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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E+%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87+%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E+%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87+%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E+%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87+%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E+%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87+%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Біяграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біяграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Біяграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Біяграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Навуковы_ўклад" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Навуковы_ўклад"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Навуковы ўклад</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Навуковы_ўклад-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ушанаванне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ушанаванне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ушанаванне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ушанаванне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Леў Сямёнавіч Выгоцкі</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 70 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljef_Wigotski" title="Ljef Wigotski – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ljef Wigotski" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ليف فيغوتسكي – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليف فيغوتسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ليف سيمينوفيتش فيجوتسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليف سيمينوفيتش فيجوتسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotski" title="Lev Vygotski – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lev Vygotski" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_V%C4%B1qotski" title="Lev Vıqotski – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lev Vıqotski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="لو ویقوتسکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لو ویقوتسکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Леў Выгоцкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў Выгоцкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лев Виготски – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лев Виготски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vigotski" title="Lev Vigotski – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lev Vigotski" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotskij" title="Lev Vygotskij – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev Vygotskij" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotskij" title="Lev Vygotskij – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lev Vygotskij" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Semjonowitsch_Wygotski" title="Lew Semjonowitsch Wygotski – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lew Semjonowitsch Wygotski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B2_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Λεβ Βιγκότσκι – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεβ Βιγκότσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Sem%C3%ABnovi%C4%8D_Vygotskij" title="Lev Semënovič Vygotskij – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lev Semënovič Vygotskij" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky" title="Lev Vygotsky – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lev Vygotsky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vigockij" title="Lev Vigockij – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lev Vigockij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky" title="Lev Vygotsky – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lev Vygotsky" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_V%C3%B5gotski" title="Lev Võgotski – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lev Võgotski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vigotski" title="Lev Vigotski – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lev Vigotski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="لو ویگوتسکی – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لو ویگوتسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotski" title="Lev Vygotski – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lev Vygotski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotski" title="Lev Vygotski – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lev Vygotski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vigotski" title="Lev Vigotski – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lev Vigotski" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%99" title="לב ויגוצקי – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לב ויגוצקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="लिव वाइगोत्सकी – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिव वाइगोत्सकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_Vigotski" title="Lav Vigotski – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lav Vigotski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Szemjonovics_Vigotszkij" title="Lev Szemjonovics Vigotszkij – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lev Szemjonovics Vigotszkij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%87_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Լև Վիգոտսկի – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լև Վիգոտսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky" title="Lev Vygotsky – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lev Vygotsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsk%C3%ADj" title="Lev Vygotskíj – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lev Vygotskíj" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Sem%C3%ABnovi%C4%8D_Vygotskij" title="Lev Semënovič Vygotskij – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lev Semënovič Vygotskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="レフ・ヴィゴツキー – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レフ・ヴィゴツキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ლევ ვიგოტსკი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლევ ვიგოტსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лев Семёнович Выготский – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лев Семёнович Выготский" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಲೆವ್ ಸೆಮೆನೊವಿಚ್ ವೈಗೋಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೆವ್ ಸೆಮೆನೊವಿಚ್ ವೈಗೋಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_%EB%B9%84%EA%B3%A0%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4" title="레프 비고츠키 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레프 비고츠키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лев Выготский – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лев Выготский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Vygotskij" title="Leo Vygotskij – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo Vygotskij" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBevs_Vigotskis" title="Ļevs Vigotskis – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļevs Vigotskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotski" title="Lev Vygotski – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lev Vygotski" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лав Виготски – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лав Виготски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ലവ് വിഗോട്സ്കി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലവ് വിഗോട്സ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotski" title="Lev Vygotski – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lev Vygotski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotskij" title="Lev Vygotskij – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lev Vygotskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotskij" title="Lev Vygotskij – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lev Vygotskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky" title="Lev Vygotsky – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lev Vygotsky" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਲੇਵ ਵਿਗੋਤਸਕੀ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੇਵ ਵਿਗੋਤਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Wygotski" title="Lew Wygotski – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lew Wygotski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotskij" title="Lev Vygotskij – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lev Vygotskij" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky" title="Lev Vygotsky – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lev Vygotsky" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_V%C3%AEgotski" title="Lev Vîgotski – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lev Vîgotski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Выготский, Лев Семёнович – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выготский, Лев Семёнович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_Vigotski" title="Lav Vigotski – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav Vigotski" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky" title="Lev Vygotsky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lev Vygotsky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Semionovi%C4%8D_Vygotskij" title="Lev Semionovič Vygotskij – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev Semionovič Vygotskij" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vigotski" title="Lev Vigotski – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lev Vigotski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vigotski" title="Lev Vigotski – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lev Vigotski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лав Виготски – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лав Виготски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotskij" title="Lev Vygotskij – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lev Vygotskij" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="லெவ் வைகாட்ஸ்கி – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லெவ் வைகாட்ஸ்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лев Виготский – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лев Виготский" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky" title="Lev Vygotsky – ток-пісін" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Lev Vygotsky" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-пісін" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_V%C4%B1gotski" title="Lev Vıgotski – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lev Vıgotski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Виготський Лев Семенович – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Виготський Лев Семенович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigotskiy,_Lev_Semyonovich" title="Vigotskiy, Lev Semyonovich – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vigotskiy, Lev Semyonovich" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky" title="Lev Vygotsky – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lev Vygotsky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky" title="Lev Vygotsky – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lev Vygotsky" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%9E%9C%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="利维·维果斯基 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="利维·维果斯基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E8%B0%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="利維·維谷斯基 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利維·維谷斯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E8%B0%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="利維·維谷斯基 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="利維·維谷斯基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180819#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lev-Semyonovich-Vygotsky-1896-1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lev-Semyonovich-Vygotsky-1896-1934.jpg/305px-Lev-Semyonovich-Vygotsky-1896-1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="305" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lev-Semyonovich-Vygotsky-1896-1934.jpg/458px-Lev-Semyonovich-Vygotsky-1896-1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lev-Semyonovich-Vygotsky-1896-1934.jpg/610px-Lev-Semyonovich-Vygotsky-1896-1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Дата нараджэння</span></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P569" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$8F3B61BC-62B3-4A66-BA16-8ECD1A1DA00A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/17_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="17 лістапада">17 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1896-11-17</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_d1832bf6f3c99c59_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d1832bf6f3c99c59-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_1083c30577e58d55_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_1083c30577e58d55-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q180819$8B6D1066-F770-45A4-80DA-C0E0BE7AEC1A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Орша">Орша</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Аршанскі павет (Расійская імперыя)">Аршанскі павет</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Магілёўская губерня">Магілёўская губерня</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Расійская імперыя">Расійская імперыя</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дата смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P570" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q180819$7B7DC4DF-468C-4075-BA82-3DE720D9CA8D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/10_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="10 чэрвеня">10 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1934-06-10</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_189b88b078950a88_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_189b88b078950a88-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_fc3f6e894dfceeb8_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_fc3f6e894dfceeb8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180819#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q180819">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(37 гадоў)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$4C93C0FF-758D-47A5-B4B7-C9122AFB3DFC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква">Масква</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Расійская Савецкая Федэратыўная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка">РСФСР</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік">СССР</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца пахавання</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q180819$72292C7D-03A9-4906-9230-B1CB356D2696" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Новадзявочыя могілкі">Новадзявочыя могілкі</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Грамадзянства</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$6472F325-6A8D-4184-B5DE-D3F91873B0F9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Расійская імперыя">Расійская імперыя</a></span></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$8CA22F77-C33D-4CAA-A914-E1A6C383E44E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1924%E2%80%931936).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік">СССР</a></span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Жонка</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$9C27C4DE-572C-4F6D-A0BD-0B9A1D3C781F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P26"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roza+Noevna+Vygodskaya&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Roza Noevna Vygodskaya</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108709512" class="extiw" title="d:Q108709512">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род дзейнасці</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q180819$EA08DFAC-B4A9-4270-8476-6BD35E1CE431" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Філосаф">філосаф</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$D465AA9D-3821-4501-BDFD-45ACE3FC0014" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Псіхолаг">псіхолаг</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$1E93F60E-94A9-4555-8E52-DEB22FB41E1F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Педагог">педагог</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$0BCA9F6B-1165-4E0F-A934-3526853F1177" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15980158" class="extiw" title="d:Q15980158">пісьменнік-дакументаліст</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$A75DB661-A354-40BC-93B8-BEC220F2DD31" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">выкладчык універсітэта</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$69A89493-4953-4DB6-AFB4-7A1933A5806D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антрапалогія">антраполаг</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковая сфера</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$e02eb8d6-439a-fe35-498d-431778f084d9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псіхалогія">псіхалогія</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$14b11663-41ed-e20c-a557-434178c04dd7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дэфекталогія">Дэфекталогія</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$e63856b8-495c-134c-8ee0-6a17754081e1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">педалогія</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2120372" class="extiw" title="d:Q2120372">[d]</a></sup></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$af643c6e-4dd0-48c8-fcc2-479827c6c5e4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Літаратуразнаўства">літаратуразнаўства</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца працы</th> <td class="org plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$3a3e87d4-4eba-bc9a-c4b0-87173be5832e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychological+Institute+of+the+Russian+Academy+of+Education&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382933" class="extiw" title="d:Q4382933">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$7b8dd174-457e-6f1c-f969-d2c41aff507a" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute+of+Correctional+Pedagogy&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Institute of Correctional Pedagogy</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201544" class="extiw" title="d:Q4201544">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$6d438903-4653-5fde-c17b-9a3219e2ea67" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%9D.+%D0%9A.+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Акадэмія камуністычнага выхавання імя Н. К. Крупскай</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4059235" class="extiw" title="d:Q4059235">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$61887a40-4005-1926-657e-4233bb96f3e5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Другі Маскоўскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128093" class="extiw" title="d:Q4128093">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$9CCCEE6D-1DE2-4C8E-BE51-911F04E93625" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9C._%D0%92._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маскоўскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт імя М. В. Ламаносава">МДУ</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Альма-матар</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$F32ADA6F-C88A-47C3-91AA-6CB0AC585F33" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9C._%D0%92._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маскоўскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт імя М. В. Ламаносава">МДУ</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$4980eeea-418f-f5e9-09a2-dd602627b6e6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82+%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%90.+%D0%9B.+%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Маскоўскі гарадскі народны ўніверсітэт імя А. Л. Шаняўскага</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4425482" class="extiw" title="d:Q4425482">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Вядомыя вучні</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$8a11fe92-4fc3-1ced-c919-62f024062ace" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleksei+N.+Leontiev&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Aleksei N. Leontiev</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362127" class="extiw" title="d:Q362127">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$1ecb71d6-4340-088e-e113-f22889c4921c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аляксандр Раманавіч Лурыя">Аляксандр Раманавіч Лурыя</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$84eaf452-4e81-798b-94d3-beec2e9f41c8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander+Zaporozhets&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Alexander Zaporozhets</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374295" class="extiw" title="d:Q2374295">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$62dbd210-4a27-f665-f1ed-8207ce2360eb" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lidiya+Bozhovich&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Lidiya Bozhovich</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3708098" class="extiw" title="d:Q3708098">[d]</a></sup></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q180819$e0f5df89-45ed-0208-5d8d-e264986f9065" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N.+A.+Menchinskai%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">N. A. Menchinskai︠a︡</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11323821" class="extiw" title="d:Q11323821">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q180819$78973C11-8E6A-432F-934F-384458EA9601" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lev_Vygotsky" title="commons:Category:Lev Vygotsky"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lev_Vygotsky" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lev Vygotsky">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Леў Сямёнавіч Выгоцкі</b> (першапачатковае імя — Леў Сімхавіч Выгодскі; <a href="/wiki/17_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="17 лістапада">5 (17) лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Орша">Орша</a>— <a href="/wiki/11_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="11 чэрвеня">11 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква">Масква</a>) — псіхолаг, заснавальнік культурна-гістарычнай школы ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псіхалогія">псіхалогіі</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Біяграфія"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Біяграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Біяграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біяграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Леў Сімхавіч Выгодскі (у 1917 і 1924 гадах змяніў імя па бацьку і прозвішча на Леў Сямёнавіч Выгоцкі) нарадзіўся 5 (17) лістапада 1896 года ў Оршы другім з васьмярых дзяцей у сям’і намесніка кіраўніка Гомельскага аддзялення Аб’яднанага банка, выпускніка Харкаўскага камерцыйнага інстытута, купца Сімхі (Сямёна) Якаўлевіча Выгодскага (1869—1931) і яго жонкі Цылі (Цэцыліі) Майсееўны Выгодскай (1874—1935). Яго адукацыяй займаўся прыватны настаўнік Шолам (Саламон) Мардухавіч Ашпіз (Аспіз, 1876—?), вядомы выкарыстаннем так званага метаду сакратычнага дыялогу і ўдзелам у рэвалюцыйнай дзейнасці ў складзе гомельскай сацыял-дэмакратычнай арганізацыі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Навуковы_ўклад"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D1.9E.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4"></span>Навуковы ўклад</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Навуковы ўклад" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Навуковы ўклад"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Станаўленне Выгоцкага як вучонага супала з перыядам перабудовы савецкай псіхалогіі на аснове метадалогіі марксізму, у якой ён прыняў актыўны ўдзел. У пошуках метадаў аб’ектыўнага вывучэння складаных форм чалавечай дзейнасці і паводзін асобы Выгоцкі падвергнуў крытычнага аналізу шэраг філасофскіх і большасць сучасных яму псіхалагічных канцэпцый («Сэнс псіхалагічнага крызісу», няскончаная рукапіс, 1926), паказваючы бясплоднасці спробаў растлумачыць паводзіны чалавека, зводзячы «вышэйшыя» формы паводзін да «ніжэйшых» элементам. </p><p>Даследуючы маўленчае мысленне, Выгоцкі па-новаму вырашае праблему лакалізацыі вышэйшых псіхалагічных функцый як структурных адзінак дзейнасці мозгу. Вывучаючы развіццё і распад вышэйшых псіхалагічных функцый на матэрыяле дзіцячай псіхалогіі, дэфекталогіі і псіхіятрыі, Выгоцкі прыходзіць да высновы, што структура свядомасці — гэта «дынамічная сэнсавая сістэма» знаходзяцца ў адзінстве афектыўных, валявых і інтэлектуальных працэсаў. </p><p>Нягледзячы на тое, што абазначэнне «культурна-гістарычная тэорыя» толькі аднойчы сустракаецца ў тэкстах самога Выгоцкага, гэта назва пасля прыжылося і сярод шэрагу навуковых дзеячаў, якія вызначалі сябе паслядоўнікамі Выгоцкага<sup id="cite_ref-keiler2012eng_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keiler2012eng-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-keiler2012rus_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keiler2012rus-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. З пачатку XXI стагоддзя адбываецца гістарычны аналіз страчаных магчымасцей у арыгінальнай тэорыі Выгоцкага. Пераглядаюцца традыцыйныя ацэнкі творчай спадчыны Выгоцкага савецкага перыяду. Выгоцкі вызначае педагагічную дзейнасць як асаблівую чалавекаарыентаваную дзейнасць (1926). Аднак дадзены кірунак ім у далейшым не пашараны. Распрацоўваюцца новыя шляхі развіцця на сучасным этапе, — першапачаткова задуманыя аўтарам, але пасля забытыя або праігнараваныя ў савецкай псіхалогіі XX стагоддзя (гл., Напр.<sup id="cite_ref-KaZa_2015_1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaZa_2015_1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KaZa_2015_2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaZa_2015_2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KaZa_2015_3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaZa_2015_3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Гэта інтэлектуальны рух у шэрагу нядаўніх публікацый стаў шырока вядомы як «рэвізіянісцкая рэвалюцыя» ў выгоцказнаўстве. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ушанаванне"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Ушанаванне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Ушанаванне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Ушанаванне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Імя Л. С. Выгоцкага прысовена <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9B._%D0%A1._%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гомельскі дзяржаўны педагагічны каледж імя Л. С. Выгоцкага (няма такой старонкі)">Гомельскаму дзяржаўнаму педагагічнаму каледжу</a>, на будынку якога ўсталявана мемарыяльная шыльда.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_d1832bf6f3c99c59-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_d1832bf6f3c99c59_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q975413 citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q108611244"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lavkapisateley.spb.ru/enciklopediya/">Выготский Лев Семёнович</a> // <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108611244" class="extiw" title="d:Q108611244">Литераторы Санкт-Петербурга. ХХ век</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124670547" class="extiw" title="d:Q124670547">О. В. Богданова</a></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124670547">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124670547</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q108611244">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q108611244</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_1083c30577e58d55-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_1083c30577e58d55_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699 citetype_Q1787111" data-entity-id="Q126722605"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126722605" class="extiw" title="d:Q126722605">Педагоги и психологи мира</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q126722605">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q126722605</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_189b88b078950a88-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_189b88b078950a88_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7725634" data-entity-id="Q60598784"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">Yasnitsky A.</i> Vygotsky: An Intellectual Biography<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508259" class="extiw" title="d:Q1508259">Routledge</a>, 2018. — С. 164.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q60598784">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q60598784</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1508259">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1508259</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_fc3f6e894dfceeb8-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_fc3f6e894dfceeb8_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Lew Semjonowitsch Wygotski</a> // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keiler2012eng-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-keiler2012eng_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psyanima.su/journal/2012/1/2012n1a1/2012n1a1.1.pdf">Keiler, P. (2012). «Cultural-Historical Theory» and «Cultural-Historical School»: From Myth (Back) to Reality</a> // PsyAnima, Dubna Psychological Journal, 2012, 5 (1), 1—33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keiler2012rus-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-keiler2012rus_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psyanima.su/journal/2012/1/2012n1a1/2012n1a1.2.pdf">Кайлер, П. «Культурно-историческая теория» и «культурно-историческая школа»: От мифа (обратно) к реальности</a> // Психологический журнал Международного университета природы, общества и человека «Дубна», 2012, 5 (1), с. 34—46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KaZa_2015_1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KaZa_2015_1_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Завершнева Е. Ю. Две линии развития категории «смысл» в работах Л. С. Выготского // Вопросы психологии. — 2015. — № 3. — С. 116—132 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://www.facebook.com/download/1034576476586638/2.%20%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5.%20%D0%92%D0%9F_2015_4.pdf"><i>full text in fb</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KaZa_2015_3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KaZa_2015_3_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Завершнева Е. Ю. Проблема свободы как отличительной характеристики человека в работах Л. С. Выготского // Вопросы психологии. — 2015. — № 5. — С. 89-106 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83062700">n83062700</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Латвіі">LNB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/LNB%7CLNC10-000030990">000030990</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00459940">00459940</a> · <span title="National Library of China" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLC</span>: 000062923, 000062886 · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/jn19990210660">jn19990210660</a> · <span title="National Library of Australia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35585253">35585253</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Грэцыі">NLG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nlg.okfn.gr/resource/authority/record196317">196317</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Польшчы">NLP</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=01&IM=04&NU=01&WI=a0000001220896">a0000001220896</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная і ўніверсітэцкая бібліятэка Заграба">NSK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NSK%7C000160172">000160172</a> · <span title="KB National Library of the Netherlands" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NTA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070738572">070738572</a> · <span title="NUKAT" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NUKAT</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn97066685">n97066685</a> · <span title="National Library of Portugal" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">PTBNP</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/PTBNP%7C1524020">1524020</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/PTBNP%7C54907">54907</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі">LIBRIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/200718">200718</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/085720305">085720305</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/66476809">66476809</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Леў_Сямёнавіч_Выгоцкі&oldid=4767226">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Леў_Сямёнавіч_Выгоцкі&oldid=4767226</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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