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Although I contend that this is currently an unanswerable question, the answer may define our future.</p> <p>Full Article: <a href="http://www.theadvancedapes.com/theratchet/2013/1/6/the-substrate-of-mind">The Substrate of Mind</a> on <a href="http://www.theadvancedapes.com/">The Advanced Apes</a></p> <div id="atatags-370373-67c341231e4b5"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initVideoSlot('atatags-370373-67c341231e4b5', { sectionId: '370373', format: 'inread' }); }); </script> </div><span id="wordads-inline-marker" style="display: none;"></span> <div id="atatags-26942-67c341231e4f5"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-26942-67c341231e4f5', location: 120, formFactor: '001', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script><div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-504" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://cadelllast.com/2013/01/06/the-substrate-of-mind/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-504" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://cadelllast.com/2013/01/06/the-substrate-of-mind/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-43673439-504-67c341231e970' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20250301#blog_id=43673439&post_id=504&origin=cadelllast.wordpress.com&obj_id=43673439-504-67c341231e970&domain=cadelllast.com' data-name='like-post-frame-43673439-504-67c341231e970' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> <div id='jp-relatedposts' class='jp-relatedposts' > <h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>Related</em></h3> </div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://cadelllast.com/tag/biology/" rel="tag">biology</a>, <a href="https://cadelllast.com/tag/evolution/" rel="tag">evolution</a>, <a href="https://cadelllast.com/tag/future/" rel="tag">future</a>, <a href="https://cadelllast.com/tag/science/" rel="tag">science</a></span> </footer> <div class="entry-author author-avatar-show"> <div class="author-avatar"> <span class="avatar-container"><img alt='' src='https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/27d33912cdc65f60ef1b85bdb9fa6bb99ac958c999a48250a3c580c680863027?s=100&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/27d33912cdc65f60ef1b85bdb9fa6bb99ac958c999a48250a3c580c680863027?s=100&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/27d33912cdc65f60ef1b85bdb9fa6bb99ac958c999a48250a3c580c680863027?s=150&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/27d33912cdc65f60ef1b85bdb9fa6bb99ac958c999a48250a3c580c680863027?s=200&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/27d33912cdc65f60ef1b85bdb9fa6bb99ac958c999a48250a3c580c680863027?s=300&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/27d33912cdc65f60ef1b85bdb9fa6bb99ac958c999a48250a3c580c680863027?s=400&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-100' height='100' width='100' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /></span> </div> <div class="author-heading"> <h2 class="author-title"> Published by <span class="author-name">Cadell Last</span> </h2> </div> <p class="author-bio"> Hello. 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