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吴淞战役 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-起因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>起因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经过" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经过"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>经过</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经过-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经过子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经过-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-战前布防" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战前布防"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>战前布防</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-战前布防-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-战事经过" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战事经过"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>战事经过</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-战事经过-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后续" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后续"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>后续</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后续-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">吴淞战役</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。5种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_von_Wusong" title="Schlacht von Wusong – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht von Wusong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Woosung" title="Battle of Woosung – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Woosung" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Woosung" title="Bataille de Woosung – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Woosung" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Woosung" title="Pertempuran Woosung – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Woosung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Битва при Усуне – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва при Усуне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4087474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70578162">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">吴淞战役</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次鸦片战争">第一次鸦片战争</a>的一部分</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Woosung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Battle_of_Woosung.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Woosung.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Battle_of_Woosung.jpg/450px-Battle_of_Woosung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Battle_of_Woosung.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Woosung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="638" /></a></span><br /><i>吴淞战役</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>1842年6月16日</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="宝山县">宝山县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E5%8F%A3" title="吳淞口">吴淞口</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">结果</th><td class="status"> 英军胜</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_(1801).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英屬東印度公司">英属东印度公司</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大清帝国">大清帝国</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">指挥官与领导者</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AF%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郭富">郭富子爵</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%A0" title="威廉·巴加">巴加爵士</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90" title="陈化成">陈化成</a> <small>(战殁)</small><sup id="cite_ref-p._759_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p._759-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">兵力</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 14艘<sup id="cite_ref-p._816_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p._816-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 19艘,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">伤亡与损失</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 战殁2人,<sup id="cite_ref-p._816_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p._816-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />伤25人<sup id="cite_ref-p._816_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p._816-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 百余人伤亡,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />250余处火炮被毁<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span 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title="澳门之战">澳门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%A9%BF%E9%BC%BB%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="第二次穿鼻之戰">第二次穿鼻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E9%97%A8%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="虎门之战">虎门</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="珠江之战(页面不存在)">珠江</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E5%9F%94%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="黄埔之战(页面不存在)">黄埔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西江远征(页面不存在)">西江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="第一次广州之战">第一次广州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="第二次广州之战">第二次广州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E9%87%8C%E6%8A%97%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="三元里抗英事件">三元里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89)" title="厦门战役 (鸦片战争)">厦门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="大安之役">呐尔不哒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%9A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="第二次定海之战">第二次定海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(1841%E5%B9%B4)" title="镇海之战 (1841年)">镇海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="浙东之战">宁波</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%88%E6%BA%AA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="慈溪之战(页面不存在)">慈溪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E6%B5%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="乍浦之战">乍浦</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">吴淞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(1842%E5%B9%B4)" title="镇江之战 (1842年)">镇江</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>吴淞战役</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次鸦片战争">第一次鸦片战争</a>期间发生于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3" title="长江口">长江口</a>内<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">吴淞炮台</a>一带的战役。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE" title="杭州湾">杭州湾</a>重镇<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="乍浦">乍浦</a>沦陷后,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="清政府">清政府</a>为了阻止<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="英国军队">英國军隊</a>北上,并且沿著<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>侵入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>,在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3" title="长江口">长江口</a>一侧的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">吴淞炮台</a>重兵布防。1842年6月16日,英國軍隊进攻<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">吴淞炮台</a>,在激战一日后,最终以英國军隊攻陷<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">吴淞炮台</a>告终。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起因"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E5.9B.A0"></span>起因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:起因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次鸦片战争">第一次鸦片战争</a>爆发以后,英军沿中国东南海岸线北上,相继攻克<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="厦门">厦门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="定海">定海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="宁波">宁波</a>。早在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="定海">定海</a>被攻陷后,时任<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%A1%E6%8A%9A" title="江苏巡抚">江苏巡抚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E7%AB%A0%E9%92%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="梁章钜">梁章钜</a>就意识到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="宝山区 (上海市)">宝山</a>两县有可能成为英军接下去的目标<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。当时,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="宝山区 (上海市)">宝山县</a>有兵勇总计3,700余人,火攻船40艘,大小炮340余尊,抬枪248枝。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海县</a>正规军1,800余人,大小炮32尊,抬枪100枝,并另有乡勇200人,配船20艘,水乡团练100人。<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3" title="长江口">长江口</a>北侧<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="崇明">崇明</a>驻扎有苏松镇标兵3,000人,徐州镇标兵200人。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E7%AB%A0%E9%92%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="梁章钜">梁章钜</a>有感于军力薄弱,因此在1841年10月6日,下令调集各标营兵总计2,000人分别部署于上海、宝山两县的要隘。到10月17日,梁章钜又再调<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州">徐州</a>等地标营1,700人来沪。11月14日,新任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%B1%9F%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="两江总督">两江总督</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="牛鉴">牛鉴</a>抵达<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E" title="吳淞">吴淞</a>查勘防务,再奏请调河南兵1,000人来沪<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1842年5月18日,英军军舰7艘,2,200余人进抵<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE" title="杭州湾">杭州湾</a>北侧的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="乍浦">乍浦</a>海面,并<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E6%B5%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="乍浦之战">发起进攻</a>。驻守乍浦县城南天尊庙的300名清军全数阵亡,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="乍浦">乍浦</a>沦陷。5月28日,在海军司令<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%A0" title="威廉·巴加">巴加</a>和陆军司令<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AF%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郭富">郭富</a>的指挥下,英军总计7,000余人由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="乍浦">乍浦</a>登船,搭乘<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="椋鳥號雙桅縱帆船" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HMS Starling (1829)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8B%E9%B3%A5%E8%99%9F%E9%9B%99%E6%A1%85%E7%B8%B1%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="椋鳥號雙桅縱帆船(页面不存在)">椋鳥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Starling_(1829)" class="extiw" title="en:HMS Starling (1829)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HMS Starling (1829)</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金髮人號巡防艦 (1819年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HMS Blonde (1819)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E9%AB%AE%E4%BA%BA%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%89%A6_(1819%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="金髮人號巡防艦 (1819年)(页面不存在)">金髮人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Blonde_(1819)" class="extiw" title="en:HMS Blonde (1819)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HMS Blonde (1819)</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫德斯特號護衛艦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HMS Modeste (1837)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%99%9F%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%9B%E8%89%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫德斯特號護衛艦(页面不存在)">莫德斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Modeste_(1837)" class="extiw" title="en:HMS Modeste (1837)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HMS Modeste (1837)</span></a></span>)</span></span>、克里欧、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哥倫拜恩號大型雙桅炮艇 (1826年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HMS Columbine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%8B%9C%E6%81%A9%E8%99%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%99%E6%A1%85%E7%82%AE%E8%89%87_(1826%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哥倫拜恩號大型雙桅炮艇 (1826年)(页面不存在)">哥倫拜恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Columbine" class="extiw" title="en:HMS Columbine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HMS Columbine</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%89%A6" title="塞索斯特利斯號巡防艦">塞索斯特利斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%95%8C%E7%81%AB%E6%B2%B3%E8%99%9F%E9%90%B5%E6%AE%BC%E6%98%8E%E8%BC%AA%E8%88%B9" title="冥界火河號鐵殼明輪船">冥界火河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="康沃利斯號">康华丽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E4%BB%87%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%8F%B7" title="复仇女神号">复仇女神号</a>等20余艘舰船,进逼<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E5%8F%A3" title="吳淞口">吴淞口</a><sup id="cite_ref-woosong_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。并于6月8日在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>口以东<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E9%AA%A8%E7%A4%81" title="鸡骨礁">鸡骨礁</a>一带集结,并派船探测航道、封锁<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3" title="长江口">长江口</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经过"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E8.BF.87"></span>经过</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:经过"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="战前布防"><span id=".E6.88.98.E5.89.8D.E5.B8.83.E9.98.B2"></span>战前布防</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:战前布防"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在多年对<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">吴淞炮台</a>的整修和经过几次加强兵力部署以后,当时驻扎于<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E" title="吳淞">吴淞镇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="宝山区 (上海市)">宝山县</a>的总兵力在5000人左右。在陆地上,沿吴淞镇至宝山县长达七里左右的堤岸上部署大小炮位,其中大炮总计154门,守军1,300人,此处称之为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>。在黄浦江对岸的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="浦东">浦东</a>张家浜处,又有守军1000人和大炮五十门组成<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">东炮台</a>阵地。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>由江南水师提督<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90" title="陈化成">陈化成</a>领苏松镇总兵周世荣亲自坐镇,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">东炮台</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%B2%99" class="mw-disambig" title="川沙">川沙</a>参将崔吉瑞防守。此外,宝山县城作为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>后方阵地,由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%B1%9F%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="两江总督">两江总督</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="牛鉴">牛鉴</a>领2000余人驻守,并配备大炮50多门。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="宝山县">宝山县</a>西北小沙背一带,由徐州镇总兵王志元带700人驻守,以防英军由<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>沿岸登陆,同时支援<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a><sup id="cite_ref-woosong_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在水面上,清军水师战船16艘由守备田浩然指挥,停泊于<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E5%8F%A3" title="吳淞口">吴淞口</a>内。水师游击<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%B8%A6" title="管带">管带</a>刘长领新造水轮船4艘及其余巡逻船、运输船等部署于<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%80%E8%97%BB%E6%B5%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="薀藻浜">薀藻浜</a>以南<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%A6%E6%B1%9F" title="黄浦江">黄浦江</a>水面<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="战事经过"><span id=".E6.88.98.E4.BA.8B.E7.BB.8F.E8.BF.87"></span>战事经过</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:战事经过"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1842年6月13日,英军在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%A0" title="威廉·巴加">巴加</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AF%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郭富">郭富</a>的指挥下,由<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E9%AA%A8%E7%A4%81" title="鸡骨礁">鸡骨礁</a>抵达<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E5%8F%A3" title="吳淞口">吴淞口</a>外<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>江面,双方进入临战状态。英军在了解清军设防情况后,决定以<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="康沃利斯號">“康华丽”号</a>等3艘重型军舰从正面攻击<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>,“摩底士底”号等4艘轻型军舰利用优势快速突入黄浦江后,向<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E" title="吳淞">吴淞镇</a>一侧的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">东炮台</a>进行炮击,掩护陆军于<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E" title="吳淞">吴淞镇</a>附近登陆<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>6月16日晨6时,英军发动进攻信号,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="康沃利斯號">康华丽号</a>等三艘军舰按原计划驶抵<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>附近水域,结果遭到<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90" title="陈化成">陈化成</a>守备的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>的阻击。这场炮战持续了4个小时,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="康沃利斯號">康华丽号</a>被击中多次,死伤20余人。<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90" title="陈化成">陈化成</a>亲自操纵火炮轰击敌舰,期间<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="牛鉴">牛鉴</a>曾三次派人持令箭要求陈化成进入宝山县城指挥战事,但均被陈拒绝。直至上午十时许,由于英军军舰暂时撤退调整,毫无舰队作战经验的清军守军以为英军败退,便向<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="宝山县">宝山县</a>内的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%B1%9F%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="两江总督">两江总督</a>报捷。<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="牛鉴">牛鉴</a>得到捷报后决定亲自前往炮台督阵,遂开<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="宝山县">宝山县</a>南门,摆出总督仪仗前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>。但在行进了三里以后,被江面近处的一艘英军发现,英军下令炮击总督仪仗。<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="牛鉴">牛鉴</a>受惊从官轿中逃出,随后脱掉朝服,在河南参将陈平护送下逃回宝山县城。随后又弃城逃往<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="嘉定">嘉定</a>,并在当日夜间抵达<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="太仓">太仓</a>。随同逃走的还有宝山县知县<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%AD%E5%AF%BF" title="周恭寿">周恭寿</a>及2000余名守城官兵<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在战场上,当<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>展开炮战时,4艘轻型英军舰船突破<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E5%8F%A3" title="吳淞口">吴淞口</a>,逼近<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%80%E8%97%BB%E6%B5%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="薀藻浜">薀藻浜</a>,向<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E" title="吳淞">吴淞镇</a>附近进行炮击,当时<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E" title="吳淞">吴淞镇</a>附近的炮台仅有10门大炮,难敌英军火力。不久,英军陆军登陆,占领<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E" title="吳淞">吴淞</a>,并从侧后方陆路向<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>进军。另一方面,在得知总督已逃往<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="嘉定">嘉定</a>的消息后,小沙背阵地与<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">东炮台</a>阵地的守军都纷自逃亡,小沙背和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">东炮台</a>落入英军之手。此时的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>孤立无援,已经处于英军四面包围的境地。 </p><p>在此情形下,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>也出现了兵士逃跑的现象,<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90" title="陈化成">陈化成</a>一边指挥炮战,一面阻止逃兵。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>的守备韦应福高呼“武官临阵,生死早已置之度外,怕死开逃还算是武官哩”,而<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%8A%E6%80%BB" title="把总">把总</a>许攀枝也一同呼喊“主将陈公平时跟我们共饮食,同风露,他求于我们的唯有此一时,谁敢退却一步”,但逃走现象愈演愈烈,最终只剩80余人坚守<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">西炮台</a>。最终,因兵力过于悬殊,<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90" title="陈化成">陈化成</a>、韦印福、许攀枝等纷纷战死殉国<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="后续"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E7.BB.AD"></span>后续</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:后续"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chen_Huacheng_-_DSCF9888.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Chen_Huacheng_-_DSCF9888.JPG/200px-Chen_Huacheng_-_DSCF9888.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Chen_Huacheng_-_DSCF9888.JPG/300px-Chen_Huacheng_-_DSCF9888.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Chen_Huacheng_-_DSCF9888.JPG/400px-Chen_Huacheng_-_DSCF9888.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90%E5%A2%93" title="陈化成墓">陈化成墓</a>及塑像</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">吴淞炮台</a>沦陷后,英军沿路攻入<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="宝山县">宝山县</a>。次日英军分两路,一路由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E" title="吳淞">吴淞</a>南下,另一路由水上溯<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%A6%E6%B1%9F" title="黄浦江">黄浦江</a>上行往<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%A2" title="上海老城厢">上海县城</a>。由于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海县</a>守军事先得报已经撤离,所以未遇到任何抵抗英军便于当日进入县城。6月23日,英军由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="宝山县">宝山</a>两县撤退,重新集结于<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E5%8F%A3" title="吳淞口">吴淞口</a>,预备沿<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>进攻<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="镇江">镇江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%81" class="mw-disambig" title="江宁">江宁</a>两府<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90" title="陈化成">陈化成</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B7%9E%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="吳淞炮台">吴淞炮台</a>阵亡后,安徽武进士刘国标将其遗体抢出藏于芦苇荡中<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。八天后,<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90" title="陈化成">陈化成</a>遗体寻出运往<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E9%95%87%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="嘉定镇街道">嘉定县城</a>,时嘉定县令练庭璜为<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90" title="陈化成">陈化成</a>拭去血污,并聘请画家程庭鹭按遗容绘制遗像,灵柩随后运回<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,清朝扬威将军、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D" title="乾隆帝">乾隆帝</a>曾孙<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="奕经">奕经</a>命贝青桥为陈化成做挽词<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>一战<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%AC%E6%B1%9F" title="甬江">甬江</a>口,督臣死提臣走;再战吴淞口,提臣死督臣走;三战乃及金陵城,江涛寂静噤不声,陈将军后谁敢兵。君不见走者皆弃诸市,死者长如生。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926015428/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/Newsite/node2/node2245/node75342/node75346/index.html">存档</a>于2015-09-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%BF%97%3E%3E%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%B0&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shtong.gov.cn%2Fnewsite%2Fnode2%2Fnode2245%2Fnode75342%2Fnode75346%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-woosong-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_8-3"><sup><b>8.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_8-4"><sup><b>8.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_8-5"><sup><b>8.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node2245/node75342/node75354/node75370/node75376/userobject1ai92259.html">上海军事志&gt;&gt;第八编战事&gt;&gt;第二章近代战事&gt;&gt;第一节英军入侵上海</a>. 上海地方志办公室. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-03-05</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919072926/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/node2249/node2685/node3476/node3575/node61055/userobject1ai1193.html">存档</a>于2020-09-19) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E5%BF%97%3E%3E%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%AF%87%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%3E%3E%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%81%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E4%BA%8B%3E%3E%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shtong.gov.cn%2Fnewsite%2Fnode2%2Fnode4%2Fnode2249%2Fnode2685%2Fnode3476%2Fnode3575%2Fnode61055%2Fuserobject1ai1193.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/node2250/node2673/node13709/node15219/node15261/userobject1ai4843.html">宝山县志&gt;&gt;卷二十四御侮志&gt;&gt;第一章抗倭、抗英战争&gt;&gt;第二节 鸦片战争抗击英军</a>. 上海地方志办公室. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-03-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919074436/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/node2250/node2673/node13709/node15219/node15261/userobject1ai4843.html">存档</a>于2020-09-19) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF%E5%BF%97%3E%3E%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%BE%A1%E4%BE%AE%E5%BF%97%3E%3E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0%E6%8A%97%E5%80%AD%E3%80%81%E6%8A%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%3E%3E%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%8A%82%E3%80%80%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%8A%97%E5%87%BB%E8%8B%B1%E5%86%9B&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shtong.gov.cn%2Fnewsite%2Fnode2%2Fnode4%2Fnode2250%2Fnode2673%2Fnode13709%2Fnode15219%2Fnode15261%2Fuserobject1ai4843.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinmin.cn/rollnews/2012/09/05/16180957.html">博物馆的秘密陈化成纪念馆:清朝画家照遗体绘制英雄像</a>. 新民网. 2012-09-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-03-09</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204641/http://news.xinmin.cn/rollnews/2012/09/05/16180957.html">存档</a>于2016-03-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6%E7%85%A7%E9%81%97%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%98%E5%88%B6%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%83%8F&amp;rft.date=2012-09-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinmin.cn%2Frollnews%2F2012%2F09%2F05%2F16180957.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">贝青桥:《咄咄吟》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ttU1AAAAMAAJ">Bulletins of State Intelligence</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140930101832/http://books.google.com/books?id=ttU1AAAAMAAJ">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</i> (1842). Westminster: Printed by F. Watts.</li> <li>Rait, Robert S. (1903). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924088002120">The Life and Campaigns of Hugh, First Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal</a></i>. Volume 1</li> <li>Hall, William Hutcheon; Bernard, William Dallas (1846). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2pZFAAAAIAAJ">The Nemesis in China</a></i> (3rd ed.). Henry Colburn.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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