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John Battley - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">British politician (1880-1952)</div> <p> <b>John Rose Battley</b>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a> (26 November 1880 – 1 November 1952) was a British printer, company director and <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> politician. He served on the <a href="/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a> and was <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Clapham" title="Clapham">Clapham</a> for a single five-year term. He was a notable <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">conscientious objector</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Battley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Rose Battley was born on 26 November 1880 to George Battley, a labourer who later opened a grocer's shop, and his wife Adah Elizabeth (née Maderson), a seamstress. His mother died in 1887, according to Battley "due to working as a sempstress at her treadle sewing machine night after night into the early hours of the morning in order to help my father, who was a casual labourer, to provide their children with a fair share of bread and dripping for breakfast and tea, and boiled rice for dinner."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Battley attended the Basnett Road Elementary School, leaving aged 13 to become a printer's apprentice. He found this experience quite distressing, describing the "mischief done to my mind and soul as a lad"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but later set up his own printing firm with his brother George in 1905. At a time when a week's paid holiday was standard in the printing trade, Battley Brothers offered a fortnight. In addition, they offered their employees a Sick & Funeral Fund, Endowment Fund, Hospital Savings Association, Study Circle, Staff Samaritans Fund, the firm's sports teams, pay higher than the trade union standard, Christmas boxes, a silver spoon for every baby born to an employee, as well as contributing half the cost of employees' overalls and their laundering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conscientious_Objector">Conscientious Objector</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Battley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conscientious Objector"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Battley became a <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer War">Boer War</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, Battley's <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> beliefs and membership of the <a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_Reconciliation" title="Fellowship of Reconciliation">Fellowship of Reconciliation</a> bade him to declare his <a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">conscientious objection</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Battersea" title="Battersea">Battersea</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_Service_Tribunal" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Service Tribunal">Military Service Tribunal</a> granted him exemption only from combatant <a href="/wiki/Military_service" title="Military service">military service</a>; he appealed to the <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> county appeal tribunal, and was granted exemption from all military service conditional upon working as a market gardener. </p><p>In May 1916 he was made to dig cauliflowers in a Twickenham market garden as part of his conditional exemption. In a letter, he said; "When I tell you there are nearly 15,000 plants in cloches of 4, you can imagine my task... My arms and hands have swollen to twice their usual size and have given me ceaseless pain. My feet have been blistered (the nails on my toes turning black with pain) but I'm out to show, as I know you are, that a CO is no shirker if he is an idealist."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipal_contribution">Municipal contribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Battley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Municipal contribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> and in 1934 he was one of the Labour candidates for <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth">Wandsworth Borough Council</a> in the Clapham North ward; he lost narrowly. He then fought the <a href="/wiki/Clapham_(London_County_Council_constituency)" title="Clapham (London County Council constituency)">Clapham</a> division in the 1937 <a href="/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a> election; while unsuccessful that time, he was elected for the division by 57 votes in a <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">by-election</a> in May 1938. He was made a <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">Justice of the Peace</a> for the County of London in 1940. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliament">Parliament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Battley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1945 United Kingdom general election">1945 general election</a>, Battley won the <a href="/wiki/Clapham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Clapham (UK Parliament constituency)">Clapham</a> Parliamentary seat, which had the same boundaries as his LCC division. He was a Parliamentary supporter of <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">temperance movement</a>, and opposed a government amendment to allow <a href="/wiki/Civic_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic restaurant">civic restaurants</a> (former 'British restaurants' run by local authorities) to sell alcoholic liquor. He also opposed the <a href="/wiki/National_Service_Act_1948" title="National Service Act 1948">National Service Act 1948</a>, which continued <a href="/wiki/National_service" title="National service">national service</a> for at least a further five years. </p><p>Battley never made a speech in Parliament,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although he did speak in the chamber on a few occasions to ask questions of Ministers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Battley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although he had been elected only three years previously, Battley announced in June 1948 that he would stand down at the next <a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">general election</a> to make way for a younger man or woman. He therefore did not contest the <a href="/wiki/1950_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1950 United Kingdom general election">1950 general election</a>, and died two years later, after a long illness. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Battley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1933 he married Sybill Allchurch, and they had two sons: Bernard and actor <a href="/wiki/David_Battley" title="David Battley">David Battley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Battley&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBattley1939" class="citation book cs1">Battley, John (1939). <i>The Monasticism of the Casual Poor</i>. London: Westminster City Publishing Company. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monasticism+of+the+Casual+Poor&rft.place=London&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Westminster+City+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Battley&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Battley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattley1938" class="citation book cs1">Battley, John (1938). <i>45 Years Of Print & The 45-Hour Week</i>. London: Westminster City Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=45+Years+Of+Print+%26+The+45-Hour+Week&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Westminster+City+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Battley&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Battley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTapley2011" class="citation journal cs1">Tapley, Nathaniel (September 2011). "Uncovering A Conchie". <i>Family Tree</i> (200): 44–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Family+Tree&rft.atitle=Uncovering+A+Conchie&rft.issue=200&rft.pages=44-5&rft.date=2011-09&rft.aulast=Tapley&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Battley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse_of_Commons_Library" class="citation web cs1">House of Commons Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN04588">"Maiden Speeches in the House of Commons since 1918"</a>. <i>UK Parliament</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Parliament&rft.atitle=Maiden+Speeches+in+the+House+of+Commons+since+1918&rft.au=House+of+Commons+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearchbriefings.parliament.uk%2FResearchBriefing%2FSummary%2FSN04588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Battley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Battley&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>M. Stenton and S. Lees, "Who's Who of British MPs" Vol. IV (Harvester Press, 1981)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050324125611/http://www.york.ac.uk/res/dlb/entries/Battley.htm">Battley's entry in <i>Dictionary of Labour Biography</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215181722/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons.htm">Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs </a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i> 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-john-battley">contributions in Parliament by John Battley</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Leigh,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Leigh, 1st Baronet">Sir John Leigh</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Clapham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Clapham (UK Parliament constituency)">Clapham</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1945 United Kingdom general election">1945</a>–<a href="/wiki/1950_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1950 United Kingdom general election">1950</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(UK_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Gibson (UK politician)">Charles Gibson</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f6c5f4958‐jkx2h Cached time: 20241129014347 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.219 seconds Real time usage: 0.316 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1532/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10074/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3465/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13579/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.107/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4213135/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 294.374 1 -total 43.06% 126.748 1 Template:Reflist 31.28% 92.069 2 Template:Cite_book 25.54% 75.180 1 Template:Short_description 16.43% 48.356 1 Template:Succession_box 14.63% 43.056 2 Template:Pagetype 13.03% 38.361 8 Template:Main_other 6.27% 18.467 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 6.24% 18.371 1 Template:SDcat 5.73% 16.878 1 Template:S-bef --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1602770:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129014347 and revision id 1140103594. 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