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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-对俄国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对俄国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>对俄国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对俄国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對美國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對美國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>對美國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對美國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對英國、法國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對英國、法國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>對英國、法國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對英國、法國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-天津條約臺灣開埠情形[3]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天津條約臺灣開埠情形[3]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>天津條約臺灣開埠情形<sup><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天津條約臺灣開埠情形[3]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">天津条约</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="معاهدة تيانسين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة تيانسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_de_Tianjin" title="Tractat de Tianjin – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat de Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjintraktaten" title="Tianjintraktaten – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tianjintraktaten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertrag_von_Tianjin" title="Vertrag von Tianjin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vertrag von Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Tientsin" title="Treaty of Tientsin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Treaty of Tientsin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Tianjin" title="Tratado de Tianjin – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Tien-Tsin_(1858)" title="Traité de Tien-Tsin (1858) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité de Tien-Tsin (1858)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F" title="חוזה טיינג'ין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוזה טיינג'ין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Tientsin" title="Perjanjian Tientsin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian Tientsin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattati_di_Tientsin" title="Trattati di Tientsin – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattati di Tientsin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84_(1858%E5%B9%B4)" title="天津条約 (1858年) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天津条約 (1858年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%A7%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="톈진 조약 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="톈진 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_van_Tianjin" title="Verdrag van Tianjin – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdrag van Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjintraktaten" title="Tianjintraktaten – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tianjintraktaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Tientsin" title="Tratado de Tientsin – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Tientsin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_(1858)" title="Тяньцзиньские трактаты (1858) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тяньцзиньские трактаты (1858)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rdragen_i_Tianjin" title="Fördragen i Tianjin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fördragen i Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tientsin_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Tientsin Antlaşması – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tientsin Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_(1858)" title="Тяньцзіньські трактати (1858) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тяньцзіньські трактати (1858)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyansin_shartnomasi" title="Tyansin shartnomasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tyansin shartnomasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="天津條約 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天津條約" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>天津条约</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="天津条约 (消歧义)">天津条约 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">天津条约</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above description" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#ededed;">中俄天津条约<br />中美天津条约<br />中英法天津条约</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Tientsin-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Tientsin-2.jpg/250px-Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Tientsin-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Tientsin-2.jpg/375px-Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Tientsin-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Tientsin-2.jpg/500px-Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Tientsin-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1471" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em; line-height:1.25em;">簽訂《天津條約》，簽訂者左起分別為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%B4%8D" title="花沙納">花沙納</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="第八代額爾金伯爵詹姆斯·布魯斯">額爾金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E8%89%AF" title="桂良">桂良</a>、英海軍上將<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="迈克尔·西摩尔">西摩爾</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="不平等条约">不平等条约</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1858年6月13日（清、俄）<br />1858年6月18日（清、美）<br />1858年6月26日（清、英）<br />1858年6月27日（清、法）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署地點</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B6%E7%9C%81" title="直隶省">直隶省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%BA%9C" title="天津府">天津府</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%89%E5%AF%BA" title="海光寺">海光寺</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署者</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E8%89%AF" title="桂良">桂良</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="花沙纳">花沙纳</a><hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8F%90%E9%9B%85%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="普提雅廷">普提雅廷</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%A1%9B%E5%BB%89" title="列衛廉">列衛廉</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="第八代額爾金伯爵詹姆斯·布魯斯">額爾金</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E7%BD%97" title="让-巴蒂斯特·路易·葛罗">葛罗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">締約方</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清帝国</a><hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%9D%9A%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美利坚合众国">美利坚合众国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西第二帝国">法兰西第二帝国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">保存處</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" title="國立故宮博物院">國立故宮博物院</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ededed;;">收錄於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>的條約原文</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="extiw" title="s:天津條約">天津条约</a>》</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《<b>天津條約</b>》包括《<b>中俄天津条约</b>》、《<b>中美天津条约</b>》、《<b>中英法天津条约</b>》，是指<a href="/wiki/1858%E5%B9%B4" title="1858年">1858年</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0" title="咸丰">咸丰</a>八年）<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="清政府">清政府</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次鴉片戰爭">第二次鴉片戰爭</a>戰敗後與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%89%E5%AF%BA" title="海光寺">海光寺</a>所簽訂的一系列條約。清朝委派大學士<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E8%89%AF" title="桂良">桂良</a>和各國代表談判並簽約。中方的真確文本原存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國外交部">中華民國外交部</a>，現典藏於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" title="國立故宮博物院">國立故宮博物院</a>恆溫恆濕的庫房保存。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="对俄国"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E4.BF.84.E5.9B.BD"></span>对俄国</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：对俄国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/天津条约">天津条约</a></b></div></div> </div> <p>清朝代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E8%89%AF" title="桂良">桂良</a>和俄國代表於6月13日簽約，共12款。 </p> <ol><li>向俄国增开上海、宁波、福州、厦门、广州、台湾（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣府">台灣府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%B3%E6%B8%AF" title="安平港">安平舊港</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%BC%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="琼州">琼州</a>七处通商口岸，俄国兵船可在各口岸停泊。</li> <li>扩大陆路通商，嗣后对俄国陆路通商人数、所带货物与资本，不加限制。</li> <li>俄国得在各通商口岸设领，俄人若与中国人发生纠葛或其他事故，由两国官员“会同办理”。俄人在华犯罪，按俄国法律受审。</li> <li>俄国人在内地传教，中国方面不得禁止。</li> <li>中国今后给予别国的一切政治、贸易及其他特权，“毋庸再议，即与俄国一律办理施行”。</li> <li>由两国派员查勘“从前未经定明边界”，“务将边界清理补入此次和约之内”。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對美國"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B"></span>對美國</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：對美國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>清朝代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E8%89%AF" title="桂良">桂良</a>和美國代表於6月18日簽約，共30款。 </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="清朝政府">清政府</a>若就<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="公使">公使</a>駐<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">京</a>問題與別國另有應允或立约，美国同時享受同等權利。</li> <li>若美國官船駛至中國近海，清朝應就採買食物、汲取<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>、修理船隻等給予協助。若美國船隻被毁、被劫，應准許美国官船追捕盗贼。若美国人受到匪徒侵害，地方官须立即派兵驅逐匪徒，嚴拿治罪，以保护美国人。</li> <li>增开<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="潮州">潮州</a>（后改<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="汕头">汕头</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台南">台南</a>（台南<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%B3%E6%B8%AF" title="安平港">安平舊港</a>）為<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8" title="通商口岸">通商口岸</a>。美国人可在通商口岸居住，或租地自行建楼以及设立医院、教堂及墓地等。美国的官员及人民可以雇佣清朝買辦、厮役、工匠、水手、引水，可以延纳漢人教授语言及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%AB%E8%BE%A6" title="幫辦">幫辦</a>文墨，地方官民均不得稍有阻挠、陷害。</li> <li>對於傳教士，地方官当一体保护，他人毋得骚扰，即“宽容条款”<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。“宽容条款”的要害是，不仅外国传教士，连中国信徒也受不平等条约的保护。</li> <li>嗣後清朝有何惠政、恩典、利益施及他国及其商民，美国官民一体適用<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對英國、法國"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B.E3.80.81.E6.B3.95.E5.9C.8B"></span>對英國、法國</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：對英國、法國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>清朝代表桂良和英法代表於6月26、27日簽約，各有56、42款，再加上附約。 </p> <ol><li>增開牛莊（后改<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="营口">营口</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="登州">登州</a>（后改<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="烟台">烟台</a>）、台灣（今台南<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%B3%E6%B8%AF" title="安平港">安平舊港</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B8%AF" title="淡水港">淡水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E7%8B%97" title="打狗">打狗</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%B8%AF" title="高雄港">高雄港</a>）、雞籠（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%9A%86%E6%B8%AF" title="基隆港">基隆港</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="潮州市">潮州</a>（后改<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="汕头">汕头</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="瓊州">瓊州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="镇江市">鎮江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢口">漢口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="九江">九江</a>為通商口岸。</li> <li>英法人士可在內地遊歷及傳教。</li> <li>英法商船可以在長江各口往來。</li> <li>英法人士在華犯罪，享有領事裁判權。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%A8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="關稅">關稅</a>由雙方協定，每十年修訂一次。</li> <li>雙方互派公使；外使可行西禮，並進駐北京。</li> <li>清朝賠償英國四百萬兩、法國二百萬兩白銀。</li></ol> <p>附約亦規定： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="鴉片">鴉片</a>改稱洋藥，可自由買賣及進口。</li></ol> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="海關">海關</a>聘用英人幫辦稅務。</li> <li>修改稅則，以「值百抽五」(即5%)為原則。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="天津條約臺灣開埠情形[3]"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E6.B4.A5.E6.A2.9D.E7.B4.84.E8.87.BA.E7.81.A3.E9.96.8B.E5.9F.A0.E6.83.85.E5.BD.A2.5B3.5D"></span>天津條約臺灣開埠情形<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：天津條約臺灣開埠情形[3]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>簽約國 </th> <th>時間 </th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>俄羅斯 </td> <td>咸豐八年（1858） </td> <td>五月初三日天津條約第三款（臺灣） </td></tr> <tr> <td>美利堅 </td> <td>咸豐八年（1858） </td> <td>五月初八日天津條約第十四款（臺灣） </td></tr> <tr> <td>英吉利 </td> <td>咸豐八年（1858） </td> <td>五月十六日天津條約第十一款（臺灣） </td></tr> <tr> <td>法蘭西 </td> <td>咸豐八年（1858） </td> <td>五月十六日天津條約第六條（臺灣、淡水） </td></tr> <tr> <td>布羅斯（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB" title="普魯士">普鲁士</a>） </td> <td>咸豐十一年（1861） </td> <td>七月廿八日天津條約第六款（臺灣、淡水） </td></tr> <tr> <td>葡萄牙 </td> <td>同治元年（1862） </td> <td>七月十八日和好貿易條約第十款（臺灣、淡水） </td></tr> <tr> <td>丹麥 </td> <td>同治二年（1863） </td> <td>五月廿八日北京條約第十一款（臺灣、淡水） </td></tr> <tr> <td>荷蘭 </td> <td>同治二年（1863） </td> <td>八月廿四日天津條約第二款（臺灣、淡水） </td></tr> <tr> <td>西班牙 </td> <td>同治三年（1864） </td> <td>九月初十日天津條約第五款（臺灣、淡水） </td></tr> <tr> <td>比利時 </td> <td>同治四年（1865） </td> <td>九月十四日北京條約第十一款（臺灣、淡水） </td></tr> <tr> <td>義大利 </td> <td>同治五年（1866） </td> <td>九月十八日北京條約第十一款（臺灣、淡水） </td></tr> <tr> <td>奧地利 </td> <td>同治八年（1869） </td> <td>七月廿六日通商條約第八款（臺灣、淡水） </td></tr> <tr> <td>日本 </td> <td>同治十年（1871） </td> <td>七月廿九日通商章程第一款（臺灣、淡水） </td></tr> <tr> <td>秘魯 </td> <td>同治十三年（1874） </td> <td>五月十三日通商條約（一體均霑） </td></tr> <tr> <td>巴西 </td> <td>光緒七年（1881） </td> <td>八月十一日和好通商條約第五款（一體均霑） </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>1861年7月英國駐臺領事<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%87%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郇和">郇和</a>四度訪臺後開埠，1862年7月18日在滬尾設洋關開市。開港後，英國、荷蘭、法國、普魯士、比利時、意大利、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧大利</a>、丹麥、西班牙、葡萄牙、美國、日本、秘魯、巴西等國商船紛紛前來貿易。<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣清治時期">臺灣清治時期</a>除<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a>於1886年設館外，英國駐臺領事亦兼攝他國領事事務<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8C%97%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81%E4%BC%9A" title="美北长老会">美北长老会</a>传教士、传教史学者丹尼斯在《近代传教事业的号召》一书中说，“著名的‘宽容条款'的订入条约，就是得力于卫三畏博士的，后来也订入了英国条约中。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">即<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E6%83%A0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="最惠國">最惠國</a>地位。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:20em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">您可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中查找此百科條目的相關原始文獻： <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="extiw" title="s:中俄天津條約">中俄天津條約</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="extiw" title="s:中美天津條約">中美天津條約</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="extiw" title="s:中英天津條約">中英天津條約</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="extiw" title="s:中法天津條約">中法天津條約</a></b></li></ol> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philographikon.com/printschina.html">Antique Prints of China</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-12-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101114025823/http://www.philographikon.com/printschina.html">存档</a>于2010-11-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.btitle=Antique+Prints+of+China&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philographikon.com%2Fprintschina.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029174141/http://npmhost.npm.gov.tw/ttscgi/npmkm3/ttswebx?@0:0:1:npmcpkm@@0.36673534384874795">中華民國外交部保存之前清條約協定</a>. <span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%A0%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E6%B2%BB%E8%87%BA+%E8%A1%A85-4+%E6%99%9A%E6%B8%85%E8%B2%A0%E8%B2%AC%E6%B2%BB%E8%87%BA%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%B8%E8%A1%A8&rft.au=%E7%B0%A1%E5%BE%8C%E8%81%B0&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%B2%99%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87%E2%94%80%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%BA%90%E6%B5%81&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=177&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febooks.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2F1_file%2FNTL%2F12%2Fhsychapter5.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laijohn.com/BOOK1/096.htm">096 台灣之開埠</a>. www.laijohn.com. <span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E3%80%81%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%AF%80+%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%A0%E8%88%87%E6%BB%AC%E5%B0%BE%E8%A8%AD%E9%97%9C%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AB&rft.au=riotamsui&rft.date=2017-04-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Friotamsui.wordpress.com%2F2017%2F04%2F29%2F%25e7%25ac%25ac%25e5%258d%2581%25e3%2580%2581%25e5%258d%2581%25e4%25b8%2580%25e7%25af%2580-%25e5%258f%25b0%25e7%2581%25a3%25e9%2596%258b%25e5%259f%25a0%25e8%2588%2587%25e6%25bb%25ac%25e5%25b0%25be%25e8%25a8%25ad%25e9%2597%259c%25e5%25a7%258b%25e6%259c%25ab%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次鸦片战争">第二次鸦片战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="不平等条约">不平等条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%A6%E7%90%BF%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="璦琿條約">璦琿條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="北京条约">北京条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%93%E6%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="中日天津会议专条">中日天津会议专条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%AD%E5%A2%9E%E6%9D%A1%E6%AC%BE" title="中美天津条约续增条款">中美天津条约续增条款</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | 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.navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox 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class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝历史">清朝歷史</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="建州女真">建州女真</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E8%B5%A4%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="努尔哈赤统一建州女真之战">努尔哈赤统一建州女真之战</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8B%92%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="古勒山之战">古勒山之战</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E" title="費阿拉城">建造费阿拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%B5%AB" title="葉赫">击败叶赫部</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1862%E2%80%931889).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="三角黄龙旗"><img alt="三角黄龙旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/160px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="560" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1889%E2%80%931912).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="黄龙旗"><img alt="黄龙旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/160px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="海西女真">吞并海西女真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="野人女真">征服野人女真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97" title="八旗">创制八旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD_(%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91)" title="天命 (后金)">天命</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金">後金建國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="清朝开国战争">立國戰事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%81%A8" title="七大恨">七大恨誓师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AB%E6%B8%85%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="撫清之戰">抚清之战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="薩爾滸之戰">薩爾滸之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E8%BF%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宁远之战">宁远之战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%81%E6%8E%88%E7%94%B0" title="计丁授田">计丁授田</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%81%AA" title="天聪">天聪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%9D%E5%8B%92" title="四大贝勒">四大贝勒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%96%84" title="代善">代善</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="阿敏 (清朝)">阿敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="莽古爾泰">莽古爾泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5" title="皇太極">皇太極</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%81%AA%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="天聪新政">天聪新政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="丁卯戰爭"><span style="color:green;">入侵朝鲜</span></a></li> <li>三王归顺 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7" title="孔有德">孔有德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%8F%AF%E5%96%9C" title="尚可喜">尚可喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E4%BB%B2%E6%98%8E" title="耿仲明">耿仲明</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%85%B5%E5%85%A5%E5%A1%9E" title="清兵入塞">清兵入塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="后金征服察哈尔">征服察哈尔</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">蒙古衙門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%9B%9F%E9%83%A8%E6%97%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清代蒙古盟部旗列表">编设盟旗</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%BE%B7" title="崇德">崇德</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81#建立大清" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太极">皇太极称帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%94%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="議政王大臣會議">議政王大臣會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%AD%90%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="丙子戰爭"><span style="color:green;">再侵朝鲜</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%E5%9F%8E" title="丁丑下城">丁丑下城</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%8C%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="松錦之戰">松錦之戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB" title="顺治">顺治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%A2%9E" title="多爾袞">多爾袞攝政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%89%87%E7%9F%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="一片石之战">清軍入關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5" title="扬州十日">扬州十日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%A0" title="嘉定三屠">嘉定三屠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%98%B4%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5" title="江阴八十一日">江阴八十一日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E8%9C%80" title="屠蜀">屠蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AF%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB" title="庚寅之劫">庚寅之劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E7%87%9F_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="綠營 (清朝)">綠營</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%B5%B7%E6%A1%88" title="通海案">通海案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%88%9D%E5%85%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%8A%E6%94%BF" title="清初六大弊政">清初六大弊政</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%88%E5%9C%B0" title="圈地">圈地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%83%E9%AB%AE%E6%98%93%E6%9C%8D" title="剃髮易服">剃发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E5%85%85" title="投充">投充</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%83%E4%BA%BA%E6%B3%95" title="逃人法">逃人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%A2%9D%E9%82%8A" title="柳條邊">禁关</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%AB%E6%B8%85%E5%88%9D%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="明末清初屠殺事件">屠城</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%8B%E4%BE%8B" title="大清律例">大清律例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B4%87%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2" title="首崇满洲">首崇满洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="滿城">滿城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%95%86" title="皇商">皇商</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B7%E7%95%8C%E4%BB%A4" title="遷界令">遷界令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%A1%88" title="函可案">函可案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8D%B7%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="清荷聯軍">清荷聯軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%A8%E7%88%AD" title="南北黨爭">南北黨爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%85%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%B4%E6%A1%88" title="丁酉科場案">丁酉科場案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AD%E5%BA%99%E6%A1%88" title="哭庙案">哭庙案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E6%BC%82%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="丁未漂人事件">丁未漂人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%BE%E7%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="康乾盛世">康雍乾盛世</a></li> <li>四大臣辅政 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="索尼 (清朝)">索尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8F%E5%BF%85%E9%9A%86" title="遏必隆">遏必隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%8C%E6%8B%9C" title="鳌拜">鳌拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E5%93%88" title="蘇克薩哈">蘇克薩哈</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%8F%E9%8A%B7%E6%A1%88" title="江南奏銷案">江南奏銷案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%8E%86%E7%8B%B1" title="康熙历狱">康熙历狱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="雅克萨战役"><span style="color:green;">雅克萨战役</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%83%E6%A5%9A%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="尼布楚條約">《尼布楚條約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E5%9B%A2" title="东正教北京传道团">俄罗斯馆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%8D%84" title="文字獄">文字獄</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%BB%B7%E9%91%A8%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2%E6%A1%88" title="莊廷鑨明史案">莊廷鑨明史案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E6%A1%88" title="南山案">南山案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%97%A9%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="三藩之乱">三藩之乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF" title="南書房">南書房</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B7%E7%95%8C%E4%BB%A4" title="遷界令">遷界令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="澎湖海战">施琅攻台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E8%AB%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%9B%9F" title="多倫諾爾會盟">多倫諾爾會盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%83%E9%80%9A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="烏蘭布通之戰"><span style="color:green;">烏蘭布通之戰</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="昭莫多之战"><span style="color:green;">昭莫多之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="喀尔喀蒙古族">喀尔喀蒙古</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%A1" title="康熙帝南巡">康熙帝南巡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;">康熙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="康熙字典">《康熙字典》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" title="清朝征服西藏"><span style="color:green;">驱准保藏</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="中国礼仪之争">礼仪之争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%A7%84" title="弟子规">《弟子规》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="朱一貴事件">朱一貴之乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%BA%E5%AB%A1" title="九子夺嫡">九子夺嫡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%9D" title="雍正帝">世宗改制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="駐藏大臣">駐藏大臣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%9C%E8%97%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="清朝平定罗卜藏丹津之乱">羅卜藏丹津之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="和通泊之战"><span style="color:green;">和通泊之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE%E5%AF%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="光显寺之战"><span style="color:green;">光显寺之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86%E6%B2%BB" title="藏區分治">藏區分治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%9C%9F%E5%BD%92%E6%B5%81" title="改土归流">改土归流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%84" title="恰克圖界約">《恰克圖界約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%97%E7%BE%A1%E6%AD%B8%E5%85%AC" title="耗羡歸公">火耗歸公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%A9%9F%E8%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="軍機處">軍機處</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%A4%E4%B8%81%E5%85%A5%E5%9C%B0" title="攤丁入地">攤丁入地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E7%BB%85%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93%E5%BD%93%E5%B7%AE%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%AE" title="官绅一体当差纳粮">官绅一体当差纳粮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%91%BA" title="密摺">密摺制度</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="骨宗事件">骨宗事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%99%E9%80%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="水沙連之役">水沙連之役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B2%E8%A5%BF%E7%A4%BE%E6%8A%97%E6%B8%85%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="大甲西社抗清事件">大甲西社抗清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="苗民起义">古州苗亂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="八旗生计">八旗生计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%86%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%97%97" title="汉军出旗">汉军出旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9D%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="大小金川之役">大小金川之役</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="大金川之戰">大金川之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="第二次金川之戰">第二次金川之戰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A3%E6%9C%A8%E6%9C%AD%E5%8B%92" title="珠爾默特那木札勒">珠爾默特那木札勒之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%A1" title="乾隆帝南巡">乾隆帝南巡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A6%81" title="海禁">鎖國政策</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E4%BB%BB%E8%BE%89" title="洪任辉"><span style="color:green;">洪任辉事件</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A3%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86" title="一口通商">一口通商</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%99%B6%E7%88%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="準噶爾之役"><span style="color:green;">準噶爾之役</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%93%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="大小和卓之亂">大小和卓之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%BC%85%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="清缅战争"><span style="color:green;">清缅战争</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="四庫全書">《四庫全書》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E9%A9%9B%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="撤驛之變">撤驛之變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%AF%E6%A1%88" title="字贯案">字贯案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E5%86%92%E8%B3%91%E6%A1%88" title="甘肅冒賑案">甘肅冒賑案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="蘇四十三起義">蘇四十三起義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="林爽文事件">林爽文起义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%97%A8" title="洪门">天地會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A4%E5%98%89%E8%8E%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="篤嘉莊之戰">篤嘉莊之戰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%8D%E5%85%A5%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="清軍入越戰爭"><span style="color:green;">清軍入越戰爭</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%93%E7%88%BE%E5%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="廓爾喀之役"><span style="color:green;">廓爾喀侵藏戰爭</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="西藏善後章程">《西藏善後章程》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E8%97%8F%E5%85%A7%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="欽定藏內善後章程">《欽定藏內善後章程》</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%A8%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%9F" title="十全武功">十全武功</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E7%BD%AA%E9%8A%80" title="議罪銀">議罪銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%9B%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BD%BF%E5%9C%98" title="馬戛爾尼使團">馬戛爾尼使團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89_(1795%E2%80%931806%E5%B9%B4)" title="苗民起义 (1795–1806年)">乾嘉苗亂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86" title="嘉庆">嘉庆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%A5%9A%E6%95%99%E4%B9%B1" title="川楚教乱">川楚教乱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%93%AE%E6%95%99" title="白蓮教">白蓮教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;">嘉庆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳德 (清朝)">神武门遇刺案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91" title="尤里·亚历山德罗夫·戈洛夫金">戈洛夫金使团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%A0%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" title="英国图占澳门"><span style="color:green;">英国图占澳门</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%9C%E6%A1%88" title="黄亚胜案"><span style="color:green;">黄亚胜案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E9%85%89%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="癸酉之变">癸酉之变</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%86%E6%95%99_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="天理教 (中国)">天理教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9C%E7%89%99%E5%A2%A9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="孜牙墩事件">孜牙墩事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E4%BD%BF%E5%9B%A2" title="阿美士德使团">阿美士德使团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%85%B6%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%B0%E4%B8%9F%E5%A4%B1%E6%A1%88" title="嘉慶兵部大印丟失案">兵部大印丟失案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="張格爾之亂">張格爾之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD%E8%A1%B0" title="嘉道中衰">嘉道中衰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%8D%91" title="律勞卑"><span style="color:green;">律勞卑事件</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次鸦片战争"><span style="color:green;">第一次鸦片战争</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%B6%AD%E5%96%9C%E6%A1%88" title="林維喜案">林維喜案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%BC%BB%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="穿鼻之战"><span style="color:green;">穿鼻之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E9%97%A8%E9%94%80%E7%83%9F" title="虎门销烟">虎门销烟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%BC%BB%E8%8D%89%E7%B4%84" title="穿鼻草約">《穿鼻草約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%9A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="第一次定海之战"><span style="color:green;">第一次定海之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%9A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="第二次定海之战"><span style="color:green;">第二次定海之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(1841%E5%B9%B4)" title="镇海之战 (1841年)"><span style="color:green;">镇海之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E6%B5%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="乍浦之战"><span style="color:green;">乍浦之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="吴淞战役"><span style="color:green;">吴淞战役</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(1842%E5%B9%B4)" title="镇江之战 (1842年)"><span style="color:green;">镇江之战</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="不平等条约">不平等条约</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="广州和约">广州和约</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="南京条约">南京条约</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%BB%88%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="望廈條約">望廈條約</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9F%94%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="黄埔条约">黄埔条约</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%A3%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="中英五口通商章程">五口通商章程</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E9%97%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="虎门条约">虎门条约</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="森巴戰爭"><span style="color:green;">西藏森巴戰爭</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%93%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="七和卓之亂">七和卓之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0" title="咸丰">咸丰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%AC%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="天京之變">天京之變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%BB%E5%86%9B" title="捻军">捻军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%B4%AA%E5%85%B5%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="广东洪兵起义">广东洪兵起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%80%E4%BC%9A" title="小刀会">小刀会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%83" title="团练">团练武装</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E8%BB%8D" title="淮軍">淮軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%86%9B" title="湘军">湘军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%8B%87" title="楚勇">楚军</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="苗民起义">苗民起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90%E5%9B%BD" title="大成国">大成国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%AA%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大洪国">大洪国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%93%E8%97%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1855%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941856%E5%B9%B4)" title="廓藏戰爭 (1855年—1856年)"><span style="color:green;">廓藏戰爭</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="塔城贸易圈事件"><span style="color:green;">塔城贸易圈事件</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E5%AE%9D%E9%92%9E%E6%A1%88" title="户部宝钞案">户部宝钞案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%8D%88%E7%A7%91%E5%9C%BA%E6%A1%88" title="戊午科场案">戊午科场案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%9E%E5%8F%98" title="云南回变">云南回变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%A6%E7%90%BF%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="璦琿條約">《璦琿條約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次鸦片战争"><span style="color:green;">第二次鸦片战争</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%96" title="马赖"><span style="color:green;">廣西教案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%85%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="亞羅號事件"><span style="color:green;">亞羅號事件</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="廣州城戰役"><span style="color:green;">廣州城戰役</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%BD%E5%8F%A3%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="大沽口战役"><span style="color:green;">大沽口战役</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E6%98%8E%E5%9B%AD" title="圆明园">火烧圆明园</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">《天津條約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="北京条约">《北京條約》</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%B9%E9%81%93" title="咸丰黄河大改道">咸丰黄河大改道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%89%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="辛酉政变">辛酉政变</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E5%91%BD%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="顧命八大臣">顧命八大臣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%AE%AE%E8%81%BD%E6%94%BF" title="兩宮聽政">兩宮聽政</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%85%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4" title="同光中兴">同光中兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8A%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="洋务运动">洋务运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%BD%AE%E6%98%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="戴潮春事件">戴潮春事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E9%99%95%E7%94%98%E5%9B%9E%E4%B9%B1" title="同治陕甘回乱">陕甘回变</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B1%B1%E7%A0%8D%E7%AB%B9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="圣山砍竹事件">圣山砍竹事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%BB%A9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="秦家滩事件">秦家滩事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%A3%A0" title="左宗棠">左宗棠入陕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%9B" title="马家军">马家军</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%9B%9E%E4%B9%B1" title="同治新疆回乱">新疆回变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="海防与塞防之争">海防与塞防之争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9F%E8%85%A6%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="樟腦戰爭"><span style="color:green;">樟腦戰爭</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="天津教案"><span style="color:green;">天津教案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870%E5%B9%B4%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="1870年长江洪水">庚午洪灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E9%A6%AC%E6%A1%88" title="刺馬案">刺馬案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%95%99%E7%BE%8E%E5%B9%BC%E7%AB%A5" title="中国留美幼童">中国留美幼童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5" title="申报">《申報》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E4%B9%83%E6%AD%A6%E8%88%87%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C%E6%A1%88" title="楊乃武與小白菜案">楊乃武與小白菜案</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%98%89%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="馬嘉理事件"><span style="color:green;">馬嘉理事件</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="烟台条约">烟台条约</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%A3%A0%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" title="左宗棠收复新疆">左宗棠收复新疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="伊犁危機"><span style="color:green;">伊犁危機</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后專政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%88%8A%E5%A5%87%E8%8D%92" title="丁戊奇荒">丁戊奇荒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃新疆省">新疆置省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%8F%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="清朝新式海軍">新式海军</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" title="北洋水師">北洋水師</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中法战争"><span style="color:green;">中法战争</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%B6%BE%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81" title="交趾支那遠征"><span style="color:green;">交趾支那遠征</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6" title="中法新约">《中法新約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%9C%81" title="福建臺灣省">臺灣建省</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%B4%8E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="长崎事件"><span style="color:green;">长崎事件</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%86%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="1887年黄河决口">郑州河决</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="甲午战争"><span style="color:green;">甲午战争</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="马关条约">《馬關條約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E9%82%84%E9%81%BC" title="三國干涉還遼">三國干涉還遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E5%AF%86%E7%BA%A6" title="中俄密约">《中俄密約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中国通商银行">通商银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="乙未戰爭"><span style="color:green;">乙未割讓台灣</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%AD%E4%BC%9A" title="兴中会">兴中会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="乙未廣州起義">乙未廣州起義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BB%8D" title="新軍">新軍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B" title="定武军">定武军</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="瓜分中國"><span style="color:green;">瓜分风潮</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E6%88%B6%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="門戶開放">门户开放</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="曹州教案"><span style="color:green;">曹州教案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E5%8F%98%E6%B3%95" title="戊戌变法">戊戌变法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%A5%E5%BB%BA%E5%82%A8" title="己亥建储">己亥建储</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="义和团运动"><span style="color:green;">庚子国变</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="八国联军之役"><span style="color:green;">八国联军</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%92%E4%BF%9D" title="東南互保">東南互保</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%84%E9%9A%BE" title="庚子俄难"><span style="color:green;">庚子俄难</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;">光绪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="辛丑条约">《辛丑條約》</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E8%B5%94%E6%AC%BE" title="庚子赔款">庚子赔款</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="清末新政">清末新政</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE" title="科举">廢科舉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E4%BD%BF%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="出使各国考察政治大臣">五大臣出使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="北洋軍">北洋新軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="交通銀行">交通銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="立憲運動">立憲運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="资政院">资政院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%AE%E8%AD%B0%E5%B1%80" title="諮議局">諮議局</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BE%B5%E8%97%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="英國侵藏戰爭"><span style="color:green;">英國侵藏</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="中英續訂藏印條約"><span style="color:green;">《中英續訂藏印條約》</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" title="巴塘事变"><span style="color:green;">巴塘事变</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国同盟会">中国同盟会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="黃花崗起義">黃花崗起義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="日俄战争"><span style="color:green;">日俄战争</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%86%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="安庆起义">安庆起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E6%94%BF%E6%BD%AE" title="丁未政潮">丁未政潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%B7%E6%84%BF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国会请愿运动">国会请愿运动</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="宣统">宣统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E8%BB%8D%E5%85%A5%E8%97%8F" title="川軍入藏">川軍入藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="慶親王內閣">皇族內閣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="保路运动">保路运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="武昌起义">武昌起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%A9%85%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="第一次驅漢事件">第一次驅漢事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="滦州兵变">滦州兵变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" title="外蒙古独立">外蒙古独立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941913%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年—1913年)">中華民國臨時政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E7%A4%BE%E5%85%9A" title="宗社党">宗社党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A4%E5%84%AA%E5%BE%85%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6" title="清室優待條件">《清室優待條件》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%B8%9D%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D%E8%A9%94%E6%9B%B8" title="宣統帝退位詔書">清帝退位</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" title="遜清皇室小朝廷">遜清皇室小朝廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%8B%8B%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="张勋复辟">张勋复辟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="甲子兵变">甲子兵变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E5%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="逊清皇室流亡小朝廷">流亡小朝廷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B2" title="專門史">專門史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝历史">历史</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="清朝政治">政治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%86%9B" title="清军">军事</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="清朝外交">外交</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="清朝经济">经济</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清朝文化（页面不存在）">文化</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清朝科技（页面不存在）">科技</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝君主列表">君主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="清朝行政区划">區劃</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>【说明：<span style="color:green;">绿色</span>为与外國人有关冲突事件】<div style="background-color:#8B2323;font-weight:bold;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表"><span style="color:white">中國歷史事件</span></a></div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:中國傳疑時代歷史事件">傳疑時代</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:春秋歷史事件">春秋</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:晉朝歷史事件">晉朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五胡十六國歷史事件">十六國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:南北朝歷史事件">南北朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:隋朝歷史事件">隋朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:唐朝歷史事件">唐朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五代十國歷史事件">五代十國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:宋朝歷史事件">宋朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%BC%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:遼金夏歷史事件">遼金夏</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:元朝歷史事件">元朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:明朝歷史事件">明朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <b>清朝</b> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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