International Journal of Environmental Science and Development

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>International Journal of Environmental Science and Development_IJESD</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Open Access Journal"> <meta name="description" content="IJESD is an open access journal that focuses on publishing original and peer-reviewed research papers on all aspects of environmental science and development."> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ijesd.org/statics/css/vendor.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ijesd.org/statics/css/magnific-popup.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ijesd.org/statics/css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ijesd.org/statics/css/responsive.css"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; 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text-center text-md-right"> <div class="metrics text-w"> <div> <p></p> <h5></h5> </div> <div>  <p>Citescore</p><h5>1.6</h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-2"> <div class="desk-logo d-none d-sm-block"> <a href="https://www.ijesd.org"><img src="https://www.ijesd.org/statics/images/picture/logo-2.png" alt="img" a class="logo"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-10"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg"> <div class="container nav-container"> <div class="responsive-mobile-menu"> <div class="logo d-lg-none d-block"><a class="main-logo" href="index.html"><img src="https://www.ijesd.org/statics/images/picture/logo-2.png" alt="img"></a></div> <button class="menu toggle-btn d-block d-lg-none" data-target="#miralax_main_menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="icon-left"></span><span class="icon-right"></span> </button> </div> <div class="nav-right-part 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<li class=""> <a href=" https://www.ijesd.org/list-11-1.html ">Editorial Board</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item-has-children current-menu-item "> <a href=" Javascript: void(0) ">Topics and Special Issues</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-207-1.html">Topic 1: Sustainable Water Resource Management</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-208-1.html">Topic 2: Wastewater Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-209-1.html">Topic 3: Air Quality and Control</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-210-1.html">Topic 4: Solid Waste Management </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-211-1.html">Topic 5: Environment and Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=121">Special Issue Guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-125-1.html">Special Issues List</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item-has-children current-menu-item "> <a href=" Javascript: void(0) ">Guideline</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-9-1.html">Author Guideline</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-10-1.html">Reviewer Guideline</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-132-1.html">Editor Guideline</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item-has-children current-menu-item "> <a href=" Javascript: void(0) ">Articles</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-212-1.html">Forthcoming Issue</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-205-1.html">Current Issue</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=199">All Issues</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="post-banner-area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="about"> <h4>About the journal</h4><p class="text-justify">International Journal of Environmental Science and Development (IJESD) is an international academic open access journal that gains a foothold in Singapore, Asia and opens to the world. It aims to promote the integration of Environmental Science and Development. The focus is to publish papers on state-of-the-art Environmental Science and Development. Submitted papers will be reviewed by technical committees of the Journal and Association. The audience includes researchers, managers, and operators for innovation, management and technology as well as designers and developers.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 my-0"> <div class="trending-news-area"><span> <i class="fa fa-tv"></i> Important Note</span> <marquee>  <p><strong>Breaking News: Welcome Prof. Marc Rosen from the University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada as IJESD's Honorary Editor-in-Chief!</strong></p> </marquee> <hr> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="top-news-area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 pd-top-40"> <div class="section-title section-title-3 pb-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <h4 class="title mb-0">Articles</h4> </div> <div class="col-md-8 align-self-center text-left text-md-right"> <div class="top-news-tab d-inline-block"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li><a class="active" data-toggle="tab" href="#news1">Latest Articles</a></li> <li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#news2">Featured Articles</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="top-news-tab-content tab-content"> <div id="news1" class="tab-pane fade active show"> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-205-2082-1.html"> Assessment of Heavy Metal Distribution and Development of a Pollution Map for the Downstream Thi Vai River</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Au Tinh Thi Nguyen and Au Hai Nguyen </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: January 21 2025</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2025 Vol.16(1): 49-57 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2025.16.1.1509 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-205-2081-1.html"> Potential Inter-basin Water Transfer from the Kelani River to Mahaweli River, Sri Lanka to Mitigate Water Issues</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Lathika Y. Hitige, Rashmi N. J. K. Arachchi, Nimal Ratnayake, Miyuru B. Gunathilake, and Upaka Rathnayake </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: January 20 2025</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2025 Vol.16(1): 41-48 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2025.16.1.1508 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-205-2080-1.html"> Prediction of Water Quality Index (WQI) Using Machine Learning</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Kunyanuth Kularbphettong, Nareenart Raksuntorn, and Chongrag Boonseng </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: January 20 2025</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2025 Vol.16(1): 34-40 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2025.16.1.1507 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-205-2079-1.html"> Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Alluvial Aquifer Using GIS and Water Quality Indices in the Feija Plain, South-East Morocco</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Hamid Nadi, Zakaria Zher, Nabila Auajjar, Naima Dohou, Khalid Yamni, and Moulay Laarbi Ouahidi </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: January 20 2025</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2025 Vol.16(1): 16-33 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2025.16.1.1506 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-205-2078-1.html"> Development and Application of Hydrolytic Bacterial Microcapsules as Bioremediation Agent of Hospital Wastewater — A Case Report in Semarang</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Stalis N. Ethica, Haryanto Haryanto, Aditya R. Ernanto, Toeti Rahajoe, Ayu Rahmawati Sulistyaningtyas, and Agus Sabdono </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: January 17 2025</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2025 Vol.16(1): 7-15 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2025.16.1.1505 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-205-2077-1.html"> Assessing the Effects of Thailand’s Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Mechanism on Carbon Footprint and Greenhouse Gas Reduction: A Case Study of a Compound Rubber Factory</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Paphawarin Songpattanasilp, Vorapot Kanokkantapong, and Sumeth Wongkiew </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: January 17 2025</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2025 Vol.16(1): 1-6 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2025.16.1.1504 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-206-2076-1.html"> The Agriculture Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Mitigation Action in North Sulawesi, Indonesia</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Daniel S. I. Sondakh, Franky R. Tulungen, Joni K. Kampilong, Fadly S.J. Rumondor, Stanss L.H.V.J. Lapian, Yolla S. Kawuwung </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: December 17 2024</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2024 Vol.15(6): 326-333 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2024.15.6.1503 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-206-2075-1.html"> Effect of Zn/Cd Tolerant Endophytic Bacterial Inoculation on Phenolic Profiles of Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC. Grown in Zn and Cd Contaminated Soil</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Ruttanakorn Munjit, Aphidech Sangdee, Dawn Alnold, Nitra Nuengchamnong, and Woranan Nakbanpote </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: December 17 2024</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2024 Vol.15(6): 315-325 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2024.15.6.1502 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-206-2074-1.html"> Evaluation of Radioactivity Levels and Cancer Risk of Sediment Samples from the Euphrates River (AL-Diwaniyah Province, Iraq)</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Kawthar Hassan Obayes </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: November 26 2024</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2024 Vol.15(6): 310-314 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2024.15.6.1501 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-206-2073-1.html"> Geotechnology Applied to Morphometric Characterization of the Lucite River Sub-Watershed, Mozambique</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Eufrásio João Sozinho Nhongo, Isidro Alexandre Simão, Baptista João Boanha, and Castigo David Augusto Machava </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: November 21 2024</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2024 Vol.15(6): 304-309 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2024.15.6.1500 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="news2" class="tab-pane fade show"> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-168-1852-1.html"> Sustainable Use of Natural Resources to Improve the Quality of Life in the Alto Palcazu Population Center, Iscozazin-Peru</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Doris Esenarro, Ciro Rodriguez, Jennifer Arteaga, Godilia Garcia, and Fabiana Flores </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: March 24 2021</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2021 Vol.12(5): 146-150 ISSN: 2010-0264 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2021.12.5.1332 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-168-1851-1.html"> Design and Deployment of an IoT-Based Air Quality Monitoring System</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Tuyen Phong Truong, Duy Thanh Nguyen, and Phong Vu Truong </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: March 24 2021</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2021 Vol.12(5): 139-145 ISSN: 2010-0264 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2021.12.5.1331 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-168-1850-1.html"> Optimization Modeling of nFe<sup>0</sup>/Cu-PRB Design for Cr(VI) Removal from Groundwater</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> I. Maamoun, O. Falyouna, R. Eljamal, K. Bensaida, and O. Eljamal </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: March 24 2021</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2021 Vol.12(5): 131-138 ISSN: 2010-0264 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2021.12.5.1330 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/content-165-1830-1.html"> The Characteristics of Limestone and Anthracite Coal as Filter Media in Treating Pollutants from Groundwater</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> N. A. Akbar, H. A. Aziz, and M. N. Adlan </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: January 11 2021</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2021 Vol.12(2): 58-62 ISSN: 2010-0264 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2021.12.2.1318 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-164-1822-1.html"> Diatomite Chemical Activation for Effective Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye from Model Textile Wastewater</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Parisa Ebrahimi and Anand Kumar </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: December 03 2020</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2021 Vol.12(1): 23-28 ISSN: 2010-0264 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2021.12.1.1313 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-159-1788-1.html"> A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms Modeled from Machine Vision-Based Lettuce Growth Stage Classification in Smart Aquaponics </a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Sandy C. Lauguico, Ronnie S. Concepcion II, Jonnel D. Alejandrino, Rogelio Ruzcko Tobias, Dailyne D. Macasaet, and Elmer P. Dadios </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: August 17 2020</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2020 Vol.11(9): 442-449 ISSN: 2010-0264 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2020.11.9.1288 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-156-1770-1.html"> Greenhouse Gas Emissions of a Cargo Ship from a Life Cycle Perspective</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Pham Ky Quang, Duc Tuan Dong, Tuyen Vu Van, and Pham Thi Thanh Hai </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: June 02 2020</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2020 Vol.11(7): 347-351 ISSN: 2010-0264 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2020.11.7.1274 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap-2 media"> <div class="container p-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="news-right-txt"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-151-1743-1.html"> Proposal for an Ecological Research Center for the Recovery and Revaluation of Biodiversity in the Town of Quichas-Lima, Peru</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <i class="fa fa-user mr-2"></i> Doris Esenarro, Ivana Escate, Leslie Anco, Carla Tassara, and Ciro Rodriguez </div> <div class="meta mt-2"><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr-2"></i> Published: March 20 2020</div> <div class="small-txt mt-2"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> IJESD 2020 Vol.11(4): 212-216 ISSN: 2010-0264 doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2020.11.4.1253 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <div class="sidebar-area pd-top-40">  <div class="widget widget-visitor"> <div class="data-h">General Information</div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: "andale mono"; font-size: 15px;"><strong>ISSN: </strong>2010-0264 (Print); 2972-3698 (Online)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "andale mono"; font-size: 15px;"><strong>Short Title: </strong>Int. J. Environ. Sci. Dev.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "andale mono"; font-size: 15px;"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Bimonthly</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "andale mono"; font-size: 15px;"><strong>DOI: </strong>10.18178/IJESD</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "andale mono"; font-size: 15px;"><strong>Editor-in-Chief: </strong>Prof. Richard Haynes</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "andale mono"; font-size: 15px;"><strong>Honorary Editor-in-Chief: </strong>Prof. Gordon Huang; <span style="text-wrap: wrap; font-family: "andale mono"; font-size: 15px;">Prof. Marc Rosen</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "andale mono"; font-size: 15px;"><strong>Managing Editor:</strong> Ms. Cherry L. 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font-size: 15px;"><strong>APC: </strong>800USD</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="widget widget-visitor text-lg-center"> <div class="data-h">Submissions</div> <div class="thumb"><img src="https://www.ijesd.org/statics/images/picture/snb.png" alt="img"></div> <div class="sub-btn text-lg-center">  <p><a class="btn btn-1" href="https://www.ijesd.org/files/IJESD_template.doc"><em class="fa fa-file-powerpoint-o mr-2"></em>Paper Template</a>    <a class="btn btn-1" href="https://ojs.ejournal.net/index.php/ijesd"><em class="fa fa-compass mr-2"></em>Submission to IJESD</a>    <a class="btn btn-1" href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-9-1.html"><em class="fa fa-link mr-2"></em>Submission Guideline</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget-visitor text-lg-center"> <div class="data-h">Journal Metrics</div>  <div class="citescore-container my-3"><div class="citescore-header"><div class="citescore-value"><strong><a href="https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100920640#tabs=0?dgcid=sc_widget_citescore" class="scopus-link"><span id="citescoreVal">1.6</span></a></strong></div><div class="citescore-year"><strong><a href="https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100920640#tabs=0?dgcid=sc_widget_citescore" class="scopus-link"><span id="citescoreYearVal">2023</span>CiteScore</a></strong></div></div><div class="citescore-bar-container"><div class="citescore-bar-bg"><div id="percentActBar" class="citescore-bar"></div></div><div class="citescore-percentile"><strong><a href="https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100920640#tabs=0?dgcid=sc_widget_citescore" class="scopus-link">34th percentile</a></strong></div></div><div class="scopus-powered"><strong><a href="https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100920640#tabs=0?dgcid=sc_widget_citescore" class="scopus-link">Powered by  <img alt="Scopus" src="https://www.scopus.com/static/images/scopusLogoOrange.svg" class="scopus-logo"/></a></strong></div></div><p><strong><a href="https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=21100920640&tip=sid&exact=no" title="SCImago Journal & Country Rank"><img border="0" src="https://www.scimagojr.com/journal_img.php?id=21100920640" alt="SCImago Journal & Country Rank" class="scimago-logo"/></a></strong></p> </div> <div class="widget widget-visitor widget-list "> <div class="data-h">What's new</div> <div class="media-post-wrap media"> <div class="thumb"><img src="https://www.ijesd.org/statics/images/picture/news.png" alt="img"></div> <div class="media-body"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-27-2057-1.html" target="_blank">Warmly welcome Prof. Despina Vamvuka from Technical University of Crete, University Campus, Greece to join the editorial board of IJESD!!!</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>July 24 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap media"> <div class="thumb"><img src="https://www.ijesd.org/statics/images/picture/news.png" alt="img"></div> <div class="media-body"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/list-202-1.html" target="_blank">Vol.15, No.4 has been published with online version!</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>July 22 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-post-wrap media"> <div class="thumb"><img src="https://www.ijesd.org/statics/images/picture/news.png" alt="img"></div> <div class="media-body"> <h6><a href="https://www.ijesd.org/show-27-2049-1.html" target="_blank"> Warmly welcome Prof. Cosimo Magazzino from Roma Tre University, Italy to join the editorial board of IJESD!!!</a></h6> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>June 14 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer-area"> <div class="copyright-area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-12 align-self-center text-center">  <p>Copyright <span style="color: #FFFFFF; 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