CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>July 3 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f777041f-35c3-48bd-80a9-f1c85950a4d9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"July_3","wgTitle":"July 3","wgCurRevisionId":1280869528,"wgRevisionId":1280869528,"wgArticleId":15848,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Days of July"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"July_3","wgRelevantArticleId":15848,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1280869528,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2699","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.20"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="July 3 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_3"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_3"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-July_3 rootpage-July_3 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=July+3" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=July+3" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=July+3" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=July+3" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 3</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 196 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-196" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">196 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Julie" title="3 Julie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="3 Julie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Juli" title="3. Juli – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="3. Juli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D3%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_3_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 3 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 3 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_July" title="3 July – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="3 July" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeinim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_3." title="Syeinimáánu 3. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syeinimáánu 3." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_3" title="Ԥхынгәымза 3 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынгәымза 3" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="3 يوليو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="3 يوليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_chulio" title="3 de chulio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="3 de chulio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="3 Յուլիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="3 Յուլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_j%C2%B7uly%C3%A8t" title="3 de j·ulyèt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="3 de j·ulyèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="৩ জুলাই – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৩ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_xunetu" title="3 de xunetu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="3 de xunetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_jasypok%C3%B5i" title="3 jasypokõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="3 jasypokõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="3 июль – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="3 июль" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_iyul" title="3 iyul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="3 iyul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Juli" title="3 Juli – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="3 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="৩ জুলাই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৩ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Juli" title="3 Juli – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="3 Juli" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_goe%CC%8Dh_3_ji%CC%8Dt" title="7 goe̍h 3 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="7 goe̍h 3 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Juli" title="3 Juli – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="3 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="3 июль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="3 июль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="3 ліпеня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="3 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="3 ліпеня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="3 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="3 जुलाई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="3 जुलाई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_3" title="Hulyo 3 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hulyo 3" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="3 юли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="3 юли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༣ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༣ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._juli" title="3. juli – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="3. juli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Gouere" title="3 Gouere – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="3 Gouere" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_3" title="7 һарын 3 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="7 һарын 3" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_juliol" title="3 de juliol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="3 de juliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%C4%83,_3" title="Утă, 3 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Утă, 3" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_3" title="Hulyo 3 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulyo 3" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._%C4%8Dervenec" title="3. červenec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="3. červenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikunguru_3" title="Chikunguru 3 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikunguru 3" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_di_lugliu" title="3 di lugliu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="3 di lugliu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Gorffennaf" title="3 Gorffennaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="3 Gorffennaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._juli" title="3. juli – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="3. juli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="3 يوليوز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="3 يوليوز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoidnem%C3%A1nu_3." title="Suoidnemánu 3. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suoidnemánu 3." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Juli" title="3. Juli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="3. Juli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_3" title="ޖުލައި 3 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖުލައި 3" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._juuli" title="3. juuli – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="3. juuli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="3 Ιουλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="3 Ιουλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_ed_l%C3%B3i" title="3 ed lói – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="3 ed lói" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_3_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медьковонь 3 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Медьковонь 3 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_julio" title="3 de julio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="3 de julio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-a_de_julio" title="3-a de julio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="3-a de julio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_j%C3%BAliu" title="3 júliu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="3 júliu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uztailaren_3" title="Uztailaren 3 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uztailaren 3" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۳ ژوئیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_July" title="3 July – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="3 July" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._juli" title="3. juli – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="3. juli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_juillet" title="3 juillet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="3 juillet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_july" title="3 july – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="3 july" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_di_Lui" title="3 di Lui – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="3 di Lui" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_I%C3%BAil" title="3 Iúil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="3 Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Jerrey_Souree" title="3 Jerrey Souree – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="3 Jerrey Souree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Orak_ay" title="3 Orak ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="3 Orak ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_an_t-Iuchar" title="3 an t-Iuchar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="3 an t-Iuchar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_xullo" title="3 de xullo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="3 de xullo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B0_3" title="Баьцамеа 3 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Баьцамеа 3" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%883%E8%99%9F" title="7月3號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="7月3號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87_%E0%AB%A9" title="જુલાઇ ૩ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલાઇ ૩" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-ngie%CC%8Dt_3-ngit" title="7-ngie̍t 3-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="7-ngie̍t 3-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_3" title="Така сарин 3 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Така сарин 3" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_3%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 3일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="7월 3일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_3" title="Հուլիսի 3 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիսի 3" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="३ जुलाई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="३ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._julija" title="3. julija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="3. julija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._srpnja" title="3. srpnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="3. srpnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Juli" title="3 Juli – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="3 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/3ma_di_julio" title="3ma di julio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="3ma di julio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Jula%E1%BB%8B" title="3 Julaị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="3 Julaị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulio_3" title="Hulio 3 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hulio 3" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A7%A9" title="জুলাই ৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জুলাই ৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Juli" title="3 Juli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="3 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_julio" title="3 de julio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="3 de julio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_jul%C3%AD" title="3 julí – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="3 julí" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="3. júlí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="3. júlí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_luglio" title="3 luglio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="3 luglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="3 ביולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="3 ביולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Juli" title="3 Juli – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="3 Juli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88_%E0%B3%A9" title="ಜುಲೈ ೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜುಲೈ ೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_3" title="Juliu 3 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Juliu 3" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="3 июль – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="3 июль" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="3 ივლისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="3 ივლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%92_3" title="جُلے 3 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جُلے 3" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_l%C3%ABpi%C5%84ca" title="3 lëpińca – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="3 lëpińca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="3 шілде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="3 шілде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Julai" title="3 Julai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="3 Julai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_3-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сора тӧлысь 3-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сора тӧлысь 3-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_jiy%C3%A8" title="3 jiyè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="3 jiyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%C3%AA_t%C3%AErmeh%C3%AA" title="3ê tîrmehê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="3ê tîrmehê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="3 ກໍລະກົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="3 ກໍລະກົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Iulii" title="3 Iulii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="3 Iulii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._j%C5%ABlijs" title="3. jūlijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="3. jūlijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Juli" title="3. Juli – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="3. Juli" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepos_3" title="Liepos 3 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liepos 3" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_l%C3%BBggio" title="3 lûggio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="3 lûggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_juli" title="3 juli – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="3 juli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94l%C9%94_3_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_nsambo" title="Mokɔlɔ 3 sánzá ya nsambo – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔlɔ 3 sánzá ya nsambo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._heinykuudu" title="3. heinykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="3. heinykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/03_07" title="03 07 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="03 07" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_3." title="Július 3. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Július 3." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="३ जुलाई – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="३ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="3 јули – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="3 јули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Jolay" title="3 Jolay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="3 Jolay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88_3" title="ജൂലൈ 3 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലൈ 3" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88_%E0%A5%A9" title="जुलै ३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुलै ३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="3 კვირკვე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="3 კვირკვე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="3 يوليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="3 يوليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۳ ژوئیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۳ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Julai" title="3 Julai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="3 Julai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_ngu%C5%8Fk_3_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="7 nguŏk 3 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="7 nguŏk 3 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_3" title="7 сарын 3 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="7 сарын 3" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%83_%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="၃ ဇူလိုင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၃ ဇူလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_metztli_julio" title="3 metztli julio – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="3 metztli julio" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_juli" title="3 juli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="3 juli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_juli" title="3 juli – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="3 juli" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A5%A9" title="जुलाई ३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलाई ३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5" title="7月3日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月3日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%27e_luglio" title="3 'e luglio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="3 'e luglio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="3 июль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="3 июль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._J%C3%BC%C3%BCle" title="3. Jüüle – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="3. Jüüle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._juli" title="3. juli – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="3. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._juli" title="3. juli – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="3. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Juilet" title="3 Juilet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="3 Juilet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_julhet" title="3 de julhet – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="3 de julhet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="3 сӱрем – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="3 сӱрем" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A9_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="୩ ଜୁଲାଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୩ ଜୁଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-iyul" title="3-iyul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="3-iyul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A9%A9_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="੩ ਜੁਲਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="੩ ਜੁਲਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_3" title="Hulyo 3 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hulyo 3" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="3 جولائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="3 جولائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_di_y%C3%BCli" title="3 di yüli – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="3 di yüli" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="3 جولای – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="3 جولای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Juli" title="3. Juli – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="3. Juli" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_lipca" title="3 lipca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="3 lipca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_julho" title="3 de julho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="3 de julho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-iyul" title="3-iyul – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="3-iyul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Juuli" title="3. Juuli – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="3. Juuli" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_iulie" title="3 iulie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="3 iulie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%C3%B1iqin_anta_situwa_killapi" title="3 ñiqin anta situwa killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="3 ñiqin anta situwa killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="3. юл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="3. юл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="3 июля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="3 июля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_3" title="От ыйын 3 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="От ыйын 3" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="३ जुलाई – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="३ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Julie" title="3 Julie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="3 Julie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Juli" title="3. Juli – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="3. Juli" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosegamanye_3" title="Mosegamanye 3 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mosegamanye 3" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Korrik" title="3 Korrik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="3 Korrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_di_giugnettu" title="3 di giugnettu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="3 di giugnettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_3" title="ජූලි 3 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජූලි 3" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_3" title="July 3 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="July 3" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%90" title="3 جُولاءِ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="3 جُولاءِ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._j%C3%BAl" title="3. júl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="3. júl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._julij" title="3. julij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="3. julij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_lipca" title="3 lipca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="3 lipca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="٣ی تەممووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٣ی تەممووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB" title="3. јул – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="3. јул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._7." title="3. 7. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="3. 7." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Juli" title="3 Juli – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="3 Juli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="3. heinäkuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="3. heinäkuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_juli" title="3 juli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="3 juli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_3" title="Hulyo 3 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hulyo 3" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_3" title="சூலை 3 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூலை 3" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_yulyu" title="3 yulyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="3 yulyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="3 июль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="3 июль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87_3" title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 3 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 3" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88_3" title="జూలై 3 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలై 3" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="3 กรกฎาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="3 กรกฎาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="3 июл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="3 июл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Temmuz" title="3 Temmuz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="3 Temmuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_i%C3%BDul" title="3 iýul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="3 iýul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%BF%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="3 пӧсьтолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="3 пӧсьтолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="3 липня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="3 липня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="3 جولائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="3 جولائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_nyied_3_hauh" title="7 nyied 3 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="7 nyied 3 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_lujo" title="3 de lujo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="3 de lujo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="3 tháng 7 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="3 tháng 7" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulul_3" title="Yulul 3 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yulul 3" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._hainakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="3. hainakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="3. hainakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_d%27_djulete" title="3 d' djulete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="3 d' djulete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_juli" title="3 juli – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="3 juli" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_3" title="Hulyo 3 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulyo 3" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%883%E5%8F%B7" title="7月3号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="7月3号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="3טן יולי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="3טן יולי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_July" title="3 July – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="3 July" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%883%E8%99%9F" title="7月3號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="7月3號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Temuz" title="3 Temuz – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="3 Temuz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_juli" title="3 juli – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="3 juli" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ipas_3" title="Lėipas 3 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėipas 3" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5" title="7月3日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="7月3日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Ijul" title="3 Ijul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="3 Ijul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3" title="3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2699#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:July_3" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_3"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_3"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/July_3" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/July_3" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&oldid=1280869528" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=July_3&id=1280869528&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuly_3"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuly_3"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=July_3&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/July_3" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:July_3" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/July_3" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2699" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=July_3">reviewed</a> on <i>16 March 2025</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/June" title="June"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>July 3 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_July_3" title="Portal:Current events/2024 July 3">2024 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_July_3" title="Portal:Current events/2023 July 3">2023 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_July_3" title="Portal:Current events/2022 July 3">2022 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_July_3" title="Portal:Current events/2021 July 3">2021 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_July_3" title="Portal:Current events/2020 July 3">2020 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_July_3" title="Portal:Current events/2019 July 3">2019 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_July_3" title="Portal:Current events/2018 July 3">2018 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_July_3" title="Portal:Current events/2017 July 3">2017 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_July_3" title="Portal:Current events/2016 July 3">2016 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_July_3" title="Portal:Current events/2015 July 3">2015 (Friday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>July 3</b> is the 184th day of the year (185th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  181 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/324" title="324">324</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople_(324)" title="Battle of Adrianople (324)">Battle of Adrianople</a>: <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine I</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a>, who flees to <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/987" title="987">987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Capet" title="Hugh Capet">Hugh Capet</a> is crowned King of France, the first of the <a href="/wiki/Capetian_dynasty" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetian dynasty</a> that would rule France until the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> in <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William the Conqueror</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Normandy" title="Duke of Normandy">Duke of Normandy</a>, reigning until 1087.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Québec City">Québec City</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Necessity" title="Battle of Fort Necessity">surrenders Fort Necessity</a> to <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_France" title="Military history of France">French forces</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Island" title="Pitcairn Island">Pitcairn Island</a> is discovered by <a href="/wiki/Midshipman" title="Midshipman">Midshipman</a> Robert Pitcairn on an expeditionary voyage commanded by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Carteret" title="Philip Carteret">Philip Carteret</a>.</li> <li>1767 – Norway's oldest newspaper still in print, <i><a href="/wiki/Adresseavisen" title="Adresseavisen">Adresseavisen</a></i>, is founded and the first edition is published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> takes command of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> – American Revolutionary War: The Iroquois, allied with Britain, killed 360 people in the <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyoming Valley massacre">Wyoming Valley massacre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Bank_for_Savings_in_the_City_of_New-York" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bank for Savings in the City of New-York">The Bank for Savings in the City of New-York</a>, the first savings bank in the United States, opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – The first state <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">normal school</a> in the United States, the forerunner to today's <a href="/wiki/Framingham_State_University" title="Framingham State University">Framingham State University</a>, opens in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington, Massachusetts</a> with three students.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – Governor-General <a href="/wiki/Peter_von_Scholten" title="Peter von Scholten">Peter von Scholten</a> emancipates all remaining slaves in the Danish West Indies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> – France invades the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic_(1849)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Republic (1849)">Roman Republic</a> and restores the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – Congress establishes the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint" title="San Francisco Mint">United States' 2nd mint</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: The final day of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a> culminates with <a href="/wiki/Pickett%27s_Charge" title="Pickett's Charge">Pickett's Charge</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War" title="Austro-Prussian War">Austro-Prussian War</a> is decided at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6niggr%C3%A4tz" title="Battle of Königgrätz">Battle of Königgrätz</a>, enabling Prussia to exclude Austria from German affairs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_%26_Company" title="Dow Jones & Company">Dow Jones & Company</a> publishes its first stock average.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a> officially unveils the <a href="/wiki/Benz_Patent-Motorwagen" title="Benz Patent-Motorwagen">Benz Patent-Motorwagen</a>, the first purpose-built automobile.</li> <li>1886 – The <i><a href="/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune">New-York Tribune</a></i> becomes the first newspaper to use a <a href="/wiki/Linotype_machine" title="Linotype machine">linotype machine</a>, eliminating <a href="/wiki/Typesetting" title="Typesetting">typesetting</a> by hand.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> is admitted as the 43rd <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – A Spanish squadron, led by <a href="/wiki/Pascual_Cervera_y_Topete" title="Pascual Cervera y Topete">Pascual Cervera y Topete</a>, is defeated by an American squadron under <a href="/wiki/William_T._Sampson" title="William T. Sampson">William T. Sampson</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Battle of Santiago de Cuba">Battle of Santiago de Cuba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> veterans at the <a href="/wiki/Great_Reunion_of_1913" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Reunion of 1913">Great Reunion of 1913</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War_reenactment" title="American Civil War reenactment">reenact</a> <a href="/wiki/Pickett%27s_Charge" title="Pickett's Charge">Pickett's Charge</a>; upon reaching the <a href="/wiki/High-water_mark_of_the_Confederacy" title="High-water mark of the Confederacy">high-water mark of the Confederacy</a> they are met by the outstretched hands of friendship from <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> survivors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – World speed record for a <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">steam locomotive</a> is set in England, by the <i><a href="/wiki/LNER_Class_A4_4468_Mallard" title="LNER Class A4 4468 Mallard">Mallard</a></i>, which reaches a speed of 125.88 miles per hour (202.58 km/h).</li> <li>1938 – United States President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> dedicates the <a href="/wiki/Eternal_Light_Peace_Memorial" title="Eternal Light Peace Memorial">Eternal Light Peace Memorial</a> and lights the eternal flame at <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Battlefield" title="Gettysburg Battlefield">Gettysburg Battlefield</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The Royal Navy <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Mers-el-K%C3%A9bir" title="Attack on Mers-el-Kébir">attacks the French naval squadron</a> in Algeria, to ensure that it will not fall under German control. Of the four French battleships present, one is sunk, two are damaged, and one escapes back to France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Minsk_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Minsk Offensive">Minsk Offensive</a> clears German troops from the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Constitution of Puerto Rico">Constitution of Puerto Rico</a> is approved by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.</li> <li>1952 – The <a href="/wiki/SS_United_States" title="SS United States">SS <i>United States</i></a> sets sail on her maiden voyage to <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>. During the voyage, the ship takes the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Riband" title="Blue Riband">Blue Riband</a> away from the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS <i>Queen Mary</i></a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Aden_Emergency" title="Aden Emergency">Aden Emergency</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Crater_(Aden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Crater (Aden)">Battle of the Crater</a> in which the British <a href="/wiki/Argyll_and_Sutherland_Highlanders" title="Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders">Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders</a> retake the <a href="/wiki/Crater_(Aden)" title="Crater (Aden)">Crater district</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Police_mutiny" title="Arab Police mutiny">Arab Police mutiny</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>: The "<a href="/wiki/Falls_Curfew" title="Falls Curfew">Falls Curfew</a>" begins in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>.</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Dan-Air_Flight_1903" title="Dan-Air Flight 1903">Dan-Air Flight 1903</a> crashes into the <a href="/wiki/Les_Agudes" title="Les Agudes">Les Agudes</a> mountain in the <a href="/wiki/Montseny_Massif" title="Montseny Massif">Montseny Massif</a> near the village of <a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%BAcies" title="Arbúcies">Arbúcies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, killing all 112 people aboard.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> retires his stage persona <a href="/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_(character)" title="Ziggy Stardust (character)">Ziggy Stardust</a> with the surprise announcement that it is "the last show that we'll ever do" on the last day of the <a href="/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_Tour" title="Ziggy Stardust Tour">Ziggy Stardust Tour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> signs the first directive for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Cyclone" title="Operation Cyclone">secret aid</a> to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> warship <a href="/wiki/USS_Vincennes_(CG-49)" title="USS Vincennes (CG-49)">USS <i>Vincennes</i></a> shoots down <a href="/wiki/Iran_Air_Flight_655" title="Iran Air Flight 655">Iran Air Flight 655</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a>, killing all 290 people aboard.</li> <li>1988 – The <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Bridge" title="Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge">Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge</a> in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, providing the second connection between the continents of Europe and Asia over the <a href="/wiki/Bosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosphorus">Bosphorus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> announced the <a href="/wiki/Stone_of_Scone" title="Stone of Scone">Stone of Scone</a> would be returned to Scotland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Mohamed Morsi</a> is <a href="/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2013 Egyptian coup d'état">removed from office</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">military</a> after four days of protests all over the country calling for his resignation, to which he did not respond. The president of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Constitutional_Court_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt">Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adly_Mansour" title="Adly Mansour">Adly Mansour</a>, is declared acting president until further elections are held.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/321" title="321">321</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a>, Roman emperor (d. 375)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1423" title="1423">1423</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI of France">Louis XI of France</a> (d. 1483)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1442" title="1442">1442</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Tsuchimikado" title="Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado">Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado</a> of Japan (d. 1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Shizhen" title="Li Shizhen">Li Shizhen</a>, Chinese physician and mineralogist (d. 1593)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Fauchet_(historian)" title="Claude Fauchet (historian)">Claude Fauchet</a>, French historian and author (d. 1601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> – <a href="/wiki/Myeongjong_of_Joseon" title="Myeongjong of Joseon">Myeongjong of Joseon</a>, Ruler of Korea (d. 1567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus" title="Jacobus Gallus">Jacobus Gallus</a>, Slovenian composer (d. 1591)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Richardson_(judge)" title="Thomas Richardson (judge)">Thomas Richardson</a>, English politician and judge (d. 1635)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Young" title="Edward Young">Edward Young</a>, English poet, dramatist and literary critic (<i><a href="/wiki/Night-Thoughts" title="Night-Thoughts">Night-Thoughts</a></i>) (d. 1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Rich,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet">Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet</a>, English field marshal and politician (d. 1768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a>, Scottish-English architect, designed <a href="/wiki/Culzean_Castle" title="Culzean Castle">Culzean Castle</a> (d. 1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Singleton_Copley" title="John Singleton Copley">John Singleton Copley</a>, American painter (d. 1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel" title="Carl Ludvig Engel">Carl Ludvig Engel</a>, German architect (d. 1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Overbeck" title="Johann Friedrich Overbeck">Johann Friedrich Overbeck</a>, German-Italian painter and engraver (d. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Didrichsen" title="Ferdinand Didrichsen">Ferdinand Didrichsen</a>, Danish botanist and physicist (d. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Vefik_Pasha" title="Ahmed Vefik Pasha">Ahmed Vefik Pasha</a>, Greek-Ottoman statesman, diplomat, playwright, and translator (d. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dankmar_Adler" title="Dankmar Adler">Dankmar Adler</a>, German-born American architect and engineer (d. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – <a href="/wiki/Achilles_Alferaki" title="Achilles Alferaki">Achilles Alferaki</a>, Russian composer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Taganrog" title="Governor of Taganrog">Governor of Taganrog</a> (d. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bannerman" title="Charles Bannerman">Charles Bannerman</a>, English-Australian cricketer and umpire (d. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a>, Czech composer and theorist (d. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a>, American sociologist and author (d. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gottschalk" title="Albert Gottschalk">Albert Gottschalk</a>, Danish painter (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Svend_Kornbeck" title="Svend Kornbeck">Svend Kornbeck</a>, Danish actor (d. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">R. B. Bennett</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> (d. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/W._H._Davies" title="W. H. Davies">William Henry Davies</a>, Welsh poet and writer (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Collas" title="Jean Collas">Jean Collas</a>, French rugby player and <a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war" title="Tug of war">tug of war</a> competitor (d. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Sauerbruch" title="Ferdinand Sauerbruch">Ferdinand Sauerbruch</a>, German surgeon and academic (d. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Barton_Perry" title="Ralph Barton Perry">Ralph Barton Perry</a>, American philosopher and academic (d. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a>, American songwriter, actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Korzybski" title="Alfred Korzybski">Alfred Korzybski</a>, Polish-American mathematician, linguist, and philosopher (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schuricht" title="Carl Schuricht">Carl Schuricht</a>, Polish-German conductor (d. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a>, Czech-Austrian author (d. 1924)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Dickie_Olesen" title="Anna Dickie Olesen">Anna Dickie Olesen</a>, American politician (d. 1971)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_A._Spruance" title="Raymond A. Spruance">Raymond A. Spruance</a>, American admiral and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Philippines">United States Ambassador to the Philippines</a> (d. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_G%C3%B3mez_de_la_Serna" title="Ramón Gómez de la Serna">Ramón Gómez de la Serna</a>, Spanish author and playwright (d. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cramer" title="Richard Cramer">Richard Cramer</a>, American actor (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Bortnyik" title="Sándor Bortnyik">Sándor Bortnyik</a>, Hungarian painter and graphic designer (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lloyd" title="Doris Lloyd">Doris Lloyd</a>, English actress (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Douglas" title="Jesse Douglas">Jesse Douglas</a>, American mathematician and academic (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos" title="Stefanos Stefanopoulos">Stefanos Stefanopoulos</a>, Greek politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a>, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 1987)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Crawford_Seeger" title="Ruth Crawford Seeger">Ruth Crawford Seeger</a>, American composer (d. 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ace_Bailey" title="Ace Bailey">Ace Bailey</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Gibson" title="Johnny Gibson">Johnny Gibson</a>, American hurdler and coach (d. 2006)</li> <li>1905 – <a href="/wiki/Harald_Kihle" title="Harald Kihle">Harald Kihle</a>, Norwegian painter and illustrator (d. 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Sanders" title="George Sanders">George Sanders</a>, Russian-born British actor (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/M._F._K._Fisher" title="M. F. K. Fisher">M. F. K. Fisher</a>, American author (d. 1992)</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Meyner" title="Robert B. Meyner">Robert B. Meyner</a>, American lawyer and politician, 44th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos" title="Stavros Niarchos">Stavros Niarchos</a>, Greek shipping magnate (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kasparek" title="Fritz Kasparek">Fritz Kasparek</a>, Austrian mountaineer (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hardstaff_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Hardstaff Jr.">Joe Hardstaff Jr.</a>, English cricketer (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Kilgallen" title="Dorothy Kilgallen">Dorothy Kilgallen</a>, American journalist, actress, and author (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kundla" title="John Kundla">John Kundla</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Saldanha" title="João Saldanha">João Saldanha</a>, Brazilian footballer, manager, and journalist (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/S._V._Ranga_Rao" title="S. V. Ranga Rao">S. V. Ranga Rao</a>, Indian actor, director, and producer (d. 1974)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Palmer" title="Johnny Palmer">Johnny Palmer</a>, American golfer (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cecil_FitzMaurice,_8th_Earl_of_Orkney" title="Cecil FitzMaurice, 8th Earl of Orkney">Cecil FitzMaurice, 8th Earl of Orkney</a> (d. 1998)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_W._Thomas" title="Gerald W. Thomas">Gerald W. Thomas</a>, American soldier and academic (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Paape" title="Eddy Paape">Eddy Paape</a>, Belgian illustrator (d. 2012)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_O%27Dea" title="Paul O'Dea">Paul O'Dea</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1978)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Lennart_Bladh" title="Lennart Bladh">Lennart Bladh</a>, Swedish politician (d. 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flor_Mar%C3%ADa_Chalbaud" title="Flor María Chalbaud">Flor María Chalbaud</a>, First Lady of Venezuela (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Peters" title="Susan Peters">Susan Peters</a>, American actress (d. 1952)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Reichenbach" title="François Reichenbach">François Reichenbach</a>, French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Cornelis_van_Beverloo" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo">Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo</a>, Belgian painter and sculptor (d. 2010)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Theo_Brokmann_Jr." title="Theo Brokmann Jr.">Theo Brokmann Jr.</a>, Dutch football player (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amalia_Aguilar" title="Amalia Aguilar">Amalia Aguilar</a>, Cuban-Mexican film actress and dancer (d. 2021)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/S._R._Nathan" title="S. R. Nathan">S. R. Nathan</a>, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">President of Singapore</a> (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Moriarty" title="Terry Moriarty">Terry Moriarty</a>, Australian rules footballer (d. 2011)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Nardico" title="Danny Nardico">Danny Nardico</a>, American professional boxer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jamison" title="Philip Jamison">Philip Jamison</a>, American artist (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Coles" title="Johnny Coles">Johnny Coles</a>, American trumpet player (d. 1997)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Rae_Allen" title="Rae Allen">Rae Allen</a>, American actress, singer, and director (d. 2022)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Street" title="Laurence Street">Laurence Street</a>, Australian jurist and former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a>, English actor, director, and producer (d. 2011)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_O%27Connor_(actor)" title="Tim O'Connor (actor)">Tim O'Connor</a>, American actor (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Anthony" title="Evelyn Anthony">Evelyn Anthony</a>, English author (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Perron" title="Clément Perron">Clément Perron</a>, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1999)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Herring" title="Joanne Herring">Joanne Herring</a>, American socialite, businesswoman, political activist, philanthropist, diplomat, and television talk show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Fountain" title="Pete Fountain">Pete Fountain</a>, American clarinet player (d. 2016)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber" title="Carlos Kleiber">Carlos Kleiber</a>, German-Austrian conductor (d. 2004)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tedesco" title="Tommy Tedesco">Tommy Tedesco</a>, American guitarist (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Richard Mellon Scaife</a>, American businessman (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Brandt,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Brandt, Jr.">Edward Brandt, Jr.</a>, American physician and mathematician (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cheo_Feliciano" title="Cheo Feliciano">Cheo Feliciano</a>, Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt">Harrison Schmitt</a>, American geologist, astronaut, and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Lester,_Baron_Lester_of_Herne_Hill" title="Anthony Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill">Anthony Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill</a>, English lawyer and politician (d. 2020)</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Baard_Owe" title="Baard Owe">Baard Owe</a>, Norwegian-Danish actor (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Maxwell" title="Nicholas Maxwell">Nicholas Maxwell</a>, English philosopher and academic</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a>, Czech-English playwright and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Aitchison" title="Jean Aitchison">Jean Aitchison</a>, English linguist and academic<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Sjaak_Swart" title="Sjaak Swart">Sjaak Swart</a>, Dutch footballer<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Fassbaender" title="Brigitte Fassbaender">Brigitte Fassbaender</a>, German soprano and director<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Kov%C3%A1cs_(politician)" title="László Kovács (politician)">László Kovács</a>, Hungarian politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Hungary)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Hungary)">Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Coco_Laboy" title="Coco Laboy">Coco Laboy</a>, Puerto Rican baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Lamar Alexander</a>, American lawyer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">United States Secretary of Education</a></li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Jerzy Buzek</a>, Polish engineer and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a></li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cole_(actor)" title="Michael Cole (actor)">Michael Cole</a>, American actor (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Lance_Larson" title="Lance Larson">Lance Larson</a>, American swimmer (d. 2024)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Tovar" title="César Tovar">César Tovar</a>, Venezuelan baseball player (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a>, American lawyer and activist<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Liamine_Z%C3%A9roual" title="Liamine Zéroual">Liamine Zéroual</a>, Algerian politician, 4th President of Algeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Mitchell" title="Eddy Mitchell">Eddy Mitchell</a>, French singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Waldhorn" title="Gary Waldhorn">Gary Waldhorn</a>, British actor (d. 2022)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Durham" title="Judith Durham">Judith Durham</a>, Australian folk-pop singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2022)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Kurtwood_Smith" title="Kurtwood Smith">Kurtwood Smith</a>, American actor</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_E._Thagard" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman E. Thagard">Norman E. Thagard</a>, American astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Martin,_Baron_Martin_of_Springburn" title="Michael Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn">Michael Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn</a>, Scottish politician, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker of the House of Commons</a> (d. 2018)</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lee_(singer)" title="Johnny Lee (singer)">Johnny Lee</a>, American singer and guitarist</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Miller" title="Leszek Miller">Leszek Miller</a>, Polish political scientist and politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shea_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Shea (author)">Michael Shea</a>, American author (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Barry" title="Dave Barry">Dave Barry</a>, American journalist and author</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Buckley" title="Betty Buckley">Betty Buckley</a>, American actress and singer</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Burton_(swimmer)" title="Mike Burton (swimmer)">Mike Burton</a>, American swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Barrere" title="Paul Barrere">Paul Barrere</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019)</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Tarmo_Koivisto" title="Tarmo Koivisto">Tarmo Koivisto</a>, Finnish author and illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Penhaligon" title="Susan Penhaligon">Susan Penhaligon</a>, English actress</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/John_Verity" title="John Verity">John Verity</a>, English guitarist</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Wilder,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Johnnie Wilder, Jr.">Johnnie Wilder, Jr.</a>, American singer (d. 2006)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a>, Chinese politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China">Chinese Minister of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ewen_Chatfield" title="Ewen Chatfield">Ewen Chatfield</a>, New Zealand cricketer</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/James_Hahn" title="James Hahn">James Hahn</a>, American judge and politician, 40th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles" title="Mayor of Los Angeles">Mayor of Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier">Jean-Claude Duvalier</a>, Haitian politician, 41st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Haiti" title="President of Haiti">President of Haiti</a> (d. 2014)</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hadlee" title="Richard Hadlee">Richard Hadlee</a>, New Zealand cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Branigan" title="Laura Branigan">Laura Branigan</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 2004)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Lu_Colombo" title="Lu Colombo">Lu Colombo</a>, Italian singer</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Fraser" title="Andy Fraser">Andy Fraser</a>, English singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2015)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Carla_Olson" title="Carla Olson">Carla Olson</a>, American singer-songwriter and music producer</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Wasim_Raja" title="Wasim Raja">Wasim Raja</a>, Pakistani cricketer (d. 2006)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Amit_Kumar_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amit Kumar (singer)">Amit Kumar</a>, Indian film playback singer, actor, director, music director and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lotta_Sollander" title="Lotta Sollander">Lotta Sollander</a>, Swedish alpine skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Les_Cusworth" title="Les Cusworth">Les Cusworth</a>, English rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Rajotte" title="Claude Rajotte">Claude Rajotte</a>, Canadian radio and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montel_Williams" title="Montel Williams">Montel Williams</a>, American talk show host and television personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Poly_Styrene" title="Poly Styrene">Poly Styrene</a>, British musician (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Fraser_(journalist)" title="Matthew Fraser (journalist)">Matthew Fraser</a>, Canadian-English journalist and academic</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Higson" title="Charlie Higson">Charlie Higson</a>, English actor, singer, and author</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Lloyd" title="Siân Lloyd">Siân Lloyd</a>, Welsh meteorologist and journalist</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Didier_Mouron" title="Didier Mouron">Didier Mouron</a>, Swiss-Canadian painter</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Tippin" title="Aaron Tippin">Aaron Tippin</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Burchill" title="Julie Burchill">Julie Burchill</a>, English journalist and author</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Maxtone-Graham" title="Ian Maxtone-Graham">Ian Maxtone-Graham</a>, American screenwriter and producer</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Pearcy" title="Stephen Pearcy">Stephen Pearcy</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/David_Shore" title="David Shore">David Shore</a>, Canadian screenwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vince_Clarke" title="Vince Clarke">Vince Clarke</a>, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Borchetta" title="Scott Borchetta">Scott Borchetta</a>, American record executive and entrepreneur</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a>, American actor and producer</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gibson" title="Thomas Gibson">Thomas Gibson</a>, American actor and director<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Emin" title="Tracey Emin">Tracey Emin</a>, British Artist<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yeardley_Smith" title="Yeardley Smith">Yeardley Smith</a>, American actress, voice actress, comedian and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Hashimoto" title="Shinya Hashimoto">Shinya Hashimoto</a>, Japanese wrestler (d. 2005)</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Connie_Nielsen" title="Connie Nielsen">Connie Nielsen</a>, Danish-American actress</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Komsan_Pohkong" title="Komsan Pohkong">Komsan Pohkong</a>, Thai lawyer and academic</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Ruer" title="Christophe Ruer">Christophe Ruer</a>, French pentathlete (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Alou" title="Moisés Alou">Moisés Alou</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katy_Clark" title="Katy Clark">Katy Clark</a>, Scottish lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramush_Haradinaj" title="Ramush Haradinaj">Ramush Haradinaj</a>, Kosovo-Albanian soldier and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kosovo" title="Prime Minister of Kosovo">Prime Minister of Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Honchar" title="Serhiy Honchar">Serhiy Honchar</a>, Ukrainian cyclist</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Audra_McDonald" title="Audra McDonald">Audra McDonald</a>, American actress and singer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Teemu_Sel%C3%A4nne" title="Teemu Selänne">Teemu Selänne</a>, Finnish ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a>, Australian journalist, publisher, and activist, founded <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Wong" title="Benedict Wong">Benedict Wong</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rauhihi" title="Paul Rauhihi">Paul Rauhihi</a>, New Zealand rugby league player</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Stef%C3%A1nsson" title="Ólafur Stefánsson">Ólafur Stefánsson</a>, Icelandic handball player</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Tuvin" title="Fyodor Tuvin">Fyodor Tuvin</a>, Russian footballer (d. 2013)</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Wilson" title="Patrick Wilson">Patrick Wilson</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wade_Belak" title="Wade Belak">Wade Belak</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2011)</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Olonga" title="Henry Olonga">Henry Olonga</a>, Zimbabwean cricketer and sportscaster</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Wanderlei_Silva" title="Wanderlei Silva">Wanderlei Silva</a>, Brazilian-American mixed martial artist</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Skinstad" title="Bobby Skinstad">Bobby Skinstad</a>, Zimbabwean-South African rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowens" title="David Bowens">David Bowens</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mizuki_Noguchi" title="Mizuki Noguchi">Mizuki Noguchi</a>, Japanese runner<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Grove" title="Jamie Grove">Jamie Grove</a>, English cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mazharul_Haque" title="Mazharul Haque">Mazharul Haque</a>, Bangladeshi cricketer (d. 2013)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Munn" title="Olivia Munn">Olivia Munn</a>, American actress and television host<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Roland_Schoeman" title="Roland Schoeman">Roland Schoeman</a>, South African swimmer</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Harbhajan_Singh" title="Harbhajan Singh">Harbhajan Singh</a>, Indian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edinson_V%C3%B3lquez" title="Edinson Vólquez">Edinson Vólquez</a>, Dominican baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manny_Lawson" title="Manny Lawson">Manny Lawson</a>, American football player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Churandy_Martina" title="Churandy Martina">Churandy Martina</a>, Dutch sprinter</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Corey_Sevier" title="Corey Sevier">Corey Sevier</a>, Canadian actor and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marco_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Mattos_Filho" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Antônio de Mattos Filho">Marco Antônio de Mattos Filho</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Kisenosato_Yutaka" title="Kisenosato Yutaka">Kisenosato Yutaka</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a>, German race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winston_Reid" title="Winston Reid">Winston Reid</a>, New Zealand-Danish footballer</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Sesganov" title="Vladislav Sesganov">Vladislav Sesganov</a>, Russian figure skater</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/James_Troisi" title="James Troisi">James Troisi</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Cavalcante" title="Danilo Cavalcante">Danilo Cavalcante</a>, Brazilian convicted murderer<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Dodds" title="Mitchell Dodds">Mitchell Dodds</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Elle_King" title="Elle King">Elle King</a>, American singer, songwriter, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Gardner" title="Nathan Gardner">Nathan Gardner</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hopkinson" title="Bobby Hopkinson">Bobby Hopkinson</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Mendes_(footballer,_born_1990)" title="Lucas Mendes (footballer, born 1990)">Lucas Mendes</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Alison_Riske-Amritraj" title="Alison Riske-Amritraj">Alison Riske-Amritraj</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alison_Howie" title="Alison Howie">Alison Howie</a>, Scottish field hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Pavlyuchenkova" title="Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova">Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova</a>, Russian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Dunn" title="Crystal Dunn">Crystal Dunn</a>, American soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/PartyNextDoor" title="PartyNextDoor">PartyNextDoor</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and record producer<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Jones_(defensive_tackle,_born_1994)" title="Chris Jones (defensive tackle, born 1994)">Chris Jones</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cole_Tucker" title="Cole Tucker">Cole Tucker</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/T._J._Hockenson" title="T. J. Hockenson">T. J. Hockenson</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dong-han" title="Kim Dong-han">Kim Dong-han</a>, South Korean singer<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nefisa_Berberovi%C4%87" title="Nefisa Berberović">Nefisa Berberović</a>, Bosnian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/458" title="458">458</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Constantinople" title="Anatolius of Constantinople">Anatolius of Constantinople</a>, Byzantine patriarch and saint (b. 449)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/710" title="710">710</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Zhongzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Zhongzong of Tang">Emperor Zhongzong of Tang</a> (b. 656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/896" title="896">896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dong_Chang_(warlord)" title="Dong Chang (warlord)">Dong Chang</a>, Chinese warlord</li> <li><a href="/wiki/964" title="964">964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_(archbishop_of_Trier)" title="Henry I (archbishop of Trier)">Henry I</a>, Frankish <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egbert_II,_Margrave_of_Meissen" title="Egbert II, Margrave of Meissen">Egbert II, Margrave of Meissen</a> (b. c. 1060)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1288</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_de_Fulbourn" title="Stephen de Fulbourn">Stephen de Fulbourn</a>, English-born Irish cleric and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_d%27Aubusson" title="Pierre d'Aubusson">Pierre d'Aubusson</a>, Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes (b. 1423)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aonio_Paleario" title="Aonio Paleario">Aonio Paleario</a>, Italian academic and reformer (b. 1500)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a>, French queen consort and regent (b. 1573)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby">Francis Willughby</a>, English ornithologist and ichthyologist (b. 1635)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_L._Rom%C3%A9_de_l%27Isle" title="Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle">Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle</a>, French geologist and mineralogist (b. 1736)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Georges_de_Br%C3%A9quigny" title="Louis-Georges de Bréquigny">Louis-Georges de Bréquigny</a>, French scholar and author (b. 1714)</li> <li>1795 – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Ulloa" title="Antonio de Ulloa">Antonio de Ulloa</a>, Spanish general, astronomer, and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Louisiana" title="List of colonial governors of Louisiana">Colonial Governor of Louisiana</a> (b. 1716)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Quesnel" title="Joseph Quesnel">Joseph Quesnel</a>, French-Canadian composer and playwright (b. 1746)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hull_Ward" title="George Hull Ward">George Hull Ward</a>, American general (b. 1826)</li> <li>1863 – <a href="/wiki/Little_Crow" title="Little Crow">Little Crow</a>, American tribal leader (b. 1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Tahsini" title="Hasan Tahsini">Hasan Tahsini</a>, Albanian astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clay_Allison" title="Clay Allison">Clay Allison</a>, American rancher (b. 1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Chi%E1%BB%83u" title="Nguyễn Đình Chiểu">Nguyễn Đình Chiểu</a>, Vietnamese poet and author (b. 1822)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Beaupr%C3%A9" title="Édouard Beaupré">Édouard Beaupré</a>, Canadian giant and strongman (b. 1881)</li> <li>1904 – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a>, Austrian journalist, playwright, and father of modern political Zionism (b. 1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Chandler_Harris" title="Joel Chandler Harris">Joel Chandler Harris</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hetty_Green" title="Hetty Green">Hetty Green</a>, American businesswoman and financier (b. 1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a>, Ottoman sultan (b. 1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Mitchel" title="James Mitchel">James Mitchel</a>, Irish-American weight thrower (b. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Courcelles" title="Gérard de Courcelles">Gérard de Courcelles</a>, French race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a>, Argentinian educator and politician, 19th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (b. 1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Citro%C3%ABn" title="André Citroën">André Citroën</a>, French engineer and businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën Company</a> (b. 1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Schick" title="Jacob Schick">Jacob Schick</a>, American-Canadian captain and businessman, invented the <a href="/wiki/Electric_razor" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric razor">electric razor</a> (b. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Akel" title="Friedrich Akel">Friedrich Akel</a>, Estonian physician and politician, <a href="/wiki/Head_of_State_of_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of State of Estonia">Head of State of Estonia</a> (b. 1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Handloser" title="Siegfried Handloser">Siegfried Handloser</a>, German physician and general (b. 1895)</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Marsh_(artist)" title="Reginald Marsh (artist)">Reginald Marsh</a>, French-American painter, illustrator, and academic (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Dolf Luque</a>, Cuban baseball player and manager (b. 1890)</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mohaupt" title="Richard Mohaupt">Richard Mohaupt</a>, German composer and Kapellmeister (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bathurst,_1st_Viscount_Bledisloe" title="Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe">Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe</a>, English politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a> (b. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Jones" title="Brian Jones">Brian Jones</a>, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Morrison" title="Jim Morrison">Jim Morrison</a>, American singer-songwriter (b. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">John Crowe Ransom</a>, American poet and critic (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Volkov_(writer)" title="Alexander Volkov (writer)">Alexander Volkov</a>, Russian mathematician and author (b. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Daly_(actor)" title="James Daly (actor)">James Daly</a>, American actor (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Durey" title="Louis Durey">Louis Durey</a>, French pianist and composer (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Martin" title="Ross Martin">Ross Martin</a>, American actor and director (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Selke" title="Frank J. Selke">Frank J. Selke</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (b. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Vall%C3%A9e" title="Rudy Vallée">Rudy Vallée</a>, American singer, saxophonist, and actor (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Backus" title="Jim Backus">Jim Backus</a>, American actor and voice artist (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a>, Australian tennis player and coach (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Gonzales" title="Pancho Gonzales">Pancho Gonzales</a>, American tennis player (b. 1928)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mazur" title="Eddie Mazur">Eddie Mazur</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Bunten_Berry" title="Danielle Bunten Berry">Danielle Bunten Berry</a>, American game designer and programmer (b. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sandman" title="Mark Sandman">Mark Sandman</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1952)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Pelageya_Polubarinova-Kochina" title="Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina">Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina</a>, Russian mathematician (b. 1899)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Richler" title="Mordecai Richler">Mordecai Richler</a>, Canadian author and screenwriter (b. 1931)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Russell_(singer)" title="Johnny Russell (singer)">Johnny Russell</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andriyan_Nikolayev" title="Andriyan Nikolayev">Andriyan Nikolayev</a>, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lattuada" title="Alberto Lattuada">Alberto Lattuada</a>, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1914)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Nelson" title="Gaylord Nelson">Gaylord Nelson</a>, American lawyer and politician, 35th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">Governor of Wisconsin</a> (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goguen" title="Joseph Goguen">Joseph Goguen</a>, American computer scientist, developed the <a href="/wiki/OBJ_(programming_language)" title="OBJ (programming language)">OBJ programming language</a> (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boots_Randolph" title="Boots Randolph">Boots Randolph</a>, American saxophonist (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clive_Hornby" title="Clive Hornby">Clive Hornby</a>, English actor and drummer (b. 1944)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Schroer" title="Oliver Schroer">Oliver Schroer</a>, Canadian fiddler, composer, and producer (b. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Al-Azad" title="Alauddin Al-Azad">Alauddin Al-Azad</a>, Bangladeshi author and poet (b. 1932)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/John_Keel" title="John Keel">John Keel</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Daoud" title="Abu Daoud">Abu Daoud</a>, Palestinian terrorist, planned the <a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a> (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_Bahar" title="Ali Bahar">Ali Bahar</a>, Bahraini singer and guitarist (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_H%E1%BB%AFu_C%C3%B3" title="Nguyễn Hữu Có">Nguyễn Hữu Có</a>, Vietnamese general and politician (b. 1925)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Griffith" title="Andy Griffith">Andy Griffith</a>, American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1926)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_B._Miller" title="Yvonne B. Miller">Yvonne B. Miller</a>, American educator and politician (b. 1934)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Pininfarina" title="Sergio Pininfarina">Sergio Pininfarina</a>, Italian engineer and politician (b. 1926)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alvin_Tonry" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Alvin Tonry">Richard Alvin Tonry</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Bengez" title="Roman Bengez">Roman Bengez</a>, Slovenian footballer and manager (b. 1964)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ray" title="Francis Ray">Francis Ray</a>, American author (b. 1944)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/PJ_Torokvei" title="PJ Torokvei">PJ Torokvei</a>, Canadian actress and screenwriter (b. 1951)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Radu_Vasile" title="Radu Vasile">Radu Vasile</a>, Romanian historian and politician, 57th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> (b. 1942)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Vitet" title="Bernard Vitet">Bernard Vitet</a>, French trumpet player and composer (b. 1934)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Snoo_Wilson" title="Snoo Wilson">Snoo Wilson</a>, English playwright and screenwriter (b. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jini_Dellaccio" title="Jini Dellaccio">Jini Dellaccio</a>, American photographer (b. 1917)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Flood_(hurler)" title="Tim Flood (hurler)">Tim Flood</a>, Irish hurler and coach (b. 1927)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Gro%C3%9F" title="Volkmar Groß">Volkmar Groß</a>, German footballer (b. 1948)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Ira_Ruskin" title="Ira Ruskin">Ira Ruskin</a>, American politician (b. 1943)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Zalman_Schachter-Shalomi" title="Zalman Schachter-Shalomi">Zalman Schachter-Shalomi</a>, Ukrainian-American rabbi and author (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Douglas" title="Diana Douglas">Diana Douglas</a>, British-American actress (b. 1923)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Boyd_K._Packer" title="Boyd K. Packer">Boyd K. Packer</a>, American religious leader and educator (b. 1924)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Townsend" title="Wayne Townsend">Wayne Townsend</a>, American farmer and politician (b. 1926)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Walsh_(Australian_footballer)" title="Phil Walsh (Australian footballer)">Phil Walsh</a>, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saroj_Khan" title="Saroj Khan">Saroj Khan</a>, Indian dance choreographer (b. 1948)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Constantinople" title="Anatolius of Constantinople">Anatolius of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius of Laodicea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dathus" title="Dathus">Dathus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanus_of_Man" title="Germanus of Man">Germanus of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurthiern" title="Gurthiern">Gurthiern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliodorus_of_Altino" title="Heliodorus of Altino">Heliodorus of Altino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucian" title="Mucian">Mucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregrina_Mogas_Fontcuberta" title="Peregrina Mogas Fontcuberta">Peregrina Mogas Fontcuberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_II" title="Pope Leo II">Pope Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas the Apostle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="July 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">July 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Day_(United_States_Virgin_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emancipation Day (United States Virgin Islands)">Emancipation Day (United States Virgin Islands)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Belarus)" title="Independence Day (Belarus)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the liberation of <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> from <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> occupation by Soviet troops in 1944 (<a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>)</li> <li>The start of the <a href="/wiki/Dog_Days" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog Days">Dog Days</a> according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Old_Farmer%27s_Almanac" title="Old Farmer's Almanac">Old Farmer's Almanac</a></i> but not according to established meaning in most European cultures</li> <li>Women's Day (<a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarley2008" class="citation book cs1">Marley, David (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DkgGVTOr2EsC"><i>Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. <span class="nowrap">602–</span>603. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598841008" title="Special:BookSources/9781598841008"><bdi>9781598841008</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Americas%3A+A+Chronology+of+Armed+Conflict+in+the+Western+Hemisphere%2C+1492+to+the+Present&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E602-%3C%2Fspan%3E603&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781598841008&rft.aulast=Marley&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDkgGVTOr2EsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTucker2009" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer C. (2009). "Santiago de Cuba, Naval Battle of (July 3, 1898)". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wEkFzIWjdn4C"><i>U.S. Leadership in Wartime: Clashes, Controversy, and Compromise. Volume 1</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. <span class="nowrap">404–</span>406. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598841725" title="Special:BookSources/9781598841725"><bdi>9781598841725</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Santiago+de+Cuba%2C+Naval+Battle+of+%28July+3%2C+1898%29&rft.btitle=U.S.+Leadership+in+Wartime%3A+Clashes%2C+Controversy%2C+and+Compromise.+Volume+1&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E404-%3C%2Fspan%3E406&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781598841725&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwEkFzIWjdn4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19700703-0">"ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland DH-106 Comet 4 G-APDN Sierra del Montseny"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+de+Havilland+DH-106+Comet+4+G-APDN+Sierra+del+Montseny&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19700703-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAuslander2013" class="citation book cs1">Auslander, Philip (2013). <i>Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time</i>. Ashgate. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-409-49354-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-409-49354-9"><bdi>978-1-409-49354-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Performance+and+Popular+Music%3A+History%2C+Place+and+Time&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-409-49354-9&rft.aulast=Auslander&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHourihane2012" class="citation book cs1">Hourihane, Colum (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA5-PA226"><i>The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539536-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539536-5"><bdi>978-0-19-539536-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Encyclopedia+of+Medieval+Art+and+Architecture&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-539536-5&rft.aulast=Hourihane&rft.aufirst=Colum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFtlMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA5-PA226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFord2007" class="citation book cs1">Ford, Lynne E. (2007). <i>Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics</i>. New York: Facts on File. p. 209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-81605-491-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-81605-491-6"><bdi>978-0-81605-491-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Women+and+American+Politics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-81605-491-6&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Lynne+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRothfeld2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Rothfeld, Becca (9 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/01/16/the-diaries-of-franz-kafka-party-animal">"Franz Kafka, Party Animal"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. Vol. 98, no. 45. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%2C+Party+Animal&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=45&rft.pages=66&rft.date=2023-01-09&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=Rothfeld&rft.aufirst=Becca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F01%2F16%2Fthe-diaries-of-franz-kafka-party-animal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_Bower_Johnson1998" class="citation book cs1">De Bower Johnson (1998). "Anna Dickie Olesen, Senate Candidate". In Stuhler, Barbara; Kreuter, Gretchen V (eds.). <i>Women of Minnesota: Selected Biographical Essays</i>. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87351-367-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87351-367-8"><bdi>978-0-87351-367-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anna+Dickie+Olesen%2C+Senate+Candidate&rft.btitle=Women+of+Minnesota%3A+Selected+Biographical+Essays&rft.place=St.+Paul&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-87351-367-8&rft.au=De+Bower+Johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTick2000" class="citation book cs1">Tick, Judith (2000). <i>Ruth Crawford Seeger: A Composer's Search for American Music</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1951-3792-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1951-3792-7"><bdi>978-0-1951-3792-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ruth+Crawford+Seeger%3A+A+Composer%27s+Search+for+American+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-1951-3792-7&rft.aulast=Tick&rft.aufirst=Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBolstad2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bolstad, Erik, ed. (23 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Harald_Kihle">"Harald Kihle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Harald+Kihle&rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Norsk+nettleksikon&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FHarald_Kihle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/ledamoter-och-partier/ledamot/lennart-bladh_fd9cec72-934b-4fe5-b7c4-9291a26e8a3a/">"Lennart Bladh (S)"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lennart+Bladh+%28S%29&rft.pub=Riksdag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksdagen.se%2Fsv%2Fledamoter-och-partier%2Fledamot%2Flennart-bladh_fd9cec72-934b-4fe5-b7c4-9291a26e8a3a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208112826/http://www.magazine.com.ve/marcos-evangelista-perez-jimenez-1914-2001/">"Reseña biográfica de Pérez Jiménez"</a>. Portal web: Magazine.com.ve. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magazine.com.ve/marcos-evangelista-perez-jimenez-1914-2001/">the original</a> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rese%C3%B1a+biogr%C3%A1fica+de+P%C3%A9rez+Jim%C3%A9nez&rft.pub=Portal+web%3A+Magazine.com.ve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazine.com.ve%2Fmarcos-evangelista-perez-jimenez-1914-2001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSleaman2001" class="citation book cs1">Sleaman, Elizabeth (2001). <i>The International Who's Who of Women 2002</i>. London: Europa. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8574-3122-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8574-3122-3"><bdi>978-1-8574-3122-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Who%27s+Who+of+Women+2002&rft.place=London&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Europa&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-8574-3122-3&rft.aulast=Sleaman&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeert-Jan_Jacobs2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geert-Jan Jacobs (August 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vi.nl/pro/cult/sjaak-swart-wil-niet-dood-hij-wil-voetballen-1#:~:text=De%20man%20die%20dagelijks%20minstens,niks%20liever%20deed%20dan%20voetballen.">"Sjaak Swart wil niet dood, hij wil voetballen"</a>. <i>www.vi.nl</i> (in Dutch).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vi.nl&rft.atitle=Sjaak+Swart+wil+niet+dood%2C+hij+wil+voetballen&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft.au=Geert-Jan+Jacobs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vi.nl%2Fpro%2Fcult%2Fsjaak-swart-wil-niet-dood-hij-wil-voetballen-1%23%3A~%3Atext%3DDe%2520man%2520die%2520dagelijks%2520minstens%2Cniks%2520liever%2520deed%2520dan%2520voetballen.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMacy2008" class="citation book cs1">Macy, Laura (2008). <i>The Grove Book of Opera Singers</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1953-3765-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1953-3765-5"><bdi>978-0-1953-3765-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Book+of+Opera+Singers&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-1953-3765-5&rft.aulast=Macy&rft.aufirst=Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFE._Petri2024" class="citation news cs1">E. Petri, Alexandra (December 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/11/arts/television/michael-cole-dead.html">"Michael Cole, a Star of 'The Mod Squad,' Is Dead at 84"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Michael+Cole%2C+a+Star+of+%E2%80%98The+Mod+Squad%2C%E2%80%99+Is+Dead+at+84&rft.date=2024-12-11&rft.aulast=E.+Petri&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F12%2F11%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fmichael-cole-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFord2008" class="citation book cs1">Ford, Lynne E. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_i1x8/page/27"><i>Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics</i></a>. New York: Facts on File. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_i1x8/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-5491-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-5491-6"><bdi>978-0-8160-5491-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Women+and+American+Politics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-5491-6&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Lynne+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofwo0000unse_i1x8%2Fpage%2F27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandango.com/people/thomas-gibson-237553/biography">"Thomas Gibson Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fandango&rft.atitle=Thomas+Gibson+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandango.com%2Fpeople%2Fthomas-gibson-237553%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/thomas_gibson">"Thomas Gibson - Rotten Tomatoes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Thomas+Gibson+-+Rotten+Tomatoes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fthomas_gibson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKathleen2024" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kathleen, Kuiper (11 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tracey-Emin">"Tracey Emin"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tracey+Emin&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft.aulast=Kathleen&rft.aufirst=Kuiper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FTracey-Emin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJirak2021" class="citation web cs1">Jirak, Jamie (3 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/mark-ruffalo-celebrates-his-marvel-co-star-benedict-wong-50th-birthday/">"Mark Ruffalo Celebrates His Marvel Co-Star Benedict Wong's Birthday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Ruffalo+Celebrates+His+Marvel+Co-Star+Benedict+Wong%27s+Birthday&rft.pub=ComicBook.com&rft.date=2021-07-03&rft.aulast=Jirak&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fmarvel%2Fnews%2Fmark-ruffalo-celebrates-his-marvel-co-star-benedict-wong-50th-birthday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPersall2013" class="citation web cs1">Persall, Steve (1 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/movies/as-he-turns-40-a-look-at-patrick-wilsons-best-performances/2129487/">"As he turns 40, a look at Patrick Wilson's best performances"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=As+he+turns+40%2C+a+look+at+Patrick+Wilson%27s+best+performances&rft.pub=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.aulast=Persall&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fmovies%2Fas-he-turns-40-a-look-at-patrick-wilsons-best-performances%2F2129487%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/japan/mizuki-noguchi-14287473">"Mizuki NOGUCHI | Profile"</a>. <i>www.worldathletics.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Mizuki+NOGUCHI+%7C+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fjapan%2Fmizuki-noguchi-14287473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGariano2020" class="citation web cs1">Gariano, Francesca (5 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/olivia-munn-s-40th-birthday-photo-shoot-didn-t-go-t185868">"Olivia Munn shares her botched 40th birthday photo shoot in hilarious video"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olivia+Munn+shares+her+botched+40th+birthday+photo+shoot+in+hilarious+video&rft.pub=Today&rft.date=2020-07-05&rft.aulast=Gariano&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Folivia-munn-s-40th-birthday-photo-shoot-didn-t-go-t185868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interpol.int/How-we-work/Notices/Red-Notices/View-Red-Notices">"View Red Notices"</a>. <i>www.interpol.int</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230912183108/https://www.interpol.int/How-we-work/Notices/Red-Notices/View-Red-Notices">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.interpol.int&rft.atitle=View+Red+Notices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interpol.int%2FHow-we-work%2FNotices%2FRed-Notices%2FView-Red-Notices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/elle-king-mn0002895962">"Elle King | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Elle+King+%26%23124%3B+Biography%2C+Albums%2C+Streaming+Links&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Felle-king-mn0002895962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/312850/alison-riske-amritraj">"WTAtennis.com Profile: Alison Riske-Amritraj"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women's Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WTAtennis.com+Profile%3A+Alison+Riske-Amritraj&rft.pub=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F312850%2Falison-riske-amritraj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teamscotland.scot/athlete/alison-howie/">"Alison Howie"</a>. <i>Team Scotland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Team+Scotland&rft.atitle=Alison+Howie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamscotland.scot%2Fathlete%2Falison-howie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/player/35357.html">"Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova"</a>. <i>ESPN.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.co.uk&rft.atitle=Anastasia+Pavlyuchenkova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Fformula1%2Fsport%2Fplayer%2F35357.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160730122310/http://www.teamusa.org/us-soccer/athletes/Crystal-Dunn">"Crystal Dunn"</a>. <i>teamusa.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teamusa.org/us-soccer/athletes/Crystal-Dunn">the original</a> on July 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=teamusa.org&rft.atitle=Crystal+Dunn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamusa.org%2Fus-soccer%2Fathletes%2FCrystal-Dunn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/us/artist/partynextdoor/666648192">"partynextdoor"</a>. <i>Apple Music</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Music&rft.atitle=partynextdoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusic.apple.com%2Fus%2Fartist%2Fpartynextdoor%2F666648192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/J/JoneCh09.htm">"Chris Jones Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College"</a>. <i>Pro-Football-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Chris+Jones+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Draft%2C+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FJ%2FJoneCh09.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/cole-tucker-657061">"Cole Tucker Stats, Age, Position, Height, ... - MLB.com"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Cole+Tucker+Stats%2C+Age%2C+Position%2C+Height%2C+...+-+MLB.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fcole-tucker-657061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HockTJ00.htm">"T.J. Hockenson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College"</a>. <i>Pro-Football-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference.com&rft.atitle=T.J.+Hockenson+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Draft%2C+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FH%2FHockTJ00.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.sportsseoul.com/news/read/654544">"김동한, 21세 생일 기념 팬미팅서 커피차 역조공 '팬바보 등극'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>스포츠서울</i> (in Korean). 5 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EC%B8%A0%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8&rft.atitle=%EA%B9%80%EB%8F%99%ED%95%9C%2C+21%EC%84%B8+%EC%83%9D%EC%9D%BC+%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90+%ED%8C%AC%EB%AF%B8%ED%8C%85%EC%84%9C+%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%B0%A8+%EC%97%AD%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%B5+%27%ED%8C%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%B3%B4+%EB%93%B1%EA%B7%B9%27&rft.date=2018-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.sportsseoul.com%2Fnews%2Fread%2F654544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/nefisa-berberovic_prs624358/person.shtml">"Nefisa Berberovic - Player Profile - Tennis"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&rft.atitle=Nefisa+Berberovic+-+Player+Profile+-+Tennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ftennis%2Fnefisa-berberovic_prs624358%2Fperson.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCastro-OrgazHager2007" class="citation book cs1">Castro-Orgaz, Oscar; Hager, Willi H. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aDOKDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA333"><i>Non-Hydrostatic Free Surface Flows</i></a>. Berlin: Springer International. p. 333. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-47971-2">10.1007/978-3-319-47971-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-47969-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-47969-9"><bdi>978-3-319-47969-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:132287886">132287886</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Non-Hydrostatic+Free+Surface+Flows&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=333&rft.pub=Springer+International&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A132287886%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-47971-2&rft.isbn=978-3-319-47969-9&rft.aulast=Castro-Orgaz&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft.au=Hager%2C+Willi+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaDOKDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-53274298">"Saroj Khan: Celebrated Bollywood choreographer dies aged 71"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Saroj+Khan%3A+Celebrated+Bollywood+choreographer+dies+aged+71&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-india-53274298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:3_July" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:3 July">3 July</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/3">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjuly%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-3"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/3">"Historical Events on July 3"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Events+on+July+3&rft.pub=OnThisDay.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Fjuly%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+3" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year385" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year385" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_3&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_3&oldid=1280869528">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_3&oldid=1280869528</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_July" title="Category:Days of July">Days of July</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)">CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 March 2025, at 22:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_3&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 3</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>196 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-dd5c8cc7b-r2n78","wgBackendResponseTime":268,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.935","walltime":"1.180","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3987,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":114017,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3818,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":141979,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 891.330 1 -total"," 40.76% 363.290 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.87% 177.127 11 Template:Cite_book"," 13.65% 121.702 24 Template:Cite_web"," 11.23% 100.069 1 Template:Months"," 10.93% 97.390 1 Template:Navbox"," 9.14% 81.442 1 Template:Day"," 8.33% 74.225 1 Template:Calendar"," 8.06% 71.810 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.55% 58.355 1 Template:Pp-pc"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.509","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8165553,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-555bb6c475-5t9hj","timestamp":"20250318192210","ttl":16681,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"July 3","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_3","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2699","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2699","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-07-11T06:23:32Z","headline":"date"}</script> </body> </html>