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//]]> </script> <noscript> <img alt='' height='1' src='https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=1?' width='1'/> </noscript>  <div class='header-outer'> <div class='header-inner'> <div class='section' id='header'><div class='widget Header' data-version='1' id='Header1'> <div class='header-left'> <div class='header-title'> <a class='google-logo' href='https://blog.chromium.org/'> <img alt="Chromium Blog" height="50" src="//1.bp.blogspot.com/-vkF7AFJOwBk/VkQxeAGi1mI/AAAAAAAARYo/57denvsQ8zA/s1600-r/logo_chromium.png"> </a> <a href='/.'> <h2> Chromium Blog </h2> </a> </div> <div class='header-desc'> News and developments from the open source browser project </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='6417171086022301240' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/05/celebrating-10-years-of-webm-and-webrtc.html' itemprop='url' title='Celebrating 10 years of WebM and WebRTC'> Celebrating 10 years of WebM and WebRTC </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Wednesday, May 27, 2020 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ten years ago, Google planted the seeds for two foundational web media technologies, hoping they would provide the roots for a more vibrant internet. Two acquisitions, </span><a href="https://www.on2.com/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">On2 Technologies</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><a href="http://www.gipscorp.com/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Global IP Solutions</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, led to a pair of open source projects: the </span><a href="http://webmproject.org/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebM Project</span></a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, a family of cutting edge video compression technologies (codecs) offered by Google royalty-free,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #3c4043; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">and the </span><a href="http://webrtc.org/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebRTC Project</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> building APIs for real-time voice and video communication on the web. </span></span></div> <b id="docs-internal-guid-6bccd669-7fff-8fdd-1e4b-d9c097ccae5e" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">These initiatives were major technical endeavors, essential infrastructure for enabling the promise of HTML5 with support for video conferencing and streaming. But this was also a philosophical evolution for media as Product Manager Mike Jazayeri noted in </span><a href="http://blog.webmproject.org/2010/05/introducing-webm-open-web-media-project.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">his blog post</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> hailing the launch of the WebM Project: </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“A key factor in the web’s success is that its </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">core technologies</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> such as HTML, HTTP, TCP/IP, etc. are </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">open and freely implementable</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.” </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">As emerging first-class participants in the web experience, media and communication components also had to be free and open. </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A decade later, these principles have ensured compression and communication technologies capable of keeping pace with a web ecosystem characterized by exponential growth of media consumption, devices, and demand. Starting from VP8 in 2010, the WebM Project has delivered up to </span><a href="https://youtube-eng.googleblog.com/2015/04/vp9-faster-better-buffer-free-youtube.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">50% video bitrate savings with VP9</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in 2013 and an </span><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/apsipa-transactions-on-signal-and-information-processing/article/an-overview-of-coding-tools-in-av1-the-first-video-codec-from-the-alliance-for-open-media/5972E00494363BE37E3439FAE382DB10/core-reader" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">additional 30% with AV1</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in 2018 - with adoption by </span><a href="https://youtube-eng.googleblog.com/2015/04/vp9-faster-better-buffer-free-youtube.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">YouTube</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://engineering.fb.com/video-engineering/facebook-video-adds-av1-support/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Facebook</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/netflix-now-streaming-av1-on-android-d5264a515202" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Netflix</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://blog.twitch.tv/en/2018/12/19/how-v-p9-delivers-value-for-twitch-s-esports-live-streaming-35db26f6322f/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Twitch</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and more. Equally importantly, the WebM team co-founded the </span><a href="http://aomedia.org/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Alliance for Open Media</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> which has freely licensed the IP of over 40 major tech companies in support of open and free codecs. With Chrome, Edge, Firefox and Safari supporting WebRTC, more than </span><a href="https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">85%</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of all installed browsers globally have become a client for real-time communications on the Internet. WebRTC has become a stable standard and it is now the default solution for video calling on the Web. These technologies have succeeded together, as today over 90% of encoded WebRTC video in Chrome uses VP8 or VP9.   </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The need for these technologies has been highlighted by COVID-19, as people across the globe have found new ways to work, educate, and connect with loved ones via video chat. The compression of open codecs has been essential to keeping services running on limited bandwidth, with over a billion hours of VP9 and AV1 content viewed every day. WebRTC has allowed for an ecosystem of interoperable communications apps to flourish: since the beginning of March 2020, we have seen in Chrome a 13X increase in received video streams via WebRTC. </span></span></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">These successes would not have been possible without all the supporters that make an open source community. Thank you to all the code contributors, testers, bug filers, and corporate partners who helped make this ecosystem a reality. A decade in, Google remains as committed as ever to open media on the web. We look forward to continuing that work with all of you in the next decade and beyond. </span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Posted by </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Matt Frost, Product Director Chrome Media and </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Niklas Blum, Senior Product Manager WebRTC</span></span></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ten years ago, Google planted the seeds for two foundational web media technologies, hoping they would provide the roots for a more vibrant internet. Two acquisitions, </span><a href="https://www.on2.com/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">On2 Technologies</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><a href="http://www.gipscorp.com/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Global IP Solutions</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, led to a pair of open source projects: the </span><a href="http://webmproject.org/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebM Project</span></a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, a family of cutting edge video compression technologies (codecs) offered by Google royalty-free,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #3c4043; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">and the </span><a href="http://webrtc.org/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebRTC Project</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> building APIs for real-time voice and video communication on the web. </span></span></div> <b id="docs-internal-guid-6bccd669-7fff-8fdd-1e4b-d9c097ccae5e" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">These initiatives were major technical endeavors, essential infrastructure for enabling the promise of HTML5 with support for video conferencing and streaming. But this was also a philosophical evolution for media as Product Manager Mike Jazayeri noted in </span><a href="http://blog.webmproject.org/2010/05/introducing-webm-open-web-media-project.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">his blog post</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> hailing the launch of the WebM Project: </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“A key factor in the web’s success is that its </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">core technologies</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> such as HTML, HTTP, TCP/IP, etc. are </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">open and freely implementable</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.” </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">As emerging first-class participants in the web experience, media and communication components also had to be free and open. </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A decade later, these principles have ensured compression and communication technologies capable of keeping pace with a web ecosystem characterized by exponential growth of media consumption, devices, and demand. Starting from VP8 in 2010, the WebM Project has delivered up to </span><a href="https://youtube-eng.googleblog.com/2015/04/vp9-faster-better-buffer-free-youtube.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">50% video bitrate savings with VP9</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in 2013 and an </span><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/apsipa-transactions-on-signal-and-information-processing/article/an-overview-of-coding-tools-in-av1-the-first-video-codec-from-the-alliance-for-open-media/5972E00494363BE37E3439FAE382DB10/core-reader" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">additional 30% with AV1</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in 2018 - with adoption by </span><a href="https://youtube-eng.googleblog.com/2015/04/vp9-faster-better-buffer-free-youtube.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">YouTube</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://engineering.fb.com/video-engineering/facebook-video-adds-av1-support/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Facebook</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/netflix-now-streaming-av1-on-android-d5264a515202" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Netflix</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://blog.twitch.tv/en/2018/12/19/how-v-p9-delivers-value-for-twitch-s-esports-live-streaming-35db26f6322f/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Twitch</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and more. Equally importantly, the WebM team co-founded the </span><a href="http://aomedia.org/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Alliance for Open Media</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> which has freely licensed the IP of over 40 major tech companies in support of open and free codecs. With Chrome, Edge, Firefox and Safari supporting WebRTC, more than </span><a href="https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">85%</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of all installed browsers globally have become a client for real-time communications on the Internet. WebRTC has become a stable standard and it is now the default solution for video calling on the Web. These technologies have succeeded together, as today over 90% of encoded WebRTC video in Chrome uses VP8 or VP9.   </span></span></div> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The need for these technologies has been highlighted by COVID-19, as people across the globe have found new ways to work, educate, and connect with loved ones via video chat. The compression of open codecs has been essential to keeping services running on limited bandwidth, with over a billion hours of VP9 and AV1 content viewed every day. WebRTC has allowed for an ecosystem of interoperable communications apps to flourish: since the beginning of March 2020, we have seen in Chrome a 13X increase in received video streams via WebRTC. </span></span></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">These successes would not have been possible without all the supporters that make an open source community. Thank you to all the code contributors, testers, bug filers, and corporate partners who helped make this ecosystem a reality. A decade in, Google remains as committed as ever to open media on the web. We look forward to continuing that work with all of you in the next decade and beyond. </span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Posted by </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Matt Frost, Product Director Chrome Media and </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Niklas Blum, Senior Product Manager WebRTC</span></span></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Celebrating 10 years of WebM and WebRTC&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2020/05/celebrating-10-years-of-webm-and-webrtc.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2020/05/celebrating-10-years-of-webm-and-webrtc.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/05/celebrating-10-years-of-webm-and-webrtc.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/video' rel='tag'> video </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/WebM' rel='tag'> WebM </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webrtc' rel='tag'> webrtc </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='4860392654067948402' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/06/chrome-76-beta-dark-mode-payments-new.html' itemprop='url' title='Chrome 76 Beta: dark mode, payments, new PWA features and more'> Chrome 76 Beta: dark mode, payments, new PWA features and more </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Thursday, June 13, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome Beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. Find more information about the features listed here through the provided links or from the list on <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#milestone%3D76">ChromeStatus.com</a>. Chrome 76 is beta as of June 13, 2019.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Dark mode</span></h2> Many operating systems now support inverted color schemes with a system setting referred to as ‘dark theme' or ‘dark mode', depending on the system.<br /> <span style="border: none; clear: right; display: inline-block; float: right; height: 372px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; overflow: hidden; width: 332px;"><img height="372" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/mN1ug2uAYCeg1zXpCNsgkPIVb5B1bWE6yGmjAH5xpZSqVhfOVAbuOGA76DolGRYWfe337pE2FSZg-w5v5Qh1_jo5nttGHI0fc7SWGZvsiBEQf_FvASwUEkCWzEPDIQplq81IqDTK" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="332" /></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-573a8bd1-7fff-d650-7097-72c014ab8272"></span><br /> <br /> The <code>prefers-color-scheme</code> media query allows a website or web app to adopt the preferred display mode of the user. Use the query in your CSS code like so:<br /> <br /> <br /> <pre>@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { body { color: white; background-color: black; } }</pre> <br /> <br /> What is left out of this is the explanation? For that, read the article titled <a href="https://web.dev/prefers-color-scheme/">Hello Darkness, My Old Friend</a>.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Payments API</span></h2> Over the last few versions of Chrome we've rolled out a number of improvements to the payments APIs. These APIs provide a way to interact with proprietary payment systems without needing to build your own user interactions. Changes in Chrome 75 included replacing <code>hasEnrolledInstrument()</code> with <code>canMakePayment()</code> and removal of <code>languageCode</code> from the billing address. With the <code>detailsPromise</code> option Chrome 75 gives <code>PaymentRequest.show()</code> a means of performing a quick server call before showing payment details to the buyer.<br /> <br /> Chrome 76 brings three changes to the payment realm. Now implemented are features that allow a merchant website or web app to respond when a user changes payment instruments. Additionally, the <code>PaymentRequestEvent</code> has a new method called <code>changePaymentMethod()</code> and the <code>PaymentRequest</code> object now supports an event handler called <code>paymentmethodchange</code>. You can use both to notify a merchant when the user changes payment instruments. The former returns a promise that resolves with a new <code>PaymentRequest</code> instance. <br /> <br /> Additionally, Chrome now makes it easier to use the payments APIs for self-signed certificates on the local development environment. To do this, launch Chrome from a command line with the <code>—ignore-certificate-errors</code> flag. <br /> <br /> For detailed information about these features, read <a href="https://web.dev/web-payments-updates/">Web Payments Updates</a>. <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Improvements for Progressive Web Apps</span></h2> <h3> Install Progressive Web Apps on the desktop with ease</h3> On desktop, there is typically no indication to a user that a Progressive Web App is installable, and if it is, the install flow is hidden within the three dot menu. <br /> <br /> In Chrome 76, we're making it easier for users to install Progressive Web Apps on the desktop by adding an <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2019/06/pwa-install-addressbar">install button to the omnibox</a>.<br /> <br /> <span style="border: none; clear: right; display: inline-block; float: right; height: 279px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; overflow: hidden; width: 446px;"><img height="279" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/98SHn5p9ylaefvICBSAxRhDmvMujdOylOh43ng-KoSdSWc4CUjA2gxs6POBUiuj4xjMyJqVYPCPkgQYMCZE1-G0ARFRjgnMu17FKPAPYa6phyMzTa_zhe6bWgRN7lLtBhQMzH7iu" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="446" /></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-20b3c859-7fff-7bcd-093e-de56f88dd607"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span><br /> If a site meets the Progressive Web App <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/app-install-banners/#criteria">installability criteria</a>, Chrome shows an install icon in the omnibox. There is no extra work required from developers. Clicking the button prompts the user to install the PWA.<br /> <h3> Control the Add to Home Screen mini-infobar</h3> In Chrome 76, we're giving you control over the add to home screen mini-infobar. <br /> <br /> <img src="insert_image_url_here" /><br /> <span id="docs-internal-guid-76686c5f-7fff-2269-e5a2-1f55f41e04d0"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="border: none; display: inline-block; height: 87px; overflow: hidden; width: 328px;"><img height="87" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/1e06kr9yTL7Shc3jCJJrSWRbnqvaAGbPaJjxiJl3kbIv2BDUPG0gXPcv6AJzVrFqpXK8cg4ZwiWQI6OUXm5RvbXNRkKHkcjQTqkKJOxWNe6lB0NwxzdMGPpCbfABadlR_5wKlOIu" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="328" /></span></span></span><br /> <br /> Chrome shows the mini-infobar the first time a user visits a site that meets the <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/app-install-banners/#criteria">Progressive Web App installability criteria</a>. Developers want to prevent the mini-infobar from appearing, and provide their own install promotion instead.<br /> <br /> To do this, listen for the <code>beforeinstallprompt</code> event, and call <code><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2019/05/mini-infobar-update">preventDefault()</a></code><br /> on it. Then, update your UI to notify the user by adding an install button or other element. Depending on your app, there are several different patterns you can use to <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/app-install-banners/promoting-install-mobile">promote installation of your PWA</a>. <br /> <br /> The add to home screen mini-infobar is still a temporary measure. We are experimenting with new UI patterns for giving Progressive Web App users the ability to install, and do this in a way that reduces clutter in the browsing experience.<br /> <h3> Updating WebAPKs more frequently</h3> When a PWA is installed on Android, Chrome automatically requests and installs a <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/integration/webapks">WebAPK</a>. Chrome periodically checks to see if the manifest has changed, and if a new WebAPK is required. Starting in Chrome 76, <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2019/06/webapk-update-frequency">Chrome will check the manifest more frequently</a>: checking every day, instead of every three days. If any of the key properties have changed, Chrome will request and install a new WebAPK.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Other features in this release</span></h2> <h3> Animation.updatePlaybackRate</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6276633918963712">Adds <code>Animation.updatePlaybackRate()</code></a>, which lets you seamlessly transition the playback rate of an animation such that there is no visible jump in the animation. Current time is preserved at the instance the new playback rate takes effect.<br /> <h3> Async clipboard: read and write images</h3> Implements <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5074658793619456">programmatic copying and pasting of images</a> for the Async Clipboard API. This change also updates <code>navigator.clipboard.read()</code> and <code>navigator.clipboard.write()</code> to comply with the specification. Programmatic copying and pasting of images is Chromium's top starred bug.<br /> <h3> Escape key is not a user activation</h3> The escape key is <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5302245493047296">no longer treated as a user activation</a>. Browsers prevent calls to abusable APIs (like popup, fullscreen, vibrate, etc.) unless the user activates the page through direct interactions. Not all interactions trigger user activation. For example, clicking on a link or typing in a textbox does, but swiping fingers on a screen or hovering with the mouse cursor does not. Since users never intend to interact with the page through the escape key, it should not trigger user activation.<br /> <h3> Fetch Metadata</h3> Introduces a <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5155867204780032">new HTTP request header</a> that sends additional metadata about a request's provenance (is it cross-site, is it triggered from <code><img></code>, etc.) to the server to allow it to make security decisions which might mitigate some kinds of attacks based on timing the server's response (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting&sa=D&ust=1559835672088000&usg=AFQjCNHxYTsK7FbUbzSALEynoJ-2xUeg7g">XSS leaks</a> and others).<br /> <br /> For example, it is unlikely that a bank's "Transfer all money" endpoint would be referenced from an <code><img></code> tag, and likewise unlikely that evil.com is going to be making any legitimate requests whatsoever. Ideally, the server could reject these requests a priori rather than deliver them to the application backend.<br /> <h3> form.requestSubmit()</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6097749495775232">Adds the <code>form.requestSubmit()</code> function</a>, which requests form submission. It includes interactive constraint validation, dispatches a <code>submit</code> event, and takes a reference to the submitter button.<br /> <h3> ImageCapture support for focusDistance constraint</h3> The Image Capture API provides a means to set the focusMode to manual which is not useful if you cannot set the focus distance. This change <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5181454237564928">provides an interface</a> for getting focus range values and setting focus distance value.<br /> <h3> Implement Animation.pending</h3> Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4843845109940224">the pending attribute</a> to the Web Animations API. A pending animation is one that is waiting on an asynchronous operation that affects the play state. Adding support for this attribute does not affect the rendering or timing of animations, but simply exposes the signal. <br /> <h3> IndexedDB transaction explicit commit API call</h3> Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5375472036741120">a <code>commit()</code> function to <code>IDBTransaction</code></a> objects, which explicitly marks a transaction as not accepting further requests. Currently, IndexedDB only commits a transaction after all associated requests have had their completion event handlers executed, and no new requests have been queued by the event handlers. Developers can use the explicit <code>commit()</code> function to shave a few event loop cycles off of the latency of their transactions.<br /> <br /> The primary benefit of explicit commit is that it increases the throughput of read and write requests made on an object store. This is a clear performance benefit in terms of the rate at which operations can be processed. Additionally, the increase in speed is advantageous because it adds stability to IndexedDB by reducing the probability that a disruptive event occurs within the lifetime of a transaction.<br /> <h3> JavaScript</h3> <strong>DateTimeFormat dateStyle and timeStyle </strong><br /> Adds <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5091631933947904">dateStyle</a></code> and <code>timeStyle</code> options to functions on <code>Intl.DateTimeFormat</code>, specifically <code>formatToParts()</code> and <code>resolveOptions()</code>. These options provide a compact way to request the appropriate, locale-specific date and time of given length styles.<br /> <br /> <strong>Locale sensitive BigInt.prototype.toLocaleString and allow Intl.NumberFormat format/formatToParts to take BigInt.</strong><br /> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5742274625404928">Changes <code>BigInt.prototype.toLocaleString()</code></a> to locale-sensitive number formatting and changes <code>Intl.NumberFormat.prototype.format()</code> and <code>formatToParts()</code> to accept <code>BigInt</code> as input.<br /> <h3> Media capabilities in workers</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5730672977117184">Enables the Media Capabilities API in all types of workers</a> to help website and web apps pick the best media to stream from a worker. The information can then be used to create the <code>MediaStream</code> from a worker.<br /> <h3> Promise.allSettled</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5547381053456384">Adds Promise.allSettled()</a>, which returns a promise that is fulfilled with an array of promise state snapshots, but only after all the original promises have settled, in other words after it has either resolved or rejected.<br /> <h3> Simpler reading methods for Blob interface</h3> Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6206980857266176">three new methods to the Blob interface</a> to perform read operations: <code>text()</code>, <code>arrayBuffer()</code>, and <code>stream()</code>.<br /> <h3> WebRTC</h3> <strong>RTCSctpTransport</strong><br /> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5847754483957760">Exposes information about the SCTP transport</a> that is used to carry WebRTC data channels such as <code>max-message-size</code> and <code>max</code> channels.<br /> <br /> <strong>RTCRtpSender.setStreams</strong><br /> Allows <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6044840062091264">changing the association between</a> the track associated with an <code>RTCRtpSender</code> and streams. Stream association causes tracks in the same stream to be synchronized. This is useful, for example, if during a call a user switches from a front-facing camera to a back-facing camera and the application uses <code>RTCRtpSender.replaceTrack()</code>. On the receiving end the new track must be associated with the existing stream and synchronized with its auto track.<br /> <br /> <strong>RTCRtpTransceiver.setCodecPreferences()</strong><br /> Adds the <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5242890959716352">setCodecPreferences()</a></code> method, which overrides the default codec preferences used by the user agent. This allows applications to disable the negotiation of specific codecs. It also allows an application to cause a remote peer to prefer the codec that appears first in the list for sending.<br /> <h3> white-space: break-spaces</h3> The <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4842781306519552">white-space:break-spaces</a></code> value allows authors to specify that any sequence of preserved white space that would otherwise overflow a line and hang (as per the CSS Text Module specification's <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css-text-3/#white-space-phase-2">Trimming and Positioning rules</a>) must be broken.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Removals</span></h2> <h3> Remove feature policy: lazyload</h3> The <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5641405942726656">lazyload feature policy</a> was intended to allow developers to selectively control the lazyload attribute on the <code><iframe></code> and <code><img></code> tags to provide more control over loading delay for embedded contents and images on a per origin basis. <br /> <br /> The policy is removed in favor of a newer feature policy for loading, namely <code>loading-frame-default-eager</code> which is more aligned with how the <code>loading</code> attribute will be used. The removal applies to both the Feature-Policy header and the <code><iframe> allow</code> attribute.<br /> <h3> Remove outputs from MediaStreamAudioDestinationNode</h3> According to the specification, the <code>MediaStreamAudioDestinationNode</code> in the Web Audio API should have no outputs. Chrome's implementation has a single output which <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5702493226926080">has been removed</a>.<br /> <h3> Remove insecure usage of DeviceMotionEvent</h3> Chromium has been showing deprecation warnings since 2015 whenever the API is used in a non-secure browsing context. Chrome <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5688035094036480">now restricts the API</a> to secure browsing contexts. This change brings Chromium's implementation in line with the privacy and security recommendations in the specification, and is aligned with the effort to deprecate powerful features on insecure origins.<br /> <h3> Remove insecure usage of DeviceOrientationEvent</h3> <div> Chromium has been showing deprecation warnings since 2015 whenever the API is used in a non-secure browsing context. Chrome <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features/5468407470227456">now restricts the API</a> to secure browsing contexts. This change brings Chromium’s implementation in line with the privacy and security recommendations in the specification, and is aligned with the effort to deprecate powerful features on insecure origins.</div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome Beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. Find more information about the features listed here through the provided links or from the list on <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#milestone%3D76">ChromeStatus.com</a>. Chrome 76 is beta as of June 13, 2019.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Dark mode</span></h2> Many operating systems now support inverted color schemes with a system setting referred to as ‘dark theme' or ‘dark mode', depending on the system.<br /> <span style="border: none; clear: right; display: inline-block; float: right; height: 372px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; overflow: hidden; width: 332px;"><img height="372" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/mN1ug2uAYCeg1zXpCNsgkPIVb5B1bWE6yGmjAH5xpZSqVhfOVAbuOGA76DolGRYWfe337pE2FSZg-w5v5Qh1_jo5nttGHI0fc7SWGZvsiBEQf_FvASwUEkCWzEPDIQplq81IqDTK" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="332" /></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-573a8bd1-7fff-d650-7097-72c014ab8272"></span><br /> <br /> The <code>prefers-color-scheme</code> media query allows a website or web app to adopt the preferred display mode of the user. Use the query in your CSS code like so:<br /> <br /> <br /> <pre>@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { body { color: white; background-color: black; } }</pre> <br /> <br /> What is left out of this is the explanation? For that, read the article titled <a href="https://web.dev/prefers-color-scheme/">Hello Darkness, My Old Friend</a>.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Payments API</span></h2> Over the last few versions of Chrome we've rolled out a number of improvements to the payments APIs. These APIs provide a way to interact with proprietary payment systems without needing to build your own user interactions. Changes in Chrome 75 included replacing <code>hasEnrolledInstrument()</code> with <code>canMakePayment()</code> and removal of <code>languageCode</code> from the billing address. With the <code>detailsPromise</code> option Chrome 75 gives <code>PaymentRequest.show()</code> a means of performing a quick server call before showing payment details to the buyer.<br /> <br /> Chrome 76 brings three changes to the payment realm. Now implemented are features that allow a merchant website or web app to respond when a user changes payment instruments. Additionally, the <code>PaymentRequestEvent</code> has a new method called <code>changePaymentMethod()</code> and the <code>PaymentRequest</code> object now supports an event handler called <code>paymentmethodchange</code>. You can use both to notify a merchant when the user changes payment instruments. The former returns a promise that resolves with a new <code>PaymentRequest</code> instance. <br /> <br /> Additionally, Chrome now makes it easier to use the payments APIs for self-signed certificates on the local development environment. To do this, launch Chrome from a command line with the <code>—ignore-certificate-errors</code> flag. <br /> <br /> For detailed information about these features, read <a href="https://web.dev/web-payments-updates/">Web Payments Updates</a>. <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Improvements for Progressive Web Apps</span></h2> <h3> Install Progressive Web Apps on the desktop with ease</h3> On desktop, there is typically no indication to a user that a Progressive Web App is installable, and if it is, the install flow is hidden within the three dot menu. <br /> <br /> In Chrome 76, we're making it easier for users to install Progressive Web Apps on the desktop by adding an <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2019/06/pwa-install-addressbar">install button to the omnibox</a>.<br /> <br /> <span style="border: none; clear: right; display: inline-block; float: right; height: 279px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; overflow: hidden; width: 446px;"><img height="279" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/98SHn5p9ylaefvICBSAxRhDmvMujdOylOh43ng-KoSdSWc4CUjA2gxs6POBUiuj4xjMyJqVYPCPkgQYMCZE1-G0ARFRjgnMu17FKPAPYa6phyMzTa_zhe6bWgRN7lLtBhQMzH7iu" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="446" /></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-20b3c859-7fff-7bcd-093e-de56f88dd607"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span><br /> If a site meets the Progressive Web App <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/app-install-banners/#criteria">installability criteria</a>, Chrome shows an install icon in the omnibox. There is no extra work required from developers. Clicking the button prompts the user to install the PWA.<br /> <h3> Control the Add to Home Screen mini-infobar</h3> In Chrome 76, we're giving you control over the add to home screen mini-infobar. <br /> <br /> <img src="insert_image_url_here" /><br /> <span id="docs-internal-guid-76686c5f-7fff-2269-e5a2-1f55f41e04d0"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="border: none; display: inline-block; height: 87px; overflow: hidden; width: 328px;"><img height="87" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/1e06kr9yTL7Shc3jCJJrSWRbnqvaAGbPaJjxiJl3kbIv2BDUPG0gXPcv6AJzVrFqpXK8cg4ZwiWQI6OUXm5RvbXNRkKHkcjQTqkKJOxWNe6lB0NwxzdMGPpCbfABadlR_5wKlOIu" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="328" /></span></span></span><br /> <br /> Chrome shows the mini-infobar the first time a user visits a site that meets the <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/app-install-banners/#criteria">Progressive Web App installability criteria</a>. Developers want to prevent the mini-infobar from appearing, and provide their own install promotion instead.<br /> <br /> To do this, listen for the <code>beforeinstallprompt</code> event, and call <code><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2019/05/mini-infobar-update">preventDefault()</a></code><br /> on it. Then, update your UI to notify the user by adding an install button or other element. Depending on your app, there are several different patterns you can use to <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/app-install-banners/promoting-install-mobile">promote installation of your PWA</a>. <br /> <br /> The add to home screen mini-infobar is still a temporary measure. We are experimenting with new UI patterns for giving Progressive Web App users the ability to install, and do this in a way that reduces clutter in the browsing experience.<br /> <h3> Updating WebAPKs more frequently</h3> When a PWA is installed on Android, Chrome automatically requests and installs a <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/integration/webapks">WebAPK</a>. Chrome periodically checks to see if the manifest has changed, and if a new WebAPK is required. Starting in Chrome 76, <a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2019/06/webapk-update-frequency">Chrome will check the manifest more frequently</a>: checking every day, instead of every three days. If any of the key properties have changed, Chrome will request and install a new WebAPK.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Other features in this release</span></h2> <h3> Animation.updatePlaybackRate</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6276633918963712">Adds <code>Animation.updatePlaybackRate()</code></a>, which lets you seamlessly transition the playback rate of an animation such that there is no visible jump in the animation. Current time is preserved at the instance the new playback rate takes effect.<br /> <h3> Async clipboard: read and write images</h3> Implements <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5074658793619456">programmatic copying and pasting of images</a> for the Async Clipboard API. This change also updates <code>navigator.clipboard.read()</code> and <code>navigator.clipboard.write()</code> to comply with the specification. Programmatic copying and pasting of images is Chromium's top starred bug.<br /> <h3> Escape key is not a user activation</h3> The escape key is <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5302245493047296">no longer treated as a user activation</a>. Browsers prevent calls to abusable APIs (like popup, fullscreen, vibrate, etc.) unless the user activates the page through direct interactions. Not all interactions trigger user activation. For example, clicking on a link or typing in a textbox does, but swiping fingers on a screen or hovering with the mouse cursor does not. Since users never intend to interact with the page through the escape key, it should not trigger user activation.<br /> <h3> Fetch Metadata</h3> Introduces a <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5155867204780032">new HTTP request header</a> that sends additional metadata about a request's provenance (is it cross-site, is it triggered from <code><img></code>, etc.) to the server to allow it to make security decisions which might mitigate some kinds of attacks based on timing the server's response (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting&sa=D&ust=1559835672088000&usg=AFQjCNHxYTsK7FbUbzSALEynoJ-2xUeg7g">XSS leaks</a> and others).<br /> <br /> For example, it is unlikely that a bank's "Transfer all money" endpoint would be referenced from an <code><img></code> tag, and likewise unlikely that evil.com is going to be making any legitimate requests whatsoever. Ideally, the server could reject these requests a priori rather than deliver them to the application backend.<br /> <h3> form.requestSubmit()</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6097749495775232">Adds the <code>form.requestSubmit()</code> function</a>, which requests form submission. It includes interactive constraint validation, dispatches a <code>submit</code> event, and takes a reference to the submitter button.<br /> <h3> ImageCapture support for focusDistance constraint</h3> The Image Capture API provides a means to set the focusMode to manual which is not useful if you cannot set the focus distance. This change <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5181454237564928">provides an interface</a> for getting focus range values and setting focus distance value.<br /> <h3> Implement Animation.pending</h3> Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4843845109940224">the pending attribute</a> to the Web Animations API. A pending animation is one that is waiting on an asynchronous operation that affects the play state. Adding support for this attribute does not affect the rendering or timing of animations, but simply exposes the signal. <br /> <h3> IndexedDB transaction explicit commit API call</h3> Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5375472036741120">a <code>commit()</code> function to <code>IDBTransaction</code></a> objects, which explicitly marks a transaction as not accepting further requests. Currently, IndexedDB only commits a transaction after all associated requests have had their completion event handlers executed, and no new requests have been queued by the event handlers. Developers can use the explicit <code>commit()</code> function to shave a few event loop cycles off of the latency of their transactions.<br /> <br /> The primary benefit of explicit commit is that it increases the throughput of read and write requests made on an object store. This is a clear performance benefit in terms of the rate at which operations can be processed. Additionally, the increase in speed is advantageous because it adds stability to IndexedDB by reducing the probability that a disruptive event occurs within the lifetime of a transaction.<br /> <h3> JavaScript</h3> <strong>DateTimeFormat dateStyle and timeStyle </strong><br /> Adds <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5091631933947904">dateStyle</a></code> and <code>timeStyle</code> options to functions on <code>Intl.DateTimeFormat</code>, specifically <code>formatToParts()</code> and <code>resolveOptions()</code>. These options provide a compact way to request the appropriate, locale-specific date and time of given length styles.<br /> <br /> <strong>Locale sensitive BigInt.prototype.toLocaleString and allow Intl.NumberFormat format/formatToParts to take BigInt.</strong><br /> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5742274625404928">Changes <code>BigInt.prototype.toLocaleString()</code></a> to locale-sensitive number formatting and changes <code>Intl.NumberFormat.prototype.format()</code> and <code>formatToParts()</code> to accept <code>BigInt</code> as input.<br /> <h3> Media capabilities in workers</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5730672977117184">Enables the Media Capabilities API in all types of workers</a> to help website and web apps pick the best media to stream from a worker. The information can then be used to create the <code>MediaStream</code> from a worker.<br /> <h3> Promise.allSettled</h3> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5547381053456384">Adds Promise.allSettled()</a>, which returns a promise that is fulfilled with an array of promise state snapshots, but only after all the original promises have settled, in other words after it has either resolved or rejected.<br /> <h3> Simpler reading methods for Blob interface</h3> Adds <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6206980857266176">three new methods to the Blob interface</a> to perform read operations: <code>text()</code>, <code>arrayBuffer()</code>, and <code>stream()</code>.<br /> <h3> WebRTC</h3> <strong>RTCSctpTransport</strong><br /> <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5847754483957760">Exposes information about the SCTP transport</a> that is used to carry WebRTC data channels such as <code>max-message-size</code> and <code>max</code> channels.<br /> <br /> <strong>RTCRtpSender.setStreams</strong><br /> Allows <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6044840062091264">changing the association between</a> the track associated with an <code>RTCRtpSender</code> and streams. Stream association causes tracks in the same stream to be synchronized. This is useful, for example, if during a call a user switches from a front-facing camera to a back-facing camera and the application uses <code>RTCRtpSender.replaceTrack()</code>. On the receiving end the new track must be associated with the existing stream and synchronized with its auto track.<br /> <br /> <strong>RTCRtpTransceiver.setCodecPreferences()</strong><br /> Adds the <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5242890959716352">setCodecPreferences()</a></code> method, which overrides the default codec preferences used by the user agent. This allows applications to disable the negotiation of specific codecs. It also allows an application to cause a remote peer to prefer the codec that appears first in the list for sending.<br /> <h3> white-space: break-spaces</h3> The <code><a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4842781306519552">white-space:break-spaces</a></code> value allows authors to specify that any sequence of preserved white space that would otherwise overflow a line and hang (as per the CSS Text Module specification's <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css-text-3/#white-space-phase-2">Trimming and Positioning rules</a>) must be broken.<br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: x-large;">Removals</span></h2> <h3> Remove feature policy: lazyload</h3> The <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5641405942726656">lazyload feature policy</a> was intended to allow developers to selectively control the lazyload attribute on the <code><iframe></code> and <code><img></code> tags to provide more control over loading delay for embedded contents and images on a per origin basis. <br /> <br /> The policy is removed in favor of a newer feature policy for loading, namely <code>loading-frame-default-eager</code> which is more aligned with how the <code>loading</code> attribute will be used. The removal applies to both the Feature-Policy header and the <code><iframe> allow</code> attribute.<br /> <h3> Remove outputs from MediaStreamAudioDestinationNode</h3> According to the specification, the <code>MediaStreamAudioDestinationNode</code> in the Web Audio API should have no outputs. Chrome's implementation has a single output which <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5702493226926080">has been removed</a>.<br /> <h3> Remove insecure usage of DeviceMotionEvent</h3> Chromium has been showing deprecation warnings since 2015 whenever the API is used in a non-secure browsing context. Chrome <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5688035094036480">now restricts the API</a> to secure browsing contexts. This change brings Chromium's implementation in line with the privacy and security recommendations in the specification, and is aligned with the effort to deprecate powerful features on insecure origins.<br /> <h3> Remove insecure usage of DeviceOrientationEvent</h3> <div> Chromium has been showing deprecation warnings since 2015 whenever the API is used in a non-secure browsing context. Chrome <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features/5468407470227456">now restricts the API</a> to secure browsing contexts. This change brings Chromium’s implementation in line with the privacy and security recommendations in the specification, and is aligned with the effort to deprecate powerful features on insecure origins.</div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Chrome 76 Beta: dark mode, payments, new PWA features and more&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2019/06/chrome-76-beta-dark-mode-payments-new.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2019/06/chrome-76-beta-dark-mode-payments-new.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/06/chrome-76-beta-dark-mode-payments-new.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/beta' rel='tag'> beta </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/capabilities' rel='tag'> capabilities </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/css' rel='tag'> css </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/javascript' rel='tag'> javascript </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payments' rel='tag'> payments </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/removals' rel='tag'> removals </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webrtc' rel='tag'> webrtc </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='7225404489522494586' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/introducing-find-your-way-to-oz-new.html' itemprop='url' title='Introducing “Find Your Way to Oz”, a new Chrome Experiment'> Introducing “Find Your Way to Oz”, a new Chrome Experiment </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Tuesday, February 5, 2013 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Earlier today we unveiled <a href="http://www.findyourwaytooz.com/">Find Your Way To Oz,</a> a new Chrome Experiment inspired by the upcoming feature film <a href="http://disney.go.com/thewizard/">Oz The Great and Powerful</a>. Developed by <a href="http://www.unit9.com/">UNIT9</a>, this experiment brings together Disney’s unique storytelling tradition and the power of the web platform, allowing users to interact with the web in a completely new way.<br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/_2iDDI6Stx0" width="560"></iframe> <br /> <br /> The desktop version of “Find Your Way To Oz” uses many of the open web’s more advanced features:<br /> <ul> <li>Immersive Graphics: The experiment uses <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webgl/webgl_fundamentals/">WebGL</a> for the main 3D environment, <a href="http://www.w3schools.com/css3/default.asp">CSS3</a> features such as CSS Transitions for various visual embellishments, and GLSL shaders for the tornado’s ominous look and feel. </li> <li>Rich Audio: As the user explores the experiment, the 3D sound dynamically adapts thanks to the <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webaudio/intro/">Web Audio API</a>. The same API powers the experiment’s music composing section.  </li> <li>Camera-based interactions: Through WebRTC’s <span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/getusermedia/intro/">getUserMedia</a></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> API</span>, users can become circus characters or record their own mini-movies. </li> </ul> The experiment’s mobile web version also uses cutting-edge web technologies. These include graphics features such as accelerated <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/Tutorials/Using_CSS_transforms">3D transforms</a> and <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/casestudies/oz/#toc-spritesheets">sprite sheets</a> as well as mobile hardware features like camera, multi-touch, gyroscope and accelerometer. Together they create an experience that can normally only be found in native apps.<br /> <br /> To learn more about how this experiment was built, read our <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/casestudies/oz/">technical case study</a> and join us for a Google Developers Live event on February 11th at 11 a.m. GMT where we’ll be talking to the team behind the project. Alternatively, use Chrome’s <a href="https://developers.google.com/chrome-developer-tools/docs/overview">developer tools</a> to see how the experiment works on your own, perhaps finding in the process your own path to the yellow brick road. <br /> <br /> <span class="post-author">Posted by Max Heinritz, Product Magician (Manager)</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Earlier today we unveiled <a href="http://www.findyourwaytooz.com/">Find Your Way To Oz,</a> a new Chrome Experiment inspired by the upcoming feature film <a href="http://disney.go.com/thewizard/">Oz The Great and Powerful</a>. Developed by <a href="http://www.unit9.com/">UNIT9</a>, this experiment brings together Disney’s unique storytelling tradition and the power of the web platform, allowing users to interact with the web in a completely new way.<br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/_2iDDI6Stx0" width="560"></iframe> <br /> <br /> The desktop version of “Find Your Way To Oz” uses many of the open web’s more advanced features:<br /> <ul> <li>Immersive Graphics: The experiment uses <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webgl/webgl_fundamentals/">WebGL</a> for the main 3D environment, <a href="http://www.w3schools.com/css3/default.asp">CSS3</a> features such as CSS Transitions for various visual embellishments, and GLSL shaders for the tornado’s ominous look and feel. </li> <li>Rich Audio: As the user explores the experiment, the 3D sound dynamically adapts thanks to the <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webaudio/intro/">Web Audio API</a>. The same API powers the experiment’s music composing section.  </li> <li>Camera-based interactions: Through WebRTC’s <span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/getusermedia/intro/">getUserMedia</a></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> API</span>, users can become circus characters or record their own mini-movies. </li> </ul> The experiment’s mobile web version also uses cutting-edge web technologies. These include graphics features such as accelerated <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/Tutorials/Using_CSS_transforms">3D transforms</a> and <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/casestudies/oz/#toc-spritesheets">sprite sheets</a> as well as mobile hardware features like camera, multi-touch, gyroscope and accelerometer. Together they create an experience that can normally only be found in native apps.<br /> <br /> To learn more about how this experiment was built, read our <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/casestudies/oz/">technical case study</a> and join us for a Google Developers Live event on February 11th at 11 a.m. GMT where we’ll be talking to the team behind the project. Alternatively, use Chrome’s <a href="https://developers.google.com/chrome-developer-tools/docs/overview">developer tools</a> to see how the experiment works on your own, perhaps finding in the process your own path to the yellow brick road. <br /> <br /> <span class="post-author">Posted by Max Heinritz, Product Magician (Manager)</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Introducing “Find Your Way to Oz”, a new Chrome Experiment&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/introducing-find-your-way-to-oz-new.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/introducing-find-your-way-to-oz-new.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/introducing-find-your-way-to-oz-new.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webaudio' rel='tag'> webaudio </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webgl' rel='tag'> webgl </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webrtc' rel='tag'> webrtc </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='7929926709828446969' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/hello-firefox-this-is-chrome-calling.html' itemprop='url' title='Hello Firefox, this is Chrome calling!'> Hello Firefox, this is Chrome calling! </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Monday, February 4, 2013 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> For the first time, Chrome and Firefox can “talk” to each other via <a href="http://webrtc.org/">WebRTC</a>. WebRTC is a new set of technologies that brings clear crisp voice, sharp high-definition (HD) video and low-delay communication to the web browser.<br /> <br /> From the very beginning, this joint WebRTC effort was embraced by the open web community, including engineers from the Chrome and Firefox teams. The common goal was to help developers offer rich, secure communications, integrated directly into their web applications.<br /> <br /> In order to succeed, a web-based communications platform needs to work across browsers. Thanks to the work and participation of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/webrtc/">W3C</a> and <a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rtcweb/charter/">IETF</a> communities in developing the platform, Chrome and Firefox can now communicate by using standard technologies such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_(audio_format)">Opus</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP8">VP8</a> codecs for audio and video, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datagram_Transport_Layer_Security">DTLS</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Real-time_Transport_Protocol">SRTP</a> for encryption, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Connectivity_Establishment">ICE</a> for networking.<br /> <br /> To try this yourself, you’ll need desktop <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/browser/beta.html">Chrome 25 Beta</a> and <a href="https://nightly.mozilla.org/">Firefox Nightly for Desktop</a>. In Firefox, you'll need to go to <span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">about:config</span> and set the <span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">media.peerconnection.enabled</span> pref to "<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">true</span>”. Then head over to the <a href="http://www.webrtc.org/demo">WebRTC demo site</a> and start calling.<br /> <br /> For developers looking to include this functionality in their own apps, there are a few places you can go to get more information. You can look at the <a href="https://code.google.com/p/webrtc-samples/source/browse/#svn%2Ftrunk%2Fapprtc">source code</a> of the AppRTC demo, a <a href="https://code.google.com/p/webrtc-samples/source/browse/trunk/apprtc/js/adapter.js">library</a> that makes writing cross-browser WebRTC apps a snap, and a <a href="http://www.webrtc.org/interop">document</a> detailing some of the minor differences between browsers.<br /> <br /> You can read more from Mozilla’s hacks blog <a href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/2013/02/hello-chrome-its-firefox-calling">here</a> and view our first “Official” call at the video below: <br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="340" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/MsAWR_rJ5n8?rel=0" width="560"></iframe> <span class="post-author">Posted by Maire Reavy, Firefox Media Product Lead and Serge Lachapelle, Chrome Product Manager</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> For the first time, Chrome and Firefox can “talk” to each other via <a href="http://webrtc.org/">WebRTC</a>. WebRTC is a new set of technologies that brings clear crisp voice, sharp high-definition (HD) video and low-delay communication to the web browser.<br /> <br /> From the very beginning, this joint WebRTC effort was embraced by the open web community, including engineers from the Chrome and Firefox teams. The common goal was to help developers offer rich, secure communications, integrated directly into their web applications.<br /> <br /> In order to succeed, a web-based communications platform needs to work across browsers. Thanks to the work and participation of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/webrtc/">W3C</a> and <a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rtcweb/charter/">IETF</a> communities in developing the platform, Chrome and Firefox can now communicate by using standard technologies such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_(audio_format)">Opus</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP8">VP8</a> codecs for audio and video, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datagram_Transport_Layer_Security">DTLS</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Real-time_Transport_Protocol">SRTP</a> for encryption, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Connectivity_Establishment">ICE</a> for networking.<br /> <br /> To try this yourself, you’ll need desktop <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/browser/beta.html">Chrome 25 Beta</a> and <a href="https://nightly.mozilla.org/">Firefox Nightly for Desktop</a>. In Firefox, you'll need to go to <span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">about:config</span> and set the <span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">media.peerconnection.enabled</span> pref to "<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">true</span>”. Then head over to the <a href="http://www.webrtc.org/demo">WebRTC demo site</a> and start calling.<br /> <br /> For developers looking to include this functionality in their own apps, there are a few places you can go to get more information. You can look at the <a href="https://code.google.com/p/webrtc-samples/source/browse/#svn%2Ftrunk%2Fapprtc">source code</a> of the AppRTC demo, a <a href="https://code.google.com/p/webrtc-samples/source/browse/trunk/apprtc/js/adapter.js">library</a> that makes writing cross-browser WebRTC apps a snap, and a <a href="http://www.webrtc.org/interop">document</a> detailing some of the minor differences between browsers.<br /> <br /> You can read more from Mozilla’s hacks blog <a href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/2013/02/hello-chrome-its-firefox-calling">here</a> and view our first “Official” call at the video below: <br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="340" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/MsAWR_rJ5n8?rel=0" width="560"></iframe> <span class="post-author">Posted by Maire Reavy, Firefox Media Product Lead and Serge Lachapelle, Chrome Product Manager</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Hello Firefox, this is Chrome calling!&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/hello-firefox-this-is-chrome-calling.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/hello-firefox-this-is-chrome-calling.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/hello-firefox-this-is-chrome-calling.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webrtc' rel='tag'> webrtc </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='4110924414353433754' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/07/introducing-getusermedia-and-javascript.html' itemprop='url' title='Introducing getUserMedia and the Javascript Gamepad API'> Introducing getUserMedia and the Javascript Gamepad API </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Monday, July 9, 2012 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Today’s <a href="https://www.google.com/landing/chrome/beta/">Chrome Beta release</a> includes two new APIs: the getUserMedia API and the Gamepad Javascript API. <br /> <br /> The <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/getusermedia/intro/">getUserMedia API</a> lets users grant web apps access to their camera and microphone without a plug-in. This is the first step in enabling high quality video and audio communication as part of <a href="http://www.webrtc.org/">WebRTC</a>, a powerful new real-time communications standard for the open web platform. <br /> <br /> In addition, getUserMedia can be combined with other platform features like CSS filters and WebGL to render effects as the <video> is captured. For example, you can <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNzmXDa1JLA">rotate the video and add hipstery filters</a>, <a href="http://www.soundstep.com/blog/experiments/jsdetection/">play a xylophone with motion detection</a>, <a href="http://neave.github.com/face-detection/">try on glasses with face detection</a>, and <a href="http://neave.com/webcam/html5/">step into a photobooth</a> with crazy effects like “Snow” and “Fire.” <a href="https://plus.google.com/113817074606039822053/posts">Follow WebRTC on Google+</a> for the occasional awesome demo update, and check out the video below for an in depth discussion of WebRTC at Google I/O. <br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/E8C8ouiXHHk" width="560"></iframe> <br /> <br /> The Gamepad Javascript API helps developers access input from any standard gamepad connected to the user’s machine, creating a richer gameplay experience with these controllers. Gamepad access was made available for NaCl in May, and since its introduction has enabled awesome games like <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/hdahlabpinmfcemhcbcfoijcpoalfgdn">AirMech</a>. We’re excited to see what developers will create in JavaScript. <br /> <br /> <span class="post-author">Tommy Widenflycht, Software Engineer and Real-Time Communicator</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Today’s <a href="https://www.google.com/landing/chrome/beta/">Chrome Beta release</a> includes two new APIs: the getUserMedia API and the Gamepad Javascript API. <br /> <br /> The <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/getusermedia/intro/">getUserMedia API</a> lets users grant web apps access to their camera and microphone without a plug-in. This is the first step in enabling high quality video and audio communication as part of <a href="http://www.webrtc.org/">WebRTC</a>, a powerful new real-time communications standard for the open web platform. <br /> <br /> In addition, getUserMedia can be combined with other platform features like CSS filters and WebGL to render effects as the <video> is captured. For example, you can <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNzmXDa1JLA">rotate the video and add hipstery filters</a>, <a href="http://www.soundstep.com/blog/experiments/jsdetection/">play a xylophone with motion detection</a>, <a href="http://neave.github.com/face-detection/">try on glasses with face detection</a>, and <a href="http://neave.com/webcam/html5/">step into a photobooth</a> with crazy effects like “Snow” and “Fire.” <a href="https://plus.google.com/113817074606039822053/posts">Follow WebRTC on Google+</a> for the occasional awesome demo update, and check out the video below for an in depth discussion of WebRTC at Google I/O. <br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/E8C8ouiXHHk" width="560"></iframe> <br /> <br /> The Gamepad Javascript API helps developers access input from any standard gamepad connected to the user’s machine, creating a richer gameplay experience with these controllers. Gamepad access was made available for NaCl in May, and since its introduction has enabled awesome games like <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/hdahlabpinmfcemhcbcfoijcpoalfgdn">AirMech</a>. We’re excited to see what developers will create in JavaScript. <br /> <br /> <span class="post-author">Tommy Widenflycht, Software Engineer and Real-Time Communicator</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Introducing getUserMedia and the Javascript Gamepad API&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2012/07/introducing-getusermedia-and-javascript.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2012/07/introducing-getusermedia-and-javascript.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/07/introducing-getusermedia-and-javascript.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webrtc' rel='tag'> webrtc </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='6819801349693238749' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/04/chromes-webrtc-roadmap.html' itemprop='url' title='Chrome’s WebRTC roadmap'> Chrome’s WebRTC roadmap </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Tuesday, April 10, 2012 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Last January, Chrome was the first major browser to <a href="http://blog.chromium.org/2012/01/real-time-communications-in-chrome.html">preview WebRTC</a>, HTML5's new real time audio and video stack. Since then, we've been hard at work keeping up with the evolving specification, fixing bugs and listening to the web community’s feedback.<br /> <br /> The main parts of the WebRTC specification are now stable and are coming soon to all 200M+ Chrome users. With this blog post, we want to help developers plan for what will be introduced in this first stable release later this year.<br /> <br /> <b>What's in:</b><br /> <br /> <b>JSEP</b><br /> <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtcweb-jsep-00">JSEP</a> (Javascript Session Establishment Protocol) is an API for signaling that allows for much more powerful apps and flexibility in choice of signaling protocols. To abstract the complexity, we provide and maintain a <a href="http://code.google.com/p/webrtc-samples/source/browse/#svn%2Ftrunk%2Froap-jsep">Javascript lib</a> that makes browser to browser calls a few lines of Javascript.<br /> <br /> <b>Topologies</b><br /> Our implementation will support multiple independent PeerConnections, each capable of sending and receiving multiple independent media sources.<br /> <br /> <b>ICE / STUN / TURN</b><br /> <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245">ICE and STUN</a> are standardized methods for establishing a peer-to-peer connection on the Internet, even if the two end points are behind private network addresses (NAT). Chrome’s current stack deviates from the official current standards. We are working to fix this.<br /> <br /> We will also support TURN servers to allow connections through tougher firewalls, where relaying and encapsulation are needed. Exactly what type of TURN will be supported is TBD.<br /> <br /> <b>DTLS-SRTP </b><br /> Encryption will be mandatory for all usage of WebRTC in Chrome. For our first stable release, we will implement <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-avt-dtls-srtp-07">DTLS-SRTP</a>.<br /> <br /> <b>VP8, iSAC, iLBC, G.711</b><br /> The video codec support by Chrome will be VP8. We've made several major improvements inside and around VP8 to ensure it can deliver a great real time experience. On the audio side, we will initially support iSAC, iLBC, G.711, and DTMF, with iSAC being the default. It is a royalty free wideband codec optimized for speech, open sourced at webrtc.org.<br /> <br /> <b>What’s next?</b><br /> <br /> More functionality and features will appear in future versions of Chrome. We’ll work on prioritizing them once we get the basics right:<br /> <ul> <li><b>Data API</b>. Implementation will start once the network stack is ready. </li> <li><b>Screen sharing</b>. </li> <li><b>PeerConnection proxying</b>. The ability to relay a stream to a third party will not make our first version. </li> <li><b>Recording</b>. MediaRecorder specification work has not been completed yet.</li> </ul> Comments, questions, kudos or tomatoes? Let us know on our <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/discuss-webrtc">discussion list</a>.<br /> <br /> <span class="post-author">Posted by Serge Lachapelle, Product Manager</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Last January, Chrome was the first major browser to <a href="http://blog.chromium.org/2012/01/real-time-communications-in-chrome.html">preview WebRTC</a>, HTML5's new real time audio and video stack. Since then, we've been hard at work keeping up with the evolving specification, fixing bugs and listening to the web community’s feedback.<br /> <br /> The main parts of the WebRTC specification are now stable and are coming soon to all 200M+ Chrome users. With this blog post, we want to help developers plan for what will be introduced in this first stable release later this year.<br /> <br /> <b>What's in:</b><br /> <br /> <b>JSEP</b><br /> <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtcweb-jsep-00">JSEP</a> (Javascript Session Establishment Protocol) is an API for signaling that allows for much more powerful apps and flexibility in choice of signaling protocols. To abstract the complexity, we provide and maintain a <a href="http://code.google.com/p/webrtc-samples/source/browse/#svn%2Ftrunk%2Froap-jsep">Javascript lib</a> that makes browser to browser calls a few lines of Javascript.<br /> <br /> <b>Topologies</b><br /> Our implementation will support multiple independent PeerConnections, each capable of sending and receiving multiple independent media sources.<br /> <br /> <b>ICE / STUN / TURN</b><br /> <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245">ICE and STUN</a> are standardized methods for establishing a peer-to-peer connection on the Internet, even if the two end points are behind private network addresses (NAT). Chrome’s current stack deviates from the official current standards. We are working to fix this.<br /> <br /> We will also support TURN servers to allow connections through tougher firewalls, where relaying and encapsulation are needed. Exactly what type of TURN will be supported is TBD.<br /> <br /> <b>DTLS-SRTP </b><br /> Encryption will be mandatory for all usage of WebRTC in Chrome. For our first stable release, we will implement <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-avt-dtls-srtp-07">DTLS-SRTP</a>.<br /> <br /> <b>VP8, iSAC, iLBC, G.711</b><br /> The video codec support by Chrome will be VP8. We've made several major improvements inside and around VP8 to ensure it can deliver a great real time experience. On the audio side, we will initially support iSAC, iLBC, G.711, and DTMF, with iSAC being the default. It is a royalty free wideband codec optimized for speech, open sourced at webrtc.org.<br /> <br /> <b>What’s next?</b><br /> <br /> More functionality and features will appear in future versions of Chrome. We’ll work on prioritizing them once we get the basics right:<br /> <ul> <li><b>Data API</b>. Implementation will start once the network stack is ready. </li> <li><b>Screen sharing</b>. </li> <li><b>PeerConnection proxying</b>. The ability to relay a stream to a third party will not make our first version. </li> <li><b>Recording</b>. MediaRecorder specification work has not been completed yet.</li> </ul> Comments, questions, kudos or tomatoes? Let us know on our <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/discuss-webrtc">discussion list</a>.<br /> <br /> <span class="post-author">Posted by Serge Lachapelle, Product Manager</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Chrome’s WebRTC roadmap&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2012/04/chromes-webrtc-roadmap.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2012/04/chromes-webrtc-roadmap.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' 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href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/custom%20tabs'> custom tabs </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/dart'> dart </a> <span dir='ltr'> 8 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/dashboard'> dashboard </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Data%20Saver'> Data Saver </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Data%20saver%20desktop%20extension'> Data saver desktop extension </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/day%202'> day 2 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/deceptive%20installation'> deceptive installation </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/declarative%20net%20request%20api'> declarative net request api </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/design'> design </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/developer%20dashboard'> developer dashboard </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Developer%20Program%20Policy'> Developer Program Policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/developer%20website'> developer website </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/devtools'> devtools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 13 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/digital%20event'> digital event </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/discoverability'> discoverability </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/DNS-over-HTTPS'> DNS-over-HTTPS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/DoH'> DoH </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/emoji'> emoji </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/emscriptem'> emscriptem </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/enterprise'> enterprise </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/extensions'> extensions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 27 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Fast%20badging'> Fast badging </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/faster%20web'> faster web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/features'> features </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/feedback'> feedback </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/field%20data'> field data </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/first%20input%20delay'> first input delay </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Follow'> Follow </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/fonts'> fonts </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/form%20controls'> form controls </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/frameworks'> frameworks </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/fugu'> fugu </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/fund'> fund </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/funding'> funding </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/gdd'> gdd </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20earth'> google earth </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20event'> google event </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20io%202019'> google io 2019 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20web%20developer'> google web developer </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/googlechrome'> googlechrome </a> <span dir='ltr'> 12 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/harmful%20ads'> harmful ads </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/html5'> html5 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 11 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/HTTP%2F3'> HTTP/3 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/HTTPS'> HTTPS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/iframes'> iframes </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/images'> images </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/incognito'> incognito </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/insecure%20forms'> insecure forms </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/intent%20to%20explain'> intent to explain </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ios'> ios </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ios%20Chrome'> ios Chrome </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/issue%20tracker'> issue tracker </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/jank'> jank </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/javascript'> javascript </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lab%20data'> lab data </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/labelling'> labelling </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/largest%20contentful%20paint'> largest contentful paint </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/launch'> launch </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lazy-loading'> lazy-loading </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lighthouse'> lighthouse </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/linux'> linux </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Lite%20Mode'> Lite Mode </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Lite%20pages'> Lite pages </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/loading%20interventions'> loading interventions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/loading%20optimizations'> loading optimizations </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lock%20icon'> lock icon </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/long-tail'> long-tail </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mac'> mac </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/manifest%20v3'> manifest v3 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/metrics'> metrics </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/microsoft%20edge'> microsoft edge </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mixed%20forms'> mixed forms </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mobile'> mobile </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/na'> na </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/native%20client'> native client </a> <span dir='ltr'> 8 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/native%20file%20system'> native file system </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/New%20Features'> New Features </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/notifications'> notifications </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/octane'> octane </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/open%20web'> open web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/origin%20trials'> origin trials </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pagespeed%20insights'> pagespeed insights </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pagespeedinsights'> pagespeedinsights </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/passwords'> passwords </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payment%20handler'> payment handler </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payment%20request'> payment request </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payments'> payments </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/performance'> performance </a> <span dir='ltr'> 20 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/performance%20tools'> performance tools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/permission%20UI'> permission UI </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/permissions'> permissions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/play%20store'> play store </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/portals'> portals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/prefetching'> prefetching </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/privacy'> privacy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/privacy%20sandbox'> privacy sandbox </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/private%20prefetch%20proxy'> private prefetch proxy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/profile%20guided%20optimization'> profile guided optimization </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/progressive%20web%20apps'> progressive web apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Project%20Strobe'> Project Strobe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/protection'> protection </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pwa'> pwa </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/QUIC'> QUIC </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/quieter%20permissions'> quieter permissions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/releases'> releases </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/removals'> removals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/rlz'> rlz </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/root%20program'> root program </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/safe%20browsing'> safe browsing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Secure%20DNS'> Secure DNS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/security'> security </a> <span dir='ltr'> 36 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/site%20isolation'> site isolation </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/slow%20loading'> slow loading </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/sms%20receiver'> sms receiver </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spam%20policy'> spam policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spdy'> spdy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spectre'> spectre </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/speed'> speed </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ssl'> ssl </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/store%20listing'> store listing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/strobe'> strobe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/subscription%20pages'> subscription pages </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/suspicious%20site%20reporter%20extension'> suspicious site reporter extension </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/TCP'> TCP </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/the%20fast%20and%20the%20curious'> the fast and the curious </a> <span dir='ltr'> 23 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/TLS'> TLS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/tools'> tools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/tracing'> tracing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/transparency'> transparency </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/trusted%20web%20activities'> trusted web activities </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/twa'> twa </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/user%20agent%20string'> user agent string </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/user%20data%20policy'> user data policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/v8'> v8 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/video'> video </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/wasm'> wasm </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web'> web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20apps'> web apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20assembly'> web assembly </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20developers'> web developers </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20intents'> web intents </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20packaging'> web packaging </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20payments'> web payments </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20platform'> web platform </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20request%20api'> web request api </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web%20vitals'> web vitals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web.dev'> web.dev </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/web.dev%20live'> web.dev live </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webapi'> webapi </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webassembly'> webassembly </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webaudio'> webaudio </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webgl'> webgl </a> <span dir='ltr'> 7 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webkit'> webkit </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/WebM'> WebM </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webmaster'> webmaster </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webp'> webp </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <span dir='ltr'> webrtc </span> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/websockets'> websockets </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webtiming'> webtiming </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/writable-files'> writable-files </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/yerba%20beuna%20center%20for%20the%20arts'> yerba beuna center for the arts </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> </ul> <div class='clear'></div> </div> </div><div class='widget BlogArchive' data-version='1' id='BlogArchive1'> <div class='tab'> <i 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class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/'> 2016 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li 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href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/'> 2012 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/'> 2011 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2011/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2010/'> 2010 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2010/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2010/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> 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