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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classification-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Classification subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Four_Great_Bodhisattvas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Four_Great_Bodhisattvas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Four Great Bodhisattvas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Four_Great_Bodhisattvas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Five_Great_Bodhisattvas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Five_Great_Bodhisattvas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Five Great Bodhisattvas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Five_Great_Bodhisattvas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ten_Bodhisattvas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ten_Bodhisattvas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ten Bodhisattvas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ten_Bodhisattvas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sixteen_Bodhisattvas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sixteen_Bodhisattvas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Sixteen Bodhisattvas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sixteen_Bodhisattvas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twenty-five_Bodhisattvas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twenty-five_Bodhisattvas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Twenty-five Bodhisattvas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twenty-five_Bodhisattvas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Misc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">List of bodhisattvas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Списък на бодхисатви – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на бодхисатви" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་མཚན་གཤམ་གསལ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་མཚན་གཤམ་གསལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="보살 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보살 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Bodhisatwa" title="Daftar Bodhisatwa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Bodhisatwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3dhiszattv%C3%A1k_list%C3%A1ja" title="Bódhiszattvák listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bódhiszattvák listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_Bodhisattva%27s" title="Lijst van Bodhisattva's – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van Bodhisattva's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C" title="បញ្ជីឈ្មោះព្រះពោធិសត្វ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បញ្ជីឈ្មោះព្រះពោធិសត្វ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Список бодхисаттв – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список бодхисаттв" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="รายชื่อพระโพธิสัตว์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายชื่อพระโพธิสัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2670719#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="List of saints (disambiguation)">List of saints (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_bodhisattvas" title="Special:EditPage/List of bodhisattvas">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+bodhisattvas%22">"List of bodhisattvas"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+bodhisattvas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+bodhisattvas%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+bodhisattvas%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+bodhisattvas%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+bodhisattvas%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg/200px-Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg/300px-Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg/400px-Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>Relief image of the bodhisattva <a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Jiuhua" title="Mount Jiuhua">Mount Jiuhua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>, China</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> thought, a <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">bodhisattva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a>: बोधिसत्व; Burmese: ဗောဓိသတ်;Sinhalese:බෝධිසත්ව ; <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">菩薩</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">púsà</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">bosatsu</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Korean pronunciation</a>: <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">bosal</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">bồ tát</i>; Khmer:ពោធិសត្វ; Thai: โพธิสัตว์; <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1106655535">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Jomolhari","Uchen","Noto Serif Tibetan Medium","Noto Serif Tibetan","BabelStone Tibetan Slim","Yagpo Tibetan Uni","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya","Kailash","DDC Uchen","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","DDC Rinzin","Qomolangma-Woodblock","Qomolangma-Dunhuang"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་མཚན་གཤམ་གསལ།</span>) is a being who is dedicated to achieving complete <a href="/wiki/Buddhahood" title="Buddhahood">Buddhahood</a>. Conventionally, the term is applied to beings with a high degree of enlightenment. Bodhisattva literally means a "<a href="/wiki/Bodhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodhi">bodhi</a> (enlightenment) being" in <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>. Mahayana practitioners have historically lived in many other countries that are now predominantly Hindu or Muslim; remnants of reverence for bodhisattvas has continued in some of these regions. </p><p>The following is a non-exhaustive list of bodhisattvas primarily respected in Buddhism. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primary_Bodhisattvas">Primary Bodhisattvas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Primary Bodhisattvas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%80k%C4%81%C5%9Bagarbha" title="Ākāśagarbha">Ākāśagarbha</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">虛空藏</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xūkōngzàng</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kokūzō</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">허공장</span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Hư Không Tạng</i>, Khmer: អាកាសគភ៌; Thai: พระอากาศครรภโพธิสัตว์; sinhalese:ආකාශගර්භ ;<a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ནམ་མཁའི་སྙིང་པོ།</span>, <a href="/wiki/THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription">THL</a>: <i>Namkha'i Nyingpo</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">bodhisattva</a> who is associated with the great element (<i><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81bh%C5%ABta" title="Mahābhūta">mahābhūta</a></i>) of space (<i>ākāśa</i>). </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a> (Padmapani)</b></li></ul> <p>(Burmese: လောကနတ်; <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">觀音</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Guanyin</a></i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kannon</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">관음</span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Quán Thế Âm</i>, Khmer:អវលោកិតេស្វរៈ , អវលោកេស្វរៈ , លោកេស្វរៈ; sinhalese:අවලෝකිතේශ්වර, නාථ, ලෝකනාථ Thai: พระอวโลกิเตศวรโพธิสัตว์; <a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhalese</a>: Natha Deviyo; <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས་</span>, <a href="/wiki/THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription">THL</a>: <i>Chenrézik</i>) </p><p>The bodhisattva of compassion, the listener of the world's cries who uses skillful means to come to their aid; the most universally acknowledged bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, also appears in Theravada and Vajrayana Buddhism. This bodhisattva gradually became identified predominantly as female in <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Buddhism" title="East Asian Buddhism">East Asian Buddhism</a> and its name may originally have been Avalokitāśvara. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ksitigarbha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></b></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">地藏</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dìzáng</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Jizō</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">지장</span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Địa Tạng</i>, Khmer: ក្សិតិគភ៌; Mongolian: Сайенинбу; sinhalese:කශිතිගර්භ ;Thai: พระกษิติครรภโพธิสัตว์; <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ས་ཡི་སྙིང་པོ</span>, <a href="/wiki/THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription">THL</a>: <i>Sayi Nyingpo</i>). </p><p>Kṣitigarbha is a bodhisattva primarily revered in East Asian Buddhism and usually depicted as a <a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu" title="Bhikkhu">Buddhist monk</a>. His name may be translated as "Earth Treasury", "Earth Store", "Earth Matrix", or "Earth Womb". Kṣitigarbha is known for his vow to take responsibility for the instruction of all beings in the <a href="/wiki/Desire_realm" title="Desire realm">six worlds</a> between the death of <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a> and the rise of <a href="/wiki/Maitreya" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a>, as well as his vow not to achieve <a href="/wiki/Buddhahood" title="Buddhahood">Buddhahood</a> until all <a href="/wiki/Naraka_(Buddhism)" title="Naraka (Buddhism)">hells</a> are emptied. He is therefore often regarded as the bodhisattva of hell-beings, as well as the guardian of children and patron deity of deceased children in Japanese culture. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mahasthamaprapta" title="Mahasthamaprapta">Mahāsthāmaprāpta</a></b></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">大勢至</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dàshìzhì</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Daiseishi</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">대세지</span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Đại Thế Chí</i>; Khmer: មហាស្ថាមប្រាប្ត; sinhalese:මහාස්තාමප්‍රාප්ත ; Thai: พระมหาสถามปราปต์โพธิสัตว์; Tibetan: <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">མཐུ་ཆེན་ཐོབ</span>, <a href="/wiki/THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription">THL</a>: <i>Thuchen Thöb</i>) </p><p>Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Korean: Daeseji) is a <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81sattva" title="Mahāsattva">mahāsattva</a> representing the power of wisdom, often depicted in a trinity with <a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a> and Avalokiteśvara, especially in <a href="/wiki/Pure_Land_Buddhism" title="Pure Land Buddhism">Pure Land Buddhism</a>. His name literally means "arrival of the great strength". </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Maitreya" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a></b>, (<a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a>: <b>Metteyya)</b></li></ul> <p>In some <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_texts" title="Buddhist texts">Buddhist texts</a> such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Amitabha_Sutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Amitabha Sutra">Amitabha Sutra</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Sutra" title="Lotus Sutra">Lotus Sutra</a></i>, he is referred to as <b>Ajita</b>. Burmese: အရိမေတ္တယျ; <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">彌勒</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mílè</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Miroku</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">미륵</span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Di-lặc</i>, Khmer: សិអារ្យមេត្រី, អរិយមេត្តយ្យ; Mongolian: Майдар, Асралт; Sinhalese: මෙත්තෙය්ය, මෛත්‍රීය බුදුන්; Thai: พระศรีอริยเมตไตรย; <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">བྱམས་པ་</span>, <a href="/wiki/THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription">THL</a>: <i>Jampa</i>). </p><p>According to Buddhism, Maitreya is regarded as the future buddha. In Buddhist tradition, Maitreya is a bodhisattva who will appear on Earth in the future, achieve complete <a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Buddhism" title="Enlightenment in Buddhism">enlightenment</a>, and teach the pure <i><a href="/wiki/Dharma_(Buddhism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharma (Buddhism)">dharma</a></i>. According to scriptures, Maitreya will be a successor to the present Buddha, <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Horner97_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horner97-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BDEA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDEA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prophecy of the arrival of Maitreya refers to a time in the future when the dharma will have been forgotten by most on the terrestrial world. This prophecy is found in the canonical literature of all major <a href="/wiki/Schools_of_Buddhism" title="Schools of Buddhism">schools of Buddhism</a>. Maitreya has also been adopted for his millenarian role by many non-Buddhist religions in the past such as the <a href="/wiki/White_Lotus" title="White Lotus">White Lotus</a> as well as by modern <a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">new religious movements</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Yiguandao" title="Yiguandao">Yiguandao</a>. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Manjusri" class="mw-redirect" title="Manjusri">Mañjuśrī</a></b></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">文殊</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wénshū</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Monju</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">문수</span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Văn Thù</i>, Khmer: មញ្ចុស្រី; Mongolian: Зөөлөн эгшигт;sinhalese:මංජුශ්‍රී ; Thai: พระมัญชุศรีโพธิสัตว์; <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">འཇམ་དཔལ་དབྱངས།</span>, <a href="/wiki/THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription">THL</a>: <i>Jampelyang</i>) </p><p>Mañjuśrī is a bodhisattva associated with <a href="/wiki/Praj%C3%B1%C4%81_(Buddhism)" title="Prajñā (Buddhism)">prajñā</a> (transcendent wisdom) in Mahayana Buddhism. In Tibetan Buddhism, he is also a <a href="/wiki/Yidam" title="Yidam">yidam</a>. His name means "Gentle Glory".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mañjuśrī is also known by the fuller Sanskrit name of Mañjuśrīkumārabhūta,<sup id="cite_ref-Keown,_Damien_2003_p.172_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keown,_Damien_2003_p.172-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> literally "Mañjuśrī, Still a Youth" or, less literally, "Prince Mañjuśrī". </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra_(Bodhisattva)" title="Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva)">Samantabhadra</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">普賢菩薩</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Pǔxián</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Fugen</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">보현</span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Phổ Hiền</i>,Khmer: សមន្តភទ្រ; <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>: <span lang="mn">Хамгаар Сайн</span>; Sinhalese: සමන්තභද්‍ර ; <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཀུན་ཏུ་བཟང་པོ</span>, <a href="/wiki/THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription">THL</a>: <i>Küntu Zangpo</i>, Thai: พระสมันตภัทรโพธิสัตว์} </p><p>Samantabhadra, <i>Universal Worthy</i> is associated with practice and meditation. Together with the Buddha and Mañjuśrī, he forms the <i>Shakyamuni trinity</i> in <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>. He is the patron of the <i><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Sutra" title="Lotus Sutra">Lotus Sutra</a></i> and, according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Avatamsaka_Sutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Avatamsaka Sutra">Avatamsaka Sutra</a></i>, made the ten great vows which are the basis of a bodhisattva. In <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, Samantabhadra is associated with action, whereas Mañjuśrī is associated with prajñā. In Japan, Samantabharda is often venerated by the <a href="/wiki/Tendai" title="Tendai">Tendai</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Shingon_Buddhism" title="Shingon Buddhism">Shingon Buddhism</a>, and as the protector of the <i>Lotus Sutra</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nichiren_Buddhism" title="Nichiren Buddhism">Nichiren Buddhism</a>. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vajrapani" title="Vajrapani">Vajrapāṇi</a>, (</b>Pali: <b>Vajirapāṇi)</b></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">金剛手</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jīngāngshǒu</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kongōshu</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">금강수</span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Kim cương thủ</i>, Khmer: វជ្របាណិ; sinhalese: වජ්‍රපානි ;Thai: พระวัชรปาณีโพธิสัตว์; <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཕྱག་ན་རྡོ་རྗེ་</span>, <a href="/wiki/THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription">THL</a>: <i>Chakna Dorjé</i>) </p><p><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Vajrapāṇi</i></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Vajra" title="Vajra">Vajra</a> in [his] hand") is one of the earliest-appearing bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism. He is the protector and guide of Gautama Buddha and rose to symbolize the Buddha's power. </p><p>Vajrapāṇi is extensively represented in Buddhist iconography as one of the three protective deities surrounding the Buddha. Each of them symbolizes one of the Buddha's virtues: <a href="/wiki/Manjusri" class="mw-redirect" title="Manjusri">Mañjuśrī</a> manifests all the Buddhas' wisdom, <a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a> manifests all the Buddhas' compassion and Vajrapāṇi manifests all the Buddhas' power as well as the power of all five <a href="/wiki/Tath%C4%81gata" title="Tathāgata">tathāgatas</a>. Vajrapāṇi is one of the earliest <a href="/wiki/Dharmapala" title="Dharmapala">dharmapalas</a> mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81li_Canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāli Canon">Pāli Canon</a> as well as be worshiped in the <a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Monastery</a>, in Tibetan Buddhism and in Pure Land Buddhism, where he is known as Mahasthamaprapta and forms a triad with Amitābha and Avalokiteśvara. </p><p>Manifestations of Vajrapāṇi can also be found in many Buddhist temples in China, Korea and Japan as dharma protectors called the <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Niō">Niō</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">仁王</span></span>)</span> or "Benevolent Kings". They are two wrathful and muscular guardians of the Buddha standing today at the entrance of many Buddhist temples in <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Buddhism" title="East Asian Buddhism">East Asian Buddhism</a> and are said to be dharmapala manifestations of Vajrapāṇi. They are also seen as a manifestations of Mahasthamaprapta in Pure Land Buddhism and as <a href="/wiki/Vajrasattva" title="Vajrasattva">Vajrasattva</a> in Tibetan Buddhism.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some texts, he is also described as the manifestation of <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aakra_(Buddhism)" title="Śakra (Buddhism)">Sakka</a>, the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Tr%C4%81yastri%E1%B9%83%C5%9Ba" title="Trāyastriṃśa">Tavatimsa</a> Devas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Japanese tradition, they traveled with Gautama Buddha to protect him, reminiscent of Vajrapāṇi's role in the <i>Ambaṭṭha Sutta</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Pali_Canon" title="Pali Canon">Pali Canon</a>. Within the <a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">generally pacifist tradition</a> of Buddhism, stories of dharmapalas justified the use of physical force to protect cherished values and beliefs against evil. Vajrapāṇi is also associated with <a href="/wiki/Acala" title="Acala">Acala</a>, who is venerated as <i>Fudō-Myō</i> in Japan, where he is serenaded as the holder of the <a href="/wiki/Vajra" title="Vajra">vajra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Four_Great_Bodhisattvas">Four Great Bodhisattvas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Four Great Bodhisattvas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several lists of four Bodhisattvas according to scripture and local tradition. </p><p>Popular Chinese Buddhism generally lists the following, as they are associated with the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Mountains_of_China#The_Four_Sacred_Mountains_of_Buddhism" title="Sacred Mountains of China">Four Sacred Mountains</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra_(Bodhisattva)" title="Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva)">Samantabhadra</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Womb_Realm" title="Womb Realm">Womb Realm</a> Mandala of <a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Esoteric Buddhism">Esoteric Buddhism</a> provides another enumeration. These bodhisattvas are featured in the Eight Petal Hall in the center of the mandala. They are as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra_(Bodhisattva)" title="Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva)">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitreya" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Avata%E1%B9%83saka_S%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Avataṃsaka Sūtra">Avataṃsaka Sūtra</a> mentions four bodhisattvas, each of whom expounds a portion of the Fifty-two Stages of Bodhisattva Practice. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmapraj%C3%B1%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmaprajñā (page does not exist)">Dharmaprajñā</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%E1%B9%87avana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guṇavana (page does not exist)">Guṇavana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajraketu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajraketu (page does not exist)">Vajraketu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajragarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajragarbha (page does not exist)">Vajragarbha</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Sutra" title="Lotus Sutra">Lotus Sutra</a> provides a list of bodhisattvas that are the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattvas_of_the_Earth" title="Bodhisattvas of the Earth">Bodhisattvas of the Earth</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visistacaritra" class="mw-redirect" title="Visistacaritra">Viśiṣṭacāritra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anantacaritra" title="Anantacaritra">Anantacāritra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visuddhacaritra" class="mw-redirect" title="Visuddhacaritra">Viśuddhacāritra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supratisthitacaritra" title="Supratisthitacaritra">Supratiṣṭhitacāritra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Five_Great_Bodhisattvas">Five Great Bodhisattvas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Five Great Bodhisattvas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chapter 7 of the <a href="/wiki/Humane_King_Sutra" title="Humane King Sutra">Humane King Sutra</a> provides an enumeration of five bodhisattvas, known as the "<b>Five Bodhisattvas of Great Power</b> (五大力菩薩)." There are two Chinese translations of this text, each providing an entirely different name to these figures. Their association with the cardinal directions also differs between versions.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Old translation (Kumaravija)</th> <th>Direction</th> <th>New translation (Amoghavajra)</th> <th>Direction </th></tr> <tr> <td>無量力吼 </td> <td>West </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81ramit%C4%81" title="Vajrapāramitā">Vajrapāramitā</a> (金剛波羅蜜多) </td> <td>Central </td></tr> <tr> <td>雷電吼 </td> <td>North </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vajrayak%E1%B9%A3a" title="Vajrayakṣa">Vajrayakṣa</a> (金剛夜叉) </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>無畏方吼 </td> <td>East </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrat%C4%ABk%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajratīkṣṇa (page does not exist)">Vajratīkṣṇa</a> (金剛利) </td> <td>West </td></tr> <tr> <td>龍王吼 </td> <td>South </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajraratna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajraratna (page does not exist)">Vajraratna</a> (金剛宝) </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>金剛吼 </td> <td>Central </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a> (金剛手) </td> <td>East </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ten_Bodhisattvas">Ten Bodhisattvas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ten Bodhisattvas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ten_Bodhisattas" title="Ten Bodhisattas">Ten Bodhisattas</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ten_Bodhisattas" title="Ten Bodhisattas">Ten Bodhisattas</a> refer to ten future Buddhas as successors of <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Shakyamuni (Gautama) Buddha</a>, in the following order.They are introduced as:</p><blockquote><p>"Metteyyo Uttamo Rāmo, Paseno Kosalobibū, Dīghasoṇīca Caṅkīca, Subo, Todeyya Brahmano. Nāḷāgirī Pālileyyo, Bhodhisatthā imedasa anukkamena sabhodiṁ, pāpuṇissanti nāgate". </p><ul><li>The noble <a href="/wiki/Maitreya_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitreya Buddha">Maitreya Buddha</a></li> <li>King Uttararama</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Pasenadi" title="Pasenadi">Pasenadi</a> of Kosala</li> <li>Abhibhū</li> <li>Dīghasoṇī</li> <li>Caṅkī (Candanī)</li> <li>Subha</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> named, Todeyya</li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephant</a> named, Nāḷāgirī</li> <li>The king of elephants, named Pālileyya<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sixteen_Bodhisattvas">Sixteen Bodhisattvas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sixteen Bodhisattvas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ni%E1%B9%A3pannayog%C4%81val%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niṣpannayogāvalī (page does not exist)">Niṣpannayogāvalī</a></i> provides a list of bodhisattvas known as the "<b>Sixteen Honored Ones of the Auspicious Aeon</b>." They also appear in a Sutra with the same title (賢劫十六尊). They are as follows, along with their respective associated directions: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th>East</th> <th>South</th> <th>West</th> <th>North </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maitreya" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoghadar%C5%9Bana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoghadarśana (page does not exist)">Amoghadarśana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarv%C4%81p%C4%81yajaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvāpāyajaha (page does not exist)">Sarvāpāyajaha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarva%C5%9Bokatamonirgh%C4%81tana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvaśokatamonirghātana (page does not exist)">Sarvaśokatamonirghātana</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhahastin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandhahastin (page does not exist)">Gandhahastin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aauraya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śauraya (page does not exist)">Śauraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80k%C4%81%C5%9Bagarbha" title="Ākāśagarbha">Gaganagañja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B1%C4%81naketu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jñānaketu (page does not exist)">Jñānaketu</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amitaprabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amitaprabha (page does not exist)">Amitaprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadrap%C4%81la" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadrapāla">Bhadrapāla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%81lin%C4%ABprabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jālinīprabha (page does not exist)">Jālinīprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candraprabha" title="Candraprabha">Candraprabha</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3ayamati" title="Akṣayamati">Akṣayamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratibh%C4%81nak%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratibhānakūṭa (page does not exist)">Pratibhānakūṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajragarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajragarbha (page does not exist)">Vajragarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra_(Bodhisattva)" title="Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva)">Samantabhadra</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Another set of sixteen are known as the "<b>Sixteen Great Bodhisattvas</b>" and make up a portion of the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Realm" title="Diamond Realm">Diamond Realm</a> Mandala. They are associated with the Buddhas of the cardinal directions. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aksobhya" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksobhya">Akṣobhya</a><br />(East)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ratnasambhava" title="Ratnasambhava">Ratnasaṃbhava</a><br />(South)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a><br />(West)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Amoghasiddhi" title="Amoghasiddhi">Amoghasiddhi</a><br />(North) </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vajrasattva" title="Vajrasattva">Vajrasattva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrar%C4%81ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrarāga (page does not exist)">Vajrarāga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrarāja (page does not exist)">Vajrarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajras%C4%81dhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrasādhu (page does not exist)">Vajrasādhu</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajraratna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajraratna (page does not exist)">Vajraratna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajraketu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajraketu (page does not exist)">Vajraketu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrateja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrateja (page does not exist)">Vajrateja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrah%C4%81sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrahāsa (page does not exist)">Vajrahāsa</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajradharma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajradharma (page does not exist)">Vajradharma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrahetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrahetu (page does not exist)">Vajrahetu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrat%C4%ABk%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajratīkṣṇa (page does not exist)">Vajratīkṣṇa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrabh%C4%81%E1%B9%A3a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrabhāṣa (page does not exist)">Vajrabhāṣa</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrakarma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrakarma (page does not exist)">Vajrakarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayak%E1%B9%A3a" title="Vajrayakṣa">Vajrayakṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrarak%E1%B9%A3a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrarakṣa (page does not exist)">Vajrarakṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrasa%E1%B9%83dhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrasaṃdhi (page does not exist)">Vajrasaṃdhi</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twenty-five_Bodhisattvas">Twenty-five Bodhisattvas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Twenty-five Bodhisattvas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <i>Sūtra on Ten Methods of Rebirth in Amitābha Buddha's Land</i> (十往生阿彌陀佛國經), those people who are devoted to attaining rebirth in the <a href="/wiki/Sukhavati" title="Sukhavati">Western Pure Land</a> are protected by a great number of bodhisattvas. Twenty-five of them are given by name: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81sth%C4%81mapr%C4%81pta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahāsthāmaprāpta">Mahāsthāmaprāpta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaishajyaraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaishajyaraja">Bhaiṣajyarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyasamudgata" title="Bhaiṣajyasamudgata">Bhaiṣajyasamudgata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra_(Bodhisattva)" title="Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva)">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjushri" title="Manjushri">Dharmeśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%E1%B9%83han%C4%81da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siṃhanāda (page does not exist)">Siṃhanāda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB_Bodhisattva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhāraṇī Bodhisattva (page does not exist)">Dhāraṇī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80k%C4%81%C5%9Bagarbha" title="Ākāśagarbha">Ākāśagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%E1%B9%87agarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guṇagarbha (page does not exist)">Guṇagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnagarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnagarbha (page does not exist)">Ratnagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajragarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajragarbha (page does not exist)">Vajragarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varjra_(Bodhisattva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varjra (Bodhisattva) (page does not exist)">Vajra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giris%C4%81garamati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girisāgaramati (page does not exist)">Girisāgaramati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C5%9Bmiprabhar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raśmiprabharāja (page does not exist)">Raśmiprabharāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avata%E1%B9%83sakar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avataṃsakarāja (page does not exist)">Avataṃsakarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga%E1%B9%87aratnar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaṇaratnarāja (page does not exist)">Gaṇaratnarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candraprabhar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candraprabharāja (page does not exist)">Candraprabharāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Div%C4%81karar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divākararāja (page does not exist)">Divākararāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C4%81dhir%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samādhirāja (page does not exist)">Samādhirāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C4%81dh%C4%AB%C5%9Bvarar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samādhīśvararāja (page does not exist)">Samādhīśvararāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahe%C5%9Bvarar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maheśvararāja (page does not exist)">Maheśvararāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Auklahastar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śuklahastarāja (page does not exist)">Śuklahastarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81tejar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahātejarāja (page does not exist)">Mahātejarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Anantakāya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misc">Misc</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Misc"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhāva</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">པདྨ་འབྱུང་གནས།</span>, <a href="/wiki/THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription">THL</a>: <i>Pemajungné</i>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>: <span lang="mn">ловон Бадмажунай</span>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">莲花生大士</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Liánhuāshēng</i></span> </p><p>Padmasambhāva "Lotus-Born", also known as <b>Guru Rinpoche</b>, is a literary character of <a href="/wiki/Terma_(religion)" title="Terma (religion)">terma</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an emanation of Amitābha that is said to appear to <a href="/wiki/Tert%C3%B6n" title="Tertön">tertöns</a> in visionary encounters and a focus of Tibetan Buddhist practice, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Nyingma" title="Nyingma">Nyingma</a> school. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sangharama" title="Sangharama">Sangharama</a></b></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">伽藍</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qiélán</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Già Lam</i>) </p><p>Only revered in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>, Sangharama refer to a group of devas who guard <a href="/wiki/Vihara" class="mw-redirect" title="Vihara">viharas</a> and the faith, but the title is usually referring to the legendary Chinese military general <b><a href="/wiki/Guan_Yu" title="Guan Yu">Guan Yu</a></b>, who became a dharmapala through becoming a Buddhist and making vows. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sitatapatra" title="Sitatapatra">Sitātapatrā</a></b></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">白傘蓋佛頂</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Bái Sǎngài Fúdǐng</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Byakusangai Bucchō</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">시타타파트라</span>), <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">གདུགས་དཀར།</span>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>: <span lang="mn">Цагаан шүхэрт</span>) </p><p>Sitātapatrā "the White Parasol"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a protector against supernatural danger. She is venerated in both Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions. She is also known as <i>Uṣṇīṣa Sitatapatra</i>. Sitātapatrā is a powerful independent deity as she was emanated by Gautama Buddha from his <a href="/wiki/Ushnisha" title="Ushnisha">uṣṇīṣa</a>. Whoever practices her mantra will be reborn in Amitābha's <a href="/wiki/Pure_land" title="Pure land">pure land</a> as well as gaining protection against supernatural danger and black magic. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Skanda_(Buddhism)" title="Skanda (Buddhism)">Skanda</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">韋馱</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wéituó</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Japanese pronunciation</a>: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Idaten</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">위타천</span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Vi Đà</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">གདོང་དྲུག་</span>, <a href="/wiki/THL_Simplified_Phonetic_Transcription" title="THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription">THL</a>: <i>Dongdruk</i>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>: <span lang="mn">Арван Хоёр Нууд</span>) <b>Skanda</b> is regarded as a devoted guardian of viharas and the Buddhist teachings. He is the leader of the twenty-four celestial guardian deities mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Light_Sutra" title="Golden Light Sutra">Golden Light Sutra</a></i>. In Chinese temples, Skanda faces the statue of the Buddha in the main shrine. In others, he is on the far right of the main shrine, whereas on the left is his counterpart, Sangharama, personified as the historical general Guan Yu. In Chinese sutras, his image is found at the end of the sutra, a reminder of his vow to protect and preserve the teachings. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supushpachandra" title="Supushpachandra">Supuṣpacandra</a></b></li></ul> <p>Mentioned in Shantideva's <i><a href="/wiki/Bodhisattvacary%C4%81vat%C4%81ra" title="Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra">Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra</a></i>. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Suryaprabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Suryaprabha">Sūryaprabha</a></b></li></ul> <p>(Ch: 日光, <i>Rìguāng</i>, Kr. <i>Ilgwang</i>, Jp: <i>Nikkō</i>) One of two attendants of <a href="/wiki/Bhaisajyaguru" title="Bhaisajyaguru">Bhaisajyaguru</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Candraprabha" title="Candraprabha">Candraprabha</a>. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Candraprabha" title="Candraprabha">Candraprabha</a></b></li></ul> <p>(Ch: 月光, <i>Yuèguāng</i>, Kr. <i>Wolgwang</i>, Jp: <i>Gakkō</i>) One of two attendants of <a href="/wiki/Bhaisajyaguru" title="Bhaisajyaguru">Bhaisajyaguru</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Suryaprabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Suryaprabha">Sūryaprabha</a>. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tara_(Buddhism)" title="Tara (Buddhism)">Tara</a></b></li></ul> <p>(Ch. 多羅, <i>Duō luó</i>) Female bodhisattva, or set of bodhisattvas, in Tibetan Buddhism. She represents the virtues of success in work and achievements. Also a manifestation of <a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a>. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vasudhara" title="Vasudhara">Vasudhārā</a></b></li></ul> <p><b>Vasudhārā</b> whose name means "stream of gems" in Sanskrit, is the bodhisattva of wealth, prosperity, and abundance. She is popular in many Buddhist countries and is a subject in Buddhist legends and art. Originally an Indian bodhisattva, her popularity has spread to Theravadin countries. Her popularity, however, peaks in <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, where she has a strong following among the Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Newars" class="mw-redirect" title="Newars">Newars</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu_Valley" title="Kathmandu Valley">Kathmandu Valley</a> and is thus a central figure in <a href="/wiki/Newar_Buddhism" title="Newar Buddhism">Newar Buddhism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is named Shiskar Apa in <a href="/wiki/Lahaul_and_Spiti_district" title="Lahaul and Spiti district">Lahul and Spiti</a>. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vimalakirti" title="Vimalakirti">Vimalakirti</a></b></li></ul> <p>The central figure of the <a href="/wiki/Vimalakirti_Sutra" title="Vimalakirti Sutra">Vimalakirti Sutra</a> where he is depicted as the ideal Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Up%C4%81saka" title="Upāsaka">lay follower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnidatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnidatta (page does not exist)">Agnidatta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80k%C4%81%E1%B9%85k%E1%B9%A3itamukha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ākāṅkṣitamukha (page does not exist)">Ākāṅkṣitamukha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoghadar%C5%9Bin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoghadarśin (page does not exist)">Amoghadarśin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anantamati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anantamati (page does not exist)">Anantamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anantapratibh%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anantapratibhāna (page does not exist)">Anantapratibhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anantavikr%C4%81min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anantavikrāmin (page does not exist)">Anantavikrāmin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C4%81ramba%E1%B9%87adhy%C4%81yin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anārambaṇadhyāyin (page does not exist)">Anārambaṇadhyāyin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anik%E1%B9%A3iptadhura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anikṣiptadhura (page does not exist)">Anikṣiptadhura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ani%C3%B1jya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aniñjya (page does not exist)">Aniñjya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anupalipta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anupalipta (page does not exist)">Anupalipta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anupamamati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anupamamati (page does not exist)">Anupamamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%9Bokadatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aśokadatta (page does not exist)">Aśokadatta</a>, bodhisattva of the south</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80%C5%9Bv%C4%81sahasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āśvāsahasta (page does not exist)">Āśvāsahasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadrap%C4%81la" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadrapāla">Bhadrapāla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhadra%C5%9Br%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhadraśrī (page does not exist)">Bhadraśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaj%C4%81la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmajāla (page does not exist)">Brahmajāla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyasena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhaiṣajyasena (page does not exist)">Bhaiṣajyasena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhagho%E1%B9%A3a_Bodhisattva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhaghoṣa Bodhisattva (page does not exist)">Buddhaghoṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhi%C5%9Br%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhiśrī (page does not exist)">Buddhiśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candrabh%C4%81nu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candrabhānu (page does not exist)">Candrabhānu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candra%C2%AD%C5%9Br%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candraśrī (page does not exist)">Candraśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candras%C5%ABryatrailokyadh%C4%81rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candrasūryatrailokyadhārin (page does not exist)">Candrasūryatrailokyadhārin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryamati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caryamati (page does not exist)">Caryamati</a>, bodhisattva of the west</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da%C5%9Ba%C2%AD%C5%9Batara%C5%9Bmihut%C4%81rci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daśaśataraśmihutārci (page does not exist)">Daśaśataraśmihutārci</a> (or Daśaśataraśmikṛtārci)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devar%C4%81ja_(bodhisattva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devarāja (bodhisattva) (page does not exist)">Devarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ca%E1%B9%85i%E1%B9%81dhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhācaṅiṁdhara (page does not exist)">Dhācaṅiṁdhara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhana%C5%9Br%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhanaśrī (page does not exist)">Dhanaśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhara%E1%B9%87%C4%ABdhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharaṇīdhara (page does not exist)">Dharaṇīdhara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhara%E1%B9%87%C4%AB%E1%B9%83dhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharaṇīṃdhara (page does not exist)">Dharaṇīṃdhara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhara%E1%B9%87%C4%AB%C5%9Bvarar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharaṇīśvararāja (page does not exist)">Dharaṇīśvararāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmadhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmadhara (page does not exist)">Dharmadhara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmaketu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmaketu (page does not exist)">Dharmaketu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmak%E1%B9%A3ema_(bodhisattva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmakṣema (bodhisattva) (page does not exist)">Dharmakṣema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmamati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmamati (page does not exist)">Dharmamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmavy%C5%ABha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmavyūha (page does not exist)">Dharmavyūha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharme%C5%9Bvara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmeśvara (page does not exist)">Dharmeśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%E1%B9%9Btiparip%C5%ABrna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhṛtiparipūrna (page does not exist)">Dhṛtiparipūrna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dundubhisvara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dundubhisvara (page does not exist)">Dundubhisvara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadgadasvara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadgadasvara (page does not exist)">Gadgadasvara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajagandhahastin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajagandhahastin (page does not exist)">Gajagandhahastin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambh%C4%AB%C2%ADragho%E1%B9%A3asvaran%C4%81%C2%ADdita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambhīraghoṣasvaranādita (page does not exist)">Gambhīraghoṣasvaranādita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhahastin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandhahastin (page does not exist)">Gandhahastin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guhyagupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guhyagupta (page does not exist)">Guhyagupta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harisi%E1%B9%83ha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harisiṃha (page does not exist)">Harisiṃha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indraj%C4%81la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indrajāla (page does not exist)">Indrajāla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%81lin%C4%ABprabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jālinīprabha (page does not exist)">Jālinīprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayadatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayadatta (page does not exist)">Jayadatta</a>, bodhisattva of the north</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayamati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayamati (page does not exist)">Jayamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B1%C4%81nadar%C5%9Bana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jñānadarśana (page does not exist)">Jñānadarśana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B1%C4%81nagarbha" title="Jñānagarbha">Jñānagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B1%C4%81n%C4%81kara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jñānākara (page does not exist)">Jñānākara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B1%C4%81namati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jñānamati (page does not exist)">Jñānamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B1%C4%81naprabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jñānaprabha (page does not exist)">Jñānaprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B1%C4%81na%C2%AD%C5%9Br%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jñānaśrī (page does not exist)">Jñānaśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyotirasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyotirasa (page does not exist)">Jyotirasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E1%B9%A3etrala%E1%B9%83k%E1%B9%9Bta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kṣetralaṃkṛta (page does not exist)">Kṣetralaṃkṛta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lak%E1%B9%A3a%E1%B9%87ak%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADasamatikr%C4%81nta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakṣaṇakūṭasamatikrānta (page does not exist)">Lakṣaṇakūṭasamatikrānta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lak%E1%B9%A3a%E1%B9%87asamala%E1%B9%81k%E1%B9%9Bta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakṣaṇasamalaṁkṛta (page does not exist)">Lakṣaṇasamalaṁkṛta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81%C2%ADbrahm%C4%81%C2%AD%C5%9Ba%E1%B9%85ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahābrahmāśaṅku (page does not exist)">Mahābrahmāśaṅku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81%C2%ADgho%E1%B9%A3asvarar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāghoṣasvararāja (page does not exist)">Mahāghoṣasvararāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81%C2%ADkaru%E1%B9%87%C4%81%C2%ADcandrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahākaruṇācandrin (page does not exist)">Mahākaruṇācandrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81mati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāmati (page does not exist)">Mahāmati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81meru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāmeru (page does not exist)">Mahāmeru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81pratibh%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāpratibhāna (page does not exist)">Mahāpratibhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81vikr%C4%81min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāvikrāmin (page does not exist)">Mahāvikrāmin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81vy%C5%ABha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāvyūha (page does not exist)">Mahāvyūha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%E1%B9%87ic%C5%AB%E1%B8%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maṇicūḍa (page does not exist)">Maṇicūḍa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%E1%B9%87iratnacchattra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maṇiratnacchattra (page does not exist)">Maṇiratnacchattra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81rajit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mārajit (page does not exist)">Mārajit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81rapramardin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mārapramardin (page does not exist)">Mārapramardin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meghar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megharāja (page does not exist)">Megharāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meru_(bodhisattva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meru (bodhisattva) (page does not exist)">Meru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merudhvaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merudhvaja (page does not exist)">Merudhvaja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meruk%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merukūṭa (page does not exist)">Merukūṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meruprad%C4%ABpar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merupradīparāja (page does not exist)">Merupradīparāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merur%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merurāja (page does not exist)">Merurāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meru%C2%AD%C5%9Bikharadhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meruśikharadhara (page does not exist)">Meruśikharadhara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meru%C2%AD%C5%9Bikharasa%E1%B9%81gha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADanar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meruśikharasaṁghaṭṭanarāja (page does not exist)">Meruśikharasaṁghaṭṭanarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merusvara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merusvara (page does not exist)">Merusvara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nak%E1%B9%A3atrar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakṣatrarāja (page does not exist)">Nakṣatrarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nak%E1%B9%A3atrar%C4%81jasa%E1%B9%83kusumit%C4%81bhij%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakṣatrarājasaṃkusumitābhijña (page does not exist)">Nakṣatrarājasaṃkusumitābhijña</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81r%C4%81ya%E1%B9%87a_(bodhisattva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nārāyaṇa (bodhisattva) (page does not exist)">Nārāyaṇa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nityaprahasitapramuditendriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nityaprahasitapramuditendriya (page does not exist)">Nityaprahasitapramuditendriya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nityodyukta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nityodyukta (page does not exist)">Nityodyukta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nityotka%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%ADhita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nityotkaṇṭhita (page does not exist)">Nityotkaṇṭhita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nityotk%E1%B9%A3iptahasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nityotkṣiptahasta (page does not exist)">Nityotkṣiptahasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nityotpalak%E1%B9%9Btahasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nityotpalakṛtahasta (page does not exist)">Nityotpalakṛtahasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prad%C4%81na%C5%9B%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pradānaśūra (page does not exist)">Pradānaśūra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padmagarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmagarbha (page does not exist)">Padmagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padmanetra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmanetra (page does not exist)">Padmanetra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padmap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmapāṇi (page does not exist)">Padmapāṇi</a>, bodhisattva of the southeast</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padma%C5%9Br%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmaśrī (page does not exist)">Padmaśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padma%C5%9Br%C4%ABgarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmaśrīgarbha (page does not exist)">Padmaśrīgarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padmavy%C5%ABha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmavyūha (page does not exist)">Padmavyūha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padmottara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmottara (page does not exist)">Padmottara</a>, bodhisattva of the nadir</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabh%C4%81ketu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabhāketu (page does not exist)">Prabhāketu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabh%C4%81vy%C5%ABha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabhāvyūha (page does not exist)">Prabhāvyūha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabh%C5%ABtaratna_Bodhisattva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabhūtaratna Bodhisattva (page does not exist)">Prabhūtaratna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prajd%C4%81k%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prajdākūṭa (page does not exist)">Prajdākūṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praj%C3%B1%C4%81k%C5%ABta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prajñākūta (page does not exist)">Prajñākūta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pral%C4%81na%C5%9B%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pralānaśūra (page does not exist)">Pralānaśūra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C4%81modyar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prāmodyarāja (page does not exist)">Prāmodyarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra%E1%B9%87idhipray%C4%81tapr%C4%81pta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praṇidhiprayātaprāpta (page does not exist)">Praṇidhiprayātaprāpta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra%C5%9B%C4%81ntac%C4%81ritramati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praśāntacāritramati (page does not exist)">Praśāntacāritramati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratibh%C4%81nak%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratibhānakūṭa (page does not exist)">Pratibhānakūṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratisa%E1%B9%83vitpra%E1%B9%87%C4%81dapr%C4%81pta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratisaṃvitpraṇādaprāpta (page does not exist)">Pratisaṃvitpraṇādaprāpta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratisa%E1%B9%83vitpr%C4%81pta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratisaṃvitprāpta (page does not exist)">Pratisaṃvitprāpta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%E1%B9%9Bthiv%C4%ABvaralocana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pṛthivīvaralocana (page does not exist)">Pṛthivīvaralocana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%ABr%E1%B9%87acandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pūrṇacandra (page does not exist)">Pūrṇacandra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rati%E1%B9%81kara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratiṁkara (page does not exist)">Ratiṁkara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnacandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnacandra (page does not exist)">Ratnacandra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnac%C5%AB%E1%B8%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnacūḍa (page does not exist)">Ratnacūḍa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnadhvaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratnadhvaja">Ratnadhvaja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnadv%C4%ABpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnadvīpa (page does not exist)">Ratnadvīpa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnagarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnagarbha (page does not exist)">Ratnagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnajaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnajaha (page does not exist)">Ratnajaha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnaj%C4%81li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnajāli (page does not exist)">Ratnajāli</a></li> <li>Ratnākara</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnaketu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnaketu (page does not exist)">Ratnaketu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnak%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnakūṭa (page does not exist)">Ratnakūṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnamudr%C4%81%C2%ADhasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnamudrāhasta (page does not exist)">Ratnamudrāhasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnamuku%E1%B9%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnamukuṭa (page does not exist)">Ratnamukuṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnananda (page does not exist)">Ratnananda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnapāṇi (page does not exist)">Ratnapāṇi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnaprabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnaprabha (page does not exist)">Ratnaprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnaprabh%C4%81sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnaprabhāsa (page does not exist)">Ratnaprabhāsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnasa%E1%B9%81bhava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnasaṁbhava (page does not exist)">Ratnasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna%C5%9Bikhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnaśikhara (page does not exist)">Ratnaśikhara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna%C5%9Br%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnaśrī (page does not exist)">Ratnaśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnaya%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnayaṣṭi (page does not exist)">Ratnayaṣṭi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnavara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnavara (page does not exist)">Ratnavara</a>, bodhisattva of the northwest</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnav%C4%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnavīra (page does not exist)">Ratnavīra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnavy%C5%ABha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnavyūha (page does not exist)">Ratnavyūha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnaya%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnayaṣṭin (page does not exist)">Ratnayaṣṭin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratnolk%C4%81%C2%ADdh%C4%81rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnolkādhārin (page does not exist)">Ratnolkādhārin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sad%C4%81paribh%C5%ABta" title="Sadāparibhūta">Sadāparibhūta</a>, one of Śākyamuni's past lives</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81garamati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sāgaramati (page does not exist)">Sāgaramati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahacittotp%C4%81dadharmacakrapravartin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahacittotpādadharmacakrapravartin (page does not exist)">Sahacittotpādadharmacakrapravartin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aaila%C2%AD%C5%9Bikharasa%E1%B9%83gha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADanar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śailaśikharasaṃghaṭṭanarāja (page does not exist)">Śailaśikharasaṃghaṭṭanarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samadar%C5%9Bin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samadarśin (page does not exist)">Samadarśin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C4%81dhigarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samādhigarbha (page does not exist)">Samādhigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C4%81dhivikurva%E1%B9%87ar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samādhivikurvaṇarāja (page does not exist)">Samādhivikurvaṇarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samantacandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samantacandra (page does not exist)">Samantacandra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samantac%C4%81ritramati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samantacāritramati (page does not exist)">Samantacāritramati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samantanetra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samantanetra (page does not exist)">Samantanetra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samantaprabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samantaprabha (page does not exist)">Samantaprabha</a>, bodhisattva of the east</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samantapr%C4%81s%C4%81%C2%ADdika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samantaprāsādika (page does not exist)">Samantaprāsādika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanteryapatha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samanteryapatha (page does not exist)">Samanteryapatha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samat%C4%81%C2%ADvih%C4%81%C2%ADrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samatāvihārin (page does not exist)">Samatāvihārin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samavi%E1%B9%A3amadar%C5%9Bin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaviṣamadarśin (page does not exist)">Samaviṣamadarśin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvabhayahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvabhayahara (page does not exist)">Sarvabhayahara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvamal%C4%81%C2%ADpagata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvamalāpagata (page does not exist)">Sarvamalāpagata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvama%E1%B9%85galadh%C4%81rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvamaṅgaladhārin (page does not exist)">Sarvamaṅgaladhārin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvan%C4%ABvara%E1%B9%87avi%E1%B9%A3kambhin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvanīvaraṇaviṣkambhin (page does not exist)">Sarvanīvaraṇaviṣkambhin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvapu%E1%B9%87yalak%E1%B9%A3a%E1%B9%87adh%C4%81rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvapuṇyalakṣaṇadhārin (page does not exist)">Sarvapuṇyalakṣaṇadhārin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarv%C4%81rthan%C4%81man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvārthanāman (page does not exist)">Sarvārthanāman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvasattvapriyadar%C5%9Bana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvasattvapriyadarśana (page does not exist)">Sarvasattvapriyadarśana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarva%C5%9B%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvaśūra (page does not exist)">Sarvaśūra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvat%C4%ABrthama%E1%B9%85galadh%C4%81rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvatīrthamaṅgaladhārin (page does not exist)">Sarvatīrthamaṅgaladhārin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satatamabhaya%E1%B9%81dad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satatamabhayaṁdad (page does not exist)">Satatamabhayaṁdad</a> (or Satatamabhayaṁdadāna)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satatasamit%C4%81bhiyukta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satatasamitābhiyukta (page does not exist)">Satatasamitābhiyukta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satatodyukta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satatodyukta (page does not exist)">Satatodyukta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%E1%B9%83ha_(bodhisattva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siṃha (bodhisattva) (page does not exist)">Siṃha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%E1%B9%83haketu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siṃhaketu (page does not exist)">Siṃhaketu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%E1%B9%83hagho%E1%B9%A3%C4%81bhigarjita%C2%AD%C5%9Bvara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siṃhaghoṣābhigarjitaśvara (page does not exist)">Siṃhaghoṣābhigarjitaśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%E1%B9%83hamati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siṃhamati (page does not exist)">Siṃhamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%E1%B9%81han%C4%81dan%C4%81din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siṁhanādanādin (page does not exist)">Siṁhanādanādin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%E1%B9%81havikr%C4%AB%C2%AD%E1%B8%8Dita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siṁhavikrīḍita (page does not exist)">Siṁhavikrīḍita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddh%C4%81rthamati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siddhārthamati (page does not exist)">Siddhārthamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Ar%C4%AB%C2%ADgarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śrīgarbha (page does not exist)">Śrīgarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aubhagarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śubhagarbha (page does not exist)">Śubhagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aubhakanakavi%C5%9Buddhiprabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śubhakanakaviśuddhiprabha (page does not exist)">Śubhakanakaviśuddhiprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aubhavimalagarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śubhavimalagarbha (page does not exist)">Śubhavimalagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suj%C4%81ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sujāta (page does not exist)">Sujāta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumati_(bodhisattva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumati (bodhisattva) (page does not exist)">Sumati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumeru_(bodhisattva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumeru (bodhisattva) (page does not exist)">Sumeru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suprati%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADhitabuddhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supratiṣṭhitabuddhi (page does not exist)">Supratiṣṭhitabuddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABryagarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūryagarbha (page does not exist)">Sūryagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABryaprabha" title="Sūryaprabha">Sūryaprabha</a>, bodhisattva of the southwest</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvarnac%C5%AB%E1%B8%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvarnacūḍa (page does not exist)">Suvarnacūḍa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvar%E1%B9%87agarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvarṇagarbha (page does not exist)">Suvarṇagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvikr%C4%81ntamati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvikrāntamati (page does not exist)">Suvikrāntamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svaravi%C5%9Buddhiprabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svaraviśuddhiprabha (page does not exist)">Svaraviśuddhiprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svaravy%C5%ABha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svaravyūha (page does not exist)">Svaravyūha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tath%C4%81gatagarbha" class="mw-redirect" title="Tathāgatagarbha">Tathāgatagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trailokyarikr%C4%81min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trailokyarikrāmin (page does not exist)">Trailokyarikrāmin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87%C4%AB%E1%B9%A3avijay%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uṣṇīṣavijayā (page does not exist)">Uṣṇīṣavijayā</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttaramati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttaramati (page does not exist)">Uttaramati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vairocana_(bodhisattva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vairocana (bodhisattva) (page does not exist)">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vairocanar%C4%81%C5%9Bmipratima%E1%B9%85%E1%B8%8Ditadhvajar%C4%81jan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vairocanarāśmipratimaṅḍitadhvajarājan (page does not exist)">Vairocanarāśmipratimaṅḍitadhvajarājan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajragarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajragarbha (page does not exist)">Vajragarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajramati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajramati (page does not exist)">Vajramati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrasena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrasena (page does not exist)">Vajrasena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vardam%C4%81namati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vardamānamati (page does not exist)">Vardamānamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varu%E1%B9%87a_(bodhisattva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varuṇa (bodhisattva) (page does not exist)">Varuṇa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidyuddeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidyuddeva (page does not exist)">Vidyuddeva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidyutdeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidyutdeva (page does not exist)">Vidyutdeva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijayavikr%C4%81min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijayavikrāmin (page does not exist)">Vijayavikrāmin</a>, bodhisattva of the northeast</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikurva%E1%B9%87ar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikurvaṇarāja (page does not exist)">Vikurvaṇarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vimalagarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vimalagarbha (page does not exist)">Vimalagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vimalanetra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vimalanetra (page does not exist)">Vimalanetra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vimukticandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vimukticandra (page does not exist)">Vimukticandra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C2%AD%C5%9B%C4%81lanetra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viśālanetra (page does not exist)">Viśālanetra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3amati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viśeṣamati (page does not exist)">Viśeṣamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vy%C5%ABhar%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyūharāja (page does not exist)">Vyūharāja</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Horner97-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Horner97_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refHorner1975">Horner (1975)</a>, <i>The minor anthologies of the Pali canon</i>, p. 97. Regarding Metteyya, Bv XXVII, 19: "I [Gautama Buddha] at the present time am the Self-Awakened One, and there will be Metteyya...."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BDEA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BDEA_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBuddha_Dharma_Education_Association2014" class="citation web cs1">Buddha Dharma Education Association (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buddhanet.net/budvamsa.htm">"Suttanta Pitaka: Khuddaka Nikāya: 14.Buddhavamsa-History of the Buddhas"</a>. <i>Guide to Tipiṭaka</i>. Tullera, NSW, Australia: Buddha Dharma Education Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guide+to+Tipi%E1%B9%ADaka&rft.atitle=Suttanta+Pitaka%3A+Khuddaka+Nik%C4%81ya%3A+14.Buddhavamsa-History+of+the+Buddhas&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Buddha+Dharma+Education+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buddhanet.net%2Fbudvamsa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+bodhisattvas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lopez Jr., Donald S. (2001). <i>The Story of Buddhism: A Concise Guide to its History and Teachings.</i> New York, USA: HarperSanFrancisco. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-069976-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-069976-0">0-06-069976-0</a> (cloth) P.260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keown,_Damien_2003_p.172-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Keown,_Damien_2003_p.172_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keown, Damien (editor) with Hodge, Stephen; Jones, Charles; Tinti, Paola (2003). <i>A Dictionary of Buddhism.</i> Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-860560-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-860560-9">0-19-860560-9</a> p.172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The illustrated encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism By Helen Josephine Baroni, Page 240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGetty1988" class="citation book cs1">Getty, Alice (1988-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KxczE2AZ7T8C&pg=PA52"><i>The Gods of Northern Buddhism: Their History and Iconography</i></a>. Courier Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-25575-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-25575-0"><bdi>978-0-486-25575-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gods+of+Northern+Buddhism%3A+Their+History+and+Iconography&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-486-25575-0&rft.aulast=Getty&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKxczE2AZ7T8C%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+bodhisattvas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/buddhism/book/the-gods-of-northern-buddhism/d/doc4713.html">"The gods of northern Buddhism"</a>. Wisdom Library. 29 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+gods+of+northern+Buddhism&rft.pub=Wisdom+Library&rft.date=2011-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fbuddhism%2Fbook%2Fthe-gods-of-northern-buddhism%2Fd%2Fdoc4713.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+bodhisattvas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buddhism-dict.net/cgi-bin/xpr-ddb.pl?q=%E4%BB%81%E7%8E%8B%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9">"仁王菩薩"</a>. <i>Digital Dictionary of Buddhism</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Dictionary+of+Buddhism&rft.atitle=%E4%BB%81%E7%8E%8B%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buddhism-dict.net%2Fcgi-bin%2Fxpr-ddb.pl%3Fq%3D%25E4%25BB%2581%25E7%258E%258B%25E8%258F%25A9%25E8%2596%25A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+bodhisattvas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sotattakī Scripture, paragraph 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schaik, Sam van. <i>Tibet: A History</i>. Yale University Press 2011, page 34-5, 96-8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Cult of Tara: Magic and Ritual in Tibet (Hermeneutics: Studies in the History of Religions) by Stephan Beyer (1978) p.154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pratapaditya, Pal. (1985) Art of Nepal. p. 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2017" class="citation journal cs1">Lopez, Donald (20 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780190681159.001.0001/acref-9780190681159-e-4829?rskey=Q0pZRN&result=1">"Vimalakīrti"</a>. <i>Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-15786-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-15786-3"><bdi>978-0-691-15786-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mand%C4%81rav%C4%81" title="Mandāravā">Mandāravā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_(Buddhism)" title="Tara (Buddhism)">Tārā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrapani" title="Vajrapani">Vajrapāṇi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrasattva" title="Vajrasattva">Vajrasattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitatapatra" title="Sitatapatra">Sitātapatrā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cundi_(Buddhism)" title="Cundi (Buddhism)">Cundī</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyar%C4%81ja" title="Bhaiṣajyarāja">Bhaiṣajyarāja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candraprabha" title="Candraprabha">Candraprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nio_(Buddhism)" title="Nio (Buddhism)">Niō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supratisthitacaritra" title="Supratisthitacaritra">Supratiṣṭhitacāritra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supushpachandra" title="Supushpachandra">Supuṣpacandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABryaprabha" title="Sūryaprabha">Sūryaprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasudhara" title="Vasudhara">Vasudhārā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%9Bi%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADac%C4%81ritra" title="Viśiṣṭacāritra">Viśiṣṭacāritra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%9Buddhac%C4%81ritra" title="Viśuddhacāritra">Viśuddhacāritra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimalakirti" title="Vimalakirti">Vimalakirti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;link=Dharmachakra_Topics_in_Buddhism_25px&#124;link=Buddhist_flag" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFD068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buddhism_topics" title="Template:Buddhism topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buddhism_topics" title="Template talk:Buddhism topics"><abbr title="Discuss this 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flag"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/25px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/38px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/50px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FFD068;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, 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<li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Eightfold_Path" title="Noble Eightfold Path">Noble Eightfold Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Way" title="Middle Way">Middle Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Buddha" title="The Buddha">The Buddha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tath%C4%81gata" title="Tathāgata">Tathāgata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha%27s_Birthday" title="Buddha's Birthday">Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_sights" title="Four sights">Four sights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eight_Great_Events_in_the_Life_of_Buddha" title="The Eight Great Events in the Life of Buddha">Eight Great Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Renunciation" title="Great Renunciation">Great Renunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_characteristics_of_the_Buddha" title="Physical characteristics of the Buddha">Physical characteristics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Buddha_in_art" title="Life of Buddha in art">Life of Buddha in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_footprint" title="Buddha footprint">Footprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relics_associated_with_Buddha" title="Relics associated with Buddha">Relics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconography_of_Gautama_Buddha_in_Laos_and_Thailand" title="Iconography of Gautama Buddha in Laos and Thailand">Iconography in Laos and Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depictions_of_Gautama_Buddha_in_film" title="Depictions of Gautama Buddha in film">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracles_of_Gautama_Buddha" title="Miracles of Gautama Buddha">Miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Gautama_Buddha" title="Family of Gautama Buddha">Family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Suddhodāna <small>(father)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(mother_of_the_Buddha)" title="Maya (mother of the Buddha)">Māyā <small>(mother)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahapajapati_Gotami" title="Mahapajapati Gotami">Mahapajapati Gotamī<small> (aunt, adoptive mother)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Bodhar%C4%81" title="Yaśodharā">Yaśodharā <small>(wife)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula <small>(son)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80nanda" title="Ānanda">Ānanda <small>(cousin)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devadatta" title="Devadatta">Devadatta <small>(cousin)</small></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_where_Gautama_Buddha_stayed" title="List of places where Gautama Buddha stayed">Places where the Buddha stayed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha_in_world_religions" title="Gautama Buddha in world religions">Buddha in world religions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattvas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Guanyin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjushri" title="Manjushri">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasthamaprapta" title="Mahasthamaprapta">Mahāsthāmaprāpta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80k%C4%81%C5%9Bagarbha" title="Ākāśagarbha">Ākāśagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra_(Bodhisattva)" title="Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva)">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrapani" title="Vajrapani">Vajrapāṇi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanda_(Buddhism)" title="Skanda (Buddhism)">Skanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_(Buddhism)" title="Tara (Buddhism)">Tārā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitreya" title="Maitreya">Metteyya/Maitreya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Disciples_of_Gautama_Buddha" title="Category:Disciples of Gautama Buddha">Disciples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaundinya" title="Kaundinya">Kaundinya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assaji" title="Assaji">Assaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%81riputra" title="Śāriputra">Sāriputta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudgalyayana" title="Maudgalyayana">Mahamoggallāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80nanda" title="Ānanda">Ānanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81k%C4%81%C5%9Byapa" title="Mahākāśyapa">Mahākassapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%85gulim%C4%81la" title="Aṅgulimāla">Aṅgulimāla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuruddha" title="Anuruddha">Anuruddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katyayana_(Buddhist)" title="Katyayana (Buddhist)">Mahākaccana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanda_(half-brother_of_Buddha)" title="Nanda (half-brother of Buddha)">Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subh%C5%ABti" title="Subhūti">Subhūti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%87a_Mant%C4%81n%C4%ABputta" title="Puṇṇa Mantānīputta">Puṇṇa Mantānīputta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up%C4%81li" title="Upāli">Upāli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahapajapati_Gotami" title="Mahapajapati Gotami">Mahapajapati Gotamī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema" title="Khema">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppalavanna" title="Uppalavanna">Uppalavanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asita" title="Asita">Asita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channa_(Buddhist)" title="Channa (Buddhist)">Channa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasa" title="Yasa">Yasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Buddhism" title="Glossary of Buddhism">Key concepts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avidy%C4%81_(Buddhism)" title="Avidyā (Buddhism)">Avidyā (Ignorance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardo" title="Bardo">Bardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhicitta" title="Bodhicitta">Bodhicitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha-nature" title="Buddha-nature">Buddha-nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhamma_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhamma theory">Dhamma theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Buddhism" title="Enlightenment in Buddhism">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_hindrances" title="Five hindrances">Five hindrances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indriya" title="Indriya">Indriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_in_Buddhism" title="Karma in Buddhism">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleshas_(Buddhism)" title="Kleshas (Buddhism)">Kleshas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_factors_(Buddhism)" title="Mental factors (Buddhism)">Mental factors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindstream" title="Mindstream">Mindstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parinirvana" title="Parinirvana">Parinirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da" title="Pratītyasamutpāda">Pratītyasamutpāda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebirth_(Buddhism)" title="Rebirth (Buddhism)">Rebirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra_(Buddhism)" title="Saṃsāra (Buddhism)">Saṃsāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra" title="Saṅkhāra">Saṅkhāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skandha" title="Skandha">Skandha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81" title="Śūnyatā">Śūnyatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%E1%B9%87h%C4%81" title="Taṇhā">Taṇhā (Craving)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tath%C4%81t%C4%81" title="Tathātā">Tathātā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetter_(Buddhism)" title="Fetter (Buddhism)">Ten Fetters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_marks_of_existence" title="Three marks of existence">Three marks of existence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impermanence_(Buddhism)" title="Impermanence (Buddhism)">Anicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%E1%B8%A5kha" title="Duḥkha">Dukkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatt%C4%81" title="Anattā">Anattā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_truths_doctrine" title="Two truths doctrine">Two truths doctrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology" title="Buddhist cosmology">Cosmology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ten_realms" title="Ten realms">Ten spiritual realms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Paths" title="Six Paths">Six Paths</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(Buddhism)" title="Deva (Buddhism)">Deva realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_beings_in_Buddhism" title="Human beings in Buddhism">Human realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asura_(Buddhism)" title="Asura (Buddhism)">Asura realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preta" title="Preta">Hungry Ghost realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_Buddhism" title="Animals in Buddhism">Animal realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraka_(Buddhism)" title="Naraka (Buddhism)">Naraka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailokya" title="Trailokya">Three planes of existence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Schools_of_Buddhism" title="Schools of Buddhism">Branches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Chinese Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Zen" title="Japanese Zen">Japanese Zen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Seon" title="Korean Seon">Korean Seon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thi%E1%BB%81n" title="Thiền">Vietnamese Thiền</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Land_Buddhism" title="Pure Land Buddhism">Pure Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai" title="Tiantai">Tiantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayan" title="Huayan">Huayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissh%C5%AB_(Buddhism)" title="Risshū (Buddhism)">Risshū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichiren_Buddhism" title="Nichiren Buddhism">Nichiren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhyamaka" title="Madhyamaka">Madhyamaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogachara" title="Yogachara">Yogachara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Esoteric_Buddhism" title="Chinese Esoteric Buddhism">Chinese Esoteric Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingon_Buddhism" title="Shingon Buddhism">Shingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzogchen" title="Dzogchen">Dzogchen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navayana" title="Navayana">Navayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Buddhist_schools" title="Early Buddhist schools">Early Buddhist schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-sectarian_Buddhism" title="Pre-sectarian Buddhism">Pre-sectarian Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna">Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buddhist_practices" title="Category:Buddhist practices">Practices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhavana" title="Bhavana">Bhavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyādhammā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmavihara" title="Brahmavihara">Brahmavihara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maitr%C4%AB" title="Maitrī">Mettā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karu%E1%B9%87%C4%81" title="Karuṇā">Karuṇā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudita" title="Mudita">Mudita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upek%E1%B9%A3%C4%81" title="Upekṣā">Upekkha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddh%C4%81bhi%E1%B9%A3eka" title="Buddhābhiṣeka">Buddhābhiṣeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna">Dāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_devotion" title="Buddhist devotion">Devotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deity_yoga" title="Deity yoga">Deity yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhyana_in_Buddhism" title="Dhyana in Buddhism">Dhyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_in_Buddhism" title="Faith in Buddhism">Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Strengths" title="Five Strengths">Five Strengths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddhipada" title="Iddhipada">Iddhipada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_meditation" title="Buddhist meditation">Meditation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantra#Buddhism" title="Mantra">Mantras</a></li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anussati" title="Anussati">Recollection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simran" title="Simran">Smarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapanasati" title="Anapanasati">Anapanasati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samatha-vipassan%C4%81" title="Samatha-vipassanā">Samatha-vipassanā</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vipassana_movement" title="Vipassana movement">Vipassana movement</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikantaza" title="Shikantaza">Shikantaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zazen" title="Zazen">Zazen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukdam" title="Tukdam">Tukdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koan" title="Koan">Koan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganana" title="Ganana">Ganana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandala" title="Mandala">Mandala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonglen" title="Tonglen">Tonglen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">Tantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tert%C3%B6n" title="Tertön">Tertön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terma_(religion)" title="Terma (religion)">Terma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merit_(Buddhism)" title="Merit (Buddhism)">Merit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindfulness" title="Mindfulness">Mindfulness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mindful_Yoga" title="Mindful Yoga">Mindful Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satipatthana" title="Satipatthana">Satipatthana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekkhamma" title="Nekkhamma">Nekkhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nianfo" title="Nianfo">Nianfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81ramit%C4%81" title="Pāramitā">Pāramitā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_devotion" title="Buddhist devotion">Puja</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offering_(Buddhism)" title="Offering (Buddhism)">Offerings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostration_(Buddhism)" title="Prostration (Buddhism)">Prostration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_music" title="Buddhist music">Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_in_Buddhism" title="Refuge in Buddhism">Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Pali_word)" title="Sādhu (Pali word)">Sādhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya" title="Satya">Satya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacca" title="Sacca">Sacca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Factors_of_Awakening" title="Seven Factors of Awakening">Seven Factors of Enlightenment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sati_(Buddhism)" title="Sati (Buddhism)">Sati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhamma_vicaya" title="Dhamma vicaya">Dhamma vicaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%ABti" title="Pīti">Pīti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaddhi" title="Passaddhi">Passaddhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_ethics" title="Buddhist ethics">Śīla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_precepts" title="Five precepts">Five precepts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_precepts" title="Eight precepts">Eight precepts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva_vow" title="Bodhisattva vow">Bodhisattva vow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratimok%E1%B9%A3a" title="Pratimokṣa">Pratimokṣa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threefold_Training" title="Threefold Training">Threefold Training</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_ethics" title="Buddhist ethics">Śīla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samadhi" title="Samadhi">Samadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praj%C3%B1%C4%81_(Buddhism)" title="Prajñā (Buddhism)">Prajñā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABrya" title="Vīrya">Vīrya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Right_Exertions" title="Four Right Exertions">Four Right Exertions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-two_vows_of_Ambedkar" title="Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar">Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">Nirvana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Buddhism" title="Enlightenment in Buddhism">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhahood" title="Buddhahood">Buddhahood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratyekabuddhay%C4%81na" title="Pratyekabuddhayāna">Pratyekabuddhayāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_stages_of_awakening" title="Four stages of awakening">Four stages of awakening</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sot%C4%81panna" title="Sotāpanna">Sotāpanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakadagami" title="Sakadagami">Sakadagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C4%81g%C4%81mi" title="Anāgāmi">Anāgāmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat">Arhat</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_monasticism" title="Buddhist monasticism">Monasticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu" title="Bhikkhu">Bhikkhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhikkhun%C4%AB" title="Bhikkhunī">Bhikkhunī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanera" title="Samanera">Śrāmaṇera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanera" title="Samanera">Śrāmaṇerī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anag%C4%81rika" title="Anagārika">Anagārika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajahn" title="Ajahn">Ajahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayadaw" title="Sayadaw">Sayadaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_master" title="Zen master">Zen master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dshi" title="Rōshi">Rōshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lama" title="Lama">Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinpoche" title="Rinpoche">Rinpoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geshe" title="Geshe">Geshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulku" title="Tulku">Tulku</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_tulku" title="Western tulku">Western tulku</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappiya" title="Kappiya">Kappiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donchee" title="Donchee">Donchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Householder_(Buddhism)" title="Householder (Buddhism)">Householder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up%C4%81saka_and_Up%C4%81sik%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Upāsaka and Upāsikā">Upāsaka and Upāsikā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achar_(Buddhism)" title="Achar (Buddhism)">Achar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C4%81vaka" title="Śrāvaka">Śrāvaka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ten_principal_disciples" title="Ten principal disciples">Ten principal disciples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Monastery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" title="List of Buddhists">Major figures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Buddha" title="The Buddha">The Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagasena" title="Nagasena">Nagasena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Bvagho%E1%B9%A3a" title="Aśvaghoṣa">Aśvaghoṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna" title="Nagarjuna">Nagarjuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asanga" title="Asanga">Asanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kum%C4%81raj%C4%ABva" title="Kumārajīva">Kumārajīva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhaghosa" title="Buddhaghosa">Buddhaghosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhap%C4%81lita" title="Buddhapālita">Buddhapālita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dign%C4%81ga" title="Dignāga">Dignāga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma">Bodhidharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhiyi" title="Zhiyi">Zhiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Sui" title="Emperor Wen of Sui">Emperor Wen of Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songtsen_Gampo" title="Songtsen Gampo">Songtsen Gampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandao" title="Shandao">Shandao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraha" title="Saraha">Saraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati%C5%9Ba" title="Atiśa">Atiśa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naropa" title="Naropa">Naropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmapa" title="Karmapa">Karmapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dnen" title="Hōnen">Hōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinran" title="Shinran">Shinran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dgen" title="Dōgen">Dōgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichiren" title="Nichiren">Nichiren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamarpa" title="Shamarpa">Shamarpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchen_Lama" title="Panchen Lama">Panchen Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajahn_Mun" title="Ajahn Mun">Ajahn Mun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajahn_Chah" title="Ajahn Chah">Ajahn Chah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%ADch_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_H%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Thích Nhất Hạnh">Thích Nhất Hạnh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_texts" title="Buddhist texts">Texts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Buddhist_texts" title="Early Buddhist texts">Early Buddhist texts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Tripiṭaka">Tripiṭaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahayana_sutras" title="Mahayana sutras">Mahayana sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pali_Canon" title="Pali Canon">Pali Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhist_canon" title="Chinese Buddhist canon">Chinese Buddhist canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhist_canon" title="Tibetan Buddhist canon">Tibetan Buddhist canon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada">Dhammapada</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinaya" title="Vinaya">Vinaya</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madhyamak%C4%81la%E1%B9%83k%C4%81ra" title="Madhyamakālaṃkāra">Madhyamakālaṃkāra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhidharmad%C4%ABpa" title="Abhidharmadīpa">Abhidharmadīpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_by_country" title="Buddhism by country">Countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Afghanistan" title="Buddhism in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Bangladesh" title="Buddhism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Bhutan" title="Buddhism in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Cambodia" title="Buddhism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_China" title="Buddhism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Buddhism_in_India" title="History of Buddhism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Indonesia" title="Buddhism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Japan" title="Buddhism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Buddhism" title="Korean Buddhism">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Laos" title="Buddhism in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Malaysia" title="Buddhism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Maldives" title="Buddhism in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Mongolia" title="Buddhism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Myanmar" title="Buddhism in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Nepal" title="Buddhism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Pakistan" title="Buddhism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Philippines" title="Buddhism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Russia" title="Buddhism in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Buryatia" title="Buddhism in Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Kalmykia" title="Buddhism in Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhism_in_Tuva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhism in Tuva (page does not exist)">Tuva</a> (<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Буддизм в Тыве">ru</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Singapore" title="Buddhism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhism in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Taiwan" title="Buddhism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Thailand" title="Buddhism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Vietnam" title="Buddhism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Africa" title="Buddhism in Africa">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Senegal" title="Buddhism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_South_Africa" title="Buddhism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Central_Asia" title="Buddhism in Central Asia">Central Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Uzbekistan" title="Buddhism in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Middle_East" title="Buddhism in the Middle East">Middle East</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Iran" title="Buddhism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Buddhism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_West" title="Buddhism in the West">Western countries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Argentina" title="Buddhism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Australia" title="Buddhism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Canada" title="Buddhism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Buddhism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Buddhism in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_France" title="Buddhism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Germany" title="Buddhism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Italy" title="Buddhism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Mexico" title="Buddhism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_New_Zealand" title="Buddhism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Norway" title="Buddhism in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Poland" title="Buddhism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Sweden" title="Buddhism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Switzerland" title="Buddhism in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Ukraine" title="Buddhism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Buddhism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_States" title="Buddhism in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Venezuela" title="Buddhism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Buddhism" title="History of Buddhism">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Buddhism" title="Timeline of Buddhism">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanishka" title="Kanishka">Kanishka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_councils" title="Buddhist councils">Buddhist councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Buddhism_in_India" title="History of Buddhism in India">History of Buddhism in India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decline_of_Buddhism_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent">Decline of Buddhism in India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huichang_persecution_of_Buddhism" title="Huichang persecution of Buddhism">Huichang persecution of Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Buddhism" title="Greco-Buddhism">Greco-Buddhism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menander_I" title="Menander I">Menander I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_the_Roman_world" title="Buddhism and the Roman world">Buddhism and the Roman world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_West" title="Buddhism in the West">Buddhism in the West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Road_transmission_of_Buddhism" title="Silk Road transmission of Buddhism">Silk Road transmission of Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Persecution of Buddhists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banishment_of_Buddhist_monks_from_Nepal" title="Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal">Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_crisis" title="Buddhist crisis">Buddhist crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_Buddhist_nationalism" title="Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism">Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_modernism" title="Buddhist modernism">Buddhist modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vipassana_movement" title="Vipassana movement">Vipassana movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/969_Movement" title="969 Movement">969 Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Buddhism" title="Women in Buddhism">Women in Buddhism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_philosophy" title="Buddhist philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhidharma" title="Abhidharma">Abhidharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_atomism" title="Buddhist atomism">Atomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_studies" title="Buddhist studies">Buddhology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creator_in_Buddhism" title="Creator in Buddhism">Creator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_democracy" title="Buddhism and democracy">Buddhism and democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_economics" title="Buddhist economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Consciousnesses" title="Eight Consciousnesses">Eight Consciousnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engaged_Buddhism" title="Engaged Buddhism">Engaged Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_eschatology" title="Buddhist eschatology">Eschatology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_ethics" title="Buddhist ethics">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_evolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism and evolution">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistic_Buddhism" title="Humanistic Buddhism">Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_logico-epistemology" title="Buddhist logico-epistemology">Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_in_Buddhism" title="Reality in Buddhism">Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Buddhism" title="Secular Buddhism">Secular Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_socialism" title="Buddhist socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_unanswerable_questions" title="The unanswerable questions">The unanswerable questions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Buddhism" title="Culture of Buddhism">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_architecture" title="Buddhist architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_temple" title="Buddhist temple">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vih%C4%81ra" title="Vihāra">Vihāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaung" title="Kyaung">Kyaung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordination_hall" title="Ordination hall">Ordination hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_pagoda" title="Burmese pagoda">Burmese pagoda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi_of_Indonesia" title="Candi of Indonesia">Candi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzong_architecture" title="Dzong architecture">Dzong architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_architecture_in_China" title="List of Buddhist architecture in China">List of Buddhist architecture in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Buddhist_architecture" title="Japanese Buddhist architecture">Japanese Buddhist architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_temples_in_Korea" title="Buddhist temples in Korea">Buddhist temples in Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_temple_art_and_architecture" title="Thai temple art and architecture">Thai temple art and architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhist_architecture" title="Tibetan Buddhist architecture">Tibetan Buddhist architecture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_art" title="Buddhist art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_art" title="Greco-Buddhist art">Greco-Buddhist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi_Tree" title="Bodhi Tree">Bodhi Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budai" title="Budai">Budai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_in_art" title="Buddha in art">Buddha in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cuisine" title="Buddhist cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_funeral" title="Buddhist funeral">Funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_holidays" title="Buddhist holidays">Holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesak" title="Vesak">Vesak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha Pūjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asalha_Puja" title="Asalha Puja">Asalha Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassa" title="Vassa">Vassa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Sri_Maha_Bodhi" title="Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi">Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaya_(clothing)" title="Kasaya (clothing)">Kasaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabodhi_Temple" title="Mahabodhi Temple">Mahabodhi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Om_mani_padme_hum" title="Om mani padme hum">Om mani padme hum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudra" title="Mudra">Mudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_music" title="Buddhist music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_pilgrimage_sites" title="Buddhist pilgrimage sites">Pilgrimage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumbini" title="Lumbini">Lumbini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Devi_Temple,_Lumbini" title="Maya Devi Temple, Lumbini">Maya Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya">Bodh Gaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Sarnath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kushinagar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_poetry" title="Buddhist poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japamala" title="Japamala">Prayer beads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_yumi" title="Hama yumi">Hama yumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_wheel" title="Prayer wheel">Prayer wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_symbolism" title="Buddhist symbolism">Symbolism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharmachakra" title="Dharmachakra">Dharmachakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_flag" title="Buddhist flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavacakra" title="Bhavacakra">Bhavacakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">Swastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thangka" title="Thangka">Thangka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Tooth" title="Temple of the Tooth">Temple of the Tooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_vegetarianism" title="Buddhist vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Buddhism-related_articles" title="Index of Buddhism-related articles">Miscellaneous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhij%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Abhijñā">Abhijñā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahm%C4%81_(Buddhism)" title="Brahmā (Buddhism)">Brahmā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_talk" title="Dharma talk">Dharma talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinayana" title="Hinayana">Hinayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddhi" title="Iddhi">Iddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpa_(time)" title="Kalpa (time)">Kalpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koliya" title="Koliya">Koliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lineage_(Buddhism)" title="Lineage (Buddhism)">Lineage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara_(demon)" title="Mara (demon)">Māra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhi" title="Siddhi">Siddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_language" title="Sacred language">Sacred languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pāḷi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Comparative_Buddhism" title="Category:Comparative Buddhism">Comparison</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_and_Buddhism" title="Baháʼí Faith and Buddhism">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Christianity" title="Buddhism and Christianity">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_influences_on_Christianity" title="Buddhist influences on Christianity">Influences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Buddhism_and_Christianity" title="Comparison of Buddhism and Christianity">Comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Eastern_religions" title="Buddhism and Eastern religions">East Asian religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Gnosticism" title="Buddhism and Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Hinduism" title="Buddhism and Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Jainism" title="Buddhism and Jainism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Buddhist" title="Jewish Buddhist">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology" title="Buddhism and psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_science" title="Buddhism and science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Theosophy" title="Buddhism and Theosophy">Theosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_violence" title="Buddhism and violence">Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Western_philosophy" title="Buddhism and Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buddhism-related_lists" title="Category:Buddhism-related lists">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bodhisattvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Buddhas">Buddhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" title="List of Buddhists">Buddhists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_suttas" title="List of suttas">Suttas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_temples" title="List of Buddhist temples">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Buddhist festivals">Festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FFD068;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Buddhism" title="Category:Buddhism">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saints_by_country" title="Template:Saints by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saints_by_country" title="Template talk:Saints by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saints_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saints by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saints_by_place" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Saints by place</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_saints" title="List of Argentine saints">Argentina (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Australian Catholic saints and beatified people">Australia (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian Catholic saints and beatified people">Brazil (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian Catholic saints and beatified people">Canada (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Croatian Catholic saints and beatified people">Croatia (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglo-Saxon_saints" title="List of Anglo-Saxon saints">England (Anglo-Saxon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_of_Iceland" title="List of saints of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_of_India" title="List of saints of India">India (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Persian_saints" title="List of Persian saints">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_of_Ireland" title="List of saints of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maltese_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Maltese Catholic saints and beatified people">Malta (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mexican Catholic saints and beatified people">Mexico (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" title="List of Filipino Catholic saints and beatified people">Philippines (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Polish Catholic saints and beatified people">Poland (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eastern_Orthodox_Russian_saints" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Eastern Orthodox Russian saints">Russia (Eastern Orthodox)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Orthodox_saints" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Serbian Orthodox saints">Serbia (Eastern Orthodox)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_saints" title="List of Swedish saints">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Eastern_Orthodox_saints" title="List of American Eastern Orthodox saints">United States (Eastern Orthodox)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Catholic saints and beatified people">United States (Roman Catholic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Breton_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Breton Catholic saints and beatified people">Brittany (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people_of_the_Canary_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Catholic saints and beatified people of the Canary Islands">Canary Islands (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catalonian_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Catalonian Catholic saints and beatified people">Catalonia (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornish_saints" title="List of Cornish saints">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patron_saints_of_the_Hen_Ogledd" title="Patron saints of the Hen Ogledd">Patron saints of the Hen Ogledd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Northumbrian_saints" title="List of Northumbrian saints">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scandinavian_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Scandinavian Catholic saints and beatified people">Scandinavia (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_saints" title="List of Welsh saints">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people_from_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Catholic saints and beatified people from Africa">Africa (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people_from_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Catholic saints and beatified people from Asia">Asia (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_saints" title="List of European saints">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Central American and Caribbean Catholic saints and beatified people">Central America and the Caribbeans (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Oceanian Catholic saints and beatified people">Oceania (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_American_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of South American Catholic saints and beatified people">South America (Roman Catholic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&oldid=1256147432">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&oldid=1256147432</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bodhisattvas" title="Category:Bodhisattvas">Bodhisattvas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newar" title="Category:Newar">Newar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_deities" title="Category:Lists of deities">Lists of deities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buddhism-related_lists" 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