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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serie_storica_dei_Gonfalonieri_della_Chiesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serie_storica_dei_Gonfalonieri_della_Chiesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Serie storica dei Gonfalonieri della Chiesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serie_storica_dei_Gonfalonieri_della_Chiesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gonfaloniere della Chiesa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonfaloniere_der_Kirche" title="Gonfaloniere der Kirche - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gonfaloniere der Kirche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonfalonier_of_the_Church" title="Gonfalonier of the Church - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gonfalonier of the Church" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confaloniero_de_la_Iglesia" title="Confaloniero de la Iglesia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Confaloniero de la Iglesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonfalonier_de_l%27%C3%89glise" title="Gonfalonier de l'Église - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gonfalonier de l'Église" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonfalonier_Gereja" title="Gonfalonier Gereja - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gonfalonier Gereja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonfaloneiro_da_Igreja" title="Gonfaloneiro da Igreja - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" 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dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Il <b>Gonfaloniere della Chiesa</b> o <b>Gonfaloniere Papale</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>Vexillifer Ecclesiæ</i>) fu una carica politica e militare dello <a href="/wiki/Stato_Pontificio" title="Stato Pontificio">Stato Pontificio</a>, affidata ad un personaggio di altissimo rango. Nato dall'impiego del <a href="/wiki/Gonfalone_della_Chiesa" title="Gonfalone della Chiesa">gonfalone</a> in ambito bellico, diventò in seguito un titolo cerimoniale e politico. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Federico_and_Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_arms_of_Federico_and_Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Federico_and_Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_arms_of_Federico_and_Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_Federico_and_Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_arms_of_Federico_and_Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Federico_and_Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption>Stemma di <a href="/wiki/Federico_da_Montefeltro" title="Federico da Montefeltro">Federico da Montefeltro</a>, gonfaloniere della Chiesa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Cesare_Borgia_as_Duke_of_Romagna_and_Valentinois_and_Captain-General_of_the_Church.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_arms_of_Cesare_Borgia_as_Duke_of_Romagna_and_Valentinois_and_Captain-General_of_the_Church.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cesare_Borgia_as_Duke_of_Romagna_and_Valentinois_and_Captain-General_of_the_Church.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_arms_of_Cesare_Borgia_as_Duke_of_Romagna_and_Valentinois_and_Captain-General_of_the_Church.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cesare_Borgia_as_Duke_of_Romagna_and_Valentinois_and_Captain-General_of_the_Church.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_arms_of_Cesare_Borgia_as_Duke_of_Romagna_and_Valentinois_and_Captain-General_of_the_Church.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cesare_Borgia_as_Duke_of_Romagna_and_Valentinois_and_Captain-General_of_the_Church.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption>Stemma di <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia">Cesare Borgia</a> come duca di Romagna, duca di Valentinois e capitano generale della Chiesa<br />(1501-1503)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Francesco_II_Gonzaga,_Marquess_of_Mantua_(1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arms_of_Francesco_II_Gonzaga%2C_Marquess_of_Mantua_%281%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_Francesco_II_Gonzaga%2C_Marquess_of_Mantua_%281%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arms_of_Francesco_II_Gonzaga%2C_Marquess_of_Mantua_%281%29.svg/225px-Arms_of_Francesco_II_Gonzaga%2C_Marquess_of_Mantua_%281%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arms_of_Francesco_II_Gonzaga%2C_Marquess_of_Mantua_%281%29.svg/300px-Arms_of_Francesco_II_Gonzaga%2C_Marquess_of_Mantua_%281%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Stemma di <a href="/wiki/Francesco_II_Gonzaga" title="Francesco II Gonzaga">Francesco II Gonzaga</a>, al momento della sua nomina a gonfaloniere della Chiesa, nel <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A riprova del fatto che tale carica era la più elevata che i papi potessero accordare ad un laico, sono da notare le nomine di vari sovrani tra cui: <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_II_di_Aragona" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo II di Aragona">Giacomo II il Giusto</a> (<a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a>-<a href="/wiki/1327" title="1327">1327</a>), <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Sardegna" title="Re di Sardegna">re di Sardegna</a> e <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> che la ricevette da Bonifacio VIII; <a href="/wiki/Ladislao_I_di_Napoli" title="Ladislao I di Napoli">Ladislao d'Angiò-Durazzo</a> (<a href="/wiki/1376" title="1376">1376</a>-<a href="/wiki/1414" title="1414">1414</a>), <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Napoli" title="Regno di Napoli">re di Napoli</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Ungheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Re di Ungheria">re di Ungheria</a>, a cui venne concessa da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_VII" title="Papa Innocenzo VII">papa Innocenzo VII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-storia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonfaloniere_della_Chiesa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonfaloniere_della_Chiesa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alla sua nomina, il gonfaloniere riceveva due bandiere, una con l'emblema della Chiesa (<i>vexillum cum armis Ecclesiæ</i>) ed una con lo stemma del papa regnante (<i>cum armis suis</i>). Il gonfaloniere aveva il diritto di apporre gli emblemi ecclesiastici (le chiavi di San Pietro e la <a href="/wiki/Basilica_(araldica)" title="Basilica (araldica)">basilica</a>) sul proprio stemma; solitamente deponeva gli emblemi alla cessazione del mandato. </p><p>Altri personaggi illustri che ricoprirono questa alta carica furono: <a href="/wiki/Muzio_Attendolo_Sforza" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzio Attendolo Sforza">Muzio Attendolo Sforza</a>, nominato da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martino_V" title="Papa Martino V">papa Martino V</a>; <a href="/wiki/Luigi_XI_di_Francia" title="Luigi XI di Francia">Ludovico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delfino_(titolo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfino (titolo)">Delfino di Francia</a>, che ne fu insignito da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_IV" title="Papa Eugenio IV">papa Eugenio IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a>-<a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a>); sempre Eugenio IV, nominò gonfaloniere <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sforza" title="Francesco Sforza">Francesco Sforza</a>, signore di <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>, e successivamente <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_d%27Aragona" title="Alfonso V d'Aragona">Alfonso V d'Aragona</a>, re di Napoli, e <a href="/wiki/Sigismondo_Pandolfo_Malatesta" title="Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta">Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta</a>, signore di <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>; <a href="/wiki/Federico_da_Montefeltro" title="Federico da Montefeltro">Federico da Montefeltro</a>, duca di <a href="/wiki/Urbino" title="Urbino">Urbino</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gubbio" title="Gubbio">Gubbio</a>, venne nominato da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_II" title="Papa Pio II">papa Pio II</a> e successivamente confermato da <a href="/wiki/Paolo_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Paolo II">Paolo II</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sisto_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisto IV">Sisto IV</a>; suo figlio <a href="/wiki/Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro" title="Guidobaldo da Montefeltro">Guidobaldo da Montefeltro</a>, venne nominato da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Giulio_II" title="Papa Giulio II">papa Giulio II</a>, come pure suo nipote, il duca <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_I_Della_Rovere" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Maria I Della Rovere">Francesco Maria I Della Rovere</a>; fu gonfaloniere anche <a href="/wiki/Gianfrancesco_Gonzaga" title="Gianfrancesco Gonzaga">Gianfrancesco Gonzaga</a>, marchese di <a href="/wiki/Mantova" title="Mantova">Mantova</a>, al quale la conferì sempre Giulio II; <a href="/wiki/Odoardo_I_Farnese" title="Odoardo I Farnese">Odoardo I Farnese</a>, quinto duca di <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a>, che la ricevette da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XV" title="Papa Gregorio XV">papa Gregorio XV</a>, mentre <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_VIII" title="Papa Urbano VIII">papa Urbano VIII</a> la conferì al proprio fratello <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Barberini" title="Carlo Barberini">Carlo Barberini</a>, e dopo la morte di questi nel <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a> a <a href="/wiki/Torquato_II_Conti,_III_duca_di_Poli_e_Guadagnolo" title="Torquato II Conti, III duca di Poli e Guadagnolo">Torquato Conti, duca di Guadagnolo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-storia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_XI" title="Papa Innocenzo XI">Papa Innocenzo XI</a> abolì le figure del gonfaloniere e del <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a>, sostituendole con la figura del <i>Vessilifero di Santa Romana Chiesa</i> con funzioni del tutto diverse dalla precedente trattandosi del solo comando di un corpo di guardia pontificio con specifici compiti di sorveglianza, a tutela della persona del Pontefice.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rese inoltre ereditaria la carica anche detta di <i>Vessillifero de' Cavalleggeri e Lance Spezzate</i> e la conferì al marchese Giovanni Battista Naro, nella cui famiglia, che per successione divenne <a href="/wiki/Patrizi_Naro_Montoro" title="Patrizi Naro Montoro">Patrizi Naro Montoro</a>, rimase fino al <i><a href="/wiki/Motu_proprio" title="Motu proprio">motu proprio</a></i> <i>Pontificalis Domus</i> del 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-storia_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tuttavia, il capo di <a href="/wiki/Farnese" title="Farnese">Casa Farnese</a> si fregiò del titolo di <i>Gonfaloniere perpetuo di Santa Romana Chiesa</i> in virtù della concessione fatta da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paolo_III" title="Papa Paolo III">Papa Paolo III</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Farnese" title="Pier Luigi Farnese">Pier Luigi Farnese</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e confermata ai suoi successori<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A conferma dell'importanza della dignità di Vessillifero di Santa Romana Chiesa, <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XI" title="Papa Clemente XI">papa Clemente XI</a> dispose che il titolare dovesse essere scortato, nelle solenni cavalcate, dai due Capitani dei <a href="/wiki/Cavalleggeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavalleggeri">Cavalleggeri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-storia_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_VII" title="Papa Pio VII">papa Pio VII</a>, in sostituzione dei disciolti Cavalleggeri, istituì il nuovo Corpo della <a href="/wiki/Guardia_nobile" title="Guardia nobile">Guardia nobile</a> Pontificia; il Vessillifero entrò a farne parte come Capitano con il grado di Tenente Generale.<sup id="cite_ref-storia_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Infine <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_IX" title="Papa Pio IX">papa Pio IX</a> dispose che il titolare di tale carica si dovesse fregiare di uno speciale distintivo da collo su cui spicca la parola <i>Vexillifer</i> e che il titolare fosse sempre annoverato tra i <a href="/wiki/Cameriere_segreto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameriere segreto">Camerieri segreti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-storia_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serie_storica_dei_Gonfalonieri_della_Chiesa">Serie storica dei Gonfalonieri della Chiesa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonfaloniere_della_Chiesa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Serie storica dei Gonfalonieri della Chiesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonfaloniere_della_Chiesa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Serie storica dei Gonfalonieri della Chiesa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:10%;">Durata </th> <th style="width:10%;">Ritratto </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nome </th> <th style="width:15%;">Pontefice </th> <th style="width:*;">Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1059 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robertoilguiscardo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robertoilguiscardo.jpg/120px-Robertoilguiscardo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robertoilguiscardo.jpg/180px-Robertoilguiscardo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robertoilguiscardo.jpg/240px-Robertoilguiscardo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Roberto_il_Guiscardo" title="Roberto il Guiscardo">Roberto il Guiscardo</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Niccol%C3%B2_II" title="Papa Niccolò II">Papa Niccolò II</a><br />(1059-1061) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ca. 1118 </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Stefano_il_Normanno" title="Stefano il Normanno">Stefano il Normanno</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasio_II" title="Papa Gelasio II">Papa Gelasio II</a> </td> <td>Con <a href="/wiki/Pier_Leoni" title="Pier Leoni">Pier Leoni</a> liberò <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasio_II" title="Papa Gelasio II">Papa Gelasio II</a> da <a href="/wiki/Cencio_II_Frangipane" title="Cencio II Frangipane">Cencio II Frangipane</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ca. 1296 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jacques2.gif/120px-Jacques2.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jacques2.gif/180px-Jacques2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jacques2.gif/240px-Jacques2.gif 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="311" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_II_d%27Aragona" title="Giacomo II d'Aragona">Giacomo II d'Aragona</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_VIII" title="Papa Bonifacio VIII">Papa Bonifacio VIII</a><br />(1294-1303) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sovrani_d%27Aragona" title="Sovrani d'Aragona">Re di Aragona e Valencia</a>; Gonfaloniere, ammiraglio, e <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a>; nominato per incoraggiarlo a fare la guerra contro il fratello <a href="/wiki/Federico_III_di_Sicilia" title="Federico III di Sicilia">Federico III di Sicilia</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1372 – ? </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Galeotto_I_Malatesta" title="Galeotto I Malatesta">Galeotto I Malatesta</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XI" title="Papa Gregorio XI">Papa Gregorio XI</a><br />(1370-1378) </td> <td><i>Comandante delle Armate Papali</i> contro <a href="/wiki/Bernab%C3%B2_Visconti" title="Bernabò Visconti">Bernabò Visconti</a>, che sconfisse a <a href="/wiki/Montechiaro_d%27Acqui" title="Montechiaro d'Acqui">Montechiaro</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1377 – 1384 </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_II_da_Varano" title="Rodolfo II da Varano">Rodolfo II da Varano</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XI" title="Papa Gregorio XI">Papa Gregorio XI</a><br />(1370-1378) </td> <td>Servì durante gli anni finali della <a href="/wiki/Cattivit%C3%A0_avignonese" title="Cattività avignonese">Cattività avignonese</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1384 – 1385 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_III_of_Naples_(head).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Charles_III_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg/120px-Charles_III_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Charles_III_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg/180px-Charles_III_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Charles_III_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg/240px-Charles_III_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Carlo_III_di_Napoli" title="Carlo III di Napoli">Carlo III di Napoli</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_VI" title="Papa Urbano VI">Papa Urbano VI</a><br />(1378-1389) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Re_di_Napoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Re di Napoli">Re di Napoli</a>. Scomunicato e rimosso dal suo incarico, le sue truppe assediarono la papa a <a href="/wiki/Nocera_Inferiore" title="Nocera Inferiore">Nocera Inferiore</a>, mentre il papa in seguito tentò di usurpare Napoli per il proprio nipote <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Moricotti" title="Francesco Moricotti">Francesco Moricotti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1387 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Malatesta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Carlo_Malatesta.jpg/120px-Carlo_Malatesta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Carlo_Malatesta.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Carlo_I_Malatesta" title="Carlo I Malatesta">Carlo I Malatesta</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_VI" title="Papa Urbano VI">Papa Urbano VI</a><br />(1378-1389) </td> <td>Un <i><a href="/wiki/Condottiero" title="Condottiero">condottiero</a></i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ca. 1399 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mart%C3%ADn_I_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mart%C3%ADn_I_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/120px-Mart%C3%ADn_I_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mart%C3%ADn_I_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/180px-Mart%C3%ADn_I_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mart%C3%ADn_I_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/240px-Mart%C3%ADn_I_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Martino_I_d%27Aragona" title="Martino I d'Aragona">Martino I d'Aragona</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Benedetto_XIII" title="Antipapa Benedetto XIII">Antipapa Benedetto XIII</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sovrani_d%27Aragona" title="Sovrani d'Aragona">Re d'Aragona</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Sicilia" title="Re di Sicilia">Re di Sicilia</a>. Gonfaloniere durante lo <a href="/wiki/Scisma_d%27Occidente" title="Scisma d'Occidente">Scisma d'Occidente</a>, rifiutò di muovere guerra contro la Francia durante l'assedio di Avignone<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1403 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amadio_da_milano,_niccol%C3%B2_III_d%27este,_1439-41_ca.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Amadio_da_milano%2C_niccol%C3%B2_III_d%27este%2C_1439-41_ca.JPG/120px-Amadio_da_milano%2C_niccol%C3%B2_III_d%27este%2C_1439-41_ca.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Amadio_da_milano%2C_niccol%C3%B2_III_d%27este%2C_1439-41_ca.JPG/180px-Amadio_da_milano%2C_niccol%C3%B2_III_d%27este%2C_1439-41_ca.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Amadio_da_milano%2C_niccol%C3%B2_III_d%27este%2C_1439-41_ca.JPG/240px-Amadio_da_milano%2C_niccol%C3%B2_III_d%27este%2C_1439-41_ca.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1263" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_III_d%27Este" title="Niccolò III d'Este">Niccolò III d'Este</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_IX" title="Papa Bonifacio IX">Papa Bonifacio IX</a><br />(1389-1404) </td> <td><i>Condottiero</i>, <a href="/wiki/Duchi_di_Ferrara" title="Duchi di Ferrara">Signore di Ferrara</a>, nominato in opposizione a Milano. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1406 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ladislas_of_Naples_(head).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ladislas_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg/120px-Ladislas_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ladislas_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg/180px-Ladislas_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ladislas_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg/240px-Ladislas_of_Naples_%28head%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="331" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ladislao_I_di_Napoli" title="Ladislao I di Napoli">Ladislao I di Napoli</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_VII" title="Papa Innocenzo VII">Papa Innocenzo VII</a><br />(1404-1406) </td> <td>Re di Napoli, fu nominato per aiutare Innocenzo VII contro i baroni romani.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sconfitto a Roccasecca nel 1411, abbandonò Papa Gregorio XII a favore del l'<a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Giovanni_XXIII" title="Antipapa Giovanni XXIII">antipapa Giovanni XXIII</a>, che lo nominò suo Gonfaloniere.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1409 – 1411 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:15th-century_unknown_painters_-_Louis_II_of_Anjou_-_WGA23561.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/15th-century_unknown_painters_-_Louis_II_of_Anjou_-_WGA23561.jpg/120px-15th-century_unknown_painters_-_Louis_II_of_Anjou_-_WGA23561.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/15th-century_unknown_painters_-_Louis_II_of_Anjou_-_WGA23561.jpg/180px-15th-century_unknown_painters_-_Louis_II_of_Anjou_-_WGA23561.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/15th-century_unknown_painters_-_Louis_II_of_Anjou_-_WGA23561.jpg/240px-15th-century_unknown_painters_-_Louis_II_of_Anjou_-_WGA23561.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="970" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luigi_II_d%27Angi%C3%B2" title="Luigi II d'Angiò">Luigi II d'Angiò</a></b> </td> <td>Antipope<br /><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Alessandro_V" title="Antipapa Alessandro V">Antipapa Alessandro V</a> </td> <td>Oppositore di Ladislo per il <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Napoli" title="Regno di Napoli">Regno di Napoli</a>, fu creato Gonfaloniere dal <a href="/wiki/Concilio_di_Pisa" title="Concilio di Pisa">Concilio di Pisa</a> e dall'antipapa Alessandro V. Nonostante la vittoria a Roccasecca, tornò in Francia.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1412 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gianfrancesco_I_Gonzaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gianfrancesco_I_Gonzaga.jpg/120px-Gianfrancesco_I_Gonzaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gianfrancesco_I_Gonzaga.jpg/180px-Gianfrancesco_I_Gonzaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gianfrancesco_I_Gonzaga.jpg/240px-Gianfrancesco_I_Gonzaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gianfrancesco_I_Gonzaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Gianfrancesco I Gonzaga">Gianfrancesco I Gonzaga</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XII" title="Papa Gregorio XII">Papa Gregorio XII</a><br />(1406-1415) </td> <td><i>Condottiero</i> e <a href="/wiki/Sovrani_di_Mantova" title="Sovrani di Mantova">Signore di Mantova</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1431 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niccol%C3%B2_Fortebracciocrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Niccol%C3%B2_Fortebracciocrop.jpg/120px-Niccol%C3%B2_Fortebracciocrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Niccol%C3%B2_Fortebracciocrop.jpg/180px-Niccol%C3%B2_Fortebracciocrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Niccol%C3%B2_Fortebracciocrop.jpg/240px-Niccol%C3%B2_Fortebracciocrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2033" data-file-height="2881" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Fortebraccio" title="Niccolò Fortebraccio">Niccolò Fortebraccio</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_IV" title="Papa Eugenio IV">Papa Eugenio IV</a><br />(1431-1447) </td> <td><i>Condottiero</i>; nonostante la sua incapacità di riconquistare <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Castello" title="Città di Castello">Città di Castello</a>, fu creato Gonfaloniere per opporsi all'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Sigismondo_di_Lussemburgo" title="Sigismondo di Lussemburgo">Sigismondo di Lussemburgo</a> in Toscana e ai <a href="/wiki/Prefetti_di_Vico" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefetti di Vico">Prefetti di Vico</a> nel Lazio, ma licenziato perché utilizzava la sua carica per promuovere i propri interessi. Successivamente entrò in guerra contro lo Stato Pontificio al servizio del Ducato di Milano. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1433 – 1434 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinale_Giovanni_Maria_Vitelleschi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cardinale_Giovanni_Maria_Vitelleschi.jpg/120px-Cardinale_Giovanni_Maria_Vitelleschi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cardinale_Giovanni_Maria_Vitelleschi.jpg/180px-Cardinale_Giovanni_Maria_Vitelleschi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cardinale_Giovanni_Maria_Vitelleschi.jpg/240px-Cardinale_Giovanni_Maria_Vitelleschi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Vitelleschi" title="Giovanni Maria Vitelleschi">Giovanni Maria Vitelleschi</a></b> </td> <td>Papa Eugenio IV<br />(1431-1447) </td> <td><i>Comandante delle Armate Papali</i> per breve tempo sotto Papa Eugenio IV. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1434 – 1442 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Sforza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Francesco_Sforza.jpg/120px-Francesco_Sforza.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Francesco_Sforza.jpg/180px-Francesco_Sforza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Francesco_Sforza.jpg/240px-Francesco_Sforza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sforza" title="Francesco Sforza">Francesco Sforza</a></b> </td> <td>Papa Eugenio IV<br />(1431-1447) </td> <td><i>Condottiero</i>, mentre combatteva per Milano ricevette la carica di Gonfaloniere insieme alla <a href="/wiki/Marca_Anconitana" title="Marca Anconitana">Marca Anconitana</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> come parte dei termini dell'accodo guidò la campagna contro l'ex Gonfaloniere ed ex alleato Niccolò Fortebraccio.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perse la sua posizione dopoché Milano si alleò con il Papa contro di lui.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1442 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinino_condottiere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinino_condottiere.jpg/120px-Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinino_condottiere.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinino_condottiere.jpg/180px-Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinino_condottiere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinino_condottiere.jpg/240px-Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinino_condottiere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinino" title="Niccolò Piccinino">Niccolò Piccinino</a></b> </td> <td>Papa Eugenio IV<br />(1431-1447) </td> <td><i>Condottiero</i>, dapprima aiutò Fortebraccio e Sforza contro il Papato, nominato Gonfaloniere per recuperare i possedimenti dello Sforza nella Marca Anconitana. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1444 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-XI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Louis-XI.jpg/120px-Louis-XI.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Louis-XI.jpg/180px-Louis-XI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Louis-XI.jpg/240px-Louis-XI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luigi_XI_di_Francia" title="Luigi XI di Francia">Luigi XI di Francia</a></b> </td> <td>Papa Eugenio IV<br />(1431-1447) </td> <td>Nominato per le sue azioni in Svizzera contro il <a href="/wiki/Concilio_di_Basilea" class="mw-redirect" title="Concilio di Basilea">Concilio di Basilea</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Felice_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Felice V">antipapa Felice V</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ca. 1455 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Sforza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Francesco_Sforza.jpg/120px-Francesco_Sforza.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Francesco_Sforza.jpg/180px-Francesco_Sforza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Francesco_Sforza.jpg/240px-Francesco_Sforza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sforza" title="Francesco Sforza">Francesco Sforza</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>Seconda nomina.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1456 – 1458<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Luis_de_Borja" title="Pedro Luis de Borja">Pedro Luis de Borja</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Callisto_III" title="Papa Callisto III">Papa Callisto III</a><br />(1455-1458) </td> <td>Anche <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a>; nipote del pontefice. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1462<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1468 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino,_Florencia,_Italia,_2019_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg/120px-D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg/180px-D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg/240px-D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Federico_da_Montefeltro" title="Federico da Montefeltro">Federico da Montefeltro</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_II" title="Papa Pio II">Papa Pio II</a><br />(1458-1464) </td> <td><i>Condottiero</i> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovrani_di_Urbino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovrani di Urbino (la pagina non esiste)">Conte di Urbino</a>. Nominato contro <a href="/wiki/Sigismondo_Pandolfo_Malatesta" title="Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta">Sigismondo Malatesta</a>, signore di <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>, fu poi riconfermato da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paolo_II" title="Papa Paolo II">Papa Paolo II</a> per opporsi alla <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_di_Venezia" title="Repubblica di Venezia">Repubblica di Venezia</a>, ma contestato nella sua conquista di Rimini dopo la vittoria a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_di_Molinella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battaglia di Molinella (la pagina non esiste)">Molinella</a>, cambiò bandiera.<sup id="cite_ref-Xen_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1474 – 1482 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino,_Florencia,_Italia,_2019_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg/120px-D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg/180px-D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg/240px-D%C3%ADptico_del_duque_de_Urbino%2C_Florencia%2C_Italia%2C_2019_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Federico_da_Montefeltro" title="Federico da Montefeltro">Federico da Montefeltro</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sisto_IV" title="Papa Sisto IV">Papa Sisto IV</a><br />(1471-1484) </td> <td>Secondo incarico. Sposò la figlia al nipote favorito del Papa, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_della_Rovere" title="Giovanni della Rovere">Giovanni della Rovere</a>, che ereditò il ducato alla morte di <a href="/wiki/Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro" title="Guidobaldo da Montefeltro">Guidobaldo da Montefeltro</a>, erede di Federico. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1484<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1489 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Probable_portrait_of_Guidobaldo_II_Della_Rovere_with_frame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Probable_portrait_of_Guidobaldo_II_Della_Rovere_with_frame.jpg/120px-Probable_portrait_of_Guidobaldo_II_Della_Rovere_with_frame.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Probable_portrait_of_Guidobaldo_II_Della_Rovere_with_frame.jpg/180px-Probable_portrait_of_Guidobaldo_II_Della_Rovere_with_frame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Probable_portrait_of_Guidobaldo_II_Della_Rovere_with_frame.jpg/240px-Probable_portrait_of_Guidobaldo_II_Della_Rovere_with_frame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_della_Rovere" title="Giovanni della Rovere">Giovanni della Rovere</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_VIII" title="Papa Innocenzo VIII">Papa Innocenzo VIII</a><br />(1484-1492) </td> <td>Anche <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1489<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1496 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niccol%C3%B2_di_Pitigliano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Niccol%C3%B2_di_Pitigliano.jpg/120px-Niccol%C3%B2_di_Pitigliano.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Niccol%C3%B2_di_Pitigliano.jpg/180px-Niccol%C3%B2_di_Pitigliano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Niccol%C3%B2_di_Pitigliano.jpg/240px-Niccol%C3%B2_di_Pitigliano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Orsini" title="Niccolò Orsini">Niccolò Orsini</a></b> </td> <td>Papa Innocenzo VIII<br />(1484-1492) </td> <td>Anche <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1496<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1497 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miracle_of_the_Knight_of_Cologne_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Miracle_of_the_Knight_of_Cologne_%28detail%29.jpg/120px-Miracle_of_the_Knight_of_Cologne_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Miracle_of_the_Knight_of_Cologne_%28detail%29.jpg/180px-Miracle_of_the_Knight_of_Cologne_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Miracle_of_the_Knight_of_Cologne_%28detail%29.jpg/240px-Miracle_of_the_Knight_of_Cologne_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="978" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Borgia_(Duca_di_Gandia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Borgia (Duca di Gandia)">Giovanni Borgia</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Alessandro_VI" title="Papa Alessandro VI">Papa Alessandro VI</a><br />(1492-1503) </td> <td>Figlio del pontefice, <a href="/wiki/Duca_di_Gandia" title="Duca di Gandia">Duca di Gandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 March 1500<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1503 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesareborgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cesareborgia.jpg/120px-Cesareborgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cesareborgia.jpg/180px-Cesareborgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cesareborgia.jpg/240px-Cesareborgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="1966" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia">Cesare Borgia</a></b> </td> <td>Papa Alessandro VI<br />(1492-1503) </td> <td>Figlio del pontefice, ex cardinale, <a href="/wiki/Duca_di_Valentinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Duca di Valentinois">Duca di Valentinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1504 – 1508? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guidobaldo_montefeltro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Guidobaldo_montefeltro.jpg/120px-Guidobaldo_montefeltro.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Guidobaldo_montefeltro.jpg/180px-Guidobaldo_montefeltro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Guidobaldo_montefeltro.jpg/240px-Guidobaldo_montefeltro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="1107" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro" title="Guidobaldo da Montefeltro">Guidobaldo da Montefeltro</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Giulio_II" title="Papa Giulio II">Papa Giulio II</a><br />(1503-1513) </td> <td><i>Condottiero</i> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovrani_di_Urbino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovrani di Urbino (la pagina non esiste)">Duca d'Urbino</a>: figlio di Federico da Montefeltro, adottò il nipote <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_I_della_Rovere" title="Francesco Maria I della Rovere">Francesco Maria I della Rovere</a> come erede.<sup id="cite_ref-Xen_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 April 1509 – 1510<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_d%27Alphonse_dEste_-_Titien_Inv.1053.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_d%27Alphonse_dEste_-_Titien_Inv.1053.jpg/120px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_d%27Alphonse_dEste_-_Titien_Inv.1053.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_d%27Alphonse_dEste_-_Titien_Inv.1053.jpg/180px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_d%27Alphonse_dEste_-_Titien_Inv.1053.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_d%27Alphonse_dEste_-_Titien_Inv.1053.jpg/240px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_d%27Alphonse_dEste_-_Titien_Inv.1053.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5229" data-file-height="6314" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_I_d%27Este" title="Alfonso I d'Este">Alfonso I d'Este</a></b> </td> <td>Papa Giulio II<br />(1503-1513) </td> <td>Anche <a href="/wiki/Duchi_di_Ferrara" title="Duchi di Ferrara">Duca di Ferrara</a> e <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a>. Comandò le truppe contro Venezia nella seconda fase della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_della_Lega_di_Cambrai" title="Guerra della Lega di Cambrai">Guerra della Lega di Cambrai</a>. Rimosso dall'incarico e scomunicato con tutta la famiglia per fare tornare Ferrara sotto la diretta amministrazione pontificia.<sup id="cite_ref-Leo_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1510<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_II_Gonzaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Francesco_II_Gonzaga.jpg/120px-Francesco_II_Gonzaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Francesco_II_Gonzaga.jpg/180px-Francesco_II_Gonzaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Francesco_II_Gonzaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Francesco_II_Gonzaga" title="Francesco II Gonzaga">Francesco II Gonzaga</a></b> </td> <td>Papa Giulio II<br />(1503-1513) </td> <td>Anche <a href="/wiki/Duca_di_Mantova" class="mw-redirect" title="Duca di Mantova">Duca di Mantova</a> e <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1513 – 1516 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffaello,_giuliano_de%27_medici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Raffaello%2C_giuliano_de%27_medici.jpg/120px-Raffaello%2C_giuliano_de%27_medici.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Raffaello%2C_giuliano_de%27_medici.jpg/180px-Raffaello%2C_giuliano_de%27_medici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Raffaello%2C_giuliano_de%27_medici.jpg/240px-Raffaello%2C_giuliano_de%27_medici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1487" data-file-height="1942" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_de%27_Medici_duca_di_Nemours" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuliano de' Medici duca di Nemours">Giuliano de' Medici</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leone_X" title="Papa Leone X">Papa Leone X</a><br />(1513-1521) </td> <td>Anche <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Duca_di_Nemours" title="Duca di Nemours">Duca di Nemours</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1516 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duke-Lorenzo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Duke-Lorenzo.jpg/120px-Duke-Lorenzo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Duke-Lorenzo.jpg/180px-Duke-Lorenzo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Duke-Lorenzo.jpg/240px-Duke-Lorenzo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici_duca_di_Urbino" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzo de' Medici duca di Urbino">Lorenzo de' Medici</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Xen_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Papa Leone X<br />(1513-1521) </td> <td>Anche <a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a>: guidò le truppe nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_Urbino" title="Guerra di Urbino">Guerra di Urbino</a> (1517), prima di essere ferito e sconfitto all'assedio di <a href="/wiki/Mondolfo" title="Mondolfo">Mondolfo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1519 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tizian_-_Portrait_of_Federico_II_Gonzaga_-_circa_1525.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tizian_-_Portrait_of_Federico_II_Gonzaga_-_circa_1525.jpg/120px-Tizian_-_Portrait_of_Federico_II_Gonzaga_-_circa_1525.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tizian_-_Portrait_of_Federico_II_Gonzaga_-_circa_1525.jpg/180px-Tizian_-_Portrait_of_Federico_II_Gonzaga_-_circa_1525.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tizian_-_Portrait_of_Federico_II_Gonzaga_-_circa_1525.jpg/240px-Tizian_-_Portrait_of_Federico_II_Gonzaga_-_circa_1525.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2405" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Federico_II_Gonzaga" title="Federico II Gonzaga">Federico II Gonzaga</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" title="Papa Clemente VII">Papa Clemente VII</a><br />(1503-1513) </td> <td>Anche <a href="/wiki/Sovrani_di_Mantova" title="Sovrani di Mantova">Duca di Mantova</a> e Capitano generale della Chiesa, come Capitano generale della Repubblica di Venezia.<sup id="cite_ref-Set_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Set-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1537 – 1547 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pier_Luigi_Farnese_di_Tiziano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pier_Luigi_Farnese_di_Tiziano.jpg/120px-Pier_Luigi_Farnese_di_Tiziano.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pier_Luigi_Farnese_di_Tiziano.jpg/180px-Pier_Luigi_Farnese_di_Tiziano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pier_Luigi_Farnese_di_Tiziano.jpg/240px-Pier_Luigi_Farnese_di_Tiziano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Farnese" title="Pier Luigi Farnese">Pier Luigi Farnese</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Paolo_III" title="Papa Paolo III">Papa Paolo III</a><br />(1534-1549) </td> <td>Figlio del pontefrice, anche <a href="/wiki/Duchi_di_Parma" title="Duchi di Parma">Duca di Parma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ducato_di_Castro" title="Ducato di Castro">Duca di Castro</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1547 – 1551 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg/120px-Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg/180px-Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg/240px-Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1823" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese" title="Ottavio Farnese">Ottavio Farnese</a></b> </td> <td>Papa Paolo III<br />(1534-1549) </td> <td>Figlio di Pier Luigi Farnese, anche <a href="/wiki/Duchi_di_Parma" title="Duchi di Parma">Duca di Parma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ducato_di_Castro" title="Ducato di Castro">Duca di Castro</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ca. 1565 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakub_Hannibal_I._z_Hohenemsu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jakub_Hannibal_I._z_Hohenemsu.jpg/120px-Jakub_Hannibal_I._z_Hohenemsu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jakub_Hannibal_I._z_Hohenemsu.jpg/250px-Jakub_Hannibal_I._z_Hohenemsu.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="2485" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hannibal_von_Ems_zu_Hohenems" title="Jacob Hannibal von Ems zu Hohenems">Jacques Annibal de Hohenembs</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_IV" title="Papa Pio IV">Papa Pio IV</a><br />(1559-1665) </td> <td>(o Conte Annibale di Altemps.)<sup id="cite_ref-Her_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Her-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1567 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg/120px-Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg/180px-Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg/240px-Ottavio_Farnese_1521-1586.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1823" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Ottavio Farnese</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_V" title="Papa Pio V">Papa Pio V</a><br />(1566-1572) </td> <td>Seconda volta.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1572 – 1585 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scipione_Pulzone_Ritratto_di_Giacomo_Boncompagni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Scipione_Pulzone_Ritratto_di_Giacomo_Boncompagni.jpg/120px-Scipione_Pulzone_Ritratto_di_Giacomo_Boncompagni.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Scipione_Pulzone_Ritratto_di_Giacomo_Boncompagni.jpg/180px-Scipione_Pulzone_Ritratto_di_Giacomo_Boncompagni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Scipione_Pulzone_Ritratto_di_Giacomo_Boncompagni.jpg/240px-Scipione_Pulzone_Ritratto_di_Giacomo_Boncompagni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1581" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Boncompagni_(politico)" title="Giacomo Boncompagni (politico)">Giacomo Boncompagni</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XIII" title="Papa Gregorio XIII">Papa Gregorio XIII</a><br />(1572-1585) </td> <td>Figlio, anche Capitano Generale del Ducato di Milano (sotto la Spagna), <a href="/wiki/Ducato_di_Sora" title="Ducato di Sora">Duca di Sora e Arce</a>, Duca di Aquino e Arpino. Rimosso dalla carica all'elezione di <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sisto_V" title="Papa Sisto V">Papa Sisto V</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ca. 1621 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odoardo_Farnese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Odoardo_Farnese.jpg/120px-Odoardo_Farnese.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Odoardo_Farnese.jpg/180px-Odoardo_Farnese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Odoardo_Farnese.jpg/240px-Odoardo_Farnese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="865" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Odoardo_I_Farnese" title="Odoardo I Farnese">Odoardo I Farnese</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XV" title="Papa Gregorio XV">Papa Gregorio XV</a><br />(1621-1623) </td> <td>Anche <a href="/wiki/Duca_di_Parma_e_Piacenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Duca di Parma e Piacenza">Duca di Parma e Piacenza</a>. Scomunicato, gli fu proibito l'uso degli emblemi che spettavano al Gonfaloniere da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_VIII" title="Papa Urbano VIII">Papa Urbano VIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Her_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Her-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>? – 1630 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Barberini_-_Sala_dei_Capitani_-_Palazzo_dei_Conservatori_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Carlo_Barberini_-_Sala_dei_Capitani_-_Palazzo_dei_Conservatori_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/120px-Carlo_Barberini_-_Sala_dei_Capitani_-_Palazzo_dei_Conservatori_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Carlo_Barberini_-_Sala_dei_Capitani_-_Palazzo_dei_Conservatori_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/180px-Carlo_Barberini_-_Sala_dei_Capitani_-_Palazzo_dei_Conservatori_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Carlo_Barberini_-_Sala_dei_Capitani_-_Palazzo_dei_Conservatori_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/240px-Carlo_Barberini_-_Sala_dei_Capitani_-_Palazzo_dei_Conservatori_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="5120" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Barberini_(1562-1630)" title="Carlo Barberini (1562-1630)">Carlo Barberini</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_VIII" title="Papa Urbano VIII">Papa Urbano VIII</a><br />(1623-1644) </td> <td>Fratello del Papa e di <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Barberini_(cardinale_1624)" title="Antonio Barberini (cardinale 1624)">Antonio Barberini</a>, padre di <a href="/wiki/Taddeo_Barberini" title="Taddeo Barberini">Taddeo Barberini</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1630 – 1636? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torquato_Conti_(1591%E2%80%931636).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Torquato_Conti_%281591%E2%80%931636%29.jpg/120px-Torquato_Conti_%281591%E2%80%931636%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Torquato_Conti_%281591%E2%80%931636%29.jpg/180px-Torquato_Conti_%281591%E2%80%931636%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Torquato_Conti_%281591%E2%80%931636%29.jpg/240px-Torquato_Conti_%281591%E2%80%931636%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2405" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Torquato_II_Conti,_III_duca_di_Poli_e_Guadagnolo" title="Torquato II Conti, III duca di Poli e Guadagnolo">Torquato Conti</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_VIII" title="Papa Urbano VIII">Papa Urbano VIII</a><br />(1623-1644) </td> <td>Duca di Guadagnolo e <a href="/wiki/Feldmarescialli_del_Sacro_Romano_Impero" title="Feldmarescialli del Sacro Romano Impero">Feldmaresciallo del Sacro Romano Impero</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1639 – 1644 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taddeo_Barberini_clay_sculpture.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Taddeo_Barberini_clay_sculpture.JPG/120px-Taddeo_Barberini_clay_sculpture.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Taddeo_Barberini_clay_sculpture.JPG/250px-Taddeo_Barberini_clay_sculpture.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="499" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Taddeo_Barberini" title="Taddeo Barberini">Taddeo Barberini</a></b> </td> <td>Papa Urbano VIII<br />(1623-1644) </td> <td>Nipote del Papa, Principe di Palestrina, fu Comandante delle Armate Papali nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_Castro" title="Guerra di Castro">Guerra di Castro</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1649 – ? </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maffeo_Barberini_bust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Maffeo_Barberini_bust.jpg/120px-Maffeo_Barberini_bust.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Maffeo_Barberini_bust.jpg/180px-Maffeo_Barberini_bust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Maffeo_Barberini_bust.jpg/240px-Maffeo_Barberini_bust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1722" data-file-height="2475" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Maffeo_Barberini_(1631-1685)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maffeo Barberini (1631-1685)">Maffeo Barberini</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_X" title="Papa Innocenzo X">Papa Innocenzo X</a><br />(1644-1655) </td> <td>Figlio di <a href="/wiki/Taddeo_Barberini" title="Taddeo Barberini">Taddeo Barberini</a>, ottenne la carica con la riconciliazione tra le famiglie <a href="/wiki/Pamphili" title="Pamphili">Pamphili</a> e <a href="/wiki/Barberini" title="Barberini">Barberini</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>? – 1689 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odescalchi_Monnot_Louvre_RF4619.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Odescalchi_Monnot_Louvre_RF4619.jpg/120px-Odescalchi_Monnot_Louvre_RF4619.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Odescalchi_Monnot_Louvre_RF4619.jpg/180px-Odescalchi_Monnot_Louvre_RF4619.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Odescalchi_Monnot_Louvre_RF4619.jpg/240px-Odescalchi_Monnot_Louvre_RF4619.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Livio_Odescalchi" title="Livio Odescalchi">Livio Odescalchi</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_XI" title="Papa Innocenzo XI">Papa Innocenzo XI</a><br />(1676-1689) </td> <td>Nipote di Papa Innocenzo XI, anche Capitano Generale della Chiesa<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonfaloniere_della_Chiesa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonfaloniere_della_Chiesa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-storia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-storia_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-storia_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-storia_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-storia_1-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-storia_1-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-storia_1-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/sp_ss_scv/insigne/bandiera_storia_it.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Storia della bandiera dello Stato della Città del Vaticano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">vatican.va</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Philippe Levillain, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7VDcmDeLuV4C"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Papacy: An Encyclopedia</span></a>, Heraldry.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Sulla distinzione degli incarichi avvenuta dopo la metà del secolo XVII dalla dignità di gonfaloniere concessa a sovrani o principi regnanti dello stato della Chiesa a quella di Vessillifero prettamente militare concessa a famiglie della nobiltà romana, si veda: Gaetano Moroni, <i>Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro ai nostri giorni</i>, vol. 95, pp. 98-117, in particolare p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Pier Maria Fossati, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bibliotecaviterbo.it/biblioteca-e-societa/1998_4/Inserto.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Una Zecca per un nuovo Ducato: Castro</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>).</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">«Ranuccio I, nel maggio del 1600, sposò in Roma la tredicenne pronipote di Clemente VIII, Margherita Aldobrandini, e dal papa medesimo fu insignito dell’ambito titolo di gonfaloniere della chiesa, col diritto di trasmetterlo anche ai suoi successori» (C. LANZI, Memorie storiche sulla regione Castrense, cit., p. 243).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Alighieri, Dante. Trans. Musa, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aiMRqLDYe2EC"><i>Divine Comedy: Inferno.</i></a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Montalembert, Charles F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=WRRAAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Monks+of+the+West+from+St.+Benedict+to+St.+Bernard,%27+Vol.+6.&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqr7TBpbTrAhWQGuwKHR_CDq8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=The%20Monks%20of%20the%20West%20from%20St.%20Benedict%20to%20St.%20Bernard%2C'%20Vol.%206.&f=false"><i>The Monks of the West from St. Benedict to St. Bernard,</i> Vol. 6.</a> Accesso 24 agosto 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">{{"<a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Pope_Boniface_VIII" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a>" in the 1913 <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Baddeley, Welbore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/stream/charlesiiinaple00baddgoog/charlesiiinaple00baddgoog_djvu.txt"><i>Charles III of Naples and Urban VI</i>.</a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Chaytor, H.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libro.uca.edu/chaytor/hac13.htm"><i>A History of Aragon and Catalonia.</i></a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Muratori, Lodovico Antonio. <i>Annali d'Italia ed altre opere varie: Dall'anno 1358 all'anno 1687</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QVAGAAAAQAAJ">Vol. IV.</a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Catholic Encyclopedia.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08434a.htm">"Antipope John XXIII."</a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, 1911. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historymedren.about.com/od/aentries/a/11_pope_alex5.htm">"Alexander V."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208063443/http://historymedren.about.com/od/aentries/a/11_pope_alex5.htm">Archiviato</a> l'8 dicembre 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/francesco-i-sforza-duca-di-milano/">Treccani.it. Francesco I Sforza.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Machiavelli, Niccolò. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historymedren.about.com/library/text/bltxtflorencev1.htm"><i>History of Florence</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071120/http://historymedren.about.com/library/text/bltxtflorencev1.htm">Archiviato</a> l'8 dicembre 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Ady, Cecilia M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/stream/historyofmilanun017956mbp/historyofmilanun017956mbp_djvu.txt"><i>A History Of Milan Under The Sforza</i>.</a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Vasari, Giorgio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/26860/26860-h/26860-h.htm">Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. III.</a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Hollingsworth, Mary (2011): <i>The Borgias. History's Most Notorious Dynasty</i>. Quercus. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780857389169" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0857389169</a>. pp. 56, 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Mourby, Adrian. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/in-search-of-federico-in-urbino-616833.html">"In search of: Federico in Urbino."</a> 13 November 2001. Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xen-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Xen_20-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Xen_20-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Xen_20-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sloan, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xenophon-mil.org/milhist/renaissance/urbino.htm">"Dukes of Urbino."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509121400/http://xenophon-mil.org/milhist/renaissance/urbino.htm">Archiviato</a> il 9 maggio 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Accessed 5 June 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Hollingsworth, Mary (2011): <i>The Borgias. History's Most Notorious Dynasty</i>. Quercus. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780857389169" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0857389169</a>. p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Hollingsworth, Mary (2011): <i>The Borgias. History's Most Notorious Dynasty</i>. Quercus. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780857389169" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0857389169</a>. p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Hollingsworth, Mary (2011): <i>The Borgias. History's Most Notorious Dynasty</i>. Quercus. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780857389169" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0857389169</a>. p. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Hollingsworth, Mary (2011): <i>The Borgias. History's Most Notorious Dynasty</i>. Quercus. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780857389169" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0857389169</a>. pp. 257, 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Passavant, J.D. <i>Rafael of Urbino and his Father, Giovanni Santi.</i> Op. cit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ryb5Di3JNVIC"><i>The National Quarterly Review</i>.</a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Hollingsworth, Mary (2011): <i>The Borgias. History's Most Notorious Dynasty</i>. Quercus. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780857389169" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0857389169</a>. pp. 341, 342.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leo-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Leo_27-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Roscoe, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/stream/lifepontificateo02rosciala/lifepontificateo02rosciala_djvu.txt"><i>The life and pontificate of Leo the Tenth,</i> Vol. II.</a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Hollingsworth, Mary (2011): <i>The Borgias. History's Most Notorious Dynasty</i>. Quercus. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780857389169" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0857389169</a>. pp. 342.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Symonds, John A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=p-CLSDhCUpgC"><i>Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece.</i></a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Set-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Set_30-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Setton, Kenneth M. <i>The Papacy and the Levant</i> (1204-1574). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ">Vol. III. <i>The Sixteenth Century to the Reign of Julius III.</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Muratori, Lodovico Antonio. <i>Annali d'Italia dal principio dell'era volgare sino all'anno MDCCXLIX</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=PR49AAAAYAAJ">Vol. XIV.</a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Her-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Her_32-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Her_32-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Levillain, Philippe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7VDcmDeLuV4C"><i>The Papacy: An Encyclopedia.</i></a> "Heraldry." Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Ed. Crosby, Allan J. <i>Calendar of State Papers, Foreign: Elizabeth.</i> Vol. 8 (1566-1568). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=72106">"Elizabeth: February 1566."</a> Accessed 5 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/191112">http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/191112</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonfaloniere_della_Chiesa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonfaloniere_della_Chiesa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitano_generale_della_Chiesa" title="Capitano generale della Chiesa">Capitano generale della Chiesa</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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