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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johan Zoffany</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="يوهان زوفاني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوهان زوفاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জোহান যোফ্ফানি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোহান যোফ্ফানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Іаган Цафані – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іаган Цафані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Zoffany" title="Johan Zoffany – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johan Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Joseph_Zoffany" title="Johan Joseph Zoffany – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johan Joseph Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Zoffany" title="Ioannes Zoffany – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="يوهان زوفانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوهان زوفانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BE%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ヨハン・ゾファニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハン・ゾファニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Цоффани, Иоганн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цоффани, Иоганн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johann Zoffany" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="โยฮันน์ โซฟฟานี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โยฮันน์ โซฟฟานี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Йоганн Цоффані – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоганн Цоффані" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Zoffany" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Zoffany_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zoffany (disambiguation)">Zoffany (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Freiherr" title="Freiherr">Freiherr</a></div><div class="fn">Johan Zoffany</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">RA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johan_Zoffany_-_Self-portrait_as_David_with_the_head_of_Goliath_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Johan_Zoffany_-_Self-portrait_as_David_with_the_head_of_Goliath_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Johan_Zoffany_-_Self-portrait_as_David_with_the_head_of_Goliath_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Johan_Zoffany_-_Self-portrait_as_David_with_the_head_of_Goliath_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Johan_Zoffany_-_Self-portrait_as_David_with_the_head_of_Goliath_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Johan_Zoffany_-_Self-portrait_as_David_with_the_head_of_Goliath_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Johan_Zoffany_-_Self-portrait_as_David_with_the_head_of_Goliath_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5663" data-file-height="7089" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Self-portrait as David with the head of Goliath, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1756</span>, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">National Gallery of Victoria</a>, Australia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Johannes Josephus Zaufallij</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1733-03-13</span>)</span>13 March 1733<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Frankfurt" title="Free City of Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 November 1810<span style="display:none">(1810-11-11)</span> (aged 77)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johan</b> / <b>Johann Joseph Zoffany</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academician" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academician">RA</a></span></span> (born <b>Johannes Josephus Zaufallij</b>; 13 March 1733 – 11 November 1810)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a German <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassical</a> painter who was active mainly in England, Italy, and India. His works appear in many prominent British collections, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Gallery">Tate Gallery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a>, as well as institutions in continental Europe, India, the United States and Australia. His name is sometimes spelled <b>Zoffani</b> or <b>Zauffelij</b> (on his grave, it is spelled <b>Zoffanij</b>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Zoffany&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Of noble Hungarian and Bohemian origin, Johan Zoffany was born near <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Frankfurt" title="Free City of Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> on 13 March 1733, the son of a <a href="/wiki/Cabinetry" title="Cabinetry">cabinet maker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> of the court of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ferdinand,_3rd_Prince_of_Thurn_and_Taxis" title="Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis">Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He undertook an initial period of study in a <a href="/wiki/Sculptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculptor">sculptor</a>'s workshop in <a href="/wiki/Ellwangen" title="Ellwangen">Ellwangen</a> during the 1740s, possibly the shop of Melchior Paulus, and later at <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> with the artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Speer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Speer (page does not exist)">Martin Speer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Speer_(Maler)" class="extiw" title="de:Martin Speer (Maler)">de</a>]</span>. </p><p>In 1750, he travelled to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, entering the studio of <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Masucci" title="Agostino Masucci">Agostino Masucci</a>. In the autumn of 1760, he arrived in England and initially found work with the clockmaker Stephen Rimbault, painting decorative designs for his clocks.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1764, Zoffany was enjoying the <a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">patronage</a> of King <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Charlotte</a> for his charmingly informal scenes such as <i>Queen Charlotte and Her Two Eldest Children</i> (1765),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which the queen is shown at her <a href="/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">toilette</a> inside <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also popular with the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austrian</a> imperial family and was created a <a href="/wiki/Baron_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron of the Holy Roman Empire">baron of the Holy Roman Empire</a> in 1776 by Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A founding member of the new <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a> in 1768, Zoffany enjoyed great popularity for his society and theatrical portraits. He painted many prominent actors and actresses, in particular <a href="/wiki/David_Garrick" title="David Garrick">David Garrick</a>, the most famous actor of his day, often in costume  – <i>Garrick as <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i> and <i>Garrick as <a href="/wiki/King_Lear" title="King Lear">King Lear</a></i>. </p><p>Zoffany was a master of what has been called the 'theatrical conversation piece', a sub-set of the '<a href="/wiki/Conversation_piece" title="Conversation piece">conversation piece</a>' genre that arose with the middle classes in the 18th century. (The conversation piece – or <i>conversazione</i> – was a relatively small, though not necessarily inexpensive, informal group portrait, often of a family group or a circle of friends. This genre developed in the Netherlands and France, and it became popular in Britain from about 1720.) Zoffany has been described by one critic as "the real creator and master of this genre".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He painted a number of 'conversation pieces' featuring a violoncello – the Cowper-Gore family, Sharp family, Morse and Cator family, and the family of Sir William Young. Around 1780, he painted a portrait of the octogenarian professional cellist and composer <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Cervetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Cervetto">Giacomo Cervetto</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johan_Zoffany_-_Tribuna_of_the_Uffizi_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Johan_Zoffany_-_Tribuna_of_the_Uffizi_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/250px-Johan_Zoffany_-_Tribuna_of_the_Uffizi_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Johan_Zoffany_-_Tribuna_of_the_Uffizi_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Johan_Zoffany_-_Tribuna_of_the_Uffizi_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Johan_Zoffany_-_Tribuna_of_the_Uffizi_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/500px-Johan_Zoffany_-_Tribuna_of_the_Uffizi_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5803" data-file-height="4606" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Tribuna_of_the_Uffizi_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribuna of the Uffizi (painting)">The Tribuna of the Uffizi</a></i> (1772–1778), <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the later part of his life, Zoffany was especially known for producing huge paintings with large casts of people and works of art, all readily recognizable by their contemporaries. In paintings like <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuna_of_the_Uffizi_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribuna of the Uffizi (painting)">The Tribuna of the Uffizi</a></i>, he carried this fidelity to an extreme degree – the <i>Tribuna</i> was already displayed in the typically cluttered 18th-century manner (i.e. with many objects hanging in a small area, stacked high on the wall), but Zoffany added to the sense of clutter by having other works brought into the small octagonal gallery space from other parts of the <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a>. </p><p>Zoffany spent the years 1783 to early 1789 in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he painted portraits including the Governor-General of Bengal, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Awadh" title="Nawab of Awadh">Nawab of Awadh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asaf-ud-Daula" title="Asaf-ud-Daula">Asaf-ud-Daula</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an altarpiece of the Last Supper (1787) for <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Kolkata" title="St. John's Church, Kolkata">St John's Church, Calcutta</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a vibrant history painting, <i>Colonel Mordaunt's Cock Fight</i> (1784–86) (Tate), described by historian <a href="/wiki/Maya_Jasanoff" title="Maya Jasanoff">Maya Jasanoff</a> as 'easily the liveliest illustration of early colonial India'. In the usual way, he sired several children by an Indian mistress, or 'uppa-patni'.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Returning to England, he was shipwrecked off the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Islands" title="Andaman Islands">Andaman Islands</a>. The survivors <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_ethics" title="Lifeboat ethics">held a lottery</a> in which the loser (a sailor) was eaten. <a href="/wiki/William_Dalrymple_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Dalrymple (historian)">William Dalrymple</a> describes Zoffany as having been "the first and last Royal Academician to have become a cannibal".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strand_on_the_Green,_Chiswick,_London,_England_-blue_plaque_for_Johann_Zoffany-31Aug2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Strand_on_the_Green%2C_Chiswick%2C_London%2C_England_-blue_plaque_for_Johann_Zoffany-31Aug2010.jpg/220px-Strand_on_the_Green%2C_Chiswick%2C_London%2C_England_-blue_plaque_for_Johann_Zoffany-31Aug2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Strand_on_the_Green%2C_Chiswick%2C_London%2C_England_-blue_plaque_for_Johann_Zoffany-31Aug2010.jpg/330px-Strand_on_the_Green%2C_Chiswick%2C_London%2C_England_-blue_plaque_for_Johann_Zoffany-31Aug2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Strand_on_the_Green%2C_Chiswick%2C_London%2C_England_-blue_plaque_for_Johann_Zoffany-31Aug2010.jpg/440px-Strand_on_the_Green%2C_Chiswick%2C_London%2C_England_-blue_plaque_for_Johann_Zoffany-31Aug2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2475" /></a><figcaption>Zoffany's former house at 65 <a href="/wiki/Strand-on-the-Green" title="Strand-on-the-Green">Strand-on-the-Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiswick" title="Chiswick">Chiswick</a>, London</figcaption></figure> <p>Zoffany died in his home at <a href="/wiki/Strand-on-the-Green" title="Strand-on-the-Green">Strand-on-the-Green</a> on 11 November 1810.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is buried in the churchyard of <a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_Church,_Kew" title="St Anne's Church, Kew">St Anne's Church, Kew</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriages_and_children">Marriages and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Zoffany&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriages and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around the age of 27, Zoffany married the daughter of a court official in <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>. She accompanied him to London but returned to Germany within a decade or so. </p><p>Zoffany left for <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> in 1772 and was followed by young Mary Thomas, the daughter of a London glovemaker, who was carrying his first child. Whether they married in Europe is uncertain, but Zoffany's portrait, <i>Mary Thomas, the Artist's second wife</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1781</span>–82), shows her wearing a wedding ring.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the death of his first wife in 1805, Zoffany married "Mary Thomas … Spinster" in accordance with <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> rites. Johan and Mary Zoffany had five children, including a son (who died in infancy) and four daughters. Their second daughter, Cecilia (1779–1830), was involved in a well-publicised child custody case in <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> in 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_legacy">Critical legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Zoffany&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Critical legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-portrait_(with_Hourglass_and_Skull)_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Self-portrait_%28with_Hourglass_and_Skull%29_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/250px-Self-portrait_%28with_Hourglass_and_Skull%29_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Self-portrait_%28with_Hourglass_and_Skull%29_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/330px-Self-portrait_%28with_Hourglass_and_Skull%29_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Self-portrait_%28with_Hourglass_and_Skull%29_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/500px-Self-portrait_%28with_Hourglass_and_Skull%29_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4831" data-file-height="5482" /></a><figcaption>Self-portrait <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1776</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Despite the high-profile the artist enjoyed in his day, as court painter in London and Vienna, Zoffany has, until very recently, been overlooked by art historical literature. In 1920, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Victoria_Manners" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Victoria Manners">Lady Victoria Manners</a> and Dr. <a href="/wiki/G._C._Williamson" title="G. C. Williamson">G. C. Williamson</a> published <i>John Zoffany, R.A., his life and works. 1735–1810</i> – the first in-depth study of the artist and his work, privately printed, presumably at some cost (with 330pp, numerous black/white and a few colour plates), in a limited edition of 500 copies. </p><p>In 1966, Oliver Millar published <i>Zoffany and his Tribuna</i> on the painter's <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a> group-portrait now in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by <i>Johan Zoffany, 1733–1810</i>, an illustrated guide for the exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> in 1977. In December 2009, Penelope Treadwell published the first full biography, <i>Johan Zoffany: Artist and Adventurer</i>, Paul Holberton Publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This biography traces Zoffany's footsteps, from his youth in Germany, through his first years in London – working for clockmaker Stephen Rimbault – to his growing success as society and theatrical portraitist and founder-member of the Royal Academy, and following him on his <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour" title="Grand Tour">Grand Tour</a> and sojourn in India. Illustrated in full colour with more than 250 works by Zoffany and his peers, many of which are in private collections, Treadwell's biography provides a timely reassessment of the artist's life and work.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011 Mary Webster published her long-awaited and splendidly produced monograph on the artist: <i>Johan Zoffany 1733–1810</i> (Yale University Press). In 2011–12 the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Center_for_British_Art" title="Yale Center for British Art">Yale Center for British Art</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a>, London, showed an exhibition <i>Johan Zoffany, RA: Society Observed</i>, curated by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Postle" title="Martin Postle">Martin Postle</a>, with Gillian Forrester and MaryAnne Stevens, with a catalogue of the same name, edited by Postle and including much original research.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a review of this and Mary Webster's biography, see <a href="/wiki/Edward_Chaney" title="Edward Chaney">Edward Chaney</a>, "Intentional Phallacies", <i>The Art Newspaper</i>, no. 234, April 2012, p. 71. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoffani,_Johann_-_Charles_Towneley_in_his_Sculpture_Gallery_-_1782.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zoffani%2C_Johann_-_Charles_Towneley_in_his_Sculpture_Gallery_-_1782.jpg/220px-Zoffani%2C_Johann_-_Charles_Towneley_in_his_Sculpture_Gallery_-_1782.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zoffani%2C_Johann_-_Charles_Towneley_in_his_Sculpture_Gallery_-_1782.jpg/330px-Zoffani%2C_Johann_-_Charles_Towneley_in_his_Sculpture_Gallery_-_1782.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zoffani%2C_Johann_-_Charles_Towneley_in_his_Sculpture_Gallery_-_1782.jpg/440px-Zoffani%2C_Johann_-_Charles_Towneley_in_his_Sculpture_Gallery_-_1782.jpg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Townley_in_His_Sculpture_Gallery" title="Charles Townley in His Sculpture Gallery">Charles Townley in His Sculpture Gallery</a></i> (1782), <a href="/wiki/Towneley_Park" title="Towneley Park">Towneley Park</a> collection</figcaption></figure> <p>A 2014 book by David Wilson describes Zoffany's relationship with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sayer" title="Robert Sayer">Robert Sayer</a> (1725–94). A leading publisher and seller of prints, maps and maritime charts in Georgian Britain, based in <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a>, London, Sayer organised the engraving of paintings by some leading artists of the day, most importantly Zoffany, and sold prints from the engravings. In this way he helped to secure Zoffany's international reputation. Sayer and the artist became longstanding friends as well as business associates. In 1781 Zoffany painted Robert Sayer in an important 'conversation piece'. <i>The Sayer Family of Richmond</i> depicts Robert Sayer, his son, James, from his first marriage, and his second wife, Alice Longfield (née Tilson). </p><p>Behind the family group is the substantial villa on <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_London" title="Richmond Hill, London">Richmond Hill</a> overlooking the River Thames, built for Sayer between 1777 and 1780 to the designs of William Eves, a little known architect and property developer. On Sayer's death in 1794 the house was to become the residence of a future king of Great Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent decades, Zoffany's paintings have provoked significant controversy. Mary Webster's monumental study in 2011, while based on extensive research, has sometimes been seen as austere.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other scholars have drawn attention to the artist's propensity for wry observations, risqué allusions and double meanings, so that many of his paintings conceal as much as they reveal.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature_and_media">In literature and media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Zoffany&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In literature and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Comic_opera" title="Comic opera">comic opera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">The Pirates of Penzance</a>,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Major-General%27s_Song" title="Major-General's Song">Major-General brags</a> of being able to distinguish works by <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> from works by <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Dou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard Dou">Gerard Dou</a> and Zoffany. </p><p>A scene in <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/Barry_Lyndon" title="Barry Lyndon">Barry Lyndon</a></i> (1975) is said to have been inspired by Zoffany's <i>Tribuna of the Uffizi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zoffany Street in <a href="/wiki/Archway,_London" title="Archway, London">Archway</a>, London is named after him. This street name is notable as being the last to appear in the index of London's famous street atlas, the <a href="/wiki/Geographers%27_A%E2%80%93Z_Street_Atlas" title="Geographers' A–Z Street Atlas">A–Z</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Zoffany&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Portraits</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 169.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 167.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoffany-Garrick_in_Provoked_Wife.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Garrick in Vanbrugh's Provoked Wife, Theatre Royal, Drury Lane (1763)"><img alt="David Garrick in Vanbrugh's Provoked Wife, Theatre Royal, Drury Lane (1763)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Zoffany-Garrick_in_Provoked_Wife.jpg/330px-Zoffany-Garrick_in_Provoked_Wife.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Zoffany-Garrick_in_Provoked_Wife.jpg/500px-Zoffany-Garrick_in_Provoked_Wife.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Zoffany-Garrick_in_Provoked_Wife.jpg/960px-Zoffany-Garrick_in_Provoked_Wife.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/David_Garrick" title="David Garrick">David Garrick</a> in Vanbrugh's <i>Provoked Wife</i>, Theatre Royal, Drury Lane (1763)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Garrick_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Garrick by Johann Zoffany) (1763)"><img alt="David Garrick by Johann Zoffany) (1763)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/David_Garrick_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/250px-David_Garrick_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/David_Garrick_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/500px-David_Garrick_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2881" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>David Garrick</i> by Johann Zoffany) (1763)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Arne_by_Zoffany.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Michael Arne (1765)"><img alt="Michael Arne (1765)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Michael_Arne_by_Zoffany.jpg/247px-Michael_Arne_by_Zoffany.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Michael_Arne_by_Zoffany.jpg/370px-Michael_Arne_by_Zoffany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Michael_Arne_by_Zoffany.jpg/494px-Michael_Arne_by_Zoffany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arne" title="Michael Arne">Michael Arne</a></i> (1765)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoffany,_Johann_-_Portrait_of_Ann_Brown_in_the_Role_of_Miranda_-_c._1770.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Ann Brown in the Role of Miranda (c. 1770)[32]"><img alt="Portrait of Ann Brown in the Role of Miranda (c. 1770)[32]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Zoffany%2C_Johann_-_Portrait_of_Ann_Brown_in_the_Role_of_Miranda_-_c._1770.JPG/217px-Zoffany%2C_Johann_-_Portrait_of_Ann_Brown_in_the_Role_of_Miranda_-_c._1770.JPG" decoding="async" width="145" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Zoffany%2C_Johann_-_Portrait_of_Ann_Brown_in_the_Role_of_Miranda_-_c._1770.JPG/325px-Zoffany%2C_Johann_-_Portrait_of_Ann_Brown_in_the_Role_of_Miranda_-_c._1770.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Zoffany%2C_Johann_-_Portrait_of_Ann_Brown_in_the_Role_of_Miranda_-_c._1770.JPG/433px-Zoffany%2C_Johann_-_Portrait_of_Ann_Brown_in_the_Role_of_Miranda_-_c._1770.JPG 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of Ann Brown in the Role of Miranda</i> (<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1770</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Nassau_Clavering,_3rd_Earl_of_Cowper_(1738-1789)_by_Studio_of_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Nassau Clavering, 3rd Earl of Cowper (1738–1789)"><img alt="George Nassau Clavering, 3rd Earl of Cowper (1738–1789)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/George_Nassau_Clavering%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Cowper_%281738-1789%29_by_Studio_of_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/250px-George_Nassau_Clavering%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Cowper_%281738-1789%29_by_Studio_of_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/George_Nassau_Clavering%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Cowper_%281738-1789%29_by_Studio_of_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/500px-George_Nassau_Clavering%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Cowper_%281738-1789%29_by_Studio_of_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="1746" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/George_Clavering-Cowper,_3rd_Earl_Cowper" title="George Clavering-Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper">George Nassau Clavering, 3rd Earl of Cowper</a> (1738–1789)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_George_III_of_England_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George III (1771)"><img alt="George III (1771)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/King_George_III_of_England_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/253px-King_George_III_of_England_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/King_George_III_of_England_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/380px-King_George_III_of_England_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/King_George_III_of_England_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/506px-King_George_III_of_England_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a></i> (1771)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Montagu,_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, best known as inventor of the sandwich."><img alt="John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, best known as inventor of the sandwich." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/John_Montagu%2C_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/247px-John_Montagu%2C_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/John_Montagu%2C_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/370px-John_Montagu%2C_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/John_Montagu%2C_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/494px-John_Montagu%2C_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/John_Montagu,_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich">John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich</a></i>, best known as inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">sandwich</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoffany_-_Queen_Charlotte,_1771,_Royal_Collection.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Queen Charlotte, c. 1780"><img alt="Queen Charlotte, c. 1780" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Zoffany_-_Queen_Charlotte%2C_1771%2C_Royal_Collection.jpg/252px-Zoffany_-_Queen_Charlotte%2C_1771%2C_Royal_Collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Zoffany_-_Queen_Charlotte%2C_1771%2C_Royal_Collection.jpg/377px-Zoffany_-_Queen_Charlotte%2C_1771%2C_Royal_Collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Zoffany_-_Queen_Charlotte%2C_1771%2C_Royal_Collection.jpg/503px-Zoffany_-_Queen_Charlotte%2C_1771%2C_Royal_Collection.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Queen Charlotte</i>, <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1780</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Zoffany_007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor"><img alt="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Johann_Zoffany_007.jpg/187px-Johann_Zoffany_007.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Johann_Zoffany_007.jpg/280px-Johann_Zoffany_007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Johann_Zoffany_007.jpg/374px-Johann_Zoffany_007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="1590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Zoffany_-_Erzherzogin_Maria_Christine_(1742-1798).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Archduchess Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen, (1742–1798), called "Mimi", (1776)"><img alt="Archduchess Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen, (1742–1798), called "Mimi", (1776)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Johann_Zoffany_-_Erzherzogin_Maria_Christine_%281742-1798%29.jpg/250px-Johann_Zoffany_-_Erzherzogin_Maria_Christine_%281742-1798%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Johann_Zoffany_-_Erzherzogin_Maria_Christine_%281742-1798%29.jpg/330px-Johann_Zoffany_-_Erzherzogin_Maria_Christine_%281742-1798%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Johann_Zoffany_-_Erzherzogin_Maria_Christine_%281742-1798%29.jpg/500px-Johann_Zoffany_-_Erzherzogin_Maria_Christine_%281742-1798%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="1540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Archduchess Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen, (1742–1798)</i>, called "Mimi", (1776)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 163.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_Chamberlain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hugh Chamberlain (1780s)"><img alt="Hugh Chamberlain (1780s)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Hugh_Chamberlain.jpg/245px-Hugh_Chamberlain.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Hugh_Chamberlain.jpg/368px-Hugh_Chamberlain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Hugh_Chamberlain.jpg/491px-Hugh_Chamberlain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Hugh Chamberlain</i> (1780s)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sophia_Dumergue_by_Zoffany.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Sophia Dumergue holding a cat (1780)"><img alt="Portrait of Sophia Dumergue holding a cat (1780)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sophia_Dumergue_by_Zoffany.jpg/250px-Sophia_Dumergue_by_Zoffany.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sophia_Dumergue_by_Zoffany.jpg/353px-Sophia_Dumergue_by_Zoffany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Sophia_Dumergue_by_Zoffany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of Sophia Dumergue holding a cat</i> (1780)</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Others</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 248.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 246.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_and_his_wife_by_his_Temple_to_Shakespeare,_Hampton_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Garrick and his Wife by his Temple to Shakespeare at Hampton (c. 1762)"><img alt="David Garrick and his Wife by his Temple to Shakespeare at Hampton (c. 1762)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_and_his_wife_by_his_Temple_to_Shakespeare%2C_Hampton_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/370px-Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_and_his_wife_by_his_Temple_to_Shakespeare%2C_Hampton_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="247" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_and_his_wife_by_his_Temple_to_Shakespeare%2C_Hampton_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/555px-Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_and_his_wife_by_his_Temple_to_Shakespeare%2C_Hampton_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_and_his_wife_by_his_Temple_to_Shakespeare%2C_Hampton_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/740px-Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_and_his_wife_by_his_Temple_to_Shakespeare%2C_Hampton_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6667" data-file-height="5407" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>David Garrick and his Wife by his <a href="/wiki/Garrick%27s_Temple_to_Shakespeare" title="Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare">Temple to Shakespeare at Hampton</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1762</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 300.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 298.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Zoffany_-_%27The_Garden_at_Hampton_House,_with_Mr_and_Mrs_David_Garrick_taking_tea%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Garden at Hampton House, with Mr and Mrs David Garrick taking tea, 1763"><img alt="The Garden at Hampton House, with Mr and Mrs David Garrick taking tea, 1763" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Johann_Zoffany_-_%27The_Garden_at_Hampton_House%2C_with_Mr_and_Mrs_David_Garrick_taking_tea%27.jpg/448px-Johann_Zoffany_-_%27The_Garden_at_Hampton_House%2C_with_Mr_and_Mrs_David_Garrick_taking_tea%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="299" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Johann_Zoffany_-_%27The_Garden_at_Hampton_House%2C_with_Mr_and_Mrs_David_Garrick_taking_tea%27.jpg/672px-Johann_Zoffany_-_%27The_Garden_at_Hampton_House%2C_with_Mr_and_Mrs_David_Garrick_taking_tea%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Johann_Zoffany_-_%27The_Garden_at_Hampton_House%2C_with_Mr_and_Mrs_David_Garrick_taking_tea%27.jpg/896px-Johann_Zoffany_-_%27The_Garden_at_Hampton_House%2C_with_Mr_and_Mrs_David_Garrick_taking_tea%27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Garden at Hampton House, with Mr and Mrs David Garrick taking tea</i>, 1763</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 258.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 256.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_as_Jaffier,_Susannah_Maria_Cibber_as_Belvidera_in_Venice_Preserved,_or_The_Plot_Discovered.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venice Preserv'd (1763)"><img alt="Venice Preserv'd (1763)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/John_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_as_Jaffier%2C_Susannah_Maria_Cibber_as_Belvidera_in_Venice_Preserved%2C_or_The_Plot_Discovered.jpg/385px-John_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_as_Jaffier%2C_Susannah_Maria_Cibber_as_Belvidera_in_Venice_Preserved%2C_or_The_Plot_Discovered.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/John_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_as_Jaffier%2C_Susannah_Maria_Cibber_as_Belvidera_in_Venice_Preserved%2C_or_The_Plot_Discovered.jpg/577px-John_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_as_Jaffier%2C_Susannah_Maria_Cibber_as_Belvidera_in_Venice_Preserved%2C_or_The_Plot_Discovered.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/John_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_as_Jaffier%2C_Susannah_Maria_Cibber_as_Belvidera_in_Venice_Preserved%2C_or_The_Plot_Discovered.jpg/769px-John_Zoffany_-_David_Garrick_as_Jaffier%2C_Susannah_Maria_Cibber_as_Belvidera_in_Venice_Preserved%2C_or_The_Plot_Discovered.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Venice_Preserv%27d_(painting)" title="Venice Preserv'd (painting)">Venice Preserv'd</a></i> (1763)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlott_buckingham_house1765.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Queen Charlotte with her Two Eldest Sons (1765)"><img alt="Queen Charlotte with her Two Eldest Sons (1765)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Charlott_buckingham_house1765.jpg/500px-Charlott_buckingham_house1765.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Charlott_buckingham_house1765.jpg/960px-Charlott_buckingham_house1765.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1566" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Charlotte">Queen Charlotte</a> with her Two Eldest Sons (1765)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 299.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 297.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johan_Zoffany_-_The_Family_of_Sir_William_Young_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Family of Sir William Young (c.1768)"><img alt="The Family of Sir William Young (c.1768)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Johan_Zoffany_-_The_Family_of_Sir_William_Young_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/446px-Johan_Zoffany_-_The_Family_of_Sir_William_Young_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="298" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Johan_Zoffany_-_The_Family_of_Sir_William_Young_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/668px-Johan_Zoffany_-_The_Family_of_Sir_William_Young_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Johan_Zoffany_-_The_Family_of_Sir_William_Young_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/891px-Johan_Zoffany_-_The_Family_of_Sir_William_Young_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4933" data-file-height="3323" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Family of <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Young,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Young, 1st Baronet">Sir William Young</a></i> (c.1768)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 263.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 261.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Macklin_as_Shylock,_c._1768_by_Johann_Zoffany.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Macklin as Shylock (1768)"><img alt="Charles Macklin as Shylock (1768)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Charles_Macklin_as_Shylock%2C_c._1768_by_Johann_Zoffany.png/392px-Charles_Macklin_as_Shylock%2C_c._1768_by_Johann_Zoffany.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Charles_Macklin_as_Shylock%2C_c._1768_by_Johann_Zoffany.png/588px-Charles_Macklin_as_Shylock%2C_c._1768_by_Johann_Zoffany.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Charles_Macklin_as_Shylock%2C_c._1768_by_Johann_Zoffany.png 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Macklin_as_Shylock" title="Charles Macklin as Shylock">Charles Macklin as Shylock</a></i> (1768)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Zoffany_(1733-1810)_-_The_Bradshaw_Family_-_N06261_-_Tate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Bradshaw Family (1769)"><img alt="The Bradshaw Family (1769)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_The_Bradshaw_Family_-_N06261_-_Tate.jpg/399px-Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_The_Bradshaw_Family_-_N06261_-_Tate.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_The_Bradshaw_Family_-_N06261_-_Tate.jpg/598px-Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_The_Bradshaw_Family_-_N06261_-_Tate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_The_Bradshaw_Family_-_N06261_-_Tate.jpg/797px-Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_The_Bradshaw_Family_-_N06261_-_Tate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bradshaw_Family" title="The Bradshaw Family">The Bradshaw Family</a></i> (1769)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 306px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 304px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_The_Drummond_Family_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Drummond Family (1769)"><img alt="The Drummond Family (1769)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_The_Drummond_Family_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/456px-Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_The_Drummond_Family_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_The_Drummond_Family_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/684px-Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_The_Drummond_Family_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_The_Drummond_Family_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/911px-Johan_Joseph_Zoffany_-_The_Drummond_Family_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7267" data-file-height="4786" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Drummond Family</i> (1769) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 295.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 293.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Portraits_of_the_Academicians_of_the_Royal_Academy,_1771-72,_oil_on_canvas,_The_Royal_Collection_by_Johan_Zoffany.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Academicians of the Royal Academy (1771–72)"><img alt="The Academicians of the Royal Academy (1771–72)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Portraits_of_the_Academicians_of_the_Royal_Academy%2C_1771-72%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_The_Royal_Collection_by_Johan_Zoffany.jpg/440px-The_Portraits_of_the_Academicians_of_the_Royal_Academy%2C_1771-72%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_The_Royal_Collection_by_Johan_Zoffany.jpg" decoding="async" width="294" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Portraits_of_the_Academicians_of_the_Royal_Academy%2C_1771-72%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_The_Royal_Collection_by_Johan_Zoffany.jpg/659px-The_Portraits_of_the_Academicians_of_the_Royal_Academy%2C_1771-72%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_The_Royal_Collection_by_Johan_Zoffany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Portraits_of_the_Academicians_of_the_Royal_Academy%2C_1771-72%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_The_Royal_Collection_by_Johan_Zoffany.jpg/879px-The_Portraits_of_the_Academicians_of_the_Royal_Academy%2C_1771-72%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_The_Royal_Collection_by_Johan_Zoffany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Academicians_of_the_Royal_Academy" title="The Academicians of the Royal Academy">The Academicians of the Royal Academy</a></i> (1771–72)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 253.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 251.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Zoffany_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sir Lawrence Dundas and his Grandson Lawrence (c. 1775)"><img alt="Sir Lawrence Dundas and his Grandson Lawrence (c. 1775)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Johann_Zoffany_003.jpg/377px-Johann_Zoffany_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Johann_Zoffany_003.jpg/565px-Johann_Zoffany_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Johann_Zoffany_003.jpg/753px-Johann_Zoffany_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1613" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lawrence_Dundas,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Lawrence Dundas, 1st Baronet">Sir Lawrence Dundas</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Dundas,_1st_Earl_of_Zetland" title="Lawrence Dundas, 1st Earl of Zetland">Grandson Lawrence</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1775</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Zoffany_(1733-1810)_-_A_Florentine_Fruit_Stall_-_T00054_-_Tate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Florentine Fruit Stall (1777)"><img alt="A Florentine Fruit Stall (1777)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_A_Florentine_Fruit_Stall_-_T00054_-_Tate.jpg/252px-Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_A_Florentine_Fruit_Stall_-_T00054_-_Tate.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_A_Florentine_Fruit_Stall_-_T00054_-_Tate.jpg/379px-Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_A_Florentine_Fruit_Stall_-_T00054_-_Tate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_A_Florentine_Fruit_Stall_-_T00054_-_Tate.jpg/505px-Johann_Zoffany_%281733-1810%29_-_A_Florentine_Fruit_Stall_-_T00054_-_Tate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Florentine_Fruit_Stall" title="A Florentine Fruit Stall">A Florentine Fruit Stall</a></i> (1777)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sharp_Family_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sharp Family (c. 1780)"><img alt="The Sharp Family (c. 1780)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Sharp_Family_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/330px-The_Sharp_Family_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Sharp_Family_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/495px-The_Sharp_Family_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Sharp_Family_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/660px-The_Sharp_Family_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2181" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sharp_Family" title="The Sharp Family">The Sharp Family</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1780</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 248px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 246px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3SonsOfEarlOfBute.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Three Sons of the Earl of Bute"><img alt="Three Sons of the Earl of Bute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/3SonsOfEarlOfBute.jpg/500px-3SonsOfEarlOfBute.jpg" decoding="async" width="246" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/3SonsOfEarlOfBute.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Three Sons of the Earl of Bute</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 236px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 234px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoffany-Lalbagh_Fort.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lalbagh Fort, Dhaka (1787)"><img alt="Lalbagh Fort, Dhaka (1787)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Zoffany-Lalbagh_Fort.jpg/351px-Zoffany-Lalbagh_Fort.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Zoffany-Lalbagh_Fort.jpg/526px-Zoffany-Lalbagh_Fort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Zoffany-Lalbagh_Fort.jpg/701px-Zoffany-Lalbagh_Fort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="770" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Lalbagh_Fort" title="Lalbagh Fort">Lalbagh Fort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></i> (1787)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 288px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Last_Supper_-_1787_CE_-_Johann_Zoffany_-_Interior_of_St._John%27s_Church,_Kolkata4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Last Supper at the St. John's Church, Kolkata"><img alt="The Last Supper at the St. John's Church, Kolkata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Last_Supper_-_1787_CE_-_Johann_Zoffany_-_Interior_of_St._John%27s_Church%2C_Kolkata4.jpg/432px-Last_Supper_-_1787_CE_-_Johann_Zoffany_-_Interior_of_St._John%27s_Church%2C_Kolkata4.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Last_Supper_-_1787_CE_-_Johann_Zoffany_-_Interior_of_St._John%27s_Church%2C_Kolkata4.jpg/648px-Last_Supper_-_1787_CE_-_Johann_Zoffany_-_Interior_of_St._John%27s_Church%2C_Kolkata4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Last_Supper_-_1787_CE_-_Johann_Zoffany_-_Interior_of_St._John%27s_Church%2C_Kolkata4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="556" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i>Last Supper</i> at the <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Kolkata" title="St. John's Church, Kolkata">St. John's Church, Kolkata</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nagaphon_Ghat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painting titled Nagaphon Ghat: The Columbo Sahib mausoleum located in the Dhaka Christian Cemetery: 1786[33]"><img alt="Painting titled Nagaphon Ghat: The Columbo Sahib mausoleum located in the Dhaka Christian Cemetery: 1786[33]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nagaphon_Ghat.jpg/330px-Nagaphon_Ghat.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nagaphon_Ghat.jpg/500px-Nagaphon_Ghat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nagaphon_Ghat.jpg/960px-Nagaphon_Ghat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painting titled <i>Nagaphon Ghat</i>: The Columbo Sahib mausoleum located in the <a href="/wiki/Christian_cemetery,_Dhaka" title="Christian cemetery, Dhaka">Dhaka Christian Cemetery: 1786</a><sup id="cite_ref-Steel_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steel-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 249.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 247.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plundering_of_the_King%27s_Cellar_at_Paris.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Plundering the King's Cellar at Paris, 1794"><img alt="Plundering the King's Cellar at Paris, 1794" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/Plundering_of_the_King%27s_Cellar_at_Paris.png/371px-Plundering_of_the_King%27s_Cellar_at_Paris.png" decoding="async" width="248" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/Plundering_of_the_King%27s_Cellar_at_Paris.png/557px-Plundering_of_the_King%27s_Cellar_at_Paris.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/92/Plundering_of_the_King%27s_Cellar_at_Paris.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Plundering_the_King%27s_Cellar_at_Paris" title="Plundering the King's Cellar at Paris">Plundering the King's Cellar at Paris</a></i>, 1794</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Zoffany&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPresslyZoffany1999" class="citation book cs1">Pressly, William L.; Zoffany, Johann (April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C8j4vGeKOdUC"><i>The French Revolution as Blasphemy: Johan Zoffany's Paintings ...</i></a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520211964" title="Special:BookSources/9780520211964"><bdi>9780520211964</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution+as+Blasphemy%3A+Johan+Zoffany%27s+Paintings+...&rft.date=1999-04&rft.isbn=9780520211964&rft.aulast=Pressly&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rft.au=Zoffany%2C+Johann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC8j4vGeKOdUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Webster, 'Zoffany, Johan Joseph (1733–1810)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011. Retrieved 16 Nov 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.T. Smith, <i>Nollekens and his Times</i> (London: Colburn, 1828), vol. 2, pp. 133–34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlott_buckingham_house1765.jpg" title="File:Charlott buckingham house1765.jpg">Illustration</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlotte_children_brothers1771-72.jpg" title="File:Charlotte children brothers1771-72.jpg">Illustration</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Zoffany, Johann"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Zoffany,_Johann">"Zoffany, Johann" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 1000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zoffany%2C+Johann&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=1000&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDobson1900" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Austin_Dobson" title="Henry Austin Dobson">Dobson, Henry Austin</a> (1900). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Zoffany, John"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Zoffany,_John">"Zoffany, John" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 63. pp. <span class="nowrap">410–</span>411.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zoffany%2C+John&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E410-%3C%2Fspan%3E411&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Dobson&rft.aufirst=Henry+Austin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waterhouse, p. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015055422748;view=1up;seq=55">"Johann Zoffany, R.A."</a> <i>The Quarterly Review</i>. <b>227</b>: <span class="nowrap">39–</span>58. January 1917.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Quarterly+Review&rft.atitle=Johann+Zoffany%2C+R.A.&rft.volume=227&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E39-%3C%2Fspan%3E58&rft.date=1917-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015055422748%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/search#/51/collection/913286/asaf-ud-daula-nawab-of-oudh">"RCT – Johan Zoffany, <i>Asaf ud-Daula, Nawab of Oudh</i>, c.1784"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RCT+%E2%80%93+Johan+Zoffany%2C+Asaf+ud-Daula%2C+Nawab+of+Oudh%2C+c.1784&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalcollection.org.uk%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%23%2F51%2Fcollection%2F913286%2Fasaf-ud-daula-nawab-of-oudh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNeogi" class="citation web cs1">Neogi, Tathagata. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://immersivetrails.com/blogs/661a1ca038740200150df381">"Zoffany and his "The Last Supper" - the painter and Kolkata's most famous painting"</a>. <i>Immersive Trails</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Immersive+Trails&rft.atitle=Zoffany+and+his+%22The+Last+Supper%22+-+the+painter+and+Kolkata%E2%80%99s+most+famous+painting&rft.aulast=Neogi&rft.aufirst=Tathagata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimmersivetrails.com%2Fblogs%2F661a1ca038740200150df381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Postle, Johan Zoffany, RA: Society Observed, (London: Royal Academy, 2012). p.41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Dalrymple_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Dalrymple (historian)">William Dalrymple</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/White_Mughals" title="White Mughals">White Mughals</a></i>, p. 209n; published 2002 by <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chiswickcalendar.co.uk/this-is-chiswick/blue-plaques/johann-zoffany/">"Johann Zoffany (1733-1810)"</a>. The Chiswick Calendar<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johann+Zoffany+%281733-1810%29&rft.pub=The+Chiswick+Calendar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchiswickcalendar.co.uk%2Fthis-is-chiswick%2Fblue-plaques%2Fjohann-zoffany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artfund.org/supporting-museums/art-weve-helped-buy/artwork/4329/portrait-of-mary-thomas-the-artists-second-wife">Ashmolean Museum, Oxford</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Foster, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueormer.co.uk/?page_id=710"><i>Zoffany's daughter: love and treachery on a small island</i></a>, Blue Ormer, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oliver Millar, <i>Zoffany and his Tribuna</i>, London: Paul Mellon Foundation for British Art: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Penelope Treadwell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoffany.org">Zoffany.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928034347/http://www.zoffany.org/">Archived</a> 28 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paul-holberton.net/johan-zoffany-artist-and-adventurer-hardback-,product,view,137,,,.html">"Art books – London – Paul Holberton Publishing"</a>. <i>Art books – London – Paul Holberton Publishing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+books+%E2%80%93+London+%E2%80%93+Paul+Holberton+Publishing&rft.atitle=Art+books+%E2%80%93+London+%E2%80%93+Paul+Holberton+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paul-holberton.net%2Fjohan-zoffany-artist-and-adventurer-hardback-%2Cproduct%2Cview%2C137%2C%2C%2C.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Postle" title="Martin Postle">Martin Postle</a>, <i>Johan Zoffany, RA: Society Observed</i>, (London: Royal Academy, 2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Wilson, <i>Johan Zoffany RA and The Sayer Family of Richmond: A Masterpiece of Conversation</i>, London, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronald Paulson, "Zoffany and his condoms", <i>Eighteenth-Century Life</i>, vol. 37/2 (Spring 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kate Retford, review of Webster, "Johan Zoffany" (2011), in <i>Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies</i>, vol.36, no.1 (2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William L.Pressly, "Genius Unveiled: The Self-Portraits of Johan Zoffany", <i>The Art Bulletin</i>, 69/1 (1987)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Watson, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/zoffany-as-punster-and-prankster-some-comments-on-his-david-with-the-head-of-goliath/">Zoffany as punster and prankster: some comments on his David with the head of Goliath</a>", National Gallery of Victoria, <i>Art Bulletin of Victoria</i>, 36 (1996) accessed 16 Nov 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronald Paulson, "Zoffany and his condoms"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postle, <i>Johan Zoffany</i>, including essays by Postle, Jasanoff, and Robin Simon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Chaney" title="Edward Chaney">Edward Chaney</a>, "Intentional Phallacies", <i>The Art Newspaper</i>, no. 234, April 2012, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foster, <i>Zoffany's daughter</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anna Maria Ambrosini Massari, "Johan Zoffany (1733–1810): The Florentine tears and some discoveries, including a Madonna for the Grand Duke", <i>The British Art Journal</i>, XVI/1, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeald2006" class="citation web cs1">Heald, Clare (25 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/5371680.stm">"From Aaron Hill to Zoffany Street"</a>. BBC News Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+Aaron+Hill+to+Zoffany+Street&rft.pub=BBC+News+Magazine&rft.date=2006-09-25&rft.aulast=Heald&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fmagazine%2F5371680.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museothyssen.org/en/collection/artists/zoffany-johann/portrait-ann-brown-role-miranda">"Portrait of Ann Brown in the Role of Miranda (?)"</a>. <i>Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museo+Nacional+Thyssen-Bornemisza&rft.atitle=Portrait+of+Ann+Brown+in+the+Role+of+Miranda+%28%3F%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museothyssen.org%2Fen%2Fcollection%2Fartists%2Fzoffany-johann%2Fportrait-ann-brown-role-miranda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steel-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Steel_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTim_Steel2015" class="citation web cs1">Tim Steel (17 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.dhakatribune.com/uncategorized/2015/04/17/dhaka-before-the-fall">"Dhaka, Before the Fall"</a>. <i>Dhaka Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dhaka+Tribune&rft.atitle=Dhaka%2C+Before+the+Fall&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft.au=Tim+Steel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.dhakatribune.com%2Funcategorized%2F2015%2F04%2F17%2Fdhaka-before-the-fall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Zoffany&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johann_Zoffany" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Johann Zoffany">Johann Zoffany</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/120px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Johann_Zoffany" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Johann Zoffany">Johann Zoffany</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/120px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Zoffany,_Johann" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Zoffany, Johann">Zoffany, Johann</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:zoffany-johann-17331810">104 artworks by or after Johan Zoffany</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Zoffany, John"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Zoffany,_John">"Zoffany, John" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zoffany%2C+John&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohan+Zoffany" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923210216/http://www.connectedhistories.org/Search_results.aspx?dtf=1500-01-01&dtt=1899-12-31&kw=zoffany">Connected Histories: British History Sources, 1500–1900</a> This JISC-funded web service provides federated searching of online historical resources for research. The web link provides access to primary sources which refer to Zoffany.</li> <li>Dexter Edge: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michaelorenz.blogspot.co.at/2013/08/not-mozart-not-zoffany-so-what.html">"Not Mozart, Not Zoffany. So . . . What?"</a>, 24 August 2013. <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Arbor">Ann Arbor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>: Michael Lorenz.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panoramaofthethames.com/pott/strand-2013/zoffany-house">Zoffany House – Strand on the Green</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Johan_Zoffany33" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Johan_Zoffany" title="Template:Johan Zoffany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Johan_Zoffany" title="Template talk:Johan Zoffany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Johan_Zoffany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Johan Zoffany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johan_Zoffany33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johan Zoffany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Venice_Preserv%27d_(painting)" title="Venice Preserv'd (painting)">Venice Preserv'd</a></i> (1763)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Macklin_as_Shylock" title="Charles Macklin as Shylock">Charles Macklin as Shylock</a></i> (1768)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bradshaw_Family" title="The Bradshaw Family">The Bradshaw Family</a></i> (1769)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Academicians_of_the_Royal_Academy" title="The Academicians of the Royal Academy">The Academicians of the Royal Academy</a></i> (1771–1772)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Florentine_Fruit_Stall" title="A Florentine Fruit Stall">A Florentine Fruit Stall</a></i> (1777)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribuna_of_the_Uffizi_(Zoffany)" title="The Tribuna of the Uffizi (Zoffany)">The Tribuna of the Uffizi</a></i> (1772–1778)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Ferdinand_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Portrait of Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma">Portrait of Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma</a></i> (1778–1779)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sharp_Family" title="The Sharp Family">The Sharp Family</a></i> (1781)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Townley_in_His_Sculpture_Gallery" title="Charles Townley in His Sculpture Gallery">Charles Townley in His Sculpture Gallery</a></i> (1782)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Mordaunt%27s_Cock_Match" title="Colonel Mordaunt's Cock Match">Colonel Mordaunt's Cock Match</a></i> (1788)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plundering_the_King%27s_Cellar_at_Paris" title="Plundering the King's Cellar at Paris">Plundering the King's Cellar at Paris</a></i> (1794)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Captain_James_Cook_(Zoffany)" title="The Death of Captain James Cook (Zoffany)">The Death of Captain James Cook</a></i> (c. 1795)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Masucci" title="Agostino Masucci">Agostino Masucci</a> (master)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Premier_Grand_Lodge_of_England256" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premier_Grand_Lodge_of_England" title="Template:Premier Grand Lodge of England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Premier_Grand_Lodge_of_England" title="Template talk:Premier Grand Lodge of England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Premier_Grand_Lodge_of_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Premier Grand Lodge of England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Premier_Grand_Lodge_of_England256" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Grand_Lodge_of_England" title="Premier Grand Lodge of England">Premier Grand Lodge of England</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Active 1717–1813, united with the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Grand_Lodge_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Grand Lodge of England">Ancient Grand Lodge of England</a> (1751–1813) to create the <a href="/wiki/United_Grand_Lodge_of_England" title="United Grand Lodge of England">United Grand Lodge of England</a> (1813–present)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Master_(Freemasonry)" title="Grand Master (Freemasonry)">Grand<br />Masters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Sayer" title="Anthony Sayer">Anthony Sayer</a> (1717–1718)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Payne_(Freemason)" title="George Payne (Freemason)">George Payne</a> (1718–1719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Theophilus_Desaguliers" title="John Theophilus Desaguliers">John Theophilus Desaguliers</a> (1719–1720)</li> <li>George Payne (1720–1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Montagu,_2nd_Duke_of_Montagu" title="John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu">Duke of Montagu</a> (1721–1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Wharton,_1st_Duke_of_Wharton" title="Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton">Duke of Wharton</a> (1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott,_2nd_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Francis Scott, 2nd Duke of Buccleuch">Earl of Dalkeith</a> (1723–1724)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_2nd_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond">Duke of Richmond</a> (1724)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_7th_Earl_of_Abercorn" title="James Hamilton, 7th Earl of Abercorn">Lord Paisley</a> (1724–1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O%27Brien,_4th_Earl_of_Inchiquin" title="William O'Brien, 4th Earl of Inchiquin">Earl of Inchiquin</a> (1726–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hare,_3rd_Baron_Coleraine" title="Henry Hare, 3rd Baron Coleraine">Baron Colerane</a> (1727–1728)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_King,_4th_Baron_Kingston" title="James King, 4th Baron Kingston">Baron Kingston</a> (1728–1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_8th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk">Duke of Norfolk</a> (1730–1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Coke,_1st_Earl_of_Leicester_(fifth_creation)" title="Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester (fifth creation)">Baron Lovell</a> (1731–1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Browne,_6th_Viscount_Montagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Browne, 6th Viscount Montagu">Viscount Montagu</a> (1732–1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lyon,_7th_Earl_of_Strathmore_and_Kinghorne" title="James Lyon, 7th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne">Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne</a> (1733–1734)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay,_20th_Earl_of_Crawford" title="John Lindsay, 20th Earl of Crawford">Earl of Crawford</a> (1734–1735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thynne,_2nd_Viscount_Weymouth" title="Thomas Thynne, 2nd Viscount Weymouth">Lord Weymouth</a> (1735–1736)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_4th_Earl_of_Loudoun" title="John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun">Earl of Loudoun</a> (1736–1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bligh,_2nd_Earl_of_Darnley" title="Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley">Earl of Darnley</a> (1737–1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brydges,_2nd_Duke_of_Chandos" title="Henry Brydges, 2nd Duke of Chandos">Marquis of Carnarvon</a> (1738–1739)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Raymond,_2nd_Baron_Raymond" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Raymond, 2nd Baron Raymond">Baron Raymond</a> (1739–1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Keith,_3rd_Earl_of_Kintore" class="mw-redirect" title="John Keith, 3rd Earl of Kintore">Earl of Kintore</a> (1740–1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_14th_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton">Earl of Morton</a> (1741–1742)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ward,_1st_Viscount_Dudley_and_Ward" title="John Ward, 1st Viscount Dudley and Ward">Baron Ward</a> (1742–1744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cranstoun,_6th_Lord_Cranstoun" class="mw-redirect" title="James Cranstoun, 6th Lord Cranstoun">Lord Cranstoun</a> (1744–1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Byron,_5th_Baron_Byron" title="William Byron, 5th Baron Byron">Baron Byron</a> (1747–1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Proby,_1st_Baron_Carysfort" title="John Proby, 1st Baron Carysfort">Baron Carysfort</a> (1752–1753)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brydges,_3rd_Duke_of_Chandos" title="James Brydges, 3rd Duke of Chandos">Marquis of Carnarvon</a> (1754–1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sholto_Douglas,_15th_Earl_of_Morton" title="Sholto Douglas, 15th Earl of Morton">Lord Aberdour</a> (1757–1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Shirley,_5th_Earl_Ferrers" title="Washington Shirley, 5th Earl Ferrers">Earl Ferrers</a> (1762–1764)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadwallader_Blayney,_9th_Baron_Blayney" title="Cadwallader Blayney, 9th Baron Blayney">Baron Blayney</a> (1764–1767)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Somerset,_5th_Duke_of_Beaufort" title="Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort">Duke of Beaufort</a> (1767–1772)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Petre,_9th_Baron_Petre" title="Robert Petre, 9th Baron Petre">Baron Petre</a> (1772–1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Montagu,_4th_Duke_of_Manchester" title="George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester">Duke of Manchester</a> (1777–1782)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Cumberland_and_Strathearn" title="Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn">Duke of Cumberland</a> (1782–1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George, Prince of Wales</a> (1792–1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Augustus_Frederick,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex">Duke of Sussex</a> (1813)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Freemasonry" title="History of Freemasonry">History of Freemasonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antient_Grand_Lodge_of_England" title="Antient Grand Lodge of England">Antient Grand Lodge of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Grand_Lodge_of_England" title="United Grand Lodge of England">United Grand Lodge of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(Freemason)" title="James Anderson (Freemason)">James Anderson's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Freemasonry#Anderson's_''Constitutions''" title="History of Freemasonry">The Constitutions of the Free-Masons</a></i> (1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freemasons%27_Tavern" title="Freemasons' Tavern">Freemasons' Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freemasons%27_Hall,_London" title="Freemasons' Hall, London">Freemasons' Hall, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London" title="Society of Antiquaries of London">Society of Antiquaries of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Royal College of Physicians">Royal College of Physicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worshipful_Society_of_Apothecaries" title="Worshipful Society of Apothecaries">Worshipful Society of Apothecaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spalding_Gentlemen%27s_Society" title="Spalding Gentlemen's Society">Spalding Gentlemen's Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonianism" title="Newtonianism">Newtonianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_era#English_Enlightenment" title="Georgian era">English Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Order of the Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiggism" title="Whiggism">Whiggism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kit-Cat_Club" title="Kit-Cat Club">Kit-Cat Club</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gormogons" title="Gormogons">Gormogons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellfire_Club" title="Hellfire Club">Hellfire Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundling_Hospital" title="Foundling Hospital">Foundling Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlawful_Societies_Act_1799" title="Unlawful Societies Act 1799">Unlawful Societies Act 1799</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(Freemason)" title="James Anderson (Freemason)">James Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Byrom" title="John Byrom">John Byrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stukeley" title="William Stukeley">William Stukeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(mathematician)" title="William Jones (mathematician)">William Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Stanhope,_4th_Earl_of_Chesterfield" title="Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield">Earl of Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Delafaye" title="Charles Delafaye">Charles Delafaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Carpenter,_2nd_Baron_Carpenter" title="George Carpenter, 2nd Baron Carpenter">Baron Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Billers" title="William Billers">William Billers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Prendergast,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Prendergast, 2nd Baronet">Sir Thomas Prendergast, 2nd Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brook_Taylor" title="Brook Taylor">Brook Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Folkes" title="Martin Folkes">Martin Folkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Arbuthnot" title="John Arbuthnot">John Arbuthnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cox_(brewer)" title="Charles Cox (brewer)">Charles Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Earl_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis">Earl Cornwallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cantillon" title="Richard Cantillon">Richard Cantillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Machin" title="John Machin">John Machin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rutty" title="William Rutty">William Rutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Vernon_(politician,_born_1646)" title="James Vernon (politician, born 1646)">James Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Senex" title="John Senex">John Senex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Thornhill" title="James Thornhill">James Thornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Parker,_2nd_Earl_of_Macclesfield" title="George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield">Earl of Macclesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Browne_(chemist)" title="John Browne (chemist)">John Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jurin" title="James Jurin">James Jurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(physician)" title="James Douglas (physician)">James Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stuart_(scientist)" title="Alexander Stuart (scientist)">Alexander Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Chambers" title="Ephraim Chambers">Ephraim Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Manningham" title="Richard Manningham">Richard Manningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Nicholls" title="Frank Nicholls">Frank Nicholls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rawlinson" title="Richard Rawlinson">Richard Rawlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stanhope_(1673%E2%80%931760)" title="Charles Stanhope (1673–1760)">Charles Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_James_Cavendish_(MP_for_Derby)" title="Lord James Cavendish (MP for Derby)">Lord James Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hope,_2nd_Earl_of_Hopetoun" title="John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun">Earl of Hopetoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Richardson_(antiquary)" title="William Richardson (antiquary)">William Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Becket" title="William Becket">William Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anstis" title="John Anstis">John Anstis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Bertie,_2nd_Duke_of_Ancaster_and_Kesteven" title="Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven">Duke of Ancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hayes_(mathematician)" title="Charles Hayes (mathematician)">Charles Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Prideaux_(artist)" title="Edmund Prideaux (artist)">Edmund Prideaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Shelvocke" title="George Shelvocke">George Shelvocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woodward_(naturalist)" title="John Woodward (naturalist)">John Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ward_(academic)" title="John Ward (academic)">John Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baptist_Grano" title="John Baptist Grano">John Baptist Grano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_King,_2nd_Baron_King" title="John King, 2nd Baron King">Baron King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Christoph_Le_Blon" title="Jacob Christoph Le Blon">Jacques Leblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Oughton" title="Adolphus Oughton">Adolphus Oughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Rich,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet">Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Temple,_1st_Viscount_Cobham" title="Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham">Viscount Cobham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Columbine" title="Francis Columbine">Francis Columbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Warburton" title="Hugh Warburton">Hugh Warburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert,_9th_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke">Earl of Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Townshend,_3rd_Viscount_Townshend" title="Charles Townshend, 3rd Viscount Townshend">Viscount Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bladen" title="Martin Bladen">Martin Bladen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Waldegrave,_1st_Earl_Waldegrave" title="James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave">Earl Waldegrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Pierrepont,_2nd_Duke_of_Kingston-upon-Hull" title="Evelyn Pierrepont, 2nd Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull">Duke of Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington">Earl of Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Capell,_3rd_Earl_of_Essex" title="William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex">Earl of Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Douglas,_3rd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke of Queensberry">Duke of Queensberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Scott,_1st_Earl_of_Deloraine" title="Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine">Earl of Deloraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colyear,_2nd_Earl_of_Portmore" title="Charles Colyear, 2nd Earl of Portmore">Earl of Portmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_3rd_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough">Duke of Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Calvert,_5th_Baron_Baltimore" title="Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore">Baron Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Murray,_2nd_Duke_of_Atholl" title="James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl">Duke of Atholl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kerr,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lothian" title="William Kerr, 3rd Marquess of Lothian">Marquess of Lothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lindsay,_4th_Earl_of_Balcarres" title="Alexander Lindsay, 4th Earl of Balcarres">Earl of Balcarres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Finch,_8th_Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea">Earl of Winchilsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Acheson,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Baronet">Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Robert_Lawley,_4th_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Robert Lawley, 4th Baronet (page does not exist)">Sir Robert Lawley, 4th Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Brodie_(1697%E2%80%931754)" title="Alexander Brodie (1697–1754)">Alexander Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">William Hogarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Labelye" title="Charles Labelye">Charles Labelye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Calverley-Blackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Calverley-Blackett">Walter Calverley-Blackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick, Prince of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wright_(astronomer)" title="Thomas Wright (astronomer)">Thomas Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hervey,_2nd_Baron_Hervey" title="John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey">Baron Hervey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dunckerley" title="Thomas Dunckerley">Thomas Dunckerley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Preston_(Freemason)" title="William Preston (Freemason)">William Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Rawdon-Hastings,_1st_Marquess_of_Hastings" title="Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings">Marquess of Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moore_Smythe" title="James Moore Smythe">James Moore Smythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle-Walsingham" title="Robert Boyle-Walsingham">Robert Boyle-Walsingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_de_Cornwall" title="Sir Robert de Cornwall">Sir Robert de Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batty_Langley" title="Batty Langley">Batty Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arne" title="Thomas Arne">Thomas Arne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Soane" title="John Soane">John Soane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johan Zoffany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coustos" title="John Coustos">John Coustos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_da_Costa" title="Hipólito da Costa">Hipólito da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_L%C3%B6w_Schomberg" title="Meyer Löw Schomberg">Meyer Löw Schomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Salvador" title="Joseph Salvador">Joseph Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampson_Eardley,_1st_Baron_Eardley" title="Sampson Eardley, 1st Baron Eardley">Sampson Eardley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Mendez" title="Moses Mendez">Moses Mendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Solomon" title="Meyer Solomon">Meyer Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Montefiore" title="Moses Montefiore">Moses Montefiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Nathan Mayer Rothschild">Nathan Mayer Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prime_ministers15" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prime ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Robert Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Henry Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Duke of Newcastle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702272#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3012" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702272#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3012" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702272#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083577200">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12574563">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/314374/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh4vKxfX99Gg8YHWpHXBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119107996">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr92043188">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12330345c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12330345c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35796859">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2003192361&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX5437770">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071505091">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97026560">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcfg98k1j25p2r">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810650544705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007284135605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12265931?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500013090">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/62e73547-96f0-4e23-8134-9047a1926a36">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/86500">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/1336/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_119107996">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1091736">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119107996.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119107996">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032232721">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6s488tf">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41013032">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johan_Zoffany&oldid=1280820713">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johan_Zoffany&oldid=1280820713</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1733_births" title="Category:1733 births">1733 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1810_deaths" title="Category:1810 deaths">1810 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Expatriates_in_British_India" 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