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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Resultat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resultat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Resultat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resultat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tractat de Küčük Kaynardja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 43 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%83_%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="معاهدة كوجوك قينارجة - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة كوجوك قينارجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%A7ik_Qaynarca_s%C3%BClh%C3%BC" title="Kiçik Qaynarca sülhü - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kiçik Qaynarca sülhü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%87%D2%AF%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Күчүк-Кайнаржа килешеүе - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күчүк-Кайнаржа килешеүе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_(1774)" title="Кючук-Кайнарджыйскі дагавор (1774) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кючук-Кайнарджыйскі дагавор (1774)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кючуккайнарджийски мирен договор - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кючуккайнарджийски мирен договор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smlouva_z_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Smlouva z Küçük Kaynarca - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smlouva z Küçük Kaynarca" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca-traktaten" title="Küçük Kaynarca-traktaten - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Küçük Kaynarca-traktaten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friede_von_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Friede von Küçük Kaynarca - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friede von Küçük Kaynarca" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AE" title="Συνθήκη του Κιουτσούκ-Καϊναρτζή - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη του Κιουτσούκ-Καϊναρτζή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Tratado de Küçük Kaynarca - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Küçük Kaynarca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87" title="عهدنامه کوچوک قینارجه - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عهدنامه کوچوک قینارجه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kut%C5%A1uk_Kainard%C5%BEin_rauha" title="Kutšuk Kainardžin rauha - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kutšuk Kainardžin rauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Koutchouk-Ka%C3%AFnardji" title="Traité de Koutchouk-Kaïnardji - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité de Koutchouk-Kaïnardji" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%27%D7%94" title="הסכם קוצ'וק קאינרג'ה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסכם קוצ'וק קאינרג'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%8Duk-Kajnard%C5%BEijski_mir" title="Kučuk-Kajnardžijski mir - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kučuk-Kajnardžijski mir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCcs%C3%BCk-kajnardzsi_b%C3%A9ke" title="Kücsük-kajnardzsi béke - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kücsük-kajnardzsi béke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84-%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Քյուչուք-Քայնարջայի պայմանագիր - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քյուչուք-Քայնարջայի պայմանագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Traktat Küçük Kaynarca - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Traktat Küçük Kaynarca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Trattato di Küçük Kaynarca - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Küçük Kaynarca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="キュチュク・カイナルジ条約 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キュチュク・カイナルジ条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ქუჩუქ-კაინარჯის საზავო ხელშეკრულება - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქუჩუქ-კაინარჯის საზავო ხელშეკრულება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%B8%84%ED%81%AC_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="쿠츄크 카이나르지 조약 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠츄크 카이나르지 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%87%D2%AF%D0%BA-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B_(1774)" title="Күчүк-кайнаржы тынчтыгы (1774) - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күчүк-кайнаржы тынчтыгы (1774)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%8Duk-Kainard%C5%BEas_l%C4%ABgums" title="Kučuk-Kainardžas līgums - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kučuk-Kainardžas līgums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8C%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ќучуккајнарџиски договор - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ќучуккајнарџиски договор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_van_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Verdrag van Küçük Kaynarca - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdrag van Küçük Kaynarca" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca-traktaten" title="Küçük Kaynarca-traktaten - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Küçük Kaynarca-traktaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_w_K%C3%BCcz%C3%BCk_Kajnard%C5%BCy" title="Traktat w Küczük Kajnardży - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktat w Küczük Kajnardży" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="معاہدہ کوچک کناری - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معاہدہ کوچک کناری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk-Kainarji" title="Tratado de Küçük-Kainarji - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Küçük-Kainarji" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Kuciuk-Kainargi" title="Tratatul de la Kuciuk-Kainargi - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tratatul de la Kuciuk-Kainargi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кючук-Кайнарджийский мир - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кючук-Кайнарджийский мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%8Dukkainard%C5%BEijski_mir" title="Kučukkainardžijski mir - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kučukkainardžijski mir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%8Dukkajnar%C5%A1ki_mir" title="Kučukkajnarški mir - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kučukkajnarški mir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кучуккаинарџијски мир - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кучуккаинарџијски мир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Kjutjuk-Kajnardzji" title="Freden i Kjutjuk-Kajnardzji - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Freden i Kjutjuk-Kajnardzji" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%87%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Күчүк Кайнарҗа солыхы - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күчүк Кайнарҗа солыхы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" title="Кючук-Кайнарджійський мирний договір - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кючук-Кайнарджійський мирний договір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%82_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="معاہدۂ کوچک کناری - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاہدۂ کوچک کناری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuchyuk-Kaynarja_sulhi" title="Kyuchyuk-Kaynarja sulhi - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kyuchyuk-Kaynarja sulhi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B%E9%96%8B%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="庫楚克開納吉和約 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庫楚克開納吉和約" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123227#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&oldid=33675712" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&id=33675712&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTractat_de_K%25C3%25BC%25C4%258D%25C3%25BCk_Kaynardja"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTractat_de_K%25C3%25BC%25C4%258D%25C3%25BCk_Kaynardja"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tractat+de+K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk+Kaynardja"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123227" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&language=ca&params=43.99_N_27.51_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">43° 59′ N, 27° 31′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">43.99°N</span>,<span class="longitude">27.51°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.99; 27.51</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Kuchuk-Kainarji&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Tractat de Kuchuk-Kainarji">Tractat de Kuchuk-Kainarji</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28178455">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#ccccff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Rpb_notepad_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rpb_notepad_icon.svg/25px-Rpb_notepad_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rpb_notepad_icon.svg/38px-Rpb_notepad_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rpb_notepad_icon.svg/50px-Rpb_notepad_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Tractat de Küčük Kaynardja</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg/300px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg/450px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg/600px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="43.99" data-lon="27.51" data-overlays="["_0f922b932b99871e8a03161676c04f1edc2fe27b"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/43.99/27.51/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,43.99,27.51,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&revid=33675712&groups=_0f922b932b99871e8a03161676c04f1edc2fe27b" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,43.99,27.51,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&revid=33675712&groups=_0f922b932b99871e8a03161676c04f1edc2fe27b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&language=ca&params=43.99_N_27.51_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">43° 59′ N, 27° 31′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">43.99°N</span>,<span class="longitude">27.51°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.99; 27.51</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_pau" title="Tractat de pau">tractat de pau</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Tractat_comercial" title="Tractat comercial">tractat comercial</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123227?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">21 juliol 1774 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123227?uselang=ca#P585" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2346358" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2346358">Kainardja (Bulgària)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123227?uselang=ca#P276" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Bulgària">Bulgària</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123227?uselang=ca#P17" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Participant</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"> <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà">Imperi Otomà</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rus" title="Imperi Rus">Imperi Rus</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123227?uselang=ca#P710" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Signatari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Rumi%C3%A0ntsev" title="Piotr Rumiàntsev">Piotr Rumiàntsev</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Muhsinzade_Mehmed_Paix%C3%A0" title="Muhsinzade Mehmed Paixà">Muhsinzade Mehmed Paixà</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123227?uselang=ca#P1891" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Llengua original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">italià</a> i <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123227?uselang=ca#P407" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span style="float:center;"></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca.jpg/220px-K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca.jpg/330px-K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca.jpg/440px-K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Ubicació de la signatura del tractat.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b> Tractat de Küçük Kaynarca</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a>: <span lang="tr"><i>Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması</i></span>, també lletrejat <i>Kuchuk Kainarji</i>) va ser signat el <a href="/wiki/21_de_juliol" title="21 de juliol">21 de juliol</a> de <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> a Küçük Kaynarca, <a href="/wiki/Dobrudja" title="Dobrudja">Dobrudja</a> (en l'actualitat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kainardja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kainardja (encara no existeix)">Kainardja</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Silistra" title="Província de Silistra">Província de Silistra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Bulgària">Bulgària</a>) entre l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rus" title="Imperi Rus">Imperi Rus</a>, representat pel mariscal de camp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Aleks%C3%A0ndrovitx_Rumi%C3%A0ntsev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Aleksàndrovitx Rumiàntsev (encara no existeix)">Piotr Rumiàntsev</a>, i l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà">Imperi Otomà</a> després de la derrota d'aquest últim en la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_russo-turca_(1768-1774)" title="Guerra russo-turca (1768-1774)">Guerra russo-turca (1768-1774)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barkan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barkan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va ser negociat entre el 6 i el <a href="/wiki/17_de_juliol" title="17 de juliol">17 de juliol</a> de <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> però signat el dia 21 per ser una data històrica pels russos. Tenia 28 articles. Es va signar al llogaret de Küçük Kaynarca, abans transliterat <b>Küčük Kaynardja</b>, al nord-est de <a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Bulgària">Bulgària</a> a 25 km al sud-est de <a href="/wiki/Silistra" title="Silistra">Silistra</a>. El nom del poble vol dir "Petita font calenta". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resultat">Resultat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Resultat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El tractat va ser, de lluny, el cop més humiliant per al que una vegada va ser poderós regne otomà. Els otomans van cedir a Rússia la part de la regió <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yedisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yedisan (encara no existeix)">Yedisan</a> entre els rius <a href="/wiki/Riu_Dni%C3%A8per" class="mw-redirect" title="Riu Dnièper">Dnièper</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bug_Meridional" class="mw-redirect" title="Bug Meridional">Bug Meridional</a>. Aquest territori incloïa el port de <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> i van proveir a l'Imperi Rus del seu primer accés directe al <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Negre">mar Negre</a>. Així mateix, el tractat va atorgar a Rússia els ports de <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> de <a href="/wiki/Kerch" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerch">Kerch</a> i Enikale i la regió de <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balk%C3%A0ria" title="Kabardino-Balkària">Kabardino-Balkària</a> al <a href="/wiki/Caucas" title="Caucas">Caucas</a>. </p><p>L'aspecte més significatiu del tractat per la història naval és que va donar a Rússia accés a <a href="/wiki/Port_mar%C3%ADtim" class="mw-redirect" title="Port marítim">ports d'aigües càlides</a> i un passatge a través dels <a href="/wiki/Dardanels" title="Dardanels">Dardanels</a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca1.jpg/220px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca1.jpg/330px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca1.jpg/440px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>«Aquí, el 21 de juliol de 1774, es va signar el Tractat de Küçük Kaynarca entre els representants de <a href="/wiki/Caterina_la_Gran" class="mw-redirect" title="Caterina la Gran">Caterina la Gran</a>, el comte <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Rumi%C3%A0ntsev" title="Piotr Rumiàntsev">Piotr Rumiàntsev</a>, i el representant del sultà <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a>, el gran visir musulmà <a href="/wiki/Muhsinzade_Mehmed_Paix%C3%A0" title="Muhsinzade Mehmed Paixà">Muhsinzade Mehmed Paixà</a>. La clàusula 7 del tractat diu el següent: La <a href="/wiki/Sublim_Porta" title="Sublim Porta">Sublim Porta</a> promet protecció permanent a la religió cristiana i les seves esglésies.»</figcaption></figure> <p>Els otomans també van perdre el <a href="/wiki/Kanat_de_Crimea" title="Kanat de Crimea">Kanat de Crimea</a>, de manera que es van veure forçats a concedir-li la independència. El kanat, tot i que nominalment independent, depenia de Rússia i va ser formalment annexat a l'Imperi Rus el 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El tractat també concedia a Rússia diversos ítems no-geogràfics. Així, va eliminar les restriccions sobre l'accés rus al <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Azov" title="Mar d'Azov">Mar d'Azov</a> (el <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Belgrad" title="Tractat de Belgrad">Tractat de Belgrad</a> de <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a> havia atorgat a Rússia territori adjacent al Mar d'Azov, però havia prohibit la fortificació de l'àrea o l'ús del mar per transport de mercaderies). </p><p>També va atorgar a Rússia alguns drets econòmics i polítics en l'Imperi Otomà, com ara permís als <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Ortodoxa" title="Església Ortodoxa">cristians ortodoxos</a> otomans a navegar amb <a href="/wiki/Bandera_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Bandera de Rússia">bandera de Rússia</a> i proveir per a la construcció d'una <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_ortodoxa_russa" class="mw-redirect" title="Església ortodoxa russa">església ortodoxa russa</a> a <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> (que mai va ser construïda). D'altra banda, Rússia va interpretar el tractat com que li donava dret a protegir els cristians ortodoxos en l'Imperi, en particular fent servir aquesta prerrogativa en els principats Danubi de <a href="/wiki/Principat_de_Mold%C3%A0via" title="Principat de Moldàvia">Moldàvia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A0quia" title="Valàquia">Valàquia</a> per intervenir durant el govern dels <a href="/wiki/Fanariotes" title="Fanariotes">fanariotes</a> i després de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27independ%C3%A8ncia_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Guerra d'independència de Grècia">Guerra d'independència de Grècia</a>. Al seu torn, el tractat va concedir al <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">Califa</a> otomà el dret a protegir els musulmans a Rússia, com aquells que vivien a Crimea. Aquesta va ser la primera vegada que el poder del califa otomà va ser exercitat fora dels límits de l'Imperi Otomà i que van ser ratificats per una potència europea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_K%C3%BC%C4%8D%C3%BCk_Kaynardja&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca">Tractat de Küčük Kaynardja</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Barkan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barkan_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLutfi_Barkan1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lutfi Barkan</span>, Ömer. <i>Ord. Prof Ömer Lutfi Barkan'a armağan</i> (en turc).  Istanbul University, 1985, p. 48.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ord.+Prof+%C3%96mer+Lutfi+Barkan%27a+arma%C4%9Fan&rft.aulast=Lutfi+Barkan&rft.aufirst=%C3%96mer&rft.date=1985&rft.pub=Istanbul+University&rft.pages=48"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKırımlı1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kırımlı</span>, Hakan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=vqF1SIy9D3gC&pg=PA1&dq=1783+crimea+annexation&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=wQgJUufJIOa47AaTmYCIDQ&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=1783%20crimea%20annexation&f=false"><i>National movements and national identity among the Crimean Tatars: (1905-1916)</i></a> (en anglès).  Brill, 1996, p. 1. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9004105093" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9004105093">ISBN 9004105093</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+movements+and+national+identity+among+the+Crimean+Tatars%3A+%281905-1916%29&rft.aulast=K%C4%B1r%C4%B1ml%C4%B1&rft.aufirst=Hakan&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Brill&rft.pages=1&rft.isbn=9004105093&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvqF1SIy9D3gC%26pg%3DPA1%26dq%3D1783%2Bcrimea%2Bannexation%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DwQgJUufJIOa47AaTmYCIDQ%26ved%3D0CEwQ6AEwBA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D1783%2520crimea%2520annexation%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85073354">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/tractat-de-kucuk-kaynarca">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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