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大庾岭 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">大庾岭</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayu_Mountains" title="Dayu Mountains – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dayu Mountains" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B6%BA" title="大庾嶺 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="大庾嶺" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monti_Dayu" title="Monti Dayu – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monti Dayu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6832845#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&oldid=80440880" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&id=80440880&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" 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.mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>庾岭</b>」重定向至此。关于庾岭 (消歧義),请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="庾岭 (消歧义)">庾岭 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Harvard_drs_50862705_%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97_v.2%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C-%E4%B8%89.pdf&page=71" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Harvard_drs_50862705_%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97_v.2%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C-%E4%B8%89.pdf/page71-220px-Harvard_drs_50862705_%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97_v.2%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C-%E4%B8%89.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Harvard_drs_50862705_%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97_v.2%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C-%E4%B8%89.pdf/page71-330px-Harvard_drs_50862705_%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97_v.2%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C-%E4%B8%89.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Harvard_drs_50862705_%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97_v.2%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C-%E4%B8%89.pdf/page71-440px-Harvard_drs_50862705_%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97_v.2%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C-%E4%B8%89.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2508" data-file-height="3750" /></a><figcaption>梅岭图,出清雍正<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E7%8E%89%E9%BA%9F" title="郝玉麟">郝玉麟</a>版《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="广东通志">广东通志</a>》(1731年)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>大庾岭</b>,古名<b>塞上</b>、<b>台岭</b>,又名<b>东峤</b>、<b>梅岭</b>、<b>庾岭</b>,为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B2%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="五岭">五岭</a>之一,位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a>两省的边境,一向是广东与江西的交通咽喉。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢高帝">漢高帝</a>時,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%8B%97_(%E7%A7%A6)" title="梅鋗 (秦)">梅鋗</a>駐兵嶺下,得名<b>梅岭</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-江西通志-大庾岭_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-江西通志-大庾岭-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">汉武帝</a>时,庾勝在这里筑城而得名<b>庾岭</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-江西通志-大庾岭_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-江西通志-大庾岭-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%84" title="张九龄">张九龄</a>在此开凿通往<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a>的通道<sup id="cite_ref-江西通志-大庾岭_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-江西通志-大庾岭-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a>后又荒废,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>嘉佑中<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a>提刑蔡挺于弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a>转运使蔡抗重加修筑,遂成坦途。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>时管銳大量种植梅树<sup id="cite_ref-江西通志-大庾岭_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-江西通志-大庾岭-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大庾岭是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B2%97%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="花岗岩">花岗岩</a>断块山,东北西南走向,海拔1000米左右,其南端有大片红色砂岩的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%9C%9E%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C" title="丹霞地貌">丹霞地貌</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%9C%9E%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="丹霞山世界地质公园">丹霞山世界地质公园</a>。 </p><p>大庾岭蕴藏着丰富<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A2%E7%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="鎢礦">钨矿</a>,为中国之最,素有“中国钨都”之誉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陶宗仪. 卷58. 说郛. <q>梅鋗,家浈水上,从吴芮定百粤有功,梅岭因鋗封地得名</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B758&rft.au=%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%97%E4%BB%AA&rft.btitle=%E8%AF%B4%E9%83%9B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-江西通志-大庾岭-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-江西通志-大庾岭_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-江西通志-大庾岭_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-江西通志-大庾岭_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-江西通志-大庾岭_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">江西通志. 1732年. <q>大庾嶺,在府城西南二十五里。漢志名臺嶺。漢髙帝時,番君將梅鋗駐兵嶺下,因名梅嶺。武帝時,庾勝築城于此,又名庾嶺。為五嶺之一。其山延袤二百里,螺轉九磴而至頂,登者難之。唐開元中,詔内供奉張九齡鑿開新路,始通車馬。九齡為文記之。嶺分南北,是曰梅闗,亦名横浦,闗上有曲江祠。宋淳熙間,知軍管銳多植梅以實其名。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&rft.btitle=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97&rft.date=1732&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">李吉甫. 卷35. 元和郡县图志. 813年. <q>大庾岭,一名东峤山,即汉塞上也。……本名塞上,汉伐南越,有监军姓庾,城于此地,众军皆受庾节度,故名大庾。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B735&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%90%89%E7%94%AB&rft.btitle=%E5%85%83%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A1%E5%8E%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%BF%97&rft.date=813&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6832845" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q6832845"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E6%96%B9%E8%BC%BF%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E5%85%B8/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B6%BA%E9%83%A8#大庾岭" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/方輿彙編/山川典/大庾嶺部">欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·山川典·大庾嶺部</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="阿尔泰山脉">阿尔泰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="天山山脉">天山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="阿尔金山脉">阿尔金山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%B1" title="祁连山">祁连山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="昆仑山脉">昆仑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尔喀山">阿尔喀山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="可可西里山">可可西里山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%A2%9C%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="巴颜喀拉山脉">巴颜喀拉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%9B%E5%8D%BF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尼玛卿山">阿尼玛卿山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="唐古拉山脉">唐古拉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喀喇昆仑山脉">喀喇昆仑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD" title="秦岭">秦岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1" title="六盘山">六盘山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="贺兰山">贺兰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="阴山">阴山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%80%BE%E5%B1%B1" title="西倾山">西倾山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉">喜马拉雅山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E5%BA%95%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="冈底斯山脉">冈底斯山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="唐古拉山脉">唐古拉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%94%90%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1" title="念青唐古拉山">念青唐古拉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="横断山脉">横断山脉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%9B%E5%B4%83%E5%B1%B1" title="邛崃山">邛崃山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="大雪山山脉">大雪山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="沙鲁里山">沙鲁里山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E5%BA%B7%E5%B1%B1" title="芒康山">芒康山</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%B2%AD" title="云岭">云岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%92%E5%B1%B1" title="怒山">他念他翁山</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%92%E5%B1%B1" title="怒山">怒山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%AD" title="伯舒拉岭">伯舒拉岭</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BB%8E%E8%B4%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="高黎贡山">高黎贡山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%85%E5%BD%93%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="担当利卡山">担当利卡山</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="昆仑山脉">昆仑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="贡嘎山">贡嘎山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%87%8F%E5%B1%B1" title="无量山">无量山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%80%E7%89%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="哀牢山">哀牢山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%9E%E5%B3%B0" title="五连峰">五连峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1" title="乌蒙山">乌蒙山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E5%B6%BA%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="苗嶺山脈">苗岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A8%84%E5%B1%B1" title="大娄山">大娄山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="大巴山">大巴山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%93%E5%B1%B1" title="米仓山">米仓山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%B6%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="摩天嶺">摩天嶺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="兴安岭">兴安岭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="大兴安岭">大兴安岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="小兴安岭">小兴安岭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1" title="长白山">长白山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B9%BF%E6%89%8D%E5%B2%AD" title="张广才岭">张广才岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B1%B1" title="完达山">完达山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%93%88%E8%BE%BE%E5%B2%AD" title="吉林哈达岭">吉林哈达岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B2%97%E5%B1%B1" title="龙岗山">龙岗山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="千山山脉">千山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1" title="燕山">燕山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="阴山">阴山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="太行山">太行山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="五台山">五台山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%A2%81%E5%B1%B1" title="吕梁山">吕梁山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B1%8B%E5%B1%B1" title="王屋山">王屋山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="中条山">中条山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中南地区">中南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="大别山">大别山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%B1" title="伏牛山">伏牛山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A4%E5%B1%B1" title="崤山">殽山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E8%80%B3%E5%B1%B1" title="熊耳山">熊耳山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%B1" title="桐柏山">桐柏山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%B1" title="武当山">武当山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E9%98%9C%E5%B1%B1" title="幕阜山">幕阜山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B1%B1_(%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88)" title="荊山 (山脈)">荆山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="巫山山脉">巫山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E5%B1%B1" title="莽山">莽山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%99%B5%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="武陵山脉">武陵山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="雪峰山脉">雪峰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B6%B7%E5%B1%B1" title="九嶷山">九嶷山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%AD" title="南岭">南岭</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">大庾岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E7%94%B0%E5%B2%AD" title="骑田岭">骑田岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C%E6%B8%9A%E5%B2%AD" title="萌渚岭">萌渚岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9E%E5%B2%AD" title="都庞岭">都庞岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B2%AD" title="越城岭">越城岭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E5%B1%B1" title="瑶山">瑶山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%B1" title="九连山">九连山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1" title="十万大山">十万大山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1" title="云开大山">云开大山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%AF%8F%E5%B1%B1" title="六诏山">六诏山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%8C%87%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97)" title="五指山 (海南)">五指山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">华东</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F)" title="云台山 (江苏)">云台山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9B%AE%E5%B1%B1" title="天目山">天目山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%81%E8%8D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="雁荡山">雁荡山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="天台山 (浙江)">天台山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A8%BD%E5%B1%B1" title="会稽山">会稽山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%8B%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="括苍山">括苍山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E9%9C%9E%E5%B2%AD" title="仙霞岭">仙霞岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="洞宫山">洞官山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%B7%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="武夷山脉">武夷山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%B1" title="戴云山">戴云山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B1%B1" title="黄山">黄山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="九华山">九华山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%9C%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="罗霄山脉">罗霄山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%8E%89%E5%B1%B1" title="怀玉山">怀玉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="于山">于山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="泰山">泰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%82%E5%B1%B1" title="崂山">崂山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%91%E5%B5%9B%E5%B1%B1" title="崑嵛山">崑嵛山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%B1%B1" title="茅山">茅山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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