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Sälar – Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utseende" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utseende"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utseende</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utseende-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levnadssätt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levnadssätt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Levnadssätt</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Levnadssätt-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Levnadssätt</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Levnadssätt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturliga_fiender_och_livslängd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturliga_fiender_och_livslängd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naturliga fiender och livslängd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturliga_fiender_och_livslängd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sälar_och_människan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sälar_och_människan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sälar och människan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sälar_och_människan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Sälar och människan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sälar_och_människan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Äldre_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Äldre_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Äldre historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Äldre_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jakt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jakt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Jakt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jakt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sälar_under_andra_världskriget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sälar_under_andra_världskriget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Sälar under andra världskriget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sälar_under_andra_världskriget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sälar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 98 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeroofdiere" title="Seeroofdiere – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seeroofdiere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="सील – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सील" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seolh" title="Seolh – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seolh" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زعنفيات الأقدام – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زعنفيات الأقدام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%99rayaql%C4%B1lar" title="Pərayaqlılar – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pərayaqlılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80)" title="সিল (প্রাণী) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিল (প্রাণী)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ластаногія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ластаногія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ластаногія – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ластаногія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Перконоги – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перконоги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="མཚོ་གཟིག – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཚོ་གཟིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perajari" title="Perajari – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perajari" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunig" title="Reunig – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reunig" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinn%C3%ADpedes" title="Pinnípedes – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pinnípedes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%87_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ишкĕч уралли – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ишкĕч уралли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploutvono%C5%BEci" title="Ploutvonožci – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ploutvonožci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morlo" title="Morlo – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Morlo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A6ler" title="Sæler – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sæler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njuorju" title="Njuorju – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Njuorju" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robben" title="Robben – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85st%C3%AD%C3%ADntsoh" title="Tábąąstííntsoh – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąstííntsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loivalised" title="Loivalised – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loivalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8E%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Φώκιες – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φώκιες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pinniped" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokuloj" title="Fokuloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fokuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%A9_(%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="فک (جانور) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فک (جانور)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnip%C3%A8de" title="Pinnipède – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pinnipède" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eite-chosach" title="Eite-chosach – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eite-chosach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2n" title="Ròn – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ròn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinn%C3%ADpedes" title="Pinnípedes – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pinnípedes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B0%81%EB%A5%98" title="기각류 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기각류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մաշկոտանիներ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաշկոտանիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="सील – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सील" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perajari" title="Perajari – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perajari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjing_laut" title="Anjing laut – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anjing laut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BA%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Фыййагкъæхтæ – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фыййагкъæхтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hreifad%C3%BDr" title="Hreifadýr – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hreifadýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טורפים ימיים – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורפים ימיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფარფლფეხიანები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფარფლფეხიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ескекаяқтылар – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ескекаяқтылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reun" title="Reun – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Reun" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Калак буттуулар – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калак буттуулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airk%C4%81ji" title="Airkāji – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Airkāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoniniai" title="Ruoniniai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ruoniniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbe" title="Robbe – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Robbe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pinpedi" title="pinpedi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pinpedi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Asz%C3%B3l%C3%A1b%C3%BAak" title="Úszólábúak – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Úszólábúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Перконоги – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перконоги" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF" title="കടൽനായ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കടൽനായ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زعنفيات الاقدام – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زعنفيات الاقدام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%A9_(%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86)" title="فک (حیوون) – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فک (حیوون)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjing_laut" title="Anjing laut – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anjing laut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Сэлүүр хөлтөн – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэлүүр хөлтөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B6" title="ပင်လယ်ဖျံ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပင်လယ်ဖျံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeroofdieren" title="Zeeroofdieren – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zeeroofdieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E8%84%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="鰭脚類 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鰭脚類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaruuwdiarten" title="Siaruuwdiarten – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siaruuwdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seler" title="Seler – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selar" title="Selar – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Selar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurakoyoqlilar_(sutemizuvchilar)" title="Kurakoyoqlilar (sutemizuvchilar) – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kurakoyoqlilar (sutemizuvchilar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robben" title="Robben – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robben" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82etwonogie" title="Płetwonogie – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płetwonogie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin%C3%ADpedes" title="Pinípedes – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pinípedes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinipede" title="Pinipede – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pinipede" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asuka" title="Asuka – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Asuka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ластоногие – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ластоногие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABmb%C3%ABlopatat" title="Këmbëlopatat – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Këmbëlopatat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pinniped" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plavutono%C5%BEci" title="Plavutonožci – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plavutonožci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%86%DA%A9" title="فۆک – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Перајари – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перајари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perajari" title="Perajari – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perajari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev%C3%A4jalkaiset" title="Eväjalkaiset – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eväjalkaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnerong-dagat" title="Karnerong-dagat – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karnerong-dagat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="துடுப்புக்காலிகள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துடுப்புக்காலிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ишкәкаяклылар – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ишкәкаяклылар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A" title="สัตว์ตีนครีบ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์ตีนครีบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B9%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Белпойҳо – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Белпойҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೀಲ್ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸೀಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCzge%C3%A7ayakl%C4%B1lar" title="Yüzgeçayaklılar – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yüzgeçayaklılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Ластоногі – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ластоногі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_ch%C3%A2n_v%C3%A2y" title="Động vật chân vây – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật chân vây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foke" title="Foke – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Foke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinp%C3%B4tign" title="Vinpôtign – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vinpôtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" title="Pinnipedia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinnipedia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%8D%E8%B6%B3%E7%B1%BB" title="鳍足类 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鳍足类" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="鰭足目 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鰭足目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="鰭足類 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鰭足類" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30263#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4lar" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30263" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; font-size:95%;width:20.3788em;padding:.18em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:pink">Sälar</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Common_seal_(Phoca_vitulina)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg/250px-Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg/375px-Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg/500px-Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4362" data-file-height="2907" /></a></span> <div style=""><a href="/wiki/Knubbs%C3%A4l" title="Knubbsäl">Knubbsäl</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi)">Systematik</a></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A4n_(biologi)" title="Domän (biologi)">Domän</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a><br />Eukaryota</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi)">Rike</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">Djur</a><br />Animalia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fylum" title="Fylum">Stam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ryggstr%C3%A4ngsdjur" title="Ryggsträngsdjur">Ryggsträngsdjur</a><br />Chordata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Understam" title="Understam">Understam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ryggradsdjur" title="Ryggradsdjur">Ryggradsdjur</a><br />Vertebrata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(biologi)" title="Klass (biologi)">Klass</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4ggdjur" title="Däggdjur">Däggdjur</a><br />Mammalia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">Ordning</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Rovdjur" title="Rovdjur">Rovdjur</a><br />Carnivora</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">(orankad)</th><td class="" style=""><b>Sälar</b><br />Pinnipedia</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">Vetenskapligt namn</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span style="float:right; font-size:70%;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pinnipedia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pinnipedia">§</a></span> Pinnipedia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Auktorsnamn" title="Auktorsnamn">Auktor</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Johann_Karl_Wilhelm_Illiger" title="Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger">Illiger</a>, 1811</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">Familjer</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valross" title="Valross">valrossar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rons%C3%A4lar" title="Öronsälar">öronsälar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ronl%C3%B6sa_s%C3%A4lar" title="Öronlösa sälar">öronlösa sälar</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noaa-walrus22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valross"><img alt="Valross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noaa-walrus22.jpg/250px-Noaa-walrus22.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noaa-walrus22.jpg/375px-Noaa-walrus22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noaa-walrus22.jpg/500px-Noaa-walrus22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1068" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Valross" title="Valross">Valross</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:pink" class=""><small>Hitta fler artiklar om djur med </small><div style="font-size:1.1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Djur" title="Portal:Djur">Djurportalen</a></b></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sälar</b> (Pinnipedia) är en djurgrupp i ordningen <a href="/wiki/Rovdjur" title="Rovdjur">rovdjur</a>. Man indelar de 33 arterna i tre <a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">familjer</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rons%C3%A4lar" title="Öronsälar">öronsälar</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ronl%C3%B6sa_s%C3%A4lar" title="Öronlösa sälar">öronlösa sälar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Valross" title="Valross">valrossar</a>. Det vetenskapliga namnet är sammansatt av <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinets</a> <i>pinna</i> = fena och <i>pes</i> = fot. </p><p><i>Sjökatt</i> är ett namn som använts av jägare som en benämning för säl.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utseende">Utseende</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utseende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utseende"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sälar når en längd av mellan 1,20 och 6 meter.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers1999-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vikten varierar mycket med de 25 kilogram tunga honorna av <a href="/wiki/Antarktisk_p%C3%A4lss%C3%A4l" title="Antarktisk pälssäl">antarktisk pälssäl</a> (<i>Arctocephalus gazella</i>) i ena änden och de upp till 4000 kilogram tunga hannarna av <a href="/wiki/Sydlig_sj%C3%B6elefant" title="Sydlig sjöelefant">sydlig sjöelefant</a> (<i>Mirounga leonina</i>) i andra änden. Många arter har en utvecklad <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsdimorfism" title="Könsdimorfism">könsdimorfism</a> – hannar av sjöelefanter väger ibland fyra gånger mer än honor. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Harbour_seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Harbour_seal.jpg/220px-Harbour_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Harbour_seal.jpg/330px-Harbour_seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Harbour_seal.jpg/440px-Harbour_seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>Knubbsäl</figcaption></figure> <p>Huvudet skiljer sig obetydligt från resten av den spolformiga kroppen och svansen är bara rudimentär. Extremiteterna, kallade labbar, sitter fram till armbåge respektive knäet inuti kroppen.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers1999-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dessa egenskaper är en anpassning till livet i vattnet. </p><p>Tänderna skiljer sig inte så mycket från andra <a href="/wiki/Rovdjur" title="Rovdjur">rovdjurs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oftast har de två eller fyra framtänder, hörntänder och 12 till 24 kindtänder med lika utseende. Några arter, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Krabb%C3%A4tars%C3%A4l" title="Krabbätarsäl">krabbätarsälen</a>, har tänder som är anpassade till deras speciella föda. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolutionen</a> omvandlades alla <a href="/wiki/Extremitet" title="Extremitet">extremiteter</a> till fenor. Vid de bakre fenorna ser man fortfarande att de har fem tår, som är omslutna med <a href="/wiki/Simhud" title="Simhud">simhud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sälar har allmänt stora ögon för bra syn under vattenytan. Även hörseln är bra utvecklad men lukten spelar en underordnad roll i vattnet.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som ungdjur har de flesta sälar tjock päls som senare ombildas till en kort hårdräkt. Bara hos pälssälar bär även vuxna djur tät underull samt grova täckhår som är cirka 1,3&#160;cm långa.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Valross" title="Valross">Valrossar</a> saknar nästan hår, och öronlösa sälar får redan efter några dagar nytt hår. Mot kylan skyddar ett fettskikt, som hos några arter är 10&#160;centimeter tjockt. Hos öronlösa sälar och valrossar är fettskiktet mer utvecklat än hos öronsälar. </p><p>Sälarnas <a href="/wiki/Mags%C3%A4ck" title="Magsäck">magsäck</a> har en enkel konstruktion. Kännetecknande är en påfallande lång <a href="/wiki/Tunntarm" title="Tunntarm">tunntarm</a>, medan <a href="/wiki/Blindtarm" title="Blindtarm">blindtarm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjocktarm" title="Tjocktarm">tjocktarm</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ndtarm" title="Ändtarm">ändtarm</a> är korta.<sup id="cite_ref-EoM2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoM2009-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Honornas spenar ligger gömda i kroppen, och ungdjur har svårt att nå dem. Därför sprutar honor ofta mjölken i ungdjurets mun. </p><p>Alla sälarter som undersöktes i samband med studier under tidiga 2000-talet var färgblinda. De saknar liksom de flesta däggdjur (med undantag av primaterna) de röda <a href="/wiki/Tapp_(biologi)" title="Tapp (biologi)">tapparna</a> och dessutom de blåa tapparna. Antagligen gäller uppgiften för alla sälar.<sup id="cite_ref-spektrum_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spektrum-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levnadssätt"><span id="Levnadss.C3.A4tt"></span>Levnadssätt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Levnadssätt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Levnadssätt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När de simmar använder öronsälar sina främre fenor, och öronlösa sälar sina bakre fenor, medan framfötterna vanligtvis ligger tryckta intill kroppen. Deras förmåga att dyka är mycket god. När de dyker pressar sälar all luft ur lungan och tillsluter näsborrarna. Hjärtats aktivitet kan hos vuxna exemplar sjunka från cirka 100&#160;slag per minut till fyra slag per minut.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers1999-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man känner till sjöelefanter som har stannat upp till två timmar under vattenytan och som har nått ett djup av 1&#160;500 meter.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På land har sälar svårt att ta sig fram. Öronsälar har bakre extremiteter som är mer rörliga än hos öronlösa sälar, vilket ger dem möjlighet att gå. De öronlösa sälarna måste åla för att ta sig fram. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Seeleopard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Seeleopard.jpg/220px-Seeleopard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Seeleopard.jpg/330px-Seeleopard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Seeleopard.jpg/440px-Seeleopard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Sjöleopard</figcaption></figure> <p>Sälar är köttätare, och många arter föredrar <a href="/wiki/Fiskar" title="Fiskar">fisk</a>. Andra är specialiserade på <a href="/wiki/Krill" class="mw-redirect" title="Krill">krill</a> (krabbätarsäl), <a href="/wiki/Musslor" title="Musslor">musslor</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A4ckor" title="Snäckor">snäckor</a> (valross) eller mindre sälar och <a href="/wiki/Pingviner" title="Pingviner">pingviner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6leopard" title="Sjöleopard">sjöleopard</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mindre bytesdjur sväljer de oftast direkt men större byten drar sälarna upp på land och delar i små bitar. Unga sälar behöver ständigt föda, medan vuxna djur kan fasta tack vare sina fettreserver. </p><p>Sälar lever mest socialt. Antalet djur i en grupp beror på arten. Huvudsakligen öronsälar bildar stora <a href="/wiki/Koloni_(biologi)" title="Koloni (biologi)">kolonier</a> med upp till flera miljoner individer. Parningstiden infaller oftast på våren eller sommaren. Hos många arter strider hannarna om bra platser som ger möjlighet att para sig med många honor. Hannar som försvarar ett revir behöver stanna på land och de kan inte leta efter föda i upp till två månader. Därför är de vid slutet av parningstiden ganska svaga. Ansträngningen medför att hannar oftast har ett kortare liv än honor.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter befruktningen utvecklar sig ägget bara till en kula av några <a href="/wiki/Cell" title="Cell">celler</a>. Sedan vilar <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">embryot</a> en tid tills det fortsätter till en fullt utvecklad säl. På det sättet infaller födande och ny parning för honor under samma tidsperiod. Unga sälar har en mjuk och luddig päls, <i>Lanugo</i>, som skiljer sig i färgen mest från hår av vuxna djur.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers1999-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Några öronlösa sälar får den nya pälsen redan i livmodern medan många öronsälar byter pälsen två eller tre månader efter födelsen. Teoretiskt kan unga sälar simma direkt efter födelsen, men de väntar tills de har ett tillräckligt fettskikt.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers1999-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sälars ungar kallas kut. </p><p>Honan lämnar ungen efter några dagar på land eller på is när hon letar efter föda. I stora kolonier hittar hon sin unge med hjälp av lukten.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitat"><a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">Habitat</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Habitat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Seal_tracks_on_ice,_from_above_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_tracks_on_ice%2C_from_above_2.jpg/250px-Seal_tracks_on_ice%2C_from_above_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_tracks_on_ice%2C_from_above_2.jpg/375px-Seal_tracks_on_ice%2C_from_above_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_tracks_on_ice%2C_from_above_2.jpg/500px-Seal_tracks_on_ice%2C_from_above_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4143" data-file-height="2762" /></a><figcaption>Spår av en eller flera sälar på ett isflak</figcaption></figure> <p>Nästan alla sälar lever i havet, men för att vila och för att föda ungar kommer de i land eller till isflak. <a href="/wiki/Bajkals%C3%A4l" title="Bajkalsäl">Bajkalsälen</a> lever uteslutande i sötvatten och hos <a href="/wiki/Knubbs%C3%A4l" title="Knubbsäl">knubbsäl</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Vikare" title="Vikare">vikare</a> finns underarter som förekommer i sjöar.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Två underarter av vikare lever också enbart i sötvatten. Dessa är <a href="/wiki/Vikare#Underarter" title="Vikare">saimenvikaren</a> i Finland (har varit nere i uppskattningsvis 130 ex, men har senare återhämtat sig något för att kring sekelskiftet 1900/2000 vara omkring 250 individer), samt <a href="/wiki/Vikare#Underarter" title="Vikare">ladogasälen</a>. En enda underart knubbsäl, <a href="/wiki/Knubbs%C3%A4l#Underarter" title="Knubbsäl">ungavaknubbsäl</a>, lever även den enbart i sötvatten. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> förekommer tre arter som alla tillhör familjen öronlösa sälar – <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A5s%C3%A4l" title="Gråsäl">gråsäl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knubbs%C3%A4l" title="Knubbsäl">knubbsäl</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vikare" title="Vikare">vikare</a>. Under sälinventeringen 2015 räknades totalt cirka 60&#160;000 sälar i Östersjön och Västerhavet, varav knappt 30&#160;000 gråsälar<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sälar betraktas som <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gvilt" title="Högvilt">högvilt</a> och för jakt i Sverige krävs särskilt tillstånd från <a href="/wiki/Naturv%C3%A5rdsverket" title="Naturvårdsverket">Naturvårdsverket</a>. </p><p>Många sälar lever i <a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">arktiska</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">antarktiska</a> områden där det finns mycket föda i havet och obebodda öar där de inte blir störda. Även i andra områden föredrar sälar kalla och tempererade vatten. Endast munksälarna är anpassade till varma regioner.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturliga_fiender_och_livslängd"><span id="Naturliga_fiender_och_livsl.C3.A4ngd"></span>Naturliga fiender och livslängd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Naturliga fiender och livslängd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Naturliga fiender och livslängd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I djurriket är <a href="/wiki/Hajar" title="Hajar">hajar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4ckhuggare" title="Späckhuggare">späckhuggare</a> sälarnas svåraste fiender. En del späckhuggare kan också kasta sig upp en bit på land för att få tag i en säl. I <a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktis</a> är sälen det huvudsakliga bytesdjuret för <a href="/wiki/Isbj%C3%B6rn" title="Isbjörn">isbjörnen</a>, och i <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a> jagar sjöleoparden sina mindre släktingar.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers1999-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De flesta arter blir upp till trettio år gamla. Valrossen har en livslängd från fyrtio år och öronsälar blir oftast tjugo år gamla. Hos de arter som lever kolonivis blir honor äldre än hannar. För de senare går det åt mycket energi till striderna under parningstiden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolution"><a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">Evolution</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Evolution" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Evolution"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sälar utvecklades ur <a href="/wiki/Hund" title="Hund">hundliknande</a> däggdjur. Tidigare trodde man att öronlösa sälar härstammade från <a href="/wiki/Utter" title="Utter">utterliknande</a> djur, och öronsälar från <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn" class="mw-redirect" title="Björn">björnliknande</a> djur, men efter nyare forskningar som gjordes under 1980- och 1990-talet anses det troligare att alla sälar har samma förfäder.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers1999-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fossil av sälliknande djur har påträffats i avlagringar som är cirka 23&#160;miljoner år gamla.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> För valrossar och öronsälar hittade man de äldsta fossilen på öar i norra <a href="/wiki/Stilla_havet" title="Stilla havet">Stilla havet</a>. För öronlösa sälar stammar liknande fynd från norra <a href="/wiki/Atlanten" title="Atlanten">Atlanten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sälar_och_människan"><span id="S.C3.A4lar_och_m.C3.A4nniskan"></span>Sälar och människan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sälar och människan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sälar och människan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Äldre_historia"><span id=".C3.84ldre_historia"></span>Äldre historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Äldre historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Äldre historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I förhistorisk tid var det mest befolkningen i de trakter där sälar förekommer som jagade dem. Man har hittat bearbetade ben och tänder från äldre stenåldern. <a href="/wiki/Inuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuit">Inuiter</a> använder sälarnas kött till mat, deras hud till läder, pälsen till kläder, ben till verktyg och fettet till lampor. Också ursprungsbefolkningen i <a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland">Nya Zeeland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a> har en lång tradition av säljakt. Enligt många zoologers uppfattning hade denna jakt inget inflytande på beståndet av sälar. </p><p>För den antika befolkningen runt <a href="/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet">Medelhavet</a> var sälarna av mindre betydelse. Där fanns bara en art, <a href="/wiki/Munks%C3%A4lar" title="Munksälar">munksäl</a>, som troligtvis redan under denna tid var sällsynt. Det finns en beskrivning av <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> som kanske är den äldsta texten på papper om en sälart. </p><p>Se även: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rhistoriska_s%C3%A4lfiguriner_i_Sverige" title="Förhistoriska sälfiguriner i Sverige">Förhistoriska sälfiguriner i Sverige</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jakt">Jakt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Jakt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Jakt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:S%C3%A4ljakt_med_b%C3%A5tar._Stora_Nassa_i_Stockholms_sk%C3%A4rg%C3%A5rd,_V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6_socken,_Uppland_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0033871.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/S%C3%A4ljakt_med_b%C3%A5tar._Stora_Nassa_i_Stockholms_sk%C3%A4rg%C3%A5rd%2C_V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6_socken%2C_Uppland_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0033871.jpg/250px-S%C3%A4ljakt_med_b%C3%A5tar._Stora_Nassa_i_Stockholms_sk%C3%A4rg%C3%A5rd%2C_V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6_socken%2C_Uppland_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0033871.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/S%C3%A4ljakt_med_b%C3%A5tar._Stora_Nassa_i_Stockholms_sk%C3%A4rg%C3%A5rd%2C_V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6_socken%2C_Uppland_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0033871.jpg/375px-S%C3%A4ljakt_med_b%C3%A5tar._Stora_Nassa_i_Stockholms_sk%C3%A4rg%C3%A5rd%2C_V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6_socken%2C_Uppland_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0033871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/S%C3%A4ljakt_med_b%C3%A5tar._Stora_Nassa_i_Stockholms_sk%C3%A4rg%C3%A5rd%2C_V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6_socken%2C_Uppland_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0033871.jpg/500px-S%C3%A4ljakt_med_b%C3%A5tar._Stora_Nassa_i_Stockholms_sk%C3%A4rg%C3%A5rd%2C_V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6_socken%2C_Uppland_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0033871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1084" /></a><figcaption>Säljakt vintertid år 1900, vid <a href="/wiki/Stora_Nassa" title="Stora Nassa">Stora Nassa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stockholms_sk%C3%A4rg%C3%A5rd" title="Stockholms skärgård">Stockholms skärgård</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6" title="Värmdö">Värmdö socken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uppland" title="Uppland">Uppland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sedan 1500-talet fanns det sjöfarare som seglade ut för att jaga säl, men först vid slutet av 1700-talet började den stora säljakten. Under hela 1800-talet besökte säljägarna öar i närheten av Arktis och Antarktis för att slakta tusentals sälar. Särskilt eftertraktade var pälssälar för deras päls. T.ex. seglade varje år upp till 15 fartyg till <a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez-%C3%B6arna" title="Juan Fernández-öarna">Juan Fernández-öarna</a> för att jaga omkring 250&#160;000 pälssälar.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2009-10)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> Efter bara 15&#160;år fanns det inga pälssälar kvar i området. Den antarktiska pälssälen, som tidigare omfattade många miljoner individer, blev mellan 1800 och 1830 nästan utrotad. På <a href="/wiki/Sydshetlands%C3%B6arna" title="Sydshetlandsöarna">Sydshetlandsöarna</a>, som upptäcktes först <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>, dödades under loppet av två år alla pälssälar. Beståndet uppskattades vid upptäckten till 500&#160;000 individer,<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2009-10)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> men bara en art, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stindisk_munks%C3%A4l" title="Västindisk munksäl">Västindisk munksäl</a>, blev utrotad. </p><p>Idag finns framgångsrika skyddsåtgärder för pälssälar. Jakten är nu mest inriktad på <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nlandss%C3%A4l" title="Grönlandssäl">grönlandssälar</a>, och där på unga djur med deras vita päls. I Kanada jagades <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> ca 330&#160;000 sälkutar för sin päls.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2009-10)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> Sälkutarna blir slagna med klubbor i kraniet eller skjutna. Sedan kontrolleras att de är döda och till sist vidtar avblodning och <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A5ning" title="Flåning">flåning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Även i Sverige har kut jagats genom klubbning. Om man lyckats döda kuten med ett enda slag, har det kallats <i>bålhagg.</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Dialektalt innebär <i>bål</i> något mycket stort, jämför <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5lgeting" title="Bålgeting">bålgeting</a>.) </p><p>Pälsarna säljs så småningom som kappor eller pälskanter på jackor och <a href="/wiki/Accessoar" title="Accessoar">accessoarer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sälar_under_andra_världskriget"><span id="S.C3.A4lar_under_andra_v.C3.A4rldskriget"></span>Sälar under andra världskriget</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sälar under andra världskriget" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sälar under andra världskriget"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a> experimenterade <a href="/wiki/Svenska_marinen" title="Svenska marinen">svenska marinen</a> i projektet Palmen med viss framgång att använda dresserade sälar för att jaga <a href="/wiki/Ub%C3%A5t" title="Ubåt">ubåtar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/1342287/Sj%C3%B6katt_och_svarttj%C3%A4der_Studier_%C3%B6ver_s%C3%A4lj%C3%A4gares_noaord_f%C3%B6r_s%C3%A4l_inom_det_bottniska_omr%C3%A5det_och_%C3%96stersj%C3%B6omr%C3%A5det">Academia.edu: <i>Sjökatt och svarttjäder: Studier över säljägares noaord för säl inom det bottniska området och Östersjöområdet</i></a> Läst 13 mars 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walkers1999-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers1999_2-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRonald_M._Nowak1999">Ronald M. Nowak, red&#32;(1999).&#32;”Pinnipedia”&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Walker’s Mammals of the World</span></i>. The Johns Hopkins University Press. sid.&#160;837-839. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8018-5789-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8018-5789-9">ISBN 0-8018-5789-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Pinnipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Walker%E2%80%99s+Mammals+of+the+World&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B837-839&amp;rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0-8018-5789-9&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:S%C3%A4lar"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morris-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Morris_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_3-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_3-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_3-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_3-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_3-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_3-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_3-9"><small>j</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMorris_&amp;_Beer2003">Morris &amp; Beer&#32;(2003).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/angelc7/docs/world_of_animals_3_sea_mammals">”Seals and Sea Lions”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Mammals</span></i>. "3 - Sea Mammals". Andromeda Oxford Limited. sid.&#160;8-13. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-7172-5743-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-7172-5743-6">ISBN 0-7172-5743-6</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Seals+and+Sea+Lions&amp;rft.atitle=Mammals&amp;rft.aulast=Morris+%26+Beer&amp;rft.au=Morris+%26+Beer&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.volume=3+-+Sea+Mammals&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B8-13&amp;rft.pub=Andromeda+Oxford+Limited&amp;rft.isbn=0-7172-5743-6&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:S%C3%A4lar"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoM2009-4"><a href="#cite_ref-EoM2009_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDavid_W._McDonald2009">David W. McDonald, red&#32;(2009).&#32;”Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses”&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>The Encyclopedia of Mammals</span></i>. Oxford University Press. sid.&#160;527. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-19-956799-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-19-956799-7">ISBN 978-0-19-956799-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Seals%2C+Sea+Lions+and+Walruses&amp;rft.atitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Mammals&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B527&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-956799-7&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:S%C3%A4lar"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spektrum-5"><a href="#cite_ref-spektrum_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spektrum.de/news/fuer-wale-und-robben-ist-das-meer-nicht-blau/572839">”Für Wale und Robben ist das Meer nicht blau”</a>&#32;(på tyska).&#32;<i><span>Spektrum der Wissenschaft</span></i>. 2001<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.spektrum.de/news/fuer-wale-und-robben-ist-das-meer-nicht-blau/572839">https://www.spektrum.de/news/fuer-wale-und-robben-ist-das-meer-nicht-blau/572839</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 19 februari 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=F%C3%BCr+Wale+und+Robben+ist+das+Meer+nicht+blau&amp;rft.atitle=Spektrum+der+Wissenschaft&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spektrum.de%2Fnews%2Ffuer-wale-und-robben-ist-das-meer-nicht-blau%2F572839&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:S%C3%A4lar"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614052623/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/elephant-seal.html">”National Geograpics: Elephant Seal”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/elephant-seal.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 14 juni 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614052623/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/elephant-seal.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20070614052623/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/elephant-seal.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 9 mars 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=National+Geograpics%3A+Elephant+Seal&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070614052623%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fanimals.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Fmammals%2Felephant-seal.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:S%C3%A4lar"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://havsmiljoinstitutet.se/digitalAssets/1575/1575894_havet_2015_16.pdf">Bäcklin m.fl. (2016). Sälpopulationer och sälhälsa. I: <i>Havet 2015/2016</i>. Havsmiljöinstitutet, Göteborg.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170106013107/http://havsmiljoinstitutet.se/digitalAssets/1575/1575894_havet_2015_16.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 6 januari 2017 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Läst 5 januari 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919185428/http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/seal-phoque/CanSealHunt_ChassePhoqueCan_e.htm">”Fisheries and Oceans Canada - Seals and Sealing in Canada”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/seal-phoque/CanSealHunt_ChassePhoqueCan_e.htm">originalet</a>&#32;den 19 september 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919185428/http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/seal-phoque/CanSealHunt_ChassePhoqueCan_e.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20080919185428/http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/seal-phoque/CanSealHunt_ChassePhoqueCan_e.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 23 oktober 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Fisheries+and+Oceans+Canada+-+Seals+and+Sealing+in+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080919185428%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfo-mpo.gc.ca%2Fseal-phoque%2FCanSealHunt_ChassePhoqueCan_e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:S%C3%A4lar"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/dialektl/0100.html">Bålhagg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Johan_Ernst_Rietz" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Ernst Rietz">Johan Ernst Rietz</a>, <i>Svenskt dialektlexikon</i> (1862–1867)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amf-film.se">”Föreningen Armé- Marin- och Flygfilm”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.amf-film.se">http://www.amf-film.se</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 30 april 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=F%C3%B6reningen+Arm%C3%A9-+Marin-+och+Flygfilm&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amf-film.se&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:S%C3%A4lar"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pinnipedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pinnipedia">Sälar</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pinnipedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pinnipedia">Bilder &amp; 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