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Keeping your account and data secure - GitHub Docs

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aria-labelledby=":Rujb6n6:--label " id=":Rujb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/reviewing-your-ssh-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rujb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Reviewing your SSH keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12jb6n6:--label " id=":R12jb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/reviewing-your-deploy-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12jb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Deploy keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R16jb6n6:--label " id=":R16jb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/token-expiration-and-revocation"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R16jb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Token expiration</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1ajb6n6:--label " id=":R1ajb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/reviewing-your-security-log"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1ajb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Review security log</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1ejb6n6:--label " id=":R1ejb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/security-log-events"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1ejb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Security log events</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1ijb6n6:--label " id=":R1ijb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/removing-sensitive-data-from-a-repository"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1ijb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Remove sensitive data</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1mjb6n6:--label " id=":R1mjb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/about-anonymized-urls"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1mjb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About anonymized URLs</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qjb6n6:--label " id=":R1qjb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/about-githubs-ip-addresses"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qjb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">GitHub&#x27;s IP addresses</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1ujb6n6:--label " id=":R1ujb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/githubs-ssh-key-fingerprints"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1ujb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSH key fingerprints</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R22jb6n6:--label " id=":R22jb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/sudo-mode"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R22jb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Sudo mode</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R26jb6n6:--label " id=":R26jb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/preventing-unauthorized-access"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R26jb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Unauthorized access</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2ajb6n6:--label " id=":R2ajb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/viewing-and-managing-your-sessions"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2ajb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Viewing and managing sessions</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R5b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5b6n6:--label " id=":R5b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R5b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R5b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Secure your account with 2FA</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R5b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R5b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6lb6n6:--label " id=":R6lb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/about-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6lb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ralb6n6:--label " id=":Ralb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ralb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Configure 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Relb6n6:--label " id=":Relb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication-recovery-methods"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Relb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Configure 2FA recovery</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rilb6n6:--label " id=":Rilb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/accessing-github-using-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rilb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Access GitHub with 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmlb6n6:--label " id=":Rmlb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/recovering-your-account-if-you-lose-your-2fa-credentials"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmlb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Recover an account with 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqlb6n6:--label " id=":Rqlb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/changing-your-two-factor-authentication-method"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqlb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Change 2FA method</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rulb6n6:--label " id=":Rulb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/about-mandatory-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rulb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About mandatory 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12lb6n6:--label " id=":R12lb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/countries-where-sms-authentication-is-supported"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12lb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Countries supporting SMS</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R16lb6n6:--label " id=":R16lb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/disabling-two-factor-authentication-for-your-personal-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R16lb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Disable 2FA</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:--label " id=":R7b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R7b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R7b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authenticate with a passkey</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R7b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6nb6n6:--label " id=":R6nb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/about-passkeys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6nb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About passkeys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ranb6n6:--label " id=":Ranb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/managing-your-passkeys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ranb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage your passkeys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Renb6n6:--label " id=":Renb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/signing-in-with-a-passkey"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Renb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Sign in with a passkey</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:--label " id=":R9b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R9b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R9b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Connect with SSH</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R9b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6pb6n6:--label " id=":R6pb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/about-ssh"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6pb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About SSH</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rapb6n6:--label " id=":Rapb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/using-ssh-agent-forwarding"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rapb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSH agent forwarding</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Repb6n6:--label " id=":Repb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/managing-deploy-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Repb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Managing deploy keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ripb6n6:--label " id=":Ripb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/checking-for-existing-ssh-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ripb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Check for existing SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmpb6n6:--label " id=":Rmpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Generate new SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqpb6n6:--label " id=":Rqpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Add a new SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rupb6n6:--label " id=":Rupb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/testing-your-ssh-connection"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rupb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Test your SSH connection</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12pb6n6:--label " id=":R12pb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12pb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSH key passphrases</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:--label " id=":Rbb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rbb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rbb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Troubleshooting SSH</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rbb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6rb6n6:--label " id=":R6rb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/using-ssh-over-the-https-port"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6rb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use SSH over HTTPS port</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rarb6n6:--label " id=":Rarb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/recovering-your-ssh-key-passphrase"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rarb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Recover SSH key passphrase</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rerb6n6:--label " id=":Rerb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/deleted-or-missing-ssh-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rerb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Deleted or missing SSH keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rirb6n6:--label " id=":Rirb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-host-key-verification-failed"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rirb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Host key verification failed</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmrb6n6:--label " id=":Rmrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-denied-publickey"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied (publickey)</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqrb6n6:--label " id=":Rqrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-bad-file-number"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Bad file number</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rurb6n6:--label " id=":Rurb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-key-already-in-use"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rurb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Key already in use</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12rb6n6:--label " id=":R12rb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-to-userrepo-denied-to-other-user"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12rb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied other-user</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R16rb6n6:--label " id=":R16rb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-to-userrepo-denied-to-userother-repo"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R16rb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied other-repo</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1arb6n6:--label " id=":R1arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-agent-admitted-failure-to-sign"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Agent failure to sign</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1erb6n6:--label " id=":R1erb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssh-add-illegal-option----apple-use-keychain"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1erb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">ssh-add &quot;illegal option&quot; error</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1irb6n6:--label " id=":R1irb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssl-certificate-problem-verify-that-the-ca-cert-is-ok"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1irb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSL certificate problem</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1mrb6n6:--label " id=":R1mrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-unknown-key-type"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1mrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Unknown key type</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qrb6n6:--label " id=":R1qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-were-doing-an-ssh-key-audit"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSH key audit</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:--label " id=":Rdb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rdb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Verify commit signatures</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rdb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6tb6n6:--label " id=":R6tb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6tb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Commit signature verification</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ratb6n6:--label " id=":Ratb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/displaying-verification-statuses-for-all-of-your-commits"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ratb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Displaying verification for all commits</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Retb6n6:--label " id=":Retb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/checking-for-existing-gpg-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Retb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Existing GPG keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ritb6n6:--label " id=":Ritb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/generating-a-new-gpg-key"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ritb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Generating a new GPG key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmtb6n6:--label " id=":Rmtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/adding-a-gpg-key-to-your-github-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Add a GPG key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqtb6n6:--label " id=":Rqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/telling-git-about-your-signing-key"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Tell Git about your signing key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rutb6n6:--label " id=":Rutb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/associating-an-email-with-your-gpg-key"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rutb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Associate email with GPG key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12tb6n6:--label " id=":R12tb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12tb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Signing commits</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R16tb6n6:--label " id=":R16tb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-tags"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R16tb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Signing tags</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:--label " id=":Rfb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rfb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Troubleshoot verification</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rfb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6vb6n6:--label " id=":R6vb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-commit-signature-verification/checking-your-commit-and-tag-signature-verification-status"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6vb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Check verification status</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ravb6n6:--label " id=":Ravb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-commit-signature-verification/using-a-verified-email-address-in-your-gpg-key"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ravb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use verified email in GPG key</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></nav></div><div class="flex-column flex-1 min-width-0"><main id="main-content" style="scroll-margin-top:5rem"><div class="container-xl px-3 px-md-6 my-4"><div class="d-none d-xl-block mt-3 mr-auto width-full"><nav data-testid="breadcrumbs-in-article" class="f5 breadcrumbs Breadcrumbs_breadcrumbs__xAC4i" aria-label="Breadcrumb" data-container="breadcrumbs"><ul><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Authentication" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/authentication">Authentication</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Account security" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted d-none" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure">Account security</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="ArticleGridLayout_containerBox__lLLio"><div data-container="article" data-search="article-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kohLxz"><div class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-justify-between" data-container="title"><h1 id="title-h1" class="border-bottom-0">Keeping your account and data secure</h1></div><div class="f2 color-fg-muted mb-3 Lead_container__m3L5f" data-container="lead" data-search="lead"><p>To protect your personal information, you should keep both your account on GitHub and any associated data secure.</p></div><div class="border-bottom border-xl-0 pb-4 mb-5 pb-xl-2 mb-xl-2"></div><div class="mt-5"><div data-testid="table-of-contents" class=""><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/about-authentication-to-github">About authentication to GitHub</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>You can securely access your account's resources by authenticating to GitHub, using different credentials depending on where you authenticate.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/creating-a-strong-password">Creating a strong password</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>Secure your account on GitHub with a strong and unique password using a password manager.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/switching-between-accounts">Switching between accounts</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>Learn how to switch between multiple GitHub accounts and managed user accounts.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/verifying-new-devices-when-signing-in">Verifying new devices when signing in</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>When you sign in for the first time from a new or unrecognized device without two-factor authentication enabled, GitHub may ask for additional verification to confirm that it is you.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/updating-your-github-access-credentials">Updating your GitHub access credentials</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>GitHub credentials include not only your password, but also the access tokens, SSH keys, and application API tokens you use to communicate with GitHub. Should you have the need, you can reset all of these access credentials yourself.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/managing-your-personal-access-tokens">Managing your personal access tokens</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>You can use a personal access token in place of a password when authenticating to GitHub in the command line or with the API.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/reviewing-your-ssh-keys">Reviewing your SSH keys</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>To keep your credentials secure, you should regularly audit your SSH keys, deploy keys, and review authorized applications that access your account.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/reviewing-your-deploy-keys">Reviewing your deploy keys</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>You should review deploy keys to ensure that there aren't any unauthorized (or possibly compromised) keys. You can also approve existing deploy keys that are valid.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/token-expiration-and-revocation">Token expiration and revocation</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>Your tokens can expire and can also be revoked by you, applications you have authorized, and GitHub itself.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/reviewing-your-security-log">Reviewing your security log</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>You can review the security log for your personal account to better understand actions you've performed and actions others have performed that involve you.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/security-log-events">Security log events</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>Learn about security log events recorded for your personal account.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/removing-sensitive-data-from-a-repository">Removing sensitive data from a repository</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>If you commit sensitive data into a Git repository, you can remove it from the history.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/about-anonymized-urls">About anonymized URLs</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>If you upload an image or video to GitHub, the URL of the image or video will be modified so your information is not trackable.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/about-githubs-ip-addresses">About GitHub&#x27;s IP addresses</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>GitHub serves applications from multiple IP address ranges, which are available using the API.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/githubs-ssh-key-fingerprints">GitHub&#x27;s SSH key fingerprints</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>Public key fingerprints can be used to validate a connection to a remote server.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/sudo-mode">Sudo mode</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>To confirm access to your account before you perform a potentially sensitive action, GitHub.com prompts for authentication.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/preventing-unauthorized-access">Preventing unauthorized access</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>You may be alerted to a security incident in the media, such as the discovery of the <a href="http://heartbleed.com/">Heartbleed bug</a>, or your computer could be stolen while you're signed in to GitHub. In such cases, changing your password prevents any unintended future access to your account and projects.</p></div></div><div data-testid="expanded-item" class="pt-4 pb-3 f4 d-list-item width-full list-style-none border-bottom"><h2 class="py-1 h4"><a rel="" class="color-fg-accent" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/viewing-and-managing-your-sessions">Viewing and managing your sessions</a></h2><div class="f4 color-fg-muted"><p>You can view and revoke your active sessions in your settings.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer data-container="footer"><section class="container-xl mt-lg-8 mt-6 px-3 px-md-6 no-print mx-auto"><h2 class="f3">Help and support</h2><div class="container-xl mx-auto py-6 py-lg-6 clearfix border-top border-color-secondary"><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-3"><form class="f5" data-testid="survey-form" aria-live="polite"><h3 id="survey-title" class="f4 mb-3">Did you find what you needed?</h3><input type="text" class="d-none" name="survey-token" value=""/><div class="mb-2" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="survey-title"><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-yes" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="Yes" value="Y"/><label class="btn mr-1" for="survey-yes"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M8.834.066c.763.087 1.5.295 2.01.884.505.581.656 1.378.656 2.3 0 .467-.087 1.119-.157 1.637L11.328 5h1.422c.603 0 1.174.085 1.668.333.508.254.911.679 1.137 1.2.453.998.438 2.447.188 4.316l-.04.306c-.105.79-.195 1.473-.313 2.033-.131.63-.315 1.209-.668 1.672C13.97 15.847 12.706 16 11 16c-1.848 0-3.234-.333-4.388-.653-.165-.045-.323-.09-.475-.133-.658-.186-1.2-.34-1.725-.415A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.75 16h-1A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25v-7.5C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.514.872c.258-.105.59-.268.918-.508C5.853 4.874 6.5 4.079 6.5 2.75v-.5c0-1.202.994-2.337 2.334-2.184ZM4.5 13.3c.705.088 1.39.284 2.072.478l.441.125c1.096.305 2.334.598 3.987.598 1.794 0 2.28-.223 2.528-.549.147-.193.276-.505.394-1.07.105-.502.188-1.124.295-1.93l.04-.3c.25-1.882.189-2.933-.068-3.497a.921.921 0 0 0-.442-.48c-.208-.104-.52-.174-.997-.174H11c-.686 0-1.295-.577-1.206-1.336.023-.192.05-.39.076-.586.065-.488.13-.97.13-1.328 0-.809-.144-1.15-.288-1.316-.137-.158-.402-.304-1.048-.378C8.357 1.521 8 1.793 8 2.25v.5c0 1.922-.978 3.128-1.933 3.825a5.831 5.831 0 0 1-1.567.81ZM2.75 6.5h-1a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->Yes</label><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-no" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="No" value="N"/><label class="btn" for="survey-no"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M7.083 15.986c-.763-.087-1.499-.295-2.011-.884-.504-.581-.655-1.378-.655-2.299 0-.468.087-1.12.157-1.638l.015-.112H3.167c-.603 0-1.174-.086-1.669-.334a2.415 2.415 0 0 1-1.136-1.2c-.454-.998-.438-2.447-.188-4.316l.04-.306C.32 4.108.41 3.424.526 2.864c.132-.63.316-1.209.669-1.672C1.947.205 3.211.053 4.917.053c1.848 0 3.234.332 4.388.652l.474.133c.658.187 1.201.341 1.726.415a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.662-1.2h1c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-1a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.514-.872c-.259.105-.59.268-.919.508-.671.491-1.317 1.285-1.317 2.614v.5c0 1.201-.994 2.336-2.334 2.183Zm4.334-13.232c-.706-.089-1.39-.284-2.072-.479l-.441-.125c-1.096-.304-2.335-.597-3.987-.597-1.794 0-2.28.222-2.529.548-.147.193-.275.505-.393 1.07-.105.502-.188 1.124-.295 1.93l-.04.3c-.25 1.882-.19 2.933.067 3.497a.923.923 0 0 0 .443.48c.208.104.52.175.997.175h1.75c.685 0 1.295.577 1.205 1.335-.022.192-.049.39-.075.586-.066.488-.13.97-.13 1.329 0 .808.144 1.15.288 1.316.137.157.401.303 1.048.377.307.035.664-.237.664-.693v-.5c0-1.922.978-3.127 1.932-3.825a5.878 5.878 0 0 1 1.568-.809Zm1.75 6.798h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-1a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->No</label></div><a rel="" class="f6 text-underline" target="_blank" href="/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement">Privacy policy</a></form></div><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4 offset-xl-1"><div class="f5 contribution"><h3 class="f4 mb-3">Help us make these docs great!</h3><p class="max-w-xs color-fg-muted mb-3">All GitHub docs are open source. 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