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rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eu.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Jarioa" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:AzkenAldaketak&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Messina rootpage-Messina skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Edukira joan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Messina" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Messina" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Messina" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Messina" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Geografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antzinaroa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antzinaroa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antzinaroa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antzinaroa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erdi_Aroa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdi_Aroa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Erdi Aroa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erdi_Aroa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aro_Modernoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aro_Modernoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Aro Modernoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aro_Modernoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aro_Garaikidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aro_Garaikidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Aro Garaikidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aro_Garaikidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iruditegia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iruditegia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iruditegia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iruditegia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Messina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 112 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina,_Itali%C3%AB" title="Messina, Italië – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Messina, Italië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecina" title="Mecina – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mecina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مسينة – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسينة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ميسينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميسينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مسینا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مسینا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Месіна – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Месіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мэсына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэсына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Месина – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Месина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Messina (kapital sa lalawigan) – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Messina (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مێسینا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێسینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7_(%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Μεσσήνη (Ιταλία) – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσσήνη (Ιταλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesino" title="Mesino – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mesino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مسینا – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messine" title="Messine – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Messine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messine" title="Messine – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Messine" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מסינה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Մեսինա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեսինա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="メッシーナ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メッシーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მესინა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98" title="메시나 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메시나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messana" title="Messana – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Messana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesc%C3%ACnn-a" title="Mescìnn-a – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mescìnn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C4%ABna" title="Mesīna – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mesīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसिना – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेसिना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina_(stad)" title="Messina (stad) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Messina (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Мессинæ – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мессинæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesyna" title="Mesyna – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mesyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messin-a" title="Messin-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Messin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میسینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میسینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messine" title="Messine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Messine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессіна – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мессіна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसिना – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मेसिना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missina" title="Missina – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Missina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Месина – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – tetuma" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="เมสซีนา – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมสซีนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – twia" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессіна – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мессіна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میسینا – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میسینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨西拿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მესინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მესინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨西拿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨西拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13666#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Messina&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messina"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messina"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Messina" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Messina" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&oldid=9383787" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Messina&id=9383787&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMessina"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMessina"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Messina"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Messina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Messina" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13666" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Messina&params=38.1936_N_15.5542_E_region:_type:city_scale:_dim:_globe:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°11′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°33′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.1936°N 15.5542°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.1936; 15.5542</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #99c;">Messina<br /><span lang="it">Messina</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Italiako_udalerri" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiako udalerri">Italiako udalerria</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg/280px-Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg/420px-Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg/560px-Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2980" data-file-height="2220" /></a></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Messina" title="c:Category:Messina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Messina" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Messina">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Messina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Messina.svg/120px-Flag_of_Messina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Messina.svg/180px-Flag_of_Messina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Messina.svg/240px-Flag_of_Messina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Messina-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Messina-Stemma.svg/54px-Messina-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Messina-Stemma.svg/81px-Messina-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Messina-Stemma.svg/108px-Messina-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Administrazioa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>Herrialdea</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Eskualdea</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sizilia" title="Sizilia">Sizilia</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Italiako hiri metropolitarra</b></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_City_of_Messina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan City of Messina (sortu gabe)">Metropolitan City of Messina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Izen ofiziala</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="it">Comune di Messina</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jatorrizko izena</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="it">Messina</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Posta kodea</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>98121–98168</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISTAT" title="ISTAT">ISTAT</a> kodea</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>083048</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Messina&params=38.1936_N_15.5542_E_region:_type:city_scale:_dim:_globe:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°11′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°33′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.1936°N 15.5542°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.1936; 15.5542</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="10" data-lat="38.1936" data-lon="15.5542" data-overlays="["_d58349c28c350c716ebba438aa7bb5962b9a2c96"]" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/10/38.1936/15.5542/eu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,38.1936,15.5542,280x250.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Messina&revid=9383787&groups=_d58349c28c350c716ebba438aa7bb5962b9a2c96" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,38.1936,15.5542,280x250@2x.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Messina&revid=9383787&groups=_d58349c28c350c716ebba438aa7bb5962b9a2c96 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Map_of_comune_of_Messina_(metropolitan_city_of_Messina,_region_Sicily,_Italy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg/280px-Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg/420px-Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg/560px-Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4538" data-file-height="3946" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data">213,75 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altuera</th><td class="infobox-data">3 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mugakideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Itala" title="Itala">Itala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monforte_San_Giorgio" title="Monforte San Giorgio">Monforte San Giorgio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rometta" title="Rometta">Rometta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saponara" title="Saponara">Saponara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villafranca_Tirrena" title="Villafranca Tirrena">Villafranca Tirrena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiumedinisi" title="Fiumedinisi">Fiumedinisi</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Scaletta_Zanclea" title="Scaletta Zanclea">Scaletta Zanclea</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Biztanleria</th><td class="infobox-data">218.786 <small>(<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_1" title="Urtarrilaren 1">urtarrilaren 1a</a>)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/12px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/24px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><small>−3.514 (2021)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dentsitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">1.024 bizt/km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Informazio gehigarria</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sorrera</th><td class="infobox-data">K.a. VIII. mendea</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Telefono aurrizkia</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>090</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ordu eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> eta <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hiri senidetuak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kronstadt_(Errusia)" title="Kronstadt (Errusia)">Kronstadt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Katastro kodea</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>F158</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sailkapen sismikoa</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <small>(Handia)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Matrikula</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>ME</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntza ofiziala</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italiera" title="Italiera">italiera</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.messina.it/">comune.messina.it</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Messina</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Siziliera" title="Siziliera">sizilieraz</a>: <span lang="scn"><i>Missina</i></span>) <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiako</a> hiria eta izen bereko probintziako (650.000 biztanle inguru) hiriburua da, <a href="/wiki/Sizilia" title="Sizilia">Siziliako</a> uhartearen ipar-ekialdean, izen bereko itsasartearen ondoan kokatua. Sizilia eta Italia banatzen dituen itsasarte horren bestaldean, aurrez aurre, Villa San Giovanni herria du, <a href="/wiki/Reggio_di_Calabria" title="Reggio di Calabria">Reggio Calabriaren</a> ondoan. </p><p>Siziliako hiri jendetsuenetan hirugarrena da, 243.252 biztanle baitzituen 2009an (probintziak, 650.000 biztanle). </p><p>XX. mendearen zehar eztabaida luzea izan zen, itsasartearen gainean zubia egin ala ez. Egin izan balitz, inoizko ingeniaritza lan handienetariko bat izango litzateke. </p><p>1986tik, Messina artxidiozesia da. Messinako Unibertsitatea <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Loiolakoa" title="Ignazio Loiolakoa">Ignazio Loiolakoak</a> sortu zuen, 1548an. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eremu oso sismikoa da; izan ere, antzinatik <a href="/wiki/Lurrikara" title="Lurrikara">lurrikarak</a> behin eta berriz gertatu dira. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908ko</a> abenduaren 28koak zeharo suntsitu zuen hiria: Messinak garai hartan zituen 150.000 biztanleetatik, 60.000 inguru hil ziren hondamendiaren ondorioz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="width:75%"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; background:#a2a9b1; text-align:center; font-size:90%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <th colspan="14" style="font-weight:bold">  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/25px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/38px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/50px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>   <big>Datu klimatikoak (Messina)</big>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/25px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/38px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/50px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>   </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <th style="border-right-width:medium"> Hila  </th> <th abbr="Urtarrila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Urtarril">Urt</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Otsaila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Otsail">Ots</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Martxoa"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Martxo">Mar</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Apirila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Apiril">Api</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Maiatza"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Maiatz">Mai</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Ekaina"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Ekain">Eka</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Uztaila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Uztail">Uzt</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Abuztua"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Abuztu">Abu</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Iraila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Irail">Ira</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Urria"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Urri">Urr</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Azaroa"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Azaro">Aza</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Abendua"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Abendu">Abe</abbr>  </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium" abbr="Urtekoa"> Urtekoa  </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Erregistraturiko tenperatura maximoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FF7400;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF6500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF4100;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF5100;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF3600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33.6 </td> <td style="background:#E40000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43.4 </td> <td style="background:#E10000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43.6 </td> <td style="background:#FA0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF1600;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF2300;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF5400;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF6600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.6 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#E10000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>43.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura maximoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFBA76;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFB872;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFAF5F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF9F40;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF8206;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF6500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF4F00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF4B00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF6000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF7E00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF9C39;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFB163;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.8 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FF8913;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>21.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura (ºC) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFC993;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFC994;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFC082;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFB368;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF9730;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF7B00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF6500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF6100;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF7500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF9022;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFAC5A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFBF80;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.7 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FF9C39;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>18.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura minimoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFD8B1;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFDAB5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFD2A6;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFC790;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFAC5A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF9123;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF7C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF7700;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF8914;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFA347;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFBC7A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCE9D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.6 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFAF5F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>16.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Erregistraturiko tenperatura minimoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#E7E7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#EAEAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFF4EA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFEAD5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFC489;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFC58C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFE3C7;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFFAF5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.2 </td> <td style="background:#F9F9FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.4 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>0.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Pilatutako <a href="/wiki/Prezipitazio_(meteorologia)" title="Prezipitazio (meteorologia)">prezipitazioa</a> (mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#6060FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">102.9 </td> <td style="background:#6464FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">100.2 </td> <td style="background:#7E7EFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">83.4 </td> <td style="background:#9595FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68.3 </td> <td style="background:#CACAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33.8 </td> <td style="background:#EBEBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.7 </td> <td style="background:#E0E0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.0 </td> <td style="background:#D7D7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.6 </td> <td style="background:#9C9CFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">63.9 </td> <td style="background:#4F4FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">113.7 </td> <td style="background:#4646FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">119.5 </td> <td style="background:#6060FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">102.9 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#9292FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>846.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Prezipitazio egunak (≥ 1.0 mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#7777FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.6 </td> <td style="background:#8282FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.8 </td> <td style="background:#9191FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.6 </td> <td style="background:#9292FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.5 </td> <td style="background:#CDCDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.9 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.9 </td> <td style="background:#E5E5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.0 </td> <td style="background:#DFDFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.5 </td> <td style="background:#B7B7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.6 </td> <td style="background:#9292FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.5 </td> <td style="background:#7272FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#7474FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.9 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#A7A7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>83.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Eguzki orduak </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#B5B565;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">114.7 </td> <td style="background:#BCBC39;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">130.0 </td> <td style="background:#CFCF00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">170.5 </td> <td style="background:#DADA00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">207.0 </td> <td style="background:#E6E600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">257.3 </td> <td style="background:#EFEF0D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">294.0 </td> <td style="background:#F8F822;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">331.7 </td> <td style="background:#F2F214;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">306.9 </td> <td style="background:#E2E200;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">240.0 </td> <td style="background:#D6D600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">189.1 </td> <td style="background:#C0C022;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">138.0 </td> <td style="background:#B4B46E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">111.6 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#CCCC00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>2490.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0"><a href="/wiki/Hezetasun" title="Hezetasun">Hezetasuna</a> (%) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000E6;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">73 </td> <td style="background:#0000EE;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">71 </td> <td style="background:#0000F6;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">69 </td> <td style="background:#0000F6;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">69 </td> <td style="background:#0000FD;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">67 </td> <td style="background:#0A0AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">64 </td> <td style="background:#0E0EFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">63 </td> <td style="background:#0202FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">66 </td> <td style="background:#0000F9;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68 </td> <td style="background:#0000F2;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">70 </td> <td style="background:#0000E6;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">73 </td> <td style="background:#0000E2;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">74 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000F6;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>68.9</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"><i>Iturria (1): Servizio Meteorologico (1971-2000);<sup id="cite_ref-Servizio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Servizio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>Iturria (2): Servizio Meteorologico (1961-1990)<sup id="cite_ref-SM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antzinaroa">Antzinaroa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antzinaroa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Antzinaroa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Grezia_Handia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Grezia_Handia.jpg/220px-Grezia_Handia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Grezia_Handia.jpg/330px-Grezia_Handia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Grezia_Handia.jpg/440px-Grezia_Handia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1173" /></a><figcaption>Grezia Handia</figcaption></figure> <p>Gaurko Messina, <a href="/wiki/Tuzidides" title="Tuzidides">Tuzididesen</a> ustez, <a href="/wiki/K._a._VIII._mendea" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. VIII. mendea">K.a. VIII. mendearen</a> inguruan <a href="/wiki/Kumas" title="Kumas">Kumasko</a> grekoek fundatu zuten (berharbada <a href="/wiki/Sikuloak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikuloak">sikuloen</a> ezarpen baten gainean) eta <a href="/wiki/Kalkis" title="Kalkis">Kalkis</a> eta beste <a href="/wiki/Eubeako_golkoa" title="Eubeako golkoa">Eubeako</a> hirien kolonoek populatu zuten, Kalkisko Perieresek eta Kumasko Kratemenes zuzendatukoak. Hala ere, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skimno_Kioskoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skimno Kioskoa (sortu gabe)">Skimno Kioskoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Estrabon" title="Estrabon">Estrabonen</a> ustez, Siziliako <a href="/wiki/Naxos" class="mw-disambig" title="Naxos">Naxosen</a> kolonia zenez (kalzidiar kolonia), K.a. 735 urtearen ondoren fundatu zen. </p><p>Messinako antzinako izena Zankle zen (Ζάγκλη, grezieraz <i>igitaia)</i>, bere portu naturalaren itxurarengatik. Gaur egungo probintzia honetako komuna bat, Messinako itsasartearen hegoaldeko sarreran dagoena, <i>Scaletta Zanklea</i> deitzen da. </p><p>Mende bat beranduago, bi hiri fundatu ziren uhartearen ipar-mendebaldean: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milas_(Sizilia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milas (Sizilia) (sortu gabe)">Milas</a> (<i>Milae</i>) eta <a href="/wiki/Himera" title="Himera">Himera</a>. Lehena Zankleren menpekoa zen bitartean, Himera hiri garrantzitsu bat bilakatu zen. </p><p>K.a. 494an, <a href="/wiki/Mileto" title="Mileto">miletarrek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">samostarrek</a> Zankleren kolonizazioa bultzatu zuten Himera eta Milasen artean ezarpen bat fundatuz. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaxilao_Reggiokoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaxilao Reggiokoa (sortu gabe)">Anaxilaok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggio_di_Calabria" title="Reggio di Calabria">Reggioko</a> tiranoak (K.a. 493-476), konbentzitu zituen Zanklez jabetzeko. Garai hartan, Eszitas tiranoak (<a href="/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto">Herodotoren</a> arabera erregea zen) Zankle gobernatzen zuen. Honek <a href="/wiki/Gela_(Sizilia)" title="Gela (Sizilia)">Gelako</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipokrates_Gelakoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipokrates Gelakoa (sortu gabe)">Hipokratesi</a> laguntza eskatu zion baina honek traizioa eginez, erasotzaileekin aliatu eta hiria menderatu zuten. Eszitas eta populazio zati bat espetxeratuta, hiria miletoarren eta samostarren esku geratu zen. </p><p>K.a. V. mendean, Anaxilao Reggiokoak izena aldatu zion hiriari. Aurrerantzean <i>Messana</i> (grezieraz Μεσσήνη edo Μεσσάνα: "Messene" edo "Messana") izango zen, Messene greziar hiriaren oroimenez. Tiranoa hil ondoren, Mizitosek gobernatu zuen hiria eta honen ondoren Anaxilaoren bi semeek. Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/Hieron_I.a" title="Hieron I.a">Hieron I.a Sirakusakoa</a> hil zenean eta bere anaia <a href="/wiki/Trasibulo" title="Trasibulo">Trasibulo</a> kanporatua izan ondoren, Messanak egotzi zuen bere tiranoa eta K.a. 461ean burujabe bilakatu zen. Kolono berrien etorrerarekin, K.a. 460-426 arteko urteak oparotasunezkoak izan ziren. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Denarius_Sextus_Pompeius-Scilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Denarius_Sextus_Pompeius-Scilla.jpg/220px-Denarius_Sextus_Pompeius-Scilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Denarius_Sextus_Pompeius-Scilla.jpg/330px-Denarius_Sextus_Pompeius-Scilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Denarius_Sextus_Pompeius-Scilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption>Sexto Ponpeioren denarioa, Messinako itsasargiaren irudiarekin.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakes (sortu gabe)">Lakes</a> atenastarrak zuzendutako itsas-armada K.a. 426an heldu zen Messanara. Honen basea Reggion ezarriz, Milas eta Messana eraso egin zituen. Hiriak menderatu ondoren atenastar aliantzan sartu zituen. </p><p>Baina K.a. 426an Messanak atenastar aliantza utzi zuen Sirakusarekin joateko. Ordutik Sirakusa eta <a href="/wiki/Locri" title="Locri">Locri</a> aliatuen portua izan zen. Messanak <a href="/wiki/Naxos_(Sizilia)" title="Naxos (Sizilia)">Naxos</a> eraso eta menperatu zuen, baina itzultzean <a href="/wiki/Sikuloak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikuloak">sikuloek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lentini" title="Lentini">leontinoak</a> garaitu zuten. Ondoren, Messana setiatu zuten baina alperrik. K.a. 424an, bake orokorra sinatu zen, barneko liskarrak bukatu ez baziren ere. Giro txar honek aukera eman zion <a href="/wiki/Locri" title="Locri">Lokris Epizefiriari</a> hiria kontrolatzeko, K.a. 415 arte. Urte honetan, Atenasko flota irlara etorri zenean (<a href="/wiki/Atenastarren_espedizioa" title="Atenastarren espedizioa">Atenastarren espedizioa</a>), Messana neutrala aldarrikatu zen atenastarren eta sirakusarren eskaerei jaramon egin gabe. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagotarrek</a> K.a. 397an, hiria arpilatu zuten. Beranduago, <a href="/wiki/Dionisio_I.a_Sirakusakoa" title="Dionisio I.a Sirakusakoa">Dionisio I.a Sirakusakoak</a> konkistatu zuen. K.a. 288an <a href="/wiki/Mamertinoak" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamertinoak">mamertinoek</a>, traizio batez baliatuz, hirian sartu ziren eta gizon guztiak hil ondoren, emakumeak hartu zituzten beraien emazteak izateko. Hiria base moduan erabili zuten inguruak arpilatzeko. Azkenean, topo egin zuen Sirakusako espantsionismoarekin. <a href="/wiki/Hieron_II.a_Sirakusakoa" title="Hieron II.a Sirakusakoa">Hieron II.ak</a>, Sirakusako tiranoak, mamertinoak garaitu zituen (K.a. 269) Milasen ondoan (gaurko <a href="/wiki/Milazzo" title="Milazzo">Milazzo</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longanus (sortu gabe)">Longanus</a> ibaian, eta jarraian Messana setiatu zuen. Kartagok, mamertinoen aliatua zenez, Sirakusa lagundu zuen. Hieron II.ak Messina eraso egin zuenean K.a. 264an, mamertinoek erromatar errepublikari aliantza bat eskatu zioten. </p><p>Erromatarrek ez zuten berehaka erantzun uste zutelako Kartagoko interesa Sizilian baino ez zegoela. Bestalde, Erroma ez zegoen prest ikusteko nola kartagotarrak hedatzen ziren Sizilian. Hau Italiako inbasioaren aurreko fase bat izan zitekeen. Hori zela eta, K.a. 264an, Erromako tropak Sizilian lehorreratu ziren, (hau zen lehen aldiz erromatarrek borroka egiten zutela <a href="/wiki/Italiar_penintsula" title="Italiar penintsula">Italiar penintsulatik</a> kanpo). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa" title="Lehen Gerra Punikoa">Lehen Gerra Punikoaren</a> amaieran, Messina Erromako hiri askea eta aliatua bilakatu zen. Erromatar garaian, oraindik Messana izenarekin ezaguna zen, itsasargi garrantzitsu bat zuen. Messana <a href="/wiki/Sexto_Ponpeio" title="Sexto Ponpeio">Sexto Ponpeioren</a> basea zen <a href="/wiki/Zesar_Augusto" title="Zesar Augusto">Zesar Augustoren</a> kontrako gerran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erdi_Aroa">Erdi Aroa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erdi Aroa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erdi Aroa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erromatar inperio desagertu eta gero, zenbait herrik, bata bestearen ondoren, hiria konkistatu zuten: <a href="/wiki/Godo" title="Godo">godoek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bizantziar_Inperioa" title="Bizantziar Inperioa">Bizantziar Inperioa</a>k 535ean, <a href="/wiki/Aglabtar_leinua" title="Aglabtar leinua">arabiarrek</a> 842an eta 1061an <a href="/wiki/Normandiar" title="Normandiar">normandiar</a> anaiek Roberto Giskardok eta Roger Bossok (geroago <a href="/wiki/Roger_I.a_Siziliakoa" title="Roger I.a Siziliakoa">Roger I.a Siziliako</a> kondeak). K.o. 1189an, Ingalaterrako <a href="/wiki/Rikardo_I.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Rikardo I.a Ingalaterrakoa">Rikardo I.ak</a> Messinan eten bat egin zuen <a href="/wiki/Lur_Santua" title="Lur Santua">Lur Santura</a> zihoala. Hiri hau okupatu zuen tarte batez bere arrebaren doteari buruzko eztabaida batean, Siziliako Gilenekin ezkonduta zegoelako. Seguruena, Messina portutik <a href="/wiki/Izurri_Beltza" title="Izurri Beltza">izurrite beltza</a> Europan sartu zen 1347an. <a href="/wiki/Kaffa" title="Kaffa">Kaffatik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Krimeako_penintsula" title="Krimeako penintsula">Krimea</a> penintsula) zetozen <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">genoar</a> itsasontziek ekarri zuten. <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Loiolakoa" title="Ignazio Loiolakoa">Loiolako Inaziok</a> 1548an, munduko lehen jesuslaguneko ikastetxea fundatu zuen, beranduago <i>Studium Generale</i> bilakaturik, eta gaurko Messinako Unibertsitatea dena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aro_Modernoa">Aro Modernoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aro Modernoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Aro Modernoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lepantoko_gudua" title="Lepantoko gudua">Lepanto Gudua</a> (1571) irabazi zuten kristau itsasontziak Messinatik irten ziren. <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes</a> espainiar idazleak guda honetan parte hartu zuen eta hiriko <i>Hospital Handian</i> sendatu zen. Hiriak osperik handiena XVII. mendearen hasieran lortu zuen, espainiarren agintepean. Garai hartan, Europako hamar hiri handiren artean zegoen. Messina 1674an matxinatu zen, denbora batez burujabe izan zen frantziar <a href="/wiki/Luis_XIV.a_Frantziakoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis XIV.a Frantziakoa">Luis XIV.</a>ren laguntzarekin, baina <a href="/wiki/Nimega" title="Nimega">Nimega</a> Bake itunak espainiarren berreskurapena eta arpilatzea ahalbideratu zuen. Unibertsitatea, senatua eta erromatar garaitik izan zituzten pribilegio guztiak abolitu ziren. Espainiarrek izugarrizko gotorleku bat eraiki zuten eta ordutik Messinaren gainbehera joan zen. 1717 eta 1721aren artean, Espainiak eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliantza_Laukoitza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliantza Laukoitza (sortu gabe)">Aliantza Laukoitzaren</a> borrokan, aliatuek Messina setiatu eta konkistatu zuten. 1743an, hirian izandako izurri batek 48.000 lagun hil zituen<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1783ko lurrikarak hiria hondatu zuen eta zenbait hamarkada behar ziren Messina berreraikitzeko eta aurreko bizitza kulturala berreskuratzeko. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mappa_terremoto_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mappa_terremoto_1908.jpg/220px-Mappa_terremoto_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mappa_terremoto_1908.jpg/330px-Mappa_terremoto_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mappa_terremoto_1908.jpg/440px-Mappa_terremoto_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="1149" /></a><figcaption><center>Messinako 1908ko lurrikara.</center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aro_Garaikidea">Aro Garaikidea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aro Garaikidea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Aro Garaikidea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Messina, <a href="/wiki/Italiako_Erresuma_(1861-1946)" title="Italiako Erresuma (1861-1946)">Italiaren Batasuna</a> lortzeko, lehengo momentutik matxinatu zen beste italiar hiri batzuekin. 1848an, borboien kontra asaldatu ondoren errukirik gabe zapalduta izan zen. Milazzo gudaren ondoren (1860), <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Garibaldiren</a> osteek hiria askatu zuten. Italia batasunaren pertsona garrantzitsu bat, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a>, Messinan diputatu aukeratu zuten 1866ko hauteskunde orokorretan. 1908ko abenduaren 28an, beste lurrikara batek eta ondoriozko tsunamiak hiria suntsitu zuten. Hau zela bide, 60.000 biztanle hil eta arkitektura gehiena desagertu zen. Neurri handitan hiria hurrengo urtean berreraiki zen plan modernoago eta arrazionalago erabiliz. <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a>, 1943ko Estatu Batuetako airezko bonbardaketek kalte handiak eta milako hildako eragin zituzten. Edonola ere, hiriak bi domina lortu zituen; bata adore militarrengatik eta bestea gertatutakoa gogoratzeagatik eta hiria berreraikitzeagatik. 1955eko ekainean, Messinan, mendebaldeko Europako atzerriko ministroen konferentzia antolatu zuten. Hemen <a href="/wiki/Europako_Ekonomia_Erkidegoa" title="Europako Ekonomia Erkidegoa">Europako Ekonomia Erkidegoaren</a> sorrera erabaki zen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomia">Ekonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekonomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portuaren ingurukoa da Mesinako ekonomia-jarduera nagusia. Elikagaiak, mekanika, ontziolak, beiragintza eta zeramikagintza dira jarduera aipagarrienak. </p><p>Hiriko baliabide nagusienak bere portuak dira (merkataritzakoa eta armadakoa), itsas-bidaiak, merkataritza, nekazaritza (ardoa, zitrikoak, eta olibondoak). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg/220px-Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg/330px-Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg/440px-Messina_harbour_-_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2980" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption><center>Messinako portua.</center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iruditegia">Iruditegia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Iruditegia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Iruditegia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Messinako itsasartea."><img alt="Messinako itsasartea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg/120px-Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg/180px-Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg/240px-Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2558" data-file-height="1682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Messinako itsasartea.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gloeden,_Wilhelm_von_(1856-1931)_-_n._G_0268_-_Sopravvissuti_al_terremoto_di_Messina,_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bizirik irten zirenak 1908ko Messinako lurrikaran."><img alt="Bizirik irten zirenak 1908ko Messinako lurrikaran." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._G_0268_-_Sopravvissuti_al_terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg/82px-Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._G_0268_-_Sopravvissuti_al_terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._G_0268_-_Sopravvissuti_al_terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg/123px-Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._G_0268_-_Sopravvissuti_al_terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._G_0268_-_Sopravvissuti_al_terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg/163px-Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._G_0268_-_Sopravvissuti_al_terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="3920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Bizirik irten zirenak 1908ko Messinako lurrikaran.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gloeden,_Wilhelm_von_(1856-1931)_-_n._..._-_Terremoto_di_Messina,_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1908ko Messinako lurrikara."><img alt="1908ko Messinako lurrikara." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._..._-_Terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg/120px-Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._..._-_Terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._..._-_Terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg/180px-Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._..._-_Terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._..._-_Terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg/240px-Gloeden%2C_Wilhelm_von_%281856-1931%29_-_n._..._-_Terremoto_di_Messina%2C_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>1908ko Messinako lurrikara.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Underwood_%26_Underwood_%C2%A9_1906_No._10495_-_Messina_-_The_once_beautiful_Water-front_after_the_earthquake_dett.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Messinako 1908ko lurrikara."><img alt="Messinako 1908ko lurrikara." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Underwood_%26_Underwood_%C2%A9_1906_No._10495_-_Messina_-_The_once_beautiful_Water-front_after_the_earthquake_dett.jpg/120px-Underwood_%26_Underwood_%C2%A9_1906_No._10495_-_Messina_-_The_once_beautiful_Water-front_after_the_earthquake_dett.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Underwood_%26_Underwood_%C2%A9_1906_No._10495_-_Messina_-_The_once_beautiful_Water-front_after_the_earthquake_dett.jpg/180px-Underwood_%26_Underwood_%C2%A9_1906_No._10495_-_Messina_-_The_once_beautiful_Water-front_after_the_earthquake_dett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Underwood_%26_Underwood_%C2%A9_1906_No._10495_-_Messina_-_The_once_beautiful_Water-front_after_the_earthquake_dett.jpg/240px-Underwood_%26_Underwood_%C2%A9_1906_No._10495_-_Messina_-_The_once_beautiful_Water-front_after_the_earthquake_dett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="866" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Messinako 1908ko lurrikara.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Augustale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1231ko Messinako zekaren moneta Federiko II.aren irudiarekin."><img alt="1231ko Messinako zekaren moneta Federiko II.aren irudiarekin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Augustale.jpg/120px-Augustale.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Augustale.jpg/180px-Augustale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Augustale.jpg/240px-Augustale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="164" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center>1231ko Messinako zekaren moneta Federiko II.aren irudiarekin.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:La_nuova_cortina_del_porto_di_Messina_1_(Luigi_Borz%C3%AC).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1909ko lurrikararen ondoren portua berreraikitzeko burutu gabeko proiektua."><img alt="1909ko lurrikararen ondoren portua berreraikitzeko burutu gabeko proiektua." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/La_nuova_cortina_del_porto_di_Messina_1_%28Luigi_Borz%C3%AC%29.jpg/120px-La_nuova_cortina_del_porto_di_Messina_1_%28Luigi_Borz%C3%AC%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/La_nuova_cortina_del_porto_di_Messina_1_%28Luigi_Borz%C3%AC%29.jpg/180px-La_nuova_cortina_del_porto_di_Messina_1_%28Luigi_Borz%C3%AC%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/La_nuova_cortina_del_porto_di_Messina_1_%28Luigi_Borz%C3%AC%29.jpg/240px-La_nuova_cortina_del_porto_di_Messina_1_%28Luigi_Borz%C3%AC%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2118" data-file-height="1236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>1909ko lurrikararen ondoren portua berreraikitzeko burutu gabeko proiektua.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Messina,_portuko_biltegia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Messina. Portuko biltegia"><img alt="Messina. Portuko biltegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Messina%2C_portuko_biltegia.JPG/120px-Messina%2C_portuko_biltegia.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Messina%2C_portuko_biltegia.JPG/180px-Messina%2C_portuko_biltegia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Messina%2C_portuko_biltegia.JPG/240px-Messina%2C_portuko_biltegia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Messina. Portuko biltegia</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Chiesa_Normanna_Santa_Maria_di_Mili.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Santa Maria di Mili eliza normandoa"><img alt="Santa Maria di Mili eliza normandoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Chiesa_Normanna_Santa_Maria_di_Mili.JPG/120px-Chiesa_Normanna_Santa_Maria_di_Mili.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Chiesa_Normanna_Santa_Maria_di_Mili.JPG/180px-Chiesa_Normanna_Santa_Maria_di_Mili.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Chiesa_Normanna_Santa_Maria_di_Mili.JPG/240px-Chiesa_Normanna_Santa_Maria_di_Mili.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Santa Maria di Mili eliza normandoa</center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEuskaltzaindia"><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0157.pdf"><i>157. araua: Europako hiriak. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Servizio-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Servizio_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFServizio_Meteorologico">Servizio Meteorologico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/(420)Messina.pdf"><i>Messina. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tutiempo.net/clima/Messina/164200.htm"><i>Messina. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SM-4"><a href="#cite_ref-SM_4-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFServizio_Meteorologico">Servizio Meteorologico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clima.meteoam.it/viewClino.php?type=File&station=420&name_station=Messina"><i>Messina. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">"Epidemiology of the Black Death and Successive Waves of Plague" by Samuel K Cohn JR. <i>Medical History</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comune.messina.it/">Comune di Messina</a> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.granmirci.it/">Messinako historia</a> </p> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tempostretto.it/">Quotidiano di Messina</a></p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiako</a> <a href="/wiki/Italiako_hiri_nagusien_zerrenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiako hiri nagusien zerrenda">hiri nagusiak</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia">Bolonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Florentzia" title="Florentzia">Florentzia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Messina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Venezia" title="Venezia">Venezia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13666" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q13666">Q13666</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Messina">Messina</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q13666%22">Q13666</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-146699997">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146699997/">146699997</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121846492">0000000121846492</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX453846">XX453846</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138822010">138822010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138822010">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4038833-5">4038833-5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79046135">n79046135</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge671387">ge671387</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044907">10044907</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02757895X">02757895X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/PALV021482?core=autoriall">PALV021482</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Messina">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/39514">39514</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7003897">7003897</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24575107" class="extiw" title="d:Q24575107">Atlas Digital del Imperio Romano</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/16875">16875</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13666" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q13666">Q13666</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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