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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Luogo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luogo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Luogo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luogo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riferimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Riferimenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riferimenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yagua</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 12 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9" title="يقوة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يقوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poble_yagua" title="Poble yagua - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Poble yagua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yagua" title="Yagua - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yagua" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_yagua" title="Pueblo yagua - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo yagua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yagua_(peuple)" title="Yagua (peuple) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yagua (peuple)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_yagua" title="Pobo yagua - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo yagua" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yagua" title="Yagua - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Yagua" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yagua" title="Yagua - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yagua" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7" title="یاگوا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یاگوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yagua" title="Yagua - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yagua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yagua_runa" title="Yagua runa - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yagua runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yagua" title="Yagua - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yagua" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q948636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yagua"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yagua"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Yagua" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Yagua" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&oldid=139265239" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Yagua&id=139265239&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYagua"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYagua"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Yagua"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yagua&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yagua_people" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q948636" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/9/10.256389/-67.904722/it" data-zoom="9" data-lat="10.256389" data-lon="-67.904722" data-overlays="["_c5c473b2ad19e8ea2914e8e8b533e0c929a9cc28"]">10°15′23″N 67°54′17″W</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">10°15′23″N</span>, <span class="longitude">67°54′17″W</span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yahua_Blowgun_Amazon_Iquitos_Peru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yahua_Blowgun_Amazon_Iquitos_Peru.jpg/290px-Yahua_Blowgun_Amazon_Iquitos_Peru.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yahua_Blowgun_Amazon_Iquitos_Peru.jpg/435px-Yahua_Blowgun_Amazon_Iquitos_Peru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yahua_Blowgun_Amazon_Iquitos_Peru.jpg/580px-Yahua_Blowgun_Amazon_Iquitos_Peru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>Un membro degli Yagua mostra come si usa una punaca, vicino a <a href="/wiki/Iquitos" title="Iquitos">Iquitos</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gli <b>Yagua</b> sono un gruppo indigeno che abita nella regione nord-est del <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a> che conta circa 3.000-4.000 abitanti. Attualmente, vivono vicino al <a href="/wiki/Rio_delle_Amazzoni" title="Rio delle Amazzoni">Rio delle Amazzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Napo" title="Rio Napo">Rio Napo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putumayo_(fiume)" title="Putumayo (fiume)">Putumayo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Yavar%C3%AD" title="Yavarí">Yavarí</a>. Fejos (1943) e P. Powlison (1985) hanno descritto questi gruppi indigeni. La storia e le migrazioni degli Yagua sono documentati in Chaumeil (1983). Nel 2005 alcuni Yagua sono migrati a nord in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, vicino alla città di <a href="/wiki/Leticia_(Colombia)" title="Leticia (Colombia)">Leticia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luogo">Luogo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Luogo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Luogo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Attualmente gli Yagua vivono in 30 comunità sparse per una sezione della Amazzonia peruviana e colombiana, che può essere sommariamente descritta come un rettangolo largo 320 km e lungo 560 km (area 179200 km quadri) che si estende a sud dal secondo al quinto parallelo e a ovest dal settantesimo al settantacinquesimo meridiano (Powlison, 1969). </p><p>La popolazione attuale, circa 3000 persone, è capace di parlare <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a> a diversi livelli di competenza. Tre quarti delle donne e un quarto degli uomini invece parlano solo la lingua Yagua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ci sono due possibili etimologie per il termine 'Yagua', entrambe delle quali hanno origine al di fuori della lingua Yagua. Il termine <a href="/wiki/Quechua" title="Quechua">Quechua</a> <i>yawar</i> significa 'sangue' o 'colore del sangue', ed è associato al nome Yagua in quanto questi indigeni si pitturavano il volto con <a href="/wiki/Achiote" class="mw-redirect" title="Achiote">achiote</a>, i semi della pianta <i><a href="/wiki/Bixa_orellana" title="Bixa orellana">Bixa orellana</a></i>. </p><p>Durante il periodo precedente la conquista spagnola, gli Yaguas erano a stretto contatto con gli <a href="/wiki/Inca" title="Inca">Inca</a>, al punto che nella loro lingua vi sono più prestiti dalla lingua <a href="/wiki/Quechua" title="Quechua">Quechua</a> che dalla lingua spagnola. In Quechua il popolo Yagua viene indicato come <i>yawar runa</i>, 'la gente di colore rosso sangue', e la parola <i>yawar</i> è entrata nello spagnolo come <i>yagua</i>. Il termine <i>yagua</i> in spagnolo significa 'palma reale'. Questo termine potrebbe essere stato dato agli Yagua da esploratori spagnoli perché gran parte degli abiti di questi indios sono fatti di fibre di palma. </p><p>La sola parola nativa che si riferisce al popolo è <i>nijyaamíy</i>, che significa "popolo", "gente". La parola è usata spesso in contrasto con <i>mááy</i> "gente bianca", e <i>munuñúmiy</i>, selvaggi", "nemici", o "non-Yagua". <i>nijyaamíy</i> è anche il termine generico per indicare gli esseri umani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Orellana" title="Francisco de Orellana">Francisco de Orellana</a> incontrò questi indigeni nel gennaio 1542. Durante l'esplorazione della zona oggi conosciuta come Pebas, arrivò a un villaggio chiamato Aparia, e catturò due capi, Aparia e Dirimara, e anche altri (Medina 1934:257). Questi nome potrebbero essere venuti dalle parole Yagua <i>(j)ápiiryá</i>, "clan del macaw rosso" e <i>rimyurá</i>, "<a href="/wiki/Sciamanesimo" title="Sciamanesimo">sciamano</a>". I contatti frequenti con gli europei iniziarono nel <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a> quando venne creata una missione gesuita a San Joaquin de los Omagua, su una isola del <a href="/wiki/Rio_delle_Amazzoni" title="Rio delle Amazzoni">Rio delle Amazzoni</a> forse vicina a ciò che ora è la foce del Rio Ampiyacu (Chaumeil, 1981:18). Anche se questa missione venne stabilita per convertire la gente <a href="/wiki/Cambeba" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambeba">Cambeba</a>, ci furono senza dubbio dei contatti con gli Yaguas. Dal <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a> alla seconda metà del <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a>, il contatto con gli Yaguas avvenne tramite missionari Gesuiti e Francescani. All'inizio del <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a> delle truppe <a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">portoghesi</a> attaccarono le missioni spagnole nella regione amazzonica, causando la dispersione di diverse tribù e uccidendo molti membri. (Espinosa, <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>). </p><p>La dispersione geografica attuale degli Yagua, comunque, è stata causata principalmente dagli effetti della "corsa al <a href="/wiki/Caucci%C3%B9" title="Caucciù">caucciù</a>" alla fine del <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a> e inizio del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a>. Gli europei giunsero nella loro regione dal <a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a> e iniziarono a sfruttare gli indigeni per estrarre il <a href="/wiki/Lattice" title="Lattice">lattice</a> dalle piante della foresta. Molti Yaguas morirono nei conflitti e a causa delle malattie. A partire da quel periodo il senso di unione culturale degli Yagua è declinato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sociologia">Sociologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Sociologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sociologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La distanza dei villaggi rende difficile l'interazione tra persone di zone diverse. Tutta l'attività economica viene svolta con gente non-Yagua. Nonostante ciò la cultura Yagua continua a essere florida, specialmente nelle comunità più grandi e isolate. Alcuni bambini crescono parlando solo la lingua Yagua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingua">Lingua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Lingua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A causa della dispersione geografica, combinata con problemi economici e socio-linguistici, l'uso della lingua Yagua è in declino. Greenberg (<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>), Loukotka (<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>), e "Voegelin e Voegelin"(<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>) classificano Yagua come l'unica lingua della famiglia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_Peba-Yagua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue Peba-Yagua (la pagina non esiste)">Peba-Yagua</a>, facente parte del phylum Ge-Pano-Caribe. </p><p>Le sole lingue documentate che sono correlate a questa sono Peba (Rivet, 1911) e Yameo (Espinosa, 1955), entrambe delle quali sono estinte. L'esistenza dei phyla Ge-Pano-Caribe e Ande-Equatoriale non è stata comunque sufficientemente documentata, e quindi non esiste una reale maniera di identificare la correlazione delle lingue Yagua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riferimenti">Riferimenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Riferimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Riferimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chaumeil, J. P. 1983. <i>Historia y migraciones de los yagua.</i> Lima: Peru.</li> <li>Fejos, Paul. 1943. <i>Ethnology of the Yagua.</i> Viking.</li> <li>Powlison, Paul. 1985. <i>Yagua Mythology: Epic Tendencies in a New World Mythology.</i> Dallas:</li> <li>Handbook of Amazonian languages, vol. 2, ed. by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmond_C._Derbyshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmond C. Derbyshire (la pagina non esiste)">Desmond C. Derbyshire</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Pullum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Pullum (la pagina non esiste)">Geoffrey Pullum</a>. The Hague: Mouton.</li> <li>Payne, Thomas E. 1993. <i>The Twin Stories: Participant Coding in Yagua Narrative.</i> Los Angeles: University of California Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Yagua people"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yagua_people?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yagua_people?uselang=it">Yagua</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagua&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611232302/http://www.biopark.org/peru/yahua.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">International Biopark</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">biopark.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 9 novembre 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.biopark.org/peru/yahua.html">url originale</abbr> l'11 giugno 2009)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amazon-indians.org/page17.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Amazon-Indians.org</span></a>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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