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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>May–August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>September–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undated_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undated_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Undated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undated_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1778</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 168 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1778 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1778 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1778 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1778 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۷۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="১৭৭৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৭৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_n%C3%AE" title="1778 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1778 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1778 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1778 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༧༨ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༧༨ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778." title="1778. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1778." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1778 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1778 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۷۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%E5%B9%B4" title="1778年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1778年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%EB%85%84" title="1778년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1778년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१७७८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७७८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778." title="1778. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1778." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৭৭৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৭৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1778-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1778-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೭೭೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೭೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1778 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1778 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1778 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1778 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1778-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1778-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1778 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1778 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B8" title="1778 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1778 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778._gads" title="1778. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1778. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1778 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1778 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_m." title="1778 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1778 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१७७८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७७८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १७७८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७७८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B8" title="۱۷۷۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۷۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1778 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1778 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%87%E1%81%88" title="၁၇၇၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၇၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १७७८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७७८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%E5%B9%B4" title="1778年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1778年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1778 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1778 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୭୭୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୭୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१७७८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७७८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1778 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1778 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१७७८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७७८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%D8%B9" title="1778ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1778ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A7%D9%A8" title="١٧٧٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٧٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778." title="1778. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1778." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1778 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1778 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2321" title="พ.ศ. 2321 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2321" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1778" title="Соли 1778 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1778" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%D8%A1" title="1778ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1778ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%83%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一七七八年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一七七八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%E5%B9%B4" title="1778年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1778年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%E5%B9%B4" title="1778年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1778年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%E5%B9%B4" title="1778年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1778年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7713#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1778" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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title="1750s">1750s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760s" title="1760s">1760s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1770s" title="1770s">1770s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780s" title="1780s">1780s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1775" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1775">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1776" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1776">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1777" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1777">1777</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1778" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1778">1778</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1779" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1779">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1780" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1780">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1781" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1781">1781</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg/250px-An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg/375px-An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg/500px-An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1703" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a>: Britain's Captain Cook and crew become first Europeans to land on Hawaiian Islands</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1778" title="Category:1778">1778 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="1778 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_architecture" title="1778 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_art" title="1778 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_literature" title="1778 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_poetry" title="1778 in poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_music" title="1778 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_science" title="1778 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Austria" title="1778 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Canada" title="1778 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Denmark" title="1778 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_France" title="1778 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Great_Britain" title="1778 in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Ireland" title="1778 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Norway" title="1778 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Russia" title="1778 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Scotland" title="1778 in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 in Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Sweden" title="1778 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_the_United_States" title="1778 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1778" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1778">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 18th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1778_births" title="Category:1778 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1778_deaths" title="Category:1778 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1778_establishments" title="Category:1778 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1778_disestablishments" title="Category:1778 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1778_works" title="Category:1778 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1778 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1778<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCLXXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2531</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1227<br />ԹՎ ՌՄԻԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6528</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1699–1700</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1184–1185</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2728</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>18 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a> – 19 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2322</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1140</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7286–7287</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁酉</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4475 or 4268<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊戌年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4476 or 4269</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1494–1495</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2944</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1770–1771</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5538–5539</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1834–1835</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1699–1700</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4878–4879</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11778</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>778–779</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1156–1157</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1191–1192</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/An%27ei" title="An'ei">An'ei</a> 7<br />(安永７年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1703–1704</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4111</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>134 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前134年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>310</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2320–2321</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火鸡年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1904 or 1523 or 751<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土狗年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1905 or 1524 or 752</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1778" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1778">1778</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BattleofMonmouth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/BattleofMonmouth.jpg/220px-BattleofMonmouth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/BattleofMonmouth.jpg/330px-BattleofMonmouth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/BattleofMonmouth.jpg/440px-BattleofMonmouth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monmouth" title="Battle of Monmouth">Battle of Monmouth</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>1778</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCLXXVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1778th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 778th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 78th year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1770s" title="1770s">1770s</a> decade. As of the start of 1778, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Third_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="Third voyage of James Cook">Third voyage of James Cook</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sea_captain" title="Sea captain">Captain</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>, with ships <a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS <i>Resolution</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Discovery_(1774)" title="HMS Discovery (1774)">HMS <i>Discovery</i></a>, first views <a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oʻahu</a> then <a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauaʻi</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a> of the Pacific Ocean, which he names the <i>Sandwich Islands</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – In the United States: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> becomes the first state to ratify the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>.</li> <li>General <a href="/wiki/John_Cadwalader_(general)" title="John Cadwalader (general)">John Cadwalader</a> shoots and seriously wounds Major General <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Conway" title="Thomas Conway">Thomas Conway</a> in a duel after a dispute between the two officers over Conway's continued criticism of General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>'s leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1778_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1778-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: In Paris, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Alliance_(1778)" title="Treaty of Alliance (1778)">Treaty of Alliance</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amity_and_Commerce_(United_States%E2%80%93France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–France)">Treaty of Amity and Commerce</a> are signed by the United States and France, signaling official French recognition of the new republic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Steuben" title="Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben">Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben</a> arrives at <a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge" title="Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and begins to train the American troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">Captain Cook</a> explores and maps the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> coast of North America, from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Foulweather" title="Cape Foulweather">Cape Foulweather</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>) to the <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait" title="Bering Strait">Bering Strait</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> approves the dishonorable discharge of Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gotthold_Enslin" title="Frederick Gotthold Enslin">Frederick Gotthold Enslin</a>, for "attempting to commit sodomy, with John Monhort a soldier".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – Former British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">William Pitt</a> delivers his last speech to Parliament, and speaks to the House of Lords "passionately but incoherently against the granting of independence" to the American colonies, but collapses during the debate, and dies five weeks later.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – King George III appoints the five-member <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Peace_Commission" title="Carlisle Peace Commission">Carlisle Peace Commission</a> to present peace terms to negotiate an end to the rebellion of Britain's 13 American colonies.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – The 1,800 feet (550 m) long <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson River Chain">Hudson River Chain</a>, designed to prevent British ships from moving up the river toward <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a> is stretched across the river and anchored by an engineering team under the direction of Captain Thomas Machin.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_XI,_Prince_Reuss_of_Greiz" title="Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz">Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz</a> is elevated to <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Prince</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Reuss-Greiz" title="Principality of Reuss-Greiz">Principality of Reuss-Greiz</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor</a>. This year sees the first appearance of the modern-day <a href="/wiki/National_colors_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="National colors of Germany">national colors of Germany</a> on a flag that closely resembles the modern <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Germany" title="Flag of Germany">flag of Germany</a>, to occur <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">anywhere within</a> modern-day Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold">Benedict Arnold</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_(United_States)" title="Oath of Allegiance (United States)">U.S. Oath of Allegiance</a> at <a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge" title="Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – A total <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_24,_1778" title="Solar eclipse of June 24, 1778">solar eclipse</a> takes place across parts of North America, from <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monmouth" title="Battle of Monmouth">Battle of Monmouth</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> battles British general <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clinton_(British_Army_officer,_born_1730)" title="Henry Clinton (British Army officer, born 1730)">Sir Henry Clinton</a>'s army to a draw, near <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth County, New Jersey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_War_(1778%E2%80%9383)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-French War (1778–83)">Anglo-French War (1778–83)</a> begins.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wyoming" title="Battle of Wyoming">Battle of Wyoming</a> takes place near <a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania</a>, ending in a terrible defeat for the local colonists.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark" title="George Rogers Clark">George Rogers Clark</a> <a href="/wiki/Illinois_campaign" title="Illinois campaign">takes Kaskaskia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> declares war on the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – In the Russian Empire, the forced <a href="/wiki/Emigration_of_Christians_from_the_Crimea_(1778)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emigration of Christians from the Crimea (1778)">emigration of Christians from the Crimea</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pryazovia" title="Pryazovia">Pryazovia</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ushant_(1778)" title="Battle of Ushant (1778)">First Battle of Ushant</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> and French fleets fight to a standoff.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> Opera House opens in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, with the première of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salieri" title="Antonio Salieri">Antonio Salieri</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Europa_riconosciuta" title="Europa riconosciuta">Europa riconosciuta</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Triglav" title="Triglav">Triglav</a>, at 2,864 metres (9,396 ft) above sea level the highest peak of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, is ascended for the first time by four men: Luka Korošec, Matevž Kos, Štefan Rožič, and Lovrenc Willomitzer, on <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Zois" title="Sigmund Zois">Sigmund Zois</a>' initiative.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: The tactically inconclusive <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rhode_Island" title="Battle of Rhode Island">Battle of Rhode Island</a> takes place, after which the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> abandons its position on <a href="/wiki/Aquidneck_Island" title="Aquidneck Island">Aquidneck Island</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Banishment_Act" title="Massachusetts Banishment Act">Massachusetts Banishment Act</a></i>, providing punishment for <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a>, is passed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Dominica_(1778)" title="Invasion of Dominica (1778)">Invasion of Dominica</a> – The French capture the British fort there, before the latter is aware that France has entered the war in the <a href="/wiki/Franco-American_alliance" title="Franco-American alliance">Franco-American alliance</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Pitt" title="Treaty of Fort Pitt">Treaty of Fort Pitt</a> is signed, the first formal treaty between the United States and a <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> tribe (the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> or Delaware).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> passes the first <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" title="United States federal budget">budget of the United States</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – The Continental Congress advises the 13 member states to suppress "theatrical entertainments, horse-racing, gaming, and such other diversions as are productive of idleness, dissipation, and general depravity of principles and manners."<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1778_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1778-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KahakuloaHead_sml.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/KahakuloaHead_sml.jpg/220px-KahakuloaHead_sml.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/KahakuloaHead_sml.jpg/330px-KahakuloaHead_sml.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/KahakuloaHead_sml.jpg/440px-KahakuloaHead_sml.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">Captain Cook</a> lands on <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Valley_massacre" title="Cherry Valley massacre">Cherry Valley massacre</a> – British forces and their Iroquois allies attack a fort and the village of Cherry Valley, New York, killing 14 soldiers and 30 civilians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> <ul><li>In the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a>, Captain <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> becomes the first European to land on <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> becomes the second state to agree to the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1778_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1778-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a> of New York is chosen as the sixth <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress" title="President of the Continental Congress">President of the Continental Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1778_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1778-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Savannah" title="Capture of Savannah">Capture of Savannah</a> – British forces under <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_(British_Army_officer,_born_1739)" title="Archibald Campbell (British Army officer, born 1739)">Archibald Campbell</a> take the city of <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undated">Undated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Undated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The first <a href="/wiki/Colonisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonisation">settlement</a> is made in the area of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, by 13 families under <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark" title="George Rogers Clark">George Rogers Clark</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy">Phillips Academy</a> is founded in Massachusetts by Samuel Phillips Jr.</li> <li>The term <i><a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred" title="Thoroughbred">thoroughbred</a></i> is first used in the United States, in an advertisement in a <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> <a href="/wiki/Gazette" title="Gazette">gazette</a>, to describe a <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> stallion called Pilgarlick.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kitchin" title="Thomas Kitchin">Thomas Kitchin</a>'s <i>The Present State of the West-Indies: Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe</i> is published in London.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The city of <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a> is settled at its present location, having functioned as a mobile monastic settlement since 1639.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–April"><span id="January.E2.80.93April"></span>January–April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tredwell_Scudder" title="Tredwell Scudder">Tredwell Scudder</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexandre_Lesueur" title="Charles Alexandre Lesueur">Charles Alexandre Lesueur</a>, French naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Melchior_Fija%C5%82kowski" title="Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski">Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski</a>, Polish Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_J._Clark" title="Billy J. Clark">Billy J. Clark</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Polidori" title="Paolo Polidori">Paolo Polidori</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Alavoine" title="Jean-Antoine Alavoine">Jean-Antoine Alavoine</a>, French architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Guillaume_%C3%89tienne" title="Charles-Guillaume Étienne">Charles-Guillaume Étienne</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Herring_Lincoln.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Herring_Lincoln.jpg/110px-Thomas_Herring_Lincoln.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Herring_Lincoln.jpg/165px-Thomas_Herring_Lincoln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Herring_Lincoln.jpg/220px-Thomas_Herring_Lincoln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4708" data-file-height="5981" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lincoln" title="Thomas Lincoln">Thomas Lincoln</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lincoln" title="Thomas Lincoln">Thomas Lincoln</a>, Farmer, Carpenter (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Todd_Thomson" title="Anthony Todd Thomson">Anthony Todd Thomson</a>, British dermatologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brown_(philosopher)" title="Thomas Brown (philosopher)">Thomas Brown</a>, Scottish metaphysician (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_S%C3%A1nchez_de_Bustamante" title="Teodoro Sánchez de Bustamante">Teodoro Sánchez de Bustamante</a>, Argentine politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agathon_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Fain" title="Agathon Jean François Fain">Agathon Jean François Fain</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Herbert_(botanist)" title="William Herbert (botanist)">William Herbert</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Goldsmid,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Isaac Goldsmid, 1st Baronet">Sir Isaac Goldsmid, 1st Baronet</a>, British financier and one of the leading figures in the Jewish emancipation in the United Kingdom (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Adamy" title="Joseph Adamy">Joseph Adamy</a>, Nassauian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Lechi" title="Teodoro Lechi">Teodoro Lechi</a>, Italian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Arbuthnott,_8th_Viscount_of_Arbuthnott" title="John Arbuthnott, 8th Viscount of Arbuthnott">John Arbuthnott, 8th Viscount of Arbuthnott</a>, Scottish peer and soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Macdonell_(Upper_Canada_politician)" title="Donald Macdonell (Upper Canada politician)">Donald Macdonell</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Black_(shipbuilder)" title="George Black (shipbuilder)">George Black</a>, Canadian politician, businessman and important shipbuilder in Quebec, during the earlier part of the 19th century (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Bellas_Greenough" title="George Bellas Greenough">George Bellas Greenough</a>, British geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_Fran%C3%A7ois_Baillon" title="Louis Antoine François Baillon">Louis Antoine François Baillon</a>, French naturalist, collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_O%27Brien_(Maine_politician)" title="Jeremiah O'Brien (Maine politician)">Jeremiah O'Brien</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alire_Raffeneau_Delile" title="Alire Raffeneau Delile">Alire Raffeneau Delile</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Berry" title="Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry">Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry</a>, England (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Norihiro" title="Matsudaira Norihiro">Matsudaira Norihiro</a>, Japanese daimyō who ruled the Nishio Domain (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_von_Washington" title="Jakob von Washington">Jakob von Washington</a>, Bavarian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Stauffer" title="Johann Georg Stauffer">Johann Georg Stauffer</a>, Austrian luthier (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Mathias_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Christian Mathias Schröder">Christian Mathias Schröder</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sterett" title="Andrew Sterett">Andrew Sterett</a>, United States Navy officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Tallmadge,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Tallmadge, Jr.">James Tallmadge, Jr.</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Williams (Tennessee politician)">John Williams</a>, Tennessee politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Anton_von_Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky" title="Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky">Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky</a>, Austrian statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Richardson_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Richardson (U.S. politician)">Joseph Richardson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Talbot" title="Mary Anne Talbot">Mary Anne Talbot</a>, British wartime cross-dresser (d. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Vollenhoven" title="Cornelis Vollenhoven">Cornelis Vollenhoven</a>, Dutch politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ritchie_(newspaper_owner)" title="John Ritchie (newspaper owner)">John Ritchie</a>, British newspaper founder (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle">Augustin Pyramus de Candolle</a>, Swiss botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Nepomucen_Umi%C5%84ski" title="Jan Nepomucen Umiński">Jan Nepomucen Umiński</a>, Polish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Ugo Foscolo</a>, Italian writer, revolutionary and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_P._Van_Ness" title="William P. Van Ness">William P. Van Ness</a>, United States federal judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Fernando Sor</a>, Spanish musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Colborne,_1st_Baron_Seaton" title="John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton">John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton</a> of Great Britain (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Stier_Calvert" title="Rosalie Stier Calvert">Rosalie Stier Calvert</a>, 19th century Maryland plantation owner, correspondent (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_von_Tettenborn" title="Friedrich Karl von Tettenborn">Friedrich Karl von Tettenborn</a>, Russian military commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ashley_(American_politician)" title="Henry Ashley (American politician)">Henry Ashley</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Williams_Harmon" title="Daniel Williams Harmon">Daniel Williams Harmon</a>, American-born Canadian fur trader, diarist (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Roger_Martin,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir Roger Martin, 5th Baronet">Sir Roger Martin, 5th Baronet</a> of Great Britain (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Peale" title="Rembrandt Peale">Rembrandt Peale</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_m%C3%A1s_can%C3%B3nico_de_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Retrato_m%C3%A1s_can%C3%B3nico_de_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg/120px-Retrato_m%C3%A1s_can%C3%B3nico_de_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Retrato_m%C3%A1s_can%C3%B3nico_de_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg/250px-Retrato_m%C3%A1s_can%C3%B3nico_de_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José de San Martín">José de San Martín</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José de San Martín">José de San Martín</a>, Argentine general (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien_G%C3%A9ofroy_Nestler" title="Chrétien Géofroy Nestler">Chrétien Géofroy Nestler</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Lane" title="Amos Lane">Amos Lane</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Austin_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Austin (author)">William Austin</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Moulac" title="Vincent Moulac">Vincent Moulac</a>, French naval officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li>Princess <a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Laurie" title="Peter Laurie">Peter Laurie</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Bunbury,_7th_Baronet" title="Sir Henry Bunbury, 7th Baronet">Sir Henry Bunbury, 7th Baronet</a>, British Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmet" title="Robert Emmet">Robert Emmet</a>, Irish rebel (d. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florestano_Pepe" title="Florestano Pepe">Florestano Pepe</a>, Italian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ogilvy-Grant,_6th_Earl_of_Seafield" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Ogilvy-Grant, 6th Earl of Seafield">Francis Ogilvy-Grant, 6th Earl of Seafield</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bernhard_von_Trinius" title="Carl Bernhard von Trinius">Carl Bernhard von Trinius</a>, German botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Toussaint_Arrighi_de_Casanova" title="Jean-Toussaint Arrighi de Casanova">Jean-Toussaint Arrighi de Casanova</a>, French soldier, diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hornby_Birley" title="Hugh Hornby Birley">Hugh Hornby Birley</a>, leading Manchester Tory, reputed to have led the fatal charge of the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry, at the <a href="/wiki/Peterloo_Massacre" title="Peterloo Massacre">Peterloo Massacre</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Van_Egmond" title="Anthony Van Egmond">Anthony Van Egmond</a>, Canadian rebel (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Pakenham" title="Edward Pakenham">Edward Pakenham</a>, Irish-born British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Trafford" title="Thomas de Trafford">Thomas de Trafford</a>, British Baronet (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Merzlyakov" title="Aleksey Merzlyakov">Aleksey Merzlyakov</a>, Russian poet, critic, and professor (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Traugott_Meissner" title="Paul Traugott Meissner">Paul Traugott Meissner</a>, Austrian chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fleming_Gourlay" title="Robert Fleming Gourlay">Robert Fleming Gourlay</a>, British statistician and activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Edler_von_Gapp" title="Anton Edler von Gapp">Anton Edler von Gapp</a>, Austrian lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Blanchard" title="Sophie Blanchard">Sophie Blanchard</a>, French aeronaut (d. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Blakeney" title="Edward Blakeney">Edward Blakeney</a>, British Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Stoud_Platou" title="Ludvig Stoud Platou">Ludvig Stoud Platou</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moore_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Robert Moore (Pennsylvania politician)">Robert Moore</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck" title="Coenraad Jacob Temminck">Coenraad Jacob Temminck</a>, Dutch zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Jacob" title="Benjamin Jacob">Benjamin Jacob</a>, British musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bretonneau" title="Pierre Bretonneau">Pierre Bretonneau</a>, French physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_J._Ely" title="John J. Ely">John J. Ely</a>, Member of the New Jersey General Assembly (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparks_(cricketer,_born_1778)" title="John Sparks (cricketer, born 1778)">John Sparks</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Beaupoil_de_Saint-Aulaire" title="Louis de Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire">Louis de Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire</a>, French diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Hazlitt_self-portrait_(1802).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/William_Hazlitt_self-portrait_%281802%29.jpg/120px-William_Hazlitt_self-portrait_%281802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/William_Hazlitt_self-portrait_%281802%29.jpg/250px-William_Hazlitt_self-portrait_%281802%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">William Hazlitt</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Luden" title="Heinrich Luden">Heinrich Luden</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">William Hazlitt</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Arzberger" title="Johann Arzberger">Johann Arzberger</a>, Austrian technologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Strachan" title="John Strachan">John Strachan</a>, Bishop of Toronto (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Philipp_Ludolf_von_Beckedorff" title="George Philipp Ludolf von Beckedorff">George Philipp Ludolf von Beckedorff</a>, prominent Prussian Catholic convert, parliamentarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Congreve_Russell" title="William Congreve Russell">William Congreve Russell</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Crooks" title="James Crooks">James Crooks</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bruce,_Countess_of_Elgin" title="Mary Bruce, Countess of Elgin">Mary Bruce, Countess of Elgin</a>, Scottish countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Nasse" title="Christian Friedrich Nasse">Christian Friedrich Nasse</a>, German physician, psychiatrist (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Matthew_White_Ridley,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Matthew White Ridley, 3rd Baronet">Sir Matthew White Ridley, 3rd Baronet</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wynne_Fremantle" title="Elizabeth Wynne Fremantle">Elizabeth Wynne Fremantle</a>, main author of the extensive <i>Wynne Diaries</i>, wife of Royal Navy officer Thomas Fremantle (1765–1819) (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Harvey_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Harvey (British Army officer)">John Harvey</a>, British Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Graham_(British_Army_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Graham (British Army officer)">John Graham</a>, soldier notable for founding Grahamstown (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Drury_(educator)" title="Henry Drury (educator)">Henry Drury</a>, English educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriaan_van_der_Hoop" title="Adriaan van der Hoop">Adriaan van der Hoop</a>, Dutch banker, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bateman_(physician)" title="Thomas Bateman (physician)">Thomas Bateman</a>, British physician, pioneer in the field of dermatology (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arvid_David_Hummel" title="Arvid David Hummel">Arvid David Hummel</a>, Swedish entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–August"><span id="May.E2.80.93August"></span>May–August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: May–August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Bangs" title="Nathan Bangs">Nathan Bangs</a>, American Methodist theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Freeze" title="Samuel Freeze">Samuel Freeze</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Phillpotts" title="Henry Phillpotts">Henry Phillpotts</a>, English bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Louise_Coidavid" title="Marie-Louise Coidavid">Marie-Louise Coidavid</a>, Queen of the Kingdom of Haiti (1811–20) as the spouse of Henri I of Haiti (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eli_Ayers" title="Eli Ayers">Eli Ayers</a>, Liberian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Ladd" title="William Ladd">William Ladd</a>, American activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Zeune" title="August Zeune">August Zeune</a>, German educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_V,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Honoré V, Prince of Monaco">Honoré V, Prince of Monaco</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bowring" title="Benjamin Bowring">Benjamin Bowring</a>, English watchmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ure" title="Andrew Ure">Andrew Ure</a>, Scottish doctor and chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hoar" title="Samuel Hoar">Samuel Hoar</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vane,_3rd_Marquess_of_Londonderry" title="Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry">Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Settimo" title="Ruggero Settimo">Ruggero Settimo</a>, Italian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Micha%C5%82_Pac" title="Ludwik Michał Pac">Ludwik Michał Pac</a>, Polish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claus_Harms" title="Claus Harms">Claus Harms</a>, German clergyman, theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kemeys_Kemeys_Tynte" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Kemeys Kemeys Tynte">Charles Kemeys Kemeys Tynte</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Skinner_(American_politician)" title="Richard Skinner (American politician)">Richard Skinner</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour_(Vermont_politician)" title="Horatio Seymour (Vermont politician)">Horatio Seymour</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Julien_Angot_des_Rotours" title="Jean Julien Angot des Rotours">Jean Julien Angot des Rotours</a>, French colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Parmer" title="Martin Parmer">Martin Parmer</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Varney" title="Edmund Varney">Edmund Varney</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Willson_(1778%E2%80%931866)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Willson (1778–1866)">David Willson</a>, Canadian Quaker minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Robison_(inventor)" title="John Robison (inventor)">John Robison</a>, British inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Louis,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cushing_Aylwin" title="John Cushing Aylwin">John Cushing Aylwin</a>, United States naval officer (War of 1812) (d. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rev._Harry_Croswell_circa_1835.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Rev._Harry_Croswell_circa_1835.jpg/110px-Rev._Harry_Croswell_circa_1835.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Rev._Harry_Croswell_circa_1835.jpg/165px-Rev._Harry_Croswell_circa_1835.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Rev._Harry_Croswell_circa_1835.jpg/220px-Rev._Harry_Croswell_circa_1835.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1519" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harry_Croswell" title="Harry Croswell">Harry Croswell</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Mercer" title="Charles F. Mercer">Charles F. Mercer</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Croswell" title="Harry Croswell">Harry Croswell</a>, crusading American political journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Willem_van_Heusde" title="Philip Willem van Heusde">Philip Willem van Heusde</a>, Dutch philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Blaxland" title="Gregory Blaxland">Gregory Blaxland</a>, English pioneer farmer, explorer in Australia (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Allen_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Robert Allen (Tennessee politician)">Robert Allen</a>, Tennessee politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Gay,_vicomte_de_Martignac" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac">Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac</a>, moderate royalist French statesman, during the Bourbon Restoration (1814–30) under King Charles X (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Percy,_5th_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland">George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Worsam_Meade_I" title="Richard Worsam Meade I">Richard W. Meade</a>, American merchant and art collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariya_Svistunova" title="Mariya Svistunova">Mariya Svistunova</a>, lady-in-waiting at the Russian Court (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Astley,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Astley, 1st Baronet">Sir John Astley, 1st Baronet</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Macbride_(professor)" title="John Macbride (professor)">John Macbride</a>, British historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dietz_(politician)" title="William Dietz (politician)">William Dietz</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Wilson_(bishop)" title="Daniel Wilson (bishop)">Daniel Wilson</a>, Bishop of Calcutta (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel" title="Carl Ludvig Engel">Carl Ludvig Engel</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Bory_de_Saint-Vincent" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent">Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent</a>, French scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beau_Brummell" title="Beau Brummell">Beau Brummell</a>, English man of fashion (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Brockenbrough_(judge)" title="William Brockenbrough (judge)">William Brockenbrough</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Cunin-Gridaine" title="Laurent Cunin-Gridaine">Laurent Cunin-Gridaine</a>, French businessman, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Fuller" title="Timothy Fuller">Timothy Fuller</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Dalle_Donne" title="Maria Dalle Donne">Maria Dalle Donne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bolognese</a> <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Stevens,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Stevens, Jr.">Samuel Stevens, Jr.</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_James_Maling" title="Thomas James Maling">Thomas James Maling</a>, British Royal Navy officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Nicolls" title="Jasper Nicolls">Jasper Nicolls</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Isaacs" title="Benjamin Isaacs">Benjamin Isaacs</a>, Connecticut politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Foley_(1778%E2%80%931822)" title="Thomas Foley (1778–1822)">Thomas Foley</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bent" title="Samuel Bent">Samuel Bent</a>, American Mormon leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tetley" title="Joshua Tetley">Joshua Tetley</a>, British brewer (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_(1778%E2%80%931869)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Stewart (1778–1869)">Charles Stewart</a>, American naval commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Pattee" title="David Pattee">David Pattee</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Anhalt-K%C3%B6then" title="Henry, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen">Henry, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Anton_Rollett" title="Georg Anton Rollett">Georg Anton Rollett</a>, Austrian naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Christian_Blandow" title="Otto Christian Blandow">Otto Christian Blandow</a>, German bryologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bonfoy_Rooper" title="John Bonfoy Rooper">John Bonfoy Rooper</a>, British landowner, MP (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg/110px-Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg/165px-Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg/220px-Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Pl%C3%B8en" title="Marcus Pløen">Marcus Pløen</a>, Norwegian businessperson (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pierrepont,_2nd_Earl_Manvers" title="Charles Pierrepont, 2nd Earl Manvers">Charles Pierrepont, 2nd Earl Manvers</a>, British naval officer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn" title="Friedrich Ludwig Jahn">Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</a>, German-Prussian gymnastics educator, nationalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Horner" title="Francis Horner">Francis Horner</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Vanneck,_2nd_Baron_Huntingfield" title="Joshua Vanneck, 2nd Baron Huntingfield">Joshua Vanneck, 2nd Baron Huntingfield</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" title="Princess Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Princess Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</a>, German princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_2nd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 2nd Earl of Malmesbury">James Harris, 2nd Earl of Malmesbury</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohiggins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ohiggins.jpg/120px-Ohiggins.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ohiggins.jpg/250px-Ohiggins.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo O'Higgins</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo O'Higgins</a>, Supreme Director of Chile (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Weston_Dillwyn" title="Lewis Weston Dillwyn">Lewis Weston Dillwyn</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Batten" title="Joseph Batten">Joseph Batten</a>, British college principal (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(architect)" title="William Wilkins (architect)">William Wilkins</a>, English architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September–December"><span id="September.E2.80.93December"></span>September–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte" title="Louis Bonaparte">Louis Bonaparte</a>, sibling of Napoleon Bonaparte I, French army general, King of Holland (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_S%C3%A1nchez" title="José Bernardo Sánchez">José Bernardo Sánchez</a>, Spanish missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Heneage_Lawrence_Dundas" class="mw-redirect" title="George Heneage Lawrence Dundas">George Heneage Lawrence Dundas</a>, British Royal Navy admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clemens_Brentano2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Clemens_Brentano2.jpg/110px-Clemens_Brentano2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Clemens_Brentano2.jpg/165px-Clemens_Brentano2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Clemens_Brentano2.jpg/220px-Clemens_Brentano2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Clemens Brentano</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Clemens Brentano</a>, German poet, novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lawrence" title="Joshua Lawrence">Joshua Lawrence</a>, American Baptist minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Davidson_(congressman)" title="William Davidson (congressman)">William Davidson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Varnum" title="John Varnum">John Varnum</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barss" title="John Barss">John Barss</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Caron" title="Augustin Caron">Augustin Caron</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brougham,_1st_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux" title="Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux">Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gaston" title="William Gaston">William Gaston</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Mann,_5th_Earl_Cornwallis" title="James Mann, 5th Earl Cornwallis">James Mann, 5th Earl Cornwallis</a> of Great Britain (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellingshausen" title="Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen">Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen</a>, Russian admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig_Koch" title="Carl Ludwig Koch">Carl Ludwig Koch</a>, German entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Gedeon_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł">Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł</a>, Polish-Lithuanian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Oakeley,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Oakeley, 2nd Baronet">Sir Charles Oakeley, 2nd Baronet</a>, 2nd Baronet in the Oakeley Baronets (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Anhalt-K%C3%B6then" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Louis of Anhalt-Köthen">Prince Louis of Anhalt-Köthen</a>, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen (d. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Fisk" title="Jonathan Fisk">Jonathan Fisk</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Rungenhagen" title="Carl Friedrich Rungenhagen">Carl Friedrich Rungenhagen</a>, German composer, music teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dami%C3%A3o_Barbosa_de_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Damião Barbosa de Araújo">Damião Barbosa de Araújo</a>, Brazilian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Lawrence" title="Luther Lawrence">Luther Lawrence</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Douvillier" title="Suzanne Douvillier">Suzanne Douvillier</a>, French-born American ballerina, mime & choreographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_McAuley" title="Catherine McAuley">Catherine McAuley</a>, Irish nun, saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hall_(ironmaster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Hall (ironmaster)">Benjamin Hall</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Warsop" title="Thomas Warsop">Thomas Warsop</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_von_Aster" title="Ernst Ludwig von Aster">Ernst Ludwig von Aster</a>, Prussian and Russian Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Joseph_Champollion-Figeac" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac">Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac</a>, French archaeologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Paget_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Charles Paget (Royal Navy officer)">Charles Paget</a>, British Royal Navy admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Knight_(horticulturist)" title="Joseph Knight (horticulturist)">Joseph Knight</a>, English horticulturist (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranley_Onslow" title="Thomas Cranley Onslow">Thomas Cranley Onslow</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe-Louis_de_Qu%C3%A9len" title="Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen">Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen</a>, French Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Denis,_Comte_de_Peyronnet" title="Pierre-Denis, Comte de Peyronnet">Pierre-Denis, Comte de Peyronnet</a>, President of the Bordeaux Court in France (1815) (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_FitzMaurice,_Viscount_Kirkwall" title="John FitzMaurice, Viscount Kirkwall">John FitzMaurice, Viscount Kirkwall</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lionel_Smith,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Lionel Smith, 1st Baronet">Sir Lionel Smith, 1st Baronet</a>, British Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Marks_(Pennsylvania_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Marks (Pennsylvania politician)">William Marks</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fane_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Francis Fane (Royal Navy officer)">Francis Fane</a>, British Royal Navy admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Blacker" title="Valentine Blacker">Valentine Blacker</a>, Irish-born Surveyor General of India (d. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Javier_de_Burgos" title="Javier de Burgos">Javier de Burgos</a>, Spanish writer, politician and jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kittur_Chennamma" title="Kittur Chennamma">Kittur Chennamma</a>, Indian queen regnant (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grant,_1st_Baron_Glenelg" title="Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg">Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Blomfield" title="Ezekiel Blomfield">Ezekiel Blomfield</a>, British minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Creighton,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Creighton, Jr.">William Creighton, Jr.</a>, United States federal judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ames" title="Benjamin Ames">Benjamin Ames</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Shibley" title="Jacob Shibley">Jacob Shibley</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Abraham_Elton" title="Charles Abraham Elton">Charles Abraham Elton</a>, English author (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Black_(privateer)" title="John Black (privateer)">John Black</a>, Australian sailor (d. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Caldwell" title="James R. Caldwell">James R. Caldwell</a>, United States Navy officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden">Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden</a>, King of Sweden (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Lanza" title="Karlo Lanza">Karlo Lanza</a>, Dalmatian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belzoni1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Belzoni1.jpg/110px-Belzoni1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Belzoni1.jpg/165px-Belzoni1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Belzoni1.jpg/220px-Belzoni1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2295" data-file-height="2887" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Belzoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Battista Belzoni">Giovanni Battista Belzoni</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Belzoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Battista Belzoni">Giovanni Battista Belzoni</a>, Italian explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ritchie_(journalist)" title="Thomas Ritchie (journalist)">Thomas Ritchie</a>, American journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Signay" title="Joseph Signay">Joseph Signay</a>, Canadian Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nils_Astrup" title="Nils Astrup">Nils Astrup</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gottlieb_Tzschirner" title="Heinrich Gottlieb Tzschirner">Heinrich Gottlieb Tzschirner</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Johann Nepomuk Hummel</a>, Austrian composer, virtuoso pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning,_1st_Baron_Garvagh" title="George Canning, 1st Baron Garvagh">George Canning, 1st Baron Garvagh</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Belzoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Battista Belzoni">Giovanni Battista Belzoni</a>, Italian antiquarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joseph_von_Prechtl" title="Johann Joseph von Prechtl">Johann Joseph von Prechtl</a>, Austrian technologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_William_Stuart" title="Lord William Stuart">Lord William Stuart</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Salaberry" title="Charles de Salaberry">Charles de Salaberry</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Phillips_(chemist)" title="Richard Phillips (chemist)">Richard Phillips</a>, British chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Cooke" title="Thomas B. Cooke">Thomas B. Cooke</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Warren_Scott" title="Joseph Warren Scott">Joseph Warren Scott</a>, American army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunitomo_Ikkansai" title="Kunitomo Ikkansai">Kunitomo Ikkansai</a>, Japanese gunsmith (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Wilhelmina_Koskull" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora Wilhelmina Koskull">Aurora Wilhelmina Koskull</a>, Swedish lady-in-waiting, politically active salonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Moreno" title="Mariano Moreno">Mariano Moreno</a>, Argentine politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Humphreys" title="Samuel Humphreys">Samuel Humphreys</a>, noted American naval architect and shipbuilder in the early 19th century (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salusbury_Pryce_Humphreys" title="Salusbury Pryce Humphreys">Salusbury Pryce Humphreys</a>, British Royal Navy officer during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and the War of 1812 (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lancaster" title="Joseph Lancaster">Joseph Lancaster</a>, English Quaker, public education innovator (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Schimmelpenninck" title="Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck">Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck</a>, British abolitionist (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Thomas_Taschereau_(1778%E2%80%931832)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Thomas Taschereau (1778–1832)">Jean-Thomas Taschereau</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fane_(British_Army_officer)" title="Henry Fane (British Army officer)">Henry Fane</a>, British Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_di_Colloredo-Mels" title="Filippo di Colloredo-Mels">Filippo di Colloredo-Mels</a>, leader of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_of_Morocco" title="Abd al-Rahman of Morocco">Abd al-Rahman of Morocco</a>, Alaouite dynasty member (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hryhorii_Kvitka-Osnovianenko" title="Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko">Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko</a>, Ukrainian writer, journalist, and playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Guazurary" title="Andrés Guazurary">Andrés Guazurary</a>, Argentine general (d. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaylussac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gaylussac.jpg/110px-Gaylussac.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gaylussac.jpg/165px-Gaylussac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gaylussac.jpg/220px-Gaylussac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="2335" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac" title="Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac">Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac" title="Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac">Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac</a>, French chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Naegele" title="Franz Naegele">Franz Naegele</a>, German obstetrician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Moreno" title="Vicente González Moreno">Vicente González Moreno</a>, Spanish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Francesco_Orioli" title="Antonio Francesco Orioli">Antonio Francesco Orioli</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Townshend,_3rd_Marquess_Townshend" title="George Townshend, 3rd Marquess Townshend">George Townshend, 3rd Marquess Townshend</a> of Great Britain (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kendall" title="Thomas Kendall">Thomas Kendall</a>, New Zealand missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Godert_van_der_Capellen" title="Godert van der Capellen">Godert van der Capellen</a>, Dutch colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiane_Luise_Amalie_Becker" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiane Luise Amalie Becker">Christiane Luise Amalie Becker</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ordronaux_(privateer)" title="John Ordronaux (privateer)">John Ordronaux</a>, French privateer (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Robert" title="Ludwig Robert">Ludwig Robert</a>, German dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Colombres" class="mw-redirect" title="José Colombres">José Colombres</a>, Argentine Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Humphry_Davy,_Bt_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sir_Humphry_Davy%2C_Bt_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg/110px-Sir_Humphry_Davy%2C_Bt_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sir_Humphry_Davy%2C_Bt_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg/165px-Sir_Humphry_Davy%2C_Bt_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sir_Humphry_Davy%2C_Bt_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg/220px-Sir_Humphry_Davy%2C_Bt_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3123" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, English physicist, chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Munroe_(pencil_maker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Munroe (pencil maker) (page does not exist)">William Munroe</a>, American cabinet maker (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Veramendi" title="Juan Martín de Veramendi">Juan Martín de Veramendi</a>, Governor of Mexican Texas (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grimaldi_by_John_Cawse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Grimaldi_by_John_Cawse.jpg/110px-Grimaldi_by_John_Cawse.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Grimaldi_by_John_Cawse.jpg/165px-Grimaldi_by_John_Cawse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Grimaldi_by_John_Cawse.jpg/220px-Grimaldi_by_John_Cawse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grimaldi" title="Joseph Grimaldi">Joseph Grimaldi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grimaldi" title="Joseph Grimaldi">Joseph Grimaldi</a>, English actor and comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_France" title="Marie Thérèse of France">Marie Thérèse of France</a>, eldest child of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Grosvenor" title="Thomas P. Grosvenor">Thomas P. Grosvenor</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anders_Sand%C3%B8e_%C3%98rsted" title="Anders Sandøe Ørsted">Anders Sandøe Ørsted</a>, Danish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Haldane_Stewart" title="James Haldane Stewart">James Haldane Stewart</a>, British priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Robiano" title="François de Robiano">François de Robiano</a>, Belgian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inoue_Masamoto" title="Inoue Masamoto">Inoue Masamoto</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Guyon,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Guyon, Jr.">James Guyon, Jr.</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Coventry_(cricketer)" title="Thomas Coventry (cricketer)">Thomas Coventry</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Atwater" title="Caleb Atwater">Caleb Atwater</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fran%C3%A7ois_Eug%C3%A8ne_Merlin" title="Antoine François Eugène Merlin">Antoine François Eugène Merlin</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Heller" title="Franz Xaver Heller">Franz Xaver Heller</a>, German botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cowper_(Archdeacon_of_Cumberland)" title="William Cowper (Archdeacon of Cumberland)">William Cowper</a>, English-born Anglican cleric in Australia, who was the Archdeacon of Cumberland (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hanbury-Tracy,_1st_Baron_Sudeley" title="Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley">Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Arbuckle" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Arbuckle">Matthew Arbuckle</a>, United States soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Anton_Friedrich_Ast" title="Georg Anton Friedrich Ast">Georg Anton Friedrich Ast</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Simon_Hermstedt" title="Johann Simon Hermstedt">Johann Simon Hermstedt</a>, German musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undated_2">Undated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Undated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sardar Fath 'Ali Khan, Wazir-i-azam of Kabul (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Walker" title="Anna Maria Walker">Anna Maria Walker</a>, Scottish botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Oust" title="Sara Oust">Sara Oust</a>, Norwegian lay minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Madeleine_Lachenais" title="Marie-Madeleine Lachenais">Marie-Madeleine Lachenais</a>, Haitian de facto politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jacques_Malouin" title="Paul Jacques Malouin">Paul Jacques Malouin</a>, French chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/110px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/165px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>, Swedish botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marie_Terray" title="Joseph Marie Terray">Joseph Marie Terray</a>, French statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Bassi" title="Laura Bassi">Laura Bassi</a>, Italian physicist and academic (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Murray_of_Elibank" title="Alexander Murray of Elibank">Alexander Murray of Elibank</a>, fourth son of Alexander Murray (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arne" title="Thomas Arne">Thomas Arne</a>, English composer of <i>Rule, Britannia!</i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_De_Geer" title="Charles De Geer">Charles De Geer</a>, Swedish industrialist and entomologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_Beau" title="Charles le Beau">Charles le Beau</a>, French historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Teyler_van_der_Hulst" title="Pieter Teyler van der Hulst">Pieter Teyler van der Hulst</a>, Dutch businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Hargreaves" title="James Hargreaves">James Hargreaves</a>, English weaver, carpenter, and inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Christoph_Mizler" title="Lorenz Christoph Mizler">Lorenz Christoph Mizler</a>, German music historian, polymath (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister of Great Britain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul-Joseph_Le_Moyne_de_Longueuil" title="Paul-Joseph Le Moyne de Longueuil">Paul-Joseph Le Moyne de Longueuil</a>, seigneur and colonial army officer in New France, governor of Trois-Rivières (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Darcy,_4th_Earl_of_Holderness" title="Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness">Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness</a>, English diplomat and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re,_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_(vers_1724-1725)_-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_%28vers_1724-1725%29_-001.jpg/110px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_%28vers_1724-1725%29_-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_%28vers_1724-1725%29_-001.jpg/165px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_%28vers_1724-1725%29_-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_%28vers_1724-1725%29_-001.jpg/220px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_%28vers_1724-1725%29_-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="1563" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Borda" title="José de la Borda">José de la Borda</a>, Spanish/Mexican mining magnate (b. c. 1699)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, French philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Livingston" title="Philip Livingston">Philip Livingston</a>, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Ekhof" title="Konrad Ekhof">Konrad Ekhof</a>, German actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Cuzzoni" title="Francesca Cuzzoni">Francesca Cuzzoni</a>, Italian operatic soprano (b. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Burman_the_Younger" title="Pieter Burman the Younger">Pieter Burman the Younger</a>, Dutch philologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_(painted_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/110px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/165px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/220px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>, Swiss philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathsheba_Spooner" title="Bathsheba Spooner">Bathsheba Spooner</a>, American murderer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Mozart" title="Anna Maria Mozart">Anna Maria Mozart</a>, Austrian mother to the <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozarts</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Kinnersley" title="Ebenezer Kinnersley">Ebenezer Kinnersley</a>, American scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cl%C3%A9mencet" title="Charles Clémencet">Charles Clémencet</a>, French historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Cave,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Cave, 5th Baronet">Sir Thomas Cave, 5th Baronet</a> of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Bertie,_3rd_Duke_of_Ancaster_and_Kesteven" title="Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven">Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven</a>, British general, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Augustin_Mannerheim" title="Johan Augustin Mannerheim">Johan Augustin Mannerheim</a>, Swedish nobleman and military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Washington_Shirley,_5th_Earl_Ferrers" title="Washington Shirley, 5th Earl Ferrers">Washington Shirley, 5th Earl Ferrers</a>, British Royal Navy admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hay_(politician)" title="George Hay (politician)">George Hay</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saliha_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_III)" title="Saliha Sultan (daughter of Ahmed III)">Saliha Sultan</a>, daughter of Ottoman Sultan (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ernest_of_Stolberg-Wernigerode" title="Henry Ernest of Stolberg-Wernigerode">Henry Ernest of Stolberg-Wernigerode</a>, German politician, provost and author (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi" title="Giovanni Battista Piranesi">Giovanni Battista Piranesi</a>, Italian artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Taft" title="Lydia Taft">Lydia Taft</a>, American suffragist (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Steele" title="Anne Steele">Anne Steele</a>, English hymnwriter and essayist (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cetti" title="Francesco Cetti">Francesco Cetti</a>, Italian Jesuit scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Antonio_de_Cevallos" title="Pedro Antonio de Cevallos">Pedro Antonio de Cevallos</a>, Spanish military Governor of Buenos Aires (1757–1766) (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Rotenburg" title="Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg">Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johnson_(designer)" title="Thomas Johnson (designer)">Thomas Johnson</a>, English furniture maker (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Harper1778-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1778_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1778_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1778_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1778_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Harper's Encyclopaedia of United States History from 458 A. D. to 1909</i>, ed. by Benson John Lossing and, Woodrow Wilson (Harper & Brothers, 1910) p166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Pitt, William (The Elder; Earl of Chatham)", by Philip Woodfine, in <i>British Political Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary</i>, ed. by <a href="/wiki/Keith_Laybourn" title="Keith Laybourn">Keith Laybourn</a> (ABC-CLIO, 2001) p264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barry Alan Shain, <i>The Declaration of Independence in Historical Context</i> (Yale University Press, 2014) p657</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raymond C. Houghton, <i>A Revolutionary War Road Trip on US Route 9</i> (Cyber Haus, 2003) pp37-38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ushistory.org/ValleyForge/served/arnold.html">"Benedict Arnold"</a>. <i>www.ushistory.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ushistory.org&rft.atitle=Benedict+Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ushistory.org%2FValleyForge%2Fserved%2Farnold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarrison_WickLuzerne_Country_Historical_Society2011" class="citation book cs1">Harrison Wick; Luzerne Country Historical Society (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gYPlqdCp2nEC&pg=PA101"><i>Luzerne County</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-7378-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-7378-6"><bdi>978-0-7385-7378-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luzerne+County&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-7378-6&rft.au=Harrison+Wick&rft.au=Luzerne+Country+Historical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgYPlqdCp2nEC%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKozina1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kozina, N. I. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://new.museum.dp.ua/uk/article0564.html">"З історії переселення греків з Криму на Маріупольщину: Митрополит Ігнатій (Газадінов)"</a> [From the history of the relocation of the Greeks from the Crimea to the Mariupol region: Metropolitan Ignatius (Gazadinov)]. <i>Регіональне і загальне в історії: Тези міжнародної наукової конференції, присвяченої 140-річчю від дня народження Д.І.Яворницького та 90-літтю XIII Археологічного з'їзду (9 листопада 1995 р.)</i> [<i>Regional and general in history: Abstracts from the international scientific conference dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the birth of D.I. Yavornytsky and the 90th anniversary of the XIII Archaeological Congress (9 November 1995)</i>]. By Beketov, V. M. (in Ukrainian). Dnipro: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_History_of_Ukraine" title="Institute of History of Ukraine">Institute of History of Ukraine</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">262–</span>264. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7707-8671-X" title="Special:BookSources/5-7707-8671-X"><bdi>5-7707-8671-X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Yavornytsky_National_Historical_Museum_of_Dnipropetrovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmytro Yavornytsky National Historical Museum of Dnipropetrovsk">Dmytro Yavornytsky National Historical Museum of Dnipropetrovsk</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%97+%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%B7+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%3A+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9+%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%29&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%96+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%3A+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97%2C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+140-%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8E+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4+%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%94.%D0%86.%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B0+90-%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8E+XIII+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B7%27%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83+%289+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+1995+%D1%80.%29.&rft.place=Dnipro&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E262-%3C%2Fspan%3E264&rft.pub=Institute+of+History+of+Ukraine&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=5-7707-8671-X&rft.aulast=Kozina&rft.aufirst=N.+I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnew.museum.dp.ua%2Fuk%2Farticle0564.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4397/">"The Present State of the West-Indies: Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1778<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=The+Present+State+of+the+West-Indies%3A+Containing+an+Accurate+Description+of+What+Parts+Are+Possessed+by+the+Several+Powers+in+Europe&rft.date=1778&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F4397%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrancesco_Flamini1907" class="citation book cs1">Francesco Flamini (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IW49AAAAYAAJ"><i>A History of Italian Literature (1265-1907)</i></a>. National Alumni. p. 306.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Italian+Literature+%281265-1907%29&rft.pages=306&rft.pub=National+Alumni&rft.date=1907&rft.au=Francesco+Flamini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIW49AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Eaton_HevnerRembrandt_Peale1985" class="citation book cs1">Carol Eaton Hevner; Rembrandt Peale (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4RRIAQAAIAAJ"><i>Rembrandt Peale, 1778-1860, a Life in the Arts: An Exhibition at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, February 22, 1985 to June 28, 1985</i></a>. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-910732-19-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-910732-19-2"><bdi>978-0-910732-19-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rembrandt+Peale%2C+1778-1860%2C+a+Life+in+the+Arts%3A+An+Exhibition+at+The+Historical+Society+of+Pennsylvania%2C+February+22%2C+1985+to+June+28%2C+1985&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Historical+Society+of+Pennsylvania&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-910732-19-2&rft.au=Carol+Eaton+Hevner&rft.au=Rembrandt+Peale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4RRIAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_IRELAND1868" class="citation book cs1">Alexander IRELAND (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mAtbAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA46"><i>List of the writings of William Hazlitt and Leigh Hunt, chronologically arranged, with notes ...</i></a> p. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=List+of+the+writings+of+William+Hazlitt+and+Leigh+Hunt%2C+chronologically+arranged%2C+with+notes+...&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1868&rft.au=Alexander+IRELAND&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmAtbAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA312"><i>Chase's Calendar of Events 2019</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. September 30, 2018. p. 312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1"><bdi>978-1-64143-264-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2019&rft.pages=312&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft.isbn=978-1-64143-264-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJVJtDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJay_Kinsbruner1968" class="citation book cs1">Jay Kinsbruner (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BGQaAAAAYAAJ"><i>Bernardo O'Higgins</i></a>. Twayne Publishers. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bernardo+O%27Higgins&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Jay+Kinsbruner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBGQaAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScholastic_Library_Publishing2006" class="citation book cs1">Scholastic Library Publishing (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lpcSAQAAMAAJ"><i>Encyclopedia Americana</i></a>. Scholastic Library Pub. p. 196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-0139-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-0139-6"><bdi>978-0-7172-0139-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Scholastic+Library+Pub.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6&rft.au=Scholastic+Library+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlpcSAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScholastic_Library_Publishing2006" class="citation book cs1">Scholastic Library Publishing (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lpcSAQAAMAAJ"><i>Encyclopedia Americana</i></a>. Scholastic Library Pub. p. 505. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-0139-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-0139-6"><bdi>978-0-7172-0139-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.pages=505&rft.pub=Scholastic+Library+Pub.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6&rft.au=Scholastic+Library+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlpcSAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3_AMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA72"><i>The Men of the Time: Or, Sketches of Living Notables ...</i></a> Redfield. 1852. p. 72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Men+of+the+Time%3A+Or%2C+Sketches+of+Living+Notables+...&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Redfield&rft.date=1852&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3_AMAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIvan_KatchanovskiZenon_E._KohutBohdan_Y._NebesioMyroslav_Yurkevich2013" class="citation book cs1">Ivan Katchanovski; Zenon E. Kohut; Bohdan Y. Nebesio; Myroslav Yurkevich (July 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-h6r57lDC4QC&pg=PA298"><i>Historical Dictionary of Ukraine</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 298. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7847-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7847-1"><bdi>978-0-8108-7847-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Ukraine&rft.pages=298&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7847-1&rft.au=Ivan+Katchanovski&rft.au=Zenon+E.+Kohut&rft.au=Bohdan+Y.+Nebesio&rft.au=Myroslav+Yurkevich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-h6r57lDC4QC%26pg%3DPA298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Ayrton_Paris2011" class="citation book cs1">John Ayrton Paris (June 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mx02_0qzJbAC&pg=PA1"><i>The Life of Sir Humphry Davy</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-07318-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-07318-9"><bdi>978-1-108-07318-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Sir+Humphry+Davy&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011-06-02&rft.isbn=978-1-108-07318-9&rft.au=John+Ayrton+Paris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMx02_0qzJbAC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlbert_Edward_Wilson1946" class="citation book cs1">Albert Edward Wilson (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KTlaAAAAMAAJ"><i>Pantomime Pageant: A Procession of Harlequins, Clowns, Comedians, Principal Boys, Pantomime-writers, Producers and Playgoers</i></a>. S. Paul & Company Limited. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pantomime+Pageant%3A+A+Procession+of+Harlequins%2C+Clowns%2C+Comedians%2C+Principal+Boys%2C+Pantomime-writers%2C+Producers+and+Playgoers&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=S.+Paul+%26+Company+Limited&rft.date=1946&rft.au=Albert+Edward+Wilson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKTlaAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/william-pitt-1st-earl-of-chatham">"History of William Pitt 'The Elder', 1st Earl of Chatham - GOV.UK"</a>. <i>www.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&rft.atitle=History+of+William+Pitt+%27The+Elder%27%2C+1st+Earl+of+Chatham+-+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fhistory%2Fpast-prime-ministers%2Fwilliam-pitt-1st-earl-of-chatham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mineriaenlinea.com/2013/02/sabes-quien-fue-jose-de-la-borda-sanchez/">"¿Sabes quién fué José de la Borda Sánchez?"</a> [Do you know who José de la Borda Sánchez was?] (in Spanish). Mineria en Linea. November 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C2%BFSabes+qui%C3%A9n+fu%C3%A9+Jos%C3%A9+de+la+Borda+S%C3%A1nchez%3F&rft.pub=Mineria+en+Linea&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmineriaenlinea.com%2F2013%2F02%2Fsabes-quien-fue-jose-de-la-borda-sanchez%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Gay, <i>The Enlightenment – An Interpretation, Volume 2: The Science of Freedom</i>, Wildwood House, London, 1973, pp. 88–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Henry_Dobinson1969" class="citation book cs1">Charles Henry Dobinson (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U_RcAAAAMAAJ"><i>Jean-Jacques Rousseau: His Thought and Its Relevance Today</i></a>. Methuen. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-416-15210-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-416-15210-4"><bdi>978-0-416-15210-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean-Jacques+Rousseau%3A+His+Thought+and+Its+Relevance+Today&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-416-15210-4&rft.au=Charles+Henry+Dobinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU_RcAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115152411/https://www.gotlandsforsvarshistoria.se/biografica/akter-2/3428.htm">"Johan Augustin Mannerheim"</a> (in Swedish). Gotlands Försvarshistoria och Gotlands Trupper. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gotlandsforsvarshistoria.se/biografica/akter-2/3428.htm">the original</a> on November 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johan+Augustin+Mannerheim&rft.pub=Gotlands+F%C3%B6rsvarshistoria+och+Gotlands+Trupper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotlandsforsvarshistoria.se%2Fbiografica%2Fakter-2%2F3428.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin_Burges_Moore1962" class="citation book cs1">Benjamin Burges Moore (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vL3wuqjo5ZEC"><i>Giovanni Battista Piranesi</i></a>. p. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Giovanni+Battista+Piranesi&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1962&rft.au=Benjamin+Burges+Moore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvL3wuqjo5ZEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Morgan2010" class="citation book cs1">Robert J. Morgan (October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g5JzBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA324"><i>Near to the Heart of God: Meditations on 366 Best-Loved Hymns</i></a>. Revell. p. 324. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8007-3395-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8007-3395-7"><bdi>978-0-8007-3395-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Near+to+the+Heart+of+God%3A+Meditations+on+366+Best-Loved+Hymns&rft.pages=324&rft.pub=Revell&rft.date=2010-10&rft.isbn=978-0-8007-3395-7&rft.au=Robert+J.+Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg5JzBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_BlairJ._Willoughby_Rosse1856" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Blair_(priest)" title="John Blair (priest)">John Blair</a>; J. Willoughby Rosse (1856). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6349vh5n?urlappend=%3Bseq=694">"1778"</a>. <i>Blair's Chronological Tables</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Henry_George_Bohn" title="Henry George Bohn">H.G. Bohn</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft6349vh5n?urlappend=%3Bseq=694">2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6349vh5n</a> – via Hathi Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1778&rft.btitle=Blair%27s+Chronological+Tables&rft.place=London&rft.pub=H.G.+Bohn&rft.date=1856&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft6349vh5n%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D694&rft.au=John+Blair&rft.au=J.+Willoughby+Rosse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft6349vh5n%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1778" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1778&oldid=1256493775">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1778&oldid=1256493775</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1778" title="Category:1778">1778</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)">CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 05:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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