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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 23</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 194 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Julie" title="23 Julie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="23 Julie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._Juli" title="23. Juli – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="23. Juli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D3%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_23_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 23 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 23 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_July" title="23 July – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="23 July" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeinim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_23." title="Syeinimáánu 23. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syeinimáánu 23." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_23" title="Ԥхынгәымза 23 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынгәымза 23" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="23 يوليو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="23 يوليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_chulio" title="23 de chulio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="23 de chulio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="23 Յուլիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="23 Յուլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_j%C2%B7uly%C3%A8t" title="23 de j·ulyèt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="23 de j·ulyèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="২৩ জুলাই – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২৩ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_xunetu" title="23 de xunetu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="23 de xunetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_jasypok%C3%B5i" title="23 jasypokõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="23 jasypokõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="23 июль – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="23 июль" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_iyul" title="23 iyul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="23 iyul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Juli" title="23 Juli – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="23 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="২৩ জুলাই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২৩ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Juli" title="23 Juli – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="23 Juli" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_goe%CC%8Dh_23_ji%CC%8Dt" title="7 goe̍h 23 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="7 goe̍h 23 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Juli" title="23 Juli – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="23 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="23 июль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="23 июль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="23 ліпеня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="23 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="23 ліпеня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="23 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="23 जुलाई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="23 जुलाई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_23" title="Hulyo 23 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hulyo 23" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="23 юли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="23 юли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༢༣ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༢༣ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._juli" title="23. juli – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="23. juli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Gouere" title="23 Gouere – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="23 Gouere" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_23" title="7 һарын 23 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="7 һарын 23" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_juliol" title="23 de juliol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="23 de juliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%C4%83,_23" title="Утă, 23 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Утă, 23" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_23" title="Hulyo 23 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulyo 23" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._%C4%8Dervenec" title="23. červenec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="23. červenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikunguru_23" title="Chikunguru 23 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikunguru 23" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_di_lugliu" title="23 di lugliu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="23 di lugliu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Gorffennaf" title="23 Gorffennaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="23 Gorffennaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._juli" title="23. juli – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="23. juli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="23 يوليوز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="23 يوليوز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoidnem%C3%A1nu_23." title="Suoidnemánu 23. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suoidnemánu 23." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._Juli" title="23. Juli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="23. Juli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_23" title="ޖުލައި 23 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖުލައި 23" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._juuli" title="23. juuli – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="23. juuli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="23 Ιουλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="23 Ιουλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_ed_l%C3%B3i" title="23 ed lói – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="23 ed lói" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_23_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медьковонь 23 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Медьковонь 23 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_julio" title="23 de julio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="23 de julio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-a_de_julio" title="23-a de julio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="23-a de julio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_j%C3%BAliu" title="23 júliu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="23 júliu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uztailaren_23" title="Uztailaren 23 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uztailaren 23" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۲۳ ژوئیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۳ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_July" title="23 July – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="23 July" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._juli" title="23. juli – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="23. juli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="23 juillet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_july" title="23 july – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="23 july" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_di_Lui" title="23 di Lui – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="23 di Lui" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_I%C3%BAil" title="23 Iúil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="23 Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Jerrey_Souree" title="23 Jerrey Souree – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="23 Jerrey Souree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Orak_ay" title="23 Orak ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="23 Orak ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_an_t-Iuchar" title="23 an t-Iuchar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="23 an t-Iuchar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_xullo" title="23 de xullo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="23 de xullo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8823%E8%99%9F" title="7月23號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="7月23號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87_%E0%AB%A8%E0%AB%A9" title="જુલાઇ ૨૩ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલાઇ ૨૩" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-ngie%CC%8Dt_23-ngit" title="7-ngie̍t 23-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="7-ngie̍t 23-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_23" title="Така сарин 23 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Така сарин 23" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 23일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="7월 23일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_23" title="Հուլիսի 23 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիսի 23" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="२३ जुलाई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२३ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._julija" title="23. julija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="23. julija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._srpnja" title="23. srpnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="23. srpnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Juli" title="23 Juli – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="23 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/23ma_di_julio" title="23ma di julio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="23ma di julio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Jula%E1%BB%8B" title="23 Julaị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="23 Julaị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulio_23" title="Hulio 23 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hulio 23" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="জুলাই ২৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জুলাই ২৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Juli" title="23 Juli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="23 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_julio" title="23 de julio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="23 de julio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_jul%C3%AD" title="23 julí – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="23 julí" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="23. júlí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="23. júlí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_luglio" title="23 luglio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="23 luglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="23 ביולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="23 ביולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Juli" title="23 Juli – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="23 Juli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A9" title="ಜುಲೈ ೨೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜುಲೈ ೨೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_23" title="Juliu 23 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Juliu 23" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="23 июль – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="23 июль" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="23 ივლისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="23 ივლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%92_23" title="جُلے 23 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جُلے 23" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_l%C3%ABpi%C5%84ca" title="23 lëpińca – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="23 lëpińca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="23 шілде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="23 шілде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Julai" title="23 Julai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="23 Julai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_23-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сора тӧлысь 23-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сора тӧлысь 23-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_jiy%C3%A8" title="23 jiyè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="23 jiyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/23%C3%AA_t%C3%AErmeh%C3%AA" title="23ê tîrmehê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="23ê tîrmehê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="23-июль – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="23-июль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="23 ກໍລະກົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="23 ກໍລະກົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Iulii" title="23 Iulii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="23 Iulii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._j%C5%ABlijs" title="23. jūlijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="23. jūlijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._Juli" title="23. Juli – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="23. Juli" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepos_23" title="Liepos 23 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liepos 23" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_l%C3%BBggio" title="23 lûggio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="23 lûggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_juli" title="23 juli – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="23 juli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._heinykuudu" title="23. heinykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="23. heinykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_07" title="23 07 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="23 07" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_23." title="Július 23. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Július 23." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="२३ जुलाई – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२३ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="23 јули – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="23 јули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Jolay" title="23 Jolay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="23 Jolay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88_23" title="ജൂലൈ 23 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലൈ 23" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="जुलै २३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुलै २३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="23 კვირკვე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="23 კვირკვე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="23 يوليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="23 يوليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۲۳ ژوئیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۳ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Julai" title="23 Julai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="23 Julai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_ngu%C5%8Fk_23_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="7 nguŏk 23 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="7 nguŏk 23 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_23" title="7 сарын 23 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="7 сарын 23" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%83_%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="၂၃ ဇူလိုင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၃ ဇူလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_metztli_julio" title="23 metztli julio – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="23 metztli julio" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_juli" title="23 juli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="23 juli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_juli" title="23 juli – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="23 juli" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="जुलाई २३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलाई २३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5" title="7月23日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月23日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%27e_luglio" title="23 'e luglio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="23 'e luglio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="23 июль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="23 июль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._J%C3%BC%C3%BCle" title="23. Jüüle – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="23. Jüüle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._juli" title="23. juli – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="23. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._juli" title="23. juli – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="23. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Juilet" title="23 Juilet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="23 Juilet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_julhet" title="23 de julhet – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="23 de julhet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="23 сӱрем – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="23 сӱрем" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A9_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="୨୩ ଜୁଲାଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୩ ଜୁଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-iyul" title="23-iyul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="23-iyul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="23 ਜੁਲਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="23 ਜੁਲਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_23" title="Hulyo 23 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hulyo 23" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="23 جولائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="23 جولائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_di_y%C3%BCli" title="23 di yüli – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="23 di yüli" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="23 جولای – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="23 جولای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._Juli" title="23. Juli – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="23. Juli" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_lipca" title="23 lipca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="23 lipca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_julho" title="23 de julho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="23 de julho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._Juuli" title="23. Juuli – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="23. Juuli" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_iulie" title="23 iulie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="23 iulie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%C3%B1iqin_anta_situwa_killapi" title="23 ñiqin anta situwa killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="23 ñiqin anta situwa killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="23. юл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="23. юл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="23 июля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="23 июля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_23" title="От ыйын 23 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="От ыйын 23" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="२३ जुलाई – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२३ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Julie" title="23 Julie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="23 Julie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosegamanye_23" title="Mosegamanye 23 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mosegamanye 23" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Korrik" title="23 Korrik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="23 Korrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_di_giugnettu" title="23 di giugnettu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="23 di giugnettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_23" title="ජූලි 23 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජූලි 23" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_23" title="July 23 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="July 23" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%90" title="23 جُولاءِ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="23 جُولاءِ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._j%C3%BAl" title="23. júl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="23. júl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._julij" title="23. julij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="23. julij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_lipca" title="23 lipca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="23 lipca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="٢٣ی تەممووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٣ی تەممووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB" title="23. јул – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="23. јул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._7." title="23. 7. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="23. 7." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Juli" title="23 Juli – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="23 Juli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="23. heinäkuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="23. heinäkuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_juli" title="23 juli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="23 juli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_23" title="Hulyo 23 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hulyo 23" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_23" title="சூலை 23 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூலை 23" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_yulyu" title="23 yulyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="23 yulyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="23 июль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="23 июль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87_23" title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 23 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 23" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88_23" title="జూలై 23 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలై 23" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="23 กรกฎาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="23 กรกฎาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="23 июл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="23 июл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Temmuz" title="23 Temmuz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="23 Temmuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_i%C3%BDul" title="23 iýul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="23 iýul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BF%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="23 пӧсьтолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="23 пӧсьтолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="23 липня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="23 липня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="23 جولائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="23 جولائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_nyied_23_hauh" title="7 nyied 23 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="7 nyied 23 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_de_lujo" title="23 de lujo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="23 de lujo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="23 tháng 7 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="23 tháng 7" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulul_23" title="Yulul 23 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yulul 23" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._hainakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="23. hainakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="23. hainakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_d%27_djulete" title="23 d' djulete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="23 d' djulete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%89%E6%97%A5" title="公曆七月廿三日 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公曆七月廿三日" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_juli" title="23 juli – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="23 juli" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_23" title="Hulyo 23 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulyo 23" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8823%E5%8F%B7" title="7月23号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="7月23号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/23%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="23סטן יולי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="23סטן יולי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_July" title="23 July – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="23 July" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8823%E8%99%9F" title="7月23號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="7月23號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Temuz" title="23 Temuz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="23 Temuz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_juli" title="23 juli – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="23 juli" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ipas_23" title="Lėipas 23 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėipas 23" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5" title="7月23日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="7月23日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Ijul" title="23 Ijul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="23 Ijul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3" title="23 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="23 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>July 23 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_July_23" title="Portal:Current events/2024 July 23">2024 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_July_23" title="Portal:Current events/2023 July 23">2023 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_July_23" title="Portal:Current events/2022 July 23">2022 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_July_23" title="Portal:Current events/2021 July 23">2021 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_July_23" title="Portal:Current events/2020 July 23">2020 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_July_23" title="Portal:Current events/2019 July 23">2019 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_July_23" title="Portal:Current events/2018 July 23">2018 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_July_23" title="Portal:Current events/2017 July 23">2017 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_July_23" title="Portal:Current events/2016 July 23">2016 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_July_23" title="Portal:Current events/2015 July 23">2015 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>July 23</b> is the 204th day of the year (205th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  161 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/811" title="811">811</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_I" title="Nikephoros I">Nikephoros I</a> plunders the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian</a> capital of <a href="/wiki/Pliska" title="Pliska">Pliska</a> and captures Khan <a href="/wiki/Krum" title="Krum">Krum</a>'s treasury.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1319" title="1319">1319</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> fleet scores a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chios_(1319)" title="Battle of Chios (1319)">crushing victory</a> over an <a href="/wiki/Aydinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aydinid">Aydinid</a> fleet off <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a> – Three hundred colonists bound for <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> depart from <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a>, France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scanian_War" title="Scanian War">Scanian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marstrand" title="Battle of Marstrand">captures</a> the harbor town of <a href="/wiki/Marstrand" title="Marstrand">Marstrand</a> from Sweden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a> re-conquers <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> from France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Maitland_(British_Army_officer)" title="Thomas Maitland (British Army officer)">Thomas Maitland</a> is appointed as the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Malta">Governor of Malta</a>, transforming the island from a <a href="/wiki/Malta_Protectorate" title="Malta Protectorate">British protectorate</a> to a <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Malta" title="Crown Colony of Malta">colony</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – While the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Mora Rebellion</a> continues, Greeks capture <a href="/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia">Monemvasia Castle</a>. Turkish troops and citizens are transferred to Asia Minor's coasts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> – In the United States, <a href="/wiki/William_Austin_Burt" title="William Austin Burt">William Austin Burt</a> patents the <a href="/wiki/Typographer_(typewriter)" title="Typographer (typewriter)">typographer</a>, a precursor to the <a href="/wiki/Typewriter" title="Typewriter">typewriter</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province of Canada</a> is created by the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Union_1840" title="Act of Union 1840">Act of Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Halleck" title="Henry Halleck">Henry Halleck</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Commanding_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Commanding General of the United States Army">general-in-chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aires_de_Ornelas_e_Vasconcelos" title="Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos">Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos</a> is appointed the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portuguese</a> colonial enclave of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Goa" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Goa">Goa</a>, India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Treaty_of_1881_between_Chile_and_Argentina" title="Boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina">Boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina</a> is signed in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – Pressed by expanding immigration, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> closes its doors to paupers and criminals.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> sells its first car.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Second_Constitutional_Era" title="Second Constitutional Era">Second Constitution</a> accepted by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> issues a series of demands in an <a href="/wiki/July_Crisis" title="July Crisis">ultimatum</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a> demanding Serbia to allow the Austrians to determine who <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">assassinated</a> <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand</a>. Serbia accepts all but one of those demands and Austria declares war on <a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Prince Regent Aleksander Karađorđević</a> signs the decree establishing the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) is established at the <a href="/wiki/1st_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">founding National Congress</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a> buys the patents of the <a href="/wiki/Movietone_sound_system" title="Movietone sound system">Movietone sound system</a> for recording sound onto film.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – The first station of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Broadcasting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Broadcasting Company">Indian Broadcasting Company</a> goes on the air in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, Spain, the <a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia">Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia</a> is founded through the merger of <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communist</a> parties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – The United States' <a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Under Secretary of State">Under Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Sumner_Welles" title="Sumner Welles">Sumner Welles</a> issues a <a href="/wiki/Welles_Declaration" title="Welles Declaration">declaration</a> on the U.S. non-recognition policy of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> annexation and incorporation of three <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a>: <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The German offensives <a href="/wiki/Operation_Edelweiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Edelweiss">Operation Edelweiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Braunschweig" title="Operation Braunschweig">Operation Braunschweig</a> begin.</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> poet and Communist leader <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Vaptsarov" title="Nikola Vaptsarov">Nikola Vaptsarov</a> is executed by firing squad.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rayleigh_bath_chair_murder" title="Rayleigh bath chair murder">Rayleigh bath chair murder</a> occurred in <a href="/wiki/Rayleigh,_Essex" title="Rayleigh, Essex">Rayleigh, Essex</a>, England.</li> <li>1943 – World War II: The British destroyers <a href="/wiki/HMS_Eclipse_(H08)" title="HMS Eclipse (H08)">HMS <i>Eclipse</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Laforey_(G99)" title="HMS Laforey (G99)">HMS <i>Laforey</i></a> sink the <a href="/wiki/Italian_submarine_Ascianghi" title="Italian submarine Ascianghi">Italian submarine <i>Ascianghi</i></a> in the Mediterranean after she torpedoes the cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Newfoundland_(59)" title="HMS Newfoundland (59)">HMS <i>Newfoundland</i></a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – The post-war legal processes against <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a> begin.</li> <li>1952 – General <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Naguib">Muhammad Naguib</a> leads the <a href="/wiki/Free_Officers_Movement_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Officers Movement (Egypt)">Free Officers Movement</a> (formed by <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, the real power behind the coup) in <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_revolution_of_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian revolution of 1952">overthrowing</a> King <a href="/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt" title="Farouk of Egypt">Farouk of Egypt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front">Sandinista National Liberation Front</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Telstar" title="Telstar">Telstar</a> relays the first publicly transmitted, live trans-Atlantic television program, featuring <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a>.</li> <li>1962 – The <a href="/wiki/International_Agreement_on_the_Neutrality_of_Laos" title="International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos">International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos</a> is signed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> becomes the first African American to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/1967_Detroit_riot" title="1967 Detroit riot">Detroit Riots</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, one of the worst riots in United States history begins on 12th Street in the predominantly <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> inner city. It ultimately kills 43 people, injures 342 and burns about 1,400 buildings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenville_shootout" title="Glenville shootout">Glenville shootout</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, a violent shootout between a Black Militant organization and the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Division_of_Police" title="Cleveland Division of Police">Cleveland Police Department</a> occurs. During the shootout, a riot begins and lasts for five days.</li> <li>1968 – The only successful hijacking of an <a href="/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al">El Al</a> aircraft takes place when a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> carrying ten crew and 38 passengers is <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_426_hijacking" title="El Al Flight 426 hijacking">taken over</a> by three members of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a>. The aircraft was en route from Rome, to <a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Lod</a>, Israel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qaboos_bin_Said_al_Said" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaboos bin Said al Said">Qaboos bin Said al Said</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Oman" title="Sultan of Oman">Sultan of Oman</a> after overthrowing his father, <a href="/wiki/Said_bin_Taimur" title="Said bin Taimur">Said bin Taimur</a> initiating massive reforms, modernization programs and end to a decade long civil war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – The United States launches <i><a href="/wiki/Landsat_1" title="Landsat 1">Landsat 1</a></i>, the first Earth-resources <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–74">Greek military junta</a> collapses, and former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a> is invited to lead the new government, beginning Greece's <a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">metapolitefsi</a> era.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Tu%C3%A2n" title="Phạm Tuân">Phạm Tuân</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamese</a> citizen and the first Asian in space when he flies aboard the Soyuz 37 mission as an <a href="/wiki/Intercosmos" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercosmos">Intercosmos</a> Research Cosmonaut.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – Outside <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita, California</a>, actor <a href="/wiki/Vic_Morrow" title="Vic Morrow">Vic Morrow</a> and two children are <a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone_accident" title="Twilight Zone accident">killed</a> when a helicopter crashes onto them while shooting a scene from <i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – Thirteen <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Army" title="Sri Lanka Army">Sri Lanka Army</a> soldiers are killed after a <a href="/wiki/Four_Four_Bravo" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Four Bravo">deadly ambush</a> by the militant <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a>.</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Gimli_Glider" title="Gimli Glider">Gimli Glider</a>: <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> Flight 143 runs out of fuel and makes a <a href="/wiki/Deadstick_landing" title="Deadstick landing">deadstick landing</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Gimli" title="Rural Municipality of Gimli">Gimli, Manitoba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Ne_Win" title="Ne Win">Ne Win</a>, effective ruler of <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a> since 1962, resigns after pro-democracy protests.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Vatican</a> commission, led by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Joseph Ratzinger</a>, establishes that limiting certain rights of <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexual</a> people and non-married couples is not equivalent to discrimination on grounds of race or gender.</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> declares independence from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/China_Northwest_Airlines_Flight_2119" title="China Northwest Airlines Flight 2119">China Northwest Airlines Flight 2119</a> crashes during takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan_Xihuayuan_Airport" title="Yinchuan Xihuayuan Airport">Yinchuan Xihuayuan Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, killing 55 people.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Comet_Hale%E2%80%93Bopp" title="Comet Hale–Bopp">Comet Hale–Bopp</a> is discovered; it becomes visible to the naked eye on Earth nearly a year later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> files <a href="/wiki/Competition_law" title="Competition law">antitrust</a> charges against chipmaker <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways_Flight_61" title="All Nippon Airways Flight 61">ANA Flight 61</a> is <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" title="Aircraft hijacking">hijacked</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> by <a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways_Flight_61" title="All Nippon Airways Flight 61">Yuji Nishizawa</a>.</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Space Shuttle <i>Columbia</i></a> launches on <a href="/wiki/STS-93" title="STS-93">STS-93</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a> becoming the first female space shuttle commander. The shuttle also carried and deployed the <a href="/wiki/Chandra_X-ray_Observatory" title="Chandra X-ray Observatory">Chandra X-ray Observatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/2005_Sharm_el-Sheikh_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Sharm el-Sheikh attacks">Three bombs explode</a> in the Naama Bay area of <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh" title="Sharm El Sheikh">Sharm El Sheikh</a>, Egypt, killing 88 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – A <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed train</a> <a href="/wiki/Rear-end_collision" title="Rear-end collision">rear-ends</a> <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_train_collision" title="Wenzhou train collision">another on a viaduct</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Ningbo%E2%80%93Taizhou%E2%80%93Wenzhou_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou Railway">Yongtaiwen railway line</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> province, China, resulting in 40 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Solar_storm_of_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar storm of 2012">Solar storm of 2012</a> was an unusually large <a href="/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection" title="Coronal mass ejection">coronal mass ejection</a> that was emitted by the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> which barely missed the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> by nine days. If it hit, it would have caused up to US$2.6 trillion in damages to electrical equipment worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/TransAsia_Airways_Flight_222" title="TransAsia Airways Flight 222">TransAsia Airways Flight 222</a> crashes in Xixi village near <a href="/wiki/Huxi,_Penghu" title="Huxi, Penghu">Huxi, Penghu</a>, during approach to <a href="/wiki/Penghu_Airport" title="Penghu Airport">Penghu Airport</a>. Forty-eight of the 58 people on board are killed and five more people on the ground are injured.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> announces discovery of <a href="/wiki/Kepler-452b" title="Kepler-452b">Kepler-452b</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Kepler_space_telescope" title="Kepler space telescope">Kepler space telescope</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2018_Attica_wildfires" title="2018 Attica wildfires">wildfire in East Attica</a> kills at least 102 people. It’s the deadliest wildfire in the history of Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1301" title="1301">1301</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Otto, Duke of Austria">Otto, Duke of Austria</a> (d. 1339)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis I, Duke of Anjou">Louis I, Duke of Anjou</a> (d. 1384)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Vergerio_the_Elder" title="Pier Paolo Vergerio the Elder">Pier Paolo Vergerio the Elder</a>, humanist (d. 1444 or 1445)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1401" title="1401">1401</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_Sforza" title="Francesco I Sforza">Francesco I Sforza</a>, Italian husband of <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Visconti" title="Bianca Maria Visconti">Bianca Maria Visconti</a> (d. 1466)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1441" title="1441">1441</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danjong_of_Joseon" title="Danjong of Joseon">Danjong of Joseon</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> (d. 1457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a> (d. 1547)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura_Peeters_the_Elder" title="Bonaventura Peeters the Elder">Bonaventura Peeters the Elder</a>, Flemish painter (d. 1652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Dollard_des_Ormeaux" title="Adam Dollard des Ormeaux">Adam Dollard des Ormeaux</a>, New France garrison commander (d. 1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Pope Clement XI</a> (d. 1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Blomefield" title="Francis Blomefield">Francis Blomefield</a>, English historian and author (d. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Ant%C3%B3nio_Verney" title="Luís António Verney">Luís António Verney</a>, Portuguese philosopher and pedagogue (d. 1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brisbane" title="Thomas Brisbane">Thomas Brisbane</a>, Scottish general and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor of New South Wales</a> (d. 1860)</li> <li>1773 – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Colles" title="Abraham Colles">Abraham Colles</a>, Irish anatomist (d. 1841) <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Louis_Malus" title="Étienne-Louis Malus">Étienne-Louis Malus</a>, French physicist and mathematician (d. 1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Otto_Runge" title="Philipp Otto Runge">Philipp Otto Runge</a>, German painter and illustrator (d. 1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Franz Berwald</a>, Swedish surgeon and composer (d. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini" title="Manuel María Lombardini">Manuel María Lombardini</a>, Mexican general and president (d. 1853)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Antonin_Tach%C3%A9" title="Alexandre-Antonin Taché">Alexandre-Antonin Taché</a>, Canadian archbishop and missionary (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Colonne" title="Édouard Colonne">Édouard Colonne</a>, French violinist and conductor (d. 1910)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peder_Severin_Kr%C3%B8yer" title="Peder Severin Krøyer">Peder Severin Krøyer</a>, Norwegian-Danish painter (d. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Belfort_Bax" title="Ernest Belfort Bax">Ernest Belfort Bax</a>, English barrister, journalist, philosopher, men's rights advocate, socialist and historian (d. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a>, Indian lawyer and journalist (d. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a>, Filipino lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Philippines" title="Prime Minister of the Philippines">Prime Minister of the Philippines</a> (d. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_(businessman)" title="Henry Norris (businessman)">Henry Norris</a>, English businessman and politician (d. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cilea" title="Francesco Cilea">Francesco Cilea</a>, Italian composer and academic (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Thomas_Milton_Anderson" title="James Thomas Milton Anderson">James Thomas Milton Anderson</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Saskatchewan" title="Premier of Saskatchewan">Premier of Saskatchewan</a> (d. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_Karabekir" title="Kâzım Karabekir">Kâzım Karabekir</a>, Turkish general and politician, 5th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Brooke,_1st_Viscount_Alanbrooke" title="Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke">Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke</a>, French-English field marshal and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_the_County_of_London" title="Lord Lieutenant of the County of London">Lord Lieutenant of the County of London</a> (d. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Jannings" title="Emil Jannings">Emil Jannings</a>, Swiss-German actor (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Izaak_Walton_Killam" title="Izaak Walton Killam">Izaak Killam</a>, Canadian financier and philanthropist (d. 1955)</li> <li>1885 – <a href="/wiki/Georges_V._Matchabelli" title="Georges V. Matchabelli">Georges V. Matchabelli</a>, Georgian-American businessman, created <a href="/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli" title="Prince Matchabelli">Prince Matchabelli perfume</a> (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_Madariaga" title="Salvador de Madariaga">Salvador de Madariaga</a>, Spanish historian and diplomat (d. 1978)</li> <li>1886 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Schottky" title="Walter H. Schottky">Walter H. Schottky</a>, Swiss-German physicist and engineer (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a>, American crime novelist and screenwriter (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_T._Wright" title="Louis T. Wright">Louis T. Wright</a>, American surgeon and civil rights activist (d. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a>, Ethiopian emperor (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Treacher" title="Arthur Treacher">Arthur Treacher</a>, English-American actor and television personality (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aileen_Pringle" title="Aileen Pringle">Aileen Pringle</a>, American actress (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cos%C3%ADo_Villegas" title="Daniel Cosío Villegas">Daniel Cosío Villegas</a>, Mexican historian, economist (d. 1976)</li> <li>1898 – <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Djurberg" title="Bengt Djurberg">Bengt Djurberg</a>, Swedish actor and singer (d. 1941)</li> <li>1898 – <a href="/wiki/Red_Dutton" title="Red Dutton">Red Dutton</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1987)</li> <li>1898 – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Kruusenberg" title="Herman Kruusenberg">Herman Kruusenberg</a>, Estonian wrestler (d. 1970)</li> <li>1898 – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Marschak" title="Jacob Marschak">Jacob Marschak</a>, Ukrainian-American economist, journalist, and author (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinemann" title="Gustav Heinemann">Gustav Heinemann</a>, German lawyer and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of German presidents">President of West Germany</a> (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Davis_Adams" title="Julia Davis Adams">Julia Davis Adams</a>, American author and journalist (d. 1993)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/wiki/John_Babcock" title="John Babcock">John Babcock</a>, Canadian-American sergeant (d. 2010)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/wiki/Inger_Margrethe_Boberg" title="Inger Margrethe Boberg">Inger Margrethe Boberg</a>, Danish folklore researcher and writer (d. 1957)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hank_Worden" title="Hank Worden">Hank Worden</a>, American actor and singer (d. 1992)</li> <li>1901 – <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Luberza_Oppenheimer" title="Isabel Luberza Oppenheimer">Isabel Luberza Oppenheimer</a>, Puerto Rican brothel owner and madam in barrio Maragüez, Ponce, Puerto Rico (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Engleitner" title="Leopold Engleitner">Leopold Engleitner</a>, Austrian author and educator (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a>, Croatian-Swiss chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1998)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar_Azad" title="Chandra Shekhar Azad">Chandra Shekhar Azad</a>, Indian activist (d. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/M._H._Abrams" title="M. H. Abrams">M. H. Abrams</a>, American author, critic, and academic (d. 2015)</li> <li>1912 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilding_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Wilding (actor)">Michael Wilding</a>, English actor (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Michael Foot</a>, English journalist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Employment" title="Secretary of State for Employment">Secretary of State for Employment</a> (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nassos_Daphnis" title="Nassos Daphnis">Nassos Daphnis</a>, Greek-American painter (d. 2010)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Finlay" title="Virgil Finlay">Virgil Finlay</a>, American illustrator (d. 1971)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Elly_Annie_Schneider" class="mw-redirect" title="Elly Annie Schneider">Elly Annie Schneider</a>, German-American actress (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Martyn" title="Laurel Martyn">Laurel Martyn</a>, Australian ballerina and choreographer (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Bueno_de_Mesquita" title="Abraham Bueno de Mesquita">Abraham Bueno de Mesquita</a>, Dutch comedian and actor (d. 2005)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Duccini" title="Ruth Duccini">Ruth Duccini</a>, American actress (d. 2014)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Pee Wee Reese</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Calvert_DeForest" title="Calvert DeForest">Calvert DeForest</a>, American actor (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Damiano_Damiani" title="Damiano Damiani">Damiano Damiani</a>, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2013)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Pike" title="Jenny Pike">Jenny Pike</a>, Canadian WWII servicewoman and photographer (d. 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aloma" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Aloma">Luis Aloma</a>, Cuban-American baseball player (d. 1997)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Morris_Halle" title="Morris Halle">Morris Halle</a>, Latvian-American linguist and academic (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Lambert" title="Gavin Lambert">Gavin Lambert</a>, English-American screenwriter and author (d. 2005)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Gazanfer_Bilge" title="Gazanfer Bilge">Gazanfer Bilge</a>, Turkish wrestler (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tajuddin_Ahmad" title="Tajuddin Ahmad">Tajuddin Ahmad</a>, Bangladeshi politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a> (d. 1975)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Quett_Masire" title="Quett Masire">Quett Masire</a>, Botswana politician, the former <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Botswana" title="Vice-President of Botswana">Vice-President of Botswana</a> (d. 2017)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Alain_Decaux" title="Alain Decaux">Alain Decaux</a>, French historian and author (d. 2016)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Gloria_DeHaven" title="Gloria DeHaven">Gloria DeHaven</a>, American actress and singer (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Vacul%C3%ADk" title="Ludvík Vaculík">Ludvík Vaculík</a>, Czech journalist and author (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Brach" title="Gérard Brach">Gérard Brach</a>, French director and screenwriter (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Fleisher" title="Leon Fleisher">Leon Fleisher</a>, American pianist and conductor (d. 2020)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a>, American astronomer and academic (d. 2016)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Selby,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Hubert Selby, Jr.">Hubert Selby, Jr.</a>, American author and screenwriter (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Barcelona" title="Danny Barcelona">Danny Barcelona</a>, American drummer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Lateef_Jakande" title="Lateef Jakande">Lateef Jakande</a>, Nigerian journalist and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Lagos_State" title="Governor of Lagos State">Governor of Lagos State</a> (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Te_Atairangikaahu" title="Te Atairangikaahu">Te Atairangikaahu</a>, Māori queen (d. 2006)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Fournier_(filmmaker)" title="Claude Fournier (filmmaker)">Claude Fournier</a>, Canadian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 2023)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Fournier" title="Guy Fournier">Guy Fournier</a>, Canadian author and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raimund_Abraham" title="Raimund Abraham">Raimund Abraham</a>, Austrian architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York" title="Austrian Cultural Forum New York">Austrian Cultural Forum</a> (d. 2010)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Bert_Convy" title="Bert Convy">Bert Convy</a>, American actor, singer, and game show host (d. 1991)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Groeschel" title="Benedict Groeschel">Benedict Groeschel</a>, American priest, psychologist, and talk show host (d. 2014)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers" title="Richard Rogers">Richard Rogers</a>, Italian-English architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Dome" title="Millennium Dome">Millennium Dome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_building" title="Lloyd's building">Lloyd's building</a> (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hall_(racing_driver)" title="Jim Hall (racing driver)">Jim Hall</a>, American race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1993)</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Anthony Kennedy</a>, American lawyer and jurist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Webster" title="Dave Webster">Dave Webster</a>, American football player and engineer (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Anderson" title="Juliet Anderson">Juliet Anderson</a>, American porn actress and producer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Ronny_Cox" title="Ronny Cox">Ronny Cox</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Harrelson" title="Charles Harrelson">Charles Harrelson</a>, American murderer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Bert_Newton" title="Bert Newton">Bert Newton</a>, Australian actor and television host (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Collobert" title="Danielle Collobert">Danielle Collobert</a>, French author, poet, and journalist (d. 1978)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Imus" title="Don Imus">Don Imus</a>, American radio host (d. 2019)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/John_Nichols_(writer)" title="John Nichols (writer)">John Nichols</a>, American novelist (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Padoa-Schioppa" title="Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa">Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa</a>, Italian economist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finances_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy and Finances (Italy)">Italian Minister of Finance</a> (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Andrew_(historian)" title="Christopher Andrew (historian)">Christopher Andrew</a>, English historian and academic</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Richie_Evans" title="Richie Evans">Richie Evans</a>, American race car driver (d. 1985)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a>, Italian lawyer, judge, and politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sallyanne_Atkinson" title="Sallyanne Atkinson">Sallyanne Atkinson</a>, Australian journalist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Brisbane" title="Lord Mayor of Brisbane">Lord Mayor of Brisbane</a></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Madeline_Bell" title="Madeline Bell">Madeline Bell</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Dauch" title="Richard E. Dauch">Richard E. Dauch</a>, American businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/American_Axle" title="American Axle">American Axle</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Liantinis" title="Dimitris Liantinis">Dimitris Liantinis</a>, Greek philosopher and author (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Randall_Forsberg" title="Randall Forsberg">Randall Forsberg</a>, American scientist (d. 2007)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Joe_White" title="Tony Joe White">Tony Joe White</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dino_Danelli" title="Dino Danelli">Dino Danelli</a>, American drummer (d. 2022)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Jo%C3%A3o_Pires" title="Maria João Pires">Maria João Pires</a>, Portuguese pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gregson" title="Edward Gregson">Edward Gregson</a>, English composer and educator</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Sammels" title="Jon Sammels">Jon Sammels</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Mackay" title="Andy Mackay">Andy Mackay</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboe</a> player and composer</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Ricard" class="mw-redirect" title="René Ricard">René Ricard</a>, American poet, painter, and critic (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gardner_Dozois" title="Gardner Dozois">Gardner Dozois</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2018)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/David_Essex" title="David Essex">David Essex</a>, English singer-songwriter, and actor</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Palm" title="Torsten Palm">Torsten Palm</a>, Swedish race car driver</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Simon_(critic)" title="Robin Simon (critic)">Robin Simon</a>, English historian, critic, and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Cranston" title="Ross Cranston">Ross Cranston</a>, Australian-English lawyer, judge, and politician, <a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Solicitor General for England and Wales">Solicitor General for England and Wales</a></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/John_Cushnahan" title="John Cushnahan">John Cushnahan</a>, Northern Irish educator and politician</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(New_York_politician)" title="John Hall (New York politician)">John Hall</a>, American politician</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Targosz" title="Stanisław Targosz">Stanisław Targosz</a>, Polish general (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clive_Rice" title="Clive Rice">Clive Rice</a>, South African cricketer and coach (d. 2015)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Wasyl_Medwit" title="Wasyl Medwit">Wasyl Medwit</a>, Polish-born Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Kozinski" title="Alex Kozinski">Alex Kozinski</a>, Romanian-born American lawyer and judge</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Thomas_(Canadian_musician)" title="Ian Thomas (Canadian musician)">Ian Thomas</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Blair_Thornton" title="Blair Thornton">Blair Thornton</a>, Canadian guitarist and songwriter</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turner_(cricketer)" title="Alan Turner (cricketer)">Alan Turner</a>, Australian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hibbert" title="Paul Hibbert">Paul Hibbert</a>, Australian cricketer and coach (d. 2008)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nyrop" title="Bill Nyrop">Bill Nyrop</a>, American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1995)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/John_Rutsey" title="John Rutsey">John Rutsey</a>, Canadian drummer (d. 2008)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Janis_Siegel" title="Janis Siegel">Janis Siegel</a>, American jazz singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Gooch" title="Graham Gooch">Graham Gooch</a>, English cricketer and coach</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a>, Malaysian politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Brand" title="Jo Brand">Jo Brand</a>, English comedian, actress, and screenwriter</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Galis" title="Nikos Galis">Nikos Galis</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Theo van Gogh</a>, Dutch actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2004)</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Willson" title="Quentin Willson">Quentin Willson</a>, English TV presenter, <a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(1977_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (1977 TV series)">Top Gear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Green_(golfer)" title="Ken Green (golfer)">Ken Green</a>, American golfer</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Tomy_Winata" title="Tomy Winata">Tomy Winata</a>, Indonesian businessman and philanthropist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Artha_Graha_Peduli_Foundation" title="Artha Graha Peduli Foundation">Artha Graha Peduli Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Savoca" title="Nancy Savoca">Nancy Savoca</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ella" title="Gary Ella">Gary Ella</a>, Australian rugby player</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Graham" title="Susan Graham">Susan Graham</a>, American soprano and educator</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Al_Perez" title="Al Perez">Al Perez</a>, American wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ducharme" title="André Ducharme">André Ducharme</a>, Canadian comedian and author</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Durant" title="Michael Durant">Michael Durant</a>, American pilot and author</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gore" title="Martin Gore">Martin Gore</a>, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Woody_Harrelson" title="Woody Harrelson">Woody Harrelson</a>, American actor and activist</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Milind_Gunaji" title="Milind Gunaji">Milind Gunaji</a>, Indian actor, model, television show host, and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eriq_La_Salle" title="Eriq La Salle">Eriq La Salle</a>, American actor, director, and producer</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Laurie_(rugby_league)" title="Mark Laurie (rugby league)">Mark Laurie</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Alain_Lef%C3%A8vre" title="Alain Lefèvre">Alain Lefèvre</a>, Canadian pianist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Zivojinovic" class="mw-redirect" title="Slobodan Zivojinovic">Slobodan Zivojinovic</a>, Serbian tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uwe_Barth" title="Uwe Barth">Uwe Barth</a>, German politician</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Menza" title="Nick Menza">Nick Menza</a>, German drummer and songwriter (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Dickinson" title="Rob Dickinson">Rob Dickinson</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Slash_(musician)" title="Slash (musician)">Slash</a>, English-American guitarist, songwriter, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a>, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elden_Campbell" title="Elden Campbell">Elden Campbell</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Payton" title="Gary Payton">Gary Payton</a>, American basketball player and actor</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour" title="Stephanie Seymour">Stephanie Seymour</a>, American model and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cassels" title="Andrew Cassels">Andrew Cassels</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock">Raphael Warnock</a>, American politician and minister<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charisma_Carpenter" title="Charisma Carpenter">Charisma Carpenter</a>, American actress</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Thea_Dorn" title="Thea Dorn">Thea Dorn</a>, German author and playwright</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Watters" title="Sam Watters">Sam Watters</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Saulius_Skvernelis" title="Saulius Skvernelis">Saulius Skvernelis</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Prime Minister of Lithuania</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dalvin_DeGrate" title="Dalvin DeGrate">Dalvin DeGrate</a>, American rapper and producer</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a>, American singer-songwriter and fiddler</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Stein" title="Joel Stein">Joel Stein</a>, American journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suat_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7" title="Suat Kılıç">Suat Kılıç</a>, Turkish journalist, lawyer, and politician, former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Youth and Sports (Turkey)">Turkish Minister of Youth and Sports</a></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Reifer" title="Floyd Reifer">Floyd Reifer</a>, Barbadian cricketer and coach</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Wayans" title="Marlon Wayans">Marlon Wayans</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Nomar Garciaparra</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Hahn" title="Kathryn Hahn">Kathryn Hahn</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Healy_(musician)" title="Fran Healy (musician)">Fran Healy</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Monica_Lewinsky" title="Monica Lewinsky">Monica Lewinsky</a>, American activist and former White House intern<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Himesh_Reshammiya" title="Himesh Reshammiya">Himesh Reshammiya</a>, Indian singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and director</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Scanavacca" title="Andrea Scanavacca">Andrea Scanavacca</a>, Italian rugby player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Glenn" title="Terry Glenn">Terry Glenn</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2017)</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Greene (athlete)">Maurice Greene</a>, American sprinter</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Rik_Verbrugghe" title="Rik Verbrugghe">Rik Verbrugghe</a>, Belgian cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Rogerson" title="Dan Rogerson">Dan Rogerson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornish_people" title="Cornish people">Cornish</a> politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judit_Polg%C3%A1r" title="Judit Polgár">Judit Polgár</a>, Hungarian chess player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Clemmensen" title="Scott Clemmensen">Scott Clemmensen</a>, American ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Gail_Emms" title="Gail Emms">Gail Emms</a>, English badminton player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9icer_Reasco" title="Néicer Reasco">Néicer Reasco</a>, Ecuadorian footballer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Thornton" title="Shawn Thornton">Shawn Thornton</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Elliott_(footballer,_born_1978)" title="Stuart Elliott (footballer, born 1978)">Stuart Elliott</a>, Northern Irish footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Stefanie_Sun" title="Stefanie Sun">Stefanie Sun</a>, Singaporean singer-songwriter and pianist</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Groff" title="Lauren Groff">Lauren Groff</a>, American novelist and short story writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Perro_Aguayo_Jr." title="Perro Aguayo Jr.">Perro Aguayo Jr.</a>, Mexican wrestler and promoter (d. 2015)</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Sotirios_Kyrgiakos" title="Sotirios Kyrgiakos">Sotirios Kyrgiakos</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sims" title="Richard Sims">Richard Sims</a>, Zimbabwean cricketer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Sperafico" title="Ricardo Sperafico">Ricardo Sperafico</a>, Brazilian race car driver</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Cathleen_Tschirch" title="Cathleen Tschirch">Cathleen Tschirch</a>, German sprinter</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(singer)" title="Michelle Williams (singer)">Michelle Williams</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McClellan_(biblical_scholar)" title="Daniel McClellan (biblical scholar)">Daniel McClellan</a>, American biblical scholar and social media personality<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Sandeep_Parikh" title="Sandeep Parikh">Sandeep Parikh</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jocz" title="Steve Jocz">Steve Jocz</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter, drummer, and director</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Dmitriy_Karpov" title="Dmitriy Karpov">Dmitriy Karpov</a>, Kazakhstani decathlete</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Kulik" title="Aleksandr Kulik">Aleksandr Kulik</a>, Estonian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Jarkko_Nieminen" title="Jarkko Nieminen">Jarkko Nieminen</a>, Finnish tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Aysan_Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Ömer Aysan Barış">Ömer Aysan Barış</a>, Turkish footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mather" title="Joe Mather">Joe Mather</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6khan_%C3%9Cnal" title="Gökhan Ünal">Gökhan Ünal</a>, Turkish footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Wallace" title="Gerald Wallace">Gerald Wallace</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wesley" title="Paul Wesley">Paul Wesley</a>, American actor, director, and producer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Pia_Maria_Wieninger" title="Pia Maria Wieninger">Pia Maria Wieninger</a>, Austrian politician<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bec_Hewitt" title="Bec Hewitt">Bec Hewitt</a>, Australian actress</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Peirsol" title="Aaron Peirsol">Aaron Peirsol</a>, American swimmer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/David_Strettle" title="David Strettle">David Strettle</a>, English rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gargano" title="Walter Gargano">Walter Gargano</a>, Uruguayan footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Murphy" title="Matthew Murphy">Matthew Murphy</a>, English singer and guitarist</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Roy" title="Brandon Roy">Brandon Roy</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Celeste_Thorson" title="Celeste Thorson">Celeste Thorson</a>, American actress, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_%C3%81ngel_Land%C3%ADn" title="Luis Ángel Landín">Luis Ángel Landín</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aya_Uchida" title="Aya Uchida">Aya Uchida</a>, Japanese voice actress and singer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Philippe" title="Nelson Philippe">Nelson Philippe</a>, French race car driver</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Yelena_Sokolova_(long_jumper)" title="Yelena Sokolova (long jumper)">Yelena Sokolova</a>, Russian long jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessio_Cerci" title="Alessio Cerci">Alessio Cerci</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Dylon" title="Felipe Dylon">Felipe Dylon</a>, Brazilian singer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Kurtulu%C5%9F" title="Serdar Kurtuluş">Serdar Kurtuluş</a>, Turkish footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Julien_Ribaudo" title="Julien Ribaudo">Julien Ribaudo</a>, Belgian politician<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Radcliffe" title="Daniel Radcliffe">Daniel Radcliffe</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Young_(tennis)" title="Donald Young (tennis)">Donald Young</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Reynolds_(figure_skater)" title="Kevin Reynolds (figure skater)">Kevin Reynolds</a>, Canadian figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Mitchell" title="Lauren Mitchell">Lauren Mitchell</a>, Australian gymnast</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Wallace" title="Jarrod Wallace">Jarrod Wallace</a>, Australian rugby league footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Ings" title="Danny Ings">Danny Ings</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Andresen" title="Alexandra Andresen">Alexandra Andresen</a>, Norwegian heiress and equestrian</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/David_Dobrik" title="David Dobrik">David Dobrik</a>, Slovak YouTube personality<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deandre_Ayton" title="Deandre Ayton">Deandre Ayton</a>, Bahamian basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9l%C3%A9na_Janicijevic" title="Séléna Janicijevic">Séléna Janicijevic</a>, French tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Consani" title="Alex Consani">Alex Consani</a>, Model and Influencer<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/955" title="955">955</a> – <a href="/wiki/He_Ning" title="He Ning">He Ning</a>, Chinese chancellor (b. 898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/997" title="997">997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nuh_II" title="Nuh II">Nuh II</a>, Samanid emir (b. 963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1065" title="1065">1065</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gunther_of_Bamberg" title="Gunther of Bamberg">Gunter of Bamberg</a>, bishop of Bamberg (c. 1025/1030)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warner_of_Grez" title="Warner of Grez">Warner of Grez</a>, French nobleman, relative of <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_of_Bouillon" title="Godfrey of Bouillon">Godfrey of Bouillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qiu_Chuji" title="Qiu Chuji">Qiu Chuji</a>, Chinese religious leader, founded the <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Gate_Taoism" title="Dragon Gate Taoism">Dragon Gate Taoism</a> (b. 1148)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thoros_III,_King_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoros III, King of Armenia">Thoros III</a>, Armenian king (b. c. 1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1373" title="1373">1373</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" title="Bridget of Sweden">Bridget of Sweden</a>, Swedish mystic and saint, founded the <a href="/wiki/Bridgettines" title="Bridgettines">Bridgettine Order</a> (b. 1303)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1403" title="1403">1403</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Percy,_1st_Earl_of_Worcester" title="Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester">Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester</a>, English rebel (b. 1343)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Br%C3%A9z%C3%A9" title="Louis de Brézé">Louis de Brézé</a>, French husband of <a href="/wiki/Diane_de_Poitiers" title="Diane de Poitiers">Diane de Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Somerset" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset">Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a> (b. 1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tz_von_Berlichingen" title="Götz von Berlichingen">Götz von Berlichingen</a>, German knight and poet (b. 1480)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Day_(printer)" title="John Day (printer)">John Day</a>, English printer (b. 1522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Carey,_1st_Baron_Hunsdon" title="Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon">Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon</a> (b. 1526)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael I of Russia">Michael I</a>, Russian tsar (b. 1596)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilles_M%C3%A9nage" title="Gilles Ménage">Gilles Ménage</a>, French lawyer, philologist, and scholar (b. 1613)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Harcourt,_1st_Viscount_Harcourt" title="Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt">Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor of Great Britain</a> (b. 1661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichord</a> player and composer (b. 1685)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Edwards_(naturalist)" title="George Edwards (naturalist)">George Edwards</a>, English biologist and ornithologist (b. 1693)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Joachim_Zubly" title="John Joachim Zubly">John Joachim Zubly</a>, Swiss-American pastor and politician (b. 1724)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sherman" title="Roger Sherman">Roger Sherman</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anselmo_de_la_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Anselmo de la Cruz">Anselmo de la Cruz</a>, Chilean politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Finance (Chile)">Chilean Minister of Finance</a> (b. 1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andries_Pretorius" title="Andries Pretorius">Andries Pretorius</a>, South African general (b. 1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Singer" title="Isaac Singer">Isaac Singer</a>, American businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Singer_Corporation" title="Singer Corporation">Singer Corporation</a> (b. 1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Rokitansky" title="Carl von Rokitansky">Carl von Rokitansky</a>, Bohemian physician, pathologist, and politician (b. 1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, American general and politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. 1822)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_(Queensland_politician)" title="John Douglas (Queensland politician)">John Douglas</a>, English-Australian politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland" title="Premier of Queensland">Premier of Queensland</a> (b. 1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Holder" title="Frederick Holder">Frederick Holder</a>, Australian politician, 19th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (b. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a>, Scottish chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1852)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Lambros" title="Spyridon Lambros">Spyridon Lambros</a>, Greek historian and politician, 100th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (b. 1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Kohrs" title="Conrad Kohrs">Conrad Kohrs</a>, German-American rancher and politician (b. 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Frost_Abbott" title="Frank Frost Abbott">Frank Frost Abbott</a>, American author and scholar (b. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Vasnetsov" title="Viktor Vasnetsov">Viktor Vasnetsov</a>, Russian painter (b. 1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Dyer" title="Reginald Dyer">Reginald Dyer</a>, British brigadier general (b. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Curtiss" title="Glenn Curtiss">Glenn Curtiss</a>, American pilot and engineer (b. 1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenby_Davies" title="Tenby Davies">Tenby Davies</a>, Welsh runner (b. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Abrikosova" title="Anna Abrikosova">Anna Abrikosova</a>, Russian linguist (b. 1882)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lyman_Kittredge" title="George Lyman Kittredge">George Lyman Kittredge</a>, American scholar and educator (b. 1860)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Qui%C3%B1ones_Gonzales" title="José Quiñones Gonzales">José Quiñones Gonzales</a>, Peruvian soldier and pilot (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Czerniak%C3%B3w" title="Adam Czerniaków">Adam Czerniaków</a>, Polish engineer and politician (b. 1880)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ducat" title="Andy Ducat">Andy Ducat</a>, English cricketer and footballer (b. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shigenori_T%C5%8Dg%C5%8D" title="Shigenori Tōgō">Shigenori Tōgō</a>, Japanese politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)">Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a>, American director and producer (b. 1884)</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a>, French general and politician, 119th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (b. 1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Groman" title="Herman Groman">Herman Groman</a>, American runner (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a>, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 47th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Shiring" title="Bob Shiring">Bob Shiring</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Clift" title="Montgomery Clift">Montgomery Clift</a>, American actor (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a>, English pharmacologist and physiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eino_Tainio" title="Eino Tainio">Eino Tainio</a>, Finnish politician (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Van_Heflin" title="Van Heflin">Van Heflin</a>, American actor (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Applin" title="Esther Applin">Esther Applin</a>, American geologist and paleontologist (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rickenbacker" title="Eddie Rickenbacker">Eddie Rickenbacker</a>, American pilot and race car driver, founded <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_(car)" title="Rickenbacker (car)">Rickenbacker Motors</a> (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kamil_Tolon" title="Kamil Tolon">Kamil Tolon</a>, Turkish industrialist (b. 1912)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kessel" title="Joseph Kessel">Joseph Kessel</a>, French journalist and author (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarto_Fournier" title="Sarto Fournier">Sarto Fournier</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 38th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Montreal" title="Mayor of Montreal">Mayor of Montreal</a> (b. 1908)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Godchaux" title="Keith Godchaux">Keith Godchaux</a>, American keyboard player and songwriter (b. 1948)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Mollie_Steimer" title="Mollie Steimer">Mollie Steimer</a>, Ukrainian activist (b. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vic_Morrow" title="Vic Morrow">Vic Morrow</a>, American actor (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Auric" title="Georges Auric">Georges Auric</a>, French composer (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Wardle" title="Johnny Wardle">Johnny Wardle</a>, English cricketer and manager (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Barthelme" title="Donald Barthelme">Donald Barthelme</a>, American short story writer and novelist (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenjiro_Takayanagi" title="Kenjiro Takayanagi">Kenjiro Takayanagi</a>, Japanese engineer (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Muir_(actress)" title="Jean Muir (actress)">Jean Muir</a>, American actress (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABhei_Nambu" title="Chūhei Nambu">Chūhei Nambu</a>, Japanese jumper and journalist (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco" title="Hassan II of Morocco">Hassan II of Morocco</a> (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a>, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_McKern" title="Leo McKern">Leo McKern</a>, Australian-English actor (b. 1920)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">William Luther Pierce</a>, American activist and author (b. 1933)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Potok" title="Chaim Potok">Chaim Potok</a>, American novelist and rabbi (b. 1929)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gesner" title="Clark Gesner">Clark Gesner</a>, American author and composer (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_E._Davis_(New_York_politician)" title="James E. Davis (New York politician)">James E. Davis</a>, American police officer and politician (b. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehmood_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmood Ali">Mehmood Ali</a>, Indian actor, director, and producer (b. 1932)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Paredes" title="Carlos Paredes">Carlos Paredes</a>, Portuguese guitarist and composer (b. 1925)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Piero_Piccioni" title="Piero Piccioni">Piero Piccioni</a>, Italian pianist, conductor, and composer (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Greene" title="Ted Greene">Ted Greene</a>, American guitarist and journalist (b. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Desbiens" title="Jean-Paul Desbiens">Jean-Paul Desbiens</a>, Canadian journalist and academic (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Miller_(songwriter)" title="Ron Miller (songwriter)">Ron Miller</a>, American songwriter and producer (b. 1933)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah">Mohammed Zahir Shah</a>, Afghan king (b. 1914)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Furgler" title="Kurt Furgler">Kurt Furgler</a>, Swiss lawyer and politician, 70th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="President of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Swiss Confederation</a> (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._Lynn_Harris" title="E. Lynn Harris">E. Lynn Harris</a>, American author and screenwriter (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schorr" title="Daniel Schorr">Daniel Schorr</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a>, English singer-songwriter (b. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mahy" title="Margaret Mahy">Margaret Mahy</a>, New Zealand author (b. 1936)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a>, American physicist and astronaut (b. 1951)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Sahgal" title="Lakshmi Sahgal">Lakshmi Sahgal</a>, Indian soldier and politician (b. 1914)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Tusquets" title="Esther Tusquets">Esther Tusquets</a>, Spanish publisher and author (b. 1936)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Uribarri" title="José Luis Uribarri">José Luis Uribarri</a>, Spanish television host and director (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rona_Anderson" title="Rona Anderson">Rona Anderson</a>, Scottish actress (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Clarke" title="Pauline Clarke">Pauline Clarke</a>, English author (b. 1921)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Collingsworth" title="Arthur J. Collingsworth">Arthur J. Collingsworth</a>, American diplomat (b. 1944)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Dominguinhos" title="Dominguinhos">Dominguinhos</a>, Brazilian singer-songwriter and accordion player (b. 1941)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Emile_Griffith" title="Emile Griffith">Emile Griffith</a>, American boxer and trainer (b. 1938)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-hak" title="Kim Jong-hak">Kim Jong-hak</a>, South Korean director and producer (b. 1951)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Djalma_Santos" title="Djalma Santos">Djalma Santos</a>, Brazilian footballer (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dora_Bryan" title="Dora Bryan">Dora Bryan</a>, English actress and restaurateur (b. 1923)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Leyden" title="Norman Leyden">Norman Leyden</a>, American composer and conductor (b. 1917)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Ariano_Suassuna" title="Ariano Suassuna">Ariano Suassuna</a>, Brazilian author and playwright (b. 1927)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Tabor" title="Jordan Tabor">Jordan Tabor</a>, English footballer (b. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shigeko_Kubota" title="Shigeko Kubota">Shigeko Kubota</a>, Japanese-American sculptor and director (b. 1937)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Oberdorfer" title="Don Oberdorfer">Don Oberdorfer</a>, American journalist, author, and academic (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/William_Wakefield_Baum" title="William Wakefield Baum">William Wakefield Baum</a>, American cardinal (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kundla" title="John Kundla">John Kundla</a>, American basketball coach (b. 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zayar_Thaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayar Thaw">Zayar Thaw</a>, Burmese politician and rapper (b. 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Kyaw_Min_Yu" title="Kyaw Min Yu">Kyaw Min Yu</a>, Burmese political activist (b. 1969)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a>, Australian pathologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rastafari#Grounding" title="Rastafari">Birthday of Haile Selassie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day">Children's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" title="Bridget of Sweden">Bridget of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Phocas" title="Saint Phocas">Heiromartyr Phocas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassian" title="John Cassian">John Cassian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liborius_of_Le_Mans" title="Liborius of Le Mans">Liborius of Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Pilar_L%C3%B3pez_de_Maturana_Ortiz_de_Z%C3%A1rate" title="María Pilar López de Maturana Ortiz de Zárate">Margarita María</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merc%C3%A8_Prat_i_Prat" title="Mercè Prat i Prat">Mercè Prat i Prat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasyphus_and_Ravennus" title="Rasyphus and Ravennus">Rasyphus and Ravennus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="July 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">July 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Remembrance_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Remembrance Day">National Remembrance Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance Day">Renaissance Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_Day_(Egypt)" title="Revolution Day (Egypt)">Revolution Day (Egypt)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLacoste2002" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lacoste, Pablo (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-71942002003500009">"La guerra entre Chile y Argentina: Una mirada desde Chile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_(history_of_the_Americas_journal)" title="Historia (history of the Americas journal)">Historia</a></i> (in Spanish). <b>35</b>: 211–249. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4067%2FS0717-71942002003500009">10.4067/S0717-71942002003500009</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia&rft.atitle=La+guerra+entre+Chile+y+Argentina%3A+Una+mirada+desde+Chile&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=211-249&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4067%2FS0717-71942002003500009&rft.aulast=Lacoste&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscielo.conicyt.cl%2Fscielo.php%3Fscript%3Dsci_arttext%26pid%3DS0717-71942002003500009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegrand1987" class="citation book cs1">Legrand, Jacques (1987). <i>Chronicle of the 20th Century</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kansanedustajat%3A+Eino+Tainio&rft.place=Helsinki%2C+Finland&rft.pub=Parliament+of+Finland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eduskunta.fi%2FFI%2Fkansanedustajat%2FSivut%2F911584.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYıldız2017" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halime_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" class="extiw" title="tr:Halime Yıldız">Yıldız, Halime</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Turkish]</span> (May 2017). "Kamil Ö. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cnn.com&rft.atitle=Myanmar+junta+executes+leading+democracy+activists&rft.date=2022-07-25&rft.au=Helen+Regan&rft.au=Rhea+Mogul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F07%2F24%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-executions-pro-democracy-figures-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelen_ReganRhea_Mogul2022" class="citation web cs1">Helen Regan; Rhea Mogul (25 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/24/asia/myanmar-executions-pro-democracy-figures-intl-hnk/index.html">"Myanmar junta executes leading democracy activists"</a>. <i>Cnn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_23&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 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29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a 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title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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