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class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alphabet de l'Orkhon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 44 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud-Turkse_skrif" title="Oud-Turkse skrif – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oud-Turkse skrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%BE%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="የኦርኾን ጽሕፈት – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኦርኾን ጽሕፈት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="أبجدية تركية قديمة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية تركية قديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxon_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Orxon əlifbası – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orxon əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اورخون الیفباسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورخون الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Орхон яҙмалары – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Орхон яҙмалары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi" title="Alpabet Turkik na Robi – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Alpabet Turkik na Robi" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Орхонска писменост – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орхонска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی کۆن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی کۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchon-Runen" title="Orchon-Runen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orchon-Runen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old Turkic script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C4%A5ona_runoskribo" title="Orĥona runoskribo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orĥona runoskribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguo_alfabeto_turco" title="Antiguo alfabeto turco – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiguo alfabeto turco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خط اورخون – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط اورخون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="पुरानी तुर्की लिपि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरानी तुर्की लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Türk rovásírás – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Türk rovásírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Հին թյուրքական ռունական գիր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին թյուրքական ռունական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Turk_Kuno" title="Alfabet Turk Kuno – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Turk Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_dell%27Orhon" title="Alfabeto dell'Orhon – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto dell'Orhon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="突厥文字 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="突厥文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Turki_Bahari" title="Aksara Turki Bahari – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Turki Bahari" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Көне түркі жазбалары – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көне түркі жазбалары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="돌궐 문자 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돌궐 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_tirk%C3%AE_ya_kevn" title="Alfabeya tirkî ya kevn – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya tirkî ya kevn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senasis_tiurk%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Senasis tiurkų raštas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senasis tiurkų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhonas_raksts" title="Orhonas raksts – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orhonas raksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Эртний Түрэг бичиг – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эртний Түрэг бичиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Turkik_Kuno" title="Abjad Turkik Kuno – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Turkik Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiske_runer" title="Tyrkiske runer – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkiske runer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_orcho%C5%84skie" title="Pismo orchońskie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo orchońskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_de_Orcom" title="Alfabeto de Orcom – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto de Orcom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_runic_turcic" title="Alfabet runic turcic – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabet runic turcic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Древнетюркское письмо – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнетюркское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Былыргы түүр бичигэ – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былыргы түүр бичигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhon-alfabehta" title="Orhon-alfabehta – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Orhon-alfabehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchonskrift" title="Orchonskrift – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orchonskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรออร์ค็อง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรออร์ค็อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_T%C3%BCrk_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Eski Türk yazısı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Türk yazısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/68px-Phonetik.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/90px-Phonetik.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="39" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Alphabet de l’Orkhon Köktürk </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Orkhon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Alphabet de l'Orkhon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Orkhon.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="81" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="81" /></a></span> <br />Exemple d'écriture (Tanrı en Türk) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabet</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue<small>(s)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vieux-turc" class="mw-redirect" title="Vieux-turc">Vieux-turc</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Historique</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Époque </th> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle - <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Système<small>(s)</small> parent<small>(s)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Protosina%C3%AFtique" class="mw-redirect" title="Protosinaïtique">Protosinaïtique</a><br /> <p> <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">Phénicien</a><br />   <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_aram%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet araméen">Araméen</a><br />    <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_syriaque" title="Alphabet syriaque">Syriaque</a><br />     <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sogdien" title="Alphabet sogdien">Sogdien</a> (contesté)<br />      Alphabet de l’Orkhon Köktürk </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Système<small>(s)</small> dérivé<small>(s)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Runes_hongroises" title="Runes hongroises">Runes hongroises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Ienisse%C3%AF" title="Alphabet de l'Ienisseï">alphabet de l'Ienisseï</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Codage</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U10C00" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U10C00">U+10C00 à U+10C4F</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a> </th> <td><code>Orkh</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>alphabet de l'Orkhon</b> est la plus ancienne écriture connue employée pour noter le <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a>. Il a été développé par les <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" class="mw-redirect" title="Köktürks">Köktürks</a> (un groupe turc qui fonda en haute <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a> le premier empire à porter le nom de « Turc » au milieu du <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>). Les plus anciennes traces de cet alphabet sont les <a href="/wiki/Inscriptions_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Inscriptions de l'Orkhon">inscriptions de l'Orkhon</a> de la vallée de l'<a href="/wiki/Orkhon" title="Orkhon">Orkhon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>. </p><p>L'alphabet de l'Orkhon est aussi qualifié de <b>köktürk</b>, du nom du premier groupe turc connu à l'avoir utilisé. De plus, les lettres dont il se compose sont, du fait de leur ressemblance avec les runes scandinaves, parfois appelées <b>runes de l'Orkhon</b> ou <b>runes turques</b>. L'alphabet de l'Orkhon compte 38 <a href="/wiki/Lettre_(typographie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lettre (typographie)">lettres</a>. Seulement 4 symboles servent à noter 9 <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelles</a>, tandis que 34 symboles servent à noter 21 <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonnes</a>. Cette inégalité n'est pas sans rapport avec l'<a href="/wiki/Harmonie_vocalique" title="Harmonie vocalique">harmonie vocalique</a> du turc. </p><p>L'alphabet de l'Orkhon a peut-être évolué à partir d'une forme non cursive de l'alphabet <a href="/wiki/Sogdien" title="Sogdien">sogdien</a>. D'autres hypothèses y trouvant des idéogrammes semblent abandonnées<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il connaît quelques variantes comme l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Ienisse%C3%AF" title="Alphabet de l'Ienisseï">alphabet de l'Ienisseï</a>, appelé runes sibériennes, et les <a href="/wiki/Runes_hongroises" title="Runes hongroises">runes hongroises</a>. </p><p>La langue qui est écrite avec l'alphabet de l'Orkhon est le <a href="/wiki/Vieux-turc" class="mw-redirect" title="Vieux-turc">vieux-turc</a>. Cette langue appartient à la branche orientale des <a href="/wiki/Langues_turques" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues turques">langues turques</a> et n'est pas l'ancêtre direct du <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a> de <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a> qui appartient à la branche méridionale des <a href="/wiki/Langues_turques" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues turques">langues turques</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corpus">Corpus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Corpus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Corpus"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le corpus d'inscriptions apparaît sur deux monuments érigés dans la <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Vallée de l'Orkhon">vallée de l'Orkhon</a> entre 732 et 735 en l'honneur des deux princes Köktürk Kul Tigin et son frère l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Bilge_Kaghan" title="Bilge Kaghan">Bilge Kaghan</a>, ainsi que sur des dalles éparpillées dans la zone plus large. </p><p>Les monuments de l'Orkhon sont les plus anciens exemples connus d'écrits turcs, ils sont inscrits sur les obélisques et ont été datés de 720 (relatif à Tonyukuk), 732 (relatif à Kültigin), et 735 (relatif à <a href="/wiki/Bilge_Kaghan" title="Bilge Kaghan">Bilge Kaghan</a> (en turc : empereur sage)). Ces inscriptions sont gravées dans une écriture utilisée aussi pour les inscriptions trouvées en <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> et appelée par Thomsen « runes turques ». Dans un langage épique, elles portent sur les origines légendaires des Turcs, l'âge d'or de leur histoire, leur assujettissement par les Chinois, et leur libération par Bilge Kaghan. Le style brillant des écrits suggère de considérables développements antérieurs de la langue turque. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Table_des_caractères"><span id="Table_des_caract.C3.A8res"></span>Table des caractères</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Table des caractères" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Table des caractères"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <caption>Alphabet Vieux-Turc </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">Utilisation</th> <th colspan="2" align="center">Symbole</th> <th colspan="4" align="center">Translittération et transcription </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3" rowspan="4">Voyelles</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">A</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/a/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/e/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">I</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɯ/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/i/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/j/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">O</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/o/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ø/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">U</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/u/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/y/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/w/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="23">Consonnes</td> <td rowspan="16">Harmonisée</td> <td rowspan="9">Avec des voyelles :<br />(¹) — Grave,<br />(²) — Aiguë<br /></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td>B¹</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/b/</span></td> <td>B²</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/b/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td>D¹</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/d/</span></td> <td>D²</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/d/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td>G¹</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɡ/</span></td> <td>G²</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɡ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>L¹</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/l/</span></td> <td>L²</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/l/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>N¹</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/n/</span></td> <td>N²</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/n/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>R¹</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/r/</span></td> <td>R²</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/r/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>S¹</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/s/</span></td> <td>S²</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/s/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>T¹</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/t/</span></td> <td>T²</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/t/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>Y¹</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/j/</span></td> <td>Y²</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/j/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Juste (¹) — Q<br />Juste (²) — K</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>Q</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/q/</span></td> <td>K</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/k/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="6">Avec toutes les<br />voyelles</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-CH</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/tʃ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-M</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/m/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-P</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/p/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-SH</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ʃ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-Z</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/z/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NG</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ŋ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="7">Sons voisins</td> <td rowspan="3">+ Voyelle</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">ICH, CHI, CH</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/itʃ/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/tʃi/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/tʃ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">IQ, QI, Q</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɯq/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/qɯ/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/q/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>OQ, UQ,<br />QO, QU, Q</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/oq/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/uq/</span>,<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/qo/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/qu/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/q/</span></td> <td>ÖK, ÜK,<br />KÖ, KÜ, K</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/øk/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/yk/</span>,<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/kø/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ky/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/k/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4">+ Consonne</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NCH</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ntʃ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NY</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɲ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-LT</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/lt/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ld/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NT</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/nt/</span>, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/nd/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3">Symbole espace entre les mots</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="4">Aucun </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="9">(-) — Seulement à la fin des mots. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Un exemple de lecture : <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> - écriture de droite à gauche </p> <ul><li><b>T²NGR²I</b> - translittération</li> <li><b>/teŋri/</b> - transcription</li> <li><b>Tanrı</b> - écriture en Turc moderne</li> <li><b>Allah</b> - au sens antique et au sens moderne</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Encodage_unicode">Encodage unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Encodage unicode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Encodage unicode"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La plage <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">unicode</a> Vieux turc (en anglais <i>Old Turkic</i>) entremêle les caractères du bassin de l'Orkhon et du bassin du <a href="/wiki/Ienisse%C3%AF" title="Ienisseï">Ienisseï</a> (en anglais, <i>Yenisei</i>). </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Vieux_turc" title="Vieux turc">Vieux turc</a></b> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">alphabet de l'Orkhon</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_du_Ienisse%C3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabet du Ienisseï">alphabet du Ienisseï</a>)<span><sup id="ref_Tel_que_dans_Unicode_version1"><a href="#endnote_Tel_que_dans_Unicode_version1">[1]</a></sup></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10C00.pdf">Unicode.org chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+10C0x </td> <td>𐰀</td> <td>𐰁</td> <td>𐰂</td> <td>𐰃</td> <td>𐰄</td> <td>𐰅</td> <td>𐰆</td> <td>𐰇 </td> <td>𐰈</td> <td>𐰉</td> <td>𐰊</td> <td>𐰋</td> <td>𐰌</td> <td>𐰍</td> <td>𐰎</td> <td>𐰏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+10C1x </td> <td>𐰐</td> <td>𐰑</td> <td>𐰒</td> <td>𐰓</td> <td>𐰔</td> <td>𐰕</td> <td>𐰖</td> <td>𐰗 </td> <td>𐰘</td> <td>𐰙</td> <td>𐰚</td> <td>𐰛</td> <td>𐰜</td> <td>𐰝</td> <td>𐰞</td> <td>𐰟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+10C2x </td> <td>𐰠</td> <td>𐰡</td> <td>𐰢</td> <td>𐰣</td> <td>𐰤</td> <td>𐰥</td> <td>𐰦</td> <td>𐰧 </td> <td>𐰨</td> <td>𐰩</td> <td>𐰪</td> <td>𐰫</td> <td>𐰬</td> <td>𐰭</td> <td>𐰮</td> <td>𐰯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+10C3x </td> <td>𐰰</td> <td>𐰱</td> <td>𐰲</td> <td>𐰳</td> <td>𐰴</td> <td>𐰵</td> <td>𐰶</td> <td>𐰷 </td> <td>𐰸</td> <td>𐰹</td> <td>𐰺</td> <td>𐰻</td> <td>𐰼</td> <td>𐰽</td> <td>𐰾</td> <td>𐰿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+10C4x </td> <td>𐱀</td> <td>𐱁</td> <td>𐱂</td> <td>𐱃</td> <td>𐱄</td> <td>𐱅</td> <td>𐱆</td> <td>𐱇 </td> <td>𐱈</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Note explicative</b> <dl><dd>1.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>Unicode version 6.0<br /></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jekin25-26"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jalât_Jekin25-26"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jalât Jekin, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A grammar of Orkhon Turkcik</cite>, La Haye, Monton et co, 25-26, 419 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/Tekin%20Talat/Tekin_A%20Grammar%20of%20Orkhon%20Turkic%201968.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+Orkhon+Turkcik&rft.place=La+Haye&rft.pub=Monton+et+co&rft.aulast=Jekin&rft.aufirst=Jal%C3%A2t&rft.date=25-26&rft.tpages=419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+de+l%27Orkhon"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Tel que dans Unicode version</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bazin1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Bazin1990"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bazin" title="Louis Bazin">Louis Bazin</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les premières inscriptions turques (<abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles) en Mongolie et en Sibérie méridionale</cite> », <i>Arts asiatiques</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 45, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>1990</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">48-60</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.1990.1278">10.3406/arasi.1990.1278</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/arasi_0004-3958_1990_num_45_1_1278?h=grande&h=face&h=chine&h=delà&h=mongolie&h=muraille">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+premi%C3%A8res+inscriptions+turques+%28VIe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89Xe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles%29+en+Mongolie+et+en+Sib%C3%A9rie+m%C3%A9ridionale&rft.jtitle=Arts+asiatiques&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Bazin&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1990&rft.volume=45&rft.pages=48-60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+de+l%27Orkhon"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptions_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Inscriptions de l'Orkhon">Inscriptions de l'Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ou%C3%AFghour" title="Alphabet ouïghour">Alphabet ouïghour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque" title="Alphabet étrusque">Alphabet étrusque</a> ayant des similitudes graphiques et phonétiques</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes_hongroises" title="Runes hongroises">Runes hongroises</a> ayant des similitudes graphiques</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://j.poitou.free.fr/pro/html/scr/orkhon.html">Ecriture de l'Orkhon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gokturkanitlari.appspot.com/">Inscriptions de l'Orkhon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fontspace.com/category/orkhon">fontes de l'alphabet de l'Orkhon</a> (compatibles unicode)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et russe">(en + ru)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : kazakh">(kk)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bitig.org/index.php?lang=e&mod=1"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="kk">TÜRIK BITIG</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">bitig.org</span></span> — documents connus de l'alphabet de l'Orkhon et de celui de Yenisei et dictionnaire.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Modèle:Palette Système d'écriture"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Système d'écriture">Systèmes d’écriture</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_adlam" title="Alphabet adlam">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_albanien" title="Alphabet albanien">Albanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arm%C3%A9nien" title="Alphabet arménien">Arménien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactrien" title="Bactrien">Bactrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_bassa" title="Alphabet bassa">Bassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_bamoun" title="Écriture bamoun">Bamoun (ou bamoum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_borama" title="Alphabet borama">Borama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carien#L'alphabet_carien" title="Carien">Carien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_copte" title="Alphabet copte">Copte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">Cyrillique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Elbasan (écriture)">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque" title="Alphabet étrusque">Étrusque (ou ancien italique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_(alphabet)" title="Garay (alphabet)">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_g%C3%A9orgien" title="Alphabet géorgien">Géorgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_glagolitique" title="Alphabet glagolitique">Glagolitique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_gotique" title="Alphabet gotique">Gotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_gupta" title="Écriture gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieil_italique" title="Vieil italique">Italiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">Latin</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Lettres_suppl%C3%A9mentaires_de_l%27alphabet_latin" title="Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin">extensions</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mandchou" title="Alphabet mandchou">Mandchou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mand%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet mandéen">Mandéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_bitchig" title="Mongol bitchig">Mongol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)" title="N'ko (écriture)">N’ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todo_bitchig" title="Todo bitchig">Oïrat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya" title="Osmanya">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_cun%C3%A9iforme_persane_ancienne" title="Écriture cunéiforme persane ancienne">Persan cunéiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">Runique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes_hongroises" title="Runes hongroises">Runes hongroises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_santali" title="Alphabet santali">Santali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_y%C3%A9zidi" title="Alphabet yézidi">Yézidi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_consonantique" title="Alphabet consonantique">Alphabets consonantiques (ou abjads)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">Arabe</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Adaptations_de_l%27alphabet_arabe" title="Adaptations de l'alphabet arabe">adaptations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_aram%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet araméen">Araméen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gyptien_d%C3%A9motique" title="Égyptien démotique">Démotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_h%C3%A9breu" title="Alphabet hébreu">Hébreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_manich%C3%A9en" title="Abjad manichéen">Manichéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_nabat%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet nabatéen">Nabatéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ou%C3%AFghour" title="Alphabet ouïghour">Ouïghour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ougaritique" title="Alphabet ougaritique">Ougaritique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_pehlevi" title="Écriture pehlevi">Pehlevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">Phénicien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_protosina%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet protosinaïtique">Protosinaïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_punique" title="Alphabet punique">Punique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_safa%C3%AFtique" title="Écriture safaïtique">Safaïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_samaritain" title="Alphabet samaritain">Samaritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sogdien" title="Alphabet sogdien">Sogdien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sudarabique" title="Alphabet sudarabique">Sudarabique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_syriaque" title="Alphabet syriaque">Syriaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">Alphasyllabaires (ou abugidas)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_%C3%A2hom" title="Alphasyllabaire âhom">Âhom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_balinaise" title="Écriture balinaise">Balinais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_batak" title="Écriture batak">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin (ou tagalog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_bengali" title="Alphasyllabaire bengali">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_birmane" title="Écriture birmane">Birman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">Brahmî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_singhalais" title="Alphasyllabaire singhalais">Cingalais (ou singhalais)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Dévanâgarî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gu%C3%A8ze" title="Alphasyllabaire guèze">Éthiopien (ou guèze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha" title="Grantha">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gujarati" title="Alphasyllabaire gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_hanifi" title="Alphabet hanifi">Hanifi (rohinga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_inuktitut" title="Syllabaire inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_javanaise" title="Écriture javanaise">Javanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFthi" title="Kaïthi">Kaïthî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_kannada" title="Écriture kannada">Kannara (ou kannada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi#Écriture_kawie" title="Kawi">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_kharoshthi" title="Alphabet kharoshthi">Kharoshthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_khmer" title="Alphasyllabaire khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_lao" title="Alphasyllabaire lao">Lao (ou laotien)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekwaikaw" title="Lekwaikaw">Lekwaikaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_lepcha" title="Alphasyllabaire lepcha">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_lontara" title="Écriture lontara">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_malayalam" title="Alphasyllabaire malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_mayek" title="Meitei mayek">Meitei mayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_m%C3%A9ro%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet méroïtique">Méroïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_miao" title="Écriture miao">Miao (ou Pollard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_modi" title="Alphasyllabaire modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwangwego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwangwego (page inexistante)">Mwangwego</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwangwego_script" class="extiw" title="en:Mwangwego script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mwangwego script »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_n%C3%A9war" title="Alphasyllabaire néwar">Néwar (ou nepalbasha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1980" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1980">Nouveau taï-lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojhapath" title="Ojhapath">Ojhapath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_odia" title="Alphasyllabaire odia">Odia (ou oriya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_pallava" title="Écriture pallava">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_phagpa" title="Écriture phagpa">Phags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana" title="Ranjana">Ranjana (ou kutila, lantsa, wartu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_redjang" title="Écriture redjang">Redjang (ou rejang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_rencong" title="Écriture rencong">Rencong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_sharda" title="Alphasyllabaire sharda">Sharda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_siddham" title="Alphasyllabaire siddham">Siddham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_soyombo" title="Écriture soyombo">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1760" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1760">Tagbanoua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AF-le" title="Taï-le">Taï-le</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%AF-no%C3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taï-noï (page inexistante)">Taï-noï</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" class="extiw" title="en:Tai Noi script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tai Noi script »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1A20" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1A20">Taï tham (ou lanna)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ta%C3%AF_vi%C3%AAt" title="Alphabet taï viêt">Taï viêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tamoul" title="Alphasyllabaire tamoul">Tamoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_t%C3%A9lougou" title="Alphasyllabaire télougou">Télougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tha%C3%AF" title="Alphasyllabaire thaï">Thaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Alphasyllabaire tibétain">Tibétain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta" title="Tirhuta">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanabazar_quadratique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanabazar quadratique (page inexistante)">Zanabazar quadratique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" class="extiw" title="en:Zanabazar square script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Zanabazar square script »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire" title="Syllabaire">Syllabaires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka" title="Afaka">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_b%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Écriture bété">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_cherokee" title="Syllabaire cherokee">Chérokie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_chypro-minoen" title="Syllabaire chypro-minoen">Chypro-minoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_inuktitut" title="Syllabaire inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_kpelle" title="Syllabaire kpelle">Kpèllé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_A" title="Linéaire A">Linéaire A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_B" title="Linéaire B">Linéaire B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe" title="Mandombe">Mandombé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaba_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Masaba (écriture)">Masaba (ou bambara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikakui" title="Kikakui">Mendé kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_autochtone_canadien" title="Syllabaire autochtone canadien">Syllabaires autochtones canadiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_va%C3%AF" title="Syllabaire vaï">Vaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_yi" title="Syllabaire yi">Yi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Logogramme" title="Logogramme">Écritures logographiques ou apparentées</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symboles_Adinkra" title="Symboles Adinkra">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_azt%C3%A8que" title="Écriture aztèque">Aztèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cun%C3%A9iforme" title="Cunéiforme">Cunéiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_daba" title="Écriture daba">Daba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_dongba" title="Écriture dongba">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9ratique" title="Écriture hiératique">Hiératique égyptienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9roglyphique_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne">Hiéroglyphes égyptiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_hittites" title="Hiéroglyphes hittites">Hiéroglyphes hittites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphe_lin%C3%A9aire" title="Hiéroglyphe linéaire">Hiéroglyphes linéaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_maya" title="Écriture maya">Hiéroglyphes mayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_micmacs" title="Hiéroglyphes micmacs">Hiéroglyphes micmacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_olm%C3%A8ques" title="Hiéroglyphes olmèques">Hiéroglyphes olmèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_oss%C3%A9caille" title="Écriture ossécaille">Ossécaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuishu" title="Shuishu">Shuishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois">Sinogrammes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_tangoute" title="Écriture tangoute">Tangoute</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ductus" title="Ductus">Ductus</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texte_bidirectionnel" title="Texte bidirectionnel">Bidirectionnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boustroph%C3%A9don" title="Boustrophédon">Boustrophédon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sure_(typographie)" title="Césure (typographie)">Césure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse_(typographie)" title="Chasse (typographie)">Chasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_cursive" title="Écriture cursive">Cursif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graisse_(typographie)" title="Graisse (typographie)">Gras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italique_(typographie)" title="Italique (typographie)">Italique (incliné)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justification_(typographie)" title="Justification (typographie)">Justification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponctuation" title="Ponctuation">Ponctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_sp%C3%A9culaire" title="Écriture spéculaire">Spéculaire (en miroir)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Norme_et_standard_techniques" title="Norme et standard techniques">Normes et standards techniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">BCP 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_10646" title="ISO/CEI 10646">ISO/CEI 10646</a> et <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a> et <a href="/wiki/TrueType" title="TrueType">TrueType</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligraphie" title="Calligraphie">Calligraphie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture" title="Écriture">Écriture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notation_musicale" title="Notation musicale">Notation musicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Police de caractères">Police de caractères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9nographie" title="Sténographie">Sténographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_num%C3%A9ration" title="Système de numération">Système de numération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typographie" title="Typographie">Typographie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Turquie" title="Portail de la Turquie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/54px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/72px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Turquie" title="Portail:Turquie">Portail de la Turquie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="Portail de l’Azerbaïdjan"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/72px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/96px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="Portail:Azerbaïdjan">Portail de l’Azerbaïdjan</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Portail de l’Ouzbékistan"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/66px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/88px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Portail:Ouzbékistan">Portail de l’Ouzbékistan</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mongolie" title="Portail de la Mongolie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/88px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mongolie" title="Portail:Mongolie">Portail de la Mongolie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail de la Sibérie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/19px-White_Bear.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/29px-White_Bear.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/38px-White_Bear.png 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail:Sibérie">Portail de la Sibérie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail de la Russie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail:Russie">Portail de la Russie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" 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