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(PDF) Waste prevention, waste policy and innovation
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Here are highlighted the main comments and recommendations arising from presentation and discussions. The workshop is a follow up of the Seminar on Solid Waste and Socio-environmental Impacts occurred on 2011 which resulted in a book available at http://www.iee.usp.br/. The Multidisciplinary Centre of Solid Waste Management (CERSOL) congregates professors and researches from University of Sao Paulo, PUC and UNICAMP, Universities from Sao Paulo state, Brazil. The main issues are water, sustainability and environment with focus on solid waste, which achievements through innovation, training and research and development. CERSOL was established in order to attend environmental demand on waste management and priorities. One of the main targets of the CERSOL...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Workshop on European Waste Management Experiences WORKSHOP REPORT","attachmentId":46145500,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25786206/Workshop_on_European_Waste_Management_Experiences_WORKSHOP_REPORT","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25786206/Workshop_on_European_Waste_Management_Experiences_WORKSHOP_REPORT"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="28102793" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28102793/WASTES_Solutions_Treatments_and_Opportunities_1_St_International_Conference_WASTE_MANAGEMENT_IN_PORTUGAL_AND_EUROPE_AN_OVERVIEW_OF_THE_PAST_PRESENT_AND_FUTURE">WASTES: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities 1 St International Conference WASTE MANAGEMENT IN PORTUGAL AND EUROPE – AN OVERVIEW OF THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5762041" href="https://uminho.academia.edu/FernandoCastro">Fernando Castro</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">As world society grows exponentially more and more wastes, have been created. Each year European Union throws away 3 billion tons of waste, and some 90 million tons of that are hazardous. It is clear that treating and disposing of all this material -without harming the environment -becomes a major trouble. In the early 90s, the amount of waste generated in Europe increased by 10%. Most of that was thrown away in incinerators, or dumped into landfill creating environmental damage. Landfill disposal not only takes valuable land space but also causes air, water and soil pollution, discharging carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and methane (CH 4 ) into the atmosphere and chemicals and pesticides into the earth and groundwater. This situation is harmful to human health as well as to plants and animals. These events triggered urgency for a responsibility and appropriate legislation for correct waste management. EU and Portuguese policy main objectives in the waste management is to prevent and reduce waste production, and reduce their toxicity, through reuse and modification of production processes, adopting cleaner technologies. Waste management must also avoid or at least reduce its risk to human health and to environment. In Portugal, wastes sector was suffered a revolution on the last years, due to the appearance of the Strategic Plan for Solid Waste I (PERSU I) in 1997 and by the constant pressure from the EU for their state members and waste producers. In December 2006 it was created the PERSU II to correct all mistakes made in the previous plan. However soon realized that PERSU II had very ambitious goals and so unattainable that triggered the need to reformulate these objectives. The aim of this overview in waste management was to follow the goals outlined in PERSU II, identifying the progress of each operational system over the years. It was also a target to compare those results to European statistics tracing possible ways to permit compliance with EU objectives in future.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"WASTES: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities 1 St International Conference WASTE MANAGEMENT IN PORTUGAL AND EUROPE – AN OVERVIEW OF THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE","attachmentId":48417669,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28102793/WASTES_Solutions_Treatments_and_Opportunities_1_St_International_Conference_WASTE_MANAGEMENT_IN_PORTUGAL_AND_EUROPE_AN_OVERVIEW_OF_THE_PAST_PRESENT_AND_FUTURE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28102793/WASTES_Solutions_Treatments_and_Opportunities_1_St_International_Conference_WASTE_MANAGEMENT_IN_PORTUGAL_AND_EUROPE_AN_OVERVIEW_OF_THE_PAST_PRESENT_AND_FUTURE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="1441627" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1441627/Waste_Management_Strategy_A_Cross_Border_Perspective_NIRSA_Working_Series_Paper_No_2">Waste Management Strategy: A Cross-Border Perspective (NIRSA) Working Series Paper No. 2</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="727042" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DenisOHearn">Denis O'Hearn</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Waste Management Strategy: A Cross-Border Perspective (NIRSA) Working Series Paper No. 2","attachmentId":11038778,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1441627/Waste_Management_Strategy_A_Cross_Border_Perspective_NIRSA_Working_Series_Paper_No_2","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1441627/Waste_Management_Strategy_A_Cross_Border_Perspective_NIRSA_Working_Series_Paper_No_2"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="36176997" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36176997/Waste_Prevention_and_Technologies_Waste_Prevention_and_Technologies_in_the_Context_of_the_EU_Waste_Framework_Directive_Lost_in_Translation">Waste Prevention and Technologies Waste Prevention and Technologies in the Context of the EU Waste Framework Directive: Lost in Translation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1894846" href="https://brunel.academia.edu/JurgitaMalinauskaite">Jurgita Malinauskaite</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41232149" href="https://brunel.academia.edu/HussamJouhara">Hussam Jouhara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The EU is set to transit from linear to circular economy: turning waste into a resource in order to increase resource efficiency and close the loop in a circular economy. This article centres on the Waste Framework Directive and most importantly its newest proposal, the main EU legislation to regulate waste. It argues that there is not sufficient guidance given to the regulatory limits of the definition of waste, especially in the context of the so-called subcategory of``waste v. non-waste'' wherè`waste'' was utilised as a fuel. While prevention is a breaking point in the waste hierarchy (as reuse, recycle, recovery and finally disposal are assumed to be waste unless cease to be waste), it seems unfortunate that it is not translated into a well-defined classification of waste and non-waste (i.e. product). It is not clear how prevention operates in the context of the WFD, as before a substance or object becomes waste, it was a product. Therefore, the paper calls to the rethink of categorisation of waste and product in the context of prevention placing further emphasis on the environment and human health as its main condition simultaneously embracing circular economy thinking. The European Commission should provide a European standard for waste derived fuels, which is essential for a proper functioning of European market. Furthermore, the paper also discusses that the WFD (and its newest proposal) fails to properly address technological advancements designed to transfer``waste'' to a valued resource without posing any threat to the environment, which could be upgraded to the prevention systems. Against this background, the patented micro-scale Home Energy Recovery Unit, designed to process all unwanted domestic materials to generate energy for the household is used as a case study in this article.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Waste Prevention and Technologies Waste Prevention and Technologies in the Context of the EU Waste Framework Directive: Lost in Translation","attachmentId":56076336,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36176997/Waste_Prevention_and_Technologies_Waste_Prevention_and_Technologies_in_the_Context_of_the_EU_Waste_Framework_Directive_Lost_in_Translation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36176997/Waste_Prevention_and_Technologies_Waste_Prevention_and_Technologies_in_the_Context_of_the_EU_Waste_Framework_Directive_Lost_in_Translation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="127607328" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/127607328/Chapter_3_Waste_Management_Global_Status">Chapter 3: Waste Management: Global Status</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="115481210" href="https://leeds.academia.edu/CostasVelis">Costas Velis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">UNEP eBooks, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Chapter 3 provides a context or setting to the GWMO by presenting data as an evidence base regarding waste generation and its management across the world. The Chapter starts by looking at the relative quantities of different types of wastes from various sources (Section 3.2). The focus then turns to municipal solid waste (MSW) where data on quantities and composition as well as past trends and future projections are presented (Section 3.3). Section 3.4 overviews the status of MSW management across income groups and regions. It focuses first on the protection of public health by ensuring that all wastes are collected, and then on environmental protection by phasing out uncontrolled disposal and open burning of waste. The later sections focus on resource recovery (Section 3.5), looking at collection for recycling, the importance of source segregation, and available technologies for resource recovery. This is followed by an examination of the global industry in secondary materials (Section 3.6). The chapter is followed by a series of Topic Sheets focusing on waste streams of particular interest, including construction and demolition waste, hazardous waste, e-waste, plastic waste and marine litter, disaster waste and food waste.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Chapter 3: Waste Management: Global Status","attachmentId":121316844,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127607328/Chapter_3_Waste_Management_Global_Status","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/127607328/Chapter_3_Waste_Management_Global_Status"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="75046629" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75046629/Waste_prevention_and_technologies_in_the_context_of_the_EU_Waste_Framework_Directive_lost_in_translation">Waste prevention and technologies in the context of the EU Waste Framework Directive: lost in translation?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1894846" href="https://brunel.academia.edu/JurgitaMalinauskaite">Jurgita Malinauskaite</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The EU is set to transit from linear to circular economy: turning waste into a resource in order to increase resource efficiency and close the loop in a circular economy. This article centres on the Waste Framework Directive and most importantly its newest proposal, the main EU legislation to regulate waste. It argues that there is not sufficient guidance given to the regulatory limits of the definition of waste, especially in the context of the so-called subcategory of ``waste v. non-waste'' where ``waste'' was utilised as a fuel. While prevention is a breaking point in the waste hierarchy (as reuse, recycle, recovery and finally disposal are assumed to be waste unless cease to be waste), it seems unfortunate that it is not translated into a well-defined classification of waste and non-waste (i.e. product). It is not clear how prevention operates in the context of the WFD, as before a substance or object becomes waste, it was a product. Therefore, the paper calls to the rethink of categorisation of waste and product in the context of prevention placing further emphasis on the environment and human health as its main condition simultaneously embracing circular economy thinking. The European Commission should provide a European standard for waste derived fuels, which is essential for a proper functioning of European market. Furthermore, the paper also discusses that the WFD (and its newest proposal) fails to properly address technological advancements designed to transfer ``waste'' to a valued resource without posing any threat to the environment, which could be upgraded to the prevention systems. Against this background, the patented micro-scale Home Energy Recovery Unit, designed to process all unwanted domestic materials to generate energy for the household is used as a case study in this article.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Waste prevention and technologies in the context of the EU Waste Framework Directive: lost in translation?","attachmentId":82974442,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75046629/Waste_prevention_and_technologies_in_the_context_of_the_EU_Waste_Framework_Directive_lost_in_translation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75046629/Waste_prevention_and_technologies_in_the_context_of_the_EU_Waste_Framework_Directive_lost_in_translation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="72981745" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72981745/Waste_and_Development_Perspectives">Waste and Development – Perspectives</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5238567" href="https://ufmg.academia.edu/SoniaMariaDias">Sonia Maria Dias</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">from the Ground Warning The contents of this site is subject to the French law on intellectual property and is the exclusive property of the publisher. 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Any other reproduction is strictly forbidden without permission of the publisher, except in cases provided by legislation</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Waste and Development – Perspectives","attachmentId":81686557,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72981745/Waste_and_Development_Perspectives","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72981745/Waste_and_Development_Perspectives"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="85648654" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85648654/Catching_up_in_waste_management_Evidence_from_the_EU">Catching-up in waste management. Evidence from the EU</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36764632" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Zoboli">R. Zoboli</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Sustainability Environmental Economics and Dynamics Studies (SEEDS) is an inter-university research centre that aims at developing and promote research and higher education projects in the fields of ecological and environmental economics, with a special eye to the role of policy and innovation in the path towards a sustainable society, in economic and environmental terms. Main fields of action are environmental policy, economics of innovation, energy economics and policy, economic evaluation by stated preference techniques, waste management and policy, climate change and development. The SEEDS Working Paper Series are indexed in RePEc and Google Scholar. Papers can be downloaded free of charge from the following websites: http://www.sustainability-seeds.org/.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Catching-up in waste management. Evidence from the EU","attachmentId":90282345,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85648654/Catching_up_in_waste_management_Evidence_from_the_EU","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85648654/Catching_up_in_waste_management_Evidence_from_the_EU"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="62623702" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62623702/European_Experience_in_Waste_Management">European Experience in Waste Management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="175832257" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KramarIryna">Iryna Kramar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Environmental Sciences Proceedings</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The development of the waste management system in the European Union is studied. The waste management practices in a range of the EU countries are analyzed. The main principles of solving the problem of managing waste in the EU are revealed. A comparison of indicators for waste management in the EU and Ukraine is provided. The dominant European trends among other areas of waste—“zero waste” and “circular economy”—are identified. The regulatory framework for waste management developed in Ukraine as a step towards international environmental safety standards is discussed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"European Experience in Waste Management","attachmentId":75325170,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62623702/European_Experience_in_Waste_Management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62623702/European_Experience_in_Waste_Management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="79302799" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79302799/Waste_prevention_is_about_effective_production_and_thoughtful_consumption_not_about_waste_Seven_lessons_from_the_research_project_from_waste_management_to_waste_prevention">Waste prevention is about effective production and thoughtful consumption – not about waste: Seven lessons from the research project from waste management to waste prevention</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="113642" href="https://karlstad.academia.edu/RichardEk">Richard Ek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This report summarises the most important lessons learned from the research project From waste management to waste prevention. In the research project, researchers from Lund University and the University of Gothenburg, but also Umea University and the Royal Institute of Technology, have studied waste prevention.The aim of the project has been to identify and clarify the difficulties in realising the goals of waste prevention policy. Researchers have approached the project’s purpose through content analysis of waste plans, quantitative and qualitative studies of waste prevention initiatives, criticism of urban planning theory, andthe mapping of obstacles to waste prevention.The project has been conducted in close cooperation with municipalities, municipal waste companies, authorities, social movements and companies. It has been financed by the Research Council Formas (Ref. no. 259-2013-210).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Waste prevention is about effective production and thoughtful consumption – not about waste: Seven lessons from the research project from waste management to waste prevention","attachmentId":86063349,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79302799/Waste_prevention_is_about_effective_production_and_thoughtful_consumption_not_about_waste_Seven_lessons_from_the_research_project_from_waste_management_to_waste_prevention","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79302799/Waste_prevention_is_about_effective_production_and_thoughtful_consumption_not_about_waste_Seven_lessons_from_the_research_project_from_waste_management_to_waste_prevention"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":81236999,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":81236999,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_81236999" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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