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Chalmers University of Technology - Wikipedia

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href="#Ties_and_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ties and partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ties_and_partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Students" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Students</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Students-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Campuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_societies_and_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_societies_and_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Student societies and traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_societies_and_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chalmers University of Technology</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة شالمر للتكنولوجيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة شالمر للتكنولوجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87almers_Texnologiya_Universiteti" title="Çalmers Texnologiya Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çalmers Texnologiya Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Вышэйшая тэхнічная школа Чалмерса – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вышэйшая тэхнічная школа Чалмерса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Tecnol%C3%B2gica_de_Chalmers" title="Universitat Tecnològica de Chalmers – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Tecnològica de Chalmers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmersova_technick%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Chalmersova technická univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chalmersova technická univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_tekniska_h%C3%B6gskola" title="Chalmers tekniska högskola – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chalmers tekniska högskola" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Hochschule_Chalmers" title="Technische Hochschule Chalmers – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Technische Hochschule Chalmers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmersi_Tehnika%C3%BClikool" title="Chalmersi Tehnikaülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chalmersi Tehnikaülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Tecnol%C3%B3gica_Chalmers" title="Universidad Tecnológica Chalmers – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Tecnológica Chalmers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologia_Universitato_de_%C4%88almers" title="Teknologia Universitato de Ĉalmers – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teknologia Universitato de Ĉalmers" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_Unibertsitate_Teknologikoa" title="Chalmers Unibertsitate Teknologikoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chalmers Unibertsitate Teknologikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="دانشگاه فناوری چالمرز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه فناوری چالمرز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_technologie_Chalmers" title="Université de technologie Chalmers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de technologie Chalmers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_tecnologia_Chalmers" title="Università di tecnologia Chalmers – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di tecnologia Chalmers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A6%27%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת צ&#039;למרס לטכנולוגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת צ&#039;למרס לטכנולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_M%C5%B1szaki_Egyetem" title="Chalmers Műszaki Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chalmers Műszaki Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة شالمر للتكنولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة شالمر للتكنولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Universiteit_Chalmers" title="Technische Universiteit Chalmers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Technische Universiteit Chalmers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="チャルマース工科大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャルマース工科大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_tekniska_h%C3%B6gskola" title="Chalmers tekniska högskola – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chalmers tekniska högskola" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Techniczny_Chalmersa" title="Uniwersytet Techniczny Chalmersa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Techniczny Chalmersa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_T%C3%A9cnica_Chalmers" title="Universidade Técnica Chalmers – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Técnica Chalmers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_de_Tehnologie_Chalmers" title="Universitatea de Tehnologie Chalmers – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea de Tehnologie Chalmers" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Технический университет Чалмерса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Технический университет Чалмерса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%8A" title="چالمرس يونيورسٽي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چالمرس يونيورسٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmersin_teknillinen_korkeakoulu" title="Chalmersin teknillinen korkeakoulu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chalmersin teknillinen korkeakoulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_tekniska_h%C3%B6gskola" title="Chalmers tekniska högskola – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chalmers tekniska högskola" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chalmers University of Technology" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_Teknik_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Chalmers Teknik Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chalmers Teknik Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Технічний університет Чалмерса – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Технічний університет Чалмерса" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Chalmers University of Technology</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Chalmers tekniska högskola</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Formal_Seal_of_Chalmers_tekniska_h%C3%B6gskola,_G%C3%B6teborg,_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6talands_l%C3%A4n,_Sverige.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Formal_Seal_of_Chalmers_tekniska_h%C3%B6gskola%2C_G%C3%B6teborg%2C_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6talands_l%C3%A4n%2C_Sverige.svg/150px-Formal_Seal_of_Chalmers_tekniska_h%C3%B6gskola%2C_G%C3%B6teborg%2C_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6talands_l%C3%A4n%2C_Sverige.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Formal_Seal_of_Chalmers_tekniska_h%C3%B6gskola%2C_G%C3%B6teborg%2C_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6talands_l%C3%A4n%2C_Sverige.svg/225px-Formal_Seal_of_Chalmers_tekniska_h%C3%B6gskola%2C_G%C3%B6teborg%2C_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6talands_l%C3%A4n%2C_Sverige.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Formal_Seal_of_Chalmers_tekniska_h%C3%B6gskola%2C_G%C3%B6teborg%2C_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6talands_l%C3%A4n%2C_Sverige.svg/300px-Formal_Seal_of_Chalmers_tekniska_h%C3%B6gskola%2C_G%C3%B6teborg%2C_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6talands_l%C3%A4n%2C_Sverige.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="fra"><i>Avancez</i> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in&#160;English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Advance</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Technical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University">technical university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">5&#160;November 1829<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;195 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1829-11-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Martin Nilsson Jacobi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">936<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualreport2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">10,712 (<a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a>, 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualreport2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,025<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2021_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualreport2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_County" title="Västra Götaland County">Västra Götaland</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chalmerists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IDEA_League" title="IDEA League">IDEA</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/CESAER_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="CESAER Association">CESAER</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNITECH_International" title="UNITECH International">UNITECH</a>, <a href="/wiki/EURECOM" class="mw-redirect" title="EURECOM">EURECOM</a>, Nordic Five Tech</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chalmers.se/en">www<wbr />.chalmers<wbr />.se<wbr />/en</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chalmers_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chalmers_wordmark.svg/220px-Chalmers_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chalmers_wordmark.svg/330px-Chalmers_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chalmers_wordmark.svg/440px-Chalmers_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="75" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goteborg_Lindholmen_Chalmers_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Goteborg_Lindholmen_Chalmers_7.jpg/220px-Goteborg_Lindholmen_Chalmers_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Goteborg_Lindholmen_Chalmers_7.jpg/330px-Goteborg_Lindholmen_Chalmers_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Goteborg_Lindholmen_Chalmers_7.jpg/440px-Goteborg_Lindholmen_Chalmers_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Chalmers campus in <a href="/wiki/Lindholmen,_Gothenburg" title="Lindholmen, Gothenburg">Lindholmen, Gothenburg</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Chalmers University of Technology</b> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Chalmers tekniska högskola</i>, commonly referred to as <b>Chalmers</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> research university located in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, Sweden. Chalmers focuses on <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a>, but more broadly it also conducts research and offers education in <a href="/wiki/Shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipping">shipping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university has approximately 3100 employees and 10,000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chalmers coordinates the development of a Swedish quantum computer<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Graphene_Flagship" title="Graphene Flagship">Graphene Flagship</a>, a <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> research initiative to develop commercial technologies with graphene.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university is a co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO Initiative</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/UNITECH_International" title="UNITECH International">UNITECH International</a> program, the <a href="/wiki/IDEA_League" title="IDEA League">IDEA League</a>, the Nordic Five Tech,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the ENHANCE<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> alliances as well as the <a href="/wiki/EURECOM" class="mw-redirect" title="EURECOM">EURECOM</a> consortium and the <a href="/wiki/CESAER" title="CESAER">CESAER</a> network. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chalmers was founded in 1829 following a donation by <a href="/wiki/William_Chalmers_(merchant)" title="William Chalmers (merchant)">William Chalmers</a>, a director of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_East_India_Company" title="Swedish East India Company">Swedish East India Company</a>. He donated part of his fortune for the establishment of an "industrial school".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university was run as a private institution until 1937 when it became the second state-owned technical university. In 1994 the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">government of Sweden</a> reorganised Chalmers into a private company (<a href="/wiki/Aktiebolag" title="Aktiebolag">aktiebolag</a>) owned by a government-controlled <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(nonprofit)" title="Foundation (nonprofit)">foundation</a>. Chalmers is one of three universities in Sweden which are named after a person, the other two being <a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolinska Institutet">Karolinska Institutet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus University</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Departments">Departments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chalmers University of Technology has the following 13 departments:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Architecture and Civil Engineering</li> <li>Chemistry and Chemical Engineering</li> <li>Communication and Learning in Science</li> <li>Computer Science and Engineering</li> <li>Electrical Engineering</li> <li>Industrial and Materials Science</li> <li>Life Sciences</li> <li>Mathematical Sciences</li> <li>Mechanics and Maritime Sciences</li> <li>Microtechnology and Nanoscience</li> <li>Physics</li> <li>Space, Earth and Environment</li> <li>Technology Management and Economics</li></ul> <p>Furthermore, Chalmers is home to six Areas of Advance<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> and six national competence centers<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> in key fields such as materials, mathematical modelling, environmental science, and vehicle safety. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_infrastructure">Research infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Research infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chalmers University of Technology's research infrastructure includes:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Chalmers AI Research Centre, CHAIR</li> <li>Chalmers Centre for Computational Science and Engineering, C3SE</li> <li>Chalmers Mass Spectrometry Infrastructure, CMSI</li> <li>Chalmers Power Central</li> <li>Chalmers Materials Analysis Laboratory</li> <li>Chalmers Simulator Centre</li> <li>Chemical Imaging Infrastructure</li> <li>Facility for Computational Systems Biology</li> <li>HSB Living Lab</li> <li>Nanofabrication Laboratory</li> <li>Onsala Space Observatory</li> <li>Revere – Chalmers Resource for Vehicle Research</li> <li>The National laboratory in terahertz characterisation</li> <li>SAFER - Vehicle and Traffic Safety Centre at Chalmers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">401–500 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">139 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability<sup id="cite_ref-QS_Employ_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_Employ-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">83 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">201-250 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">=337 (2023)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Science and engineering</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Engineering &amp; Tech.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">108 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-THE_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">80 (2024)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2018, a benchmarking report from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> ranked Chalmers top 10 in the world of engineering education,<sup id="cite_ref-MIT_J-WEL_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIT_J-WEL-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while in 2020, the World University Research Rankings placed Chalmers 12th in the world based on the evaluation of three key research aspects, namely research multi-disciplinarity, research impact, and research cooperativeness.<sup id="cite_ref-CHALMERS_RESEARCH_RANKING_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHALMERS_RESEARCH_RANKING-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, in 2022 the <a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#U-Multirank" title="College and university rankings">U-Multirank</a> characterized Chalmers as a top performing university across various indicators (i.e., teaching &amp; learning, research, knowledge transfer and international orientation) with the highest number of ‘A’ (very good) scores on the institutional level for Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finally, in 2011, the International Professional Ranking of Higher Education Institutions, which is established on the basis of the number of alumni holding a post of chief executive officer (CEO) or equivalent in one of the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> companies, Chalmers ranked 38th in the world, ranking 1st in Sweden and 15th in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World University Rankings by Subject 2024 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Subjects </th> <th>Rank </th></tr> <tr> <td>Architecture and Built Environment </td> <td>51-100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering - Mechanical </td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Material Sciences </td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering - Electrical and Electronic </td> <td>65 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering - Chemical </td> <td>88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics and Operational Research </td> <td>101-150 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering - Civil and Structural </td> <td>101-150 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics and Astronomy </td> <td>132 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td>136 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science and Information Systems </td> <td>142 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics </td> <td>146 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ties_and_partnerships">Ties and partnerships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Ties and partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chalmers is a member of the <a href="/wiki/IDEA_League" title="IDEA League">IDEA League</a> network, a strategic alliance between five leading European universities of science and technology. The scope of the network is to provide the environment for students, researchers and staff to share knowledge, experience and resources.<sup id="cite_ref-IDEA_League_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDEA_League-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreover, Chalmers is a partner of the <a href="/wiki/UNITECH_International" title="UNITECH International">UNITECH International</a>, an organization consisting of distinguished technical universities and multinational companies across Europe. UNITECH offers exchange programs consisting of studies as well as an integrated internship at one of the corporate partners.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chalmers is also a member of the Nordic Five Tech network, a strategic alliance of the five leading technical universities in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, Chalmers is a member of the ENHANCE, an alliance of ten leading Universities of Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The partner institutions have a history of solid cooperation in EU programmes and joint research projects. </p><p>Furthermore, Chalmers is a member of <a href="/wiki/CESAER" title="CESAER">CESAER</a>, a European association of universities of science and technology.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, Chalmers has established formal agreements with three leading materials science centers: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a>, <a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>. Within the framework of the agreements, a yearly bilateral workshop is organized, and exchange of researchers is supported.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chalmers has general exchange agreements with many European and U.S. universities and maintains a special exchange program agreement with <a href="/wiki/National_Chiao_Tung_University" title="National Chiao Tung University">National Chiao Tung University</a> (<a href="/wiki/NCTU" class="mw-redirect" title="NCTU">NCTU</a>) in Taiwan where the exchange students from the two universities maintain offices for, among other things, helping local students with applying and preparing for an exchange year as well as acting as representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finally, Chalmers has strong partnerships with major industries such as <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saab_AB" title="Saab AB">Saab AB</a> and <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Students">Students</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Students"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each year, around 250 postgraduate degrees are awarded as well as 850 graduate degrees. About 1,000 post-graduate students attend programmes at the university, and many students are taking Master of Science engineering programmes and the Master of Architecture programme. Since 2007, all master's programmes are taught in English for both national and international students. This was a result of the adaptation to the <a href="/wiki/Bologna_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna process">Bologna process</a> that started in 2004 at Chalmers (as the first technical university in Sweden). </p><p>As of 2025, about 17% of all students at Chalmers come from countries outside Sweden to enroll in a program at Chalmers.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 2,700 students also attend Bachelor of Science engineering programmes, merchant marine and other undergraduate courses at <a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Lindholmen_University_College" title="Chalmers Lindholmen University College">Campus Lindholmen</a>. Chalmers also shares some students with Gothenburg University in the joint IT University project. The <a href="/wiki/IT_University" title="IT University">IT University</a> focuses exclusively on information technology and offers bachelor's and master's programmes with degrees issued from either Chalmers or Gothenburg University, depending on the programme. </p><p>Chalmers confers honorary doctoral degrees to people outside the university who have shown great merit in their research or in society. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chalmers is an <a href="/wiki/Aktiebolag" title="Aktiebolag">aktiebolag</a> with 100 shares à 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Krona" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Krona">SEK</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> all of which are owned by the Chalmers University of Technology Foundation, a private foundation, which appoints the university board and the president. The foundation has its members appointed by the Swedish government (4 to 8 seats), the departments appoint one member, the <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students&#39; union">student union</a> appoints one member and the president automatically gains one chair.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each department is led by a department head, usually a member of the faculty of that department. The faculty senate represents members of the faculty when decisions are taken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chalmers_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="the gate of Chalmers (Gibraltar Campus)"><img alt="the gate of Chalmers (Gibraltar Campus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chalmers_entrance.jpg/250px-Chalmers_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chalmers_entrance.jpg/375px-Chalmers_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chalmers_entrance.jpg/500px-Chalmers_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>the gate of Chalmers (Gibraltar Campus)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1937, the school moved from the city centre to the new Gibraltar Campus, named after the mansion which owned the grounds, where it is now located. The <a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Lindholmen_University_College" title="Chalmers Lindholmen University College">Lindholmen College Campus</a> was created in the early 1990s and is located on the island <a href="/wiki/Hisingen" title="Hisingen">Hisingen</a>. Campus Johanneberg and Campus Lindholmen, as they are now called, are connected by bus lines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_societies_and_traditions">Student societies and traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Student societies and traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditions include the graduation ceremony and <a href="/wiki/The_Cort%C3%A8ge" title="The Cortège">the Cortège</a> procession, an annual public event. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Students%27_Union" title="Chalmers Students&#39; Union">Chalmers Students' Union</a></li> <li>Chalmers Aerospace Club – founded in 1981. In <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> frequently also referred to as <i>Chalmers rymdgrupp</i> (roughly <i>Chalmers Space Group</i>). Members of CAC led the <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a> funded CACTEX (Chalmers Aerospace Club Thermal EXperiment) project where the <a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal conductivity">thermal conductivity</a> of alcohol at <a href="/wiki/Zero_gravity" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero gravity">zero gravity</a> was investigated using a <a href="/wiki/Sounding_rocket" title="Sounding rocket">sounding rocket</a>.</li> <li>Chalmers Alternative Sports – Student association organizing trips and other activities working to promote alternative sports. Every year the Chalmers Wake arranges a pond wakeboard contest in the fountain outside the architecture building at Chalmers.</li> <li>Chalmersbaletten</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Ballong_Corps" title="Chalmers Ballong Corps">Chalmers Ballong Corps</a></li> <li>Chalmers Baroque Ensemble</li> <li>Chalmers Business Society (CBS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CETAC" title="CETAC">CETAC</a></li> <li>Chalmers Choir</li> <li>Chalmers <a href="/wiki/Formula_Student" title="Formula Student">Formula Student</a></li> <li>ETA - (E-sektionens Teletekniska Avdelning) Founded in 1935, it's a student-run amateur radio society that also engages in hobby electronics.</li> <li>Chalmers Film and Photography Committee (CFFC)</li> <li>Chalmersspexet – Amateur theater group which has produced new plays since 1948</li> <li>Chalmers International Reception Committee (CIRC)</li> <li>XP – Committee that is responsible for the experimental workshop, a workshop open for students</li> <li>Chalmers Program Committee – PU</li> <li>Chalmers Students for Sustainability (CSS) – promoting sustainable development among the students and runs projects, campaigns and lectures</li> <li>Föreningen Chalmers Skeppsbyggare, <a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Naval_Architecture_Students%27_Society" title="Chalmers Naval Architecture Students&#39; Society">Chalmers Naval Architecture Students' Society</a> (FCS)</li> <li>Chalmers Sailing Society</li> <li>RANG – Chalmers Indian Association</li> <li>Caster – Developing and operating a Driver in the Loop (DIL) simulator, which is used in various courses and projects</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ahlberg" title="Christopher Ahlberg">Christopher Ahlberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a> and entrepreneur, <a href="/wiki/Spotfire" title="Spotfire">Spotfire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recorded_Future" title="Recorded Future">Recorded Future</a> founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Anvari" title="Abbas Anvari">Abbas Anvari</a>, former chancellor of <a href="/wiki/Sharif_University_of_Technology" title="Sharif University of Technology">Sharif University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Berggren" title="Linn Berggren">Linn Berggren</a>, artist and former member of <a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Gustaf Dalén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigfrid_Edstr%C3%B6m" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigfrid Edström">Sigfrid Edström</a>, director <a href="/wiki/Allm%C3%A4nna_Svenska_Elektriska_Aktiebolaget" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget">ASEA</a>, president <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claes-G%C3%B6ran_Granqvist" title="Claes-Göran Granqvist">Claes-Göran Granqvist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margit_Hall" title="Margit Hall">Margit Hall</a>, first female architect in Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hammarstr%C3%B6m" title="Harald Hammarström">Harald Hammarström</a>, linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krister_Holmberg" title="Krister Holmberg">Krister Holmberg</a>, professor of Surface Chemistry at Chalmers University of Technology.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mats_Hillert" title="Mats Hillert">Mats Hillert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metallurgist" class="mw-redirect" title="Metallurgist">metallurgist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Jacobson" title="Ivar Jacobson">Ivar Jacobson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Johansson_(artist)" title="Erik Johansson (artist)">Erik Johansson</a>, photographic surrealist<sup id="cite_ref-twsBio_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twsBio-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Johansson_(jazz_musician)" title="Jan Johansson (jazz musician)">Jan Johansson</a>, jazz musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Johansson_(businessman)" title="Leif Johansson (businessman)">Leif Johansson</a>, former CEO <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Kallenberg" title="Olav Kallenberg">Olav Kallenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Probability_theory" title="Probability theory">probability theorist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_K%C3%A4rrholm" title="Marianne Kärrholm">Marianne Kärrholm</a>, chemical engineer and Chalmers professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Kumlien" title="Hjalmar Kumlien">Hjalmar Kumlien</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Langlet" title="Abraham Langlet">Abraham Langlet</a>, chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lorentzon" title="Martin Lorentzon">Martin Lorentzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> and <a href="/wiki/TradeDoubler" class="mw-redirect" title="TradeDoubler">TradeDoubler</a> founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Lundstr%C3%B6m" title="Ingemar Lundström">Ingemar Lundström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Physics" title="Nobel Committee for Physics">Nobel Committee for Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Magnusson" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Magnusson">Carl Magnusson</a>, industrial designer and inventor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semir_Mahjoub" title="Semir Mahjoub">Semir Mahjoub</a>, businessman and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nordin" title="Peter Nordin">Peter Nordin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a> and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ke_%C3%96berg" title="Åke Öberg">Åke Öberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_scientist" title="Biomedical scientist">biomedical scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_%C3%96stling" title="Leif Östling">Leif Östling</a>, CEO <a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PewDiePie" title="PewDiePie">PewDiePie</a> (Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg), YouTuber (no degree)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Abraham_Pihl" title="Carl Abraham Pihl">Carl Abraham Pihl</a>, engineer and director of first Norwegian railroad (<a href="/wiki/Hovedbanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hovedbanen">Hovedbanen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Soderberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Soderberg">Richard Soderberg</a>, businessman, inventor and professor at <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Str%C3%A5berg" title="Hans Stråberg">Hans Stråberg</a>, former president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Electrolux" title="Electrolux">Electrolux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Strigeus" title="Ludvig Strigeus">Ludvig Strigeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a> and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_H%C3%A5kan_Sundell" title="Per Håkan Sundell">Per Håkan Sundell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a> and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Wandt" title="Marcus Wandt">Marcus Wandt</a>, test pilot and <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a> astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_W%C3%A4reby" title="Jan Wäreby">Jan Wäreby</a>, businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Wing%C3%A5rdh" title="Gert Wingårdh">Gert Wingårdh</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Sandberg" title="Vera Sandberg">Vera Sandberg</a>, engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_von_Hausswolff" title="Anna von Hausswolff">Anna von Hausswolff</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Schj%C3%B8ll_Brede" title="Anita Schjøll Brede">Anita Schjøll Brede</a>, entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rolinski" title="Martin Rolinski">Martin Rolinski</a>, artist and former member of <a href="/wiki/Body_without_organs" title="Body without organs">Body without organs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the official Swedish title for the head is "rektor", the university now uses "President" as the English translation.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td>1829 – 1852</td> <td>Carl Palmstedt </td></tr> <tr> <td>1852 – 1881</td> <td>Eduard von Schoultz </td></tr> <tr> <td>1881 – 1913</td> <td>August Wijkander </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 – 1933</td> <td>Hugo Grauers </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 – 1943</td> <td>Sven Hultin </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 – 1958</td> <td>Gustav Hössjer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 – 1966</td> <td>Lennart Rönnmark </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 – 1974</td> <td>Nils Gralén </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 – 1989</td> <td>Sven Olving </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 – 1998</td> <td>Anders Sjöberg </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 – 2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan-Eric_Sundgren" title="Jan-Eric Sundgren">Jan-Eric Sundgren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 – 2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karin_Markides" title="Karin Markides">Karin Markides</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 – 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Bengtsson_(engineer)" title="Stefan Bengtsson (engineer)">Stefan Bengtsson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 –</td> <td>Martin Nilsson Jacobi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_School_of_Entrepreneurship" title="Chalmers School of Entrepreneurship">Chalmers School of Entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_University_of_G%C3%B6teborg" class="mw-redirect" title="IT University of Göteborg">IT University of Göteborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Sweden">List of universities in Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_R%C3%A5dbo" title="Marie Rådbo">Marie Rådbo</a>, astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Science_Festival_in_Gothenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="The International Science Festival in Gothenburg">The International Science Festival in Gothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gothenburg" title="University of Gothenburg">University of Gothenburg</a> (Göteborg University)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chalmers+tekniska+h%C3%B6gskola&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uka.se%2Fdownload%2F18.3024c77018b37fb62411a423%2F1697548586409%2FChalmers%2Btekniska%2Bh%25C3%25B6gskola.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaw.wallenberg.org/en/research/putting-sweden-forefront-quantum-technology">"Putting Sweden at the forefront of quantum technology"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205055918/https://kaw.wallenberg.org/en/research/putting-sweden-forefront-quantum-technology">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Putting+Sweden+at+the+forefront+of+quantum+technology&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaw.wallenberg.org%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Fputting-sweden-forefront-quantum-technology&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252501845/Swedish-university-is-behind-quantum-computing-breakthrough">"Swedish university is behind quantum computing breakthrough"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205065319/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252501845/Swedish-university-is-behind-quantum-computing-breakthrough">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Swedish+university+is+behind+quantum+computing+breakthrough&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerweekly.com%2Fnews%2F252501845%2FSwedish-university-is-behind-quantum-computing-breakthrough&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/swedish-quantum-computer-boost-for-industry/">"Swedish quantum computer boost for industry"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029065157/https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/swedish-quantum-computer-boost-for-industry/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Swedish+quantum+computer+boost+for+industry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eenewseurope.com%2Fen%2Fswedish-quantum-computer-boost-for-industry%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://graphene-flagship.eu/collaboration/about-us/the-graphene-flagship/">"the Graphene Flagship"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205055923/https://graphene-flagship.eu/collaboration/about-us/the-graphene-flagship/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=the+Graphene+Flagship&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgraphene-flagship.eu%2Fcollaboration%2Fabout-us%2Fthe-graphene-flagship%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordicfivetech.org/">"Nordic Five Tech"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417195016/http://www.nordicfivetech.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nordic+Five+Tech&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nordicfivetech.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enhanceuniversity.eu/">"ENHANCE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230414213008/https://enhanceuniversity.eu/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ENHANCE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenhanceuniversity.eu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chalmers.se/en/about-chalmers/traditions-and-celebrations/a-brief-history-of-chalmers/">"A brief history of Chalmers"</a>. 19 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230225163529/https://www.chalmers.se/en/about-chalmers/traditions-and-celebrations/a-brief-history-of-chalmers/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+Chalmers&amp;rft.date=2022-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chalmers.se%2Fen%2Fabout-chalmers%2Ftraditions-and-celebrations%2Fa-brief-history-of-chalmers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chalmers.se/en/departments/">"Departments at Chalmers University of Technology"</a>. <i>www.chalmers.se</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215145743/https://www.chalmers.se/en/departments/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.chalmers.se&amp;rft.atitle=Departments+at+Chalmers+University+of+Technology&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chalmers.se%2Fen%2Fdepartments%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chalmers.se/en/infrastructure/">"Research infrastructures"</a>. <i>www.chalmers.se</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926051841/https://www.chalmers.se/en/infrastructure/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.chalmers.se&amp;rft.atitle=Research+infrastructures&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chalmers.se%2Fen%2Finfrastructure%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024">"ARWU World University Rankings 2034"</a>. <i>www.shanghairanking.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.shanghairanking.com&amp;rft.atitle=ARWU+World+University+Rankings+2034&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS_World-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QS_World_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2025?qs_qp=topnav">"QS World Rankings"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120917171555/http://www.topuniversities.com/institution/universitat-autonoma-de-barcelona">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+Rankings&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2025%3Fqs_qp%3Dtopnav&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS_Employ-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QS_Employ_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2022?qs_qp=topnav">"QS Employability Rankings"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814221008/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+Employability+Rankings&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Femployability-rankings%2F2022%3Fqs_qp%3Dtopnav&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2025/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2025"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928012900/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+University+Rankings+2025&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2025%2Fworld-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/sweden">"U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2022-23"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+News+Education%3A+Best+Global+Universities+2022-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fsweden&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QS_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2020/engineering-technology%7Ctitle=QS">World University Rankings by subject</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THE_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject">"THE World University Rankings by subject"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126141611/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=THE+World+University+Rankings+by+subject&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Fby-subject&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIT_J-WEL-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MIT_J-WEL_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhgraham.org/resources/Global-state-of-the-art-in-engineering-education---March-2018.pdf">"The Global State of the Art in Engineering Education"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MIT J-WEL</i>. 30 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929084214/https://www.rhgraham.org/resources/Global-state-of-the-art-in-engineering-education---March-2018.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 29 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MIT+J-WEL&amp;rft.atitle=The+Global+State+of+the+Art+in+Engineering+Education&amp;rft.date=2018-03-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhgraham.org%2Fresources%2FGlobal-state-of-the-art-in-engineering-education---March-2018.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHALMERS_RESEARCH_RANKING-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CHALMERS_RESEARCH_RANKING_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldresearchranking.com/">"World University Research Rankings 2020"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918145206/https://worldresearchranking.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+University+Research+Rankings+2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldresearchranking.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.umultirank.org/export/sites/default/press-media/media-center/universities/2022/country-reports/SE-Country-report-2022.pdf">"U-MULTIRANK 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U-MULTIRANK+2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.umultirank.org%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fpress-media%2Fmedia-center%2Funiversities%2F2022%2Fcountry-reports%2FSE-Country-report-2022.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122065258/http://www.ensmp.fr/Actualites/PR/EMP-ranking.html">"International Professional Ranking of Higher Education Institutions"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensmp.fr/Actualites/PR/EMP-ranking.html">the original</a> on 22 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Professional+Ranking+of+Higher+Education+Institutions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ensmp.fr%2FActualites%2FPR%2FEMP-ranking.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDEA_League-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IDEA_League_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idealeague.org/">"IDEA League"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718224825/http://www.idealeague.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IDEA+League&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idealeague.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chalmers.se/en/education/your-studies/exchange-studies-and-international-opportunities/work-placements-and-international-experience">"Work placements and international experience"</a>. 31 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331185031/https://www.chalmers.se/en/education/your-studies/exchange-studies-and-international-opportunities/work-placements-and-international-experience/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Work+placements+and+international+experience&amp;rft.date=2022-10-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chalmers.se%2Fen%2Feducation%2Fyour-studies%2Fexchange-studies-and-international-opportunities%2Fwork-placements-and-international-experience&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unitech-international.org/">"UNITECH International Home"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206080612/https://www.unitech-international.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UNITECH+International+Home&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unitech-international.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordicfivetech.org/">"Nordic Five Tech"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417195016/http://www.nordicfivetech.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nordic+Five+Tech&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nordicfivetech.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enhanceuniversity.eu/">"ENHANCE Website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230414213008/https://enhanceuniversity.eu/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ENHANCE+Website&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenhanceuniversity.eu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cesaer.org/members/">"CEASER Website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629182416/https://www.cesaer.org/members/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CEASER+Website&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesaer.org%2Fmembers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chalmers.se/en/collaborate-with-us/collaborate-in-research-and-innovation/research-related-contacts/materials-science-area-of-advance">"Networking and partner universities"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331183456/https://www.chalmers.se/en/collaborate-with-us/collaborate-in-research-and-innovation/research-related-contacts/materials-science-area-of-advance/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Networking+and+partner+universities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chalmers.se%2Fen%2Fcollaborate-with-us%2Fcollaborate-in-research-and-innovation%2Fresearch-related-contacts%2Fmaterials-science-area-of-advance&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chalmers.se/en/education/student-mobility/Pages/NCTU-Europe.aspx">"NCTU Europe"</a>. 28 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206080611/https://www.chalmers.se/en/education/student-mobility/Pages/NCTU-Europe.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NCTU+Europe&amp;rft.date=2022-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chalmers.se%2Fen%2Feducation%2Fstudent-mobility%2FPages%2FNCTU-Europe.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chalmers.se/en/collaborate-with-us/partnerships-and-networks/strategic-partnerships">"Industrial collaboration"</a>. 11 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331183720/https://www.chalmers.se/en/collaborate-with-us/partnerships-and-networks/strategic-partnerships/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Industrial+collaboration&amp;rft.date=2022-11-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chalmers.se%2Fen%2Fcollaborate-with-us%2Fpartnerships-and-networks%2Fstrategic-partnerships&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/chalmers-university-technology#">"Chalmers University of Technology"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 15 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&amp;rft.atitle=Chalmers+University+of+Technology&amp;rft.date=2024-06-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Fchalmers-university-technology%23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chalmers.se/en/about-chalmers/chalmers-university-of-technology-foundation/Pages/statutes.aspx">Statutes of Chalmers University of Technology Foundation, paragraph 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928054702/http://www.chalmers.se/en/about-chalmers/chalmers-university-of-technology-foundation/Pages/statutes.aspx">Archived</a> 28 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (this is a translation of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chalmers.se/sections/om_chalmers/stiftelsen_chalmers/stadgar">swedish text</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506142310/http://www.chalmers.se/sections/om_chalmers/stiftelsen_chalmers/stadgar">Archived</a> 6 May 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.) Chalmers University of Technology</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chalmers.se/en/sections/about_chalmers/chalmers_university/statues">Statues of Chalmers University of Technology Foundation, paragraph 5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914173702/http://www.chalmers.se/en/sections/about_chalmers/chalmers_university/statues">Archived</a> 14 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Chalmers University of Technology. Retrieved on 9 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsBio-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twsBio_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://erikjohanssonphoto.com/about/faq-biography/">FAQ &amp; Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706051412/http://erikjohanssonphoto.com/about/faq-biography/">Archived</a> 6 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Retrieved 16 Oct. 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chalmers.se/en/about-chalmers/traditions-and-celebrations/a-brief-history-of-chalmers/presidents-over-the-years/#martin-nilsson-jacobi-2023">"Chalmers Presidents over the years"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101065803/https://www.chalmers.se/en/about-chalmers/traditions-and-celebrations/a-brief-history-of-chalmers/presidents-over-the-years/#martin-nilsson-jacobi-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chalmers+Presidents+over+the+years&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chalmers.se%2Fen%2Fabout-chalmers%2Ftraditions-and-celebrations%2Fa-brief-history-of-chalmers%2Fpresidents-over-the-years%2F%23martin-nilsson-jacobi-2023&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChalmers+University+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chalmers_University_of_Technology88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Template:Chalmers University of Technology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Template talk:Chalmers University of Technology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chalmers University of Technology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chalmers_University_of_Technology88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chalmers University of Technology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johanneberg_Science_Park" title="Johanneberg Science Park">Johanneberg Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Lindholmen_University_College" title="Chalmers Lindholmen University College">Lindholmen University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_School_of_Entrepreneurship" title="Chalmers School of Entrepreneurship">School of Entrepreneurship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Ballong_Corps" title="Chalmers Ballong Corps">Ballong Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CETAC" title="CETAC">Engineering Trainee Appointment Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Naval_Architecture_Students%27_Society" title="Chalmers Naval Architecture Students&#39; Society">Naval Architecture Students' Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Students%27_Union" title="Chalmers Students&#39; Union">Students' Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agda_(programming_language)" title="Agda (programming language)">Agda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogle_DVD_Player" title="Ogle DVD Player">DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EcoProIT" title="EcoProIT">EcoProIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEniCS_Project" title="FEniCS Project">FEniCS Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Humanoid_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Humanoid Project (page does not exist)">Humanoid Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT%2B%2B" title="IT++">IT++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazy_ML" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazy ML">Lazy ML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg_International_Bioscience_Business_School" title="Gothenburg International Bioscience Business School">Bioscience Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Intellectual_Property_Studies" title="Center for Intellectual Property Studies">Center for Intellectual Property Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_University" title="IT University">IT University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindholmen_Science_Park" title="Lindholmen Science Park">Lindholmen Science Park</a></li> <li>Viktoria Institute</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Chalmers_(merchant)" title="William Chalmers (merchant)">William Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cort%C3%A8ge" title="The Cortège">Cortège</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CDIO_Initiative165" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CDIO" title="Template:CDIO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CDIO" title="Template talk:CDIO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDIO_Initiative165" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO Initiative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="South_Africa12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Institute" title="Chisholm Institute">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Petrochemical_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology">Beijing Petrochemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Neusoft_University_of_Information" title="Dalian Neusoft University of Information">Dalian Neusoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">MARA Technological <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungku_Omar_Polytechnic" title="Ungku Omar Polytechnic">Ungku Omar Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sultan_Polytechnic" title="Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic">Ibrahim Sultan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor&#39;s University">Taylor's <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland <span style="font-size:85%;">(New Zealand)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Polytechnic" title="Singapore Polytechnic">Singapore Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Singapore)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_University,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City">National Ho Chi Minh <span style="font-size:85%;">(Vietnam)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahti University of Applied Sciences">Lahti A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Lapland University of Applied Sciences">Lapland A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Metropolia University of Applied Sciences">Metropolia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Novia University of Applied Sciences">Novia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savonia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Savonia University of Applied Sciences">Savonia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences">Seinäjoki A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tampere University of Applied Sciences">Tampere A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Turku University of Applied Sciences">Turku A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">Turku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_State_University" title="Astrakhan State University">Astrakhan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Moscow State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepovets_State_University" title="Cherepovets State University">Cherepovets State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_State_Technical_University" title="Don State Technical University">Don State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Federal_University" title="Kazan Federal University">Kazan Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Aviation_Institute" title="Moscow Aviation Institute">Moscow Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology" title="Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology">Moscow Physics and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Engineering_Physics_Institute" title="Moscow Engineering Physics Institute">Moscow Engineering Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Federal_University" title="North-Eastern Federal University">North-Eastern Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol State University">Orel State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University_of_Aerospace_Instrumentation" title="Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation">Saint Petersburg Aerospace Instrumentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_University" title="Siberian Federal University">Siberian Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolkovo_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology">Skolkovo Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_State_University_of_Control_Systems_and_Radio-electronics" title="Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-electronics">Tomsk Control Systems and Radioelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_Institute_of_Technology" title="Blekinge Institute of Technology">Blekinge Technology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chalmers Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_School_of_Engineering" title="Jönköping School of Engineering">Jönköping Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristianstad_University" title="Kristianstad University">Kristianstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_Institute_of_Technology" title="Umeå Institute of Technology">Umeå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_West" title="University West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sk%C3%B6vde" title="University of Skövde">Skövde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen&#39;s University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Regional_College" title="South Eastern Regional College">South Eastern Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Gent" title="Hogeschool Gent">Gent <span style="font-size:85%;">(Belgium)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus <span style="font-size:85%;">(Denmark)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Denmark Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne Telecom <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Wismar" title="Hochschule Wismar">Hochschule Wismar <span style="font-size:85%;">(Germany)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Milan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_de_Engenharia_do_Porto" title="Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto">Porto Superior Engineering <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Catalonia Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Montréal Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen&#39;s University at Kingston">Queen's Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">Cal State Northridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Central and<br />South America</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_the_Most_Holy_Conception" title="Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception">Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Lagos" title="University of Los Lagos">Los Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago,_Chile" title="University of Santiago, Chile">Santiago Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICESI_University" title="ICESI University">Higher Studies of Incolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Colombia National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antioquia" title="University of Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Quindío</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering_(T.I.M.E.)374" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Template:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Template talk:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering_(T.I.M.E.)374" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Top International Managers in Engineering">Top International Managers in Engineering (T.I.M.E.)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">Vienna Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering_of_the_University_of_Mons" title="Faculty of Engineering of the University of Mons">Engineering at Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLouvain" title="UCLouvain">UCLouvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Libre de Bruxelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="University of Liège">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Vrije Brussel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi&#39;an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Czechia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Technical_University_in_Prague" title="Czech Technical University in Prague">Czech Tech Prague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Technical Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Graduate_School" title="Centrale Graduate School">Centrale Graduate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Nantes" title="École centrale de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sup%C3%A9lec" title="Supélec">Supélec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l&#39;aéronautique et de l&#39;espace">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">ENSTA Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">Tech Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">Tech Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">Tech Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz Hannover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">National Tech Athens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">Budapest Tech and Economics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">Poly Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Poly Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trento" title="University of Trento">Trento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">Norwegian ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Wrocław University of Science and Technology">Wrocław ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">Instituto Superior Técnico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Bauman Moscow State Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIREA_%E2%80%93_Russian_Technological_University" title="MIREA – Russian Technological University">Russian Techn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comillas_Pontifical_University" title="Comillas Pontifical University">Comillas Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Valencia" title="Technical University of Valencia">Tech Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Poly Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Tech Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Seville" title="University of Seville">Seville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chalmers Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering,_Lund_University" title="Faculty of Engineering, Lund University">Engeering at Lund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Switzerland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">Istanbul Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen&#39;s University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Society_for_Engineering_Education" title="European Society for Engineering Education">European Society for Engineering Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_National_Engineering_Associations" class="mw-redirect" title="European Federation of National Engineering Associations">European Federation of National Engineering Associations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IDEA_League15" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IDEA_League" title="Template:IDEA League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IDEA_League" title="Template talk:IDEA League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IDEA_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IDEA League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IDEA_League15" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IDEA_League" title="IDEA League">IDEA League</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chalmers University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">Delft University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CESAER10" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template talk:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CESAER10" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CESAER" title="CESAER">CESAER</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalborg_University" title="Aalborg University">Aalborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">Athens Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brno_University_of_Technology" title="Brno University of Technology">BUT</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_Appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut national des sciences Appliquées de Lyon">INSA de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Polytechnique de Paris">IP Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">IST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">ITU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">KIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Kyiv Polytechnic Institute">KPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Institute of Technology">KTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz University Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_University_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="New University of Lisbon">NOVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">NTNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Saclay" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParisTech" title="ParisTech">ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">POLITO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Porto" title="University of Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Bucharest" title="Politehnica University of Bucharest">PUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology" title="Poznań University of Technology">PUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_University_of_Technology_in_Bratislava" title="Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava">STU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">TU Delft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_of_Technology" title="Warsaw University of Technology">TU Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">TU Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Twente" title="University of Twente">Twente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">UCLouvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">UPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">UPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytechnic University of Valencia">UPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">UCD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Sweden102" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_universities" title="Template:Swedish universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_universities" title="Template talk:Swedish universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Sweden102" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Sweden" title="List of universities and colleges in Sweden">Universities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chalmers</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gothenburg" title="University of Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_University" title="Stockholm University">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institute" title="Karolinska Institute">Karolinska Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_University" title="Umeå University">Umeå</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_University_of_Agricultural_Sciences" title="Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences">University of Agricultural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro_University" title="Örebro University">Örebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlstad_University" title="Karlstad University">Karlstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Sweden_University" title="Mid Sweden University">Mid Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_University" title="Malmö University">Malmö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4lardalen_University" title="Mälardalen University">Mälardalen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> privately-owned</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chalmers_University_of_Technology&amp;params=57_41_18_N_11_58_36_E_region:SE_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">57°41′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°58′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">57.68833°N 11.97667°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">57.68833; 11.97667</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836805#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2359" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836805#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836805#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107756028">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123787159">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148102133">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1005111-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004110843">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80004176">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12292061b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12292061b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35724203">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chalmers tekniska högskola"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20030407005&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1468924011112">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000061481&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx0x714500fnbl">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810573934505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007592367805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02087098?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500226311">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">ISIL</a>: SE-13</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031766323">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐b766959bd‐6w59l Cached time: 20250215220520 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.051 seconds Real time usage: 1.430 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4890/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 209729/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5149/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 175890/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.653/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15897518/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1148.190 1 -total 25.64% 294.353 1 Template:Reflist 20.58% 236.297 31 Template:Cite_web 13.88% 159.314 11 Template:Navbox 12.75% 146.376 4 Template:Infobox 11.89% 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