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(PDF) Tarihte Sakarya ve İzmit Körfezi’ni Birleştirme Projesi | Dr. Resül NARİN - Academia.edu

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üzerinden İzmit Körfezi’ne bağlama tasarısıdır ki, bu gerçekleştiği takdirde, Sakarya topraklarının orman ürünleri başta olmak üzere, çeşitli mallar, gemilerle bu suyolu vasıtasıyla İzmit Körfezi’ne kolay ve masrafsız nakledilebilecek, böylece İstanbul Sakarya’ya bağlanmış olacaktı.","publication_date":"2012,,","publication_name":"Sakarya Ekonomi Dergisi"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"tr","title":"Tarihte Sakarya ve İzmit Körfezi’ni Birleştirme Projesi","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [26606428]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" 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PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="45182830" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45182830/B%C3%BCt%C3%BCnle%C5%9Fik_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1_alanlar%C4%B1_planlar%C4%B1_ve_mek%C3%A2nsal_planlama_ili%C5%9Fkisi_%C4%B0zmit_K%C3%B6rfezi_ve_Bursa_ili_%C3%B6rne%C4%9Fi_%C3%BCzerinden_bir_de%C4%9Ferlendirme">Bütünleşik kıyı alanları planları ve mekânsal planlama ilişkisi, İzmit Körfezi ve Bursa ili örneği üzerinden bir değerlendirme</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="106711066" href="https://istanbultek.academia.edu/BurcuDe%C4%9Ferli">Burcu Değerli Çifçi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Awareness, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Kıyı alanları, sunduğu fırsatlar ile insanoğlu için her zaman vazgeçilmez bir yer olmuştur. Beşeri faaliyetler için sosyal ve ekonomik anlamlar içeren kıyı alanlarının, kaynakların hızla tüketilmesinden dolayı büyük baskılara maruz kalmış ve sürdürülebilirlikleri tehlike altına girmiştir. Kıyı alanlarının sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanabilmesi için mekânsal planlamanın yanı sıra çevresel, ekonomik ve toplumsal boyutların holistik bir yaklaşımla ele alındığı, iyi organize edilmiş bir bütünleşik kıyı alanları yönetimine de ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma kapsamında İzmit Körfezi ve Bursa İli Bütünleşik Kıyı Alanları Planları üzerinden Türkiye’de bütünleşik kıyı alanları planları ve mekânsal planlama ilişkisi bütünleşik kıyı alanları yönetimi ilkeleri çerçevesinde karşılaştırmalı bir tablo şeklinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda antropojenik etkilerin yoğun yaşandığı İzmit Körfezi ve Bursa ili bütünleşik kıyı alanları planlarında, sadece kara bölümleri için kararlar geliştirildiği, deniz bölümleri için sucul ekosistem ve su kaynakları yönetimine ilişkin hükümlerin bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Kıyı alanlarında yetki ve sorumluluğu olan kurumlar ve idareler ile kıyıda faaliyet gösteren sektörler arası uyum ve eşgüdüme yönelik yönetim modelinin oluşturulması için süreçte yer alan aktörlerin öncelikle farkındalığı sağlanmalıdır. Abstract Coastal areas have always been an indispensable area for humankind due to the opportunities they offer. The sustainability of the coastal areas, which have social and economic meanings for human activities, has been endangered as they are exposed to huge pressures owing to the rapid depletion of resources. It is necessary to well-organized integrated coastal zone management that adressess environmental, economic and social dimensions with a holistic approach as well as spatial planning in order to sustainability of coastal areas. In this context, integrated coastal zone plans and spatial planning relations in Turkey were evaluated through case study on Izmit Bay and Bursa Province within the frame of principles of integrated coastal zone management as a comparative table. As a result of this study, it was seen that decisions are developed only for the land sections, and there are no provisions regarding aquatic ecosystem and water resources management for marine sections in the integrated coastal area plans of Izmit Bay and Bursa Province where anthropogenic effects are intense. The awareness of the actors involved in the process should be provided first in order to constitute a management model for consistence and coordination between institutions and administration that have authority and responsibility in the coastal areas and the sectors in business on the coastal areas.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Bütünleşik kıyı alanları planları ve mekânsal planlama ilişkisi, İzmit Körfezi ve Bursa ili örneği üzerinden bir değerlendirme&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65769113,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/45182830/B%C3%BCt%C3%BCnle%C5%9Fik_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1_alanlar%C4%B1_planlar%C4%B1_ve_mek%C3%A2nsal_planlama_ili%C5%9Fkisi_%C4%B0zmit_K%C3%B6rfezi_ve_Bursa_ili_%C3%B6rne%C4%9Fi_%C3%BCzerinden_bir_de%C4%9Ferlendirme&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45182830/B%C3%BCt%C3%BCnle%C5%9Fik_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1_alanlar%C4%B1_planlar%C4%B1_ve_mek%C3%A2nsal_planlama_ili%C5%9Fkisi_%C4%B0zmit_K%C3%B6rfezi_ve_Bursa_ili_%C3%B6rne%C4%9Fi_%C3%BCzerinden_bir_de%C4%9Ferlendirme"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="41463244" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41463244/16_Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1lda_Sakarya_Nehrinde_Gemi_%C4%B0n%C5%9Fa_Faaliyetleri_ve_Sakarya_B%C3%B6lgesinin_Tersane_i_%C3%82mireye_Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1">16. Yüzyılda Sakarya Nehri&#39;nde Gemi İnşa Faaliyetleri ve Sakarya Bölgesinin Tersane-i Âmire&#39;ye Katkıları</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2382709" href="https://sakarya.academia.edu/ilkerbulunur">Kerim İlker Bulunur</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geçmişten Günümüze Sakarya (Tarih / Kültür / Toplum) Uluslararası Sakarya Sempozyumu (23-25 Kasım 2017) Bildiriler, eds. Mehmet Yaşar Ertaş, Mükerrem Bedizel Aydın, Arif Bilgin, Sakarya Büyükşehir Belediyesi Yayınları, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;16. Yüzyılda Sakarya Nehri&#39;nde Gemi İnşa Faaliyetleri ve Sakarya Bölgesinin Tersane-i Âmire&#39;ye Katkıları&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61636992,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41463244/16_Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1lda_Sakarya_Nehrinde_Gemi_%C4%B0n%C5%9Fa_Faaliyetleri_ve_Sakarya_B%C3%B6lgesinin_Tersane_i_%C3%82mireye_Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41463244/16_Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1lda_Sakarya_Nehrinde_Gemi_%C4%B0n%C5%9Fa_Faaliyetleri_ve_Sakarya_B%C3%B6lgesinin_Tersane_i_%C3%82mireye_Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="7563346" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7563346/1_Mart_1958_%C4%B0zmit_K%C3%B6rfezi_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Vapuru_Facias%C4%B1">1 Mart 1958 İzmit Körfezi Üsküdar Vapuru Faciası</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7577824" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KTarihi">Kocaeli Tarihi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;1 Mart 1958 İzmit Körfezi Üsküdar Vapuru Faciası&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:34123140,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/7563346/1_Mart_1958_%C4%B0zmit_K%C3%B6rfezi_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Vapuru_Facias%C4%B1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7563346/1_Mart_1958_%C4%B0zmit_K%C3%B6rfezi_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Vapuru_Facias%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="92351112" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92351112/1924_TAR%C4%B0HL%C4%B0_B%C4%B0R_RAPORA_G%C3%96RE_SAMSUN_BAFRA_%C3%87AR%C5%9EAMBA_DEM%C4%B0RYOLU_%C4%B0N%C5%9EA_PROJES%C4%B0">1924 TARİHLİ BİR RAPORA GÖRE SAMSUN-BAFRA-ÇARŞAMBA DEMİRYOLU İNŞA PROJESİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33929343" href="https://mku.academia.edu/MikailKOLUTEK">Mikail KOLUTEK</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IKSAD PUBLISHING HOUSE, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Osmanlı Devleti döneminde Canik Sancağının merkezi olan Samsun, cumhuriyetin ilan edildiği 1923 yılında vilayet merkezi olmuştur. Samsun, sahip olduğu coğrafi konumu ve bir limana sahip olması sebebiyle kuruluşundan günümüze önemli bir merkez olmuştur. Karadeniz havzasına açılan deniz ve İç Anadolu’ya açılan kara yollarına sahip olması bu önemi daha da artırmıştır. Sahip olduğu doğal ve ekonomik potansiyel sayesinde kısa sürede gelişen Samsun, Çarşamba ve Bafra ovaları sayesinde önemli bir tarım merkezi haline gelmiştir. Samsun’da sebze ve tahıl yetiştiriciliğiyle beraber tütün ziraatının yapılması bu ürünlerin taşınması problemini de doğurmuştur. Bölgede yetiştirilen ürünlerin Anadolu’nun diğer bölgelerine nasıl sevk edileceği sorunu yapılacak bir demiryolu projesiyle çözülmeye çalışılmıştır. Samsun’da yetiştirilen ürünlerin sevkiyatıyla ilgili problemi aşmak üzere 1924 tarihinde bir rapor hazırlanmıştır. Osmanlı Türkçesinde hazırlanan rapor transkript edilmiş ve ilgili rapor ise araştırmanın ana kaynağı olmuştur. Samsun ile ilgili yazılan telif ve tetkik eserler çalışmanın diğer kaynaklarını oluşturmuştur. İnşa edilecek hattın yolcu ve eşya nakliyatı potansiyeli ile bu hattın inşa ve işletme masraflarının ne olacağına dair değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak demiryolu hattının gerekliliği ve faydalı olacağı tespit edilmiştir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;1924 TARİHLİ BİR RAPORA GÖRE SAMSUN-BAFRA-ÇARŞAMBA DEMİRYOLU İNŞA PROJESİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:95382670,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/92351112/1924_TAR%C4%B0HL%C4%B0_B%C4%B0R_RAPORA_G%C3%96RE_SAMSUN_BAFRA_%C3%87AR%C5%9EAMBA_DEM%C4%B0RYOLU_%C4%B0N%C5%9EA_PROJES%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92351112/1924_TAR%C4%B0HL%C4%B0_B%C4%B0R_RAPORA_G%C3%96RE_SAMSUN_BAFRA_%C3%87AR%C5%9EAMBA_DEM%C4%B0RYOLU_%C4%B0N%C5%9EA_PROJES%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="37755130" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37755130/K%C3%B6rfezde_Tarihi_D%C3%B6n%C3%BCm_Noktas%C4%B1_Karar_">Körfez&#39;de Tarihi Dönüm Noktası (Karar)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="472960" href="https://nku-tr.academia.edu/Ceyhun%C3%87i%C3%A7ek%C3%A7i">Ceyhun Çiçekçi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link 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js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="24770927" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24770927/Cumhuriyet_D%C3%B6nemi_nde_Trabzon_un_Su_Meselesi_ve_Atasu_Projesi">Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Trabzon’un Su Meselesi ve Atasu Projesi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26887047" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MuratK%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCku%C4%9Furlu">Murat Küçükuğurlu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Yıl: 1 Sayı: 1 Aralık 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Trabzon’un Su Meselesi ve Atasu 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