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href="#French_Imperial_army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>French Imperial army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Imperial_army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_Imperial_army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_Imperial_army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Russian Imperial army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_Imperial_army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austrian_Imperial_army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austrian_Imperial_army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Austrian Imperial army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austrian_Imperial_army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preliminary_moves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preliminary_moves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Preliminary moves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preliminary_moves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Battle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Battle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Battle subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Battlefield" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battlefield"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Battlefield</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battlefield-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allied_plans_and_dispositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allied_plans_and_dispositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Allied plans and dispositions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allied_plans_and_dispositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_plans_and_dispositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_plans_and_dispositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>French plans and dispositions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_plans_and_dispositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_begins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_begins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Battle begins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_begins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"One_sharp_blow_and_the_war_is_over"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"One_sharp_blow_and_the_war_is_over""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>"One sharp blow and the war is over"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"One_sharp_blow_and_the_war_is_over"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endgame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endgame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Endgame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endgame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_and_political_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_and_political_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Military and political results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_and_political_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rewards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rewards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rewards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rewards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Historical views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments_and_protection_of_the_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments_and_protection_of_the_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Monuments and protection of the area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments_and_protection_of_the_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Austerlitz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="معركة أوسترليتز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة أوسترليتز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_d%27Austerlitz" title="Batalla d'Austerlitz – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Batalla d'Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_d%27Austerlitz" title="Batalla d'Austerlitz – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Batalla d'Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerlits_d%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Austerlits döyüşü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Austerlits döyüşü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="استرلیتز دؤیوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استرلیتز دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Аустерлиц янындағы һуғыш – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аустерлиц янындағы һуғыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бітва пад Аўстэрліцам – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бітва пад Аўстэрліцам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бітва пад Аўстэрліцам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бітва пад Аўстэрліцам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Битка при Аустерлиц – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Битка при Аустерлиц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emgann_Austerlitz" title="Emgann Austerlitz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emgann Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_d%27Austerlitz" title="Batalla d'Austerlitz – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla d'Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_u_Slavkova" title="Bitva u Slavkova – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva u Slavkova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Austerlitz" title="Slaget ved Austerlitz – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slaget ved Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_bei_Austerlitz" title="Schlacht bei Austerlitz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht bei Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerlitzi_lahing" title="Austerlitzi lahing – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austerlitzi lahing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%86%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Μάχη του Άουστερλιτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάχη του Άουστερλιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Austerlitz" title="Batalla de Austerlitz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalo_%C4%89e_Slavkov" title="Batalo ĉe Slavkov – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Batalo ĉe Slavkov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerlitzeko_Gudua" title="Austerlitzeko Gudua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Austerlitzeko Gudua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="نبرد استرلیتز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد استرلیتز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_d%27Austerlitz" title="Bataille d'Austerlitz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille d'Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slach_by_Austerlitz" title="Slach by Austerlitz – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Slach by Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath_Austerlitz" title="Cath Austerlitz – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cath Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="아우스터리츠 전투 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아우스터리츠 전투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AB_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Աուստեռլիցի ճակատամարտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աուստեռլիցի ճակատամարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_kod_Austerlitza" title="Bitka kod Austerlitza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bitka kod Austerlitza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalio_di_Austerlitz" title="Batalio di Austerlitz – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Batalio di Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Austerlitz" title="Pertempuran Austerlitz – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_Austerlitz" title="Orrustan við Austerlitz – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orrustan við Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Austerlitz" title="Battaglia di Austerlitz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A5" title="קרב אוסטרליץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרב אוסטרליץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8" title="ಆಸ್ಟರ್ ಲಿಟ್ಸ್ ಕದನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಸ್ಟರ್ ಲಿಟ್ಸ್ ಕದನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="აუსტერლიცის ბრძოლა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აუსტერლიცის ბრძოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Аустерлиц шайқасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аустерлиц шайқасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pugna_apud_Slaucoviam" title="Pugna apud Slaucoviam – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pugna apud Slaucoviam" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerlicas_kauja" title="Austerlicas kauja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austerlicas kauja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schluecht_vun_Austerlitz" title="Schluecht vun Austerlitz – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schluecht vun Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerlico_m%C5%AB%C5%A1is" title="Austerlico mūšis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Austerlico mūšis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battalia_de_Austerlitz" title="Battalia de Austerlitz – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Battalia de Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerlitzi_csata" title="Austerlitzi csata – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Austerlitzi csata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Битка кај Аустерлиц – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Битка кај Аустерлиц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ഓസ്റ്റർലിറ്റ്സ് യുദ്ധം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓസ്റ്റർലിറ്റ്സ് യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="ऑस्टर्लिट्झची लढाई – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑस्टर्लिट्झची लढाई" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="معركة اوسترليتز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معركة اوسترليتز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Austerlitz" title="Pertempuran Austerlitz – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertempuran Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batailha_de_Austerlitz" title="Batailha de Austerlitz – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Batailha de Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аустерлицийн тулалдаан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аустерлицийн тулалдаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_Austerlitz" title="Slag bij Austerlitz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="アウステルリッツの戦い – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アウステルリッツの戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Austerlitz" title="Slaget ved Austerlitz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaget ved Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_d%27Austerlitz" title="Batalha d'Austerlitz – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Batalha d'Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerlitz_jangi" title="Austerlitz jangi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Austerlitz jangi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Austerlitz" title="Bitwa pod Austerlitz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Austerlitz" title="Batalha de Austerlitz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Austerlitz" title="Bătălia de la Austerlitz – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bătălia de la Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Битва под Аустерлицем – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва под Аустерлицем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Battle of Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_pri_Slavkove" title="Bitka pri Slavkove – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bitka pri Slavkove" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_pri_Austerlitzu" title="Bitka pri Austerlitzu – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bitka pri Austerlitzu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="شەڕی ئوستەرلیتز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی ئوستەرلیتز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Битка код Аустерлица – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка код Аустерлица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_kod_Austerlitza" title="Bitka kod Austerlitza – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bitka kod Austerlitza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerlitzin_taistelu" title="Austerlitzin taistelu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Austerlitzin taistelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_vid_Austerlitz" title="Slaget vid Austerlitz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slaget vid Austerlitz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ยุทธการที่เอาส์เทอร์ลิทซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุทธการที่เอาส์เทอร์ลิทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerlitz_Muharebesi" title="Austerlitz Muharebesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Austerlitz Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Austerlitz&params=49_07_41_N_16_45_45_E_region:CZ_type:event_scale:50000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°07′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°45′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.12806°N 16.76250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.12806; 16.76250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1805 battle of the Napoleonic Wars</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Austerlitz</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition" title="War of the Third Coalition">War of the Third Coalition</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_bataille_d%27Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_(Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/La_bataille_d%27Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg/300px-La_bataille_d%27Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/La_bataille_d%27Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg/450px-La_bataille_d%27Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/La_bataille_d%27Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg/600px-La_bataille_d%27Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1983" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz,_2_December_1805_(G%C3%A9rard)" title="Battle of Austerlitz, 2 December 1805 (Gérard)">Battle of Austerlitz, 2 December 1805</a></i>, romanticized painting by French artist <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard" title="François Gérard">François Gérard</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1810</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>2 December 1805</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Slavkov_u_Brna" title="Slavkov u Brna">Austerlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Moravia" title="Margraviate of Moravia">Moravia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Austerlitz&params=49_07_41_N_16_45_45_E_region:CZ_type:event_scale:50000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°07′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°45′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.12806°N 16.76250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.12806; 16.76250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> French victory</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Territorial<br />changes</th><td> Dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> and creation of the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">French Empire</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon I</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Jean-Baptiste Bessières</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Jean-de-Dieu Soult</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Jean Lannes</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9raud_Duroc" title="Géraud Duroc">Géraud Duroc</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louis-Vincent-Joseph_Le_Blond_de_Saint-Hilaire" title="Louis-Vincent-Joseph Le Blond de Saint-Hilaire">Louis-Vincent-Joseph Le Blond de Saint-Hilaire</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Oudinot" title="Nicolas Oudinot">Nicolas Oudinot</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Juste_Alexandre_Legrand" title="Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand">Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Vandamme" title="Dominique Vandamme">Dominique Vandamme</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov">Mikhail Kutuzov</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Bagration" title="Pyotr Bagration">Pyotr Bagration</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Konstantin_Pavlovich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia">Konstantin Pavlovich</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Buxhoeveden" title="Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden">Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Miloradovich" title="Mikhail Miloradovich">Mikhail Miloradovich</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Dokhturov" title="Dmitry Dokhturov">Dmitry Dokhturov</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre_Andrault_de_Langeron" title="Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron">Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Weyrother" title="Franz von Weyrother">Franz von Weyrother</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_von_Kienmayer" title="Michael von Kienmayer">Michael von Kienmayer</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_I_Joseph,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein">Johann I Joseph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Garde_Imp%C3%A9riale" class="mw-redirect" title="Garde Impériale">Imperial Guard</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/I_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="I Corps (Grande Armée)">I Corps</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/III_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="III Corps (Grande Armée)">III Corps</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/IV_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="IV Corps (Grande Armée)">IV Corps</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="V Corps (Grande Armée)">V Corps</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e#Grenadiers" title="Grande Armée">Grenadier Division</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Cavalry_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="Reserve Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée)">Reserve Cavalry Corps</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Royal Guard</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_at_the_Austerlitz_campaign#The_Russian_Imperial_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle at the Austerlitz campaign">Russian Imperial Guard</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_at_the_Austerlitz_campaign#Advanced_Guard_of_the_Tsar's_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle at the Austerlitz campaign">Advance Guard of the Tsar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_at_the_Austerlitz_campaign#Advance_Guard_of_General_Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Buxhoeveden" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle at the Austerlitz campaign">Advance Guard of General von Buxhoeveden</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_at_the_Austerlitz_campaign#First_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle at the Austerlitz campaign">First Column</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_at_the_Austerlitz_campaign#Second_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle at the Austerlitz campaign">Second Column</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_at_the_Austerlitz_campaign#Third_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle at the Austerlitz campaign">Third Column</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_at_the_Austerlitz_campaign#Fourth_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle at the Austerlitz campaign">Fourth Column</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_at_the_Austerlitz_campaign#Fifth_(cavalry)_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle at the Austerlitz campaign">Fifth Cavalry Column</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 65,000–75,000<sup id="cite_ref-frenchnumbers_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frenchnumbers-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 73,000–89,000<sup id="cite_ref-alliednumbers_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alliednumbers-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>Total</b>: 8,852<hr /></li> <li>1,288 killed<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2014_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>6,991 wounded<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2014_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>573 captured<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>Total</b>: 27,000–36,000<hr /></li> <li>15,000–16,000 killed or wounded<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2014390_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2014390-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>12,000–20,000 captured<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2014390_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2014390-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:290px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Austerlitz is located in Europe"><img alt="Battle of Austerlitz is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/290px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/435px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/580px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.263%;left:46.537%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Battle of Austerlitz"><img alt="Battle of Austerlitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" title="File:Europe relief laea location map.jpg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location within Europe</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Third_Coalition" title="Template:Campaignbox Third Coalition"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Third_Coalition" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Third Coalition"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Third_Coalition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Third Coalition"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_of_the_Third_Coalition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition" title="War of the Third Coalition"><span class="wrap">War of the Third Coalition</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>German campaign</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasion_of_Bavaria_(1805)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasion of Bavaria (1805) (page does not exist)">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm_campaign" title="Ulm campaign"><b>Ulm campaign</b></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donauw%C3%B6rth" title="Battle of Donauwörth">Donauwörth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wertingen" title="Battle of Wertingen">Wertingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_G%C3%BCnzburg" title="Battle of Günzburg">Günzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haslach-Jungingen" title="Battle of Haslach-Jungingen">Haslach-Jungingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Memmingen" title="Battle of Memmingen">Memmingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen" title="Battle of Elchingen">Elchingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm">Ulm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mehrnbach" title="Battle of Mehrnbach">Mehrnbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lambach" title="Battle of Lambach">Lambach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Steyr" title="Battle of Steyr">Steyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amstetten" title="Battle of Amstetten">Amstetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mariazell" title="Battle of Mariazell">Mariazell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_D%C3%BCrenstein" title="Battle of Dürenstein">Dürenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Dornbirn" title="Capitulation of Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sch%C3%B6ngrabern" title="Battle of Schöngrabern">Schöngrabern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Expedition" title="Hanover Expedition">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wischau" title="Battle of Wischau">Wischau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>Austerlitz</b></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Italian campaign</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(1805)" title="Battle of Verona (1805)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1805)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1805)">Caldiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Forano" title="Battle of Forano">Forano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pursuit_of_Armee_von_Italien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pursuit of Armee von Italien (page does not exist)">Caldiero pursuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castelfranco_Veneto" title="Battle of Castelfranco Veneto">Castelfranco Veneto</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Naples_(1806)" title="Invasion of Naples (1806)">Invasion of Naples</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaeta_(1806)" title="Siege of Gaeta (1806)">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Campo_Tenese" title="Battle of Campo Tenese">Campo Tenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maida" title="Battle of Maida">Maida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabrian_insurrection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calabrian insurrection (page does not exist)">Calabria</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_campaign" title="Trafalgar campaign">Trafalgar campaign</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diamond_Rock" title="Battle of Diamond Rock">Diamond Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Finisterre_(1805)" title="Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)">1st Cape Finisterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_10_August_1805" title="Action of 10 August 1805">2nd Cape Finisterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar"><b>Trafalgar</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Ortegal" title="Battle of Cape Ortegal">Cape Ortegal</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other battles</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon%27s_planned_invasion_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom">Planned invasion of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_15_July_1805" title="Action of 15 July 1805">Chausey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blanc-Nez_and_Gris-Nez" title="Battle of Blanc-Nez and Gris-Nez">Blanc-Nez and Gris-Nez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_occupation_of_Naples" title="Anglo-Russian occupation of Naples">Occupation of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battles_of_Wonau_and_Stecken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battles of Wonau and Stecken (page does not exist)">Wonau and Stecken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battles_of_Lippa_and_St._Mathia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battles of Lippa and St. Mathia (page does not exist)">Lippa and St. Mathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_campaign_of_1806" title="Atlantic campaign of 1806">Atlantic campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Blaauwberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_13_March_1806" title="Action of 13 March 1806">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_21_April_1806" title="Action of 21 April 1806">Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_9_July_1806" title="Action of 9 July 1806">Ceylon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 305px;"><div class="center" style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition" title="War of the Third Coalition">War of the Third Coalition</a>:<br />Austria</div><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px; height: 160px; width: 305px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 305px; height: 160px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm" data-width="305" data-height="160" data-zoom="5" data-lat="48" data-lon="13" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/48/13/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm,5,48,13,305x160.png?lang=en" width="305" height="160" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm,5,48,13,305x160@2x.png?lang=en 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: -72.5px; left: 0px; width: 305px; height: 305px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 73px; left: -2px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 142px; left: 292px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="About OpenStreetMaps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 142px; left: 195px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Maps_Terms_of_Use" title="Maps: terms of use"><img alt="Maps: terms of use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 116px; left: 243.5px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 115.875px; left: 289px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: grey; font-size: 9px; font-weight:normal;"> 200km<br />125miles</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 33.899508875891px; left: 232.32310631438px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 33.899508875891px; left: 228.82310631438px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Austerlitz</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 33.899508875891px; left: 238.82310631438px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">14</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 28.64262344843px; left: 237.58950272083px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 28.64262344843px; left: 234.08950272083px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 28.64262344843px; left: 244.08950272083px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">13</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 28.64262344843px; left: 237.58950272083px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wischau" title="Battle of Wischau"><img alt="Battle of Wischau on 25 November 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 52.00125940817px; left: 215.15007455423px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 52.00125940817px; left: 211.65007455423px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 52.00125940817px; left: 221.65007455423px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">12</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 52.00125940817px; left: 215.15007455423px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sch%C3%B6ngrabern" title="Battle of Schöngrabern"><img alt="Battle of Schöngrabern on 16 November 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 59.603555271055px; left: 203.70138671412px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 59.603555271055px; left: 200.20138671412px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 59.603555271055px; left: 210.20138671412px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">11</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 59.603555271055px; left: 203.70138671412px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_D%C3%BCrenstein" title="Battle of Dürenstein"><img alt="Battle of Dürenstein on 11 November 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 80.853034447469px; left: 199.12191157808px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 80.853034447469px; left: 195.62191157808px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 80.853034447469px; left: 205.62191157808px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">10</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 80.853034447469px; left: 199.12191157808px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mariazell" title="Battle of Mariazell"><img alt="Battle of Mariazell on 8 November 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 68.888862837223px; left: 188.81809252199px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 68.888862837223px; left: 185.31809252199px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 68.888862837223px; left: 195.31809252199px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">9</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 68.888862837223px; left: 188.81809252199px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amstetten" title="Battle of Amstetten"><img alt="Battle of Amstetten on 5 November 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 69.917546017234px; left: 166.14969059858px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 69.917546017234px; left: 162.64969059858px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 69.917546017234px; left: 172.64969059858px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">8</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 69.917546017234px; left: 166.14969059858px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lambach" title="Battle of Lambach"><img alt="Battle of Lambach on 31 October 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 59.948331939487px; left: 76.849925445773px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 59.948331939487px; left: 73.349925445773px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Ulm</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 59.948331939487px; left: 83.349925445773px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">7</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 59.948331939487px; left: 76.849925445773px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm"><img alt="Battle of Ulm from 15 to 20 October 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 57.533471011214px; left: 79.597610527397px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 57.533471011214px; left: 76.097610527397px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 57.533471011214px; left: 86.097610527397px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">6</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 57.533471011214px; left: 79.597610527397px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen" title="Battle of Elchingen"><img alt="Battle of Elchingen on 14 October 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 73.342162750735px; left: 81.429400581814px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 73.342162750735px; left: 77.929400581814px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 73.342162750735px; left: 87.929400581814px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">5</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 73.342162750735px; left: 81.429400581814px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Memmingen" title="Battle of Memmingen"><img alt="Battle of Memmingen on 14 October 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 59.258710843185px; left: 76.849925445773px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 59.258710843185px; left: 73.349925445773px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 59.258710843185px; left: 83.349925445773px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">4</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 59.258710843185px; left: 76.849925445773px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haslach-Jungingen" title="Battle of Haslach-Jungingen"><img alt="Battle of Haslach-Jungingen on 11 October 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 57.533471011214px; left: 83.490164393033px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 57.533471011214px; left: 79.990164393033px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 57.533471011214px; left: 89.990164393033px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">3</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 57.533471011214px; left: 83.490164393033px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_G%C3%BCnzburg" title="Battle of Günzburg"><img alt="Battle of Günzburg on 9 October 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 53.73195432154px; left: 92.878088421918px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 53.73195432154px; left: 89.378088421918px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 53.73195432154px; left: 99.378088421918px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">2</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 53.73195432154px; left: 92.878088421918px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wertingen" title="Battle of Wertingen"><img alt="Battle of Wertingen on 8 October 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 48.88168467517px; left: 95.62577350354px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 48.88168467517px; left: 92.12577350354px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 48.88168467517px; left: 102.12577350354px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">1</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 48.88168467517px; left: 95.62577350354px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donauw%C3%B6rth" title="Battle of Donauwörth"><img alt="Donauwörth on 7 October 1805" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 269px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/6/48/13/en" data-zoom="6" data-lat="48" data-lon="13" data-overlays="["_2dbcbb9daaba9f6e4f7ca89f8b48db40400715c6"]"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles"> </span></a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;"> </span> current battle</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:maroon; color:white;"> </span> Napoleon in command</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:navy; color:white;"> </span> Napoleon not in command</div></div></div></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Austerlitz</b> (2 December 1805/11 Frimaire An XIV <a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">FRC</a>), also known as the <b>Battle of the Three Emperors</b>, was one of the most important military engagements of the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The battle occurred near the town of <a href="/wiki/Slavkov_u_Brna" title="Slavkov u Brna">Austerlitz</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Slavkov_u_Brna" title="Slavkov u Brna">Slavkov u Brna</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>). Around 158,000 troops were involved, of which around 24,000 were killed or wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The battle is often cited by military historians as one of Napoleon's tactical masterpieces, in the same league as other historic engagements like <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae" title="Battle of Cannae">Cannae</a> or <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gaugamela" title="Battle of Gaugamela">Gaugamela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-farwell1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farwell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dupuyref_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dupuyref-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The military victory of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">Grande Armée</a></i></span> at Austerlitz brought the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition" title="War of the Third Coalition">War of the Third Coalition</a> to an end, with the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Pressburg_(1805)" title="Peace of Pressburg (1805)">Peace of Pressburg</a> signed by the French and Austrians later in the month.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Méneval1910233–308Chapter_V_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Méneval1910233–308Chapter_V-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These achievements did not establish a lasting peace on the continent. Austerlitz had driven neither <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a> nor <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">Britain</a>, whose armies protected Sicily from a French invasion, to settle. <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> resistance to France's growing military power in <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a> led to the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">War of the Fourth Coalition</a> in 1806. </p><p>After eliminating an Austrian army during the <a href="/wiki/Ulm_campaign" title="Ulm campaign">Ulm campaign</a>, French forces seized <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> in November 1805.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Austrians avoided further conflict until the arrival of the Russians, who helped increase the allied numbers. Napoleon sent his army north in pursuit of the Allies but then ordered his forces to retreat so he could feign a grave weakness to lure the Allies into thinking that they were facing a weak army, while it was in fact formidable. Napoleon gave every indication in the days preceding the engagement that the French army was in a pitiful state, even abandoning the dominant Pratzen Heights near Austerlitz. He deployed the French army below the Pratzen Heights and weakened his right flank, enticing the Allies to launch an assault there to roll up the French line. A forced march from Vienna by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Marshal Davout</a> and his <a href="/wiki/III_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="III Corps (Grande Armée)">III Corps</a> plugged the gap left by Napoleon just in time. The Allied deployment against the French right weakened the Allied centre on the Pratzen Heights, which was attacked by the <a href="/wiki/IV_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="IV Corps (Grande Armée)">IV Corps</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Marshal Soult</a>. With the Allied center demolished, the French swept through both flanks and routed the Allies, which enabled the French to capture thousands of prisoners. </p><p>The Allied disaster significantly shook the will of <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Francis</a> to further resist Napoleon. France and Austria agreed to an armistice immediately, and the Treaty of Pressburg followed shortly after, on 26 December. Pressburg took Austria out of both the war and the Coalition while reinforcing the earlier treaties of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Campo Formio</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Treaty of Lunéville">Lunéville</a> between the two powers. The treaty confirmed the Austrian loss of lands in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria" title="Electorate of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> to France, and in Germany to Napoleon's German allies. It also imposed an indemnity of 40 million francs on the Habsburgs and allowed the fleeing Russian troops free passage through hostile territories and back to their home soil. Critically, victory at Austerlitz permitted the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a>, a collection of German states intended as a buffer zone between France and the eastern powers, Austria, Prussia and Russia. The Confederation rendered the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> virtually useless, so Francis <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire">dissolved the Holy Roman Empire</a> in 1806, but remained as emperor of Austria. These achievements failed to establish a lasting peace on the continent. <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> worries about the growing French influence in Central Europe led to the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">War of the Fourth Coalition</a> in 1806. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Europe had been in turmoil since the start of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a> in 1792.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHallDavis195731_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHallDavis195731-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1797, after five years of war, the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French Republic</a> subdued the <a href="/wiki/First_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="First Coalition">First Coalition</a>, an alliance of Austria, Prussia, Great Britain, Spain, and various Italian states.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchroeder1996172–174_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroeder1996172–174-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Second_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Coalition">Second Coalition</a>, led by Britain, Austria and Russia, and including the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, Portugal and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPearson19945_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPearson19945-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was formed in 1798, but by 1801, this too had been defeated, leaving the British the only opponent of the new <a href="/wiki/French_Consulate" title="French Consulate">French Consulate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchroeder1996178–180,_226–228_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroeder1996178–180,_226–228-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1802, France and Britain agreed to end hostilities under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Treaty of Amiens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchroeder1996226_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroeder1996226-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, many problems persisted between the two sides, making implementation of the treaty increasingly difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrainger2004129–130_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrainger2004129–130-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British government resented having to return the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> and most of the Dutch West Indies to the Batavian Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchroeder1996241–243_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroeder1996241–243-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrainger200433_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrainger200433-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napoleon was angry that the British refused to abandon the island of <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966304_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966304-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tense situation only worsened when Napoleon sent an expeditionary force to restore French authority and slavery in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966320_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966320-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrainger200455_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrainger200455-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1803, Britain declared war on France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrainger2004221_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrainger2004221-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Coalition">Third Coalition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Third Coalition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 1804, an Anglo-Swedish agreement led to the creation of the Third Coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJorgensen200425–28_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJorgensen200425–28-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">William Pitt the Younger</a> spent 1804 and 1805 in a flurry of diplomatic activity geared towards forming a new coalition against France, and by April 1805, Britain and Russia had signed an alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966331_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966331-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having been defeated twice in recent memory by France and being keen on revenge, Austria joined the Coalition a few months later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966331_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966331-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forces">Forces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Battle_at_the_Austerlitz_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Battle at the Austerlitz campaign">Order of Battle at the Austerlitz campaign</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Imperial_army">French Imperial army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: French Imperial army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the formation of the Third Coalition, Napoleon had assembled an invasion force called the <i>Armée d'Angleterre</i> (Army of England) around six camps at <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne</a> in Northern France. He intended to use this force, amounting to 150,000 men,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrehanMace201317_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrehanMace201317-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to strike at England and was so confident of success that he had commemorative medals struck to celebrate the conquest of the English.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane-Poole1894250_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane-Poole1894250-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although they never invaded, Napoleon's troops received careful and invaluable training for any possible military operation. Boredom among the troops occasionally set in,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGallaher2008122_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGallaher2008122-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Napoleon paid many visits and conducted lavish parades to boost morale.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966323_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966323-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The men at Boulogne formed the core for what Napoleon would later call <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/La_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="La Grande Armée">La Grande Armée</a></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAddington198429_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAddington198429-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The army was organized into seven <a href="/wiki/Corps" title="Corps">corps</a>, which were large field units that contained 36 to 40 <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannons</a> each and were capable of independent action until other corps could come to their aid.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966332_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966332-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A single corps (adequately situated in a solid defensive position) could survive at least a day without support.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWood199716_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWood199716-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to these forces, Napoleon created a <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> reserve of 22,000 organized into two <a href="/wiki/Cuirassier" title="Cuirassier">cuirassier</a> <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)" title="Division (military)">divisions</a>, four mounted <a href="/wiki/Dragoon" title="Dragoon">dragoon</a> divisions, one division of dismounted dragoons and one of light cavalry, all supported by 24 <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966332_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966332-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1805, the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Grande Armée</i></span> had grown to a force of 350,000 men,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966333_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966333-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who were well equipped, well trained, and led by competent officers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuehn201593_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuehn201593-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_Imperial_army">Russian Imperial army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Russian Imperial army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Russian army in 1805 had many characteristics of <a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a> organization.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerges2016171_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerges2016171-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was no permanent formation above the <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regimental</a> level,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWasson201443_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWasson201443-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and senior officers mostly belonged to aristocratic circles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaberidze2005xx–xxxi_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaberidze2005xx–xxxi-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russian infantry was considered one of the hardiest in Europe, with fine artillery crewed by experienced professional soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200433_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200433-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austrian_Imperial_army">Austrian Imperial army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Austrian Imperial army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen">Archduke Charles</a>, brother of the Austrian Emperor, had started to reform the Austrian army in 1801 by taking away power from the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Hofkriegsrat" title="Hofkriegsrat">Hofkriegsrat</a></i></span>, the military-political council responsible for the armed forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200431_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200431-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles was Austria's most able field commander,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell155_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell155-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he was unpopular at court and lost much influence when, against his advice, Austria decided to go to war with France. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Mack" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Mack">Karl Mack</a> became the new main commander in Austria's army, instituting reforms on the eve of the war that called for a regiment to be composed of four <a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">battalions</a> of four <a href="/wiki/Company_(military_unit)" title="Company (military unit)">companies</a>, rather than three battalions of six companies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200432_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200432-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preliminary_moves">Preliminary moves</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Preliminary moves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Th%C3%A9venin_-_Reddition_de_la_ville_d%27Ulm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Colored painting showing Napoleon receiving the surrender of General Mack, with the city of Ulm in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Charles_Th%C3%A9venin_-_Reddition_de_la_ville_d%27Ulm.jpg/290px-Charles_Th%C3%A9venin_-_Reddition_de_la_ville_d%27Ulm.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Charles_Th%C3%A9venin_-_Reddition_de_la_ville_d%27Ulm.jpg/435px-Charles_Th%C3%A9venin_-_Reddition_de_la_ville_d%27Ulm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Charles_Th%C3%A9venin_-_Reddition_de_la_ville_d%27Ulm.jpg/580px-Charles_Th%C3%A9venin_-_Reddition_de_la_ville_d%27Ulm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1212" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> accepts the surrender of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Mack" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Mack">General Mack</a> and the Austrian army at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm">Ulm</a>. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Th%C3%A9venin" title="Charles Thévenin">Charles Thévenin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In August 1805, Napoleon, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_the_French" title="Emperor of the French">Emperor of the French</a> since December of the previous year,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyons1994113_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyons1994113-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> turned his sights from the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Rhine_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine River">Rhine</a> to deal with the new Austrian and Russian threats.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966325–326_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966325–326-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 September after a feverish march in great secrecy,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobtzeff2016378_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobtzeff2016378-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 200,000 French troops began to cross the Rhine<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECookPaxton198185_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECookPaxton198185-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on a front of 260 km (160 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks108_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks108-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell15_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell15-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mack had gathered the greater part of the Austrian army at the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a> in <a href="/wiki/Swabia" title="Swabia">Swabia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneid2005113–114_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneid2005113–114-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napoleon swung his forces southward in a wheeling movement that put the French at the Austrian rear while launching cavalry attacks through the <a href="/wiki/Black_Forest" title="Black Forest">Black Forest</a>, which kept the Austrians at bay.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerges2016158_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerges2016158-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ulm_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulm Campaign">Ulm Maneuver</a> was well-executed, and on 20 October, 23,000 Austrian troops surrendered at Ulm, bringing the number of Austrian prisoners of the campaign to 60,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell15_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell15-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although this spectacular victory was soured by the defeat of a Franco-Spanish fleet <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar">at Trafalgar</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETibbetts2016420_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETibbetts2016420-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the following day, French success on land continued as <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> fell in November. The French gained 100,000 muskets, 500 cannons, and intact bridges across the <a href="/wiki/Danube_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Danube River">Danube</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966407_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966407-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russian delays prevented them from saving the Austrian armies; the Russians withdrew to the northeast to await reinforcements and link up with surviving Austrian units.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBassett2015233–234_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassett2015233–234-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a> appointed general <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov">Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov</a> commander-in-chief of the combined Russo-Austrian force.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKagan2006368_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKagan2006368-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 September 1805, Kutuzov arrived at the battlefield, quickly contacting <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis I of Austria">Francis I of Austria</a> and his courtiers to discuss strategy and logistics. Under pressure from Kutuzov, the Austrians agreed to supply munitions and weapons promptly. Kutuzov also spotted shortcomings in the Austrian defense plan, which he called "very dogmatic". He objected to the Austrian annexation of the land recently under Napoleon's control because this would make the local people distrust the allied force.<sup id="cite_ref-lvq10_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvq10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The French followed after Kutuzov but soon found themselves in a difficult position. Prussian intentions were unknown and could be hostile; the Russian and Austrian armies had converged, and French lines of communication were extremely long, requiring strong garrisons to keep them open. Napoleon realized that to capitalize on the success at Ulm, he had to force the Allies to battle and then defeat them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966409_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966409-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the Russian side, Kutuzov also realized Napoleon needed to do battle, so instead of clinging to the "suicidal" Austrian defense plan, Kutuzov decided to retreat. He ordered <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Bagration" title="Pyotr Bagration">Pyotr Bagration</a> to contain the French at Vienna with 600 soldiers. He instructed Bagration to accept <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Murat's</a> ceasefire proposal so the Allied Army could have more time to retreat. It was later discovered that the proposal was false and had been used to launch a surprise attack on Vienna. Nonetheless, Bagration held off the French assault for a time by negotiating an armistice with Murat, thereby providing Kutuzov time to position himself with the Russian rearguard near <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sch%C3%B6ngrabern" title="Battle of Schöngrabern">Hollabrunn</a>. </p><p>Murat initially refrained from an attack, believing the entire Russian army stood before him. Napoleon soon realized Murat's mistakes and ordered him to pursue quickly, but the allied army had already retreated to <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olmütz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lvq10_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvq10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Kutuzov's plan, the Allies would retreat further to the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathian">Carpathian</a> region<sup id="cite_ref-dornbrose46_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dornbrose46-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "at <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a>, I will bury the French."<sup id="cite_ref-lvq10_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvq10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napoleon did not stay still. The French Emperor decided to set a psychological trap to lure the Allies out. Days before any fighting, Napoleon had been giving the impression that his army was weak and desired a negotiated peace.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLynn342_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLynn342-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 53,000 French troops—including Soult, Lannes, and Murat's forces—were assigned to take <a href="/wiki/Slavkov_u_Brna" title="Slavkov u Brna">Austerlitz</a> and the Olmütz road, occupying the enemy's attention. The Allied forces, numbering about 89,000, seemed far superior and would be tempted to attack the outnumbered French army. However, the Allies did not know that <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Bernadotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Mortier,_Duke_of_Tr%C3%A9vise" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise">Mortier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Davout</a> were already within supporting distance and could be called in by forced marches -- Bernadotte from <a href="/wiki/Jihlava" title="Jihlava">Iglau</a>, and Mortier and Davout from Vienna -- which would raise the French number to 75,000 troops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966410_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966410-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napoleon's lure did not stop at that. On 25 November, General <a href="/wiki/Anne_Jean_Marie_Ren%C3%A9_Savary" title="Anne Jean Marie René Savary">Savary</a> was sent to the Allied headquarters at Olmütz to deliver Napoleon's message, expressing his desire to avoid a battle while secretly examining the Allied forces' situation. As expected, the overture was seen as a sign of weakness. When Francis I offered an armistice on the 27th, Napoleon accepted enthusiastically. On the same day, Napoleon ordered Soult to abandon both Austerlitz and the Pratzen Heights and, while doing so, to create an impression of chaos during the retreat that would induce the enemy to occupy the Heights. </p><p>The next day (28 November), the French Emperor requested a personal interview with Alexander I. He received a visit from the Tsar's most impetuous aide, Prince <a href="/wiki/Peter_Petrovich_Dolgorukov_(general,_born_1777)" title="Peter Petrovich Dolgorukov (general, born 1777)">Peter Dolgorukov</a>. The meeting was another part of the trap, as Napoleon intentionally expressed anxiety and hesitation to his opponents. Dolgorukov reported an additional indication of French weakness to the Tsar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966410–411_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966410–411-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plan was successful. Many Allied officers, including the Tsar's aides and the Austrian Chief of Staff <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Weyrother" title="Franz von Weyrother">Franz von Weyrother</a>, strongly supported an immediate attack and appeared to sway Tsar Alexander.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966411_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966411-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kutuzov's plan to retreat further to the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathian">Carpathian</a> region was rejected, and the Allied forces soon fell into Napoleon's trap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bivouac_on_the_Eve_of_the_Battle_of_Austerlitz,_1st_December_1805.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Colored painting showing French troops lighting torches for Napoleon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bivouac_on_the_Eve_of_the_Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_1st_December_1805.PNG/290px-Bivouac_on_the_Eve_of_the_Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_1st_December_1805.PNG" decoding="async" width="290" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bivouac_on_the_Eve_of_the_Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_1st_December_1805.PNG/435px-Bivouac_on_the_Eve_of_the_Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_1st_December_1805.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bivouac_on_the_Eve_of_the_Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_1st_December_1805.PNG/580px-Bivouac_on_the_Eve_of_the_Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_1st_December_1805.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1317" /></a><figcaption>Napoleon with his troops on the eve of battle. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Fran%C3%A7ois,_Baron_Lejeune" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-François, Baron Lejeune">Louis-François, Baron Lejeune</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The battle began with the French army outnumbered. Napoleon had some 72,000 men and 157 guns for the impending battle, with about 7,000 troops under <a href="/wiki/Louis_Nicolas_Davout" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Nicolas Davout">Davout</a> still far to the south in the direction of Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell19_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell19-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nicholls910_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nicholls910-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Allies had about 85,000 soldiers, seventy percent of them Russian, and 318 guns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell19_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell19-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At first, Napoleon was not confident of victory. In a letter written to Minister of Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Talleyrand</a>, Napoleon requested Talleyrand not tell anyone about the upcoming battle because he did not want to disturb Empress <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine</a>. According to Frederick C. Schneid, the French Emperor's chief worry was how he could explain to Joséphine a French defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-schneid137_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneid137-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battlefield">Battlefield</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Battlefield"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The battle took place about six miles (ten kilometres) southeast of the city of <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, between that city and Austerlitz (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <span lang="cs" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Slavkov_u_Brna" title="Slavkov u Brna">Slavkov u Brna</a></span>) in what is now the Czech Republic. The northern part of the battlefield was dominated by the 700-foot (210-metre) Santon Hill and the 880-foot (270-meter) <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDur%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Žuráň">Žuráň</a> Hill, both overlooking the vital <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a>/Brno road, which was on an east–west axis. To the west of these two hills was the village of <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ichovice" title="Bedřichovice">Bellowitz (Bedřichovice)</a>, and between them, the Bosenitz (Roketnice) stream went south to link up with the Goldbach (Říčka) stream, the latter flowing by the villages of <a href="/wiki/Kobylnice_(Brno-Country_District)" title="Kobylnice (Brno-Country District)">Kobelnitz (Kobylnice)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sokolnice" title="Sokolnice">Sokolnitz (Sokolnice)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Telnice_(Brno-Country_District)" title="Telnice (Brno-Country District)">Telnitz (Telnice)</a>. </p><p>The centrepiece of the entire area was the <a href="/wiki/Prace,_Czech_Republic" title="Prace, Czech Republic">Pratzen (Prace)</a> Heights, a gently sloping hill about 35 to 40 feet (10 to 12 metres) in height. An aide noted that Napoleon repeatedly told his marshals, "Gentlemen, examine this ground carefully, it is going to be a battlefield; you will have a part to play upon it."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966412–413_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966412–413-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allied_plans_and_dispositions">Allied plans and dispositions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Allied plans and dispositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Austerlitz,_Situation_at_1800,_1_December_1805.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing French troops concentrated to the west of the battlefield and the Allies to the east." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_Situation_at_1800%2C_1_December_1805.png/290px-Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_Situation_at_1800%2C_1_December_1805.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_Situation_at_1800%2C_1_December_1805.png/435px-Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_Situation_at_1800%2C_1_December_1805.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_Situation_at_1800%2C_1_December_1805.png/580px-Battle_of_Austerlitz%2C_Situation_at_1800%2C_1_December_1805.png 2x" data-file-width="3752" data-file-height="2896" /></a><figcaption>Allied (red) and French (blue) deployments at 1800 hours on 1 December 1805</figcaption></figure> <p>The Allied council met on 1 December to discuss proposals for the battle. Most Allied strategists had two fundamental ideas: contacting the enemy and securing the southern flank that held the communication line to Vienna. Although the Tsar and his immediate entourage pushed hard for a battle, Emperor Francis of Austria was more cautious, and, as mentioned, he was seconded by Kutuzov, the Commander-in-chief of the Russians and the Allied troops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966416_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966416-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pressure to fight from the Russian nobles and the Austrian commanders, however, was too strong, and the Allies adopted the plan of the Austrian Chief-of-Staff, <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Weyrother" title="Franz von Weyrother">Franz von Weyrother</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966416_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966416-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This called for a main drive against the French right flank, which the Allies noticed was lightly guarded, and diversionary attacks against the French left. The Allies deployed most of their troops into four columns that would attack the French right. The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Imperial_Guard" title="Russian Imperial Guard">Russian Imperial Guard</a> was held in reserve while Russian troops under <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Bagration" title="Pyotr Bagration">Bagration</a> guarded the Allied right. The Russian Tsar stripped Kutuzov of his authority as Commander-in-Chief and gave it to Franz von Weyrother. In the battle, Kutuzov could only command the IV Corps of the Allied army, although he was still the nominal commander because the Tsar was afraid to take over if his favoured plan failed.<sup id="cite_ref-lvq10_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvq10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_plans_and_dispositions">French plans and dispositions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: French plans and dispositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuirassiers_1805_Meissonier_Chantilly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cuirassiers_1805_Meissonier_Chantilly.jpg/260px-Cuirassiers_1805_Meissonier_Chantilly.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cuirassiers_1805_Meissonier_Chantilly.jpg/390px-Cuirassiers_1805_Meissonier_Chantilly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cuirassiers_1805_Meissonier_Chantilly.jpg/520px-Cuirassiers_1805_Meissonier_Chantilly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2928" data-file-height="1808" /></a><figcaption>French <a href="/wiki/Cuirassier" title="Cuirassier">cuirassiers</a> taking position</figcaption></figure> <p>Napoleon hoped that the Allied forces would attack, and to encourage them, he deliberately weakened his right flank.<sup id="cite_ref-flank_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flank-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 November, Napoleon met with his marshals at Imperial Headquarters, who informed him of their qualms about the forthcoming battle. He shrugged off their suggestion of retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napoleon's plan envisaged that the Allies would throw many troops to envelop his right flank to cut the French communication line from <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lvq10_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvq10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the Allies' center and left flank would be exposed and become vulnerable.<sup id="cite_ref-barnes19_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barnes19-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To encourage them to do so, Napoleon abandoned the strategic position on the Pratzen Heights, faking the weakness of his forces and his caution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, Napoleon's main force was to be concealed in a dead ground opposite the Heights.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966413_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966413-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the plan, the French troops would attack and recapture the Pratzen Heights, then from the Heights, they would launch a decisive assault to the center of the Allied army, cripple them, and encircle them from the rear.<sup id="cite_ref-lvq10_61-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvq10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-barnes19_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barnes19-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>If the Russian force leaves the Pratzen Heights in order to go to the right side, they will certainly be defeated.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Napoleon</cite></div></blockquote> <p>The massive thrust through the Allied centre was conducted by 16,000 troops of <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Jean_de_Dieu_Soult" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult">Soult's</a> IV Corps. IV Corps' position was cloaked by dense mist during the early stage of the battle; in fact, how long the mist lasted was vital to Napoleon's plan: Soult's troops would become uncovered if the mist dissipated too soon, but if it lingered too long, Napoleon would be unable to determine when the Allied troops had evacuated Pratzen Heights, preventing him from timing his attack properly.<sup id="cite_ref-barnes21_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barnes21-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, to support his weak right flank, Napoleon ordered Davout's <a href="/wiki/III_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="III Corps (Grande Armée)">III Corps</a> to force march from Vienna and join General <a href="/wiki/Claude_Legrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Legrand">Legrand's</a> men, who held the extreme southern flank that would bear the heaviest part of the Allied attack. Davout's soldiers had 48 hours to march 110 km (68 mi). Their arrival was crucial in determining the success of the French plan. Indeed, the arrangement of Napoleon on the right flank was precarious as the French had only minimal troops garrisoning there. However, Napoleon was able to use such a risky plan because Davout—the commander of III Corps—was one of Napoleon's best marshals, because the right flank's position was protected by a complicated system of streams and lakes,<sup id="cite_ref-lvq10_61-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvq10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and because the French had already settled upon a secondary line of retreat through <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brunn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966412_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966412-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/French_Imperial_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="French Imperial Guard">Imperial Guard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XIV John of Sweden">Bernadotte's</a> I Corps were held in reserve while the V Corps under <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Lannes</a> guarded the northern sector of the battlefield, where the new communication line was located.<sup id="cite_ref-lvq10_61-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvq10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1 December 1805, the French troops had been shifted in accordance with the Allied movement southward, as Napoleon expected.<sup id="cite_ref-barnes19_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barnes19-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_begins">Battle begins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Battle begins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The battle began at about 8 a.m., with the first allied lines attacking the village of Telnitz, which the 3rd Line Regiment defended. This battlefield sector witnessed heavy fighting in this early action as several ferocious Allied charges evicted the French from the town and forced them onto the other side of the Goldbach. The first men of Davout's corps arrived at this time and threw the Allies out of Telnitz before they, too, were attacked by <a href="/wiki/Hussar" title="Hussar">hussars</a> and re-abandoned the town. Additional Allied attacks out of Telnitz were checked by French artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448–49_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448–49-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg/260px-Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg/390px-Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg/520px-Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1914" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Capture of a French regiment's eagle by the cavalry of the Russian guard, by <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Willewalde" title="Bogdan Willewalde">Bogdan Willewalde</a> (1884)</figcaption></figure> <p>Allied columns started pouring against the French right, but not at the desired speed, so the French successfully curbed the attacks. The Allied deployments were mistaken and poorly timed: cavalry detachments under <a href="/wiki/Johann_I_Josef,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann I Josef, Prince of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> on the Allied left flank had to be placed in the right flank, and in the process, they ran into, and slowed down, part of the second column of infantry that was advancing towards the French right.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the planners thought this slowing was disastrous, but later on, it helped the Allies. Meanwhile, the leading elements of the second column were attacking the village of Sokolnitz, which was defended by the 26th Light Regiment and the <a href="/wiki/Tirailleur" title="Tirailleur">Tirailleurs</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Skirmisher" title="Skirmisher">skirmishers</a>. Initial Allied assaults proved unsuccessful, and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre_Andrault_de_Langeron" title="Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron">General Langeron</a> ordered the bombardment of the village. This deadly barrage forced the French out, and at about the same time, the third column attacked the castle of Sokolnitz. The French, however, counterattacked and regained the village, only to be thrown out again. Conflict in this area ended temporarily when <a href="/wiki/Louis_Friant" title="Louis Friant">Friant's</a> division (part of III Corps) retook the village. Sokolnitz was perhaps the most contested area on the battlefield and would change hands several times as the day progressed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200449_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200449-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the Allied troops attacked the French right flank, Kutuzov's IV Corps stopped at the Pratzen Heights and stayed still. Just like Napoleon, Kutuzov realized the importance of Pratzen and decided to protect the position. But the young Tsar did not, so he ordered the IV Corps to withdraw from the Heights. This act quickly pushed the Allied army into its grave.<sup id="cite_ref-lvq10_61-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvq10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""One_sharp_blow_and_the_war_is_over""><span id=".22One_sharp_blow_and_the_war_is_over.22"></span>"One sharp blow and the war is over"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: "One sharp blow and the war is over""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_0900,_2_December_1805.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map with blue lines showing the French advance against the Allied center, symbolized with red lines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_0900%2C_2_December_1805.png/330px-Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_0900%2C_2_December_1805.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_0900%2C_2_December_1805.png/495px-Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_0900%2C_2_December_1805.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_0900%2C_2_December_1805.png/660px-Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_0900%2C_2_December_1805.png 2x" data-file-width="3759" data-file-height="2911" /></a><figcaption>The decisive attacks on the Allied center by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Vincent-Joseph_Le_Blond_de_Saint-Hilaire" title="Louis-Vincent-Joseph Le Blond de Saint-Hilaire">St. Hilaire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Vandamme" title="Dominique Vandamme">Vandamme</a> split the Allied army in two and left the French in a golden tactical position to win the battle.</figcaption></figure> <p>At about 8:45 a.m., satisfied at the weakness in the enemy center, Napoleon asked Soult how long it would take for his men to reach the Pratzen Heights, to which the Marshal replied, "Less than twenty minutes, sire." About 15 minutes later, Napoleon ordered the attack, adding, "One sharp blow and the war is over."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell21_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell21-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A dense fog helped to cloud the advance of <a href="/wiki/Louis-Vincent-Joseph_Le_Blond_de_Saint-Hilaire" title="Louis-Vincent-Joseph Le Blond de Saint-Hilaire">St. Hilaire's</a> French division, but as they ascended the slope, the legendary 'Sun of Austerlitz' ripped the mist apart and encouraged them forward.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200449_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200449-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian soldiers and commanders on top of the heights were stunned to see so many French troops coming towards them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966425_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966425-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allied commanders moved some of the delayed detachments of the fourth column into this bitter struggle. Over an hour of fighting destroyed much of this unit. The other men from the second column, primarily inexperienced Austrians, also participated in the struggle and swung the numbers against one of the best fighting forces in the French army, eventually forcing them to withdraw down the slopes. However, gripped by desperation, St. Hilaire's men struck hard again and bayoneted the Allies out of the heights. To the north, <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Vandamme" title="Dominique Vandamme">General Vandamme's</a> division attacked an area called Staré Vinohrady ("Old Vineyards") and, through talented skirmishing and deadly volleys, broke several Allied battalions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200449–50_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200449–50-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The battle had firmly turned in France's favor, but it was far from over. Napoleon ordered Bernadotte's I Corps to support Vandamme's left and moved his command center from Žuráň Hill to St. Anthony's Chapel on the Pratzen Heights. The problematic position of the Allies was confirmed by the decision to send in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Imperial_Guard" title="Russian Imperial Guard">Russian Imperial Guard</a>; <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Constantine_Pavlovich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia">Grand Duke Constantine</a>, Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander's</a> brother, commanded the Guard and counterattacked in Vandamme's section of the field, forcing a bloody effort and the only loss of a French standard in the battle (a battalion of the 4th Line Regiment was defeated). Sensing trouble, Napoleon ordered his own heavy Guard cavalry forward. These men pulverized their Russian counterparts, but with both sides pouring in large masses of cavalry, no victory was clear. </p><p>The Russians had a numerical advantage; however, the tide soon swung as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Drouet,_Comte_d%27Erlon" title="Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d'Erlon">Drouet's</a> Division, the 2nd of Bernadotte's I Corps, deployed on the flank of the action and allowed French cavalry to seek refuge behind their lines. The <a href="/wiki/Horse_artillery" title="Horse artillery">horse artillery</a> of the Guard also inflicted heavy casualties on the Russian cavalry and fusiliers. The Russians broke, and many died as they were pursued by the reinvigorated French cavalry for about a quarter of a mile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200451_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200451-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kutuzov was severely wounded, and his son-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Tiesenhausen" title="Ferdinand von Tiesenhausen">Ferdinand von Tiesenhausen</a>, was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-lvq10_61-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvq10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endgame">Endgame</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Endgame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I was ... under fierce and continuous canister fire ... Many soldiers, now incessantly engaged in battle from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., had no cartridges left. I could do nothing but retreat ... </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Lieutenant General Przhebishevsky<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_1400,_2_December_1805.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing the French advance in blue lines and the defeated Allied armies in red lines, moving away (to the east) from the battlefield." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_1400%2C_2_December_1805.png/330px-Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_1400%2C_2_December_1805.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_1400%2C_2_December_1805.png/495px-Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_1400%2C_2_December_1805.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_1400%2C_2_December_1805.png/660px-Battle_of_Austerlitz_-_Situation_at_1400%2C_2_December_1805.png 2x" data-file-width="3739" data-file-height="2881" /></a><figcaption>By 1400 hours, the Allied army had been dangerously separated. Napoleon now had the option to strike at one of the wings, and he chose the Allied left since other enemy sectors had already been cleared or were conducting fighting retreats.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Meanwhile, the northernmost part of the battlefield also witnessed heavy fighting. <a href="/wiki/Johann_I_Josef,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann I Josef, Prince of Liechtenstein">The Prince of Liechtenstein's</a> heavy cavalry began to assault <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_%C3%89tienne_de_Kellermann" title="François Étienne de Kellermann">Kellermann's</a> lighter cavalry forces after eventually arriving at the correct position in the field. The fighting initially went well for the French, but Kellerman's forces took cover behind General Caffarelli's infantry division once it became clear that Russian numbers were too great. Caffarelli's men halted the Russian assaults and permitted <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Murat</a> to send two cuirassier divisions (one commanded by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Ange_d%27Hautpoul" title="Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul">d'Hautpoul</a> and the other one by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Marie_Antoine_Champion_de_Nansouty" title="Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty">Nansouty</a>) into the fray to finish off the Russian cavalry for good. The ensuing mêlée was bitter and long, but the French ultimately prevailed. Lannes then led his V Corps against <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Bagration" title="Pyotr Bagration">Bagration's</a> men and, after hard fighting, drove the skilled Russian commander off the field. He wanted to pursue, but Murat, who was in control of this sector on the battlefield, was against the idea.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200452_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200452-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napoleon's focus shifted towards the southern end of the battlefield, where the French and the Allies were still fighting over Sokolnitz and Telnitz. In an effective double-pronged assault, St. Hilaire's division and part of Davout's III Corps smashed through the enemy at Sokolnitz, which persuaded the commanders of the first two columns, Generals <a href="/wiki/Michael_von_Kienmayer" title="Michael von Kienmayer">Kienmayer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre_Andrault_de_Langeron" title="Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron">Langeron</a>, to flee as fast as they could. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Buxhoeveden" title="Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden">Buxhowden</a>, the commander of the Allied left and the man responsible for leading the attack, was completely drunk and fled as well. Kienmayer covered his withdrawal with the <a href="/wiki/Andreas_O%27Reilly_von_Ballinlough" title="Andreas O'Reilly von Ballinlough">O'Reilly</a> light cavalry, who managed to defeat five of six French cavalry regiments before they had to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200452_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200452-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>General panic seized the Allied army, and it abandoned the field in all possible directions. A famous, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_(2023_film)#:~:text=Historian%20Paul%20du%20Quenoy">albeit disputed</a>, episode occurred during this retreat: defeated Russian forces withdrew south towards Vienna via the frozen Satschan ponds. French artillery pounded towards the men, and the ice was broken by the bombardment. The fleeing men drowned in the cold ponds, dozens of Russian artillery pieces going down with them. Estimates of how many guns were captured differ: there may have been as few as 38 or more than 100. Sources also differ about casualties, with figures ranging between 200 and 2,000 dead.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AGE_MATTERS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AGE MATTERS"><span title="This claim needs references to more current sources. (July 2023)">obsolete source</span></a></i>]</sup> Many drowning Russians were saved by their victorious foes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, local evidence later made public suggests that Napoleon's account of the catastrophe may have been exaggerated; on his instructions, the lakes were drained a few days after the battle and the corpses of only two or three men, with some 150 horses, were found. On the other hand, Tsar Alexander I attested to the incident after the wars.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AGE_MATTERS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AGE MATTERS"><span title="This claim needs references to more current sources. (July 2023)">obsolete source</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_and_political_results">Military and political results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Military and political results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allied casualties stood at about 36,000 out of an army of 89,000, representing about 38% of their effective forces. The French were not unscathed in the battle, losing around 9,000 out of an army of 66,000, or about 13% of their forces. The Allies also lost some 180 guns and about 50 standards. The victory was met by sheer amazement and delirium in Paris, where the nation had been teetering on the brink of financial collapse just days earlier. Napoleon wrote to <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Josephine</a>, "I have beaten the Austro-Russian army commanded by the two emperors. I am a little weary. ... I embrace you."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432–433_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432–433-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napoleon's comments in this letter led to the battle's other famous designation, "Battle of the Three Emperors". However, Napoleon was mistaken as Emperor Francis of Austria was not present on the battlefield. Tsar Alexander perhaps best summed up the harsh times for the Allies by stating, "We are babies in the hands of a giant."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200454_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200454-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After hearing the news of Austerlitz, Pitt said of a map of Europe, "Roll up that map; it will not be wanted these ten years."<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>France and Austria signed a truce on 4 December, and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Pressburg_(1805)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Pressburg (1805)">Treaty of Pressburg</a> 22 days later took the latter out of the war. Austria agreed to recognize French territory captured by the treaties of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Campo Formio</a> (1797) and <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Treaty of Lunéville">Lunéville</a> (1801), cede land to Bavaria, <a href="/wiki/History_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg#The_Kingdom_of_Württemberg_(1806–1918)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Württemberg">Württemberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Baden">Baden</a>, which were Napoleon's German allies, pay 40 million francs in war indemnities and cede <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a>. It was a harsh end for Austria but certainly not a catastrophic peace. The Russian army was allowed to withdraw to home territory, and the French ensconced themselves in Southern Germany. The Holy Roman Empire was extinguished, 1806 being seen as its final year. Napoleon created the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a>, a string of German states meant to serve as a buffer between France and Prussia. Prussia saw these and other moves as an affront to its status as the main power of Central Europe, and it went to war with France in 1806.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rewards">Rewards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rewards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Napoleon's words to his troops after the battle were full of praise: <i>Soldats! Je suis content de vous</i> (English: <span lang="en">Soldiers! I am pleased with you</span>). </p><p>Napoleon wrote to his victorious army on the night of Austerlitz with his customary <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">rhetoric</a>: </p><p><br /> "<i>Even at this hour,before this great day shall pass and be lost in the ocean of eternity,your emperor just address you,and say how satisfied he is with the conduct of all those who had the good fortune to fight in this memorable battle.Soldiers! You are the finest warriors in the World. The recollection of this day,and of your deeds,will be eternal! Thousands of ages hereafter,as long as the events of the universe continue to be relate,will it be told that a Russian army of 76,000 men, hired by the gold of England,was annihilated by you on the plains of Olmütz.</i>" </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-nap01_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nap01-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Emperor provided two million golden francs to the higher officers and 200 francs to each soldier, with large pensions for the widows of the fallen,also providing 6,000 Francs for the widows of fallen generals. Orphaned children were adopted by Napoleon personally and were allowed to add "Napoleon" to their baptismal and family names.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966439_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966439-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He could afford this,and much else besides,thanks to the return of financial confidence that swept the country as government bonds leaped from 45% to 66% of their face value on the news of victory. </p><p>This battle is one of four for which Napoleon never awarded a <a href="/wiki/Victory_title" title="Victory title">victory title</a>, the others being <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Marengo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jena">Jena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Friedland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell25_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Austerlitz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Battle_of_Austerlitz.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Austerlitz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Battle_of_Austerlitz.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Austerlitz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Battle_of_Austerlitz.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Austerlitz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="219" /></a><figcaption><i>The Battle of Austerlitz, 2 December 1805</i> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Swebach-Desfontaines" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Swebach-Desfontaines">Joseph Swebach-Desfontaines</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Artists and musicians on the side of France and her conquests expressed their sentiments in the popular and elite art of the time. Prussian music critic <a href="/wiki/E._T._A._Hoffmann" title="E. T. A. Hoffmann">E. T. A. Hoffmann</a>, in his famous review of <a href="/wiki/Beethoven%27s_5th_Symphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven's 5th Symphony">Beethoven's 5th Symphony</a>, </p> <blockquote><p>singles out for special abuse a certain <i>Bataille des trois Empereurs</i>, a French battle symphony by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Emmanuel_Jadin" title="Louis-Emmanuel Jadin">Louis Jadin</a> celebrating Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a> dramatized the battle as the conclusion of Book 3 and Volume 1 of <i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace" title="War and Peace">War and Peace</a></i>, making it a crucial moment in the lives of both <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Nikolayevich_Bolkonsky" title="Andrei Nikolayevich Bolkonsky">Andrei Bolkonsky</a>, who is badly wounded, and of <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rostov" title="Nikolai Rostov">Nikolai Rostov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Leo_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 118, 152–169">: 118, 152–169 </span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sir_Archibald_Alison,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Archibald Alison, 1st Baronet">Archibald Alison</a> in his <i>History of Europe</i> (1836) offers the first recorded telling of the apocryphal story that when the Allies descended the Pratzen Heights to attack Napoleon's supposedly weak flank, </p> <blockquote><p>The marshals who surrounded Napoleon saw the advantage, and eagerly besought him to give the signal for action; but he restrained their ardour ... "when the enemy is making a false movement we must take good care not to interrupt him."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>In subsequent accounts, this Napoleonic quote would undergo various changes until it became: "Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake."<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_views">Historical views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Historical views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gros_-_Entrevue_-_1812.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gros_-_Entrevue_-_1812.jpg/220px-Gros_-_Entrevue_-_1812.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gros_-_Entrevue_-_1812.jpg/330px-Gros_-_Entrevue_-_1812.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gros_-_Entrevue_-_1812.jpg/440px-Gros_-_Entrevue_-_1812.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1436" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Interview_Between_Napoleon_and_Francis_II_after_the_Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Interview Between Napoleon and Francis II after the Battle of Austerlitz">Interview Between Napoleon and Francis II</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Antoine-Jean_Gros" title="Antoine-Jean Gros">Antoine-Jean Gros</a>, 1812. Napoleon and <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a> after the Battle of Austerlitz</figcaption></figure> <p>Napoleon did not succeed in defeating the Allied army as thoroughly as he wanted,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell25_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but historians and enthusiasts alike recognize that the original plan provided a significant victory, comparable to other great tactical battles such as <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae" title="Battle of Cannae">Cannae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilbert2000_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilbert2000-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some historians suggest that Napoleon was so successful at Austerlitz that he lost touch with reality, and what used to be French foreign policy became a "personal Napoleonic one" after the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLynn350_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLynn350-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/History_of_France" title="History of France">French history</a>, Austerlitz is acknowledged as an impressive military victory, and in the 19th century, when fascination with the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> was at its height, the battle was revered by French authors such as <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>, who wrote of the "sound of heavy cannons rolling towards Austerlitz" echoing in the "depths of [his] thoughts".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2005 bicentennial, however, controversy erupted when neither French President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> nor Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Dominique_de_Villepin" title="Dominique de Villepin">Dominique de Villepin</a> attended any functions commemorating the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-controversy_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-controversy-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, some residents of France's overseas departments protested against what they viewed as the "official commemoration of Napoleon", arguing that Austerlitz should not be celebrated since they believed that Napoleon committed <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> against colonial people.<sup id="cite_ref-controversy_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-controversy-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the battle, Tsar Alexander I blamed Kutuzov, the Commander-in-chief of the Allied Army.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is clear that Kutuzov planned to retreat farther to the rear, where the Allied Army had a sharp advantage in logistics. Had the Allied Army retreated further, they might have been reinforced by Archduke Charles's troops from Italy, and the Prussians might have joined the Coalition against Napoleon. A French army at the end of its supply lines, in a place that had no food supplies, might have faced a very different ending from the one they achieved at the real battle of Austerlitz.<sup id="cite_ref-Castle8990_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castle8990-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monuments_and_protection_of_the_area">Monuments and protection of the area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Monuments and protection of the area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battlefield_of_Austerlitz_-_conservation_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Battlefield_of_Austerlitz_-_conservation_area.png/220px-Battlefield_of_Austerlitz_-_conservation_area.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Battlefield_of_Austerlitz_-_conservation_area.png/330px-Battlefield_of_Austerlitz_-_conservation_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Battlefield_of_Austerlitz_-_conservation_area.png/440px-Battlefield_of_Austerlitz_-_conservation_area.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Map of the landscape monument zone</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:081207_NL_Pyramide_van_Austerlitz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/081207_NL_Pyramide_van_Austerlitz.JPG/220px-081207_NL_Pyramide_van_Austerlitz.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/081207_NL_Pyramide_van_Austerlitz.JPG/330px-081207_NL_Pyramide_van_Austerlitz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/081207_NL_Pyramide_van_Austerlitz.JPG/440px-081207_NL_Pyramide_van_Austerlitz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Pyramid of Austerlitz near Utrecht</figcaption></figure> <p>In the years following the battle, many memorials were set up around the affected villages to commemorate both the individual episodes of the battle and the thousands of its victims. Since 1992, the area where the Battle of Austerlitz took place has been protected by law as a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_monument_(Czech_Republic)#Monument_zones" title="Cultural monument (Czech Republic)">landscape monument zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its value lies in the historical peculiarities of the place, the historical connections of settlements, landscapes and terrain formations, and the overall landscape image. The area extends to 19 of today's <a href="/wiki/Obec" title="Obec">municipalities</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BEovice" title="Blažovice">Blažovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holubice_(Vy%C5%A1kov_District)" title="Holubice (Vyškov District)">Holubice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host%C4%9Br%C3%A1dky-Re%C5%A1ov" title="Hostěrádky-Rešov">Hostěrádky-Rešov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%ADkovice" title="Jiříkovice">Jiříkovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobylnice_(Brno-Country_District)" title="Kobylnice (Brno-Country District)">Kobylnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99enovice_(Vy%C5%A1kov_District)" title="Křenovice (Vyškov District)">Křenovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podol%C3%AD_(Brno-Country_District)" title="Podolí (Brno-Country District)">Podolí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pon%C4%9Btovice" title="Ponětovice">Ponětovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prace,_Czech_Republic" title="Prace, Czech Republic">Prace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivice" title="Sivice">Sivice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lapanice" title="Šlapanice">Šlapanice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavkov_u_Brna" title="Slavkov u Brna">Slavkov u Brna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolnice" title="Sokolnice">Sokolnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telnice_(Brno-Country_District)" title="Telnice (Brno-Country District)">Telnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvaro%C5%BEn%C3%A1_(Brno-Country_District)" title="Tvarožná (Brno-Country District)">Tvarožná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajezd_u_Brna" title="Újezd u Brna">Újezd u Brna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velatice" title="Velatice">Velatice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDat%C4%8Dany" title="Žatčany">Žatčany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zb%C3%BD%C5%A1ov" title="Zbýšov">Zbýšov</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Near <a href="/wiki/Prace,_Czech_Republic" title="Prace, Czech Republic">Prace</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Cairn_of_Peace_Memorial" title="Cairn of Peace Memorial">Cairn of Peace Memorial</a>, claimed to be the first peace memorial in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký200611_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopecký200611-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed and built in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style by <a href="/wiki/Josef_Fanta" title="Josef Fanta">Josef Fanta</a> in 1910–1912. <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> postponed the monument's dedication until 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký200611_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopecký200611-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is 26 m (85 ft) high, square, with four female statues symbolizing France, Austria, Russia and Moravia. Within is a chapel with an ossuary. A nearby small museum commemorates the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Every year, the events of the Battle of Austerlitz are commemorated in a ceremony. </p><p>Other memorials located in the monument zone include, among others: </p> <ul><li>The Staré Vinohrady height near <a href="/wiki/Zb%C3%BD%C5%A1ov" title="Zbýšov">Zbýšov</a> saw the bloody collision of the French and Russian guards. In 2005, the Monument to the Three Emperors has been erected here.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Stará Pošta</i> ("Old Post") in <a href="/wiki/Kovalovice" title="Kovalovice">Kovalovice</a> is an original building from 1785, which now serves as a hotel and restaurant. On 28 November 1805, the French cavalry general Murat set up his headquarters here. On the day of the battle, the Russian general Bagration had his headquarters here. After the battle, Napoleon slept in this house and held preliminary negotiations about an armistice. A small museum commemorates these events.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santon_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santon Hill (page does not exist)">Santon Hill</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santon_(kopec)" class="extiw" title="cs:Santon (kopec)">cs</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Tvaro%C5%BEn%C3%A1_(Brno-Country_District)" title="Tvarožná (Brno-Country District)">Tvarožná</a> is a small white chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hill was a mainstay of the French position and allowed the French artillery to dominate the northern portion of the battlefield. Below the hill, the yearly <a href="/wiki/Historical_reenactment" title="Historical reenactment">historical reenactments</a> take place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDur%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Žuráň">Žuráň</a> Hill, where Napoleon was headquartered, a granite monument depicts the battlefield positions.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178_106-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavkov_Castle" title="Slavkov Castle">Slavkov Castle</a>, where an armistice was signed between Austria and France after the battle on 6 December 1805. There is a small historical museum and a multimedia presentation about the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178_106-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Several monuments to the battle can be found far beyond the battle area. A notable monument is the <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Austerlitz" title="Pyramid of Austerlitz">Pyramid of Austerlitz</a>, built by French soldiers stationed there to commemorate the 1805 campaign near <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> in the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, the 44-metre-high bronze Colonne Vendôme, a celebration of Napoleon, also stands on the <a href="/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Place Vendôme">Place Vendôme</a>. The monument was initially called the Column of Austerlitz and, according to propaganda, was cast from the melted-down barrels of Allied guns from the Battle of Austerlitz.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several other sites and public buildings commemorate the encounter in Paris, such as <a href="/wiki/Pont_d%27Austerlitz" title="Pont d'Austerlitz">Pont d'Austerlitz</a> and nearby <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Austerlitz" title="Gare d'Austerlitz">Gare d'Austerlitz</a>. A scene from the battle is also depicted on the bas-relief of the eastern pillar of the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Austerlitz" title="Gare d'Austerlitz">Gare d'Austerlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_Napoleon" title="Military career of Napoleon">Military career of Napoleon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-frenchnumbers-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frenchnumbers_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> French numbers at the battle vary depending on the account; 65,000-75,000 are figures often present in the literature. The discrepancy arises because about 7,000 men of Davout's <a href="/wiki/III_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="III Corps (Grande Armée)">III Corps</a> were not at the battle right when it started. Including or not including these troops is a matter of preference (in this article, they will be included as separate from the 67,000 French soldiers originally on the field). David G. Chandler gives 67,000 (without Davout's III Corps).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966416_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966416-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alliednumbers-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alliednumbers_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allied numbers at the battle vary depending on the account; 73,000, 84,000, or 89,000 are figures often present in the literature. Andrew Uffindell claims 73,000,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell25_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while David G. Chandler claims 85,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966417_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966417-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scott Bowden writes that the traditional number given for the Allies, 85,000, reflects their theoretical strength, not the true numbers on the battlefield.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> was dominated by Russia, something Britain was not comfortable with, as it provided valuable commodities like timber, tar, and hemp which were crucial supplies to the British. Additionally, Britain supported the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> against Russian incursions towards the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>. Meanwhile, French territorial rearrangements in Germany occurred without Russian consultation, and Napoleon's annexations in the <a href="/wiki/Po_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Po River">Po valley</a> increasingly strained relations between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966328_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966328-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>37e bulletin de la Grande Armée</i>, Schönbrunn, 26 December 1805.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966416-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966416_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966416_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966416_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, p. 416.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell25-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell25_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell25_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell25_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUffindell">Uffindell</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966417-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966417_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, p. 417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBowden1997" class="citation book cs1">Bowden, Scott (1997). <i>Napoleon and Austerlitz: An Unprecedentedly Detailed Combat Study of Napoleon's Epic Ulm-Austerlitz Campaigns of 1805</i>. Armies of the Napoleonic Wars Research Series, "The Glory Years" of 1805-1807. Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9626-6557-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9626-6557-8"><bdi>978-0-9626-6557-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37778325">37778325</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL3987035M">3987035M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+and+Austerlitz%3A+An+Unprecedentedly+Detailed+Combat+Study+of+Napoleon%27s+Epic+Ulm-Austerlitz+Campaigns+of+1805&rft.series=Armies+of+the+Napoleonic+Wars+Research+Series%2C+%22The+Glory+Years%22+of+1805-1807&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37778325&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL3987035M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0-9626-6557-8&rft.aulast=Bowden&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2014-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2014_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2014_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoberts2014">Roberts 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, p. 432.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2014390-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2014390_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2014390_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoberts2014">Roberts 2014</a>, p. 390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyskills.com/classroom/modern-history/austerlitz/">"Why the Battle of Austerlitz was Napoleon's greatest triumph"</a>. <i>History Skills</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Skills&rft.atitle=Why+the+Battle+of+Austerlitz+was+Napoleon%27s+greatest+triumph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyskills.com%2Fclassroom%2Fmodern-history%2Fausterlitz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Austerlitz">"Battle of Austerlitz | Summary & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 20 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Battle+of+Austerlitz+%7C+Summary+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FBattle-of-Austerlitz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farwell1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-farwell1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Byron_Farwell" title="Byron Farwell">Farwell</a> p. 64. "Austerlitz is generally regarded as one of Napoleon's tactical masterpieces and has been ranked as the equal of Arbela, Cannae, and Leuthen."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dupuyref-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dupuyref_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_N._Dupuy" title="Trevor N. Dupuy">Dupuy</a> p. 102 Note: Dupuy was not afraid of expressing an opinion, and he classified some of his subjects as Great Captains, such as <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Méneval1910233–308Chapter_V-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Méneval1910233–308Chapter_V_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Méneval1910">de Méneval 1910</a>, pp. 233–308, Chapter V.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark" class="citation web cs1">Mark, Harrison W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2249/ulm-campaign/">"Ulm Campaign"</a>. <i>World History Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, p. 410.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966410–411-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966410–411_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, pp. 410–411.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966411-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966411_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, p. 411.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUffindell19-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell19_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUffindell19_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUffindell">Uffindell</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nicholls910-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nicholls910_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Nicholls, <i>Napoleon: a biographical companion</i> pp. 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schneid137-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schneid137_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Frederick C. Schneid, <i>Napoleon's conquest of Europe: the War of the Third Coalition</i>, p. 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966412–413-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966412–413_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, pp. 412–413.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flank-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flank_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Brooks (editor), <i>Atlas of World Military History</i>. p. 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200448_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFisherFremont-Barnes2004">Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004</a>, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barnes19-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barnes19_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barnes19_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barnes19_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregory Fremont-Barnes, Napoleon Bonaparte: leadership, strategy, conflict, p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966413-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966413_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, p. 413.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barnes21-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barnes21_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory_Fremont-Barnes2010" class="citation book cs1">Gregory Fremont-Barnes (2010). <i>Napoleon Bonaparte: leadership, strategy, conflict</i>. 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C. (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historynapoleon02abbogoog/page/n482/mode/2up">"Chapter XXXL: Austerlitz"</a>. In Low, Sampson; Abbot Mead, Susan (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historynapoleon02abbogoog"><i>The History of Napoleon Bonaparte</i></a>. Vol. L (3rd ed.). <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom of Great Britain: Harper & Brothers Publishers. pp. 475–486 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+XXXL%3A+Austerlitz&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Napoleon+Bonaparte&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom+of+Great+Britain&rft.pages=475-486&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers+Publishers&rft.date=1888&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=John+S.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorynapoleon02abbogoog%2Fpage%2Fn482%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose1902" class="citation journal cs1">Rose, J. 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Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>/Longmans, Green & Company, Limited/Johnson Reprint Corporation Limited: 537–538. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2FXVII.LXVII.537">10.1093/ehr/XVII.LXVII.537</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-8266">0013-8266</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/00138266">00138266</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/05040370">05040370</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/474766029">474766029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Ice+Incident+at+the+Battle+of+Austerlitz&rft.volume=XVII&rft.issue=67&rft.pages=537-538&rft.date=1902-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F00138266%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2FXVII.LXVII.537&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F474766029&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F05040370&rft.issn=0013-8266&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=J.+Holland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fehr%2Farticle-abstract%2FXVII%2FLXVII%2F537%2F511831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432–433-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966432–433_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, pp. 432–433.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200454-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherFremont-Barnes200454_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFisherFremont-Barnes2004">Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanhope's <i>Life of the Rt Hon. 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Vol. 3. p. 51. <q>Je ne hais pas d'entendre au fond de ma pensée / Le bruit des lourds canons roulant vers Austerlitz.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Regard+jet%C3%A9+dans+une+mansarde&rft.btitle=%C5%92uvres&rft.pages=51&rft.date=1843&rft.aulast=Hugo&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhKVKFZ-4I3cC%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-controversy-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-controversy_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-controversy_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111191952/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4491668.stm">"Furore over Austerlitz ceremony"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 March 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4491668.stm">the original</a> on 11 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Furore+over+Austerlitz+ceremony&rft.date=2006-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F4491668.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholls" class="citation book cs1">Nicholls, David. <i>Napoleon: a biographical companion</i>. p. 138.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3A+a+biographical+companion&rft.pages=138&rft.aulast=Nicholls&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castle8990-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Castle8990_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastleHook" class="citation book cs1">Castle, Ian; Hook, Christa. <i>Austerlitz 1805: the fate of empires</i>. pp. 89–90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Austerlitz+1805%3A+the+fate+of+empires&rft.pages=89-90&rft.aulast=Castle&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Hook%2C+Christa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/bojiste-bitvy-u-slavkova-7663994">"Bojiště bitvy u Slavkova"</a> (in Czech). National Heritage Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boji%C5%A1t%C4%9B+bitvy+u+Slavkova&rft.pub=National+Heritage+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpamatkovykatalog.cz%2Fbojiste-bitvy-u-slavkova-7663994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopecký200611-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký200611_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký200611_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKopecký2006">Kopecký 2006</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mohylamiru.muzeumbrnenska.cz/en/">"The Cairn of Peace Memorial"</a>. Brno Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cairn+of+Peace+Memorial&rft.pub=Brno+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmohylamiru.muzeumbrnenska.cz%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178_106-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178_106-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopecký2006178_106-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKopecký2006">Kopecký 2006</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://napoleonska-spolecnost.cz/pomniky">"Pomníky"</a>. <i>Československá napoleonská společnost</i> (in Czech)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pam%C3%A1tkov%C3%BD+Katalog&rft.atitle=kaple+Panny+Marie+Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEn%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpamatkovykatalog.cz%2Fkaple-panny-marie-snezne-15274117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/pamatnik-bitvy-u-slavkova-14876491">"památník bitvy u Slavkova"</a>. <i>Památkový Katalog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pam%C3%A1tkov%C3%BD+Katalog&rft.atitle=pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk+bitvy+u+Slavkova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpamatkovykatalog.cz%2Fpamatnik-bitvy-u-slavkova-14876491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/zamek-slavkov-14796840">"zámek Slavkov"</a>. <i>Památkový Katalog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pam%C3%A1tkov%C3%BD+Katalog&rft.atitle=z%C3%A1mek+Slavkov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpamatkovykatalog.cz%2Fzamek-slavkov-14796840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discover-utrecht.com/location/the-pyramid-of-austerlitz/">"The Pyramid of Austerlitz"</a>. <i>Ontdek Utrecht</i> [<i>Discover Utrecht</i>] (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ontdek+Utrecht&rft.atitle=The+Pyramid+of+Austerlitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discover-utrecht.com%2Flocation%2Fthe-pyramid-of-austerlitz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_G._Chandler" title="David G. Chandler">Chandler, David G.</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hNYWXeVcbkMC"><i>The Campaigns of Napoleon</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. p. 320. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781439131039" title="Special:BookSources/9781439131039"><bdi>9781439131039</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Campaigns+of+Napoleon&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9781439131039&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhNYWXeVcbkMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAddington1984" class="citation book cs1">Addington, L. F. (1984). <i>The Patterns of War Since the Eighteenth Century</i>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-25330-132-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-25330-132-1"><bdi>978-0-25330-132-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Patterns+of+War+Since+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-25330-132-1&rft.aulast=Addington&rft.aufirst=L.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassett2015" class="citation book cs1">Bassett, R. (2015). <i>For God and Kaiser: The Imperial Austrian Army, 1619–1918</i>. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30021-310-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30021-310-2"><bdi>978-0-30021-310-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+God+and+Kaiser%3A+The+Imperial+Austrian+Army%2C+1619%E2%80%931918&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-30021-310-2&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Richard, ed. (2000). <i>Atlas of World Military History</i>. London: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7607-2025-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7607-2025-8"><bdi>0-7607-2025-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+World+Military+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7607-2025-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Castle, Ian. <i>Austerlitz 1805: The Fate of Empires</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-136-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-136-2">1-84176-136-2</a></li> <li>Castle, Ian. <i>Austerlitz: Napoleon and the Eagles of Europe</i>. Pen & Sword Books, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84415-171-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-84415-171-9">1-84415-171-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler1966" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, D. G. (1966). <i>The Campaigns of Napoleon</i>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/185576578">185576578</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Campaigns+of+Napoleon&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F185576578&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=D.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookPaxton1981" class="citation book cs1">Cook, C.; Paxton, J. (1981). <i>European Political Facts 1789–1848</i>. London: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-34903-308-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-34903-308-9"><bdi>978-1-34903-308-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Political+Facts+1789%E2%80%931848&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-1-34903-308-9&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Paxton%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Méneval1910" class="citation book cs1">de Méneval, Claude-François (1910). de Méneval, Napoléon Joseph Erenst; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fenelon_Collier" title="Peter Fenelon Collier">Collier, Peter Fenelon</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/details/memoirsofnapoleo01meneiala"><i>Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte: The Court of the First Empire</i></a>. Vol. II. New York: P.F. Collier & Son Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1355218760" title="Special:BookSources/978-1355218760"><bdi>978-1355218760</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/566100622">566100622</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+Napoleon+Bonaparte%3A+The+Court+of+the+First+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=P.F.+Collier+%26+Son+Publishers&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F566100622&rft.isbn=978-1355218760&rft.aulast=de+M%C3%A9neval&rft.aufirst=Claude-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoirsofnapoleo01meneiala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Dupuy, Trevor N. (1990). <i>Understanding Defeat: How to Recover from Loss in Battle to Gain Victory in War</i>. Paragon House. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-5577-8099-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-5577-8099-4">1-5577-8099-4</a>.</li> <li>Farwell, Byron (2001). <i>The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View</i>. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-04770-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-04770-9">0-393-04770-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisherFremont-Barnes2004" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, T.; Fremont-Barnes, G. (2004). <i>The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire</i>. Oxford: Osprey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-831-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-831-1"><bdi>978-1-84176-831-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Wars%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+an+Empire&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84176-831-1&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Fremont-Barnes%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallaher2008" class="citation book cs1">Gallaher, J. G. (2008). <i>Napoleon's Enfant Terrible: General Dominique Vandamme</i>. Campaigns and Commanders 15. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-80613-875-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-80613-875-6"><bdi>978-0-80613-875-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Enfant+Terrible%3A+General+Dominique+Vandamme&rft.place=Norman&rft.series=Campaigns+and+Commanders+15&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-80613-875-6&rft.aulast=Gallaher&rft.aufirst=J.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerges2016" class="citation book cs1">Gerges, M. T. (2016). "Chapter 6: Ulm and Austerlitz". In Leggiere, M. V. (ed.). <i>Napoleon and the Operational Art of War: Essays in Honor of Donald D. Horward</i>. History of Warfare no. 110. Leiden: Brill. pp. 221–248. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04310-03-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04310-03-2"><bdi>978-90-04310-03-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+6%3A+Ulm+and+Austerlitz&rft.btitle=Napoleon+and+the+Operational+Art+of+War%3A+Essays+in+Honor+of+Donald+D.+Horward&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=History+of+Warfare+no.+110&rft.pages=221-248&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-90-04310-03-2&rft.aulast=Gerges&rft.aufirst=M.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Goetz, Robert. <i>1805: Austerlitz: Napoleon and the Destruction of the Third Coalition</i> (Greenhill Books, 2005). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-644-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-644-6">1-85367-644-6</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrainger2004" class="citation book cs1">Grainger, J.D. (2004). <i>The Amiens Truce: Britain and Bonaparte, 1801–1803</i>. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-041-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-041-2"><bdi>978-1-84383-041-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Amiens+Truce%3A+Britain+and+Bonaparte%2C+1801%E2%80%931803&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-041-2&rft.aulast=Grainger&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrehanMace2013" class="citation book cs1">Grehan, J.; Mace, M. (2013). <i>British Battles of the Napoleonic Wars 1793–1806: Despatched from the Front</i>. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78159-332-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78159-332-5"><bdi>978-1-78159-332-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Battles+of+the+Napoleonic+Wars+1793%E2%80%931806%3A+Despatched+from+the+Front&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-78159-332-5&rft.aulast=Grehan&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Mace%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallDavis1957" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Walter Phelps; Davis, William Sterns (1957). <i>The Course of Europe Since Waterloo</i> (4th ed.). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Course+of+Europe+Since+Waterloo&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Appleton-Century-Crofts&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Walter+Phelps&rft.au=Davis%2C+William+Sterns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJorgensen2004" class="citation book cs1">Jorgensen, C. (2004). <i>The Anglo-Swedish Alliance Against Napoleonic France</i>. London: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-23028-774-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-23028-774-7"><bdi>978-0-23028-774-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anglo-Swedish+Alliance+Against+Napoleonic+France&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-23028-774-7&rft.aulast=Jorgensen&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKagan2006" class="citation book cs1">Kagan, F. (2006). <i>The End of the Old Order: Napoleon and Europe, 1801–1805</i>. London: Hachette Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30681-645-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30681-645-1"><bdi>978-0-30681-645-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+End+of+the+Old+Order%3A+Napoleon+and+Europe%2C+1801%E2%80%931805&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-30681-645-1&rft.aulast=Kagan&rft.aufirst=F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKobtzeff2016" class="citation book cs1">Kobtzeff, O. (2016). "Napoleonic Wars: Art of War, Diplomacy and Imperialism". In GardnerH.KobtzeffO. (ed.). <i>The Ashgate Research Companion to War: Origins and Prevention</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-31704-110-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-31704-110-8"><bdi>978-1-31704-110-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Napoleonic+Wars%3A+Art+of+War%2C+Diplomacy+and+Imperialism&rft.btitle=The+Ashgate+Research+Companion+to+War%3A+Origins+and+Prevention&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-31704-110-8&rft.aulast=Kobtzeff&rft.aufirst=O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKopecký2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kopecký, František (2006). <i>200 let tradic bitvy u Slavkova: vydáno k 40. výročí prvního příjezdu Norberta Brassinna na slavkovské bojiště</i> (in Czech). Brno, Czech Republic: Onufrius. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-903432-5-2" title="Special:BookSources/80-903432-5-2"><bdi>80-903432-5-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/842394018">842394018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=200+let+tradic+bitvy+u+Slavkova%3A+vyd%C3%A1no+k+40.+v%C3%BDro%C4%8D%C3%AD+prvn%C3%ADho+p%C5%99%C3%ADjezdu+Norberta+Brassinna+na+slavkovsk%C3%A9+boji%C5%A1t%C4%9B&rft.place=Brno%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pub=Onufrius&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F842394018&rft.isbn=80-903432-5-2&rft.aulast=Kopeck%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=Franti%C5%A1ek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuehn2015" class="citation book cs1">Kuehn, J. T. (2015). <i>Napoleonic Warfare: The Operational Art of the Great Campaigns</i>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-44083-308-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-44083-308-3"><bdi>978-1-44083-308-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleonic+Warfare%3A+The+Operational+Art+of+the+Great+Campaigns&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-44083-308-3&rft.aulast=Kuehn&rft.aufirst=J.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane-Poole1894" class="citation book cs1">Lane-Poole, S. (1894). <i>Coins and Medals: Their Place in History and Art</i> (2nd ed.). London: E. Stock. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1114793772">1114793772</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coins+and+Medals%3A+Their+Place+in+History+and+Art&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=E.+Stock&rft.date=1894&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1114793772&rft.aulast=Lane-Poole&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons1994" class="citation book cs1">Lyons, M. (1994). <i>Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-31212-123-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-31212-123-5"><bdi>978-0-31212-123-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+Bonaparte+and+the+Legacy+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-31212-123-5&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Marbot" title="Marcellin Marbot">Marbot, Jean-Baptiste Antoine Marcelin</a>. "The Battle of Austerlitz", <i>Napoleon: Symbol for an Age, A Brief History with Documents</i>, ed. Rafe Blaufarb (New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2008), 122–123.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLynn" class="citation book cs1">McLynn, Frank (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonbiograph00mcly"><i>Napoleon: A Biography</i></a>. New York: Arcade Publishing Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55970-631-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55970-631-7"><bdi>1-55970-631-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Arcade+Publishing+Inc.&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-55970-631-7&rft.aulast=McLynn&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonbiograph00mcly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikaberidze2005" class="citation book cs1">Mikaberidze, A. (2005). <i>Russian Officer Corps of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars</i>. New York: Savas Beatie. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61121-002-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61121-002-6"><bdi>978-1-61121-002-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Officer+Corps+of+the+Revolutionary+and+Napoleonic+Wars&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Savas+Beatie&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-61121-002-6&rft.aulast=Mikaberidze&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson1994" class="citation book cs1">Pearson, R. (1994). <i>The Longman Companion to European Nationalism 1789–1920</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-31789-777-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-31789-777-4"><bdi>978-1-31789-777-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Longman+Companion+to+European+Nationalism+1789%E2%80%931920&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-31789-777-4&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2014" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Andrew (2014). <i>Napoleon, A Life</i>. New York: Penguin Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02532-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02532-9"><bdi>978-0-670-02532-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%2C+A+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-670-02532-9&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneid2005" class="citation book cs1">Schneid, F.C. (2005). <i>Napoleon's Conquest of Europe: The War of the Third Coalition</i>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-27598-096-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-27598-096-2"><bdi>978-0-27598-096-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Conquest+of+Europe%3A+The+War+of+the+Third+Coalition&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-27598-096-2&rft.aulast=Schneid&rft.aufirst=F.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchroeder1996" class="citation book cs1">Schroeder, P.W. (1996). <i>The Transformation of European Politics, 1763–1848</i> (1st pbk ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19820-654-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19820-654-5"><bdi>978-0-19820-654-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transformation+of+European+Politics%2C+1763%E2%80%931848&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=1st+pbk&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-19820-654-5&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=P.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTibbetts2016" class="citation book cs1">Tibbetts, J. (2016). <i>50 Great Military Leaders of All Time</i>. New Delhi: Vij Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-38550-566-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-38550-566-9"><bdi>978-9-38550-566-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=50+Great+Military+Leaders+of+All+Time&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Vij+Books&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-9-38550-566-9&rft.aulast=Tibbetts&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy, Leo</a>. <i>War and Peace</i>. London: Penguin Group, 1982. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-044417-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-044417-3">0-14-044417-3</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUffindell" class="citation book cs1">Uffindell, Andrew (2003). <i>Great Generals of the Napoleonic Wars</i>. Kent, UK: Spellmount Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86227-177-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-86227-177-1"><bdi>1-86227-177-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Generals+of+the+Napoleonic+Wars&rft.place=Kent%2C+UK&rft.pub=Spellmount+Ltd.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-86227-177-1&rft.aulast=Uffindell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasson2014" class="citation book cs1">Wasson, J.N. (2014). <i>Innovator or Imitator: Napoleon's Operational Concepts and the Legacies of Bourcet and Guibert</i>. Pickle Partners. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78289-587-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78289-587-9"><bdi>978-1-78289-587-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Innovator+or+Imitator%3A+Napoleon%27s+Operational+Concepts+and+the+Legacies+of+Bourcet+and+Guibert&rft.pub=Pickle+Partners&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78289-587-9&rft.aulast=Wasson&rft.aufirst=J.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood1997" class="citation book cs1">Wood, W.J. (1997). <i>Civil War Generalship: The Art of Command</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-27595-054-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-27595-054-5"><bdi>978-0-27595-054-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civil+War+Generalship%3A+The+Art+of+Command&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-27595-054-5&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=W.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Austerlitz" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Austerlitz&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1905 <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> article "<b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Austerlitz" class="extiw" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a></b>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(In French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pousse-pion.fr/blog/wan/ordre-de-bataille-austerlitz/">Austerlitz order of battle</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamky-hrady.cz/1/slavkov-e.htm">Austerlitz</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(In German)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamky-hrady.cz/1/slavkov-d.htm">The Battle of Austerlitz 2005</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(In French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vialupo.com/austerlitz">Austerlitz 2005: la bataille des trois empereurs</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(In French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pousse-pion.fr/mp/La-bataille-d-Austerlitz.php"><i>Austerlitz Online Game</i></a> (Pousse-pion éditions, 2010)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060825071354/http://www.napoleonicminiatureswargame.com/austerlitz.html">Austerlitz: The Battle of the Three Emperors</a> (Napoleonic Miniatures Wargame Society of Toronto)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053638/"><i>Austerlitz</i> AKA <i>The Battle of Austerlitz</i> (1960)</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2567849#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(In Czech)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualczech.cz/kraj-/927-bitva-u-slavkova">View on battle place – virtual show</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellum.cz/en/battle-of-austerlitz.html">Bellum.cz – "Battle of Austerlitz 2nd December 1805"</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle_of_Austerlitz" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Preceded by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sch%C3%B6ngrabern" title="Battle of Schöngrabern">Battle of Schöngrabern</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Napoleonic Wars</b><br />Battle of Austerlitz </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Succeeded by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaeta_(1806)" title="Siege of Gaeta (1806)">Siege of Gaeta (1806)</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Napoleonic_Wars" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Napoleonic_Wars" title="Template:Napoleonic Wars"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Napoleonic_Wars" title="Template talk:Napoleonic Wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Napoleonic_Wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Napoleonic Wars"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Napoleonic_Wars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition" title="War of the Third Coalition">Third Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">Fourth Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fifth_Coalition" title="War of the Fifth Coalition">Fifth Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">French Invasion of Russia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">Sixth Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Seventh Coalition</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Belli-<br />gerents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">France,<br /><a href="/wiki/Sister_republic" title="Sister republic">client states</a><br />and allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Legions_(Napoleonic_period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)">Polish Legions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland" title="Kingdom of Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Etruria" title="Kingdom of Etruria">Etruria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Napoleonic_era#Act_of_Mediation" title="Switzerland in the Napoleonic era">Swiss Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples#Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony#The_Napoleonic_Era_and_the_German_Confederation" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Westphalia" title="Kingdom of Westphalia">Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_under_Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Spain under Joseph Bonaparte">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_forces_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="Coalition forces of the Napoleonic Wars">Coalition<br />forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden#Swedish_Empire" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick" title="Duchy of Brunswick">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" title="Electorate of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Nassau#Duchy_of_Nassau" title="Duchy of Nassau">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">French Royalists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Major<br />battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">First Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">Second Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_18_Brumaire" title="Coup of 18 Brumaire">18 Brumaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon%27s_planned_invasion_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom">Planned invasion of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Enghien" title="Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien">Duc d'Enghien Execution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Napoleon" title="Coronation of Napoleon">Coronation of Napoleon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1805</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diamond_Rock" title="Battle of Diamond Rock">Diamond Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Finisterre_(1805)" title="Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)">Cape Finisterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wertingen" title="Battle of Wertingen">Wertingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_G%C3%BCnzburg" title="Battle of Günzburg">Günzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haslach-Jungingen" title="Battle of Haslach-Jungingen">Haslach-Jungingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen" title="Battle of Elchingen">Elchingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(1805)" title="Battle of Verona (1805)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1805)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1805)">Caldiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Ortegal" title="Battle of Cape Ortegal">Cape Ortegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amstetten" title="Battle of Amstetten">Amstetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_D%C3%BCrenstein" title="Battle of Dürenstein">Dürenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sch%C3%B6ngrabern" title="Battle of Schöngrabern">Schöngrabern</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Austerlitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1806</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaeta_(1806)" title="Siege of Gaeta (1806)">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Campo_Tenese" title="Battle of Campo Tenese">Campo Tenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maida" title="Battle of Maida">Maida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Schleiz" title="Battle of Schleiz">Schleiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saalfeld" title="Battle of Saalfeld">Saalfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt" title="Battle of Jena–Auerstedt">Jena–Auerstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Erfurt" title="Capitulation of Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Halle" title="Battle of Halle">Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Magdeburg_(1806)" title="Siege of Magdeburg (1806)">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Prenzlau" title="Battle of Prenzlau">Prenzlau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Pasewalk" title="Capitulation of Pasewalk">Pasewalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Stettin" title="Capitulation of Stettin">Stettin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waren-Nossentin" title="Battle of Waren-Nossentin">Waren-Nossentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Battle of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_uprising_(1806)" title="Greater Poland uprising (1806)">Greater Poland uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hamelin" title="Siege of Hamelin">Hamelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Czarnowo" title="Battle of Czarnowo">Czarnowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Golymin" title="Battle of Golymin">Golymin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pu%C5%82tusk_(1806)" title="Battle of Pułtusk (1806)">Pułtusk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1807</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mohrungen" title="Battle of Mohrungen">Mohrungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Eylau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostro%C5%82%C4%99ka_(1807)" title="Battle of Ostrołęka (1807)">Ostrołęka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kolberg_(1807)" title="Siege of Kolberg (1807)">Kolberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1807)" title="Siege of Danzig (1807)">Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sortie_of_Stralsund" title="Great Sortie of Stralsund">Stralsund I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mileto" title="Battle of Mileto">Mileto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guttstadt-Deppen" title="Battle of Guttstadt-Deppen">Guttstadt-Deppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Heilsberg" title="Battle of Heilsberg">Heilsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Friedland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Stralsund_(1807)" title="Siege of Stralsund (1807)">Stralsund II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1807)" title="Battle of Copenhagen (1807)">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Portugal_(1807)" title="Invasion of Portugal (1807)">Invasion of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1808</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dos_de_Mayo_Uprising" title="Dos de Mayo Uprising">Dos de Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_El_Bruch" title="Battles of El Bruch">Bruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Rosily_Squadron" title="Capture of the Rosily Squadron">Rosily Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cabez%C3%B3n" title="Battle of Cabezón">Cabezón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zaragoza_(1808)" title="Siege of Zaragoza (1808)">1st Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valencia_(1808)" title="Battle of Valencia (1808)">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Medina_de_Rioseco" title="Battle of Medina de Rioseco">Medina de Rioseco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bail%C3%A9n" title="Battle of Bailén">Bailén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roli%C3%A7a" title="Battle of Roliça">Roliça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vimeiro" title="Battle of Vimeiro">Vimeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zornoza" title="Battle of Zornoza">Zornoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valmaseda" title="Battle of Valmaseda">Valmaseda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros" title="Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros">Espinosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tudela" title="Battle of Tudela">Tudela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Somosierra" title="Battle of Somosierra">Somosierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zaragoza_(1809)" title="Siege of Zaragoza (1809)">2nd Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sahag%C3%BAn" title="Battle of Sahagún">Sahagún</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benavente" title="Battle of Benavente">Benavente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1809</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castell%C3%B3n" title="Battle of Castellón">Castellón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ucl%C3%A9s_(1809)" title="Battle of Uclés (1809)">Uclés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Corunna" title="Battle of Corunna">Corunna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valls" title="Battle of Valls">Valls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrolean_Rebellion" title="Tyrolean Rebellion">Tyrolean Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Villafranca_(1809)" title="Battle of Villafranca (1809)">Villafranca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Los_Y%C3%A9benes" title="Battle of Los Yébenes">Yevenes/Yébenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Battle of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Porto" title="First Battle of Porto">1st Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Medell%C3%ADn" title="Battle of Medellín">Medellín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Bergisel" title="Battles of Bergisel">Bergisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sacile" title="Battle of Sacile">Sacile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Teugen-Hausen" title="Battle of Teugen-Hausen">Teugen-Hausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raszyn_(1809)" title="Battle of Raszyn (1809)">Raszyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abensberg" title="Battle of Abensberg">Abensberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landshut_(1809)" title="Battle of Landshut (1809)">Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eckm%C3%BChl" title="Battle of Eckmühl">Eckmühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ratisbon" title="Battle of Ratisbon">Ratisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neumarkt-Sankt_Veit" title="Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit">Neumarkt-Sankt Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Campaign_(1809)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalmatian Campaign (1809)">Dalmatian Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ebelsberg" title="Battle of Ebelsberg">Ebelsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_siege_of_Girona" title="Third siege of Girona">Girona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Piave_River_(1809)" title="Battle of Piave River (1809)">Piave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grij%C3%B3" title="Battle of Grijó">Grijó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Porto" title="Second Battle of Porto">2nd Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_W%C3%B6rgl" title="Battle of Wörgl">Wörgl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarvis_(1809)" title="Battle of Tarvis (1809)">Tarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aspern-Essling" title="Battle of Aspern-Essling">Aspern-Essling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alca%C3%B1iz" title="Battle of Alcañiz">Alcañiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sankt_Michael" title="Battle of Sankt Michael">Sankt Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stralsund_(1809)" title="Battle of Stralsund (1809)">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raab_(1809)" title="Battle of Raab (1809)">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Battle of María">María</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Graz" title="Battle of Graz">Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Wagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Korneuburg" title="Combat of Korneuburg">Korneuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Stockerau" title="Combat of Stockerau">Stockerau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gefrees" title="Battle of Gefrees">Gefrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hollabrunn_(1809)" title="Battle of Hollabrunn (1809)">Hollabrunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Sch%C3%B6ngrabern" title="Combat of Schöngrabern">Schöngrabern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Znaim" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice of Znaim">Armistice of Znaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talavera" title="Battle of Talavera">Talavera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walcheren_Campaign" title="Walcheren Campaign">Walcheren Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%96lper_(1809)" title="Battle of Ölper (1809)">Ölper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Almonacid" title="Battle of Almonacid">Almonacid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tamames" title="Battle of Tamames">Tamames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oca%C3%B1a" title="Battle of Ocaña">Ocaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alba_de_Tormes" title="Battle of Alba de Tormes">Alba de Tormes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1810</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Siege of Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Astorga" title="Siege of Astorga">Astorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ciudad_Rodrigo_(1810)" title="Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1810)">Ciudad Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Barquilla_(1810)" title="Combat of Barquilla (1810)">Barquilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_the_C%C3%B4a" title="Combat of the Côa">Côa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Almeida_(1810)" title="Siege of Almeida (1810)">Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bussaco" title="Battle of Bussaco">Bussaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1811</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gebora" title="Battle of the Gebora">Gebora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barrosa" title="Battle of Barrosa">Barrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pombal" title="Battle of Pombal">Pombal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Redinha" title="Battle of Redinha">Redinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Casal_Novo" title="Battle of Casal Novo">Casal Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Campo_Maior" title="Battle of Campo Maior">Campo Maior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sabugal" title="Battle of Sabugal">Sabugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Almeida" title="Blockade of Almeida">Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fuentes_de_O%C3%B1oro" title="Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro">Fuentes de Oñoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tarragona_(1811)" title="Siege of Tarragona (1811)">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Albuera" title="Battle of Albuera">Albuera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Usagre" title="Battle of Usagre">Usagre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saguntum" title="Battle of Saguntum">Saguntum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arroyo_dos_Molinos" title="Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos">Arroyo dos Molinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Valencia_(1812)" title="Siege of Valencia (1812)">Valencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1812</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ciudad_Rodrigo_(1812)" title="Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812)">Ciudad Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Badajoz_(1812)" title="Siege of Badajoz (1812)">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Villagarcia" title="Battle of Villagarcia">Villagarcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Almaraz" title="Battle of Almaraz">Almaraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maguilla" title="Battle of Maguilla">Maguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mir_(1812)" title="Battle of Mir (1812)">Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ekau" title="Battle of Ekau">Ekau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salamanca" title="Battle of Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garc%C3%ADa_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Battle of García Hernández">García Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saltanovka" title="Battle of Saltanovka">Saltanovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrovno" title="Battle of Ostrovno">Ostrovno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812)" title="Battle of Vitebsk (1812)">Vitebsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kobrin" title="Battle of Kobrin">Kobryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klyastitsy" title="Battle of Klyastitsy">Klyastitsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Majadahonda" title="Battle of Majadahonda">Majadahonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gorodechno" title="Battle of Gorodechno">Gorodechno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1812)" title="Battle of Smolensk (1812)">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Polotsk" title="First Battle of Polotsk">1st Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valutino" title="Battle of Valutino">Valutino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mesoten" title="Battle of Mesoten">Mesoten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Borodino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_occupation_of_Moscow" title="French occupation of Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Burgos" title="Siege of Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarutino" title="Battle of Tarutino">Tarutino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Polotsk" title="Second Battle of Polotsk">2nd Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Venta_del_Pozo" title="Battle of Venta del Pozo">Venta del Pozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maloyaroslavets" title="Battle of Maloyaroslavets">Maloyaroslavets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chashniki" title="Battle of Chashniki">Chashniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vyazma" title="Battle of Vyazma">Vyazma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smoliani" title="Battle of Smoliani">Smoliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Krasnoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Berezina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1813</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castalla" title="Battle of Castalla">Castalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Lützen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bautzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Bautzen (1813)">Bautzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tarragona_(1813)" title="Siege of Tarragona (1813)">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Luckau" title="Battle of Luckau">Luckau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="Siege of San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Pyrenees" title="Battle of the Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sorauren" title="Battle of Sorauren">Sorauren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gro%C3%9Fbeeren" title="Battle of Großbeeren">Großbeeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Katzbach" title="Battle of the Katzbach">Katzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kulm" title="Battle of Kulm">1st Kulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marcial" title="Battle of San Marcial">San Marcial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dennewitz" title="Battle of Dennewitz">Dennewitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kulm" title="Second Battle of Kulm">2nd Kulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_G%C3%B6hrde" title="Battle of the Göhrde">Göhrde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Ro%C3%9Flau" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat of Roßlau">Roßlau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wartenburg" title="Battle of Wartenburg">Wartenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bidassoa" title="Battle of the Bidassoa">Bidassoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanau" title="Battle of Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nivelle" title="Battle of Nivelle">Nivelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bornh%C3%B6ved_(1813)" title="Battle of Bornhöved (1813)">Bornhöved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sehested" title="Battle of Sehested">Sehested</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1814</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Brienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière">La Rothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Mincio_River_(1814)" title="Battle of the Mincio River (1814)">Mincio River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Champaubert" title="Battle of Champaubert">Champaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montmirail" title="Battle of Montmirail">Montmirail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry_(1814)" title="Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)">Château-Thierry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vauchamps" title="Battle of Vauchamps">Vauchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garris" title="Battle of Garris">Garris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mormant" title="Battle of Mormant">Mormant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montereau" title="Battle of Montereau">Montereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orthez" title="Battle of Orthez">Orthez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">Bar-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laon" title="Battle of Laon">Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reims_(1814)" title="Battle of Reims (1814)">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne">Craonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube">Arcis-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%A8re-Champenoise" title="Battle of Fère-Champenoise">Fère-Champenoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Dizier" title="Battle of Saint-Dizier">Saint-Dizier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toulouse_(1814)" title="Battle of Toulouse (1814)">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bayonne" title="Battle of Bayonne">Bayonne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1815</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Panaro" title="Battle of the Panaro">Panaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Occhiobello" title="Battle of Occhiobello">Occhiobello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carpi_(1815)" title="Battle of Carpi (1815)">Carpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Casaglia" title="Battle of Casaglia">Casaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ronco" title="Battle of Ronco">Ronco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cesenatico" title="Battle of Cesenatico">Cesenatico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pesaro" title="Battle of Pesaro">Pesaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Scapezzano" title="Battle of Scapezzano">Scapezzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tolentino" title="Battle of Tolentino">Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ancona" title="Siege of Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castel_di_Sangro" title="Battle of Castel di Sangro">Castel di Sangro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Germano" title="Battle of San Germano">San Germano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaeta_(1815)" title="Siege of Gaeta (1815)">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quatre_Bras" title="Battle of Quatre Bras">Quatre Bras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ligny" title="Battle of Ligny">Ligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wavre" title="Battle of Wavre">Wavre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rocheserviere" title="Battle of Rocheserviere">Rocheserviere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Suffel" title="Battle of La Suffel">La Suffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rocquencourt" title="Battle of Rocquencourt">Rocquencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Issy" title="Battle of Issy">Issy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Info</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">French and ally<br />military and<br />political leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Louis-Alexandre Berthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Jean Lannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste de Marmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Jean-de-Dieu Soult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Victor-Perrin,_Duc_de_Belluno" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno">Marshal Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Jean-Baptiste Bessières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Charles_Villeneuve" title="Pierre-Charles Villeneuve">Pierre-Charles Villeneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte" title="Louis Bonaparte">Louis Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte" title="Jérôme Bonaparte">Jérôme Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Poniatowski" title="Józef Poniatowski">Prince Poniatowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Prince Eugène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_Joseph_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria">Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus I of Saxony">Frederick Augustus I of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Frederick I of Württemberg">Frederick I of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">Frederick VI of Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Coalition<br />military and<br />political leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Hill,_1st_Viscount_Hill" title="Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill">Rowland Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Moore (British Army officer)">John Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson" title="Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cochrane,_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald" title="Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald">Thomas Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lape%C3%B1a" title="Manuel Lapeña">Manuel Lapeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen">Archduke Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Philipp,_Prince_of_Schwarzenberg" title="Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg">Prince von Schwarzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov">Mikhail Kutuzov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Andreas_Barclay_de_Tolly" title="Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly">Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levin_August_von_Bennigsen" title="Levin August von Bennigsen">Count Bennigsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Bagration" title="Pyotr Bagration">Pyotr Bagration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wittgenstein" title="Peter Wittgenstein">Peter Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Frederick William III of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">Gebhard von Blücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Brunswick" title="Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick">Duke of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Louis,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen">Prince of Hohenlohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ricardo_de_%C3%81lava" title="Miguel Ricardo de Álava">Miguel de Álava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">Prince Regent John of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Pereira_Forjaz,_Count_of_Feira" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Pereira Forjaz, Count of Feira">Count of Feira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William, Prince of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf" title="Gustav IV Adolf">Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Prince Charles John of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related<br />conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_War_(1807%E2%80%931812)" title="Anglo-Russian War (1807–1812)">Anglo-Russian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1796%E2%80%931808)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)">Anglo-Spanish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Swedish_War_(1810%E2%80%931812)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Swedish War (1810–1812)">Anglo-Swedish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Turkish_War_(1807%E2%80%931809)" title="Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809)">Anglo-Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Wars_(Scandinavia)" title="English Wars (Scandinavia)">Anglo-Danish War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunboat_War" title="Gunboat War">Gunboat War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dano-Swedish_War_of_1808%E2%80%931809" class="mw-redirect" title="Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809">Dano-Swedish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_War" title="Finnish War">Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Swedish_War" title="Franco-Swedish War">Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1804%E2%80%931813)" title="Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)">Russo-Persian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1806%E2%80%931812)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)">Russo-Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Spanish American wars of independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)">Swedish–Norwegian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Campo Formio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Treaty of Lunéville">Lunéville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Artlenburg" title="Convention of Artlenburg">Artlenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Pressburg_(1805)" title="Peace of Pressburg (1805)">Pressburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Finckenstein" title="Treaty of Finckenstein">Finckenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Tilsit" title="Treaties of Tilsit">Tilsit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Cintra" title="Convention of Cintra">Cintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn" title="Treaty of Schönbrunn">Schönbrunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1810)" title="Treaty of Paris (1810)">Paris (1810)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(24_February_1812)" title="Treaty of Paris (24 February 1812)">Paris (February 1812)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(14_March_1812)" title="Treaty of Paris (14 March 1812)">Paris (March 1812)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Treaty of Paris (1814)">Paris (1814)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Tauroggen" title="Convention of Tauroggen">Tauroggen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ried" title="Treaty of Ried">Ried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Chaumont" title="Treaty of Chaumont">Chaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kiel" title="Treaty of Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Mantua" title="Convention of Mantua">Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Casalanza" title="Treaty of Casalanza">Casalanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1814)" title="Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)">Fontainebleau (1814)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1815)" title="Treaty of Paris (1815)">Paris (1815)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_about_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="List of books about the Napoleonic Wars">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars_casualties" title="Napoleonic Wars casualties">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Erfurt" title="Congress of Erfurt">Congress of Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_System" title="Continental System">Continental System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Dresden_(1812)" title="Conference of Dresden (1812)">Conference of Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_expects_that_every_man_will_do_his_duty" title="England expects that every man will do his duty">England expects that every man will do his duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Napoleonic_Wars_films" title="List of Napoleonic Wars films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">Grande Armée</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_La_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Uniforms of La Grande Armée">Uniforms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwood_House" title="Longwood House">Longwood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_military_forces_in_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="Types of military forces in the Napoleonic Wars">Types of military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" 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{\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","260","23.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","21.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","200","18.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","7.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","40","3.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","3.6"],["init \u003CModule:Convert/text\u003E","40","3.6"],["match","40","3.6"],["newFrame \u003Cmw.lua:153\u003E","40","3.6"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","20","1.8"],["[others]","100","9.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jvw68","timestamp":"20241124160835","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Battle of 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