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estendida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misión_estendida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instrumentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instrumentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Instrumentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instrumentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giotto (nave espacial)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 39 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(sonda_espacial)" title="Giotto (sonda espacial) – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Giotto (sonda espacial)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A)" title="جيوتو (مسبار فضائي) – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيوتو (مسبار فضائي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Джота (касмічны апарат) – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джота (касмічны апарат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Джото (космически апарат) – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джото (космически апарат)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(sonda)" title="Giotto (sonda) – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Giotto (sonda)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(sonda)" title="Giotto (sonda) – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Giotto (sonda)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(rumsonde)" title="Giotto (rumsonde) – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Giotto (rumsonde)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(Raumsonde)" title="Giotto (Raumsonde) – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giotto (Raumsonde)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(spacecraft)" title="Giotto (spacecraft) – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Giotto (spacecraft)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(sonda_espacial)" title="Giotto (sonda espacial) – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Giotto (sonda espacial)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_misioa" title="Giotto misioa – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giotto misioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="فضاپیمای جیوتو – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فضاپیمای جیوتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(luotain)" title="Giotto (luotain) – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Giotto (luotain)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Giotto (sonde spatiale) – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giotto (sonde spatiale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95_(%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="ג'וטו (גשושית) – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וטו (גשושית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(%C5%B1rszonda)" title="Giotto (űrszonda) – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Giotto (űrszonda)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Giotto (wahana antariksa) – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Giotto (wahana antariksa)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missione_Giotto" title="Missione Giotto – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Missione Giotto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_(%E6%8E%A2%E6%9F%BB%E6%A9%9F)" title="ジオット (探査機) – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジオット (探査機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)" title="지오토 (우주선) – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지오토 (우주선)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(Raumsond)" title="Giotto (Raumsond) – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Giotto (Raumsond)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(kosmiskais_apar%C4%81ts)" title="Giotto (kosmiskais aparāts) – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Giotto (kosmiskais aparāts)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(ruimtesonde)" title="Giotto (ruimtesonde) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Giotto (ruimtesonde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romsonden_Giotto" title="Romsonden Giotto – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romsonden Giotto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(romsonde)" title="Giotto (romsonde) – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giotto (romsonde)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(sonda_kosmiczna)" title="Giotto (sonda kosmiczna) – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giotto (sonda kosmiczna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(sonda_espacial)" title="Giotto (sonda espacial) – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Giotto (sonda espacial)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(sond%C4%83_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83)" title="Giotto (sondă spațială) – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Giotto (sondă spațială)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Джотто (космический аппарат) – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джотто (космический аппарат)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(sonda)" title="Giotto (sonda) – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Giotto (sonda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(rymdsond)" title="Giotto (rymdsond) – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Giotto (rymdsond)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(kipimaanga)" title="Giotto (kipimaanga) – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Giotto (kipimaanga)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="ஜியோட்டோ – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜியோட்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="ยานจอตโต – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยานจอตโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(uzay_arac%C4%B1)" title="Giotto (uzay aracı) – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Giotto (uzay aracı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Джотто (космічний апарат) – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джотто (космічний апарат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_(t%C3%A0u_v%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5)" title="Giotto (tàu vũ trụ) – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giotto (tàu vũ trụ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%89%98%E8%99%9F" title="喬托號 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喬托號" data-language-autonym="中文" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Giotto">Giotto</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:lightblue;">Giotto</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Giotto_spacecraft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Giotto_spacecraft.jpg/250px-Giotto_spacecraft.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Giotto_spacecraft.jpg/375px-Giotto_spacecraft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Giotto_spacecraft.jpg/500px-Giotto_spacecraft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;">Representación da sonda Giotto achegándose ó <a href="/wiki/Cometa_Halley" title="Cometa Halley">cometa Halley</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipo</th><td class="infobox-data">Exploración cometaria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organización</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Axencia_Espacial_Europea" title="Axencia Espacial Europea">Axencia Espacial Europea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Data de lanzamento</th><td class="infobox-data">2 de xullo de 1985, 11:23 <a href="/wiki/GMT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT">GMT</a><sup id="cite_ref-n2yo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2yo-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNOOSA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNOOSA-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-claude_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claude-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Foguete portador</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">Ariane 1</a><sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gunter_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sitio de lanzamento</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Espacial_de_Kourou" title="Centro Espacial de Kourou">Centro Espacial de Kourou</a><sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-astronautix_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Obxectivo da misión</th><td class="infobox-data">Estudo do cometa Halley.<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-astronautix_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/NSSDC_ID" title="NSSDC ID">NSSDC ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1985-056A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Masa</th><td class="infobox-data">582,7 kg<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gunter_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-astronautix_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Potencia</th><td class="infobox-data">196 <a href="/wiki/Vatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatio">vatios</a><sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Sat%C3%A9lite" title="Modelo:Satélite"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Sat%C3%A9lite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Satélite (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Sat%C3%A9lite&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Giotto</b> foi unha <a href="/wiki/Sonda_espacial" title="Sonda espacial">sonda espacial</a> da <a href="/wiki/Axencia_Espacial_Europea" title="Axencia Espacial Europea">Axencia Espacial Europea</a> lanzada o 2 de xullo de 1985 mediante un foguete <a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">Ariane 1</a> desde o <a href="/wiki/Centro_Espacial_de_Kourou" title="Centro Espacial de Kourou">Centro Espacial de Kourou</a> para estudar o <a href="/wiki/Cometa_Halley" title="Cometa Halley">cometa Halley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gunter_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-astronautix_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Características»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A principios e mediados da década de 1980, ante o regreso cara 1986 do cometa Halley ás inmediacións do <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a>, as axencias espaciais de todo o mundo planearon en maior ou menor medida misións para o estudo do cometa. A nave enviada a estudar o Halley por parte da Axencia Espacial Europea foi denominada Giotto en honor a <a href="/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giotto di Bondone</a>, que se inspirou no paso do cometa en 1301 para representalo como a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrela_de_Bel%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrela de Belén (a páxina aínda non existe)">estrela de Belén</a> no seu <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> <i>A adoración dos reis magos</i>. </p><p>Os obxectivos principais de Giotto eran obter <a href="/wiki/Fotograf%C3%ADa" title="Fotografía">fotografías</a> en cor do núcleo do cometa, determinar a composición <a href="/wiki/Elemento_qu%C3%ADmico" title="Elemento químico">elemental</a> e <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B3topo" title="Isótopo">isotópica</a> dos compoñentes volátiles da coma e das partículas de <a href="/wiki/Po_(materia)" title="Po (materia)">po</a>, determinar os procesos físicos e químicos que teñen lugar na atmosfera cometaria e a ionosfera, medir a produción total de gas e os fluxos de po, a distribución de tamaño e masa e a proporción de po e gas e estudar os fluxos de <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(estado_da_materia)" title="Plasma (estado da materia)">plasma</a> resultantes da interacción entre o cometa e o <a href="/wiki/Vento_solar" title="Vento solar">vento solar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A sonda foi lanzada o 2 de xullo de 1985 e atopouse co cometa o 13 de marzo de 1986, a unha distancia de 0,89 <a href="/wiki/Unidade_astron%C3%B3mica" title="Unidade astronómica">unidades astronómicas</a> (UA) do Sol e a 0,98 UA da Terra, a un ángulo de 107 <a href="/wiki/Grao_sexaxesimal" class="mw-redirect" title="Grao sexaxesimal">graos</a> con respecto da liña Terra-Sol e co eixo de rotación da nave apuntando na dirección do movemento. A máxima aproximación entre a nave e o cometa foi de 596 km.<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Giotto estabilizábase mediante xiro, a 15 r.p.m. e tiña forma de <a href="/wiki/Cilindro" title="Cilindro">cilindro</a> baixo de 1,85 m de <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1metro" title="Diámetro">diámetro</a> e 1,1 m de longo. O seu interior compartimentábase en tres plataformas, consistentes nun disco dentro do cilindro da nave con diversos sistemas montados nelas: a superior, de 30 cm de alto, unha plataforma principal, de 40 cm de alto, e a plataforma científica, tamén de 30 cm e altura. Nun dos extremos do cilindro atopábase un trípode que rodeaba á <a href="/wiki/Antena" title="Antena">antena</a> de alta ganancia, dando unha altura total de 2,85 m á nave. No outro extremo atopábase o motor, coa tobeira sobresaíndo do cilindro. A nave levaba un escudo contra o po formado por un disco frontal de <a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">aluminio</a> de 1 mm de espesor e un disco de <a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">kevlar</a> de 12 mm de espesor e cunha separación de 25 cm entre ámbolos dous discos. O escudo podía soportar impactos de partículas de ata 1 gramo de masa.<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tódolos experimentos funcionaron ben durante o encontro, devolvendo datos sobre o núcleo, a cola e a coma do cometa que levaron a novos descubrimentos científicos, entre eles a identificación clara por primeira vez do núcleo dun cometa. Catorce segundos antes da máxima aproximación a nave impacto cunha partícula o suficientemente grande como para desviar o vector do seu <a href="/wiki/Momento_angular" title="Momento angular">momento angular</a> ata 0,9 graos, <a href="/wiki/Nutaci%C3%B3n" title="Nutación">nutando</a> arredor do novo vector cun período de 16 segundos e cunha <a href="/wiki/Amplitude" title="Amplitude">amplitude</a> de 0,9 graos, implicando que a antena desviábase periodicamente da dirección ideal para transmitir, polo que durante os seguintes 32 minutos, mentres a nave se estabilizaba, os datos se recibiron de maneira intermitente na Terra. Independentemente do incidente de impacto, o encontro co cometa danou o espello da cámara, algúns dos detectores de po e a maior parte de experimentos con algún tipo de abertura debido á fricción co po do cometa e á alta velocidade relativa do encontro.<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficheiro:Giotto_Halley_Grigg-Skjellerup_orbit-multi-lang.svg&lang=pt" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Giotto_Halley_Grigg-Skjellerup_orbit-multi-lang.svg/langpt-220px-Giotto_Halley_Grigg-Skjellerup_orbit-multi-lang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Giotto_Halley_Grigg-Skjellerup_orbit-multi-lang.svg/langpt-330px-Giotto_Halley_Grigg-Skjellerup_orbit-multi-lang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Giotto_Halley_Grigg-Skjellerup_orbit-multi-lang.svg/langpt-440px-Giotto_Halley_Grigg-Skjellerup_orbit-multi-lang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Órbitas de Giotto, do Halley e do Grigg-Skjellerup.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misión_estendida"><span id="Misi.C3.B3n_estendida"></span>Misión estendida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Misión estendida»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Misión estendida"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A análise da órbita de Giotto mostrou que cun pequeno cambio de órbita a nave sería capaz de sobrevoar o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cometa_Grigg-Skjellerup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cometa Grigg-Skjellerup (a páxina aínda non existe)">cometa Grigg-Skjellerup</a>, polo que a ESA dirixouna a sobrevoar a Terra o 2 de xullo de 1990 a unha distancia de 16.300 km, converténdose na primeira nave en facer semellante manobra vindo do espazo profundo e adquirindo o pulo necesario para o cambio orbital.<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Giotto sobrevoou o cometa Grigg-Skjellerup o 10 de xullo de 1992, a unha aproximación máxima de 200 km do núcleo do cometa e unha velocidade relativa de 14 km/s. O encontro tivo lugar a 1,01 UA do Sol e 1,43 UA da Terra. Os instrumentos foron encendidos o día anterior ó encontro. De todos os experimentos, oito aínda funcionaban, proporcionando novos datos sobre o cometa.<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As operacións coa sonda finalizaron oficialmente o 23 de xullo de 1992, tras axustar lixeiramente a súa órbita e poñela en hibernación. Giotto sobrevoou a Terra unha última vez o 1 de xullo de 1999, a unha distancia de 219.000 km.<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumentos">Instrumentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Instrumentos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Instrumentos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A nave levaba dez experimentos a bordo: </p> <ul><li>Unha cámara de ángulo estreito.</li> <li>Tres <a href="/wiki/Espectr%C3%B3metro_de_masas" class="mw-redirect" title="Espectrómetro de masas">espectrómetros de masas</a> para partículas neutras, <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3n" title="Ión">ións</a> e po.</li> <li>Varios detectores de po.</li> <li>Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotopolar%C3%ADmetro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotopolarímetro (a páxina aínda non existe)">fotopolarímetro</a>.</li> <li>Varios experimentos de plasma.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-n2yo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-n2yo_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">N2YO (2011). Real Time Satellite Tracking, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=15875">"GIOTTO"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 18 de marzo de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AGiotto+%28nave+espacial%29&rft.au=N2YO&rft.btitle=GIOTTO&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.n2yo.com%2Fsatellite%2F%3Fs%3D15875&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSSDC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-0">2,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-1">2,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-2">2,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-3">2,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-4">2,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-5">2,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-6">2,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-7">2,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-8">2,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-9">2,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-10">2,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-11">2,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-12">2,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_2-13">2,13</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">NASA (14 de maio de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1985-056A">"Giotto"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 18 de marzo de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AGiotto+%28nave+espacial%29&rft.au=NASA&rft.btitle=Giotto&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1985-056A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNOOSA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNOOSA_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unoosa.org/documents/pdf/ser130E.pdf">"Letter dated 9 August 1985 from the Legal Counsellor of the European Space Agency addressed to the Secretary-General"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>COMMITTEE ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE</i> (85-24454): 2. 9 de setembro de 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 18 de marzo de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AGiotto+%28nave+espacial%29&rft.atitle=Letter+dated+9+August+1985+from+the+Legal+Counsellor+of+the+European+Space+Agency+addressed+to+the+Secretary-General&rft.chron=9+de+setembro+de+1985&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=85-24454&rft.jtitle=COMMITTEE+ON+THE+PEACEFUL+USES+OF+OUTER+SPACE&rft.pages=2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funoosa.org%2Fdocuments%2Fpdf%2Fser130E.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-claude-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-claude_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Claude Lafleur (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://claudelafleur.qc.ca/Spacecrafts-1985.html#Giotto">"Giotto"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 18 de marzo de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AGiotto+%28nave+espacial%29&rft.au=Claude+Lafleur&rft.btitle=Giotto&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclaudelafleur.qc.ca%2FSpacecrafts-1985.html%23Giotto&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gunter_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gunter_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gunter_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gunter Dirk Krebs (2011). Gunter's Space Page, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/giotto.htm">"Giotto"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 18 de marzo de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AGiotto+%28nave+espacial%29&rft.au=Gunter+Dirk+Krebs&rft.btitle=Giotto&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fgiotto.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-astronautix-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-astronautix_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-astronautix_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-astronautix_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-astronautix_6-3">6,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mark Wade (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astronautix.com/g/giotto.html">"Giotto"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 18 de marzo de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AGiotto+%28nave+espacial%29&rft.au=Mark+Wade&rft.btitle=Giotto&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastronautix.com%2Fg%2Fgiotto.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giotto_(spacecraft)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Giotto (spacecraft)">Giotto</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660356" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cometa_Halley" title="Cometa Halley">Cometa Halley</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_(nave_espacial)&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/area/index.cfm?fareaid=15">Páxina de Giotto na ESA</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660356" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q660356">Q660356</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/147907673">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147907673/">147907673</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Giotto">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0246402.xml">0246402</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95030864">n95030864</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NSSDC_ID" title="NSSDC ID">NSSDC ID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1985-056A">1985-056A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=15875">15875</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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