petri">Carl Adam Petri</a> (1926–2010), mathematician, logician and computer scientist</li> <li>Frank Pohlmann (born 1959), American politician and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Rudenberg" title="Reinhold Rudenberg">Reinhold Rudenberg</a> (1883–1961), Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering at the <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a> Graduate School of Engineering, inventor of i.e. carrier current communications</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panorama">Panorama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Panorama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:776px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leibniz University Hannover (main building). On the right the International Office: a facility to contact for advice and guidance connected with international matters"><img alt="Leibniz University Hannover (main building). On the right the International Office: a facility to contact for advice and guidance connected with international matters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg/768px-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="768" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg/1152px-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg/1536px-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8157" data-file-height="2124" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg" title="File:Universität Hannover - Hauptgebäude - B.jpg"> </a></div>Leibniz University Hannover (main building). On the right the International Office: a facility to contact for advice and guidance connected with international matters</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welfenschloss_Stables" title="Welfenschloss Stables">Welfenschloss Stables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Science_and_Technology" title="German National Library of Science and Technology">German National Library of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Germany" title="List of universities in Germany">List of universities in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colleges and universities">List of colleges and universities</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_University_Hannover&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GGP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GGP_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GGP_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GGP_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GGP_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-hannover.de/fileadmin/luh/content/webredaktion/universitaet/publikationen/personen-und-gebaeude/geschichtsbroschuere_en.pdf"><i>History, Buildings and People</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Hanover: Leibniz University Hannover. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History%2C+Buildings+and+People&rft.place=Hanover&rft.pub=Leibniz+University+Hannover&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hannover.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fluh%2Fcontent%2Fwebredaktion%2Funiversitaet%2Fpublikationen%2Fpersonen-und-gebaeude%2Fgeschichtsbroschuere_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weg_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weg_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-hannover.de/de/universitaet/profil/geschichte/chronik/auf-dem-weg/">"Auf dem Weg zur Technischen Hochschule"</a>. <i>Auf dem Weg zur Technischen Hochschule</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Auf+dem+Weg+zur+Technischen+Hochschule&rft.atitle=Auf+dem+Weg+zur+Technischen+Hochschule&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hannover.de%2Fde%2Funiversitaet%2Fprofil%2Fgeschichte%2Fchronik%2Fauf-dem-weg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dates-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dates_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-hannover.de/en/universitaet/profil/geschichte/stichworte/">"Key Events in the History of the University"</a>. <i>Leibniz Universität Hannover</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leibniz+Universit%C3%A4t+Hannover&rft.atitle=Key+Events+in+the+History+of+the+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hannover.de%2Fen%2Funiversitaet%2Fprofil%2Fgeschichte%2Fstichworte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeibniz_University_Hannover2021" class="citation web cs1">Leibniz University Hannover (18 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-hannover.de/de/universitaet/aktuelles/online-aktuell/details/news/leibniz-leben-1/">"Leibniz leben!"</a>. <i>Leibniz University Hannover</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leibniz+University+Hannover&rft.atitle=Leibniz+leben%21&rft.date=2021-05-18&rft.au=Leibniz+University+Hannover&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hannover.de%2Fde%2Funiversitaet%2Faktuelles%2Fonline-aktuell%2Fdetails%2Fnews%2Fleibniz-leben-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeibniz_University_Hannover2021" class="citation web cs1">Leibniz University Hannover (18 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-hannover.de/en/universitaet/aktuelles/online-aktuell/details/news/the-spirit-of-leibniz/">"The spirit of Leibniz!"</a>. <i>Leibniz University Hannover</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leibniz+University+Hannover&rft.atitle=The+spirit+of+Leibniz%21&rft.date=2021-05-18&rft.au=Leibniz+University+Hannover&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hannover.de%2Fen%2Funiversitaet%2Faktuelles%2Fonline-aktuell%2Fdetails%2Fnews%2Fthe-spirit-of-leibniz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zahlen_und_Fakten-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zahlen_und_Fakten_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zahlen_und_Fakten_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zahlen_und_Fakten_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zahlen_und_Fakten_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-hannover.de/en/universitaet/profil/zahlen">"Zahlen und Fakten"</a>. <i>Leibniz University Hannover</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leibniz+University+Hannover&rft.atitle=Zahlen+und+Fakten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hannover.de%2Fen%2Funiversitaet%2Fprofil%2Fzahlen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-hannover.de/en/universitaet/profil/geschichte/chronik/leibniz-universitaet-hannover">"Leibniz Universität Hannover"</a>. <i>Leibniz Universität Hannover</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leibniz+Universit%C3%A4t+Hannover&rft.atitle=Leibniz+Universit%C3%A4t+Hannover&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hannover.de%2Fen%2Funiversitaet%2Fprofil%2Fgeschichte%2Fchronik%2Fleibniz-universitaet-hannover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221117002444/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/university-of-hannover-503676">"University of Hannover – U.S. News & World Report"</a>. <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=University+of+Hannover+%E2%80%93+U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Funiversity-of-hannover-503676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIBprofile-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TIBprofile_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIBprofile_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Profile of the TIB at Leibniz University Hannover <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tib.uni-hannover.de/en/tibub/about-us/library-profile.html">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423115718/http://www.tib.uni-hannover.de/en/tibub/about-us/library-profile.html">Archived</a> 23 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (English) retrieved 26 May 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zahlenspiegel_2023-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zahlenspiegel_2023_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zahlenspiegel_2023_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-hannover.de/fileadmin/luh/content/planung_controlling/statistik/zahlenspiegel/luh_zahlenspiegel_2023.pdf">Zahlenspiegel 2023</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=QS+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THE_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THE_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i>. 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2024&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARWU-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARWU_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARWU_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023">"2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft.atitle=2023+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charly.education/presse/dax-karriere">"An diesen Unis haben die DAX-Vorstände studiert | charly.education"</a>. <i>www.charly.education</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.charly.education&rft.atitle=An+diesen+Unis+haben+die+DAX-Vorst%C3%A4nde+studiert+%7C+charly.education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charly.education%2Fpresse%2Fdax-karriere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/impact/2023/clean-water-and-sanitation">"THE Impact Rankings 2023, SDG 6: Leibniz University Hannover"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 15 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft.atitle=THE+Impact+Rankings+2023%2C+SDG+6%3A+Leibniz+University+Hannover&rft.date=2023-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Frankings%2Fimpact%2F2023%2Fclean-water-and-sanitation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/impact/2023/affordable-and-clean-energy">"THE Impact Rankings 2023, SDG 7: Leibniz University Hannover"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 15 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft.atitle=THE+Impact+Rankings+2023%2C+SDG+7%3A+Leibniz+University+Hannover&rft.date=2023-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Frankings%2Fimpact%2F2023%2Faffordable-and-clean-energy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeibniz+University+Hannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nuremberg119-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nuremberg119_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Nuremberg Medical Trial 1946/47 – Guide to the Microfiche Edition: With an Introduction to the Trial's History by Angelika Ebbinghaus and Short Biographies of the Participants, 2001, Walter de Gruyter, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3110950073" title="Special:BookSources/3110950073">3110950073</a>, p. 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/der-bastler-a-541b66b2-0002-0001-0000-000043067968">"Der Bastler"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i> (in German). 13 December 1960. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2195-1349">2195-1349</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/University_of_Erlangen%E2%80%93Nuremberg" title="University of Erlangen–Nuremberg">Erlangen-Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ingolstadt" title="University of Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">LMU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr_University_Munich" title="Bundeswehr University Munich">BU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">TU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Free_University" title="Ukrainian Free University">Ukrainian Free University</a> in Munich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Passau" title="University of Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="University of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th 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href="/wiki/Brandenburg_University_of_Technology" title="Brandenburg University of Technology">TU Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Viadrina" title="European University Viadrina">Frankfurt (Oder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructor_University" title="Constructor University">Constructor University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_University_of_Technology" title="Hamburg University of Technology">TU Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HafenCity_University_Hamburg" title="HafenCity University Hamburg">HafenCity University Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt_University" title="Helmut Schmidt University">Helmut Schmidt University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Frankfurt (Main)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">Giessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kassel" title="University of Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">Marburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clausthal_University_of_Technology" title="Clausthal University of Technology">TU Clausthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hildesheim" title="University of Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuphana_University_of_L%C3%BCneburg" title="Leuphana University of Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oldenburg" title="University of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck_University" title="Osnabrück University">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vechta" title="University of Vechta">Vechta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greifswald" title="University of Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rostock" title="University of Rostock">Rostock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld_University" title="Bielefeld University">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhr_University_Bochum" title="Ruhr University Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Dortmund" title="Technical University of Dortmund">TU Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Duisburg-Essen" title="University of Duisburg-Essen">Duisburg-Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine_University_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hagen" title="University of Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="University of Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn_University" title="Paderborn University">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Siegen" title="University of Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witten/Herdecke_University" title="Witten/Herdecke University">Witten/Herdecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wuppertal" title="University of Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kaiserslautern-Landau" title="University of Kaiserslautern-Landau">University of Kaiserslautern-Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Koblenz" title="University of Koblenz">University of Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer" title="German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trier" title="University of Trier">Trier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saarland_University" title="Saarland University">Saarland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology" title="Chemnitz University of Technology">TU Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiberg_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="Freiberg University of Mining and Technology">TU Freiberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_Halle-Wittenberg" title="Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg">Halle-Wittenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke_University_Magdeburg" title="Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Flensburg" title="University of Flensburg">Flensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel_University" title="Kiel University">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="University of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erfurt" title="University of Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Ilmenau" title="Technische Universität Ilmenau">TU Ilmenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_University,_Weimar" title="Bauhaus University, Weimar">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany_TU9_German_Institutes_of_Technology_e.V.148" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TU9" title="Template:TU9"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TU9" title="Template talk:TU9"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TU9" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TU9"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany_TU9_German_Institutes_of_Technology_e.V.148" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/TU9" title="TU9">TU9 German Institutes of Technology e.V.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leibniz University Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">TU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">University of Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering_(T.I.M.E.)374" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Template:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Template talk:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering_(T.I.M.E.)374" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Top International Managers in Engineering">Top International Managers in Engineering (T.I.M.E.)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">Vienna Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering_of_the_University_of_Mons" title="Faculty of Engineering of the University of Mons">Engineering at Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLouvain" title="UCLouvain">UCLouvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Libre de Bruxelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="University of Liège">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Vrije Brussel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi'an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Czechia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Technical_University_in_Prague" title="Czech Technical University in Prague">Czech Tech Prague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Technical Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Graduate_School" title="Centrale Graduate School">Centrale Graduate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Nantes" title="École centrale de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sup%C3%A9lec" title="Supélec">Supélec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">ENSTA Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">Tech Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">Tech Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">Tech Munich</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leibniz Hannover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">National Tech Athens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">Budapest Tech and Economics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">Poly Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Poly Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trento" title="University of Trento">Trento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">Norwegian ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Wrocław University of Science and Technology">Wrocław ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">Instituto Superior Técnico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Bauman Moscow State Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIREA_%E2%80%93_Russian_Technological_University" title="MIREA – Russian Technological University">Russian Techn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comillas_Pontifical_University" title="Comillas Pontifical University">Comillas Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Valencia" title="Technical University of Valencia">Tech Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Poly Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Tech Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Seville" title="University of Seville">Seville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering,_Lund_University" title="Faculty of Engineering, Lund University">Engeering at Lund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Switzerland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">Istanbul Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Society_for_Engineering_Education" title="European Society for Engineering Education">European Society for Engineering Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_National_Engineering_Associations" class="mw-redirect" title="European Federation of National Engineering Associations">European Federation of National Engineering Associations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CESAER10" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="View this 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University">Aalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">Athens Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brno_University_of_Technology" title="Brno University of Technology">BUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_Appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut national des sciences Appliquées de Lyon">INSA de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Polytechnique de Paris">IP Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">IST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">ITU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">KIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Kyiv Polytechnic Institute">KPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Institute of Technology">KTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leibniz University Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_University_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="New University of Lisbon">NOVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">NTNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Saclay" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParisTech" title="ParisTech">ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">POLITO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Porto" title="University of Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Bucharest" title="Politehnica University of Bucharest">PUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology" title="Poznań University of Technology">PUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_University_of_Technology_in_Bratislava" title="Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava">STU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">TU Delft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_of_Technology" title="Warsaw University of Technology">TU Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">TU Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Twente" title="University of Twente">Twente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">UCLouvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">UPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">UPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytechnic University of Valencia">UPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">UCD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678982#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2397" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678982#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2004222555&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Technische Universität Hannover"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2004222556&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Leibniz Universität Hannover"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2017954564&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90743374">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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