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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Kimbundu" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Kimbundu" title="Si consiglia di 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Scrittura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scrittura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Scrittura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scrittura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Scrittura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scrittura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prestiti_lessicali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prestiti_lessicali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prestiti lessicali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prestiti_lessicali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kimbundu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 29 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbunda_lingvo" title="Kimbunda lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kimbunda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinbundu" title="Kinbundu - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kinbundu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurd_Mbundu_(Spriik)" title="Nuurd Mbundu (Spriik) - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurd Mbundu (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kimbundu" title="Lingua kimbundu - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Kimbunduñe’ẽ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kimbunduñe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu_bhasa" title="Kimbundu bhasa - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kimbundu bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="キンブンド語 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キンブンド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_kimbondo" title="Fiteny kimbondo - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny kimbondo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mbundu" title="Język mbundu - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język mbundu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Mbundu" title="Lenga Mbundu - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Mbundu" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_quimbundo" title="Língua quimbundo - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua quimbundo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Северный мбунду - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный мбунду" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94" title="කිම්බුන්ඩු - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කිම්බුන්ඩු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimbundu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Північна мбунду - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північна мбунду" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%9C%E8%AF%AD" title="姆本杜语 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="姆本杜语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Kimbundu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kimbundu"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kimbundu"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Kimbundu" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Kimbundu" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&oldid=140329578" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Kimbundu&id=140329578&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKimbundu"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKimbundu"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kimbundu"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kimbundu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a 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summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Kimbundu<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><i>kimbundu</i> o <i>mbundu</i></span></th></tr><tr><th>Parlato in</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angola (bandiera)"><img alt="Angola (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/20px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/30px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/40px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Locutori</th></tr><tr><th>Totale</th><td>1 855 951<sup id="cite_ref-censo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Scrittura" title="Scrittura">Scrittura</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">Alfabeto latino</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_niger-kordofaniane" title="Lingue niger-kordofaniane">Lingue niger-kordofaniane</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_congo-atlantiche" title="Lingue congo-atlantiche">Lingue congo-atlantiche</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Lingue_volta-congo" title="Lingue volta-congo">Lingue volta-congo</a><br />   <a href="/wiki/Lingue_benue-congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue benue-congo">Lingue benue-congo</a><br />    <a href="/wiki/Lingue_bantoidi" title="Lingue bantoidi">Lingue bantoidi</a><br />     <a href="/wiki/Lingue_bantoidi_meridionali" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue bantoidi meridionali">Meridionali</a><br />      <a href="/wiki/Lingue_bantu" title="Lingue bantu">Lingue bantu</a><br />       <a href="/wiki/Lingue_bantu_centrali" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue bantu centrali">Centrali</a><br />        <b>Kimbundu</b> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td><code>kmb</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kmb">kmb</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kimb1241">kimb1241</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Estratto in lingua</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding-left:.5em; padding-right:.5em; font-size:90%;text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_universale_dei_diritti_umani" title="Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani">Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani</a>, art. 1</b><br />O athu woso avwala abhuluka ni kusokela mu kijingu ni mu itekelu. Ene ala ni ulungilu ni kilunji ni atokala kulaya kumoxi nya akwa mu mixima ya undandu. </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>kimbundu</b> è una lingua dell'<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, parlata nelle regioni di <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Luanda" title="Provincia di Luanda">Luanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_del_Bengo" title="Provincia del Bengo">Bengo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Malanje" title="Provincia di Malanje">Malanje</a> dalle popolazioni <a href="/wiki/Mbundu" title="Mbundu">Mbundu</a>. Fa parte della famiglia delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_bantu" title="Lingue bantu">lingue bantu</a> ed è la seconda lingua bantu più parlata in Angola<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Secondo il censimento del 2014, è parlato da circa 2 milioni di angolani<sup id="cite_ref-censo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Vi sono undici sottogruppi etnici tra i Mbundu, ciascuno con il proprio dialetto: ngola, dembo, jinga, bondo, bângala, songo, ibaco, luanda, kibala, libolo e kissama. </p><p>Un decreto coloniale del 1919, vietò l'uso delle lingue locali nelle scuole e nell'amministrazione, imponendo la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">lingua portoghese</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Questa misura e altre ancora volte all'assimilazione delle popolazioni locali alla cultura coloniale portoghese, hanno notevolmente ridotto l'uso del kimbundu nelle popolazioni urbane. Questa tendenza, molto marcata a partire dagli anni 1960, si è mantenuta anche dopo <a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Angola" title="Storia dell'Angola">l'indipendenza</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scrittura">Scrittura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Scrittura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Scrittura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Scrittura" title="Scrittura">scrittura</a> kimbundu risale ai <a href="/wiki/Missionario" title="Missionario">missionari</a> <a href="/wiki/Cappuccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappuccini">cappuccini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gesuiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesuiti">gesuiti</a>, che la svilupparono con lo scopo di insegnare agli indigeni la lingua portoghese e il <a href="/wiki/Catechismo_della_Chiesa_cattolica" title="Catechismo della Chiesa cattolica">catechismo cattolico</a>. Ne codificarono la <a href="/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica">grammatica</a> e definirono le regole <a href="/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia">ortografiche</a>. Il missionario svizzero <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9li_Chatelain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Héli Chatelain (la pagina non esiste)">Héli Chatelain</a> scrisse una grammatica kimbundu alla fine del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il kimbundu è scritto foneticamente. Ha cinque <a href="/wiki/Vocale" title="Vocale">vocali</a> (a, e, i, o, u), con la u che ha anche la funzione di semivocale. Alcune consonanti sono rappresentate da due lettere (<a href="/wiki/Digramma" title="Digramma">digrafi</a>), come <i>mb</i> in <i>mbambi</i> (gazzella) o <i>nj</i> in <i>njila</i> (uccello). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm/220px--WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="112" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_António_speaking_Kimbundu.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Ant%C3%B3nio_speaking_Kimbundu.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption> Angolano della <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Luanda" title="Provincia di Luanda">provincia di Luanda</a> che parla kimbundu.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prestiti_lessicali">Prestiti lessicali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Prestiti lessicali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Prestiti lessicali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">portoghese</a> ha preso molti <a href="/wiki/Prestito_linguistico" title="Prestito linguistico">prestiti lessicali</a> dal kimbundu; probabilmente la più conosciuta in italiano è la parola <i><a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">samba</a></i>. Tra questi: </p><p>Moleque (da <i>mu'leke</i>, ragazzo)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, cafuné (da <i>kifunate</i>, storta)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, quilombo (da <i>kilombo</i>, villaggio)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, quibebe (da <i>kibebe</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, quenga (da <i>kienga</i>, <a href="/wiki/Padella" title="Padella">padella</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, bunda (da <i>mbunda</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Ferreira|p._293_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Ferreira|p._293-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, cochilar (da <i>kukoxila</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, marimbondo (da <i>ma</i> [prefisso del plurale] e <i>rimbondo</i>, vespa)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, camundongo (da <i>kamundong</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, muamba (da <i>mu'hamba</i>, cassa)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, banza (da <i>mbanza</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Fer230_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fer230-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, banzar (da <i>kubanza</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Fer230_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fer230-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, cachimbo (una <a href="/wiki/Pipa" title="Pipa">pipa</a>) e cacimba (un <a href="/wiki/Pozzo" title="Pozzo">pozzo</a>), entrambi da <i>kixima</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, fubá (da <i>fu'ba</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, caçula (da <i>kusula</i> et da <i>kasule</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Fer309_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fer309-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, cacumbu (da <i>ka</i>, piccolo, e <i>kimbu</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ascia" title="Ascia">ascia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Fer309_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fer309-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, cacunda (da <i>kakunda</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Fer309_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fer309-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, bundo (da <i>mbundu</i>, nero)<sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Ferreira|p._293_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Ferreira|p._293-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, matumbo (da <i>ma'tumbu</i>, monticulo)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">samba</a> (da <i>semba</i>, <a href="/wiki/Umbigada" title="Umbigada">umbigada</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jil%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiló (la pagina non esiste)">jiló</a> (da <i>njilu</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Fer988_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fer988-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, jibungo (da <i>jibungw</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Fer988_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fer988-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, jimbo (da <i>njimbu</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Fer988_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fer988-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, jimbongo (da <i>jimbongo</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Fer988_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fer988-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, jongo (da <i>jihungu</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, quitute (da <i>kitutu</i>, indigestion)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, maxixe (da <i>maxi'xi</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, xingar (da <i>kuxinga</i>, ferire)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-censo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-censo_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-censo_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embajadadeangola.com/pdf/Publicacao%20Resultados%20Definitivos%20Censo%20Geral%202014_Versao%2022032016_DEFINITIVA%2018H17.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Publicacao Resultados Definitivos Censo Geral 2014</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">embajadadeangola.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Francisco da Silva Xavier, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-20102010-091425/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fonologia segmental e supra-segmental do Quimbundo: variedades de Luanda, Bengo, Quanza Norte e Malange</span></a>, São Paulo, 16 agosto 2010, pp. 2,8. <small>URL consultato l'11 agosto 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Bethania Mariani, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://periodicos.uff.br/gragoata/article/download/33160/19147"><span style="font-style:italic;">Da colonização lingüística portuguesa à economia neoliberal: nações plurilíngües</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Gragoatá</span>, n. 24, Niterói, 2008, p. 79.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Emile Bommer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/?a=d&d=IMP19280823-01.2.18&srpos=1&e=01-01-1928-01-01-1929--fr-20-IMP-1--img-txIN-Un+Suisse+c%c3%a9l%c3%a8bre+en+Angola-------0-----"><span style="font-style:italic;">Un Suisse célèbre en Angola</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">L'Impartial</span>, 23 agosto 1928.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1150</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 312</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1435</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1434</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1431</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cita|Ferreira|p._293-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Ferreira|p._293_10-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Ferreira|p._293_10-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 293</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 432</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1093</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 330</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1166</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fer230-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fer230_15-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fer230_15-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 230</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 307</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCunha">Cunha</a>, p. 370</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fer309-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fer309_18-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fer309_18-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fer309_18-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 309</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1105</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1543</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fer988-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fer988_21-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fer988_21-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fer988_21-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fer988_21-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 988</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 990</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1439</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1107</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFerreira">Ferreira</a>, p. 1799</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFCunha" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) A. G. Cunha, <span style="font-style:italic;">Dicionário etimológico Nova Fronteira da língua portuguesa</span>, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira, 1996.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFerreira" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) A. B. H. Ferreira, <span style="font-style:italic;">Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa</span>, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira, 1986.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=McP2W5LlM0cC&printsec=frontcover"><span style="font-style:italic;">Parlons kimbundu</span></a>, Parigi, L'Harmattan, 2011, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-296-56239-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-296-56239-4">978-2-296-56239-4</a>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=54087">54087</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85072353">sh85072353</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4612305-2">4612305-2</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119750920">cb119750920</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119750920">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007543570505171">987007543570505171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&oldid=140329578">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&oldid=140329578</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lingue_bantu" title="Categoria:Lingue bantu">Lingue bantu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lingue_dell%27Angola" title="Categoria:Lingue dell'Angola">Lingue dell'Angola</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 23 lug 2024 alle 03:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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