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href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboideus" title="Rhomboideus – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rhomboideus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_romboides" title="Músculo romboides – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Músculo romboides" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erronboide_muskulu" title="Erronboide muskulu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erronboide muskulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ماهیچه‌های لوزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهیچه‌های لوزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_rhombo%C3%AFde" title="Muscle rhomboïde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Muscle rhomboïde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculos_romboides" title="Músculos romboides – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Músculos romboides" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%84%EA%B7%BC" title="마름근 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마름근" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscoli_romboidi" title="Muscoli romboidi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muscoli romboidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="השרירים המעוינים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השרירים המעוינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B1%E5%BD%A2%E7%AD%8B" title="菱形筋 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="菱形筋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99sie%C5%84_r%C3%B3wnoleg%C5%82oboczny" title="Mięsień równoległoboczny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięsień równoległoboczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_romboide" title="Músculo romboide – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" 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href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Ромбоподібний м'яз – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ромбоподібний м'яз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_tr%C3%A1m" title="Cơ trám – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ trám" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B1%E5%BD%A2%E8%82%8C" title="菱形肌 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菱形肌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Upper back muscles</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:antiquewhite">Rhomboid muscle</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhomboidei.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rhomboidei.PNG/250px-Rhomboidei.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rhomboidei.PNG/375px-Rhomboidei.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rhomboidei.PNG/500px-Rhomboidei.PNG 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="1156" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_muscle#Insertion_and_origin" title="Anatomical terms of muscle">Origin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nuchal_ligament" title="Nuchal ligament">Nuchal ligaments</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spinous_processes" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinous processes">spinous processes</a> of the C7-to-T5 <a href="/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra">vertebrae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_muscle#Insertion_and_origin" title="Anatomical terms of muscle">Insertion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Medial border of the <a href="/wiki/Scapula" title="Scapula">scapula</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Artery" title="Artery">Artery</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dorsal_scapular_artery" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorsal scapular artery">Dorsal scapular artery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nerve" title="Nerve">Nerve</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dorsal_scapular_nerve" title="Dorsal scapular nerve">Dorsal scapular nerve</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion" title="Anatomical terms of motion">Actions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pulls <a href="/wiki/Scapula" title="Scapula">scapulae</a> medially, rotates scapulae, holds scapulae into <a href="/wiki/Thorax" title="Thorax">thorax</a> wall</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>musculi rhomboidei</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_muscle" title="Anatomical terms of muscle">Anatomical terms of muscle</a><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3328354" class="extiw" title="d:Q3328354">edit on Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>rhomboid muscles</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'">ɔɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span></span>), often simply called the <b>rhomboids</b>, are <a href="/wiki/Rhombus" title="Rhombus">rhombus</a>-shaped muscles associated with the <a href="/wiki/Scapula" title="Scapula">scapula</a>. There are two rhomboid muscles on each side of the upper back:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhomboid_major_muscle" title="Rhomboid major muscle">Rhomboid major muscle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhomboid_minor_muscle" title="Rhomboid minor muscle">Rhomboid minor muscle</a></li></ul> <p>The large rhombus-shaped muscle, located under the <a href="/wiki/Trapezius" title="Trapezius">trapezius</a> muscle, in the upper part of the <a href="/wiki/Thorax" title="Thorax">thoracic</a> region of the back, and the small muscle, in the same way, participate in the movement of the scapula.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their functions are the following:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Drawing scapula superomedially</li> <li>Supporting <a href="/wiki/Scapula" title="Scapula">scapula</a></li> <li>Rotating <a href="/wiki/Glenoid_fossa" title="Glenoid fossa">glenoid cavity</a> inferiorly</li></ul> <p>Both muscles are <a href="/wiki/Innervation" class="mw-redirect" title="Innervation">innervated</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_scapular_nerve" title="Dorsal scapular nerve">dorsal scapular nerve</a>, a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Brachial_plexus" title="Brachial plexus">brachial plexus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_images">Additional images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhomboid_muscles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Additional images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhomboid_muscles_animation_small.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhomboid muscles.   Rhomboid minor muscle   Rhomboid major muscle"><img alt="Rhomboid muscles.   Rhomboid minor muscle   Rhomboid major muscle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rhomboid_muscles_animation_small.gif/120px-Rhomboid_muscles_animation_small.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rhomboid_muscles_animation_small.gif/180px-Rhomboid_muscles_animation_small.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rhomboid_muscles_animation_small.gif/240px-Rhomboid_muscles_animation_small.gif 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rhomboid muscles. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Rhomboid_minor_muscle" title="Rhomboid minor muscle">Rhomboid minor muscle</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9E0202; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Rhomboid_major_muscle" title="Rhomboid major muscle">Rhomboid major muscle</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muscles_rhombo%C3%AFdes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhomboid muscles."><img alt="Rhomboid muscles." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Muscles_rhombo%C3%AFdes.jpg/68px-Muscles_rhombo%C3%AFdes.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Muscles_rhombo%C3%AFdes.jpg/101px-Muscles_rhombo%C3%AFdes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Muscles_rhombo%C3%AFdes.jpg/135px-Muscles_rhombo%C3%AFdes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="1298" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rhomboid muscles.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray203.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Left scapula. Posterior surface."><img alt="Left scapula. Posterior surface." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gray203.png/83px-Gray203.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gray203.png/125px-Gray203.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gray203.png/167px-Gray203.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Left <a href="/wiki/Scapula" title="Scapula">scapula</a>. Posterior surface.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BodybuildingWoman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Full back muscle flex"><img alt="Full back muscle flex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/BodybuildingWoman.jpg/120px-BodybuildingWoman.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/BodybuildingWoman.jpg/180px-BodybuildingWoman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/BodybuildingWoman.jpg/240px-BodybuildingWoman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Full back muscle flex</div> </li> </ul><p> ... </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhomboid_muscles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rhomboid_muscles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rhomboid muscles">Rhomboid muscles</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStandring2016" class="citation book cs1">Standring, Susan, ed. (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clinicalkey.com/dura/browse/bookChapter/3-s2.0-C20110053139"><i>Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice</i></a></span> (41st ed.). [Philadelphia]: <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7020-5230-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7020-5230-9"><bdi>978-0-7020-5230-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/920806541">920806541</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gray%27s+anatomy%3A+the+anatomical+basis+of+clinical+practice&rft.place=%5BPhiladelphia%5D&rft.edition=41st&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920806541&rft.isbn=978-0-7020-5230-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clinicalkey.com%2Fdura%2Fbrowse%2FbookChapter%2F3-s2.0-C20110053139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhomboid+muscles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMooreDalleyAgur2014" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F. II; Agur, A. M. R. (2014). <i>Clinically oriented anatomy</i> (7th ed.). Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/Lippincott_Williams_%26_Wilkins" title="Lippincott Williams & Wilkins">Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4511-1945-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4511-1945-9"><bdi>978-1-4511-1945-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/813301028">813301028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clinically+oriented+anatomy&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F813301028&rft.isbn=978-1-4511-1945-9&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Keith+L.&rft.au=Dalley%2C+Arthur+F.+II&rft.au=Agur%2C+A.+M.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhomboid+muscles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/rhomboid-muscles">"Rhomboid muscles"</a>. <i>Kenhub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kenhub&rft.atitle=Rhomboid+muscles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kenhub.com%2Fen%2Flibrary%2Fanatomy%2Frhomboid-muscles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhomboid+muscles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhomboidmusclepain.com">"Rhomboid Muscle Pain"</a>. <i>RhomboidMusclePain</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RhomboidMusclePain&rft.atitle=Rhomboid+Muscle+Pain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhomboidmusclepain.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhomboid+muscles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muscles_of_the_thorax_and_back" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_the_thorax_and_back" title="Template:Muscles of the thorax and back"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muscles_of_the_thorax_and_back" title="Template talk:Muscles of the thorax and back"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muscles_of_the_thorax_and_back" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muscles of the thorax and back"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muscles_of_the_thorax_and_back" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle">Muscles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Thorax" title="Thorax">thorax</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_back" title="Human back">back</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_back" title="Human back">Back</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Splenius_muscles" title="Splenius muscles">splenius</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Splenius_capitis_muscle" title="Splenius capitis muscle">capitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splenius_cervicis_muscle" title="Splenius cervicis muscle">cervicis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Erector_spinae_muscles" title="Erector spinae muscles">erector spinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iliocostalis" title="Iliocostalis">iliocostalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longissimus" title="Longissimus">longissimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinalis" title="Spinalis">spinalis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transversospinales" title="Transversospinales">Transversospinales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semispinalis_muscles" title="Semispinalis muscles">semispinalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multifidus_muscle" title="Multifidus muscle">multifidus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotatores_muscles" title="Rotatores muscles">rotatores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interspinales_muscles" title="Interspinales muscles">interspinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertransversarii" title="Intertransversarii">intertransversarii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vertebral_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebral column">Vertebral column</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trapezius" title="Trapezius">trapezius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latissimus_dorsi_muscle" title="Latissimus dorsi muscle">latissimus dorsi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">rhomboid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhomboid_major_muscle" title="Rhomboid major muscle">major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhomboid_minor_muscle" title="Rhomboid minor muscle">minor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle" title="Levator scapulae muscle">levator scapulae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascia" title="Fascia">Fascia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thoracolumbar_fascia" title="Thoracolumbar fascia">thoracolumbar fascia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thorax" title="Thorax">Thorax</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intercostal_muscles" title="Intercostal muscles">Intercostal muscles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles" title="External intercostal muscles">external</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_intercostal_muscles" title="Internal intercostal muscles">internal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innermost_intercostal_muscle" title="Innermost intercostal muscle">innermost</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcostalis_muscle" title="Subcostalis muscle">subcostalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transversus_thoracis_muscle" title="Transversus thoracis muscle">transversus thoracis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levatores_costarum_muscles" title="Levatores costarum muscles">levatores costarum</a></li> <li>serratus posterior <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serratus_posterior_inferior_muscle" title="Serratus posterior inferior muscle">inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serratus_posterior_superior_muscle" title="Serratus posterior superior muscle">superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoracic_diaphragm" title="Thoracic diaphragm">thoracic diaphragm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thoracic_cavity" title="Thoracic cavity">Thoracic cavity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pectoralis_major" title="Pectoralis major">pectoralis major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pectoralis_minor" title="Pectoralis minor">pectoralis minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subclavius_muscle" title="Subclavius muscle">subclavius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serratus_anterior_muscle" title="Serratus anterior muscle">serratus anterior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sternalis_muscle" title="Sternalis muscle">sternalis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascia" title="Fascia">Fascia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pectoral_fascia" title="Pectoral fascia">pectoral fascia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavipectoral_fascia" title="Clavipectoral fascia">clavipectoral fascia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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