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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_the_Marshals_of_the_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_the_Marshals_of_the_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of the Marshals of the Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_the_Marshals_of_the_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Marshal+of+the+Empire%22">"Marshal of the Empire"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Marshal+of+the+Empire%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Marshal+of+the+Empire%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Marshal+of+the+Empire%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Marshal+of+the+Empire%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Marshal+of+the+Empire%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vereshchagin_Napoleon_near_Borodino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vereshchagin_Napoleon_near_Borodino.jpg/300px-Vereshchagin_Napoleon_near_Borodino.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vereshchagin_Napoleon_near_Borodino.jpg/450px-Vereshchagin_Napoleon_near_Borodino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vereshchagin_Napoleon_near_Borodino.jpg/600px-Vereshchagin_Napoleon_near_Borodino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Napoleon and several of his Marshals (recognisable by their white-feathered <a href="/wiki/Bicorne" title="Bicorne">bicornes</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Battle of Borodino</a> in 1812. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Vereshchagin" title="Vasily Vereshchagin">Vasily Vereshchagin</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marshal of the Empire</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Maréchal d'Empire</i>) was a civil dignity during the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a>. It was established by <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9natus-consulte" title="Sénatus-consulte">Sénatus-consulte</a></i></span>/<a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoléon Bonaparte</a> on 18 May 1804 and to a large extent reinstated the formerly abolished title of <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a>. According to the <i>Sénatus-consulte</i>, a Marshal was a grand officer of the Empire, entitled to a high-standing position at the court and to the presidency of an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_college" title="Electoral college">electoral college</a>. </p><p>Although in theory reserved "to the most distinguished generals", in practice <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_the_French" title="Emperor of the French">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon I</a> granted the title according to his own wishes and convictions and made at least a few controversial choices. Although not a military rank, a Marshal displayed four silver stars, while the top military rank, <a href="/wiki/General_of_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="General of Division">General of Division</a>, displayed three stars. Furthermore, the Marshalate quickly became the prestigious sign of the supreme military attainment and it became customary that the most significant commands be given to a Marshal. Each Marshal held his own coat of arms, was entitled to special honours and several of them held top functions within the army. They wore distinctive uniforms and were entitled to carry a <a href="/wiki/Baton_(military)" title="Baton (military)">baton</a>, which was a symbol of their authority. </p><p>Throughout his reign from 1804 to 1815, Napoleon appointed a total of 26 Marshals, although their number never exceeded 20 at any one moment. The initial list of 1804 included 14 names of active generals and four names of retired generals, who were given the "honorary" title of Marshal. Six other promotions ensued, with eight other generals elevated to the Marshalate. The title often ensured a highly privileged social status – four Marshals were created <a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_the_First_French_Empire#Counts" title="Nobility of the First French Empire">Counts of the Empire</a> and 17 received either the title of <a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_the_First_French_Empire#Dukes" title="Nobility of the First French Empire">Duke</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_the_First_French_Empire#Princes" title="Nobility of the First French Empire">Prince</a>. With two exceptions – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Jean-Baptiste Bessières</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Mathieu-Philibert_S%C3%A9rurier" title="Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier">Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier</a> – the Marshals led a sumptuous lifestyle and left behind significant, at times immense, fortunes. Several of them received significant annuities; in addition, a few received <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">financial endowments</a> from the Emperor, with two of them – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Louis-Alexandre Berthier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a> – receiving more than one million Francs each. Two Marshals – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bernadotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte">Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte</a>– went on to become kings, with the latter being the direct ancestor of the current <a href="/wiki/Swedish_royal_family" title="Swedish royal family">Swedish royal family</a>. </p><p>Most of the Marshals held significant commands during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, winning some of the most brilliant victories of the entire Napoleonic Wars. Three of them – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Jean Lannes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet" title="Louis-Gabriel Suchet">Louis-Gabriel Suchet</a> were virtually never defeated in pitched battle, despite fighting in dozens of engagements. While they were not normally expected to lead from the front, they often exposed themselves to great dangers on the battlefields of Europe; three Marshals – Jean Lannes, Jean-Baptiste Bessières and <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Poniatowski" title="Józef Poniatowski">Józef Poniatowski</a> – were killed in action or died as a result of battle wounds. During his five years as a Marshal of the Empire (1809–1814), <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Charles_Oudinot" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas-Charles Oudinot">Nicolas-Charles Oudinot</a> received seven of a total of 34 battle wounds suffered throughout his career, but went on to live to the then venerable age of 81. Often formidable when serving under the direct command of Napoleon, the Marshals proved to be less effective when having to cooperate in the Emperor's absence. Some repeatedly acted in bad faith when placed under the command of another Marshal, with conflicts sometimes leading to fatal military consequences. After Napoleon's downfall, most of them swore allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a> and several went on to hold significant commands and positions. </p><p>The most active Marshal's in the Napoleonic war, Napoleon Campaign: </p> <ul><li>Marshal <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a> Duke of Elchingen, and Prince of la Moscowa (1769–1815).<sup id="cite_ref-The_Napoleon_series_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Napoleon_series-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marshal <a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a> Duke of Auerstaedt, Prince of Eckmühl (1770–1823).<sup id="cite_ref-The_Napoleon_series_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Napoleon_series-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marshal <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Jean Lannes</a> Duke of Montebello (1769–1809).<sup id="cite_ref-The_Napoleon_series_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Napoleon_series-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marshal <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a> Prince d'Empire, Grand Duke of Berg, King of Naples (1767–1815).<sup id="cite_ref-The_Napoleon_series_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Napoleon_series-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marshal <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a> Duke of Rivoli, Prince of Essling (1758–1817).<sup id="cite_ref-The_Napoleon_series_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Napoleon_series-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_-_Marshals_of_the_Empire_-_Undress_Uniform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_-_Marshals_of_the_Empire_-_Undress_Uniform.jpg/200px-Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_-_Marshals_of_the_Empire_-_Undress_Uniform.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_-_Marshals_of_the_Empire_-_Undress_Uniform.jpg/300px-Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_-_Marshals_of_the_Empire_-_Undress_Uniform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_-_Marshals_of_the_Empire_-_Undress_Uniform.jpg/400px-Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_-_Marshals_of_the_Empire_-_Undress_Uniform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="1118" /></a><figcaption>Official uniform of a Marshal of the Empire. It was designed by painter <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Isabey" title="Jean-Baptiste Isabey">Jean-Baptiste Isabey</a> and designer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Percier" title="Charles Percier">Charles Percier</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The French word <i>Maréchal</i> traces its origins back to the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingian">Carolingians</a>, from the ancient German word <i>marascahl</i>, a stable supervisor who took care of the king's horses. With the growing importance of the battle horse during the early <a href="/wiki/Middle_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Age">Middle Age</a>, the role came to acquire some prestige and began to be known as <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A9ric_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="Albéric Clément">Albéric Clément</a>, who led King <a href="/wiki/Philippe-Auguste" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe-Auguste">Philippe-Auguste</a>'s vanguard during the victory over the English at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bouvines" title="Battle of Bouvines">Bouvines</a> in 1214, was the first recorded incumbent. At first, the role was granted to a single person, but three decades after Bouvines, <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX of France</a> set sail for the <a href="/wiki/Crusades#Seventh_Crusade_1248" title="Crusades">1248 Crusade</a> with two Marshals. As early as the 15th century, the Marshals no longer cared for the King's horses and stables, and were simply military leaders, a role that they would retain through to modern times. Although the position remained highly prestigious, their number grew throughout the centuries, with <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> naming as many as 51 Marshals during his 72-year reign. In the years leading to the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, there were constantly 15–16 Marshals, but a law of 4 March 1791 reduced their number to six and a decree of 21 February 1793 abolished the dignity altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eleven years later, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> became <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_the_French" title="Emperor of the French">Emperor of the French</a> and wanted to institute a military elite for the new <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">French Empire</a>. Article 48 of Title of the 19 May 1804 <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9natus-consulte" title="Sénatus-consulte">sénatus-consulte</a> set up the grand officers of the Empire, among which the highest-standing were the Marshals.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Imperial court hierarchy, they came in the fifth rank, behind the Emperor and Empress, the Imperial family, the great dignitaries and the ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-tul268_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tul268-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were entitled to a special etiquette: whenever the Emperor would write to them, he would call them <i>Mon Cousin</i> ("Cousin"), when a third party would write to them, they would be called <i>Monsieur le Maréchal</i>; and when spoken to, they would be called <i>Monseigneur</i> ("My Liege"). They were greeted with 13 cannon shots when at their headquarters and 11 when away. They were also entitled to their own personal <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg/100px-Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg/150px-Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg/200px-Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="1007" /></a><figcaption>Graphic representation of a Marshal's baton during the First French Empire</figcaption></figure> <p>Although a purely civil dignity reserved to distinguished generals and not a military rank, a Marshal displayed four stars, while the top military rank of the time, the General of Division displayed three. Contrary to a well-established idea and to the representation on most paintings of the time, the Marshal's four stars were silvered, not gilded. A Marshal was required to wear a standard uniform, which was established through decree on 18 July 1804 and designed by painter <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Isabey" title="Jean-Baptiste Isabey">Jean-Baptiste Isabey</a> and designer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Percier" title="Charles Percier">Charles Percier</a>. Nevertheless, the Marshals often chose to wear either variants of the official uniform or costumes of totally different design. The ultimate distinctive sign of a Marshal was his baton. It was cylindrical, 50 centimetres long and 4 centimetres and a half in diameter, made of wood and covered in dark blue velvet, decorated with golden eagles or honey bees, both Imperial symbols.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Promotions">Promotions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Promotions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The creation of the new civil dignity allowed Napoleon to strengthen his newly created regime by rewarding the most valuable of the generals who had served under his command during his <a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">campaigns in Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French campaign in Egypt and Syria">Egypt</a> or soldiers who had held significant commands during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>. Subsequently, other senior generals were promoted on six occasions, mainly following major battlefield victories. With hindsight, Napoleon's choices for the Marshalate were not always well inspired.<sup id="cite_ref-Banc19_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banc19-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_promotion_(1804)"><span id="First_promotion_.281804.29"></span>First promotion (1804)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First promotion (1804)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first promotion created eighteen new Marshals of the Empire and coincided with the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> and was used as an opportunity for the new Emperor to strengthen the new regime. The list included 14 names of generals who had served in the armies of the Republic during the French Revolutionary Wars: seven of them were generals who had served directly under Napoleon during his campaigns in Italy and Egypt. Moreover, he was also careful to reward several general officers who had acquired considerable fame and political influence while commanding the armies of the Republic, as well as several highly-promising generals who had held significant divisional commands in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Rhine_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of the Rhine (France)">Army of the Rhine</a>. The latter were well known for their largely Republican sentiments and had never served under Napoleon's command. By rewarding them for their military accomplishments, Napoleon sought to gain their loyalty and make sure that they would be supporters, rather than opponents of the new Imperial regime.<sup id="cite_ref-tul268_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tul268-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Banc19_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banc19-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Overall, the first promotion included 14 names of generals. An initial list was drafted by State Secretary <a href="/wiki/Henri_Jacques_Guillaume_Clarke" title="Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke">Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke</a> and later altered by the Emperor. Napoleon added in his own handwriting <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Murat</a>'s name, which was conspicuously absent from Clarke's draft. This was possibly an omission, but there seems to be no evidence to that effect. The final list included the following names, in an order which to this day remains unclear:<sup id="cite_ref-French_Empire_Marshals_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-French_Empire_Marshals-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Louis-Alexandre Berthier</a>, an experienced soldier of the <i><a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a></i>, a part of the French Expeditionary Corps during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, who had become Napoleon's ‘indispensable’ chief of staff, creating a complex staff system mainly composed of three groups that proved highly effective<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a>, who had married Napoleon's sister, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Bonaparte" title="Caroline Bonaparte">Caroline</a>, and subsequently made a name for himself under the command of his brother-in-law as a dashing cavalry commander. Later made <a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">King of Naples</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon-Adrien_Jeannot_de_Moncey" title="Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey">Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey</a>, a competent if unexceptional soldier, who had been the commander-in-chief of the French army that defeated Spain and forced it out of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">First Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jean-Baptiste Jourdan</a>, the hero of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1794)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1794)">Fleurus</a>, a staunch Republican, and held significant commands and campaigned on the Rhine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a>, a dogged and tenacious soldier, one of Napoleon's former senior divisional commanders from the First Italian Campaign and who subsequently acquired considerable reputation as an independent commander of armies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Augereau" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Augereau">Pierre Augereau</a>, a skilled tactician, another of Napoleon's senior divisional commanders of the First Italian Campaign</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XIV John of Sweden">Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte</a>, served as Minister of War and ambassador to Austria under the Directory, he was one of Jourdan's divisional commanders in the Army of the Rhine and himself a Republican, who also fought with Napoleon in Italy as a divisional commander, and commander of the Army of the West during the Consulate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Brune" title="Guillaume Brune">Guillaume Brune</a>, a fierce Republican, he had been friends with the journalist <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat" title="Jean-Paul Marat">Jean-Paul Marat</a> and risen to become an influential soldier and diplomat who was the hero of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castricum" title="Battle of Castricum">Battle of Castricum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Jean-de-Dieu Soult</a>, a dependable commander and organizer, who had served under Jourdan and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau" title="Jean Victor Marie Moreau">Jean Victor Marie Moreau</a> and became Masséna's right-hand man during the 1799–1800 campaigns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Jean Lannes</a>, a distinguished soldier who proved courageous in Italy and Egypt, rising to become a General of Division and commandant of the <a href="/wiki/Consular_Guard" title="Consular Guard">Consular Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Mortier,_Duke_of_Tr%C3%A9vise" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise">Édouard Mortier</a>, a capable commander who served with great distinction during the War of the Second Coalition at <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Zurich" title="First Battle of Zurich">Zurich</a> and Hanover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a>, an excellent cavalry officer who distinguished himself in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a>, perhaps Napoleon's finest general, a Republican and a commander in the consular guard and already had an impressive record, also serving in the <a href="/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French campaign in Egypt and Syria">Egyptian Expedition</a>, although there were rumors that Davout had actually risen to the rank of Marshal because of the deaths of two of his patrons (General <a href="/wiki/Louis_Desaix" title="Louis Desaix">Desaix</a>; at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Marengo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc_(general,_born_1772)" title="Charles Leclerc (general, born 1772)">Charles Leclerc</a>; died of yellow fever in Haiti)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Jean-Baptiste Bessières</a>, a fine cavalry commander, and one of Napoleon's closest friends</li></ul> <p>Four additional names were mentioned on the list: these were former senior generals who had held commands of armies and had been elected senators of the Republic. Their status was honorary due to their age and they weren't set to be given field commands. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_de_Kellermann" title="François Christophe de Kellermann">François Christophe de Kellermann</a>, the oldest marshal chosen by Napoleon, supposedly honorary but in fact, Kellermann proved one of Napoleons most effective at handling reserve-class forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Lefebvre" title="François Joseph Lefebvre">François Joseph Lefebvre</a>, who continued to serve as field commander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine-Dominique_de_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon">Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon</a>, who fought in the Pyrenees frontier against <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a>, winning several key victories, but retiring from military command shortly before becoming a Marshal, never held active military command again</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Mathieu-Philibert_S%C3%A9rurier" title="Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier">Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier</a>, a close friend and supporter of <a href="/wiki/Georges_Danton" title="Georges Danton">Georges Danton</a>, making him politically useful for Napoleon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_promotion_(1807)"><span id="Second_promotion_.281807.29"></span>Second promotion (1807)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second promotion (1807)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Victor-Perrin,_Duc_de_Belluno" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno">Claude Victor-Perrin</a>, a skilled commander, who had served under Napoleon in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Toulon_(1793)" title="Siege of Toulon (1793)">siege of Toulon</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars</a>, where he became renowned for his military accomplishments. Made a Marshal for his performance at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Battle of Friedland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_promotion_(1809)"><span id="Third_promotion_.281809.29"></span>Third promotion (1809)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Third promotion (1809)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three new marshals were created in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_MacDonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques MacDonald">Jacques MacDonald</a>, the only Marshal of the Empire to be promoted on a battlefield, and was Napoleon's choice for “France”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Oudinot" title="Nicolas Oudinot">Nicolas Charles Oudinot</a>, Napoleon's choice for the “Army”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste de Marmont</a>, was the choice of “friendship,” probably to Napoleon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_promotion_(1811)"><span id="Fourth_promotion_.281811.29"></span>Fourth promotion (1811)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fourth promotion (1811)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet" title="Louis-Gabriel Suchet">Louis-Gabriel Suchet</a>, one of the most prominent and successful marshals of the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> and the only Marshal to gain his baton in the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular Wars</a> after his Victory at <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tarragona_(1811)" title="Siege of Tarragona (1811)">Taragona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_promotion_(1812)"><span id="Fifth_promotion_.281812.29"></span>Fifth promotion (1812)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fifth promotion (1812)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_de_Gouvion_Saint-Cyr" title="Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr">Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr</a> was made a Marshal after routing a <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> army at Polotsk, defending the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> spearhead which was driving towards <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. This, in recognition, Napoleon made him a Marshal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sixth_promotion_(1813)"><span id="Sixth_promotion_.281813.29"></span>Sixth promotion (1813)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sixth promotion (1813)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Poniatowski" title="Józef Poniatowski">Józef Antoni Poniatowski</a> was a firm supporter of Napoleon and participated in the <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">Invasion of Russia.</a> He was among the <a href="/wiki/Rearguard" title="Rearguard">rearguard</a> at the disastrous <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a> and was drowned, having only served as Marshal of the Empire for three days. He was the first and only Marshal of Napoleon who was not French. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Poniatowski" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Poniatowski">House of Poniatowski</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seventh_promotion_(1815)"><span id="Seventh_promotion_.281815.29"></span>Seventh promotion (1815)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Seventh promotion (1815)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Grouchy,_marquis_de_Grouchy" title="Emmanuel de Grouchy, marquis de Grouchy">Emmanuel de Grouchy</a> was made a Marshal at the latter stages of <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">Napoleon's</a> military career. A capable cavalry general throughout the Napoleonic wars, Grouchy was made a Marshal before the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_campaign" title="Waterloo campaign">100 days</a>. He was widely blamed for not joining with Napoleon for the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Battle of Waterloo</a>, getting himself into <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wavre" title="Battle of Wavre">unnecessary battles</a> with Prussian field commander, <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">Von Blücher</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies">Controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the men who were offered the Marshalate, there was a mix of famous generals, who had commanded the armies of the Republic (Brune, Jourdan, Kellermann, Lefebvre, Masséna, Moncey), as well as more junior generals, whose command never exceeded division-sized forces (Mortier, Ney, Soult). It even included relatively obscure generals from Napoleon's Italian or Egyptian expeditions, who had recently secured their promotion to the top military rank of General of Division, but had never held significant commands (Bessières, Davout, Lannes). Unsurprisingly, this created a certain degree of discontentment among the more senior commanders. André Masséna was noted for his sardonic remark, <i>"There's fourteen of us..."</i>, which he muttered when his friends came to congratulate him for his nomination. <a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont</a>, then a young general, possibly bitter that he had not been nominated also observed that: <i>"If Bessières is a Marshal, then anyone can be."</i> Ironically, Marmont himself was made a Marshal of the Empire in 1809, though it was said he was awarded the distinction for his close friendship with Napoleon as opposed to any great generalship. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_the_Marshals_of_the_Empire">List of the Marshals of the Empire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: List of the Marshals of the Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Marshal </th> <th>Titles </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Promoted </th> <th>Battle record </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Commands held </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Augereau !"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Augereau" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Augereau">Pierre Augereau</a></span> </td> <td>Duke of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Castiglione</a> </td> <td>October 21, 1757 in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>June 12, 1816 in <a href="/wiki/La_Houssaye-en-Brie" title="La Houssaye-en-Brie">La Houssaye-en-Brie</a> </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loano" title="Battle of Loano">Battle of Loano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Battle of Castiglione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcole" title="Battle of Arcole">Battle of Arcole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm">Battle of Ulm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena-Auerstedt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jena-Auerstedt">Battle of Jena-Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Battle of Eylau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third_siege_of_Gerona" class="mw-redirect" title="Third siege of Gerona">Siege of Girona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Lefevre_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Robert_Lefevre_20.jpg/100px-Robert_Lefevre_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Robert_Lefevre_20.jpg/150px-Robert_Lefevre_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Robert_Lefevre_20.jpg/200px-Robert_Lefevre_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="1979" /></a></span> </td> <td>Divisional Commander in the Pyrenees, Divisional Commander in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Italy_(France)" title="Army of Italy (France)">army of Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/VII_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="VII Corps (Grande Armée)">VII Corps (Grande Armée)</a> (1803–1811), part of the Rearguard in the Russian campaign, <a href="/wiki/IX_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="IX Corps (Grande Armée)">IX Corps (Grande Armée)</a> (1813–1814), Army of Lyon (1814) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bernadotte !"><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XIV John of Sweden">Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte</a></span> </td> <td>Prince of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Pontecorvo" title="Principality of Pontecorvo">Pontecorvo</a> later <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sweden">King of Sweden</a> </td> <td>January 26, 1763 in <a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a> </td> <td>March 8, 1844 in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cuddalore" title="Siege of Cuddalore">Siege of Cuddalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1794)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1794)">Battle of Fleurus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Theiningen" title="Battle of Theiningen">Battle of Theiningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm">Battle of Ulm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Auerstedt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Auerstedt">Battle of Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gro%C3%9Fbeeren" title="Battle of Großbeeren">Battle of Großbeeren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dennewitz" title="Battle of Dennewitz">Battle of Dennewitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste-Jules_Bernadotte,_Prince_de_Ponte-Corvo,_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de,_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_(1763-1844).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jean-Baptiste-Jules_Bernadotte%2C_Prince_de_Ponte-Corvo%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1844%29.jpg/100px-Jean-Baptiste-Jules_Bernadotte%2C_Prince_de_Ponte-Corvo%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1844%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jean-Baptiste-Jules_Bernadotte%2C_Prince_de_Ponte-Corvo%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1844%29.jpg/150px-Jean-Baptiste-Jules_Bernadotte%2C_Prince_de_Ponte-Corvo%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1844%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jean-Baptiste-Jules_Bernadotte%2C_Prince_de_Ponte-Corvo%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1844%29.jpg/200px-Jean-Baptiste-Jules_Bernadotte%2C_Prince_de_Ponte-Corvo%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1844%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3897" data-file-height="6030" /></a></span> </td> <td>71st Demi Brigade, Command of Division in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Sambre-et-Meuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of Sambre-et-Meuse">army of Sambre-et-Meuse</a>, 4th Division in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Italy_(France)" title="Army of Italy (France)">Army of Italy</a>, French Ambassador to Vienna, Minister of war (1798), Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_West_(France)" title="Army of the West (France)">Army of the west</a>, Governor of Louisiana (Never took the post as Louisiana was <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">sold</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>), Governor of Hanover (1804–1805), Army of Northern Germany (1805), <a href="/wiki/I_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="I Corps (Grande Armée)">I Corps (Grande Armée)</a> (1805–1807), Governor of the Hanseatic Ports (1808), <a href="/wiki/IX_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="IX Corps (Grande Armée)">9th Corps (Saxony)</a> (1809), Walchren Defense Army (Late 1809), As King of Sweden: Army of the North in the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Berthier !"><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Louis-Alexandre Berthier</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princes_of_Wagram" title="Princes of Wagram">Prince of Wagram</a>, Sovereign Prince of <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a> </td> <td>November 20, 1753 in <a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a> </td> <td>June 1, 1815 in <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a> </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rhode_Island" title="Battle of Rhode Island">Battle of Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rivoli" title="Battle of Rivoli">Battle of Rivoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm">Battle of Ulm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena-Auerstedt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jena-Auerstedt">Battle of Jena-Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Battle of Eylau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Battle of Friedland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Coruna" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Coruna">Battle of Coruna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Regensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Regensburg">Battle of Regensburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eckm%C3%BChl" title="Battle of Eckmühl">Battle of Eckmühl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aspern-Essling" title="Battle of Aspern-Essling">Battle of Aspern-Essling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Znaim" title="Battle of Znaim">Battle of Znaim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1812)" title="Battle of Smolensk (1812)">Battle of Smolensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Battle of Borodino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Battle of the Berezina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Battle of Lützen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bautzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Bautzen (1813)">Battle of Bautzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">Battle of Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanau" title="Battle of Hanau">Battle of Hanau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Battle of Brienne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Champaubert" title="Battle of Champaubert">Battle of Champaubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montmirail" title="Battle of Montmirail">Battle of Montmirail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry_(1814)" title="Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)">Battle of Château-Thierry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vauchamps" title="Battle of Vauchamps">Battle of Vauchamps</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Alexandre_Berthier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier.png/100px-Louis-Alexandre_Berthier.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier.png/150px-Louis-Alexandre_Berthier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier.png/200px-Louis-Alexandre_Berthier.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="2014" /></a></span> </td> <td>Temporary Command of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Italy_(France)" title="Army of Italy (France)">Army of Italy</a>,(1797–1798) Napoleon's Chief of Staff (1792–1814), Temporary Command of the Army against Austria (1809) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bessieres !"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Jean-Baptiste Bessières</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Istria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of Istria (page does not exist)">Duke of Istria</a> </td> <td>August 6, 1768 in <a href="/wiki/Prayssac" title="Prayssac">Prayssac</a> </td> <td>May 1, 1813 near <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtzen" title="Lützen">Lützen</a> </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Boulou">Battle of Boulou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abukir_(1799)" title="Battle of Abukir (1799)">Battle of Abukir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Battle of Marengo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Battle of Eylau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Medina_del_Rioseco" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Medina del Rioseco">Battle of Medina del Rioseco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aspern-Essling" title="Battle of Aspern-Essling">Battle of Aspern-Essling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fuentes_de_O%C3%B1oro" title="Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro">Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Battle of Lützen</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reisener_-_Portrait_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res,_duc_d%27Istries_(1768-1813).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Reisener_-_Portrait_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res%2C_duc_d%27Istries_%281768-1813%29.jpg/100px-Reisener_-_Portrait_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res%2C_duc_d%27Istries_%281768-1813%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Reisener_-_Portrait_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res%2C_duc_d%27Istries_%281768-1813%29.jpg/150px-Reisener_-_Portrait_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res%2C_duc_d%27Istries_%281768-1813%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Reisener_-_Portrait_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res%2C_duc_d%27Istries_%281768-1813%29.jpg/200px-Reisener_-_Portrait_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res%2C_duc_d%27Istries_%281768-1813%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1974" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Guard_(Napoleon_I)" title="Imperial Guard (Napoleon I)">Imperial Guard (Napoleon I)</a>, Command of Cavalry in the Grande Armée during early 1813 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Brune !"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Brune" title="Guillaume Brune">Guillaume Brune</a></span> </td> <td>Count of the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">Empire</a> </td> <td>March 13, 1763 in <a href="/wiki/Brive-la-Gaillarde" title="Brive-la-Gaillarde">Brive-la-Gaillarde</a> </td> <td>August 2, 1815 in <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valmy" title="Battle of Valmy">Battle of Valmy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hondschoote" title="Battle of Hondschoote">Battle of Hondschoote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1794)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1794)">Battle of Fleurus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neerwinden_(1793)" title="Battle of Neerwinden (1793)">Battle of Neerwinden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federalist_revolts" title="Federalist revolts">Federalist Revolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/13_Vend%C3%A9miaire" title="13 Vendémiaire">13 Vendémiaire</a>, <p><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcole" title="Battle of Arcole">Battle of Arcole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rivoli" title="Battle of Rivoli">Battle of Rivoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Switzerland" title="French invasion of Switzerland">French invasion of Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Republic" title="Cisalpine Republic">Cisalpine Coup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castricum" title="Battle of Castricum">Battle of Castricum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pozzolo" title="Battle of Pozzolo">Battle of Monzambanno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pollozzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Pollozzo (page does not exist)">Battle of Pollozzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Stralsund_(1807)" title="Siege of Stralsund (1807)">Siege of Stralsund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Hundred Days</a> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guillaume_Marie-Anne,_comte_de_Brune,_mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_(1763-1815).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Guillaume_Marie-Anne%2C_comte_de_Brune%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1815%29.jpg/100px-Guillaume_Marie-Anne%2C_comte_de_Brune%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1815%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Guillaume_Marie-Anne%2C_comte_de_Brune%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1815%29.jpg/150px-Guillaume_Marie-Anne%2C_comte_de_Brune%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1815%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Guillaume_Marie-Anne%2C_comte_de_Brune%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1815%29.jpg/200px-Guillaume_Marie-Anne%2C_comte_de_Brune%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_de_France_%281763-1815%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="1953" /></a></span> </td> <td>Division in the Army of the North, Division in the Army of Italy, <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of Switzerland">Army of Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Army of Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Italy_(France)" title="Army of Italy (France)">Army of Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Ambassador_to_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire">Ambassador to the Ottoman empire</a>, Camp of Boulougne (1806–1807), Governor general of the Hanseatic Ports (1807), Army of Pomerania (1807) <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Var" title="Army of the Var">Army of the Var 1815</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Davout !"><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duc_d%27Auerstaedt" title="Duc d'Auerstaedt">Duke of Auerstaedt</a>, Prince of <a href="/wiki/Eckm%C3%BChl" class="mw-redirect" title="Eckmühl">Eckmühl</a> </td> <td>May 10, 1770 in <a href="/wiki/Annoux" title="Annoux">Annoux</a> </td> <td>June 1, 1823 in Paris </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neerwinden_(1793)" title="Battle of Neerwinden (1793)">Battle of Neerwinden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abukir_(1799)" title="Battle of Abukir (1799)">Battle of Abukir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt" title="Battle of Jena–Auerstedt">Battle of Jena–Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Battle of Eylau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Teugen-Hausen" title="Battle of Teugen-Hausen">Battle of Teugen-Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eckm%C3%BChl" title="Battle of Eckmühl">Battle of Eckmühl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aspern-Essling" title="Battle of Aspern-Essling">Battle of Aspern-Essling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saltanovka" title="Battle of Saltanovka">Battle of Saltanovka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Battle of Borodino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vyazma" title="Battle of Vyazma">Battle of Vyazma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Battle of Krasnoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hamburg" title="Siege of Hamburg">Siege of Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Issy" title="Battle of Issy">Battle of Issy</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_nicolas_davout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Louis_nicolas_davout.jpg/100px-Louis_nicolas_davout.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Louis_nicolas_davout.jpg/150px-Louis_nicolas_davout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Louis_nicolas_davout.jpg/200px-Louis_nicolas_davout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1971" /></a></span> </td> <td>Volunteer Corp (1792), Command of Division in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Moselle" title="Army of the Moselle">Army of Mosselle</a> (1793–1794), <a href="/wiki/III_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="III Corps (Grande Armée)">III Corps</a> (1804–1810), Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover#Napoleonic_era" title="Electorate of Hanover">Hanseatic</a> Ports (1810–1812), <a href="/wiki/I_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="I Corps (Grande Armée)">I Corps</a> (1812–1814), <a href="/wiki/XIII_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="XIII Corps (Grande Armée)">XIII Corps (Grande Armée)</a> (1813–1814), War Minister during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Seventh_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Seventh Coalition">War of the Seventh Coalition</a>, Commanded the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Defense of Paris</a> (1815), Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Savigny-sur-Orge" title="Savigny-sur-Orge">Savigny-sur-Orge</a> (1822–1823) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Jourdan !"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jean-Baptiste Jourdan</a></span> </td> <td>Count under the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a> </td> <td>April 29, 1762 in <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> </td> <td>November 23, 1833 in Paris </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Savannah" title="Siege of Savannah">Siege of Savannah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jemappes" title="Battle of Jemappes">Battle of Jemappes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hondschoote" title="Battle of Hondschoote">Battle of Hondschoote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wattignies" title="Battle of Wattignies">Battle of Wattignies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lambusart" title="Battle of Lambusart">Battle of Lambusart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1794)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1794)">Battle of Fleurus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Luxembourg_(1794%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Luxembourg (1794–95)">Siege of Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amberg" title="Battle of Amberg">Battle of Amberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wurzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Wurzburg">Battle of Wurzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Limburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Limburg">Battle of Limburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrach" title="Battle of Ostrach">Battle of Ostrach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">Battle of Stockach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talavera" title="Battle of Talavera">Battle of Talavera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Battle of Vitoria</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_mar%C3%A9chal_Jourdan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Le_mar%C3%A9chal_Jourdan.jpg/100px-Le_mar%C3%A9chal_Jourdan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Le_mar%C3%A9chal_Jourdan.jpg/150px-Le_mar%C3%A9chal_Jourdan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Le_mar%C3%A9chal_Jourdan.jpg/200px-Le_mar%C3%A9chal_Jourdan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span> </td> <td>2nd Haute-Vienne Battalion of Volenteers, Division in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_North_(France)" title="Army of the North (France)">Army of the North</a>, Army of the North (1793–1794), <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Moselle" title="Army of the Moselle">Army of the Moselle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Rhine_(1791%E2%80%931795)" title="Army of the Rhine (1791–1795)">Army of the Rhine</a>, military advisor of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">King Josef</a> in Spain, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Hotel de Invalides</a> (1830–1833) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kellermann !"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_de_Kellermann" title="François Christophe de Kellermann">François Christophe de Kellermann</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Valmy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of Valmy (page does not exist)">Duke of Valmy</a> </td> <td>May 28, 1735 in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> </td> <td>September 23, 1820 in Paris </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valmy" title="Battle of Valmy">Battle of Valmy</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marechal-Kellermann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Marechal-Kellermann.jpg/100px-Marechal-Kellermann.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Marechal-Kellermann.jpg/150px-Marechal-Kellermann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Marechal-Kellermann.jpg/200px-Marechal-Kellermann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="1108" /></a></span> </td> <td>Army of Alsace, <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Rhine_(1791%E2%80%931795)" title="Army of the Rhine (1791–1795)">Army of the Rhine</a>, Command of Training & Reserve forces, President of the Senate </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lannes !"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Jean Lannes</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Montebello" title="Duc de Montebello">Duke of Montebello</a>, Prince of <a href="/wiki/Siewierz" title="Siewierz">Siewierz</a> </td> <td>April 10, 1769 in <a href="/wiki/Lectoure" title="Lectoure">Lectoure</a> </td> <td>May 31, 1809 in <a href="/wiki/Ebersdorf,_Styria" title="Ebersdorf, Styria">Ebersdorf</a> </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lodi" title="Battle of Lodi">Battle of Lodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassano" title="Battle of Bassano">Battle of Bassano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Battle of Castiglione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcole" title="Battle of Arcole">Battle of Arcole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rivoli" title="Battle of Rivoli">Battle of Rivoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montebello_(1800)" title="Battle of Montebello (1800)">Battle of Montebello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abukir_(1799)" title="Battle of Abukir (1799)">Battle of Abukir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt" title="Battle of Jena–Auerstedt">Battle of Jena–Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Battle of Friedland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tudela" title="Battle of Tudela">Battle of Tudela</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_siege_of_Zaragoza" class="mw-redirect" title="First siege of Zaragoza">Siege of Zaragoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Teugen-Hausen" title="Battle of Teugen-Hausen">Battle of Teugen-Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ratisbon" title="Battle of Ratisbon">Siege of Regensburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landshut_(1809)" title="Battle of Landshut (1809)">Battle of Landshut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eckm%C3%BChl" title="Battle of Eckmühl">Battle of Eckmühl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aspern-Essling" title="Battle of Aspern-Essling">Battle of Aspern-Essling</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Charles_Nicaise_Perrin_-_Jean_Lannes,_duc_de_Montebello,_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Jean_Charles_Nicaise_Perrin_-_Jean_Lannes%2C_duc_de_Montebello%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France.jpg/100px-Jean_Charles_Nicaise_Perrin_-_Jean_Lannes%2C_duc_de_Montebello%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Jean_Charles_Nicaise_Perrin_-_Jean_Lannes%2C_duc_de_Montebello%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France.jpg/150px-Jean_Charles_Nicaise_Perrin_-_Jean_Lannes%2C_duc_de_Montebello%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Jean_Charles_Nicaise_Perrin_-_Jean_Lannes%2C_duc_de_Montebello%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France.jpg/200px-Jean_Charles_Nicaise_Perrin_-_Jean_Lannes%2C_duc_de_Montebello%2C_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1750" /></a></span> </td> <td>Division in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Pyrenees" title="Army of the Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>, Division in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Italy_(France)" title="Army of Italy (France)">Army of Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French campaign in Egypt and Syria">Brigade in Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Guard_(Napoleon_I)" title="Imperial Guard (Napoleon I)">Consular Guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/V_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="V Corps (Grande Armée)">V Corp</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lefebvre !"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Lefebvre" title="François Joseph Lefebvre">François Joseph Lefebvre</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Dantzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of Dantzig (page does not exist)">Duke of Dantzig</a> </td> <td>October 25, 1755 in <a href="/wiki/Rouffach" title="Rouffach">Rouffach</a> </td> <td>September 4, 1820 in Paris </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1794)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1794)">Battle of Fleurus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Altenkirchen" title="Battle of Altenkirchen">Battle of Altenkirchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena-Auerstedt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jena-Auerstedt">Battle of Jena-Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1807)" title="Siege of Danzig (1807)">Siege of Danzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Burgos">Battle of Burgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eckm%C3%BChl" title="Battle of Eckmühl">Battle of Eckmühl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wilno_(1812)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Wilno (1812) (page does not exist)">Battle of Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Champaubert" title="Battle of Champaubert">Battle of Champaubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montmirail" title="Battle of Montmirail">Battle of Montmirail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montereau" title="Battle of Montereau">Battle of Montereau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube">Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Lefebvre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Lefebvre.png/100px-Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Lefebvre.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Lefebvre.png/150px-Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Lefebvre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Lefebvre.png/200px-Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Lefebvre.png 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span> </td> <td>Sargent in the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giment_des_Gardes_Fran%C3%A7aises" class="mw-redirect" title="Régiment des Gardes Françaises">French Guards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">Brigadier General</a>, Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Sambre_and_Meuse" title="Army of Sambre and Meuse">Army of Sambre-et-Meuse</a>, Commander of Vanguard in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Danube" title="Army of the Danube">Army of the Danube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coup_of_18_Brumaire" title="Coup of 18 Brumaire">Coup of 18 Brumaire</a>, Division in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Guard_(France)" title="Old Guard (France)">Old Guard</a>, Infantry of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Guard_(Napoleon_I)" title="Imperial Guard (Napoleon I)">Imperial Guard</a> (1805), <a href="/wiki/X_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="X Corps (Grande Armée)">X Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Army" title="Bavarian Army">Army of Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Guard_(France)" title="Old Guard (France)">Old Guard</a> (1812–1814) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massena !"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a></span> </td> <td>Duke of <a href="/wiki/Rivoli,_Piedmont" title="Rivoli, Piedmont">Rivoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Essling" title="Prince of Essling">Prince of Essling</a> <p>Chief of Rivoli <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_France" title="Peerage of France">Peer of France</a> </p> </td> <td>May 16, 1758 in <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> </td> <td>April 3, 1817 in Paris </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Toulon" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Toulon">Siege of Toulon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loano" title="Battle of Loano">Battle of Loano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montenotte" title="Battle of Montenotte">Battle of Montenotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Dego" title="Second Battle of Dego">Battle of Dego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mondovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Mondovi">Battle of Mondovi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Battle of Castiglione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassano" title="Battle of Bassano">Battle of Bassano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1796)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1796)">Battle of Caldiero (1796)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcole" title="Battle of Arcole">Battle of Arcole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rivoli" title="Battle of Rivoli">Battle of Rivoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mantua_(1799)" title="Siege of Mantua (1799)">Siege of Mantua</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Zurich" title="First Battle of Zurich">Battle of Zurich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)" title="Siege of Genoa (1800)">Siege of Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(1805)" title="Battle of Verona (1805)">Battle of Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1805)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1805)">Battle of Caldiero (1805)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Campo_Tenese" title="Battle of Campo Tenese">Battle of Campo Tenese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maida" title="Battle of Maida">Siege of Maida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aspern-Essling" title="Battle of Aspern-Essling">Battle of Aspern-Essling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bussaco" title="Battle of Bussaco">Battle of Bussaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lines_of_Torres_Vedras" title="Lines of Torres Vedras">Lines of Torres Vedras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fuentes_de_O%C3%B1oro" title="Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro">Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na_(Fontaine_et_Gros).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na_%28Fontaine_et_Gros%29.jpg/100px-Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na_%28Fontaine_et_Gros%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na_%28Fontaine_et_Gros%29.jpg/150px-Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na_%28Fontaine_et_Gros%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na_%28Fontaine_et_Gros%29.jpg/200px-Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na_%28Fontaine_et_Gros%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1978" /></a></span> </td> <td>Private in the Royal Italian Regiment, Warrant Officer in the Royal Italian Regiment, Officer of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Army" title="French Revolutionary Army">French Army</a>, Colonel in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Italy_(France)" title="Army of Italy (France)">Army of Italy</a>, General of Brigade, General of Division, Commander of two Divisions in army of Italy, Command of All French Forces in Italy, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)" title="Siege of Genoa (1800)">Garrison of Genoa</a>, Army of Italy (1804–1806) Invasion force of Naples (1806), <a href="/wiki/IV_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="IV Corps (Grande Armée)">IV Corps</a> (1809), Army of Portugal (1810–11), Local Commander at <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, Commander of the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(France)" title="National Guard (France)">National Guard</a> (1815) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Moncey !"><a href="/wiki/Bon-Adrien_Jeannot_de_Moncey" title="Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey">Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Conegliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of Conegliano (page does not exist)">Duke of Conegliano</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_France" title="Peerage of France">Peer of France</a> </p> </td> <td>July 31, 1754 in <a href="/wiki/Moncey,_Doubs" title="Moncey, Doubs">Moncey</a> </td> <td>April 20, 1842 in Paris </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">Western Pyrannese Front</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_siege_of_Zaragoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Second siege of Zaragoza">Siege of Zaragoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valencia_(1808)" title="Battle of Valencia (1808)">Siege of Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Battle of Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Thousand_Sons_of_Saint_Louis" title="Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis">Spanish Intervention</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marechal_Moncey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Marechal_Moncey.jpg/100px-Marechal_Moncey.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Marechal_Moncey.jpg/150px-Marechal_Moncey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Marechal_Moncey.jpg/200px-Marechal_Moncey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="1967" /></a></span> </td> <td>Captain in the French Army, Battalion in the Pyrenees, Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Western_Pyrenees" title="Army of the Western Pyrenees">Western Pyrenees Army</a>, Corps Sized Army in Switzerland, Inspector General of the <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie" title="National Gendarmerie">Gendarmerie</a>, Commander of a Corp in <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Spain</a>, Head of the National Guard of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Paris</a>, Commander of Corp in the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Thousand_Sons_of_Saint_Louis" title="Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis">Spanish Intervention</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Hotel des Invalides</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mortier !"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Mortier,_Duke_of_Tr%C3%A9vise" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise">Édouard Mortier</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Treviso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of Treviso (page does not exist)">Duke of Treviso</a> </td> <td>February 13, 1768 in <a href="/wiki/Le_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis" title="Le Cateau-Cambrésis">Le Cateau-Cambrésis</a> </td> <td>July 28, 1835 in Paris </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wattignies" title="Battle of Wattignies">Battle of Wattignies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Zurich" title="Second Battle of Zurich">Second Battle of Zurich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_D%C3%BCrenstein" title="Battle of Dürenstein">Battle of Dürenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Battle of Lübeck">Battle of Lübeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Battle of Friedland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocana" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ocana">Battle of Ocana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Battle of Krasnoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Battle of Lützen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Battle of Paris</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dubufe_-_Marshal_Mortier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dubufe_-_Marshal_Mortier.jpg/100px-Dubufe_-_Marshal_Mortier.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dubufe_-_Marshal_Mortier.jpg/150px-Dubufe_-_Marshal_Mortier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dubufe_-_Marshal_Mortier.jpg/200px-Dubufe_-_Marshal_Mortier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="691" /></a></span> </td> <td>Surrender of Mainz, General of Brigade, General of Division, Occupation of Hanover, A Corp in the <a href="/wiki/Ulm_campaign" title="Ulm campaign">Ulm Campaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/VIII_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="VIII Corps (Grande Armée)">VIII Corp</a> (1804–1812), Imperial Guard (1812–1813 &1815), <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_France_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of France to Russia">Ambassador to Russia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Murat !"><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Murat" title="Prince Murat">Prince Murat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Berg" title="Grand Duchy of Berg">Grand Duke of Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)">King of Naples</a> </td> <td>March 25, 1767 in <a href="/wiki/Bastide_du_Jas_de_Bouffan" title="Bastide du Jas de Bouffan">La Bastide-Fortunière</a> </td> <td>October 13, 1815 in <a href="/wiki/Pizzo_Calabro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizzo Calabro">Pizzo Calabro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abukir_(1799)" title="Battle of Abukir (1799)">Battle of Abukir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Battle of Marengo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena-Auerstedt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jena-Auerstedt">Battle of Jena-Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Battle of Eylau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1812)" title="Battle of Smolensk (1812)">Battle of Smolensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Battle of Borodino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Battle of the Berezina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">Battle of Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tolentino" title="Battle of Tolentino">Battle of Tolentino</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Murat_(Gerard).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Murat_%28Gerard%29.jpg/100px-Murat_%28Gerard%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Murat_%28Gerard%29.jpg/150px-Murat_%28Gerard%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Murat_%28Gerard%29.jpg/200px-Murat_%28Gerard%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="1178" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Guard" title="Constitutional Guard">Constitutional Guard</a>, Corporal of the 12th Chasseurs, Sous-Lieutenant, Colonel, Aide-de-Camp of the Army of Italy, Commander of Cavalry, Army of Madrid, Commander of Cavalry in the <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">Grande Armée</a> (1812–1813), <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_War#War" title="Neapolitan War">Neapolitan Invasion Force</a> (1815) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ney !"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen" title="Battle of Elchingen">Duke of Elchingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_de_la_Moskowa" title="Prince de la Moskowa">Prince of the Moskva</a>, Peer of France </td> <td>January 10, 1769 in <a href="/wiki/Saarlouis" title="Saarlouis">Saarlouis</a> (then France) </td> <td>December 7, 1815 in Paris </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valmy" title="Battle of Valmy">Battle of Valmy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neerwinden_(1793)" title="Battle of Neerwinden (1793)">Battle of Neerwinden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mainz_(1793)" title="Siege of Mainz (1793)">Siege of Mainz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neuwied_(1797)" title="Battle of Neuwied (1797)">Battle of Neuwied</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Winterthur" title="Battle of Winterthur">Battle of Winterthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden" title="Battle of Hohenlinden">Battle of Hohenlinden</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stickrieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stickrieg (page does not exist)">Stickrieg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen" title="Battle of Elchingen">Battle of Elchingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm">Battle of Ulm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt" title="Battle of Jena–Auerstedt">Battle of Jena–Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Magdeburg_(1806)" title="Siege of Magdeburg (1806)">Siege of Magdeburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Battle of Eylau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Battle of Friedland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Puerto_de_Ba%C3%B1os" title="Battle of Puerto de Baños">Battle of Puerto de Baños</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ciudad_Rodrigo_(1810)" title="Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1810)">Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Almeida_(1810)" title="Siege of Almeida (1810)">Siege of Almeida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Combat_of_the_C%C3%B4a" title="Combat of the Côa">Combat of the Côa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bussaco" title="Battle of Bussaco">Battle of Bussaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pombal" title="Battle of Pombal">Battle of Pombal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Redinha" title="Battle of Redinha">Battle of Redinha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fuentes_de_O%C3%B1oro" title="Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro">Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Casal_Novo" title="Battle of Casal Novo">Battle of Casal Novo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Foz_de_Arouce" title="Battle of Foz de Arouce">Battle of Foz de Arouce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1812)" title="Battle of Smolensk (1812)">Battle of Smolensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Battle of Borodino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Battle of Krasnoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Battle of the Berezina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Weissenfels_(1813)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Weissenfels (1813) (page does not exist)">Battle of Weissenfels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Battle of Lützen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bautzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Bautzen (1813)">Battle of Bautzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dennewitz" title="Battle of Dennewitz">Battle of Dennewitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quatre_Bras" title="Battle of Quatre Bras">Battle of Quatre Bras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ligny" title="Battle of Ligny">Battle of Ligny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Battle of Waterloo</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Meynier_Michel_Ney_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Charles_Meynier_Michel_Ney_2.jpg/100px-Charles_Meynier_Michel_Ney_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Charles_Meynier_Michel_Ney_2.jpg/150px-Charles_Meynier_Michel_Ney_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Charles_Meynier_Michel_Ney_2.jpg/200px-Charles_Meynier_Michel_Ney_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="804" /></a></span> </td> <td>Colonel of the <a href="/wiki/4th_Hussar_Regiment_(France)" title="4th Hussar Regiment (France)">4th Hussar Regiment</a>, Officer in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_North_(France)" title="Army of the North (France)">Army of the North</a>, Brigadier General, General of Division (1799), Cavalry of Forces in Switzerland, and the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Danube" title="Army of the Danube">Danube</a>, <a href="/wiki/VI_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="VI Corps (Grande Armée)">VI Corps</a> (1804–1811), Right Wing of the <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">Grande Armée</a> at Friedland, <a href="/wiki/III_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="III Corps (Grande Armée)">III Corps</a> (1812–1814), Left Wing of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_North_(France)" title="Army of the North (France)">Army of the North</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo#The_French_cavalry_attack" title="Battle of Waterloo">Mass cavalry Charge at Waterloo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Perignon !"><a href="/wiki/Catherine-Dominique_de_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon">Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Count_of_the_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of the Empire">Count of the Empire</a> </td> <td>May 31, 1754 in <a href="/wiki/Grenade,_Haute-Garonne" title="Grenade, Haute-Garonne">Grenade-Sur-Garonne</a> </td> <td>December 25, 1818 in Paris </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Escola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Escola (page does not exist)">Battle of Escola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sant_Lloren%C3%A7_de_la_Muga" title="Battle of Sant Llorenç de la Muga">Battle of Sant Llorenç de la Muga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Boulou" title="Second Battle of Boulou">Second Battle of Boulou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Roses_(1794-1795)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Roses (1794-1795)">Siege of Roses (1794-1795)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Novi">Battle of Novi</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dominique-Catherine_P%C3%A9rignon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dominique-Catherine_P%C3%A9rignon.jpg/100px-Dominique-Catherine_P%C3%A9rignon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dominique-Catherine_P%C3%A9rignon.jpg/150px-Dominique-Catherine_P%C3%A9rignon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dominique-Catherine_P%C3%A9rignon.jpg/200px-Dominique-Catherine_P%C3%A9rignon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1241" data-file-height="1947" /></a></span> </td> <td>Army of the Eastern Pyrenees, Ambassador to Spain, Army of Liguria, Governor of Parma (1806–1808), Governor General of <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> (1808–1814) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Serurier !"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Mathieu-Philibert_S%C3%A9rurier" title="Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier">Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Count_of_the_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of the Empire">Count of the Empire</a>, <p><a href="/wiki/Peer_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer of France">Peer of France</a> </p> </td> <td>December 8, 1742 in <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> </td> <td>December 21, 1819 in Paris </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rossbach" title="Battle of Rossbach">Battle of Rossbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warburg" title="Battle of Warburg">Battle of Warburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Almeida_(1762)" title="Siege of Almeida (1762)">Siege of Almieda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saorgio_(1793)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Saorgio (1793)">First Battle of Saorgio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Saorgio_(1794)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Saorgio (1794)">Second Battle of Saorgio</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Dego" title="First Battle of Dego">First Battle of Dego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loano" title="Battle of Loano">Battle of Loanno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montenotte" title="Battle of Montenotte">Battle of Montenotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Millesimo" title="Battle of Millesimo">Battle of Millesimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Dego" title="Second Battle of Dego">Second Battle of Dego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ceva" title="Battle of Ceva">Battle of Ceva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mondov%C3%AC" title="Battle of Mondovì">Battle of Mondovì</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lodi" title="Battle of Lodi">Battle of Lodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borghetto" title="Battle of Borghetto">Battle of Borghetto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mantua_(1796%E2%80%9397)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Mantua (1796–97)">Siege of Mantua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valvasone_(1797)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Valvasone (1797)">Battle of Valvasone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(1799)" title="Battle of Verona (1799)">Battle of Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magnano" title="Battle of Magnano">Battle of Magnano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cassano_(1799)" title="Battle of Cassano (1799)">Battle of Cassano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Battle of Paris</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_mathieu_philibert_serurier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jean_mathieu_philibert_serurier.jpg/100px-Jean_mathieu_philibert_serurier.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jean_mathieu_philibert_serurier.jpg/150px-Jean_mathieu_philibert_serurier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jean_mathieu_philibert_serurier.jpg/200px-Jean_mathieu_philibert_serurier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="1911" /></a></span> </td> <td>Colonel of the 70th Infantry Regiment, <a href="/wiki/Column_(formation)" title="Column (formation)">Column</a> from the Army of Italy, General of Brigade, Right Flank of the Army of Italy, Left Flank, General of Division, <a href="/wiki/Inspector_general" title="Inspector general">Inspector General</a> of Troops in France, Command of Tryol Division, Defense of <a href="/wiki/Verderio" title="Verderio">Verderio</a>, Vice President of the Senate, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Soult !"><a href="/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Jean-de-Dieu Soult</a></span> </td> <td>Duke of <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peer_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer of France">Peer of France</a> </td> <td>March 29, 1769 in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Amans-Soult" title="Saint-Amans-Soult">Saint-Ammans-Soult</a> </td> <td>November 25, 1851 in Saint-Ammans-Soult </td> <td>1804 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kaiserslautern" title="Battle of Kaiserslautern">Battle of Kaiserslautern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Wissembourg_(1793)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Wissembourg (1793)">Second Battle of Wissembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arlon_(1794)" title="Battle of Arlon (1794)">Battle of Arlon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1794)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1794)">Battle of Fleurus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aldenhoven_(1794)" title="Battle of Aldenhoven (1794)">Battle of Aldenhoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Luxembourg_(1794%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Luxembourg (1794–95)">Siege of Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Altenkirchen" title="Battle of Altenkirchen">Battle of Altenkirchen</a>, Battle of Friedburg, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">Battle of Stockach</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Zurich" title="First Battle of Zurich">First Battle of Zurich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)" title="Siege of Genoa (1800)">Siege of Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Battle of Marengo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt" title="Battle of Jena–Auerstedt">Battle of Jena–Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Battle of Eylau</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Porto" title="First Battle of Porto">First Battle of Porto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Porto" title="Second Battle of Porto">Second Battle of Porto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oca%C3%B1a" title="Battle of Ocaña">Battle of Ocaña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Siege of Cádiz">Siege of Cadiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Albuera" title="Battle of Albuera">Battle of Albuera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Burgos" title="Siege of Burgos">Siege of Burgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Battle of Lützen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bautzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Bautzen (1813)">Battle of Bautzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marcial" title="Battle of San Marcial">Battle of San Marcial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nivelle" title="Battle of Nivelle">Battle of Nivelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bidassoa" title="Battle of the Bidassoa">Battle of the Bidassoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Nive" title="Battle of the Nive">Battle of the Nive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orthez" title="Battle of Orthez">Battle of Orthez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toulouse_(1814)" title="Battle of Toulouse (1814)">Battle of Toulouse</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-de-Dieu_Soult,_mar%C3%A9chal_duc_de_Dalmatie_(1769-1851).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_duc_de_Dalmatie_%281769-1851%29.jpg/100px-Jean-de-Dieu_Soult%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_duc_de_Dalmatie_%281769-1851%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_duc_de_Dalmatie_%281769-1851%29.jpg/150px-Jean-de-Dieu_Soult%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_duc_de_Dalmatie_%281769-1851%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_duc_de_Dalmatie_%281769-1851%29.jpg/200px-Jean-de-Dieu_Soult%2C_mar%C3%A9chal_duc_de_Dalmatie_%281769-1851%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1259" data-file-height="1938" /></a></span> </td> <td>Instructor of the First Battalion of Volunteers <p>(<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>), Staff of the Army of Moselle, Adjutant General Brigade Chief, Active in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Rhine_(1791%E2%80%931795)" title="Army of the Rhine (1791–1795)">Army of the Rhine</a>, Brigadier General, Deputy and Command of the Right wing in the Army of Italy, Defense of Genoa, Colonel General of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Guard_(Napoleon_I)" title="Imperial Guard (Napoleon I)">Consular Guard</a>, Governor General of <a href="/wiki/Camp_of_Boulogne" title="Camp of Boulogne">Camp Boulogne</a>, Corp in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Austria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt" title="Battle of Jena–Auerstedt">Prussia</a>, </p><p><a href="/wiki/II_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="II Corps (Grande Armée)">II Corp</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Spain</a>, Chief of Forces in Spain, IV Corps (1813), Command of French Forces at the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees Frontier</a>, Chief of Staff for the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_campaign" title="Waterloo campaign">Waterloo Campaign</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Victor !"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Victor-Perrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Victor-Perrin">Claude Victor-Perrin</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Belluno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of Belluno (page does not exist)">Duke of Belluno</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Peer_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer of France">Peer of France</a> </p> </td> <td>December 7, 1764 in <a href="/wiki/Lamarche" title="Lamarche">Lamarche</a> </td> <td>March 1, 1841 in Paris </td> <td>1807 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Toulon" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Toulon">Siege of Toulon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Battle of Marengo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena-Auerstedt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jena-Auerstedt">Battle of Jena-Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Battle of Friedland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talavera" title="Battle of Talavera">Battle of Talavera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cadiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Cadiz">Siege of Cadiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barrosa" title="Battle of Barrosa">Battle of Barrosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Battle of the Berizina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">Battle of Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Battle of Brienne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière">Battle of La Rothière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mormant" title="Battle of Mormant">Battle of Mormant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montereau" title="Battle of Montereau">Battle of Montereau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne">Battle of Craonne</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude-Victor_Perrin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Claude-Victor_Perrin.jpg/100px-Claude-Victor_Perrin.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Claude-Victor_Perrin.jpg/150px-Claude-Victor_Perrin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Claude-Victor_Perrin.jpg/200px-Claude-Victor_Perrin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="1117" /></a></span> </td> <td>Brigadier General (after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Toulon" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Toulon">Siege of Toulon</a>), General of Division, Fighting in the <a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Vend%C3%A9e" title="War in the Vendée">Vendee</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Army of Holland</a>, Division in <a href="/wiki/V_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="V Corps (Grande Armée)">V Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/I_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="I Corps (Grande Armée)">I Corps</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Southern Spain (1808–1812), Corps for the <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">Invasion of Russia</a>, Various Units from 1813 to 1814, War Minister (1821–1823), Major General of the Royal Guard (1830) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Macdonald !"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Macdonald" title="Étienne Macdonald">Étienne Macdonald</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Taranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of Taranto (page does not exist)">Duke of Taranto</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Peer_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer of France">Peer of France</a> </p> </td> <td>November 17, 1765 in <a href="/wiki/Sedan,_Ardennes" title="Sedan, Ardennes">Sedan</a> </td> <td>September 25, 1840 in <a href="/wiki/Beaulieu-sur-Loire" title="Beaulieu-sur-Loire">Beaulieu-sur-Loire</a> </td> <td>1809 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jemappes" title="Battle of Jemappes">Battle of Jemappes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trebbia_(1799)" title="Battle of Trebbia (1799)">Battle of Trebbia (1799)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sacile" title="Battle of Sacile">Battle of Sacile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1809)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1809)">Battle of Caldiero (1809)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Piave_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Piave River">Battle of the Piave River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarvis_(1809)" title="Battle of Tarvis (1809)">Battle of Tarvis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raab" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Raab">Battle of Raab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Battle of Lutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bautzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Bautzen (1813)">Battle of Bautzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Katzbach" title="Battle of the Katzbach">Battle of the Katzbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanau" title="Battle of Hanau">Battle of Hanau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mormant" title="Battle of Mormant">Battle of Mormant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">Battle of Bar-sur-Aube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laubressel" title="Battle of Laubressel">Battle of Laubressel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Dizier" title="Battle of Saint-Dizier">Battle of Saint-Dizier</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89tienne_Macdonald.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%C3%89tienne_Macdonald.jpg/100px-%C3%89tienne_Macdonald.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%C3%89tienne_Macdonald.jpg/150px-%C3%89tienne_Macdonald.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%C3%89tienne_Macdonald.jpg/200px-%C3%89tienne_Macdonald.jpg 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> </td> <td>Captain in the Dillion's Regiment, Aide-de-Camp of General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Dumouriez" title="Charles François Dumouriez">Dumouriez</a>, Colonel, Brigade in the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Netherlands</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Naples" title="Army of Naples">Army of Naples</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Grisons" title="Army of the Grisons">Army of the Grisons</a> (1800), French Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark</a> (1805), Military Advisor of Prince <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène</a>, Left Wing in the <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">Invasion of Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_campaign_of_1813" title="German campaign of 1813">German Campaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campaign_in_north-east_France_(1814)" title="Campaign in north-east France (1814)">Campaign of 1814</a>, Major General of the Royal Bodyguard </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Marmont !"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste de Marmont</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Raguse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of Raguse (page does not exist)">Duke of Raguse</a> </td> <td>July 20, 1774 in <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon-sur-Seine" title="Châtillon-sur-Seine">Châtillon-sur-Seine</a> </td> <td>March 22, 1852 in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> </td> <td>1809 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcole" title="Battle of Arcole">Battle of Arcole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Battle of Castiglione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alexandria_(1801)" title="Battle of Alexandria (1801)">Battle of Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Pyramids" title="Battle of the Pyramids">Battle of the Pyramids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Battle of Marengo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Znaim" title="Battle of Znaim">Battle of Znaim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salamanca" title="Battle of Salamanca">Battle of Salamanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Battle of Lützen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bautzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Bautzen (1813)">Battle of Bautzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">Battle of Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanau" title="Battle of Hanau">Battle of Hanau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Battle of Brienne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière">Battle of La Rothière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Champaubert" title="Battle of Champaubert">Battle of Champaubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montmirail" title="Battle of Montmirail">Battle of Montmirail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vauchamps" title="Battle of Vauchamps">Battle of Vauchamps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gu%C3%A9-%C3%A0-Tresmes" title="Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes">Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laon" title="Battle of Laon">Battle of Laon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reims_(1814)" title="Battle of Reims (1814)">Battle of Reims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%A8re-Champenoise" title="Battle of Fère-Champenoise">Battle of Fère-Champenoise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Battle of Paris</a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Surrender_(military)" title="Surrendered"><img alt="Surrendered" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/14px-White_flag_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/21px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/28px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="351" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_%C3%A9questre_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Marmont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Portrait_%C3%A9questre_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Marmont.jpg/100px-Portrait_%C3%A9questre_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Marmont.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Portrait_%C3%A9questre_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Marmont.jpg/150px-Portrait_%C3%A9questre_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Marmont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Portrait_%C3%A9questre_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Marmont.jpg/200px-Portrait_%C3%A9questre_du_mar%C3%A9chal_Marmont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1433" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oudinot !"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Oudinot" title="Nicolas Oudinot">Nicolas Oudinot</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Reggio_Calabria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of Reggio Calabria (page does not exist)">Duke of Reggio</a> </td> <td>April 25, 1767 in <a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> </td> <td>September 13, 1847 in Paris </td> <td>1809 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Monzembanno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Monzembanno (page does not exist)">Battle of Monzembanno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1807)" title="Siege of Danzig (1807)">Siege of Danzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Battle of Friedland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aspern-Essling" title="Battle of Aspern-Essling">Battle of Aspern-Essling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Polotsk" title="First Battle of Polotsk">First Battle of Polotsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Battle of the Berizina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gro%C3%9Fbeeren" title="Battle of Großbeeren">Battle of Großbeeren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dennewitz" title="Battle of Dennewitz">Battle of Dennewitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Battle of Brienne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière">Battle of La Rothière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mormant" title="Battle of Mormant">Battle of Mormant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">Battle of Bar-sur-Aube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laubressel" title="Battle of Laubressel">Battle of Laubressel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube">Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_Charles_Oudinot_by_Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nicolas_Charles_Oudinot_by_Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg/100px-Nicolas_Charles_Oudinot_by_Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nicolas_Charles_Oudinot_by_Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg/150px-Nicolas_Charles_Oudinot_by_Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nicolas_Charles_Oudinot_by_Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg/200px-Nicolas_Charles_Oudinot_by_Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="1979" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Suchet !"><a href="/wiki/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet" title="Louis-Gabriel Suchet">Louis-Gabriel Suchet</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Albuf%C3%A9ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke of Albuféra (page does not exist)">Duke of Albuféra</a> </td> <td>March 2, 1770 in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> </td> <td>January 3, 1826 near <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> </td> <td>1811 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Toulon" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Toulon">Siege of Toulon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lodi" title="Battle of Lodi">Battle of Lodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Battle of Castiglione</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bozanno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Bozanno (page does not exist)">Battle of Bozanno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcole" title="Battle of Arcole">Battle of Arcole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rivoli" title="Battle of Rivoli">Battle of Rivoli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Var&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of the Var (page does not exist)">Battle of the Var</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena-Auerstedt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jena-Auerstedt">Battle of Jena-Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pu%C5%82tusk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Pułtusk">Battle of Poltusk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_siege_of_Zaragoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Second siege of Zaragoza">Siege of Zarragoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alcaniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Alcaniz">Battle of Alcaniz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Maria">Battle of Maria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belchite_(1809)" title="Battle of Belchite (1809)">Battle of Belchite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_L%C3%A9rida" title="Siege of Lérida">Siege of Lérida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mequinenza" title="Siege of Mequinenza">Siege of Mequinenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tortosa_(1810%E2%80%9311)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Tortosa (1810–11)">Siege of Tortosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tarragona_(1811)" title="Siege of Tarragona (1811)">Siege of Tarragona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saguntum" title="Battle of Saguntum">Battle of Saguntum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Valencia_(1812)" title="Siege of Valencia (1812)">Siege of Valencia</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castalla" title="Battle of Castalla">Battle of Castalla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Alps Campaign of the 100 days</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Gabriel_Suchet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet.jpg/100px-Louis-Gabriel_Suchet.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet.jpg/150px-Louis-Gabriel_Suchet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet.jpg/200px-Louis-Gabriel_Suchet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="1991" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Gouvion-Saint-Cyr !"><a href="/wiki/Laurent_de_Gouvion-Saint-Cyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurent de Gouvion-Saint-Cyr">Laurent de Gouvion-Saint-Cyr</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Count_of_the_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of the Empire">Count of the Empire</a> </td> <td>April 13, 1764 in <a href="/wiki/Toul" title="Toul">Toul</a> </td> <td>March 17, 1830 in <a href="/wiki/Hyeres" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyeres">Hyeres</a> </td> <td>1812 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Novi">Battle of Novi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Biberach_(1800)" title="Battle of Biberach (1800)">Battle of Biberach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castelfranco" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Castelfranco">Battle of Castelfranco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Girona" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Siege of Girona">Siege of Girona</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Polotsk" title="First Battle of Polotsk">First Battle of Polotsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Polotsk" title="Second Battle of Polotsk">Second Battle of Polotsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">Battle of Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dresden" title="Siege of Dresden">Siege of Dresden</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurent_de_Gouvion-Saint-Cyr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Laurent_de_Gouvion-Saint-Cyr.jpg/100px-Laurent_de_Gouvion-Saint-Cyr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Laurent_de_Gouvion-Saint-Cyr.jpg/150px-Laurent_de_Gouvion-Saint-Cyr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Laurent_de_Gouvion-Saint-Cyr.jpg/200px-Laurent_de_Gouvion-Saint-Cyr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1950" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Poniatowski !"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Poniatowski" title="Józef Poniatowski">Józef Poniatowski</a></span> </td> <td>Prince of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Warsaw" title="Duchy of Warsaw">Poland</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> </td> <td>May 7, 1763 in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> </td> <td>October 19, 1813 in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> </td> <td>1813 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raszyn_(1809)" title="Battle of Raszyn (1809)">Battle of Raszyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1812)" title="Battle of Smolensk (1812)">Battle of Smolensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Battle of Borodino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maloyaroslavets" title="Battle of Maloyaroslavets">Battle of Maloyaroslavetz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vyazma" title="Battle of Vyazma">Battle of Vyazma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Battle of the Berezina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg/100px-Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg/150px-Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg/200px-Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="622" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Grouchy !"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Grouchy,_marquis_de_Grouchy" title="Emmanuel de Grouchy, marquis de Grouchy">Emmanuel de Grouchy</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Count_of_the_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of the Empire">Count of the Empire</a> </td> <td>October 23, 1766 in Paris </td> <td>May 29, 1847 in <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> </td> <td>1815 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Novi">Battle of Novi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden" title="Battle of Hohenlinden">Battle of Hohenlinden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena-Auerstedt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jena-Auerstedt">Battle of Jena-Auerstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Battle of Eylau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Battle of Friedland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raab" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Raab">Battle of Raab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1812)" title="Battle of Smolensk (1812)">Battle of Smolensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Battle of Borodino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maloyaroslavets" title="Battle of Maloyaroslavets">Battle of Maloyaroslavetz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Battle of Krasnoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Battle of Brienne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière">Battle of La Rothière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vauchamps" title="Battle of Vauchamps">Battle of Vauchamps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne">Battle of Craonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ligny" title="Battle of Ligny">Battle of Ligny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wavre" title="Battle of Wavre">Battle of Wavre</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emmanuel_de_Grouchy_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Emmanuel_de_Grouchy_2.jpg/100px-Emmanuel_de_Grouchy_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Emmanuel_de_Grouchy_2.jpg/150px-Emmanuel_de_Grouchy_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Emmanuel_de_Grouchy_2.jpg/200px-Emmanuel_de_Grouchy_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1259" data-file-height="1940" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Ref_expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs more complete <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">add missing citation information</a> so that sources are clearly identifiable.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Marshal_of_the_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Marshal of the Palace">Grand Marshal of the Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugene de Beauharnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_generals_of_the_Revolutionary_and_Napoleonic_Wars" title="List of French generals of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars">List of French generals of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Holland" title="Marshal of Holland">Marshal of Holland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Empire&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-The_Napoleon_series-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Napoleon_series_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Napoleon_series_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Napoleon_series_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Napoleon_series_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Napoleon_series_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/c_marshalsindex.html">"The Napoleon series"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Napoleon+series&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleon-series.org%2Fresearch%2Fbiographies%2Fc_marshalsindex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshal+of+the+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banc, p. 13-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banc, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tul268-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tul268_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tul268_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tulard, vol. 2, p. 268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banc, p. 14-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banc, p. 15-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banc19-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Banc19_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banc19_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Banc, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-French_Empire_Marshals-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-French_Empire_Marshals_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frenchempire.net/articles/marshals/">"Napoleonic France Marshals"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Napoleonic+France+Marshals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frenchempire.net%2Farticles%2Fmarshals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshal+of+the+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YebUIUOCo94"><i>Napoleon's Marshals Part 6</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/YebUIUOCo94">archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Marshals+Part+6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DYebUIUOCo94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshal+of+the+Empire" class="Z3988"></span> Quick documentary of Marshal Berthier; and two other marshals</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=nr_pFDbvz6A&t=214s">Quick Documentary of Marshal Suchet; and two more Marshals</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Marshals_of_the_First_French_Empire" title="Template:Marshals of the First French Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marshals_of_the_First_French_Empire" title="Template talk:Marshals of the First French Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marshals_of_the_First_French_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marshals of the First French Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marshals_of_the_First_French_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marshals</a> of the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_(1804-1815).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg/60px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg/90px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg/120px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2229" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Pierre_Augereau" title="Charles-Pierre Augereau">Augereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Bernadotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Berthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Bessières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Brune" title="Guillaume Brune">Brune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Davout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_de_Gouvion_Saint-Cyr" title="Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr">Gouvion Saint-Cyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Grouchy,_marquis_de_Grouchy" title="Emmanuel de Grouchy, marquis de Grouchy">Grouchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jourdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_de_Kellermann" title="François Christophe de Kellermann">Kellermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Lannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Lefebvre" title="François Joseph Lefebvre">Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Macdonald" title="Étienne Macdonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Marmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">Masséna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon-Adrien_Jeannot_de_Moncey" title="Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey">Moncey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Mortier,_Duke_of_Tr%C3%A9vise" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise">Mortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Murat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Oudinot" title="Nicolas Oudinot">Oudinot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine-Dominique_de_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon">Pérignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Poniatowski" title="Józef Poniatowski">Poniatowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Mathieu-Philibert_S%C3%A9rurier" title="Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier">Sérurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Soult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet" title="Louis-Gabriel Suchet">Suchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude-Victor_Perrin" title="Claude-Victor Perrin">Victor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg/40px-Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg/60px-Napoleonic_Marshal_baton.svg.png 1.5x, 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