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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88" title="جولیانا یانگ کو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جولیانا یانگ کو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliana_Young_Koo" title="Juliana Young Koo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Juliana Young Koo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliana_Koo" title="Juliana Koo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Juliana Koo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliana_Koo" title="Juliana Koo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juliana Koo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliana_Koo" title="Juliana Koo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Juliana Koo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%B9%BC%E9%9F%BB" title="嚴幼韻 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="嚴幼韻" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese-American diplomat (1905–2017)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Juliana Young Koo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_of_Juliana_Young_Koo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/Photo_of_Juliana_Young_Koo.jpg/220px-Photo_of_Juliana_Young_Koo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/16/Photo_of_Juliana_Young_Koo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Yen Yu-yun</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1905-09-26</span>)</span>September 26, 1905<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2017-05-24</span>)</span>May 24, 2017<br />(aged 111 years, 240 days)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Ferncliff_Cemetery_and_Mausoleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum">Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Juliana Young Yen Koo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Diplomat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Clarence Kuangson Young</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1929; died 1942)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Koo" title="Wellington Koo">Wellington Koo</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1959; died 1985)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Young" title="Shirley Young">Shirley Young</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">嚴幼韻</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">严幼韵</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yán Yòuyùn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yen2 Yu4-yün4</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> Yan</i>.</div> <p><b>Juliana Young Koo</b>, born <b>Yen Yu-yun</b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">嚴幼韻</span>; September 26, 1905 – May 24, 2017), was a Chinese-American diplomat who worked in the UN Protocol Department.<sup id="cite_ref-StoryAt104_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StoryAt104-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her first husband, Chinese diplomat Clarence Kuangson Young, was assassinated by Japanese imperial forces during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. She became the long-term mistress for the diplomat and politician <a href="/wiki/V.K._Wellington_Koo" class="mw-redirect" title="V.K. Wellington Koo">V.K. Wellington Koo</a>, long before her husband's death. After the war, she moved to the United States, in 1956 Koo divorced his wife and married her. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliana_Young_Koo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koo was born on September 26, 1905 into a wealthy family with business and government ties in <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, China as <b>Yen Yu-yün</b> (or <b>Yan Youyun</b>). Her father <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Zijun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Zijun (page does not exist)">Yan Zijun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%87" class="extiw" title="zh:严子均">zh</a>]</span> (1872–1931) and her grandfather <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Xinhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Xinhou (page does not exist)">Yan Xinhou</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E4%BF%A1%E5%8E%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:严信厚">zh</a>]</span> (1838–1907) were both prominent businessmen, and her mother was a concubine, although she claimed her mother was her father's second wife; her father's first wife passed away in 1919, and there was no record that her mother became her father's wife. She attended Keen School at the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was one of the first women to graduate from <a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> At university, a special car took her to campus and brought her back, since its number was 84, the male students nicknamed her "Miss 84".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriages_and_career">Marriages and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliana_Young_Koo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriages and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She married Clarence Kuangson Young <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">楊光泩</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Guāngshēng</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Yang Kuang-sheng</span></i>) on September 6, 1929. In the 1930s, she became the mistress of Chinese diplomat <a href="/wiki/V.K._Wellington_Koo" class="mw-redirect" title="V.K. Wellington Koo">V.K. Wellington Koo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">顧維鈞</span>). The scandal resulted in Young's being transferred to the Chinese consul general in Manila from 1939 to 1942. Young was arrested by the Japanese during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and executed on April 17, 1942 together with seven consulate staff.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the death of her husband, she took her three daughters to the U.S. and became Koo's mistress again. Per Koo's arrangement, she worked at the United Nations in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1956, Koo divorced his wife and married her in September 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Children">Children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliana_Young_Koo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koo had three daughters with Clarence Young: Genevieve, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Young" title="Shirley Young">Shirley</a>, and Frances. </p><p>Geneviene Young (1930–2020) was a book editor most known for <a href="/wiki/Love_Story_(novel)" title="Love Story (novel)"><i>Love Story</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Erich_Segal" title="Erich Segal">Erich Segal</a>. She was married to Cedric Sun and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Parks" title="Gordon Parks">Gordon Parks</a> (from 1973 to 1979). Both marriages ended in divorce, but she and Parks remained close until Parks' death in 2006. She helped establish the Gordon Parks Foundation after Parks' death and continued to oversee the foundation and Parks' estate until her death in February 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Young" title="Shirley Young">Shirley Young</a> (1935–2020) was a prominent business executive for <a href="/wiki/Grey_Advertising" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey Advertising">Grey Advertising</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>. She was married to George Hsieh and Norman Krandall. Both marriages ended in divorce. She died in December 2020 and was survived by three sons (all with Hsieh) and seven grandchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frances Young (1940–1992) was a philanthropist and preservationist.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was married to <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Tang" title="Oscar Tang">Oscar Tang</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/Tang_Ping-yuan" title="Tang Ping-yuan">Tang Ping-yuan</a>). In 2000, Tang gave $10.2 million for <a href="/wiki/The_Frances_Young_Tang_Teaching_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="The Frances Young Tang Teaching Museum and Art Gallery">The Frances Young Tang Teaching Museum and Art Gallery</a> at Frances' alma mater <a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A gallery at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> is also named after her.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autobiography">Autobiography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliana_Young_Koo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Autobiography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She released her autobiography titled <i>109 Springtimes: My Story</i> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 26, 2015, Koo became a <a href="/wiki/Supercentenarian" title="Supercentenarian">supercentenarian</a>, when she reached the age of 110 years.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to her the secret to her longevity was eating <a href="/wiki/Foie_gras" title="Foie gras">foie gras</a>, beef, pork belly and "as much butter as you like." She also advised against exercise and vegetables. She also suggested regular bouts of <a href="/wiki/Mahjong" title="Mahjong">mahjong</a>, a game she liked to play.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliana_Young_Koo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 24, 2017, more than 75 years after her first husband's execution, Koo died in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City, New York. She was 111 years, 240 days old.<sup id="cite_ref-StoryAt104_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StoryAt104-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliana_Young_Koo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-StoryAt104-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StoryAt104_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StoryAt104_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarron2017" class="citation web cs1">Barron, James (June 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/08/nyregion/diplomat-juliana-young-koo-is-dead-at-111.html">"Juliana Young Koo, Chinese Immigrant Who Published Her Life Story at 104, Dies at 111"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116085813/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/08/nyregion/diplomat-juliana-young-koo-is-dead-at-111.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Juliana+Young+Koo%2C+Chinese+Immigrant+Who+Published+Her+Life+Story+at+104%2C+Dies+at+111&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F06%2F08%2Fnyregion%2Fdiplomat-juliana-young-koo-is-dead-at-111.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangJin2015" class="citation web cs1">Wang, Ruifeng; Jin, Wan Bao (2015-09-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170604114704/http://investinchina.thoughts.com/posts/the-legendary-life-of-tianjin-born-diplomat-juliana-young-koo">"The legendary life of Tianjin-born diplomat Juliana Young Koo"</a>. investinchina.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investinchina.thoughts.com/posts/the-legendary-life-of-tianjin-born-diplomat-juliana-young-koo">the original</a> on 2017-06-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+legendary+life+of+Tianjin-born+diplomat+Juliana+Young+Koo&rft.pub=investinchina.com&rft.date=2015-09-21&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Ruifeng&rft.au=Jin%2C+Wan+Bao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestinchina.thoughts.com%2Fposts%2Fthe-legendary-life-of-tianjin-born-diplomat-juliana-young-koo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Young, Shirley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.people.com.cn/n/2015/0617/c372328-27170530.html">"名媛严幼韵的109个春天"</a>. <i>history.people.com.cn</i> (in Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.people.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%90%8D%E5%AA%9B%E4%B8%A5%E5%B9%BC%E9%9F%B5%E7%9A%84109%E4%B8%AA%E6%98%A5%E5%A4%A9&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2015%2F0617%2Fc372328-27170530.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He and his staff were later <a href="/wiki/Manila_Chinese_Cemetery#Dr._Clarence_Kuangson_Young_Memorial" title="Manila Chinese Cemetery">memorialized</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Chinese_Cemetery" title="Manila Chinese Cemetery">Manila Chinese Cemetery</a>, where they were massacred and buried (later exhumed and solemnly buried in Chrysanthemum Terrace Park (菊花台), Nanjing). They are collectively called the "Nine Diplomat Martyrs of the Anti-Japan Resistance" (抗日外交九烈士; the 9th diplomat was from North Borneo, who also suffered from Japanese brutality).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu2015" class="citation web cs1">Liu, Zhihua (2015-05-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529001400/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2015-05/20/content_20772380.htm">"Story of a century"</a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2015-05/20/content_20772380.htm">the original</a> on 2018-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Story+of+a+century&rft.pub=China+Daily&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Zhihua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusa.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fepaper%2F2015-05%2F20%2Fcontent_20772380.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/genevieve-young-editor-who-helped-shape-love-story-and-other-books-dies-at-89/2021/02/18/a607fbd8-720a-11eb-b8a9-b9467510f0fe_story.html">"Genevieve Young, editor who helped shape 'Love Story' and other books, dies at 89"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305211350/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/genevieve-young-editor-who-helped-shape-love-story-and-other-books-dies-at-89/2021/02/18/a607fbd8-720a-11eb-b8a9-b9467510f0fe_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Genevieve+Young%2C+editor+who+helped+shape+%27Love+Story%27+and+other+books%2C+dies+at+89&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fgenevieve-young-editor-who-helped-shape-love-story-and-other-books-dies-at-89%2F2021%2F02%2F18%2Fa607fbd8-720a-11eb-b8a9-b9467510f0fe_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/longtime-publishing-editor-genevieve-young-dead-89-75971138">"Longtime editor Genevieve Young left legacy in publishing"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712222238/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/longtime-publishing-editor-genevieve-young-dead-89-75971138">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Longtime+editor+Genevieve+Young+left+legacy+in+publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2FwireStory%2Flongtime-publishing-editor-genevieve-young-dead-89-75971138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisen2021" class="citation news cs1">Risen, Clay (2021-01-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/03/obituaries/shirley-young-dead.html">"Shirley Young, Businesswoman and Cultural Diplomat to China, Dies at 85"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203072500/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/03/obituaries/shirley-young-dead.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Shirley+Young%2C+Businesswoman+and+Cultural+Diplomat+to+China%2C+Dies+at+85&rft.date=2021-01-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Risen&rft.aufirst=Clay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F03%2Fobituaries%2Fshirley-young-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHagerty2020" class="citation news cs1">Hagerty, James R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Shirley+Young%2C+Former+GM+Vice+President%2C+Dies+at+85&rft.date=2020-12-28&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Hagerty&rft.aufirst=James+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fshirley-young-former-gm-vice-president-dies-at-85-11609124031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace1992" class="citation news cs1">Pace, Eric (1992-02-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/04/nyregion/frances-tang-53-was-philanthropist-and-preservationist.html">"Frances Tang, 53; Was Philanthropist and Preservationist"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712222242/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/04/nyregion/frances-tang-53-was-philanthropist-and-preservationist.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ART+REVIEW%3B+Party+Time%3A+Inside+and+Out%2C+Playful+Wit+Reigns+at+Skidmore%27s+New+Museum&rft.date=2000-12-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Cotter&rft.aufirst=Holland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F12%2F22%2Farts%2Fart-review-party-time-inside-and-out-playful-wit-reigns-at-skidmore-s-new-museum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skidmore.edu/news/2014/07-17-frances-day.php">"Tang honors its namesake with special day"</a>. <i>www.skidmore.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712222240/https://www.skidmore.edu/news/2014/07-17-frances-day.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.skidmore.edu&rft.atitle=Tang+honors+its+namesake+with+special+day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skidmore.edu%2Fnews%2F2014%2F07-17-frances-day.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/blogs/now-at-the-met/2015/china-looking-glass-spotlight">"Spectrum Spotlight—China: Through the Looking Glass | the Metropolitan Museum of Art"</a>. <i>www.metmuseum.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712223739/https://www.metmuseum.org/blogs/now-at-the-met/2015/china-looking-glass-spotlight">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metmuseum.org&rft.atitle=Spectrum+Spotlight%E2%80%94China%3A+Through+the+Looking+Glass+%26%23124%3B+the+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fblogs%2Fnow-at-the-met%2F2015%2Fchina-looking-glass-spotlight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLun2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lun, Xiaoxuan (2015-05-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/newphoto/news/2015-05/18/content_35595398.htm">"顾严幼韵口述自传在京发布周明伟出席发布会[组图]"</a> (in Chinese). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2015-09/27/content_22016059.htm">the original</a> on 2017-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=111-Year-Old%27s+Secret+Foie+Gras+Diet&rft.pub=The+Daily+Beast&rft.date=2016-12-10&rft.aulast=Sheraton&rft.aufirst=Mimi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2016%2F12%2F10%2F111-year-old-s-secret-foie-gras-diet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuliana+Young+Koo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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