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旅客列車 - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-主な分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主な分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>主な分類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-主な分類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>主な分類サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-主な分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-輸送形態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輸送形態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>輸送形態</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輸送形態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-列車種別" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#列車種別"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>列車種別</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-列車種別-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅客車両の分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅客車両の分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>旅客車両の分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅客車両の分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">旅客列車</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語21件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="ベラルーシ語: Пасажырскі цягнік" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пасажырскі цягнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography): Пасажырскі цягнік" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пасажырскі цягнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlak_pro_p%C5%99epravu_cestuj%C3%ADc%C3%ADch" title="チェコ語: Vlak pro přepravu cestujících" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlak pro přepravu cestujících" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reisezug" title="ドイツ語: Reisezug" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reisezug" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_train" title="英語: Passenger train" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Passenger train" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reisirong" title="エストニア語: Reisirong" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reisirong" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ペルシア語: قطار مسافربری" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطار مسافربری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matkustajajuna" title="フィンランド語: Matkustajajuna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matkustajajuna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train_de_voyageurs" title="フランス語: Train de voyageurs" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Train de voyageurs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putni%C4%8Dki_vlak" title="クロアチア語: Putnički vlak" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Putnički vlak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereta_api_penumpang" title="インドネシア語: Kereta api penumpang" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kereta api penumpang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepur_penumpang" title="ジャワ語: Sepur penumpang" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sepur penumpang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EA%B0%9D_%EC%97%B4%EC%B0%A8" title="韓国語: 여객 열차" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여객 열차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramen_vectorium" title="ラテン語: Tramen vectorium" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tramen vectorium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ラテン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reizigerstrein" title="オランダ語: Reizigerstrein" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reizigerstrein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poci%C4%85g_pasa%C5%BCerski" title="ポーランド語: Pociąg pasażerski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pociąg pasażerski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tren_de_pasageri" title="ルーマニア語: Tren de pasageri" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tren de pasageri" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4" title="ロシア語: Пассажирский поезд" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пассажирский поезд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolcu_treni" title="トルコ語: Yolcu treni" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yolcu treni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4" title="ウクライナ語: Пасажирський поїзд" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пасажирський поїзд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6" title="中国語: 旅客列车" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旅客列车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1363599#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Passenger_trains" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1363599" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/45px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/68px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/90px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="鉄道の歴史">歴史</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E6%96%BD%E8%A8%AD" title="鉄道施設">鉄道施設</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E8%BB%8A%E5%A0%B4" title="停車場">停車場</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E9%A7%85" title="鉄道駅">鉄道駅</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="車両基地">車両基地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E8%B7%AF_(%E9%89%84%E9%81%93)" title="線路 (鉄道)">線路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%B7%9A" title="保線">保線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89" title="信号保安">信号保安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98" title="鉄道標識">標識</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%96%93" title="軌間">軌間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E9%9B%BB%E5%8C%96" title="鉄道の電化">電化</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1" title="鉄道車両">車両</a>とサービス</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2%E8%BB%8A" title="機関車">機関車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="列車">列車</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">旅客</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="貨物列車">貨物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="荷物列車">荷物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%B0%E8%BB%8A" title="鉄道車両の台車">台車</a>と<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E8%BB%B8_(%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1)" title="輪軸 (鉄道車両)">輪軸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%99%A8" title="連結器">連結器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E8%BC%B8%E9%80%81" title="鉄道貨物輸送">貨物輸送</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%8C%96_(%E9%89%84%E9%81%93)" title="高速化 (鉄道)">高速化</a>と<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="高速鉄道">高速鉄道</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 特殊線</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="路面電車">路面電車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ライトレール">ライトレール</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%89%84" title="地下鉄">地下鉄</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> その他</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="鉄道事故">鉄道事故</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E3%81%AE%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="世界の鉄道一覧">世界の鉄道一覧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E9%81%8B%E5%96%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="鉄道運営組織一覧">事業者一覧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%86%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="国の鉄道利用順リスト">輸送量一覧</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ポータルアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png/16px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png/24px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png/32px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="Portal:交通">交通ポータル</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" |\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" -\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" /\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)" ";white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)" "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96787822">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:75%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Train_topics" title="Template:Train topics"><abbr title="参照先のページを表示します。">表</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:Train_topics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「Template‐ノート:Train topics」 (存在しないページ)"><abbr title="参照先のノートを表示します。">話</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Train_topics&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="参照先のページを編集します。">編</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-hist"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Train_topics&amp;action=history"><abbr title="参照先のページの履歴を表示します。">歴</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><ruby class="yomigana" style="ruby-position:inline; display:inline"><rb style="display:inline; white-space:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal"><b>旅客列車</b></rb><span class="rp">(</span><rt style="display:inline; white-space:normal; font-size:inherit; font-variant-east-asian:normal">りょかくれっしゃ</rt><span class="rp">)</span></ruby>とは、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2" title="旅客">旅客</a>輸送を目的とする<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1" title="鉄道車両">鉄道車両</a>及び<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="列車">列車</a>。 </p><p>車両に対しては主に<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E8%BB%8A" title="旅客車">旅客車</a>と称する。車種は<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="電車">電車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="気動車">気動車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%BB%8A" title="客車">客車</a>が用いられている。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主な分類"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E3.81.AA.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>主な分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 主な分類"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="輸送形態"><span id=".E8.BC.B8.E9.80.81.E5.BD.A2.E6.85.8B"></span>輸送形態</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 輸送形態"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="高速列車">高速列車</a></dt> <dd>主に200km/h以上の速度で高速運行する列車。日本の<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A" title="新幹線">新幹線</a>やフランスの<a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a>、ドイツの<a href="/wiki/ICE" title="ICE">ICE</a>などの例がある。</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E9%96%93%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="都市間鉄道">都市間列車</a></dt> <dd>都市と都市を結ぶ列車。中長距離を運転することも多く、一般の列車から高速列車まで速度。ヨーロッパでは<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="インターシティ">インターシティ</a>が運行されている。</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="通勤列車">通勤列車</a></dt> <dd>郊外と都心部を結ぶ通勤客を輸送する列車。</dd> <dt>地域輸送列車</dt> <dd>地域輸送に供される列車。一般的には<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="普通列車">普通列車</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="快速列車">快速列車</a>が該当する。</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="夜行列車">夜行列車</a></dt> <dd>夜間を通じて運行される列車。寝台車が主体の列車の場合は<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9D%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="寝台列車">寝台列車</a>とも称する。</dd> <dt>観光列車</dt> <dd>観光地への輸送、あるいは乗車自体を目的としたサービスを提供する列車。</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A3%E4%BD%93%E5%B0%82%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="団体専用列車">団体専用列車</a></dt> <dd>一定人数の集団で車両を貸し切って運行する列車。JRグループの<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ジョイフルトレイン">ジョイフルトレイン</a>は主に団体列車用として登場した。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="列車種別"><span id=".E5.88.97.E8.BB.8A.E7.A8.AE.E5.88.A5"></span>列車種別</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="節を編集: 列車種別"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="普通列車">普通列車</a></dt> <dd>小駅を含めてほぼ各駅に停車する列車。</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="快速列車">快速列車</a></dt> <dd>普通列車よりも停車駅を少なくして速達輸送を行う列車。</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E6%80%A5%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="準急列車">準急列車</a></dt> <dd>普通列車より停車駅が少なく、急行列車より多い準速達列車。</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="急行列車">急行列車</a></dt> <dd>普通列車に対して停車駅を主要駅のみに絞り、所要時間を短縮した列車。</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%80%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="特別急行列車">特別急行列車</a></dt> <dd>急行列車の上位に当たる種別。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅客車両の分類"><span id=".E6.97.85.E5.AE.A2.E8.BB.8A.E4.B8.A1.E3.81.AE.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>旅客車両の分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="節を編集: 旅客車両の分類"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>旅客用の鉄道車両は<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E8%BB%8A" title="旅客車">旅客車</a>と称する。 </p> <ul><li>接客設備によるもの <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%AD%89%E8%BB%8A" title="一等車">一等車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AD%89%E8%BB%8A" title="二等車">二等車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%BB%8A_(%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1)" title="普通車 (鉄道車両)">三等車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E8%BB%8A" title="グリーン車">グリーン車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%BB%8A_(%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1)" title="普通車 (鉄道車両)">普通車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9D%E5%8F%B0%E8%BB%8A_(%E9%89%84%E9%81%93)" title="寝台車 (鉄道)">寝台車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%A0%82%E8%BB%8A" title="食堂車">食堂車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="展望車">展望車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%E9%9A%8E%E5%BB%BA%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1" title="2階建車両">2階建車両</a>(ダブルデッカー)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ハイデッカー">ハイデッカー</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E7%89%A9%E8%BB%8A" title="荷物車">荷物車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E4%BE%BF%E8%BB%8A" title="郵便車">郵便車</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>利用目的によるもの(旧国鉄の分類の例) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%BD%A2%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1_(%E9%89%84%E9%81%93)" title="一般形車両 (鉄道)">一般形車両</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4%E5%BD%A2%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1_(%E9%89%84%E9%81%93)" title="通勤形車両 (鉄道)">通勤形車両</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%83%8A%E5%BD%A2%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1" title="近郊形車両">近郊形車両</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%BD%A2%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1" title="急行形車両">急行形車両</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A5%E5%BD%A2%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1" title="特急形車両">特急形車両</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="貨物列車">貨物列車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="事業用列車">事業用列車</a></li> 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