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ESA Science & Technology - Giotto

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solve the mysteries surrounding Comet Halley by passing as close as possible to the comet's nucleus, which it achieved on 13 March 1986. No-one expected the spacecraft to survive its battering from comet dust during this encounter, but although Giotto was damaged during the flyby, most of its instruments remained operational. 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A small spacecraft swept to within 600 km of Halley's comet. 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