CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>室町幕府 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"2acd8cef-c203-4588-86de-f9ee427f3a1e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"室町幕府","wgTitle":"室町幕府","wgCurRevisionId":85329152,"wgRevisionId":85329152,"wgArticleId":177254,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面","含有日語的條目","维基共享资源分类链接由本地定义","1338年建立的國家或政權","1573年終結的國家或政權","室町時代","室町幕府","山城國","日本历史政权"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"室町幕府","wgRelevantArticleId":177254,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"足利幕府","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1154406","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg/1200px-Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg/800px-Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg/640px-Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="室町幕府 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-室町幕府 rootpage-室町幕府 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-成立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>成立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-財政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#財政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>財政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-財政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-長期混亂導致戰國時代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#長期混亂導致戰國時代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>長期混亂導致戰國時代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-長期混亂導致戰國時代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-滅亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#滅亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>滅亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-滅亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">室町幕府</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。36种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="شوغونية أشيكاغا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شوغونية أشيكاغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fikaqa_%C5%9Foqunlu%C4%9Fu" title="Aşikaqa şoqunluğu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşikaqa şoqunluğu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="آشیکاقا شوقون‌لوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آشیکاقا شوقون‌لوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogunat_Ashikaga" title="Shogunat Ashikaga – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shogunat Ashikaga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95_%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="زنجیرە شۆگنی ئەشیکاگا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زنجیرە شۆگنی ئەشیکاگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B3gun%C3%A1t_A%C5%A1ikaga" title="Šógunát Ašikaga – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šógunát Ašikaga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_shogunate" title="Ashikaga shogunate – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ashikaga shogunate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogunato_Ashikaga" title="Shogunato Ashikaga – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shogunato Ashikaga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_shogunerria" title="Ashikaga shogunerria – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ashikaga shogunerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="شوگون‌سالاری آشیکاگا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شوگون‌سالاری آشیکاگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga-sh%C5%8Dgunaatti" title="Ashikaga-shōgunaatti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ashikaga-shōgunaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoguns_Ashikaga" title="Shoguns Ashikaga – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shoguns Ashikaga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromachi_mok-f%C3%BA" title="Muromachi mok-fú – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Muromachi mok-fú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromacsi-bakufu" title="Muromacsi-bakufu – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Muromacsi-bakufu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keshogunan_Muromachi" title="Keshogunan Muromachi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keshogunan Muromachi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogunato_Ashikaga" title="Shogunato Ashikaga – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shogunato Ashikaga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="室町幕府" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ასიკაგა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასიკაგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%98_%EB%A7%89%EB%B6%80" title="무로마치 막부 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무로마치 막부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97" title="അഷികാഗ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഷികാഗ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga-shogunaat" title="Ashikaga-shogunaat – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ashikaga-shogunaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga-sh%C5%8Dgunatet" title="Ashikaga-shōgunatet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ashikaga-shōgunatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xogunato_Ashikaga" title="Xogunato Ashikaga – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xogunato Ashikaga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Сёгунат Муромати – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сёгунат Муромати" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_shogunate" title="Ashikaga shogunate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ashikaga shogunate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B3gun%C3%A1t_A%C5%A1ikaga" title="Šógunát Ašikaga – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šógunát Ašikaga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ашикага шогунат – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ашикага шогунат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B0" title="รัฐบาลโชกุนอาชิกางะ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบาลโชกุนอาชิกางะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogunatong_Ashikaga" title="Shogunatong Ashikaga – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shogunatong Ashikaga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_%C5%9Fogunlu%C4%9Fu" title="Ashikaga şogunluğu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ashikaga şogunluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96" title="Сьоґунат Муроматі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сьоґунат Муроматі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_ph%E1%BB%A7_Ashikaga" title="Mạc phủ Ashikaga – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mạc phủ Ashikaga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="室町幕府" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="室町幕府" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromati_b%C5%8D%CD%98-h%C3%BA" title="Muromati bō͘-hú – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Muromati bō͘-hú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="室町幕府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1154406#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&oldid=85329152" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&id=85329152&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25AE%25A4%25E7%2594%25BA%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BA%259C"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25AE%25A4%25E7%2594%25BA%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BA%259C"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ashikaga_shogunate" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1154406" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="足利幕府">足利幕府</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">室町幕府</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1338年—1573年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding:0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashikaga_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="足利家家紋・足利二つ引"><img alt="足利家家紋・足利二つ引" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/85px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/128px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/170px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div>足利家家紋・足利二つ引</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a>（皇室駐地）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="山城國">山城國</a>京都<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%AC" title="平安京">平安京</a>室町（幕府駐地）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日語">日語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="儒学">儒学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="幕府 (日本)">幕府</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1336-1348年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="光明天皇">光明天皇</a>（首）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1382-1412年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BE%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後小松天皇">後小松天皇</a>（五）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1557-1586年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%AA%E7%94%BA%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="正親町天皇">正親町天皇</a>（末）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1338-1358年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%8A%E6%B0%8F" title="足利尊氏">足利尊氏</a>（首）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1368-1394年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BB%BF" title="足利義滿">足利義滿</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1568-1573年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%AD" title="足利義昭">足利義昭</a>（末）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="室町时代">室町时代</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 建立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1338年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 终结 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1573年</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/20px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/30px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/40px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="建武新政">建武新政</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/20px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/30px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/40px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南朝 (日本)">南朝 (日本)</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E5%B7%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3)" title="细川政权 (战国时代)">细川政权 (战国时代)</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg/20px-Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg/30px-Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg/40px-Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="三好政权">三好政权</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/20px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/30px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/40px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="織田政權">織田政權</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mon-Oda.png/20px-Mon-Oda.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mon-Oda.png/30px-Mon-Oda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mon-Oda.png/40px-Mon-Oda.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="202" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%86%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="鞆幕府">鞆幕府</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/20px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/30px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/40px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg/220px-Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg/330px-Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg/440px-Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="1770" /></a><figcaption>室町幕府初代征夷大將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%8A%E6%B0%8F" title="足利尊氏">足利尊氏</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>室町幕府</b>（日语：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">室町幕府</span></span><small>／</small><span title="全假名表記"><span lang="ja">むろまちばくふ</span></span><sup> <span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Muromachi Bakufu</span></sup>），也称<b>足利幕府</b>（日语：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">足利幕府</span></span><small>／</small><span title="全假名表記"><span lang="ja">あしかがばくふ</span></span><sup> <span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Ashikaga Bakufu</span></sup>），是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="日本历史">日本历史</a>上第二个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="幕府 (日本)">幕府政权</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%8A%E6%B0%8F" title="足利尊氏">足利尊氏</a>于1338年开设，终于1573年，其间共经历16代室町<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="征夷大将军">征夷大将军</a>（由於第10和12代將軍是同一人，所以有說是15代）。室町幕府雖然長達二百多年，但有一半時間國家處於戰亂之中，幕府並無能力去控制擁兵自重的大名，日本步入長達一個半世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="战国时代 (日本)">战国时代</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成立"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B"></span>成立</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：成立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="鎌倉幕府">鎌倉幕府</a>後期，幕府内部勢力動搖，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%86%8D%E9%86%90%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後醍醐天皇">後醍醐天皇</a>暗中决定推翻幕府的統治。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%AD" title="正中">正中</a>元年（1324年），後醍醐天皇的倒幕計劃被察覺從而失敗。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BC%98" title="元弘">元弘</a>元年（1331年），後醍醐天皇再次起兵，但又一次遭到失敗，並被流放到隱岐（现在日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%A0%B9%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="島根縣">島根縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E5%B2%90%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="隱岐島">隱岐島</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9A%B4%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="光嚴天皇">光嚴天皇</a>作为傀儡被幕府擁立。此時，仍有數個勢力擁護流亡的後醍醐天皇，如皇子<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E8%89%AF%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="護良親王">護良親王</a>和武士<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%9C%A8%E6%AD%A3%E6%88%90" title="楠木正成">楠木正成</a>等，與幕府的軍隊展开了戰鬥。幕府内部北條氏的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="御家人">御家人</a>也开始反對幕府。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%8A%E6%B0%8F" title="足利尊氏">足利尊氏</a>就是其中較有實力的一方，他最初開始帶領幕府軍與反對者戰鬥，後来才倒戈支持天皇。 </p><p>元弘3年，鎌倉幕府滅亡。後醍醐天皇迫使光嚴天皇退位，廢止<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF" title="攝政">攝政</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%99%BD" title="關白">關白</a>的制度，自己準備開始親政，是為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="建武新政">建武新政</a>。然而，这些舉措觸動了武士階级的利益，造成了他們的不满。足利尊氏借討伐镰仓幕府殘餘勢力发动的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%88%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="中先代之亂">中先代之亂</a>，出兵<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="關東地方">關東</a>。平定了這次叛亂之后，又以討伐<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%B0%E4%B9%89%E8%B4%9E" title="新田义贞">新田义贞</a>為名義，於次年攻入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a>。足利尊氏在與保皇派楠木正成等人的戰鬥中一度失败，但後来<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="建武 (日本)">建武</a>3年（1336年）又再度攻陷京都，擁立<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="光明天皇">光明天皇</a>、幽閉了後醍醐天皇，公佈《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%AE" title="建武式目">建武式目</a>》，开启。不久，後醍醐天皇從京都逃到<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%87%8E" title="吉野">吉野</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="奈良縣">奈良縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%87%8E%E7%94%BA" title="吉野町">吉野町</a>），宣稱自己的正統。這時，日本出現了兩位天皇，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="南北朝時代 (日本)">南北朝時代</a>開始。1338年，足利尊氏被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="北朝 (日本)">北朝</a>任命為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a>，於京都開設幕府。由於後来第三代將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BB%BF" title="足利義滿">足利義滿</a>在京都室町建造了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80" title="花之御所">花之御所</a>作為政務場所，因此足利幕府被稱呼為“室町幕府”。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Han-no_Gosho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Han-no_Gosho.jpg/220px-Han-no_Gosho.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Han-no_Gosho.jpg/330px-Han-no_Gosho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Han-no_Gosho.jpg/440px-Han-no_Gosho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80" title="花之御所">花之御所</a></figcaption></figure> <p>随着<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南朝 (日本)">南朝</a>军事统帅<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%9C%A8%E6%AD%A3%E6%88%90" title="楠木正成">楠木正成</a>和新田义贞战死，即便后来出现<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%B4%E7%BE%A9" title="足利直義">足利直義</a>和足利尊氏之間內鬥的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%82%E5%BA%94%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="观应之乱">观应之乱</a>以至兩人曾先後一度倒向南朝，以及足利尊氏之子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%B4%E5%86%AC" title="足利直冬">足利直冬</a>也起兵反抗足利尊氏，然而其後北朝在足利尊氏的孫輩<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BB%BF" title="足利義滿">足利義滿</a>的扶持之下，仍在南北朝的內戰中获得最终的胜利。 </p><p>在室町幕府之初，足利尊氏、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%A0" title="足利义诠">足利义诠</a>作為前两代将军，主要着力于国内战乱、平衡各地<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7" title="守護">守護</a>的势力。到了第三代的足利义满进一步削弱势力过于强大的地方势力，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F" title="山名氏">山名氏</a>，室町幕府的统治得到巩固，且足利义满不仅担任征夷大将军，还兼任了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B6_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="公家 (日本)">公家</a>顶级官职<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="太政大臣">太政大臣</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在足利義滿時期，室町幕府的行政機構也大體形成，大體上沿襲了鎌倉幕府的形式。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%A0%98_(%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C)" title="管領 (幕府)">管領</a>主要輔佐將軍職務。其中，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政所（页面不存在）">政所</a>主要管理財政，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E6%89%80" title="侍所">侍所</a>則負責京都内外警衛和刑事裁决。管領由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="細川氏">細川氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E6%B0%8F" title="斯波氏">斯波氏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A0%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%8F" title="畠山氏">畠山氏</a>輪流擔任，是為“三管領”，而侍所長官則由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%9D%BE%E6%B0%8F" title="赤松氏">赤松氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%8F" title="一色氏">一色氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F" title="山名氏">山名氏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%A5%B5%E6%B0%8F" title="京極氏">京極氏</a>擔任，是為“四職”，幕府核心由“三管四職”構成。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituciones_del_shogunato_Ashikaga_obj_a_trazo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Instituciones_del_shogunato_Ashikaga_obj_a_trazo.svg/300px-Instituciones_del_shogunato_Ashikaga_obj_a_trazo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Instituciones_del_shogunato_Ashikaga_obj_a_trazo.svg/450px-Instituciones_del_shogunato_Ashikaga_obj_a_trazo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Instituciones_del_shogunato_Ashikaga_obj_a_trazo.svg/600px-Instituciones_del_shogunato_Ashikaga_obj_a_trazo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>室町幕府行政机构简图</figcaption></figure> <p>在地方行政上，室町幕府在镰仓设立镰仓府，最初足利尊氏三子足利基氏任镰仓公方（<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B9" title="關東公方">關東公方</a>）。镰仓府在行政、司法、军事方面具有相对的独立性。关东公方的执事称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E7%AE%A1%E9%A0%98" title="關東管領">關東管領</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E6%B0%8F" title="上杉氏">上杉氏</a>世袭。此外，还设有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E9%A1%8C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%98%E5%90%8D)" title="探題 (日本官名)">探題</a>，如奥州探题、九州探题、羽州探题，并在各<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B" title="令制國">令制国</a>设守护，在庄园设置<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%B4" title="地头">地头</a>，加强对地方的管理。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="財政"><span id=".E8.B2.A1.E6.94.BF"></span>財政</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：財政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>經濟上，室町幕府在各地分散地設立公方御料所和政所御料所，作為其直轄領地，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F" title="足利氏">足利氏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9C%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="譜代">譜代</a>家臣代管，徵收年貢。幕府也向各地守護、地頭課稅。此外，幕府還在交通要道徵收關税。在足利義滿的時期，幕府開始在京都對高利貸行業徵收土倉稅，對釀酒行業徵收酒屋税。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>日本與<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>的對外貿易也是室町幕府的重要財政收入来源。中國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>末<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a>初時期，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%91%E6%88%B7%E5%86%85%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="濑户内海">瀨戶内海</a>地區的武裝商人集團也從事對外貿易，不過在商業不順利的情况下，他们就變為海盗（<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E5%AF%87" title="倭寇">倭寇</a>），騷擾中國和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>沿海地區。明朝建立后曾派出使者，要求室町幕府禁止倭寇。<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E6%B0%B8" title="應永">應永</a>4年（1401年），足利義滿下令<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%8E%A2%E9%A1%8C" title="九州探題">九州探題</a>，要求禁止倭寇，同時向明朝派出使者，建立邦交。足利義滿在致<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">明成祖</a>朱棣的書信中自稱“日本國王臣源”，朱棣則在國書中稱呼足利義滿為“日本國王源道義”。應永11年（1404年），雙方就<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%98%E5%90%88%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="勘合貿易">勘合貿易</a>達成協議，幕府從中得到大量經濟利益。後來，一些守護大名逐漸掌握了勘合貿易的實際權力。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87_(%E5%BE%8C%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="天文 (後奈良天皇)">天文</a>20年（1551年），當時掌控勘合貿易的大内氏滅亡，勘合貿易中斷，此時倭寇又開始了活動，直到後来<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a>下令禁止。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="長期混亂導致戰國時代"><span id=".E9.95.B7.E6.9C.9F.E6.B7.B7.E4.BA.82.E5.B0.8E.E8.87.B4.E6.88.B0.E5.9C.8B.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3"></span>長期混亂導致<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本戰國">戰國時代</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：長期混亂導致戰國時代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>隨著諸如鎌倉府等地方勢力的發展，室町幕府與各地勢力矛盾日益激化。1438年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義教">足利義教</a>出兵討伐<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%8C%81%E6%B0%8F" title="足利持氏">足利持氏</a>，史稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BA%AB%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="永享之乱">永享之亂</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%90%89" title="嘉吉">嘉吉</a>元年（1441年），“四職”之一的赤松滿祐刺殺足利義教。儘管他很快就被幕府方面消滅，但是室町幕府的權威卻降低了。这一事件被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%90%89%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="嘉吉之乱">嘉吉之亂</a>。同時期，各地的農民也發生了暴動，在日本史上稱為土<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86" title="一揆">一揆</a>。幕府被迫發佈《德政令》。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>第八代將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義政">足利義政</a>儘管在藝術上有所成就（建立了<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%85%A7%E5%AF%BA" title="慈照寺">銀閣</a>，促進了“東山文化”）<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，卻在政治上因為繼承人的問題，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81" title="應仁">應仁</a>元年（1467年）造成了<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="應仁之亂">應仁之亂</a>。各地守護勢力日益發展，奪取了幕府在各地的莊園。幕府的勢力逐漸縮小到京都及週邊<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="山城國">山城國</a>一地。京都由於內戰，遭到了嚴重的損毀。各地大名的軍事實力也不斷加強，各自割據一方。日本陷入長達一個半世紀的全國性混戰，史稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本戰國">戰國時代</a>。 </p><p>在這一時期，幕府將軍境遇慘淡，甚至成為大名的傀儡。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%BF" title="永祿">永祿</a>8年（1565年），被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E7%A7%80" title="松永久秀">松永久秀</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BE" title="三好三人眾">三好三人眾</a>視為眼中釘的第十三代幕府將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E8%BC%9D" title="足利義輝">足利義輝</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E7%A7%80" title="松永久秀">松永久秀</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BE" title="三好三人眾">三好三人眾</a>所弒殺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="滅亡"><span id=".E6.BB.85.E4.BA.A1"></span>滅亡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：滅亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>永禄11年（1568年），當時實力雄厚的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" title="織田信長">織田信長</a>扶植長期流亡在外的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E8%BC%9D" title="足利義輝">足利義輝</a>之弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%AD" title="足利義昭">足利義昭</a>成為第十五代幕府將軍，挾為傀儡以號令天下。足利義昭並不甘心作織田信長手中的傀儡，於是暗中聯絡各地勢力<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%AC%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="大名 (稱謂)">大名</a>，意圖挑戰織田信長的權威，導致他於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天正 (日本)">天正</a>元年（1573年）被織田信長流放趕出京都。室町幕府至此滅亡。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>雖然足利義昭被流放，但他依舊保有“征夷大將軍”的名義直至1588年他辭去此職位。故而也有人主張室町幕府的滅亡時期應為1588年而非1573年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="Portal:日本">日本主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史">历史主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">依田熹家. 簡明日本通史. 北京大學出版社. 1989年: 79-84. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-301-00647-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-301-00647-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-301-00647-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E4%BE%9D%E7%94%B0%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-301-00647-0&rft.pages=79-84&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">依田熹家. 简明日本通史. 北京大学出版社. 1989年: 85-86. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-301-00647-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-301-00647-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-301-00647-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E4%BE%9D%E7%94%B0%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%AE%80%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-301-00647-0&rft.pages=85-86&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">依田熹家. 簡明日本通史. 北京大學出版社. 1989年: 87. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-301-00647-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-301-00647-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-301-00647-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E4%BE%9D%E7%94%B0%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-301-00647-0&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">依田熹家. 简明日本通史. 北京大学出版社. 1989年: 88. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-301-00647-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-301-00647-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-301-00647-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E4%BE%9D%E7%94%B0%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%AE%80%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-301-00647-0&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">依田熹家. 簡明日本通史. 北京大學出版社. 1989年: 88. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-301-00647-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-301-00647-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-301-00647-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E4%BE%9D%E7%94%B0%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-301-00647-0&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">依田熹家. 簡明日本通史. 北京大學出版社. 1989年: 90-91. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-301-00647-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-301-00647-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-301-00647-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E4%BE%9D%E7%94%B0%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-301-00647-0&rft.pages=90-91&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">依田熹家. 簡明日本通史. 北京大學出版社. 1989年: 93-94. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-301-00647-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-301-00647-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-301-00647-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E4%BE%9D%E7%94%B0%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-301-00647-0&rft.pages=93-94&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">叶渭渠. 日本文化史. 北京理工大學出版社. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5640-3825-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5640-3825-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5640-3825-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E5%8F%B6%E6%B8%AD%E6%B8%A0&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5640-3825-0&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">依田熹家. 簡明日本通史. 北京大學出版社. 1989年: 112-113. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-301-00647-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-301-00647-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-301-00647-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E4%BE%9D%E7%94%B0%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%B6&rft.btitle=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-301-00647-0&rft.pages=112-113&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ashikaga_shogunate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ashikaga shogunate"><span style="font-weight:bold;">室町幕府</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="室町时代">室町时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="室町幕府將軍列表">室町幕府將軍列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F" title="足利氏">足利氏</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="日本幕府和武家政权" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Template:日本幕府和武家政權"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Template talk:日本幕府和武家政權"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:日本幕府和武家政權"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="日本幕府和武家政权" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="幕府 (日本)">幕府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="武家政權">武家政权</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/16px-Ageha-cho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/24px-Ageha-cho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/32px-Ageha-cho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="243" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平氏政權</a>（1167年—1185年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/16px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/24px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/32px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="镰仓幕府">镰仓幕府</a>（1185年—1333年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/16px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/24px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/32px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">室町幕府</a>（1338年—1573年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg/16px-Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg/24px-Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E5%B7%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3)" title="细川政权 (战国时代)">细川政权</a>（1493年—1549年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/16px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/24px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="三好政权">三好政权</a>（1549年—1568年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/16px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/24px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/32px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%86%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="鞆幕府">鞆幕府</a>（1576年—1587年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/16px-Oda_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/24px-Oda_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/32px-Oda_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="120" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="織田政權">織田政權</a>（1568年—1583年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goshichi_no_kiri.svg/16px-Goshichi_no_kiri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goshichi_no_kiri.svg/24px-Goshichi_no_kiri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goshichi_no_kiri.svg/32px-Goshichi_no_kiri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="豐臣政權">豐臣政權</a>（1585年—1603年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/16px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/24px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/32px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="江户幕府">江户幕府</a>（1603年—1868年）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="室町幕府征夷大将軍" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="Template:室町幕府将军"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:室町幕府将军（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:室町幕府将军"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="室町幕府征夷大将軍" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="室町幕府將軍列表">室町幕府征夷大将軍</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%;"><div>※<b>括號內為擔任將軍的時間。</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第1代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%8A%E6%B0%8F" title="足利尊氏">足利尊氏</a></b><br />（1338年 - 1358年）<br /><b>第2代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%A0" title="足利义诠">足利义诠</a></b><br />（1359年 - 1367年）<br /><b>第3代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BB%BF" title="足利義滿">足利義滿</a></b><br />（1369年 - 1395年）<br /><b>第4代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E6%8C%81" title="足利义持">足利义持</a></b><br />（1395年 - 1423年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第5代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E9%87%8F" title="足利义量">足利义量</a></b><br />（1423年 - 1425年）<br /><b>第6代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E6%95%99" title="足利义教">足利义教</a></b><br />（1429年 - 1441年）<br /><b>第7代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%9D" title="足利義勝">足利義勝</a></b><br />（1442年 - 1443年）<br /><b>第8代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF" title="足利义政">足利义政</a></b><br />（1449年 - 1474年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第9代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E5%B0%9A" title="足利義尚">足利義尚</a></b><br />（1474年 - 1489年）<br /><b>第10代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E7%A8%99" title="足利義稙">足利義材</a></b><sup>1</sup><br />（1490年 - 1495年）<br /><b>第11代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BE%84" title="足利義澄">足利義澄</a></b><br />（1495年 - 1508年）<br /><b>第10代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E7%A8%99" title="足利義稙">足利義稙（再任）</a></b><sup>1</sup><br />（1508年 - 1522年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第12代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E6%99%B4" title="足利义晴">足利义晴</a></b><br />（1522年 - 1547年）<br /><b>第13代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E8%BC%9D" title="足利義輝">足利義輝</a></b><br />（1547年 - 1563年）<br /><b>第14代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%A6%AE" title="足利義榮">足利義榮</a></b><br />（1568年）<br /><b>第15代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%AD" title="足利義昭">足利義昭</a></b><br />（1568年 - 1588年） </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashikaga_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="足利二つ引"><img alt="足利二つ引" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/60px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/90px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/120px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: right; font-size: 80%;"><div><sup>1</sup><b>足利義稙即足利義材，再任將軍。</b><br />相關條目 : <a class="mw-selflink selflink">室町幕府</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="室町时代">室町时代</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80" title="花之御所">室町殿（花之御所）</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%9D%A1%E9%AB%98%E5%80%89%E7%AC%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二条高倉第（页面不存在）">二条高倉第</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三條坊門殿" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="三条坊門殿"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%9D%8A%E9%96%80%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三條坊門殿（页面不存在）">三條坊門殿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%9D%8A%E9%96%80%E6%AE%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:三条坊門殿"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">三条坊門殿</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%8B%91%E5%AF%BA" title="鹿苑寺">北山第</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小川御所" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="小川殿"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%9D%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小川御所（页面不存在）">小川御所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%9D%E6%AE%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:小川殿"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">小川殿</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%85%A7%E5%AF%BA" title="慈照寺">東山第</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9D%A1%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="二条城">二条御所</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F" title="足利氏">足利氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=室町幕府&oldid=85329152">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=室町幕府&oldid=85329152</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1338%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:1338年建立的國家或政權">1338年建立的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1573%E5%B9%B4%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:1573年終結的國家或政權">1573年終結的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="Category:室町時代">室町時代</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="Category:室町幕府">室町幕府</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="Category:山城國">山城國</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="Category:日本历史政权">日本历史政权</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8infobox_country%E6%88%96infobox_former_country%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8symbol_caption%E6%88%96%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面">在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有日語的條目">含有日語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%94%B1%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接由本地定义">维基共享资源分类链接由本地定义</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年12月16日 (星期一) 09:39。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78d9ddc6fb-nl5x4","wgBackendResponseTime":208,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.433","walltime":"0.721","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4717,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":80001,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8057,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":38683,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 603.178 1 -total"," 42.65% 257.284 4 Template:Infobox"," 41.45% 250.011 1 Template:Infobox_Former_Country"," 17.56% 105.931 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.87% 83.655 9 Template:Cite_book"," 13.71% 82.677 1 Template:日本幕府"," 13.26% 79.992 1 Template:Navbox"," 9.30% 56.087 3 Template:Infobox_country/multirow"," 8.29% 49.991 2 Template:Jpn"," 7.54% 45.461 4 Template:Lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.211","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4699063,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-f4dbf7c6b-m59l4","timestamp":"20241224082536","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5ba4\u753a\u5e55\u5e9c","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1154406","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1154406","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-27T05:17:34Z","dateModified":"2024-12-16T09:39:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/83\/Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>