Opuscula • Maecenata Stiftung

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/xmlrpc.php" /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>Opuscula • Maecenata Stiftung</title> <meta name="description" content="The Opuscula series has been published by the Maecenata Institute since 2000. It publishes smaller studies and research papers as well as work reports from"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/opuscula/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Opuscula • Maecenata Stiftung" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Opuscula series has been published by the Maecenata Institute since 2000. It publishes smaller studies and research papers as well as work reports from" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/opuscula/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Maecenata Stiftung" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-09-17T09:59:15+02:00" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-08-05T17:05:45+02:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-17T09:59:15+02:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Opuscula • Maecenata Stiftung" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Opuscula series has been published by the Maecenata Institute since 2000. It publishes smaller studies and research papers as well as work reports from" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["NGO","Organization"],"@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/#organization","name":"Maecenata Stiftung","url":"https://www.maecenata.eu"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/#website","url":"https://www.maecenata.eu","name":"Maecenata Stiftung","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/en/opuscula/#webpage","url":"https://www.maecenata.eu/en/opuscula/","name":"Opuscula • Maecenata Stiftung","datePublished":"2022-08-05T17:05:45+02:00","dateModified":"2024-09-17T09:59:15+02:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/en/author/maecenata_mas/","name":"Marianne Sievers","url":"https://www.maecenata.eu/en/author/maecenata_mas/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fe653b86c39c07acaa07bdbb6a620fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fe653b86c39c07acaa07bdbb6a620fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Marianne Sievers","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"worksFor":{"@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/#organization"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"Opuscula • Maecenata Stiftung","keywords":"Opuscula","datePublished":"2022-08-05T17:05:45+02:00","dateModified":"2024-09-17T09:59:15+02:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/en/author/maecenata_mas/","name":"Marianne Sievers"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/#organization"},"description":"The Opuscula series has been published by the Maecenata Institute since 2000. It publishes smaller studies and research papers as well as work reports from","name":"Opuscula • Maecenata Stiftung","@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/en/opuscula/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/en/opuscula/#webpage"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.maecenata.eu/en/opuscula/#webpage"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Maecenata Stiftung » Feed" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Maecenata Stiftung » Comments Feed" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/comments/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='volt-shortcodes-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/volt-shortcodes/assets/css/volt-shortcodes.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/volt-shortcodes/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailerlite_forms.css-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/official-mailerlite-sign-up-forms/assets/css/mailerlite_forms.css?ver=1.7.13' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='super-simple-slider-frontend-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-simple-slider/library/css/frontend.css?ver=1.0.14' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='borlabs-cookie-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/cache/borlabs-cookie/borlabs-cookie_1_en.css?ver=2.2.28-9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=3.0.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='volt-style-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/themes/volt/style.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='volt-child-style-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/themes/volt-child/style.css?ver=1690984031' type='text/css' media='all' />  <link rel='stylesheet' id='PrettyPhoto-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/themes/volt/css/prettyPhoto.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='volt-responsive-css' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/themes/volt/responsive.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="borlabs-cookie-prioritize-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var borlabsCookiePrioritized = {"domain":"www.maecenata.eu","path":"\/","version":"1","bots":"1","optInJS":{"statistics":{"google-analytics":"PCEtLSBHbG9iYWwgc2l0ZSB0YWcgKGd0YWcuanMpIC0gR29vZ2xlIEFuYWx5dGljcyAtLT4NCjxzY3JpcHQgYXN5bmMgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3d3dy5nb29nbGV0YWdtYW5hZ2VyLmNvbS9ndGFnL2pzP2lkPVVBLTExNTI2Mzc1LTEiPjwvc2NyaXB0Pg0KPHNjcmlwdD4NCndpbmRvdy5kYXRhTGF5ZXIgPSB3aW5kb3cuZGF0YUxheWVyIHx8IFtdOw0KZnVuY3Rpb24gZ3RhZygpe2RhdGFMYXllci5wdXNoKGFyZ3VtZW50cyk7fQ0KZ3RhZygianMiLCBuZXcgRGF0ZSgpKTsNCg0KZ3RhZygiY29uZmlnIiwgIlVBLTExNTI2Mzc1LTEiLCB7ICJhbm9ueW1pemVfaXAiOiB0cnVlIH0pOw0KPC9zY3JpcHQ+"}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/borlabs-cookie/javascript/borlabs-cookie-prioritize.min.js?ver=2.2.28" id="borlabs-cookie-prioritize-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-T567T6N" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.maecenata.eu"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-T567T6N"); window._googlesitekit = window._googlesitekit || {}; window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents = []; window._googlesitekit.gtagEvent = (name, data) => { var key = JSON.stringify( { name, data } ); if ( !! window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] ) { return; } window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] = true; setTimeout( () => { delete window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ]; }, 5 ); gtag( "event", name, { ...data, event_source: "site-kit" } ); } /* ]]> */ </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/themes/volt-child/jquery-ui-1.12.1.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery-ui-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/8266" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.maecenata.eu/?p=8266' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maecenata.eu%2Fen%2Fopuscula%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maecenata.eu%2Fen%2Fopuscula%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.146.0" />  <script> (function (m, a, i, l, e, r) { m['MailerLiteObject'] = e; function f() { var c = {a: arguments, q: []}; var r = this.push(c); return "number" != typeof r ? r : f.bind(c.q); } f.q = f.q || []; m[e] = m[e] || f.bind(f.q); m[e].q = m[e].q || f.q; r = a.createElement(i); var _ = a.getElementsByTagName(i)[0]; r.async = 1; r.src = l + '?' + (~~(new Date().getTime() / 10000000)); _.parentNode.insertBefore(r, _); })(window, document, 'script', 'https://static.mailerlite.com/js/universal.js', 'ml'); var ml_account = ml('accounts', '1156940', 'z3n4v3c5f7', 'load'); </script>   <style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #e2e2e2; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/favicon.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/favicon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/favicon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/favicon.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .home .content .full { background: #880029; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* line 365, scss/style.scss */ .home .content .full:before url(https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/saeule-white.png) content: ""; background:#880029 ; background-size: 73px 68px; display: inline-block; height: 68px; width: 73px; vertical-align: middle; margin: 5px 25px 0 0; } /* line 376, scss/style.scss */ .home .content .full h2 { color: #fff; margin: 0; font-weight: normal; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 21px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } /* line 388, scss/style.scss */ .scroll-to-top a:hover { background: #880029; color: #fff; } /* line 396, scss/style.scss */ .post-list + .nav-below { max-width: 680px; } /* line 401, scss/style.scss */ .post-list .post-thumb { width: 180px; } /* line 404, scss/style.scss */ .post-list .post-thumb + .post-content { margin-left: 196px; } /* line 409, scss/style.scss */ .post-list > li::after { margin-left: 0; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-page-sba page-template-page-sba-php page page-id-8266 custom-background sb-a sb-b"> <div class="container"> <div class="header"> <div class="wrap clearfix"> <a href="/en/" class="brand"> <img src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/themes/volt-child/images/saeule.png" alt="Logo: Säule" class="logo" /> <h1>Maecenata</h1> </a> <div class="header_widget_area"> <div id="custom_html-28" class="widget_text hwa_wrap widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"></div></div><div id="polylang-2" class="hwa_wrap widget_polylang"><ul> <li class="lang-item lang-item-4 lang-item-de no-translation lang-item-first"><a lang="de-DE" hreflang="de-DE" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/"><img src="/wp-content/themes/volt-child/polylang/de_DE.png" alt="Deutsch" /></a></li> </ul> </div><div id="text-134" class="hwa_wrap widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><ul> <li><a style="color: white;" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/our-newsletters/">Newsletter</a></li> <li><a style="color: white;" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/presse/">Press</a></li> <li><a style="color: white;" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/stellenangebote/">Job Offers</a></li> <li><a style="color: white;" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div id="search-4" class="hwa_wrap widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></div><div id="polylang-4" class="hwa_wrap widget_polylang"><ul> <li class="lang-item lang-item-4 lang-item-de no-translation lang-item-first"><a lang="de-DE" hreflang="de-DE" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/"><img src="/wp-content/themes/volt-child/polylang/de_DE.png" alt="Deutsch" /></a></li> </ul> </div><div id="text-131" class="hwa_wrap widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><ul> <li><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/international-donations/"><strong>International Donations</strong></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/maecenata-library/"><strong>Library</strong></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="responsive-menu"> <h3 id="menu-button-1" class="menu-button">Menu<span class="toggle-icon"><span class="bar-1"></span><span class="bar-2"></span><span class="bar-3"></span></span></h3> <div class="menu-drop"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-8684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8684"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/our-programms/">Our Programmes</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8624" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8624"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/the-institute/">Maecenata Institute</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8618"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/tocqueville-forum/">Tocqueville Forum</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8297"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/europa-bottom-up/">Europa Bottom-Up</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8694" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8694"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/about-us/mena-study-centre/">MENA Study Centre</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8298"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/transnational-giving/">Transnational Giving</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8702"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/civil-society/">Topics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8703"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/civil-society/">Civil Society</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8705"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/the-institute/shrinking-civic-space-project-ecso/">Shrinking Civic Space (ECSO)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9366" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9366"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/philanthropy/">Philanthropy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9367"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/foundations/">Foundations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-8287"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/">Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8621" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8621"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/maecenata-schriften/">Maecenata Schriften</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13656" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-8266 current_page_item menu-item-13656"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/opuscula/" aria-current="page">Opuscula</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9417"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/observatorium/">Observatorium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8306" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8306"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/europa-bottom-up/">Europa Bottom-Up</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14087" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14087"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/our-newsletters/">Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9402"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/tg-spotlight/">TG Spotlight – Insights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8331" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8331"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/blog-my-colleague-from-ukraine/">Blog: My colleague from Ukraine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8673"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/videos-and-podcasts/">Videos and Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8672" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8672"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/events/">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-10856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10856"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9389"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/maecenata-research-collegium/">Maecenata Research Collegium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8675" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8675"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/intensive-seminars/">Intensive Seminars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9390"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/series-civil-society-theories/">Series: Civil Society Theories</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8296"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/about-us/">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8689"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/about-us/the-foundation/">The foundation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11943" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11943"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/about-us/the-team/">The Team</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul><ul id="menu-footer-english" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-8264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8264"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/impressum/">Imprint</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-10029"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8262"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/stellenangebote/">Job Offers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8252"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/maecenata">LinkedIn</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10031"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/our-newsletters/">Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8251-de" class="lang-item lang-item-4 lang-item-de no-translation lang-item-first menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8251-de"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/" hreflang="de-DE" lang="de-DE">Deutsch</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="main-nav" class="primary-nav" role="navigation"> <div class="wrap"> <ul id="menu-main-menu-1" class="nav-menu clearfix"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8684"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/our-programms/">Our Programmes</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8624"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/the-institute/">Maecenata Institute</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8618"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/tocqueville-forum/">Tocqueville Forum</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8297"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/europa-bottom-up/">Europa Bottom-Up</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8694"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/about-us/mena-study-centre/">MENA Study Centre</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8298"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/transnational-giving/">Transnational Giving</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8702"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/civil-society/">Topics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8703"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/civil-society/">Civil Society</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8705"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/the-institute/shrinking-civic-space-project-ecso/">Shrinking Civic Space (ECSO)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9366"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/philanthropy/">Philanthropy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9367"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/foundations/">Foundations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-8287"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/">Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8621"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/maecenata-schriften/">Maecenata Schriften</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-8266 current_page_item menu-item-13656"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/opuscula/" aria-current="page">Opuscula</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9417"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/observatorium/">Observatorium</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8306"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/europa-bottom-up/">Europa Bottom-Up</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14087"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/our-newsletters/">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9402"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/tg-spotlight/">TG Spotlight – Insights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8331"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/blog-my-colleague-from-ukraine/">Blog: My colleague from Ukraine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8673"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/videos-and-podcasts/">Videos and Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8672"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/events/">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10856"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9389"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/maecenata-research-collegium/">Maecenata Research Collegium</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8675"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/intensive-seminars/">Intensive Seminars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9390"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/series-civil-society-theories/">Series: Civil Society Theories</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8296"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/about-us/">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8689"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/about-us/the-foundation/">The foundation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11943"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/about-us/the-team/">The Team</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav><div class="breadcrumbs"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/home-page-alternative">Home</a> / <span class="current">Opuscula</span></div> <div class="primary"> <div class="wrap clearfix"> <div class="content_medium"> <div class="page_titles"> <h1>Opuscula</h1> </div> <p><span>The electronic publications series includes smaller research papers, studies and conference reports, among other publications.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Opuscula series has been published by the Maecenata Institute since 2000. It publishes smaller studies and research papers as well as work reports from Institute projects. The registration of this series, which is published in electronic form under the ISSN 1868-1840, as well as the allocation of individual identifiers (URNs) by the German National Library ensure the ability to cite the text in full. Cooperation with the Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR) project ensures permanent availability of all issues with a fixed URL address. All editions are available to the public as free downloads and are protected by copyright under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/deed.en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 DE)</a> licence.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The series includes interdisciplinary works of around 20-100 pages on the subject of civil society, civic engagement, non-profit, third sector, philanthropy and foundations. Publications are in German and English, and also in other languages in exceptional cases. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Lecture transcripts, working results and interim results, smaller studies and conference reports can be included in the series as well as student term papers. It is possible to publish several articles in one issue.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Publishing is free. Manuscripts should be preformatted by the authors (<a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/FINAL-2024-Author-Guidelines-Opusculum.pdf">>> Author Guidelines</a>). Hardcover copies can be ordered by authors or interested parties at cost price.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Submitted manuscripts are reviewed and approved by Maecenata Institute staff. In exceptional cases, they consult external experts. After the submission of the final manuscript and clarification of any relevant questions, the Opusculum can be quickly finalised. </span></p> <h3><div class="hr"></div></h3> <h2><strong>All previous editions<br /> </strong></h2> <div class="hr"></div> <ul class="post-list"><li><a class="post-thumb" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2024/05/28/protest-and-support-the-dual-role-of-israels-civil-society-in-2023/" title="Protest and Support – The Dual role of Israel’s Civil Society in 2023"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Opusculum-191_Wordpress-600x338.png" alt="Protest and Support – The Dual role of Israel’s Civil Society in 2023" title="Protest and Support – The Dual role of Israel’s Civil Society in 2023"/></a><div class="post-content"><h3><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2024/05/28/protest-and-support-the-dual-role-of-israels-civil-society-in-2023/" rel="bookmark" title="Protest and Support – The Dual role of Israel’s Civil Society in 2023">Protest and Support – The Dual role of Israel’s Civil Society in 2023</a></h3>Opusculum 191 | 28.05.2024 | The paper takes a look at various organisations that were active in the protests to preserve democracy and examines their involvement in humanitarian aid on the basis of interviews.</div></li><li><a class="post-thumb" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2024/05/21/rotary-in-ukraine-findings-of-an-accompanying-research-project/" title="Rotary in Ukraine – Findings of an Accompanying Research Project"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/OP-190_Cover-1-600x338.png" alt="Rotary in Ukraine – Findings of an Accompanying Research Project" title="Rotary in Ukraine – Findings of an Accompanying Research Project"/></a><div class="post-content"><h3><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2024/05/21/rotary-in-ukraine-findings-of-an-accompanying-research-project/" rel="bookmark" title="Rotary in Ukraine – Findings of an Accompanying Research Project">Rotary in Ukraine – Findings of an Accompanying Research Project</a></h3>Opusculum 190 | 21.05.2024 | The surveys show that a large number of Rotary clubs operated independently of centrally collected funds and carried out many projects and initiatives</div></li><li><a class="post-thumb" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2024/03/01/civil-society-is-here-to-stay-a-report-on-the-shrinking-civic-space-project-2019-2023-2/" title="Civil Society is Here to Stay! A Report on the Shrinking Civic Space Project (2019-2023)"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Vorlage-Opusculum-Wordpress1-600x338.png" alt="Civil Society is Here to Stay! A Report on the Shrinking Civic Space Project (2019-2023)" title="Civil Society is Here to Stay! A Report on the Shrinking Civic Space Project (2019-2023)"/></a><div class="post-content"><h3><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2024/03/01/civil-society-is-here-to-stay-a-report-on-the-shrinking-civic-space-project-2019-2023-2/" rel="bookmark" title="Civil Society is Here to Stay! A Report on the Shrinking Civic Space Project (2019-2023)">Civil Society is Here to Stay! A Report on the Shrinking Civic Space Project (2019-2023)</a></h3>Opusculum 186 | 01.03.2024 | New report on the research and policy project conducted by the Maecenata Institute from 2019 to 2023</div></li><li><a class="post-thumb" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2023/06/26/the-challenges-faced-by-pro-abortion-civil-society-groups-in-poland-and-turkey-2/" title="The challenges faced by pro-abortion civil society groups in Poland and Turkey"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/OP-173-website_2-600x338.png" alt="The challenges faced by pro-abortion civil society groups in Poland and Turkey" title="The challenges faced by pro-abortion civil society groups in Poland and Turkey"/></a><div class="post-content"><h3><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2023/06/26/the-challenges-faced-by-pro-abortion-civil-society-groups-in-poland-and-turkey-2/" rel="bookmark" title="The challenges faced by pro-abortion civil society groups in Poland and Turkey">The challenges faced by pro-abortion civil society groups in Poland and Turkey</a></h3>Opusculum 173 | 08.02.2023 | Lara Brett | An insight into current abortion laws and the challenges they create for civic actors</div></li><li><a class="post-thumb" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2023/01/25/how-foundations-and-funders-listen-a-qualitative-review-in-europe-and-brazil-2/" title="How Foundations and Funders Listen: A Qualitative Review in Europe and Brazil"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/OP-172-website_2-600x338.png" alt="How Foundations and Funders Listen: A Qualitative Review in Europe and Brazil" title="How Foundations and Funders Listen: A Qualitative Review in Europe and Brazil"/></a><div class="post-content"><h3><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2023/01/25/how-foundations-and-funders-listen-a-qualitative-review-in-europe-and-brazil-2/" rel="bookmark" title="How Foundations and Funders Listen: A Qualitative Review in Europe and Brazil">How Foundations and Funders Listen: A Qualitative Review in Europe and Brazil</a></h3>Opusculum 172 | 25.01.2023 | Luisa Bonin | How Foundations and Funders Listen: A Qualitative Review in Europe and Brazil </div></li><li><a class="post-thumb" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2023/01/19/op-168-kruijer-english-zwei-herzen-schlagen-in-meiner-brust/" title="OP 168 Kruijer English: „Zwei Herzen schlagen in meiner Brust“"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/NeuOpusculum-Website-2-600x338.png" alt="OP 168 Kruijer English: „Zwei Herzen schlagen in meiner Brust“" title="OP 168 Kruijer English: „Zwei Herzen schlagen in meiner Brust“"/></a><div class="post-content"><h3><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2023/01/19/op-168-kruijer-english-zwei-herzen-schlagen-in-meiner-brust/" rel="bookmark" title="OP 168 Kruijer English: „Zwei Herzen schlagen in meiner Brust“">OP 168 Kruijer English: „Zwei Herzen schlagen in meiner Brust“</a></h3>Opusculum 168 | 19.01.2023 | Bente Kruijer | Church asylum in Germany: An analysis of the positions of church asylum actors during the policy changes on sanctuary practice from 2018-2020</div></li><li><a class="post-thumb" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2022/09/19/the-relationship-between-violence-peace-activism-and-attitude-regarding-reconciliation-in-the-context-of-the-colombian-armed-conflict-2/" title="The relationship between violence, peace activism and attitude regarding reconciliation in the context of the Colombian armed conflict"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/OP-170-website-1-600x338.png" alt="The relationship between violence, peace activism and attitude regarding reconciliation in the context of the Colombian armed conflict" title="The relationship between violence, peace activism and attitude regarding reconciliation in the context of the Colombian armed conflict"/></a><div class="post-content"><h3><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2022/09/19/the-relationship-between-violence-peace-activism-and-attitude-regarding-reconciliation-in-the-context-of-the-colombian-armed-conflict-2/" rel="bookmark" title="The relationship between violence, peace activism and attitude regarding reconciliation in the context of the Colombian armed conflict">The relationship between violence, peace activism and attitude regarding reconciliation in the context of the Colombian armed conflict</a></h3>Opusculum 170 | 19.09.2022 | Alina Bastian | An assessment of reconciliation efforts in Colombia</div></li><li><a class="post-thumb" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2022/08/10/on-the-state-and-general-condition-of-civil-society-in-germany-2/" title="On the State and General Condition of Civil Society in Germany"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/OP-169-website-1-600x338.png" alt="On the State and General Condition of Civil Society in Germany" title="On the State and General Condition of Civil Society in Germany"/></a><div class="post-content"><h3><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2022/08/10/on-the-state-and-general-condition-of-civil-society-in-germany-2/" rel="bookmark" title="On the State and General Condition of Civil Society in Germany">On the State and General Condition of Civil Society in Germany</a></h3>Opusculum 169 | 10.08.2022 | Siri Hummel, Rupert Strachwitz, Laura Pfirter | "Germany offers auspicious conditions for an active civil society, even if current as well as longer-term developments pose a challenge to citizen participation."</div></li><li><a class="post-thumb" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2022/07/13/listening-is-not-enough-an-assessment-of-the-feedback-loop-methodology/" title="Listening is not enough: An assessment of the Feedback Loop Methodology"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Luisa-OP-Screenshot-ENG-596x338.png" alt="Listening is not enough: An assessment of the Feedback Loop Methodology" title="Listening is not enough: An assessment of the Feedback Loop Methodology"/></a><div class="post-content"><h3><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2022/07/13/listening-is-not-enough-an-assessment-of-the-feedback-loop-methodology/" rel="bookmark" title="Listening is not enough: An assessment of the Feedback Loop Methodology">Listening is not enough: An assessment of the Feedback Loop Methodology</a></h3>Opusculum 165 | 13.07.2022 | Luisa Bonin | The CEOs of most foundations see “listening to and learning from those they seek to help as a path to greater impact”</div></li><li><a class="post-thumb" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2022/06/20/falling-walls-can-civil-society-rock-global-north-south-divisions-what-are-its-resources-agents-and-limits-3/" title="Falling Walls: Can Civil Society rock global North-South divisions? What are its Resources, Agents and Limits?"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/OP-164-website_2-600x338.png" alt="Falling Walls: Can Civil Society rock global North-South divisions? What are its Resources, Agents and Limits?" title="Falling Walls: Can Civil Society rock global North-South divisions? What are its Resources, Agents and Limits?"/></a><div class="post-content"><h3><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/2022/06/20/falling-walls-can-civil-society-rock-global-north-south-divisions-what-are-its-resources-agents-and-limits-3/" rel="bookmark" title="Falling Walls: Can Civil Society rock global North-South divisions? What are its Resources, Agents and Limits?">Falling Walls: Can Civil Society rock global North-South divisions? What are its Resources, Agents and Limits?</a></h3>Opusculum 164 | 20.06.2022 | Wolfgang Chr. Goede über das Potenzial der Zivilgesellschaft im Nord-Süd-Gefälle Abstract The world is at a turning point. The climate […]</div></li></ul><nav class="nav-below" class="navigation" role="navigation"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/opuscula/page/2/">← Older Posts</a></div><div class="nav-next"></div></nav> </div> <div class="sidebar1"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="secondary" role="complementary"> <div class="wrap clearfix"> <div class="column half"> </div> <div class="column half last"> <div id="media_image-3" class="widget widget_media_image"><a href="http://www.istr.org/"><img width="116" height="70" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/istr.jpg" class="image wp-image-139 attachment-full size-full" alt="Logo International Society for Third-Sector Research" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a></div><div id="media_image-4" class="widget widget_media_image"><a href="http://www.transnationalgiving.eu/"><img width="97" height="70" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/tge.jpg" class="image wp-image-140 attachment-full size-full" alt="Logo Transnational Giving Europe" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a></div><div id="media_image-5" class="widget widget_media_image"><a href="https://philea.eu/"><img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Philea_Logo_Centered.jpg" class="image wp-image-7349 attachment-full size-full" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Philea_Logo_Centered.jpg 1920w, https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Philea_Logo_Centered-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Philea_Logo_Centered-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Philea_Logo_Centered-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Philea_Logo_Centered-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Philea_Logo_Centered-800x450.jpg 800w, https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Philea_Logo_Centered-600x338.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></a></div><div id="media_image-6" class="widget widget_media_image"><a href="https://www.transparente-zivilgesellschaft.de/"><img width="221" height="70" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/itz.jpg" class="image wp-image-142 attachment-full size-full" alt="Initiative Transparente Zivilgesellschaft" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="wrap clearfix"> <nav id="optional-nav" class="secondary-nav"> <ul id="menu-footer-english-1" class="sec-menu clear"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8264"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/impressum/">Imprint</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-10029"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8262"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/stellenangebote/">Job Offers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8252"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/maecenata">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10031"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/publications/our-newsletters/">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-4 lang-item-de no-translation lang-item-first menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8251-de"><a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/" hreflang="de-DE" lang="de-DE">Deutsch</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="notes_right">© 2020 Maecenata Stiftung</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="scroll-to-top"><a href="#" title="Scroll to top"></a> </div> <div data-nosnippet><script id="BorlabsCookieBoxWrap" type="text/template"><div id="BorlabsCookieBox" class="BorlabsCookie" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="CookieBoxTextHeadline" aria-describedby="CookieBoxTextDescription" aria-modal="true" > <div class="bottom-center" style="display: none;"> <div class="_brlbs-bar-wrap"> <div class="_brlbs-bar _brlbs-bar-advanced"> <div class="cookie-box"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <span role="heading" aria-level="3" class="_brlbs-h3" id="CookieBoxTextHeadline"> Datenschutzeinstellungen </span> <p id="CookieBoxTextDescription"> Wir nutzen Cookies auf unserer Website. Einige von ihnen sind essenziell, während andere uns helfen, diese Website und Ihre Erfahrung zu verbessern. </p> </div> </div> <ul > <li> <label class="_brlbs-checkbox"> Essenziell <input id="checkbox-essential" tabindex="0" type="checkbox" name="cookieGroup[]" value="essential" checked disabled data-borlabs-cookie-checkbox > <span class="_brlbs-checkbox-indicator"></span> </label> </li> <li> <label class="_brlbs-checkbox"> Statistiken <input id="checkbox-statistics" tabindex="0" type="checkbox" name="cookieGroup[]" value="statistics" checked data-borlabs-cookie-checkbox > <span class="_brlbs-checkbox-indicator"></span> </label> </li> <li> <label class="_brlbs-checkbox"> Externe Medien <input id="checkbox-external-media" tabindex="0" type="checkbox" name="cookieGroup[]" value="external-media" checked data-borlabs-cookie-checkbox > <span class="_brlbs-checkbox-indicator"></span> </label> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <p class="_brlbs-accept"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" class="_brlbs-btn _brlbs-btn-accept-all _brlbs-cursor" data-cookie-accept-all > Alle akzeptieren </a> </p> <p class="_brlbs-accept"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" id="CookieBoxSaveButton" class="_brlbs-btn _brlbs-cursor" data-cookie-accept > Speichern </a> </p> <p class="_brlbs-manage"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" class="_brlbs-cursor" data-cookie-individual > Individuelle Datenschutzeinstellungen </a> </p> <p class="_brlbs-legal"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" class="_brlbs-cursor" data-cookie-individual > Cookie-Details </a> <span class="_brlbs-separator"></span> <a tabindex="0" href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/privacy-policy/" > Datenschutzerklärung </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cookie-preference" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog" aria-describedby="CookiePrefDescription" aria-modal="true" > <div class="container not-visible"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row no-gutters align-items-top"> <div class="col-12"> <span role="heading" aria-level="3" class="_brlbs-h3">Datenschutzeinstellungen</span> <p id="CookiePrefDescription"> Hier finden Sie eine Übersicht über alle verwendeten Cookies. Sie können Ihre Einwilligung zu ganzen Kategorien geben oder sich weitere Informationen anzeigen lassen und so nur bestimmte Cookies auswählen. </p> <div class="row no-gutters align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-7"> <p class="_brlbs-accept"> <a href="#" class="_brlbs-btn _brlbs-btn-accept-all _brlbs-cursor" tabindex="0" role="button" data-cookie-accept-all > Alle akzeptieren </a> <a href="#" id="CookiePrefSave" tabindex="0" role="button" class="_brlbs-btn _brlbs-cursor" data-cookie-accept > Speichern </a> </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-5"> <p class="_brlbs-refuse"> <a href="#" class="_brlbs-cursor" tabindex="0" role="button" data-cookie-back > Zurück </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-cookie-accordion> <div class="bcac-item"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <label for="borlabs-cookie-group-essential" class="w-75"> <span role="heading" aria-level="4" class="_brlbs-h4">Essenziell (1)</span> </label> <div class="w-25 text-right"> </div> </div> <div class="d-block"> <p>Essenzielle Cookies ermöglichen grundlegende Funktionen und sind für die einwandfreie Funktion der Website erforderlich.</p> <p class="text-center"> <a href="#" class="_brlbs-cursor d-block" tabindex="0" role="button" data-cookie-accordion-target="essential" > <span data-cookie-accordion-status="show"> Cookie-Informationen anzeigen </span> <span data-cookie-accordion-status="hide" class="borlabs-hide"> Cookie-Informationen ausblenden </span> </a> </p> </div> <div class="borlabs-hide" data-cookie-accordion-parent="essential" > <table> <tr> <th>Name</th> <td> <label for="borlabs-cookie-borlabs-cookie"> Borlabs Cookie </label> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Anbieter</th> <td>Eigentümer dieser Website</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Zweck</th> <td>Speichert die Einstellungen der Besucher, die in der Cookie Box von Borlabs Cookie ausgewählt wurden.</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Cookie Name</th> <td>borlabs-cookie</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Cookie Laufzeit</th> <td>1 Jahr</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="bcac-item"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <label for="borlabs-cookie-group-statistics" class="w-75"> <span role="heading" aria-level="4" class="_brlbs-h4">Statistiken (1)</span> </label> <div class="w-25 text-right"> <label class="_brlbs-btn-switch"> <input tabindex="0" id="borlabs-cookie-group-statistics" type="checkbox" name="cookieGroup[]" value="statistics" checked data-borlabs-cookie-switch /> <span class="_brlbs-slider"></span> <span class="_brlbs-btn-switch-status" data-active="An" data-inactive="Aus"> </span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="d-block"> <p>Statistik Cookies erfassen Informationen anonym. Diese Informationen helfen uns zu verstehen, wie unsere Besucher unsere Website nutzen.</p> <p class="text-center"> <a href="#" class="_brlbs-cursor d-block" tabindex="0" role="button" data-cookie-accordion-target="statistics" > <span data-cookie-accordion-status="show"> Cookie-Informationen anzeigen </span> <span data-cookie-accordion-status="hide" class="borlabs-hide"> Cookie-Informationen ausblenden </span> </a> </p> </div> <div class="borlabs-hide" data-cookie-accordion-parent="statistics" > <table> <tr> <th>Akzeptieren</th> <td> <label class="_brlbs-btn-switch _brlbs-btn-switch--textRight"> <input id="borlabs-cookie-google-analytics" tabindex="0" type="checkbox" data-cookie-group="statistics" name="cookies[statistics][]" value="google-analytics" checked data-borlabs-cookie-switch /> <span class="_brlbs-slider"></span> <span class="_brlbs-btn-switch-status" data-active="An" data-inactive="Aus" aria-hidden="true"> </span> </label> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Name</th> <td> <label for="borlabs-cookie-google-analytics"> Google Analytics </label> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Anbieter</th> <td>Google LLC</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Zweck</th> <td>Cookie von Google für Website-Analysen. Erzeugt statistische Daten darüber, wie der Besucher die Website nutzt.</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Datenschutzerklärung</th> <td class="_brlbs-pp-url"> <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=de" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" > https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=de </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Cookie Name</th> <td>_ga,_gat,_gid</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Cookie Laufzeit</th> <td>2 Jahre</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="bcac-item"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <label for="borlabs-cookie-group-external-media" class="w-75"> <span role="heading" aria-level="4" class="_brlbs-h4">Externe Medien (1)</span> </label> <div class="w-25 text-right"> <label class="_brlbs-btn-switch"> <input tabindex="0" id="borlabs-cookie-group-external-media" type="checkbox" name="cookieGroup[]" value="external-media" checked data-borlabs-cookie-switch /> <span class="_brlbs-slider"></span> <span class="_brlbs-btn-switch-status" data-active="An" data-inactive="Aus"> </span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="d-block"> <p>Inhalte von Videoplattformen und Social-Media-Plattformen werden standardmäßig blockiert. Wenn Cookies von externen Medien akzeptiert werden, bedarf der Zugriff auf diese Inhalte keiner manuellen Einwilligung mehr.</p> <p class="text-center"> <a href="#" class="_brlbs-cursor d-block" tabindex="0" role="button" data-cookie-accordion-target="external-media" > <span data-cookie-accordion-status="show"> Cookie-Informationen anzeigen </span> <span data-cookie-accordion-status="hide" class="borlabs-hide"> Cookie-Informationen ausblenden </span> </a> </p> </div> <div class="borlabs-hide" data-cookie-accordion-parent="external-media" > <table> <tr> <th>Akzeptieren</th> <td> <label class="_brlbs-btn-switch _brlbs-btn-switch--textRight"> <input id="borlabs-cookie-twitter" tabindex="0" type="checkbox" data-cookie-group="external-media" name="cookies[external-media][]" value="twitter" checked data-borlabs-cookie-switch /> <span class="_brlbs-slider"></span> <span class="_brlbs-btn-switch-status" data-active="An" data-inactive="Aus" aria-hidden="true"> </span> </label> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Name</th> <td> <label for="borlabs-cookie-twitter"> Twitter </label> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Anbieter</th> <td>Twitter</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Zweck</th> <td>Wird verwendet, um Twitter-Inhalte zu entsperren.</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Datenschutzerklärung</th> <td class="_brlbs-pp-url"> <a href="https://twitter.com/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" > https://twitter.com/privacy </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Host(s)</th> <td>.twimg.com, .twitter.com</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Cookie Name</th> <td>__widgetsettings, local_storage_support_test</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Cookie Laufzeit</th> <td>Unbegrenzt</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="_brlbs-branding flex-fill"> <a href="https://borlabs.io/borlabs-cookie/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" > <img src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/borlabs-cookie/images/borlabs-cookie-icon-black.svg" alt="Borlabs Cookie" width="16" height="16"> powered by Borlabs Cookie </a> </p> <p class="_brlbs-legal flex-fill"> <a href="https://www.maecenata.eu/en/privacy-policy/"> Datenschutzerklärung </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/tabs.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/accordion.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-accordion-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/volt-shortcodes/assets/js/custom.js?ver=6.7.2" id="volt-custom-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/volt-shortcodes/assets/js/jquery.easing.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jq-easing-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/volt-shortcodes/assets/js/froogaloop2.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jq-froogaloop-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/volt-shortcodes/assets/js/jquery.flexslider-min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jq-flex-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-simple-slider/library/sliders/carouFredSel/jquery.carouFredSel-6.2.1.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="carouFredSel-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-simple-slider/library/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="super-simple-slider-touchswipe-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-simple-slider/library/js/carouFredSel-custom.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="super-simple-slider-carouFredSel-custom-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-simple-slider/library/js/jquery.fittext.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="super-simple-slider-fittext-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-simple-slider/library/js/jquery.fitbutton.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="super-simple-slider-fitbutton-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-simple-slider/library/js/frontend.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="super-simple-slider-frontend-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp_slimstat-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SlimStatParams = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.maecenata.eu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","baseurl":"\/","dnt":"noslimstat,ab-item","id":"4000373.4f5ebabaadbd4d63ff8b7422a884cc1c"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/wp-slimstat/wp-slimstat.min.js" id="wp_slimstat-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/themes/volt/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jq-pretty-photo-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="custom-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ss_custom = {"enable_responsive_menu":"true","top_bar_sticky":"","main_bar_sticky":"","header_style":"default"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/themes/volt/js/custom.js?ver=6.7.2" id="custom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="borlabs-cookie-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var borlabsCookieConfig = {"ajaxURL":"https:\/\/www.maecenata.eu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","language":"en","animation":"1","animationDelay":"","animationIn":"fadeInDown","animationOut":"flipOutX","blockContent":"1","boxLayout":"bar","boxLayoutAdvanced":"1","automaticCookieDomainAndPath":"","cookieDomain":"www.maecenata.eu","cookiePath":"\/","cookieLifetime":"365","crossDomainCookie":[],"cookieBeforeConsent":"","cookiesForBots":"1","cookieVersion":"1","hideCookieBoxOnPages":[],"respectDoNotTrack":"","reloadAfterConsent":"","showCookieBox":"1","cookieBoxIntegration":"javascript","ignorePreSelectStatus":"1","cookies":{"essential":["borlabs-cookie"],"statistics":["google-analytics"],"marketing":[],"external-media":["twitter"]}}; var borlabsCookieCookies = {"essential":{"borlabs-cookie":{"cookieNameList":{"borlabs-cookie":"borlabs-cookie"},"settings":{"blockCookiesBeforeConsent":"0","prioritize":"0"}}},"statistics":{"google-analytics":{"cookieNameList":{"_ga":"_ga","_gat":"_gat","_gid":"_gid"},"settings":{"blockCookiesBeforeConsent":"0","prioritize":"1","trackingId":"UA-11526375-1"},"optInJS":"","optOutJS":""}},"external-media":{"twitter":{"cookieNameList":{"__widgetsettings":"__widgetsettings","local_storage_support_test":"local_storage_support_test"},"settings":{"blockCookiesBeforeConsent":"0","prioritize":"0"},"optInJS":"PHNjcmlwdD5pZih0eXBlb2Ygd2luZG93LkJvcmxhYnNDb29raWUgPT09ICJvYmplY3QiKSB7IHdpbmRvdy5Cb3JsYWJzQ29va2llLnVuYmxvY2tDb250ZW50SWQoInR3aXR0ZXIiKTsgfTwvc2NyaXB0Pg==","optOutJS":""}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.maecenata.eu/wp-content/plugins/borlabs-cookie/javascript/borlabs-cookie.min.js?ver=2.2.28" id="borlabs-cookie-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="borlabs-cookie-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (e) { var borlabsCookieContentBlocker = {"facebook": {"id": "facebook","global": function (contentBlockerData) { },"init": function (el, contentBlockerData) { if(typeof FB === "object") { FB.XFBML.parse(el.parentElement); } },"settings": {"executeGlobalCodeBeforeUnblocking":false}},"default": {"id": "default","global": function (contentBlockerData) { },"init": function (el, contentBlockerData) { },"settings": {"executeGlobalCodeBeforeUnblocking":false}},"googlemaps": {"id": "googlemaps","global": function (contentBlockerData) { },"init": function (el, contentBlockerData) { },"settings": {"executeGlobalCodeBeforeUnblocking":false}},"instagram": {"id": "instagram","global": function (contentBlockerData) { },"init": function (el, contentBlockerData) { if (typeof instgrm === "object") { instgrm.Embeds.process(); } },"settings": {"executeGlobalCodeBeforeUnblocking":false}},"openstreetmap": {"id": "openstreetmap","global": function (contentBlockerData) { },"init": function (el, contentBlockerData) { },"settings": {"executeGlobalCodeBeforeUnblocking":false}},"twitter": {"id": "twitter","global": function (contentBlockerData) { },"init": function (el, contentBlockerData) { },"settings": {"executeGlobalCodeBeforeUnblocking":false}},"vimeo": {"id": "vimeo","global": function (contentBlockerData) { },"init": function (el, contentBlockerData) { },"settings": {"executeGlobalCodeBeforeUnblocking":false,"saveThumbnails":false,"videoWrapper":false}},"youtube": {"id": "youtube","global": function (contentBlockerData) { },"init": function (el, contentBlockerData) { },"settings": {"executeGlobalCodeBeforeUnblocking":false,"changeURLToNoCookie":true,"saveThumbnails":false,"thumbnailQuality":"maxresdefault","videoWrapper":false}}}; var BorlabsCookieInitCheck = function () { if (typeof window.BorlabsCookie === "object" && typeof window.jQuery === "function") { if (typeof borlabsCookiePrioritized !== "object") { borlabsCookiePrioritized = { optInJS: {} }; } window.BorlabsCookie.init(borlabsCookieConfig, borlabsCookieCookies, borlabsCookieContentBlocker, borlabsCookiePrioritized.optInJS); } else { window.setTimeout(BorlabsCookieInitCheck, 50); } }; BorlabsCookieInitCheck();}); /* ]]> */ </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Opuscula • Maecenata Stiftung