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} #sidebar-bottom { background: #f5f5f5; border-top:1px solid #eee; } #sidebar-bottom .widget { border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; padding: 15px 0; text-align: center; } #sidebar-bottom > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; } #sidebar-bottom .text { line-height: 20px; } /* Home, forward, and backward pagination. */ .blog-pager { border-top : 1px #e0e0e0 solid; padding-top: 10px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: right !important; } #blog-pager { margin-botom: 0; margin-top: -14px; padding: 16px 0 0 0; } #blog-pager a { display: inline-block; } .blog-pager i.disabled { opacity: 0.2 !important; } .blog-pager i { color: black; margin-left: 16px; opacity: 0.54; } .blog-pager i:hover, .blog-pager i:active { opacity: 0.87; } #blog-pager-older-link, #blog-pager-newer-link { float: none; } .gplus-profile { background-color: #fafafa; border: 1px solid #eee; overflow: hidden; width: 212px; } .gplus-profile-inner { margin-left: -1px; margin-top: -1px; } /* Sidebar follow buttons. */ .followgooglewrapper { padding: 12px 0 0 0; } .loading { visibility: hidden; } .detail-page .post-footer .cmt_iframe_holder { padding-top: 40px !important; } /** Desktop **/ @media (max-width: 900px) { .col-right { display: none; } .col-main { margin-right: 0; min-width: initial; } .footer-outer { display: none; } .cols-wrapper { min-width: initial; } .google-footer-outer { background-color: #f5f5f5; } } /** Tablet **/ @media (max-width: 712px) { .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 40px; } } /* An extra breakpoint accommodating for long blog titles. */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .header-left { height: 100%; position: initial; top: inherit; margin-top: 0; -webkit-transform: initial; transform: initial; } .header-title { margin-top: 18px; } .header-inner { height: auto; margin-bottom: 32px; margin-top: 32px; } .header-desc { margin-top: 12px; } .header-inner .google-logo { height: 70px; margin-top: 3px; } .header-inner .google-logo img { height: 70px; } .header-title h2 { font-size: 32px; line-height: 76px; } } /** Mobile/small desktop window; also landscape. **/ @media (max-width: 480px), (max-height: 480px) { .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 16px; } .cols-wrapper { margin-top: 0; } .post-header .publishdate, .post .post-content { font-size: 16px; } .post .post-content { line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 30px; } .post { margin-top: 30px; } .byline-author { display: block; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; margin-top: 6px; } #main .post .title a { font-weight: 500; color: #4c4c4c; color: rgba(0,0,0,.70); } #main .post .post-header { padding-bottom: 12px; } #main .post .post-header .published { margin-bottom: -8px; margin-top: 3px; } .post .read-more { display: block; margin-top: 14px; } .post .tr-caption { font-size: 12px; } #main .post .title a { font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; } .post-content iframe { /* iframe won't keep aspect ratio when scaled down. */ max-height: 240px; } .post-content .separator img, .post-content .tr-caption-container img, .post-content iframe { margin-left: -16px; 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//]]> </script> <noscript> <img alt='' height='1' src='https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=1?' width='1'/> </noscript>  <div class='header-outer'> <div class='header-inner'> <div class='section' id='header'><div class='widget Header' data-version='1' id='Header1'> <div class='header-left'> <div class='header-title'> <a class='google-logo' href='https://blog.chromium.org/'> <img alt="Chromium Blog" height="50" src="//1.bp.blogspot.com/-vkF7AFJOwBk/VkQxeAGi1mI/AAAAAAAARYo/57denvsQ8zA/s1600-r/logo_chromium.png"> </a> <a href='/.'> <h2> Chromium Blog </h2> </a> </div> <div class='header-desc'> News and developments from the open source browser project </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='2365611394374503193' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/01/moving-forward-from-chrome-apps.html' itemprop='url' title='Moving Forward from Chrome Apps'> Moving Forward from Chrome Apps </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Wednesday, January 15, 2020 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <p style="text-align: left;"><b>Note: The timeline has been updated, please see our <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2021/10/extending-chrome-app-support-on-chrome.html">October 2021 post</a> for more details.</b></p><p> The web platform has made substantial progress since the <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/chrome-app-launcher-developer-preview.html">launch</a> of Chrome Apps in 2013. As community members, we continue to work with other browsers and <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2018/11/our-commitment-to-more-capable-web.html">invest</a> to bring rich new capabilities to the platform, as seen in the announcements made at the Chrome Developer Summit last November. </p> <p> The <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/chrome-apps">progress</a> of modern browsers puts the Web in a good position to answer the vast majority of use cases - evident in the success of companies like <a href="https://www.figma.com/">Figma</a> and our own products like <a href="https://g.co/earth/beta">Google Earth</a>. We are confident that <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2019/11/making-new-experiences-possible-on-web.html">the Web can deliver</a> first class experiences on an open platform. </p> <p> With this continued progress, we are expanding upon our <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/apps/about_apps">earlier announcement</a> and will begin phasing out support for Chrome Apps across all operating systems as follows:<br /> </p> <ul> <li><strong>March 2020</strong>: Chrome Web Store will stop accepting <em>new</em> Chrome Apps. Developers will be able to update existing Chrome Apps through June 2022. </li><li><strong>June 2020</strong>: End support for Chrome Apps on Windows, Mac, and Linux. Customers who have Chrome Enterprise and Chrome Education Upgrade will have access to a policy to extend support through December 2020. </li><li><strong>December 2020</strong>: End support for Chrome Apps on Windows, Mac, and Linux. </li><li><strong>June 2021:</strong> End support for NaCl, PNaCl, and PPAPI APIs. </li><li><strong>June 2021</strong>: End support for Chrome Apps on Chrome OS. Customers who have Chrome Enterprise and Chrome Education Upgrade will have access to a policy to extend support through June 2022. </li><li><strong>June 2022</strong>: End support for Chrome Apps on Chrome OS for all customers. </li> </ul> <p> This change does not impact support for Chrome Extensions. Google will continue to support and invest in Chrome Extensions on all existing platforms. Fostering a robust ecosystem of extensions is critical to Chrome's mission and we are committed to providing a useful extension platform for customizing the browsing experience for all users. </p> <p> For additional details (e.g., timelines, recommendations, a FAQ, etc.) please visit our <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/apps/migration">Chrome Apps migration site</a>. This page will be kept up to date as we progress together through this process. </p> <p> On behalf of the Chrome team, we thank the community of developers for building great experiences using Chrome Apps and look forward to seeing similar experiences that leverage open Web standards (e.g., PWAs) across all modern browsers. </p> <p> Posted by Anthony Laforge, Technical Director, Chrome Platform Team </p> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <p style="text-align: left;"><b>Note: The timeline has been updated, please see our <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2021/10/extending-chrome-app-support-on-chrome.html">October 2021 post</a> for more details.</b></p><p> The web platform has made substantial progress since the <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2013/02/chrome-app-launcher-developer-preview.html">launch</a> of Chrome Apps in 2013. As community members, we continue to work with other browsers and <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2018/11/our-commitment-to-more-capable-web.html">invest</a> to bring rich new capabilities to the platform, as seen in the announcements made at the Chrome Developer Summit last November. </p> <p> The <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/chrome-apps">progress</a> of modern browsers puts the Web in a good position to answer the vast majority of use cases - evident in the success of companies like <a href="https://www.figma.com/">Figma</a> and our own products like <a href="https://g.co/earth/beta">Google Earth</a>. We are confident that <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/2019/11/making-new-experiences-possible-on-web.html">the Web can deliver</a> first class experiences on an open platform. </p> <p> With this continued progress, we are expanding upon our <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/apps/about_apps">earlier announcement</a> and will begin phasing out support for Chrome Apps across all operating systems as follows:<br /> </p> <ul> <li><strong>March 2020</strong>: Chrome Web Store will stop accepting <em>new</em> Chrome Apps. Developers will be able to update existing Chrome Apps through June 2022. </li><li><strong>June 2020</strong>: End support for Chrome Apps on Windows, Mac, and Linux. Customers who have Chrome Enterprise and Chrome Education Upgrade will have access to a policy to extend support through December 2020. </li><li><strong>December 2020</strong>: End support for Chrome Apps on Windows, Mac, and Linux. </li><li><strong>June 2021:</strong> End support for NaCl, PNaCl, and PPAPI APIs. </li><li><strong>June 2021</strong>: End support for Chrome Apps on Chrome OS. Customers who have Chrome Enterprise and Chrome Education Upgrade will have access to a policy to extend support through June 2022. </li><li><strong>June 2022</strong>: End support for Chrome Apps on Chrome OS for all customers. </li> </ul> <p> This change does not impact support for Chrome Extensions. Google will continue to support and invest in Chrome Extensions on all existing platforms. Fostering a robust ecosystem of extensions is critical to Chrome's mission and we are committed to providing a useful extension platform for customizing the browsing experience for all users. </p> <p> For additional details (e.g., timelines, recommendations, a FAQ, etc.) please visit our <a href="https://developers.chrome.com/apps/migration">Chrome Apps migration site</a>. This page will be kept up to date as we progress together through this process. </p> <p> On behalf of the Chrome team, we thank the community of developers for building great experiences using Chrome Apps and look forward to seeing similar experiences that leverage open Web standards (e.g., PWAs) across all modern browsers. </p> <p> Posted by Anthony Laforge, Technical Director, Chrome Platform Team </p> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Moving Forward from Chrome Apps&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2020/01/moving-forward-from-chrome-apps.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2020/01/moving-forward-from-chrome-apps.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/01/moving-forward-from-chrome-apps.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome' rel='tag'> chrome </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20apps' rel='tag'> chrome apps </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/open%20web' rel='tag'> open web </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='3266026029210949977' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/09/the-capable-web-10-year-retrospective.html' itemprop='url' title='The ‘Capable Web’: A 10 Year Retrospective'> The ‘Capable Web’: A 10 Year Retrospective </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Tuesday, September 4, 2018 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When we </span><a href="http://www.scottmccloud.com/googlechrome/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">introduced Chrome</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in 2008, our goal was to “keep evolving with the web and continuing to build a solid foundation for modern web applications.” In honor of our tenth year, we’d like to highlight some of the major changes in the web’s rich capabilities that we feel lucky to share with other browser vendors.</span></div> <b id="docs-internal-guid-d53e4590-7fff-6f45-264d-e3c8bfe9586c" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As the very first pages were served on the open web in </span><a href="http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1990</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, people recognized that the ability to deliver dynamic content would make the web unique—you could provide information and function just by sharing a URL. The </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Common Gateway Interface</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> standard released in 1993 defined a simple interface for web servers to run code in response to web requests. It brought a new era of experience and capability to computing, accessible at the click of a link. Hop forward two short years to JavaScript, then another year to frames, specifically the <iframe> tag. These innovations let developers dynamically load content into pages, brought a new level of interactivity to the web, and increased user expectations of what could be done in the browser. </span></span></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Accessibility, linkability, indexability, and universal reach have always been the web’s core strengths. Alongside these super powers, users want ever richer and more-engaging experiences. “</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ajax</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">” was coined in 2005 to describe the combination of asynchronous JavaScript and XML, which shaped a more interactive, modern web. It led to the creation of such services as Google Maps, cementing the web as the best way to deliver experiences available to anyone, on any device.</span></span></div> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> <br /></h2> <h2> <br /></h2> <h2> 2008 – 2014: Web applications, HTML5, and the start of the mobile era</h2> <div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-eb904851-7fff-364b-b59b-d1d01308e81c"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Chrome saw huge progress in its early years, with a large number of what are now considered “core APIs” coming to the web after the WebKit implementation. The </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110113/video.html#video" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">video</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110113/video.html#audio" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">audio</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">canvas</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> elements were some of the first “modern web” features that many of us distinctly remember (and who can forget border-radius?). These features brought a new level of interaction to web experiences, and meant developers no longer needed plugins such as Adobe Flash or Java, to build interactive media and graphical experiences. </span><a href="https://experiments.withgoogle.com/collection/chrome" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Chrome experiments</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> have captured great examples of rich experiences that are a direct result of the web’s improved performance.</span></span></span></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-eb904851-7fff-364b-b59b-d1d01308e81c"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> </span><br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-eb904851-7fff-364b-b59b-d1d01308e81c"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The “Mobile Web” really hit the world in 2010, and we saw a slew of new platform primitives introduced for the platform (many inspired directly by </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090317170140/http://code.google.com/apis/gears/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Google Gears</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) to help make building web apps easier. We could now make responsive, offline-enabled applications with </span><a href="https://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/appcache/beginner/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">AppCache</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/webdatabase/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebSQL</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, request permission to access the user's </span><a href="https://w3c.github.io/geolocation-api/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">geolocation</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and even understand the </span><a href="https://w3c.github.io/deviceorientation/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">orientation</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of the user’s device.</span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/websockets/basics/">WebSocket</a> landed on the platform the same year, heralding a change in the types of experiences developers could deliver on the web. No longer did they have to use long polling to enable a bi-directional channel between the user and a service; developers now had a two-way channel with a simple API to provide real-time communication. </span></span><br /> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span> <br /> <div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CvKHIVFI2w8/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CvKHIVFI2w8?feature=player_embedded" style="margin: 0;" width="600"></iframe></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <i style="text-align: center;">Plink is an interactive music experiment synchronising player state via websockets.</i> </div> </div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Four major APIs came to Chrome in 2011. </span><a href="https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webgl/webgl_fundamentals/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebGL</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webaudio/intro/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Web Audio</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and the </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2011/10/Let-Your-Content-Do-the-Talking-Fullscreen-API" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Fullscreen API</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> let us build rich and immersive experiences that could take advantage of the entire screen. </span><a href="https://w3c.github.io/IndexedDB/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">IndexedDB</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> — a new “web-first” storage mechanism — us store and query serializable JavaScript objects such as Strings, Objects, Arrays, Files, and Blobs more effectively.</span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/EK4rLaGmObU/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EK4rLaGmObU?feature=player_embedded" style="margin: 0;" width="600"></iframe></div> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <i style="text-align: center;">Chrome Web Lab was an experiment that bridged the physical and digital worlds. It used Web Socket, video, real-time streaming, WebGL, and Web Audio to create an immersive world.</i></div> <br /> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: 700;"><br /></span></div> <span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A bumper year for game-changing experiences on the web arrived in 2012. On the back of </span><a href="https://www.khronos.org/webgl/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebGL</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><a href="https://fullscreen.spec.whatwg.org/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Fullscreen</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, the </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/pointerlock/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Pointer Lock</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><a href="https://w3c.github.io/gamepad/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Gamepad</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> APIs let us build games and other web experiences that felt really interactive. The game-changing collection of </span><a href="https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webrtc/basics/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebRTC</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> APIs truly set the web apart from all of the other platforms: It let us build P2P video-chat and real-time data sharing, without any plug-ins or proprietary stack, and accessible by simply clicking a link.</span><br /> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifJZciH2lQnhTUtebYPC7P4OWBjvjFQNuWW88gN8DX7QjsraagbqQIX6geJxMWmSedkND5VfCEaj8FApsyk8nCopoSXBgJP3LQH37ZDXa-LRuiT_ebjL_Lqj76WjOrBGhqDg36ugLq3DnN/s1600/Paul_WebRTC_Screenshot.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifJZciH2lQnhTUtebYPC7P4OWBjvjFQNuWW88gN8DX7QjsraagbqQIX6geJxMWmSedkND5VfCEaj8FApsyk8nCopoSXBgJP3LQH37ZDXa-LRuiT_ebjL_Lqj76WjOrBGhqDg36ugLq3DnN/s400/Paul_WebRTC_Screenshot.png" style="border: 1px solid black; margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 300px;" width="240" /></a></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;"> <i style="text-align: center;">One of the first Chrome on Android to Chrome on Android WebRTC calls (March 2013)</i></div> <br /> <div style="line-height: 1.38;"> <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">In just seven years, the web changed drastically. Browsers got significantly faster and more capable, letting developers build richer experiences on the desktop. Users started to consume even more content on mobile, meaning we all had to rethink how our experiences would work across devices and form-factors, even when the user had no connectivity.</span></div> <br /> <div 0pt="" mardir="ltr" margin-bottom:="" style="gin-top: =; line-height: 1.38;"> <div> <div 0pt="" margin-bottom:="" margin-top:=""> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span> <br /> <h2> <span style="font-family: inherit;">2015-2018: PWA, The Extensible Web, and deeper integration era</span></h2> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In 2015, we experienced a fundamental change in how we thought about integrating capabilities into the web platform. The </span><a href="https://extensiblewebmanifesto.org/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Extensible Web manifesto</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> asked browser engineers to consider a layered platform that offered lower-level primitives that were easier to explain, more efficient to implement, and allowed web developers to easily build higher-level abstractions, thus increasing the cadence and availability of compelling new features. </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/primers/service-workers/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Service Worker</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> is an example of building on these APIs to follow these principles. Service Worker is a small piece of JavaScript that sits between the browser and the network, and lets the developer decide what to do with any web requests.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The combination of Service Worker and a handful of new APIs allowed marked the beginning of the Progressive Web Apps (PWA) era. PWAs are high-quality sites that combine the reach of the web with the user expectations that come with native platforms. Specifically, PWAs are...</span></span></span></div> <ul style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.40 !important;"> <li style="line-height: 1.40 !important;"><b>Fast</b>—they load instantly</li> <li style="line-height: 1.40 !important;"><b>Reliable</b>—they never show the “<a href="https://twitter.com/ChromiumDev/status/966800777338671105">downasaur</a>,” even in uncertain network conditions, by taking advantage of the Service Worker and Cache APIs</li> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"> <li style="line-height: 1.40 !important;"><b>Engaging</b>—they respond quickly to user interactions with silky-smooth animations and no janky scrolling</li> <li style="line-height: 1.40 !important;"><b>Capable</b>—the sites feel like natural extensions on the device, with immersive user experiences provided by features such as “fullscreen” and standalone mode through Web App Manifest; they deliver capabilities for meeting specific business goals, such as re-engagement through the Add to Homescreen feature and Web Push notifications</li> </span></ul> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As PWAs became more established, so did the capabilities of the platform. The </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2015/12/background-sync" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Background Sync API</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> brought increased opportunities for developers to improve the resilience of their applications. We also got a better understanding of the network capabilities with extensions to the </span><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Network_Information_API" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Network Information API</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/10/pointer-events" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Pointer Events</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, a critical component for any web site or app, came to Chrome after a long wait. Pointer Events presented a unified model for handling all forms of gesture-based input, ranging from touch to pens to mouse pointers.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In 2017, deeper integration of web apps with the host operating system and secure access to devices around the user arrived.. </span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/12/imagecapture" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Image Capture</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/10/capture-stream" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Media Capture</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> APIs provided full-frame access and control over a phone camera, as well as from other input sources such as a canvas. The </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/09/navigator-share" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Web Share API</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> let sites share data directly with the operating system’s native sharing systems.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2015/07/interact-with-ble-devices-on-the-web" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Web Bluetooth API</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> let a user securely select a Bluetooth LE device and have a webpage interact with the device. The </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/03/access-usb-devices-on-the-web" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Web USB API</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> enabled the same level of connectivity, but to devices connected to the user's machine. </span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <br /><a href="https://webassembly.org/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebAssembly</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (WASM) opens up many possibilities. It brings a runtime that can execute code at near-native performance. Plus, it opens a new world of experiences on the web by letting developers use existing codebases built for other platforms on the web platform.</span></span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BnYq7JapeDA/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BnYq7JapeDA?feature=player_embedded" width="600"></iframe><br /> <div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://webvr.info/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">Web VR</a></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> came to the web at roughly the same time it came to native platforms. It let us deliver immersive experiences without installing an app, significantly reducing the gap between a new native primitive arriving on platforms and being available across the web platform.</span></div> <div> <h2> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></h2> <h2> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></h2> <h2> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></h2> <h2> <span style="font-family: inherit;">Forward to the future</span></h2> <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We’re excited about the possibilities of the web platform. The web can (and should) be feature-rich, but new capabilities don't always have to be more complex. Web development should be predictable, manageable, and pain-free. Coming APIs such as </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/feature-policy" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Feature Policy</span></a><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> are great examples of additions that will help developers create amazing sites in a more predictable way, and provide more control and customization over the UX of certain browser features. Feature Policy is the browser's built-in guide rails to help web developers avoid common pitfalls and use best practices.</span><span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"></span><br /> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span><br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVd8KRLbAx4" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Layered APIs</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> is another initiative that we're excited about. With it, developers will be able to load and use high-level features shipped directly into the browser as JS modules. For example, instead of building a custom virtualize-scrolling component, developers can just import and use <virtual-scroller> in a site. Layered APIs can be quickly iterated on by the standards bodies and implemented by browser vendors, and will help create a pay-as-you-go standard library for the web. And looking further, the Houdini and Web XR APIs will radically change experiences we can build on and with the web.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Zu6MXyfi-Ts/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Zu6MXyfi-Ts?feature=player_embedded" width="600"></iframe></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> </span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><br /></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span><br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Over the last 10 years, we’ve seen a massive increase in the rate at which new primitives and capabilities can be introduced to the web. We can thank all the browser vendors for their continued work to create and iterate on specs, using streamlined processes like those defined by the </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/community/wicg/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WICG</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and based on the principles in the </span><a href="https://extensiblewebmanifesto.org/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Extensible Web Manifesto</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. We’ll continue our commitment to work with browser vendors and the developer ecosystem to prioritize features that users need, and to ensure that those capabilities arrive in a “webby” way. By doing so, we can uphold our original mission, while also prioritizing user safety, discoverability, instant access, and universal reach for everyone on the planet.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span><br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Here’s to the future of an even-more-capable open web.</span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">Posted by Paul Kinlan, the Wizzy Web Warrior.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> </span> <br /> <div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> </span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> </div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> </div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When we </span><a href="http://www.scottmccloud.com/googlechrome/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">introduced Chrome</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in 2008, our goal was to “keep evolving with the web and continuing to build a solid foundation for modern web applications.” In honor of our tenth year, we’d like to highlight some of the major changes in the web’s rich capabilities that we feel lucky to share with other browser vendors.</span></div> <b id="docs-internal-guid-d53e4590-7fff-6f45-264d-e3c8bfe9586c" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></b> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As the very first pages were served on the open web in </span><a href="http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1990</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, people recognized that the ability to deliver dynamic content would make the web unique—you could provide information and function just by sharing a URL. The </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Common Gateway Interface</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> standard released in 1993 defined a simple interface for web servers to run code in response to web requests. It brought a new era of experience and capability to computing, accessible at the click of a link. Hop forward two short years to JavaScript, then another year to frames, specifically the <iframe> tag. These innovations let developers dynamically load content into pages, brought a new level of interactivity to the web, and increased user expectations of what could be done in the browser. </span></span></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Accessibility, linkability, indexability, and universal reach have always been the web’s core strengths. Alongside these super powers, users want ever richer and more-engaging experiences. “</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ajax</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">” was coined in 2005 to describe the combination of asynchronous JavaScript and XML, which shaped a more interactive, modern web. It led to the creation of such services as Google Maps, cementing the web as the best way to deliver experiences available to anyone, on any device.</span></span></div> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> </h2> <h2> <br /></h2> <h2> <br /></h2> <h2> 2008 – 2014: Web applications, HTML5, and the start of the mobile era</h2> <div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-eb904851-7fff-364b-b59b-d1d01308e81c"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Chrome saw huge progress in its early years, with a large number of what are now considered “core APIs” coming to the web after the WebKit implementation. The </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110113/video.html#video" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">video</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110113/video.html#audio" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">audio</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">canvas</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> elements were some of the first “modern web” features that many of us distinctly remember (and who can forget border-radius?). These features brought a new level of interaction to web experiences, and meant developers no longer needed plugins such as Adobe Flash or Java, to build interactive media and graphical experiences. </span><a href="https://experiments.withgoogle.com/collection/chrome" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Chrome experiments</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> have captured great examples of rich experiences that are a direct result of the web’s improved performance.</span></span></span></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-eb904851-7fff-364b-b59b-d1d01308e81c"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> </span><br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-eb904851-7fff-364b-b59b-d1d01308e81c"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The “Mobile Web” really hit the world in 2010, and we saw a slew of new platform primitives introduced for the platform (many inspired directly by </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090317170140/http://code.google.com/apis/gears/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Google Gears</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) to help make building web apps easier. We could now make responsive, offline-enabled applications with </span><a href="https://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/appcache/beginner/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">AppCache</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/webdatabase/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebSQL</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, request permission to access the user's </span><a href="https://w3c.github.io/geolocation-api/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">geolocation</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and even understand the </span><a href="https://w3c.github.io/deviceorientation/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">orientation</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of the user’s device.</span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/websockets/basics/">WebSocket</a> landed on the platform the same year, heralding a change in the types of experiences developers could deliver on the web. No longer did they have to use long polling to enable a bi-directional channel between the user and a service; developers now had a two-way channel with a simple API to provide real-time communication. </span></span><br /> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span> <br /> <div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CvKHIVFI2w8/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CvKHIVFI2w8?feature=player_embedded" style="margin: 0;" width="600"></iframe></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <i style="text-align: center;">Plink is an interactive music experiment synchronising player state via websockets.</i> </div> </div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Four major APIs came to Chrome in 2011. </span><a href="https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webgl/webgl_fundamentals/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebGL</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webaudio/intro/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Web Audio</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and the </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2011/10/Let-Your-Content-Do-the-Talking-Fullscreen-API" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Fullscreen API</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> let us build rich and immersive experiences that could take advantage of the entire screen. </span><a href="https://w3c.github.io/IndexedDB/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">IndexedDB</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> — a new “web-first” storage mechanism — us store and query serializable JavaScript objects such as Strings, Objects, Arrays, Files, and Blobs more effectively.</span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/EK4rLaGmObU/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EK4rLaGmObU?feature=player_embedded" style="margin: 0;" width="600"></iframe></div> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <i style="text-align: center;">Chrome Web Lab was an experiment that bridged the physical and digital worlds. It used Web Socket, video, real-time streaming, WebGL, and Web Audio to create an immersive world.</i></div> <br /> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: 700;"><br /></span></div> <span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A bumper year for game-changing experiences on the web arrived in 2012. On the back of </span><a href="https://www.khronos.org/webgl/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebGL</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><a href="https://fullscreen.spec.whatwg.org/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Fullscreen</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, the </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/pointerlock/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Pointer Lock</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><a href="https://w3c.github.io/gamepad/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Gamepad</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> APIs let us build games and other web experiences that felt really interactive. The game-changing collection of </span><a href="https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webrtc/basics/" style="font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebRTC</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> APIs truly set the web apart from all of the other platforms: It let us build P2P video-chat and real-time data sharing, without any plug-ins or proprietary stack, and accessible by simply clicking a link.</span><br /> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifJZciH2lQnhTUtebYPC7P4OWBjvjFQNuWW88gN8DX7QjsraagbqQIX6geJxMWmSedkND5VfCEaj8FApsyk8nCopoSXBgJP3LQH37ZDXa-LRuiT_ebjL_Lqj76WjOrBGhqDg36ugLq3DnN/s1600/Paul_WebRTC_Screenshot.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifJZciH2lQnhTUtebYPC7P4OWBjvjFQNuWW88gN8DX7QjsraagbqQIX6geJxMWmSedkND5VfCEaj8FApsyk8nCopoSXBgJP3LQH37ZDXa-LRuiT_ebjL_Lqj76WjOrBGhqDg36ugLq3DnN/s400/Paul_WebRTC_Screenshot.png" style="border: 1px solid black; margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 300px;" width="240" /></a></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;"> <i style="text-align: center;">One of the first Chrome on Android to Chrome on Android WebRTC calls (March 2013)</i></div> <br /> <div style="line-height: 1.38;"> <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">In just seven years, the web changed drastically. Browsers got significantly faster and more capable, letting developers build richer experiences on the desktop. Users started to consume even more content on mobile, meaning we all had to rethink how our experiences would work across devices and form-factors, even when the user had no connectivity.</span></div> <br /> <div 0pt="" mardir="ltr" margin-bottom:="" style="gin-top: =; line-height: 1.38;"> <div> <div 0pt="" margin-bottom:="" margin-top:=""> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span> <br /> <h2> <span style="font-family: inherit;">2015-2018: PWA, The Extensible Web, and deeper integration era</span></h2> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In 2015, we experienced a fundamental change in how we thought about integrating capabilities into the web platform. The </span><a href="https://extensiblewebmanifesto.org/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Extensible Web manifesto</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> asked browser engineers to consider a layered platform that offered lower-level primitives that were easier to explain, more efficient to implement, and allowed web developers to easily build higher-level abstractions, thus increasing the cadence and availability of compelling new features. </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/primers/service-workers/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Service Worker</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> is an example of building on these APIs to follow these principles. Service Worker is a small piece of JavaScript that sits between the browser and the network, and lets the developer decide what to do with any web requests.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The combination of Service Worker and a handful of new APIs allowed marked the beginning of the Progressive Web Apps (PWA) era. PWAs are high-quality sites that combine the reach of the web with the user expectations that come with native platforms. Specifically, PWAs are...</span></span></span></div> <ul style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.40 !important;"> <li style="line-height: 1.40 !important;"><b>Fast</b>—they load instantly</li> <li style="line-height: 1.40 !important;"><b>Reliable</b>—they never show the “<a href="https://twitter.com/ChromiumDev/status/966800777338671105">downasaur</a>,” even in uncertain network conditions, by taking advantage of the Service Worker and Cache APIs</li> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"> <li style="line-height: 1.40 !important;"><b>Engaging</b>—they respond quickly to user interactions with silky-smooth animations and no janky scrolling</li> <li style="line-height: 1.40 !important;"><b>Capable</b>—the sites feel like natural extensions on the device, with immersive user experiences provided by features such as “fullscreen” and standalone mode through Web App Manifest; they deliver capabilities for meeting specific business goals, such as re-engagement through the Add to Homescreen feature and Web Push notifications</li> </span></ul> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As PWAs became more established, so did the capabilities of the platform. The </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2015/12/background-sync" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Background Sync API</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> brought increased opportunities for developers to improve the resilience of their applications. We also got a better understanding of the network capabilities with extensions to the </span><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Network_Information_API" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Network Information API</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/10/pointer-events" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Pointer Events</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, a critical component for any web site or app, came to Chrome after a long wait. Pointer Events presented a unified model for handling all forms of gesture-based input, ranging from touch to pens to mouse pointers.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In 2017, deeper integration of web apps with the host operating system and secure access to devices around the user arrived.. </span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/12/imagecapture" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Image Capture</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/10/capture-stream" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Media Capture</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> APIs provided full-frame access and control over a phone camera, as well as from other input sources such as a canvas. The </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/09/navigator-share" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Web Share API</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> let sites share data directly with the operating system’s native sharing systems.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2015/07/interact-with-ble-devices-on-the-web" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Web Bluetooth API</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> let a user securely select a Bluetooth LE device and have a webpage interact with the device. The </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/03/access-usb-devices-on-the-web" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Web USB API</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> enabled the same level of connectivity, but to devices connected to the user's machine. </span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-003d9055-7fff-e125-fc5d-f624a0023e2e"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <br /><a href="https://webassembly.org/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WebAssembly</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (WASM) opens up many possibilities. It brings a runtime that can execute code at near-native performance. Plus, it opens a new world of experiences on the web by letting developers use existing codebases built for other platforms on the web platform.</span></span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BnYq7JapeDA/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BnYq7JapeDA?feature=player_embedded" width="600"></iframe><br /> <div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://webvr.info/" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">Web VR</a></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> came to the web at roughly the same time it came to native platforms. It let us deliver immersive experiences without installing an app, significantly reducing the gap between a new native primitive arriving on platforms and being available across the web platform.</span></div> <div> <h2> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></h2> <h2> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></h2> <h2> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></h2> <h2> <span style="font-family: inherit;">Forward to the future</span></h2> <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We’re excited about the possibilities of the web platform. The web can (and should) be feature-rich, but new capabilities don't always have to be more complex. Web development should be predictable, manageable, and pain-free. Coming APIs such as </span><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/feature-policy" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Feature Policy</span></a><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> are great examples of additions that will help developers create amazing sites in a more predictable way, and provide more control and customization over the UX of certain browser features. Feature Policy is the browser's built-in guide rails to help web developers avoid common pitfalls and use best practices.</span><span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"></span><br /> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span><br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVd8KRLbAx4" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Layered APIs</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> is another initiative that we're excited about. With it, developers will be able to load and use high-level features shipped directly into the browser as JS modules. For example, instead of building a custom virtualize-scrolling component, developers can just import and use <virtual-scroller> in a site. Layered APIs can be quickly iterated on by the standards bodies and implemented by browser vendors, and will help create a pay-as-you-go standard library for the web. And looking further, the Houdini and Web XR APIs will radically change experiences we can build on and with the web.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Zu6MXyfi-Ts/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Zu6MXyfi-Ts?feature=player_embedded" width="600"></iframe></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> </span> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><br /></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span><br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Over the last 10 years, we’ve seen a massive increase in the rate at which new primitives and capabilities can be introduced to the web. We can thank all the browser vendors for their continued work to create and iterate on specs, using streamlined processes like those defined by the </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/community/wicg/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WICG</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and based on the principles in the </span><a href="https://extensiblewebmanifesto.org/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Extensible Web Manifesto</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. We’ll continue our commitment to work with browser vendors and the developer ecosystem to prioritize features that users need, and to ensure that those capabilities arrive in a “webby” way. By doing so, we can uphold our original mission, while also prioritizing user safety, discoverability, instant access, and universal reach for everyone on the planet.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span><br /> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Here’s to the future of an even-more-capable open web.</span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">Posted by Paul Kinlan, the Wizzy Web Warrior.</span></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> </span> <br /> <div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> <span id="docs-internal-guid-5e25db7c-7fff-c486-b8a9-04823d68f1e2"> </span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> </div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div> </div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:The ‘Capable Web’: A 10 Year Retrospective&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2018/09/the-capable-web-10-year-retrospective.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2018/09/the-capable-web-10-year-retrospective.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/09/the-capable-web-10-year-retrospective.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/10th%20birthday' rel='tag'> 10th birthday </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/birthday' rel='tag'> birthday </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/capabilities' rel='tag'> capabilities </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/capable%20web' rel='tag'> capable web </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome' rel='tag'> chrome </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/open%20web' rel='tag'> open web </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='6358572609053432447' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/03/meet-web-platform-again-for-first-time.html' itemprop='url' title='Meet the Web Platform Again for the First Time'> Meet the Web Platform Again for the First Time </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Tuesday, March 13, 2012 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> A few weeks ago one of my developer friends was gushing about the capabilities of his favorite native platform. After every point I felt obliged to point out that the web platform either already had or was actively developing precisely the same capabilities—and then some. He was incredulous. "Prove it," he said.<br /> <br /> So I pulled together a few of my favorite examples from the cutting edge of the web platform and recorded three screencasts to help my friend—and others—meet the web platform again for the first time.<br /> <br /> The first video, Building on Foundations, goes over how the web platform has been fixing various historical shortcomings and building upon its core strengths, like complicated graphical effects, composability, and advanced text layout.<br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/3i4dtgh3ym0" width="560"></iframe> <br /> <br /> The next video, Learning from Other Platforms, reviews how the web platform offers new capabilities inspired by successes on other platforms with things like push notifications, payment APIs, and web intents.<br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/mRd2SAL0vT4" width="560"></iframe> <br /> <br /> The last video, On the Cutting Edge, demonstrates some of the new tricks the web platform is learning, like webcam access, powerful audio APIs, and complicated 3D graphics.<br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/PNzmXDa1JLA" width="560"></iframe> <br /> <br /> If you're interested in learning more about the technology behind any of the demos, check out the Meet the Web Platform <a href="http://www.chromium.org/developers/meet-the-web-platform-companion">companion guide</a>.<br /> <br /> I hope these videos capture your imagination and begin to show what is possible on the web platform. The web platform is evolving at an enormous pace, and I just can't wait to see where it goes next!<br /> <br /> <span class="post-author">Posted by Alex Komoroske, Product Manager</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> A few weeks ago one of my developer friends was gushing about the capabilities of his favorite native platform. After every point I felt obliged to point out that the web platform either already had or was actively developing precisely the same capabilities—and then some. He was incredulous. "Prove it," he said.<br /> <br /> So I pulled together a few of my favorite examples from the cutting edge of the web platform and recorded three screencasts to help my friend—and others—meet the web platform again for the first time.<br /> <br /> The first video, Building on Foundations, goes over how the web platform has been fixing various historical shortcomings and building upon its core strengths, like complicated graphical effects, composability, and advanced text layout.<br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/3i4dtgh3ym0" width="560"></iframe> <br /> <br /> The next video, Learning from Other Platforms, reviews how the web platform offers new capabilities inspired by successes on other platforms with things like push notifications, payment APIs, and web intents.<br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/mRd2SAL0vT4" width="560"></iframe> <br /> <br /> The last video, On the Cutting Edge, demonstrates some of the new tricks the web platform is learning, like webcam access, powerful audio APIs, and complicated 3D graphics.<br /> <br /> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/PNzmXDa1JLA" width="560"></iframe> <br /> <br /> If you're interested in learning more about the technology behind any of the demos, check out the Meet the Web Platform <a href="http://www.chromium.org/developers/meet-the-web-platform-companion">companion guide</a>.<br /> <br /> I hope these videos capture your imagination and begin to show what is possible on the web platform. The web platform is evolving at an enormous pace, and I just can't wait to see where it goes next!<br /> <br /> <span class="post-author">Posted by Alex Komoroske, Product Manager</span> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:Meet the Web Platform Again for the First Time&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2012/03/meet-web-platform-again-for-first-time.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2012/03/meet-web-platform-again-for-first-time.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/03/meet-web-platform-again-for-first-time.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/html5' rel='tag'> html5 </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/open%20web' rel='tag'> open web </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webaudio' rel='tag'> webaudio </a> , <a class='label' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/webgl' rel='tag'> webgl </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='7156201704074229698' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://blog.chromium.org/2010/06/html5-rocks-resource-for-open-web.html' itemprop='url' title='HTML5 Rocks!: A resource for open web developers'> HTML5 Rocks!: A resource for open web developers </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Tuesday, June 22, 2010 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> Because HTML5 and its related technologies cover so much ground, it can be a real challenge to get up to speed on them. That’s why today we're sharing <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/">HTML5 Rocks</a>, a great new resource for developers and teams looking to put HTML5 to use today, including more information on specific features and when to use them in your apps.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.html5rocks.com/"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5485682939350886210" src="//3.bp.blogspot.com/_-MC69KJzn6Y/TCEPkaZuJ0I/AAAAAAAAAA0/K0MGLPIo0jE/s320/html5rocksscreenshot.png" style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 293px; height: 320px;"></a><br /><br />We're launching the site with <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/">nine tutorials</a> on specific HTML5 features. For example, you can learn how to successfully <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/offline/takingappoffline/">take your application offline</a>, <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/geolocation/trip_meter/">access the user's location with Geolocation</a>, and even <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/file/dndfiles/">read local files from within JavaScript</a>. In the site, we’ve also included a number of APIs that are defined outside the W3C HTML5 Spec, but kept them within this site as next-generation web applications span many specs. Watch the site as we’ll soon be adding more guides.<br /><br />The <a href="http://slides.html5rocks.com/">Interactive Presentation</a>, written in HTML5, demonstrates a number of features with examples you can toy with. You can use this presentation to learn more about HTML5, but also to conduct presentations with your team. Feel free to share it; all the content here is licensed <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution</a>.<br /><br />The <a href="http://playground.html5rocks.com/">code playground</a> lets you take working examples and edit them live, so you can get a feel for how the browser reacts to these APIs. And after you’ve hacked with, for example, the Notifications API, you can explore <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/resources.html">handpicked resources</a> that include reference guides, development tools, and other community sites.<br /><br />Send us a tweet at <a href="http://twitter.com/ChromiumDev">@ChromiumDev</a> or post to the <a href="https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/group/chromium-html5/topics?pli=1">Chromium HTML5 group</a> to let us know how we can improve the site for you. We look forward to seeing you experiment and build apps with these features!<div><span class="post-author"><br /></span></div><div><span class="post-author">Posted by Paul Irish, Google Chrome Developer Relations</span></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> Because HTML5 and its related technologies cover so much ground, it can be a real challenge to get up to speed on them. That’s why today we're sharing <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/">HTML5 Rocks</a>, a great new resource for developers and teams looking to put HTML5 to use today, including more information on specific features and when to use them in your apps.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.html5rocks.com/"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5485682939350886210" src="//3.bp.blogspot.com/_-MC69KJzn6Y/TCEPkaZuJ0I/AAAAAAAAAA0/K0MGLPIo0jE/s320/html5rocksscreenshot.png" style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 293px; height: 320px;"></a><br /><br />We're launching the site with <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/">nine tutorials</a> on specific HTML5 features. For example, you can learn how to successfully <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/offline/takingappoffline/">take your application offline</a>, <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/geolocation/trip_meter/">access the user's location with Geolocation</a>, and even <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/tutorials/file/dndfiles/">read local files from within JavaScript</a>. In the site, we’ve also included a number of APIs that are defined outside the W3C HTML5 Spec, but kept them within this site as next-generation web applications span many specs. Watch the site as we’ll soon be adding more guides.<br /><br />The <a href="http://slides.html5rocks.com/">Interactive Presentation</a>, written in HTML5, demonstrates a number of features with examples you can toy with. You can use this presentation to learn more about HTML5, but also to conduct presentations with your team. Feel free to share it; all the content here is licensed <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution</a>.<br /><br />The <a href="http://playground.html5rocks.com/">code playground</a> lets you take working examples and edit them live, so you can get a feel for how the browser reacts to these APIs. And after you’ve hacked with, for example, the Notifications API, you can explore <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/resources.html">handpicked resources</a> that include reference guides, development tools, and other community sites.<br /><br />Send us a tweet at <a href="http://twitter.com/ChromiumDev">@ChromiumDev</a> or post to the <a href="https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/group/chromium-html5/topics?pli=1">Chromium HTML5 group</a> to let us know how we can improve the site for you. We look forward to seeing you experiment and build apps with these features!<div><span class="post-author"><br /></span></div><div><span class="post-author">Posted by Paul Irish, Google Chrome Developer Relations</span></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Chromium Blog:HTML5 Rocks!: A resource for open web developers&url=https://blog.chromium.org/2010/06/html5-rocks-resource-for-open-web.html&via=ChromiumDev'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.chromium.org/2010/06/html5-rocks-resource-for-open-web.html'> 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href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/android'> android </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/anti%20abuse'> anti abuse </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/anti-deception'> anti-deception </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/background%20periodic%20sync'> background periodic sync </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/badging'> badging </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/benchmarks'> benchmarks </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/beta'> beta </a> <span dir='ltr'> 83 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/better%20ads%20standards'> better ads standards </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/billing'> billing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/birthday'> birthday </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/blink'> blink </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/browser'> browser </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/browser%20interoperability'> browser interoperability </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/bundles'> bundles </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/capabilities'> capabilities </a> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/capable%20web'> capable web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cds'> cds </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cds18'> cds18 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cds2018'> cds2018 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome'> chrome </a> <span dir='ltr'> 35 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%2081'> chrome 81 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%2083'> chrome 83 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%2084'> chrome 84 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20ads'> chrome ads </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20apps'> chrome apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20dev'> Chrome dev </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20dev%20summit'> chrome dev summit </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20dev%20summit%202018'> chrome dev summit 2018 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20dev%20summit%202019'> chrome dev summit 2019 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20developer'> chrome developer </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20Developer%20Center'> Chrome Developer Center </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20developer%20summit'> chrome developer summit </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20devtools'> chrome devtools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20extension'> Chrome extension </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20extensions'> chrome extensions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20Frame'> Chrome Frame </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20lite'> Chrome lite </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20on%20Android'> Chrome on Android </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20on%20ios'> chrome on ios </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20on%20Mac'> Chrome on Mac </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Chrome%20OS'> Chrome OS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20privacy'> chrome privacy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20releases'> chrome releases </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20security'> chrome security </a> <span dir='ltr'> 10 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chrome%20web%20store'> chrome web store </a> <span dir='ltr'> 32 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chromedevtools'> chromedevtools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chromeframe'> chromeframe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chromeos'> chromeos </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chromeos.dev'> chromeos.dev </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/chromium'> chromium </a> <span dir='ltr'> 9 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cloud%20print'> cloud print </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/coalition'> coalition </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/coalition%20for%20better%20ads'> coalition for better ads </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/contact%20picker'> contact picker </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/content%20indexing'> content indexing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cookies'> cookies </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/core%20web%20vitals'> core web vitals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/csrf'> csrf </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/css'> css </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/cumulative%20layout%20shift'> cumulative layout shift </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/custom%20tabs'> custom tabs </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/dart'> dart </a> <span dir='ltr'> 8 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/dashboard'> dashboard </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Data%20Saver'> Data Saver </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Data%20saver%20desktop%20extension'> Data saver desktop extension </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/day%202'> day 2 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/deceptive%20installation'> deceptive installation </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/declarative%20net%20request%20api'> declarative net request api </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/design'> design </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/developer%20dashboard'> developer dashboard </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Developer%20Program%20Policy'> Developer Program Policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/developer%20website'> developer website </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/devtools'> devtools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 13 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/digital%20event'> digital event </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/discoverability'> discoverability </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/DNS-over-HTTPS'> DNS-over-HTTPS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/DoH'> DoH </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/emoji'> emoji </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/emscriptem'> emscriptem </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/enterprise'> enterprise </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/extensions'> extensions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 27 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Fast%20badging'> Fast badging </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/faster%20web'> faster web </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/features'> features </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/feedback'> feedback </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/field%20data'> field data </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/first%20input%20delay'> first input delay </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Follow'> Follow </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/fonts'> fonts </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/form%20controls'> form controls </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/frameworks'> frameworks </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/fugu'> fugu </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/fund'> fund </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/funding'> funding </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/gdd'> gdd </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20earth'> google earth </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20event'> google event </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20io%202019'> google io 2019 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/google%20web%20developer'> google web developer </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/googlechrome'> googlechrome </a> <span dir='ltr'> 12 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/harmful%20ads'> harmful ads </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/html5'> html5 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 11 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/HTTP%2F3'> HTTP/3 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/HTTPS'> HTTPS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/iframes'> iframes </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/images'> images </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/incognito'> incognito </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/insecure%20forms'> insecure forms </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/intent%20to%20explain'> intent to explain </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ios'> ios </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/ios%20Chrome'> ios Chrome </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/issue%20tracker'> issue tracker </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/jank'> jank </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/javascript'> javascript </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lab%20data'> lab data </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/labelling'> labelling </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/largest%20contentful%20paint'> largest contentful paint </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/launch'> launch </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lazy-loading'> lazy-loading </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lighthouse'> lighthouse </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/linux'> linux </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Lite%20Mode'> Lite Mode </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Lite%20pages'> Lite pages </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/loading%20interventions'> loading interventions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/loading%20optimizations'> loading optimizations </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/lock%20icon'> lock icon </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/long-tail'> long-tail </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mac'> mac </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/manifest%20v3'> manifest v3 </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/metrics'> metrics </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/microsoft%20edge'> microsoft edge </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mixed%20forms'> mixed forms </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/mobile'> mobile </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/na'> na </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/native%20client'> native client </a> <span dir='ltr'> 8 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/native%20file%20system'> native file system </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/New%20Features'> New Features </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/notifications'> notifications </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/octane'> octane </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <span dir='ltr'> open web </span> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/origin%20trials'> origin trials </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pagespeed%20insights'> pagespeed insights </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/pagespeedinsights'> pagespeedinsights </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/passwords'> passwords </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payment%20handler'> payment handler </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payment%20request'> payment request </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/payments'> payments </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/performance'> performance </a> <span dir='ltr'> 20 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/performance%20tools'> performance tools </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/permission%20UI'> permission UI </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/permissions'> permissions </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/play%20store'> play store </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/portals'> portals </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/prefetching'> prefetching </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/privacy'> privacy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/privacy%20sandbox'> privacy sandbox </a> <span dir='ltr'> 4 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/private%20prefetch%20proxy'> private prefetch proxy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/profile%20guided%20optimization'> profile guided optimization </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/progressive%20web%20apps'> progressive web apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Project%20Strobe'> Project Strobe </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> 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href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/safe%20browsing'> safe browsing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/Secure%20DNS'> Secure DNS </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/security'> security </a> <span dir='ltr'> 36 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/site%20isolation'> site isolation </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/slow%20loading'> slow loading </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/sms%20receiver'> sms receiver </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spam%20policy'> spam policy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/spdy'> spdy </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> 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class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2020/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/'> 2019 </a> </div> <div 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class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2019/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/'> 2018 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/12/'> Dec </a> </div> 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class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2018/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/'> 2017 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2017/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/'> 2016 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2016/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/'> 2015 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2015/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/'> 2014 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/11/'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/10/'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/09/'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/08/'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/07/'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/06/'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/04/'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/03/'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/02/'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2014/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/'> 2013 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/12/'> Dec </a> </div> 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class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2013/01/'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/'> 2012 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://blog.chromium.org/2012/12/'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' 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