CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Rodeo - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9a610a38-968e-4550-b020-901885667acf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Rodeo","wgTitle":"Rodeo","wgCurRevisionId":1256244511,"wgRevisionId":1256244511,"wgArticleId":78151,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Pages with Spanish IPA","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2022","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017", "Articles containing Portuguese-language text","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2022","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles with dead external links from October 2019","Articles with permanently dead external links","Rodeo","Spanish words and phrases","Symbols of South Dakota","Equestrian sports"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Rodeo","wgRelevantArticleId":78151,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1256244511,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q207703","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/StampedeRodeo2002.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="901"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/StampedeRodeo2002.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="601"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/StampedeRodeo2002.JPG/640px-StampedeRodeo2002.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="481"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Rodeo - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Rodeo rootpage-Rodeo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Rodeo" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Rodeo" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Rodeo" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Rodeo" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Women" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Women</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competitive_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competitive_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Competitive events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Competitive_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Competitive events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Competitive_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timed_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timed_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Timed events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timed_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Roping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_timed_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_timed_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Other timed events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_timed_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Rough_stock"_competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Rough_stock"_competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>"Rough stock" competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Rough_stock"_competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Less_common_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Less_common_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Less common events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Less_common_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Other activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governing_associations_in_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governing_associations_in_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Governing associations in the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governing_associations_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minority_participation_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minority_participation_in_the_United_States_and_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Minority participation in the United States and Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minority_participation_in_the_United_States_and_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Latin America</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin_America-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin America subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia_and_Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia_and_Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Colombia and Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia_and_Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Chile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Salvador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Salvador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>El Salvador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Salvador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia_and_the_Pacific" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia_and_the_Pacific"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Australia and the Pacific</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Australia_and_the_Pacific-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Australia and the Pacific subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Australia_and_the_Pacific-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal_treatment_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_treatment_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Animal treatment controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Animal_treatment_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Animal treatment controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Animal_treatment_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Positions_taken_by_animal_welfare_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Positions_taken_by_animal_welfare_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Positions taken by animal welfare organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Positions_taken_by_animal_welfare_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_practice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_practice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Modern practice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_practice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry_position" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry_position"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Industry position</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry_position-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodeos_worldwide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodeos_worldwide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Rodeos worldwide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodeos_worldwide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodeo_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodeo_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Rodeo organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodeo_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Related sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rodeo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_(%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9)" title="روديو (رياضة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روديو (رياضة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Родео – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Родео" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Родео – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Родео" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BF" title="Ροντέο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ροντέο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo_estadounidense" title="Rodeo estadounidense – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rodeo estadounidense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88" title="گاوبازی رودیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاوبازی رودیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod%C3%A9o" title="Rodéo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rodéo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%A4" title="로데오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로데오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95" title="רודיאו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רודיאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo_(evenement)" title="Rodeo (evenement) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rodeo (evenement)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%87%E3%82%AA" title="ロデオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロデオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeio" title="Rodeio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rodeio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Родео – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Родео" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo_(sport)" title="Rodeo (sport) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Rodeo (sport)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC" title="ᏓᏂᏍᎳᏗᏍᎬ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏓᏂᏍᎳᏗᏍᎬ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4h%C3%A9%27k%C3%AAsa%C3%A9ve%27ho%27%C3%A9amo%27e%C3%A9t%C3%A2hest%C3%B4tse" title="Tôhé'kêsaéve'ho'éamo'eétâhestôtse – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tôhé'kêsaéve'ho'éamo'eétâhestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Родео – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Родео" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rodeo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%AC%E9%A8%8E%E8%A1%93" title="牧馬騎術 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牧馬騎術" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BB%94%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80" title="牛仔競技 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牛仔競技" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207703#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Rodeo" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rodeo"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rodeo"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Rodeo" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Rodeo" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&oldid=1256244511" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Rodeo&id=1256244511&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRodeo"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRodeo"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rodeo&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rodeo" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rodeo_(event)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207703" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Rodeo">reviewed</a> on <i>8 November 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Competitive sport</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rodeo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rodeo (disambiguation)">Rodeo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">Rodeo</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:StampedeRodeo2002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/StampedeRodeo2002.JPG/220px-StampedeRodeo2002.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/StampedeRodeo2002.JPG/330px-StampedeRodeo2002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/StampedeRodeo2002.JPG/440px-StampedeRodeo2002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bucking horse at the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampede" title="Calgary Stampede">Calgary Stampede</a> in 2002</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Highest <a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">governing body</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association" title="Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association">Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">First played</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1869</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Team members</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_sports" title="Mixed-sex sports">Mixed-sex</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Indoor or Outdoor</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rodeo</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a competitive <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian sport">equestrian sport</a> that arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain and Mexico, expanding throughout the Americas and to other nations. It was originally based on the skills required of the working <a href="/wiki/Vaquero" title="Vaquero">vaqueros</a> and later, <a href="/wiki/Cowboy" title="Cowboy">cowboys</a>, in what today is the western United States, western Canada, and northern Mexico. Today, it is a sporting event that involves <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a>, designed to test the skill and speed of the cowboys and <a href="/wiki/Cowgirls" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowgirls">cowgirls</a>. American-style professional rodeos generally comprise the following events: <a href="/wiki/Tie-down_roping" class="mw-redirect" title="Tie-down roping">tie-down roping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">team roping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">steer wrestling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saddle_bronc_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle bronc riding">saddle bronc riding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bareback_bronc_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Bareback bronc riding">bareback bronc riding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bull_riding" title="Bull riding">bull riding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">barrel racing</a>. The events are divided into two basic categories: the <a href="/wiki/Roughstock" class="mw-redirect" title="Roughstock">rough stock</a> events and the timed events. Depending on sanctioning organization and region, other events such as <a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">breakaway roping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goat_tying" title="Goat tying">goat tying</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pole_bending" title="Pole bending">pole bending</a> may also be a part of some rodeos. The "world's first public cowboy contest" was held on July 4, 1883, in Pecos, Texas, between cattle driver Trav Windham and roper Morg Livingston.<sup id="cite_ref-Pecos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pecos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American rodeo, particularly popular today throughout the western United States, and in the Canadian province of <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, is the official state sport of Wyoming, South Dakota, and Texas. The iconic silhouette image of a "Bucking Horse and Rider" is a federal and state-registered <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> of the State of Wyoming.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Legislative Assembly of Alberta</a> has considered making American rodeo the official sport of that province. However, enabling legislation has yet to be passed. </p><p>In the United States, professional rodeos are governed and sanctioned by the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association" title="Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association">Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association</a> (PRCA) and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Women's Professional Rodeo Association">Women's Professional Rodeo Association</a> (WPRA), while other associations govern assorted children's, high school, collegiate, and other amateur or semi-professional rodeos. Associations also exist for Native Americans and other minority groups. The traditional season for competitive rodeo runs from spring through fall, while the modern professional rodeo circuit runs longer, and concludes with the PRCA <a href="/wiki/National_Finals_Rodeo" title="National Finals Rodeo">National Finals Rodeo</a> (NFR) in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, currently held every December.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rodeo has provoked opposition from <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a> and some <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a> advocates, who argue that various competitions constitute <a href="/wiki/Animal_cruelty" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal cruelty">animal cruelty</a>. The American rodeo industry has made progress in improving the welfare of rodeo animals, with specific requirements for veterinary care and other regulations that protect rodeo animals. However, some local and state governments in North America have banned or restricted rodeos, certain rodeo events, or types of equipment. Internationally, rodeo is banned in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands,<sup id="cite_ref-vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with other European nations placing restrictions on certain practices. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The American English word <i>rodeo</i> is taken directly from Spanish <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">rodeo</i></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[roˈðe.o]</a></span>), which roughly translates into English as 'round up'.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Spanish word is derived from the verb <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">rodear</i></span><i>,</i> meaning 'to surround' or 'go around', used to refer to "a pen for cattle at a fair or market," derived from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">rota</i></span> or <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">rotare</i></span><i>,</i> meaning 'to rotate or go around'.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Spanish_America" title="Spanish America">Spanish America</a>, the <i>rodeo</i> was the process that was used by vaqueros to <a href="/wiki/Muster_(livestock)" title="Muster (livestock)">gather</a> cattle for various purposes, such as moving them to new pastures, separating the cattle owned by different ranchers, or gathering in preparation for slaughter (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">matanza</i></span>). The yearly rodeos for separating the cattle were overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Judges_of_the_Plains" title="Judges of the Plains"><i>Juez del Campo</i></a>, who decided all questions of ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was also used to refer to exhibitions of skills used in the working <i>rodeo</i>. This evolved from these yearly gatherings where festivities were held and horsemen could demonstrate their equestrian skills. It was this latter usage which was adopted into the cowboy tradition of the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term <i>rodeo</i> was first used in English in approximately 1834 to refer to a cattle round-up. Today the word is used primarily to refer to a public exhibition of cowboy skills, usually in the form of a competitive event.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_rodeo" title="History of rodeo">History of rodeo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cattle_branding_(Grabill_1888).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg/220px-Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg/330px-Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg/440px-Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Livestock_branding" title="Livestock branding">Branding</a> calves, 1888</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buffalo_Bill%E2%80%99s_Mexican_Vaqueros_Riding_Wild_Cattle.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Buffalo_Bill%E2%80%99s_Mexican_Vaqueros_Riding_Wild_Cattle.jpeg/220px-Buffalo_Bill%E2%80%99s_Mexican_Vaqueros_Riding_Wild_Cattle.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Buffalo_Bill%E2%80%99s_Mexican_Vaqueros_Riding_Wild_Cattle.jpeg/330px-Buffalo_Bill%E2%80%99s_Mexican_Vaqueros_Riding_Wild_Cattle.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Buffalo_Bill%E2%80%99s_Mexican_Vaqueros_Riding_Wild_Cattle.jpeg/440px-Buffalo_Bill%E2%80%99s_Mexican_Vaqueros_Riding_Wild_Cattle.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="954" /></a><figcaption>Exhibition riding in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show</figcaption></figure> <p>Many rodeo events were based on the tasks required by cattle ranching. The working <a href="/wiki/Cowboy" title="Cowboy">cowboy</a> developed skills to fit the needs of the terrain and climate of the American west, and there were many regional variations. The skills required to manage cattle and horses date back to the Spanish traditions of the <i>vaquero.</i> </p><p>Early rodeo-like affairs of the 1820s and 1830s were informal events in the western United States and northern Mexico with cowboys and vaqueros testing their work skills against one another.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199817_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen199817-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves20063_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroves20063-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, rodeo competitions emerged, with the first held in <a href="/wiki/Deer_Trail,_Colorado" title="Deer Trail, Colorado">Deer Trail, Colorado</a>, in 1869.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott, Arizona</a>, claimed the distinction of holding the first professional rodeo, as it charged admission and awarded trophies in 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199818_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen199818-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1890 and 1910, rodeos became public entertainment, sometimes combined <a href="/wiki/Wild_West_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild West show">Wild West shows</a> featuring individuals such as <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill_Cody" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Bill Cody">Buffalo Bill Cody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a>, and other charismatic stars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves20063_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroves20063-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1910, several major rodeos were established in western North America, including the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampede" title="Calgary Stampede">Calgary Stampede</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pendleton_Round-Up" title="Pendleton Round-Up">Pendleton Round-Up</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Frontier_Days" title="Cheyenne Frontier Days">Cheyenne Frontier Days</a>. </p><p>In July 4, 1883, in the frontier town of Pecos, Texas, an argument between Trav Windham, a cattle driver, and Morg Livingston, an accomplished cattle roper, led to what the <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> refers to as the "world's first public cowboy contest" and is often referred to as the first official rodeo. The two men chose to have the competition on the flatland on west side of the Pecos river. The July 4th public holiday allowed ranchers, cowboys and townsfolk to attend. Many other ranchers and cowboys chose to take part in the event, including Jim Mannin, John Chalk, and Brawley Oates, many whom traveled from distant ranches. Windham would end up winning the roping contest. Other winners include Pete Beard of Hashknife Ranch and Jeff Chism. Prize money was $40 and blue ribbons donated by a young resident.<sup id="cite_ref-Pecos_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pecos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rodeo-type events also became popular for a time in the big cities of the Eastern United States, with large venues such as <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> playing a part in popularizing them for new crowds. There was no standardization of events for a rodeo competition until 1929, when associations began forming. </p><p>In the 1970s, rodeo saw unprecedented growth. Contestants referred to as "the new breed" brought rodeo increasing media attention. These contestants were young, often from an urban background, and chose rodeo for its athletic rewards. By 1985, one third of PRCA members had a college education and as many as one half of the competitors had never worked on a cattle ranch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199832_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen199832-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, some professional rodeos are staged indoors in large, climate-controlled <a href="/wiki/Arena" title="Arena">arenas</a> and many are telecast. Other professional rodeos are held outdoors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women">Women</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Women"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_rodeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women in rodeo (page does not exist)">Women in rodeo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FannieSperrySteele.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/FannieSperrySteele.jpg/220px-FannieSperrySteele.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/FannieSperrySteele.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="183" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Sperry_Steele" title="Fannie Sperry Steele">Fannie Sperry Steele</a>, Champion Lady Bucking Horse Rider, Winnipeg Stampede, 1913</figcaption></figure> <p>Historically, women have long participated in competitive rodeo. <a href="/wiki/Prairie_Rose_Henderson" title="Prairie Rose Henderson">Prairie Rose Henderson</a> debuted at the Cheyenne rodeo in 1901, and, by 1920, women were competing in <a href="/wiki/Roughstock" class="mw-redirect" title="Roughstock">rough stock</a> events, relay races and trick riding. But after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_McCarroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnie McCarroll (page does not exist)">Bonnie McCarroll</a> died in the Pendleton Round-Up in 1929 and Marie Gibson died in a horse wreck in 1933, women's competitive participation was curbed.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodeo women organized into various associations and staged their own rodeos. Today, women's barrel racing is included as a competitive event in professional rodeo, with breakaway roping and goat tying added at collegiate and lower levels. They compete equally with men in team roping, sometimes in mixed-sex teams. Women also compete in traditional roping and rough stock events at women-only rodeos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competitive_events">Competitive events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Competitive events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrel-Racing-Szmurlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Barrel-Racing-Szmurlo.jpg/170px-Barrel-Racing-Szmurlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Barrel-Racing-Szmurlo.jpg/255px-Barrel-Racing-Szmurlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Barrel-Racing-Szmurlo.jpg/340px-Barrel-Racing-Szmurlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="1774" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">Barrel racing</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Professional rodeos in the United States and Canada usually incorporate both timed events and rough stock events, most commonly <a href="/wiki/Calf_roping" title="Calf roping">calf roping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">team roping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">steer wrestling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saddle_bronc_and_bareback_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle bronc and bareback riding">saddle bronc and bareback bronc riding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bull_riding" title="Bull riding">bull riding</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">barrel racing</a>. Additional events may be included at the collegiate and high school level, including <a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">breakaway roping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goat_tying" title="Goat tying">goat tying</a>. Some events are based on traditional ranch practices; others are modern developments and have no counterpart in ranch practice. </p><p>Rodeos may also offer western-themed entertainment at intermission, including music and novelty acts, such as trick riding. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timed_events">Timed events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Timed events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brawley_roundup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Brawley_roundup.jpg/220px-Brawley_roundup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Brawley_roundup.jpg/330px-Brawley_roundup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Brawley_roundup.jpg/440px-Brawley_roundup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">Team roping</a>, here, the steer has been roped by the <i>header,</i> and the <i>heeler</i> is now attempting a throw.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roping">Roping</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Roping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roping competitions are based on the tasks of a working cowboy, who often had to capture calves and adult cattle for branding, medical treatment and other purposes. The cowboy must throw a type of rope with a loop, known as a <a href="/wiki/Lasso" title="Lasso">lariat</a>, <i>riata</i> or <i>reata</i>, or lasso, over the head of a calf or onto the horns and around the hind legs of adult cattle, and secure the animal in a fashion dictated by its size and age. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calf_roping" title="Calf roping">Calf roping</a>, also called tie-down roping, is based on ranch work in which calves are roped for branding, medical treatment, or other purposes. It is the oldest of rodeo's timed events.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001268–269_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001268–269-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cowboy ropes a running calf around the neck with a lariat, and his horse stops and sets back on the rope while the cowboy dismounts, runs to the calf, throws it to the ground and ties three feet together. (If the calf falls when roped, the cowboy must lose time waiting for the calf to get back to its feet so that the cowboy can do the work.) The job of the horse is to hold the calf steady on the rope. A well-trained calf-roping horse will slowly back up while the cowboy ties the calf, to help keep the lariat snug.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">Breakaway roping</a> is a form of calf roping where a very short lariat is used, tied lightly to the saddle horn with string and a flag. When the calf is roped about the neck, the horse stops, the flagged rope breaks free of the saddle, and the calf runs on without being thrown or tied. In most of the United States, this event is primarily for women of all ages and boys under 12. In places where traditional "tie-down" calf roping is not allowed, riders of both genders compete.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">Team roping</a>, also called "heading and heeling," is the only rodeo event where men and women riders compete together. Two people capture and restrain a full-grown steer. One horse and rider, the "header," lassos a running steer's horns, while the other horse and rider, the "heeler," lassos the steer's two hind legs. Once the animal is captured, the riders face each other and lightly pull the steer between them, so that both ropes are taut. This technique originated from methods of capture and restraint for treatment used on a ranch.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_timed_events">Other timed events</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other timed events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">Barrel racing</a> is a timed speed and agility event. In barrel racing, horse and rider gallop around a cloverleaf pattern of barrels, making agile turns without knocking the barrels over.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroyles20064_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroyles20064-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In professional, collegiate and high school rodeo, barrel racing is an exclusively women's sport, though men and boys occasionally compete at local <a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(Equestrian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymkhana (Equestrian)">O-Mok-See</a> competition.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodeo3b2004-12-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rodeo3b2004-12-21.jpg/170px-Rodeo3b2004-12-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rodeo3b2004-12-21.jpg/255px-Rodeo3b2004-12-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rodeo3b2004-12-21.jpg/340px-Rodeo3b2004-12-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">Steer wrestling</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">Steer wrestling</a>, also known as bulldogging, is a rodeo event where the rider jumps off his horse onto a <a href="/wiki/Corriente_cattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Corriente cattle">Corriente</a> <a href="/wiki/Cattle#Terminology" title="Cattle">steer</a> and wrestles it to the ground by grabbing it by the horns. This is probably the single most physically dangerous event in rodeo for the cowboy, who runs a high risk of jumping off a running horse head first and missing the steer, or of having the thrown steer land on top of them, sometimes horns first.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_tying" title="Goat tying">Goat tying</a> is usually an event for women or pre-teen girls and boys; a goat is staked out while a mounted rider runs to the goat, dismounts, grabs the goat, throws it to the ground and ties it in the same manner as a calf. The horse must not come into contact with the goat or its tether. This event was designed to teach smaller or younger riders the basics of calf roping without requiring the more complex skill of roping the animal. This event is not part of professional rodeo competition.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Rough_stock"_competition"><span id=".22Rough_stock.22_competition"></span>"Rough stock" competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: "Rough stock" competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006-07-28_-_United_States_-_Wyoming_-_Cody_-_Rodeo_-_Cowboy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2006-07-28_-_United_States_-_Wyoming_-_Cody_-_Rodeo_-_Cowboy.jpg/220px-2006-07-28_-_United_States_-_Wyoming_-_Cody_-_Rodeo_-_Cowboy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2006-07-28_-_United_States_-_Wyoming_-_Cody_-_Rodeo_-_Cowboy.jpg/330px-2006-07-28_-_United_States_-_Wyoming_-_Cody_-_Rodeo_-_Cowboy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2006-07-28_-_United_States_-_Wyoming_-_Cody_-_Rodeo_-_Cowboy.jpg/440px-2006-07-28_-_United_States_-_Wyoming_-_Cody_-_Rodeo_-_Cowboy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2539" data-file-height="1691" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saddle_bronc" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle bronc">Saddle bronc</a> riding; in rough stock events, the animal usually "wins."</figcaption></figure> <p>In spite of popular myth, most modern "broncs" are not in fact wild horses, but are more commonly spoiled riding horses or horses bred specifically as bucking stock. Rough stock events also use at least two well-trained riding horses ridden by "pick up men" (or women), tasked with assisting fallen riders and helping successful riders get safely off the bucking animal. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_bronc_and_bareback_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle bronc and bareback riding">Bronc riding</a> – there are two divisions in rodeo, <a href="/wiki/Bareback_bronc" class="mw-redirect" title="Bareback bronc">bareback bronc</a> riding, where the rider is only allowed to hang onto a bucking horse with a type of <a href="/wiki/Surcingle" title="Surcingle">surcingle</a> called a <a href="/wiki/Rodeo_bareback_rigging" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodeo bareback rigging">rigging</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Saddle_bronc" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle bronc">saddle bronc</a> riding, where the rider uses a specialized western saddle without a horn (for safety) and hangs onto a heavy lead rope, called a bronc rein, which is attached to a halter on the horse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_riding" title="Bull riding">Bull riding</a> is an event where the cowboys ride full-grown bulls instead of horses. Although skills and equipment similar to those needed for bareback bronc riding are required, the event differs considerably from horse riding competition due to the danger involved. Because bulls are unpredictable and may attack a fallen rider, <a href="/wiki/Rodeo_clown" title="Rodeo clown">rodeo clowns</a>, now known as "bullfighters", work during bull-riding competition to distract the bulls and help prevent injury to competitors.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg/170px-Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg/255px-Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg/340px-Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="2395" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bull_riding" title="Bull riding">Bull riding</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steer_riding" title="Steer riding">Steer riding</a> is a rough stock event for boys and girls where children ride steers, usually in a manner similar to bulls. Ages vary by region, as there is no national rule set for this event, but generally participants are at least eight years old and compete through about age 14. It is a training event for <a href="/wiki/Bronc_riding" title="Bronc riding">bronc riding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bull_riding" title="Bull riding">bull riding</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Less_common_events">Less common events</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Less common events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several other events may be scheduled on a rodeo program depending upon the rodeo's governing association. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steer_roping" title="Steer roping">Steer roping</a> is not listed as an official PRCA event,<sup id="cite_ref-Events_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Events-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and banned in several states, but quietly recognized by the PRCA in some areas. It is rarely seen in the United States today because of the tremendous risk of injury to all involved, as well as <a href="/wiki/Animal_cruelty" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal cruelty">animal cruelty</a> concerns. A single roper ropes the steer around the horns, throws the rope around the steer's back hip, dallies, and rides in a ninety-degree angle to the roped steer (opposite side from the aforementioned hip). This action brings the steer's head around toward the legs in such a manner as to redirect the steer's head towards its back legs. This causes the steer to trip. Steers are too big to tie in the manner used for calves. Absent a "heeler," it is very difficult for one person to restrain a grown steer once down. However, the steer's trip causes it to be temporarily incapacitated allowing its legs to be tied in a manner akin to calf roping. The event has roots in ranch practices north of the Rio Grande, but is no longer seen at the majority of American rodeos. However, it is practiced at some rodeos in Mexico, and may also be referred to as "steer tripping."</li> <li>Steer daubing is usually seen at lower levels of competition and is an event to help young competitors learn skills later needed for steer wrestling. A rider carrying a long stick with a paint-filled dauber at the end attempts to run up alongside a steer and place a mark of paint inside a circle that has been drawn on the side of the animal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrickland1998_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrickland1998-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_bending" title="Pole bending">Pole bending</a> is a speed and agility competition sometimes seen at local and high school rodeos. It is more commonly viewed as a <a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(Equestrian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymkhana (Equestrian)">gymkhana</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(Equestrian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymkhana (Equestrian)">O-Mok-See</a> competition. In pole bending, the horse and rider run the length of a line of six upright poles, turn sharply and weave through the poles, turn again and weave back, then return to the start.</li> <li>Chute dogging is an event to teach pre-teen boys how to steer wrestle. The competitor enters a bucking chute with a small steer. The boy will then place his right arm around the steer's neck and left hand on top of its neck. When ready, the gate is opened and steer and contestant exit the chute. Once they cross over a designated line, the competitor will grab onto the horns of the steer (colloquially, to "hook-up" to the steer) and wrestle it to the ground.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RodeoNatives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/RodeoNatives.jpg/220px-RodeoNatives.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/RodeoNatives.jpg/330px-RodeoNatives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/RodeoNatives.jpg/440px-RodeoNatives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="1053" /></a><figcaption>Grand Entry at the <a href="/wiki/Pendleton_Round-Up" title="Pendleton Round-Up">Pendleton Round-Up</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Outside of competitive events, other activities are often associated with rodeos, particularly at local levels. A typical rodeo begins with a "Grand Entry", in which mounted riders, many carrying flags, including the American flag, state flags, banners representing sponsors, and others enter the arena at a gallop, circle once, come to the center of the arena and stop while the remaining participants enter. The grand entry is used to introduce some of the competitors, officials, and sponsors. It is capped by the presentation of the American flag, usually with a rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner," and, depending on region, other ceremonies.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If a <a href="/wiki/Rodeo_queen" title="Rodeo queen">rodeo queen</a> is crowned, the contestants or winner and runners-up may also be presented. </p><p>Variety acts, which may include musicians, trick riders or other entertainment may occur halfway through the rodeo at intermission. Some rodeos may also include novelty events, such as steer riding for preteens or <a href="/wiki/Mutton_busting" title="Mutton busting">mutton busting</a> for small children. In some places, various types of novelty races or events such as <a href="/wiki/Wild_cow_milking" title="Wild cow milking">wild cow milking</a> are offered for adults. Such contests often are unregulated, with a higher risk of injury to human participants and poor treatment of animals than in traditionally-sanctioned events, particularly if consumption of alcoholic beverages by participants is permitted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governing_associations_in_the_United_States">Governing associations in the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Governing associations in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formal associations and detailed rules came late to rodeo. Until the mid-1930s, every rodeo was independent and selected its own events from among nearly one hundred different contests. Until World War I, there was little difference between rodeo and <i><a href="/wiki/Charreada" class="mw-redirect" title="Charreada">charreada</a></i>. Athletes from the US, Mexico and Canada competed freely in all three countries. Subsequently, <i>charreada</i> was formalized as an amateur team sport and the international competitions ceased. It remains popular in Mexico and Hispanic communities of the U.S. today.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous associations govern rodeo in the United States, each with slightly different rules and different events.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest and largest sanctioning body of professional rodeo is the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association" title="Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association">Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association</a> (PRCA) which governs about a third of all rodeos staged in the US annually. It was originally named the Cowboys Turtle Association, later became the Rodeo Cowboys Association, and finally the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves20063_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroves20063-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PRCA crowns the World Champions at the <a href="/wiki/National_Finals_Rodeo" title="National Finals Rodeo">National Finals Rodeo</a> (NFR), in Las Vegas on the UNLV campus, featuring the top fifteen money-winners in seven events. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders" title="Professional Bull Riders">Professional Bull Riders</a> (PBR) is a more recent organization dedicated solely to bull riding. Rodeo gender bias was a problem for cowgirls, and in response women formed the Girls Rodeo Association in 1948 (now the Women's Professional Rodeo Association (WPRA)) and held their own rodeos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199824–25_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen199824–25-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Women's Professional Rodeo Association">Women's Professional Rodeo Association</a> (WPRA) is open exclusively to women. Women's barrel racing is governed by the WPRA, which holds finals for barrel racing along with the PRCA with the cowboys at the NFR.<sup id="cite_ref-pbrnow.com_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbrnow.com-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are associations governing children's, teen, and college level rodeos as well as associations governing rodeo for gays, seniors, Native Americans and others. </p><p>There are also high-school rodeos, sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/National_High_School_Rodeo_Association" title="National High School Rodeo Association">National High School Rodeo Association</a> (NHSRA). Many colleges, particularly <a href="/wiki/Land_grant_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Land grant college">land grant colleges</a> in the west, have rodeo teams. The <a href="/wiki/National_Intercollegiate_Rodeo_Association" title="National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association">National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association</a> (NIRA) is responsible for the College National Finals Rodeo (CNFR) held each June in <a href="/wiki/Casper,_WY" class="mw-redirect" title="Casper, WY">Casper, WY</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other rodeo governing bodies in the United States include American Junior Rodeo Association (AJRA) for contestants under twenty years of age; National Little Britches Rodeo Association (NLBRA), for youths ages five to eighteen; Senior Pro Rodeo (SPR), for people forty years old or over; and the <a href="/wiki/International_Gay_Rodeo_Association" title="International Gay Rodeo Association">International Gay Rodeo Association</a>. Each association has its own regulations and its own method of determining champions. Athletes participate in rodeos sanctioned by their own governing body or one that has a mutual agreement with theirs and their points count for qualification to their Association Finals. Rodeo committees must pay sanctioning fees to the appropriate governing bodies, and employ the needed <a href="/wiki/Stock_contractor" title="Stock contractor">stock contractors</a>, judges, announcers, bull fighters, and barrel men from their approved lists. Other nations have similar sanctioning associations. </p><p>Until recently, the most important was PRCA, which crowns the World Champions at the <a href="/wiki/National_Finals_Rodeo" title="National Finals Rodeo">National Finals Rodeo</a> (NFR), held since 1985 at Las Vegas, Nevada, featuring the top fifteen money-winners in seven events. The athletes who have won the most money, including NFR earnings, in each event are the World's Champions. However, since 1992, <a href="/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Professional Bull Riders, Inc.">Professional Bull Riders, Inc.</a> (PBR) has drawn many top bull riders, and holds its own multimillion-dollar finals in Las Vegas prior to the NFR. Women's barrel racing is governed by the WPRA, and holds its finals along with the PRCA with the cowboys at the NFR.<sup id="cite_ref-pbrnow.com_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbrnow.com-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contemporary rodeo is a lucrative business. More than 7,500 cowboys compete for over thirty million dollars at 650 rodeos annually. Women's barrel racing, sanctioned by the WRPA, has taken place at most of these rodeos. Over 2,000 barrel racers compete for nearly four million dollars annually. Professional cowgirls also compete in bronc and bull riding, team roping and calf roping under the auspices of the PWRA, a WPRA subsidiary. However, numbers are small, about 120 members, and these competitors go largely unnoticed, with only twenty rodeos and seventy individual contests available annually. The total purse at the PWRA National Finals is $50,000.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the PBR has 700 members from three continents and ten million dollars in prize money.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canada">Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calgarystampede.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Calgarystampede.jpg/220px-Calgarystampede.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Calgarystampede.jpg/330px-Calgarystampede.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Calgarystampede.jpg/440px-Calgarystampede.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Stampede field with marching band onstage, 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>The first rodeo in Canada was held in 1902 in <a href="/wiki/Raymond,_Alberta" title="Raymond, Alberta">Raymond, Alberta</a>, when <a href="/wiki/O._Raymond_Knight" class="mw-redirect" title="O. Raymond Knight">Raymond Knight</a> funded and promoted a rodeo contest for bronc riders and steer ropers called the <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Stampede" title="Raymond Stampede">Raymond Stampede</a>. Knight also coined the rodeo term <i>stampede</i> and built rodeo's first known shotgun-style bucking chute. In 1903, Knight built Canada's first rodeo arena and grandstand and became the first rodeo producer and rodeo stock contractor.<sup id="cite_ref-Raymond_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raymond-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1912, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Weadick" title="Guy Weadick">Guy Weadick</a> and several investors put up $100,000 to create what today is the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampede" title="Calgary Stampede">Calgary Stampede</a>. The Stampede also incorporated mythical and historical elements, including <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">Native Indians</a> in full regalia, chuckwagon races, the Mounted Police, and marching bands. From its beginning, the event has been held the second week in July, and since 1938, attendees were urged to dress for the occasion in western hats to add to the event's flavour.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2003, it was estimated that 65 professional rodeos involving 700 members of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Canadian Professional Rodeo Association">Canadian Professional Rodeo Association</a> (CPRA) took place in Western Canada, along with professionals from the United States. Many Canadian contestants were part-timers who did not earn a significant living from rodeo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmstrongBotzler2003_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrongBotzler2003-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canadians made several significant contributions to the sport of rodeo. In 1916, at the Bascom Ranch in <a href="/wiki/Welling,_Alberta" title="Welling, Alberta">Welling, Alberta</a>, John W. Bascom and his sons Raymond, Mel, and Earl designed and built rodeo's first side-delivery <a href="/wiki/Cattle_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattle race">bucking chute</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Ranch_rodeo" title="Ranch rodeo">ranch rodeos</a> they were producing. In 1919, Earl and John made rodeo's first reverse-opening side-delivery bucking chute at the Bascom Ranch in <a href="/wiki/Lethbridge,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lethbridge, Alberta">Lethbridge, Alberta</a>. This Bascom-style bucking chute is now rodeo's standard design. <a href="/wiki/Earl_Bascom" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Bascom">Earl Bascom</a> also continued his innovative contributions to the sport of rodeo by designing and making rodeo's first hornless bronc saddle in 1922, rodeo's first one-hand <a href="/wiki/Rodeo_bareback_rigging" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodeo bareback rigging">bareback rigging</a> in 1924, and the first high-cut rodeo <a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">chaps</a> in 1928. Earl and his brother Weldon also produced rodeo's first night rodeo held outdoors under electric lights in 1935. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pro_Rodeo_Hall_Of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall Of Fame">Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall Of Fame</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Ponoka,_Alberta" title="Ponoka, Alberta">Ponoka, Alberta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minority_participation_in_the_United_States_and_Canada">Minority participation in the United States and Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Minority participation in the United States and Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BPCCA_Presents_Black_Heritage_Day_%26_Rodeo_(51980375643).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/BPCCA_Presents_Black_Heritage_Day_%26_Rodeo_%2851980375643%29.jpg/220px-BPCCA_Presents_Black_Heritage_Day_%26_Rodeo_%2851980375643%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/BPCCA_Presents_Black_Heritage_Day_%26_Rodeo_%2851980375643%29.jpg/330px-BPCCA_Presents_Black_Heritage_Day_%26_Rodeo_%2851980375643%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/BPCCA_Presents_Black_Heritage_Day_%26_Rodeo_%2851980375643%29.jpg/440px-BPCCA_Presents_Black_Heritage_Day_%26_Rodeo_%2851980375643%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>Riders at the Black Heritage Day Rodeo presented by the Black Professional Cowboys and Cowgirls Association in <a href="/wiki/Humble,_Texas" title="Humble, Texas">Humble, Texas</a> in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Native American and Hispanic cowboys compete in modern rodeos in small numbers. African Americans constitute a smaller minority of rodeo contestants, though many early rodeo champions, such as <a href="/wiki/Nat_Love" title="Nat Love">Nat Love</a>, were African American. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pickett" title="Bill Pickett">Bill Pickett</a> and bronc rider Bill Stahl were both elected to the <a href="/wiki/Cowboy_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowboy Hall of Fame">Cowboy Hall of Fame</a>. During the 1940s and 1950s, African Americans created the Southwestern Colored Cowboys Association. Although the PRCA never formally excluded people of color, pre-1960s racism effectively kept many minority participants, particularly African Americans, out of white competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirschHarrisElaine_Nolte2000390_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirschHarrisElaine_Nolte2000390-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s, bull rider Myrtis Dightman vied for national honors and qualified for the National Finals Rodeo. In the 1990s, the Black World Championship Rodeo was held in New York City and other locations across the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirschHarrisElaine_Nolte2000390_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirschHarrisElaine_Nolte2000390-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican Americans</a> have had a long history with both rodeo and <i><a href="/wiki/Charreada" class="mw-redirect" title="Charreada">charreada</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spite of its long association with southwestern culture, there has been significant assimilation and cross-acculturation  Mexican Americans are so integrated into the southwestern cowboy culture that they are not visibly distinct.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199817_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen199817-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brazilians also have a long and successful history of bull-riding in America. In 2017 37% of the top 35 riders in the Professional Bull Riding circuit were Brazilian.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, the first <a href="/wiki/Gay_rodeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rodeo">gay rodeo</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a> as a charity fundraiser. Several regional gay rodeo organizations were formed in the following years, and, in 1985, the existing organizations formed the <a href="/wiki/International_Gay_Rodeo_Association" title="International Gay Rodeo Association">International Gay Rodeo Association</a> as a national sanctioning body.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The melding of homosexuality and straight cowboy culture in gay rodeo simultaneously embraces <span class="cleanup-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">archetypal Cowboy Code traits</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="no article on Cowboy Code so should be defined more (July 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and contemporary gay identity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1998170–173_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1998170–173-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Openly gay competitors stage their own rodeos because they are not welcomed in the straight circuit. "We can ride with the best of them," one person stated, "But they don't want us around."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1998170–173_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1998170–173-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin_America">Latin America</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Latin America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexico">Mexico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Charreada" class="mw-redirect" title="Charreada">Charreada</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Jaripeo" title="Jaripeo">Jaripeo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charros_competing_in_a_charreada_in_Mexico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Charros_competing_in_a_charreada_in_Mexico.jpg/220px-Charros_competing_in_a_charreada_in_Mexico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Charros_competing_in_a_charreada_in_Mexico.jpg/330px-Charros_competing_in_a_charreada_in_Mexico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Charros_competing_in_a_charreada_in_Mexico.jpg/440px-Charros_competing_in_a_charreada_in_Mexico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">El Paso de la Muerte</i></span> (The Pass of Death), a <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">charreada</i></span> event.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">charreada</i></span> is the national sport of Mexico. It is a display and contest of roping and riding with origins tracing to the cattle ranching life and culture of <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Mexico">colonial Mexico</a>. Over time, it became an event that included games, parades, foods, and contests involving humans, cattle, and horses. Following the Mexican Revolution of 1910, many rural Mexicans were displaced and took up residence in cities, where urban-based <a href="/wiki/Charro" title="Charro">charros</a> and others formed associations to establish and refine the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">charreada</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Chicano_Movement" title="Chicano Movement">Chicano Movement</a> of the 1970s, Mexican Americans revitalized their heritage by establishing the event in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event historically enjoys greater prestige in Mexico, however, and due to animal cruelty concerns, some <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">charreada</i></span> events have been banned in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike rodeos, most <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">charreadas</i></span> do not award money to the winners as <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">charreada</i></span> is considered an amateur sport, but trophies may be distributed. Until recently, the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">charreada</i></span> was confined to men but a women's precision equestrian event called the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escaramuza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escaramuza (page does not exist)">escaramuza</a></i> is now the tenth and final event in a <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">charreada</i></span>. Unlike American rodeo, events are not timed, but judged and scored based on finesse and grace.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American rodeo has been practiced in Mexico as early as the 1930s. <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Mexicana_de_Rodeo" title="Federación Mexicana de Rodeo">La Federación Mexicana de Rodeo</a> (the Mexican Rodeo Federation) was formed in 1992 as the leading organization of the sport in the country. The National Rodeo Championship, sanctioned by said organization and held consistently since 2000, has been held to crown the national champions in each of the seven standard events in American rodeo. This annual event is held in <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City">Chihuahua, Chihuahua</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg/220px-TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg/330px-TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg/440px-TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Coleo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colombia_and_Venezuela">Colombia and Venezuela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Colombia and Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Coleo" title="Coleo">Coleo</a></i> is a traditional Venezuelan and Colombian sport, similar to American rodeo, where a small group of <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">llaneros</i></span> (cowboys) on horseback pursue cattle at high speeds through a narrow pathway (called a <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">manga de coleo</i></span>) in order to drop or tumble them. <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Coleos</i></span> are usually presented as a side attraction to a larger event, such as a religious festival. They are very popular in Venezuela and in parts of Colombia, mostly in the plains (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">llanos</i></span>). A <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">coleo</i></span> starts with the participants and a calf or bull (this depends on the age and stature of the competitors) locked behind a trap door. The trap door leads to a narrow earthen pathway about 100 metres long with high guard rails, open at the other end. When a judge gives a signal, the calf is set loose and starts running. A couple of seconds later, the riders are released and they race to grab the calf by its tail. The rider who accomplishes this first will increase speed, dragging the calf until it finally stumbles. The object is to accomplish this in the shortest time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazil">Brazil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brazilian <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">rodeios</i></span> can be traced to the town of <a href="/wiki/Barretos" title="Barretos">Barretos</a>, where the primary economic activities involved livestock and its transport to other locations; one of the ways the cowboys entertained themselves was by riding the animals.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1956, the first ever <a href="/wiki/Festa_do_Pe%C3%A3o_de_Boiadeiro" title="Festa do Peão de Boiadeiro">Festa do Peão de Boiadeiro</a> was created and as the years went by, this rodeo became the biggest in Brazil and in Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barretos is the most famous rodeo in Brazil. However, rodeos are very common in inner state towns in Brazil, especially in <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_state" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo state">São Paulo state</a>. Bull riding is a significant sport in the country; Since 2006, PBR runs a national circuit in Brazil, and Brazilian riders are a major presence on the main PBR circuit in the United States. PBR also hosts a Brazilian Finals.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from PBR Brazil, there are also a number of other bull riding and rodeo organizations in the country. Brazil also has its own unique style of bronc riding, called <i>Cutiano</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argentina">Argentina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the twentieth century, rodeo's popularity increased in Argentina. <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Rosario, and other major cities hosted rodeos. In 1909, the <a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Sportiva_Argentina" title="Sociedad Sportiva Argentina">Sociedad Sportiva Argentina</a> (Argentina Sports Society) announced a rodeo competition in which the winners would eventually compete in the United States against rodeo performers from other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chile">Chile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Chile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chilean_rodeo" title="Chilean rodeo">Chilean rodeo</a></div> <p>Second to soccer, rodeo is the most popular sport in Chile, and became the national sport of Chile on January 10, 1962 by decree number 269 of the National Council of Sports and the Chilean Olympic Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chilean rodeo traces to the 16th century, beginning with gathering together lost or stray cattle in the Plaza de Armas de Santiago for branding and selection.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodeo began to see regulation in the 17th century and talented riders received honors and awards. </p><p>In Chilean rodeo, a team of two mounted men (called a <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">collera</i></span>) attempt to pin a calf against large cushions lining the arena (<i><a href="/wiki/Medialuna" title="Medialuna">medialuna</a></i>). Points are earned for proper technique. <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean Horse">Chilean Horses</a> are employed to the exclusion of others and riders wear traditional <i><a href="/wiki/Huaso" title="Huaso">huaso</a></i> garb as a requirement. The sport has become so popular that in 2004, more spectators attended rodeo events than professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> matches.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chilean rodeo has experienced financial woes, lack of political support and poor promotion. Unlike other Chilean sports, rodeo does not receive any of the revenue from <i>Chiledeportes</i> because only sports that represent Chile overseas receive funds. The Chilean Rodeo Federation has criticized the lack of governmental funding and has pointed out that rodeo reaches a part of the population that does not have access to other Chilean sports.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Salvador">El Salvador</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: El Salvador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In El Salvador, rodeo is very popular. They are also called <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">jaripeos</i></span> and are celebrated mainly during each municipality's festivities. Traditionally, people dress up as cowboys or wear clothing related to raising cattle.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The history of rodeos/<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">jaripeos</i></span> originates in <a href="/wiki/Metap%C3%A1n" title="Metapán">Metapán</a> (considered the rodeo/<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">jaripeo</i></span> capital of El Salvador). Stories from neighbors indicate that the first Metapán <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">jaripeo</i></span> was held in 1937 on a property located on Las Parejas street, with a wild colt. Then came bull riding, sparking competition between the ranches of that time. After its popularity began to spread, in 1965 a group of ranchers built a coliseum. In later years, rodeo and <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">jaripeo</i></span> have spread throughout El Salvador, becoming a livestock tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia_and_the_Pacific">Australia and the Pacific</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Australia and the Pacific"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Curio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Curio.jpg/220px-Curio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Curio.jpg/330px-Curio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Curio.jpg/440px-Curio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Alan Wood on the great bucking mare, Curio. Photo taken shortly before Alan regained his seat and went on to make the required time.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Australian_rodeo" title="Australian rodeo">Australian rodeo</a></div> <p>Rodeos have long been a popular competitor and spectator sport in Australia, but were not run on an organized basis until the 1880s. The National Agricultural Society of Victoria ran one of the earliest recorded events in 1888, when a roughriding competition was held at their annual show.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1959_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin1959-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Travelling tent rodeo shows increased the popularity of roughriding throughout much of Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by 1930, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> left only a few of these travelling shows on the road.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1959_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin1959-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bushmen's Carnivals, the Australian equivalent of American rodeos, originated in Northern New South Wales in the 1920s and were well established by the 1930s. Australian rodeo continued to grow following WWII, and by September 1978 riders from the US, Canada, New Zealand and Australia competed in the World Rodeo Titles there for prize money totaling $60,000. In 1982, an Australian Bushmen's Carnival Association team competed in the North American Rodeo Commission's championships in <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a>, finishing sixth overall. </p><p>In August 1944 the Australian Bushmen's Carnival Association (ABCA) was formed by the Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales, as a result of the increase in the number of bushmen's carnivals. The purpose of this formation was to standardize regulations and rules, but insufficient support was given and the association was terminated in 1947. The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Australian Professional Rodeo Association">Australian Professional Rodeo Association</a> (APRA) was also formed in 1944 and is the national governing body for professional rodeo competition.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also formed in 1944 was the Australian Rough-Riders Association (ARRA) in South Australia. On 28 March 1946 the Northern (N.S.W.) Bushmen's Carnival Association was founded at <a href="/wiki/Maitland,_New_South_Wales" title="Maitland, New South Wales">Maitland, New South Wales</a>. These two associations are now the Australian Bushmen's Campdraft & Rodeo Association (ABCRA). The ABCRA is the largest rodeo and campdraft organization in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-ABCRA_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCRA-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1992 the National Rodeo Council of Australia (NRCA) was formed to further the sport of rodeo and has represented ABCRA and several other associations.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Original events included buckjumping (saddle broncs), bullock riding, <a href="/wiki/Campdrafting" title="Campdrafting">campdrafting</a>, bulldogging, wild-cow milking, wild bullock races, wild horse races and releasing the surcingle. Other common sporting events such as flag and bending races (similar to <a href="/wiki/Pole_bending" title="Pole bending">pole bending</a>) were held for the competitors' horses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShaw1984_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw1984-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later the term <i>rodeo</i> became more commonly used, with American saddles used; the events also took on American naming patterns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1963213_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1963213-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ABCRA now affiliates the sports of campdrafting, roughriding (<a href="/wiki/Saddle_bronc_and_bareback_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle bronc and bareback riding">saddle bronc and bareback riding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steer_riding" title="Steer riding">steer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bull_riding" title="Bull riding">bull riding</a>) and timed rodeo events: <a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">barrel races</a> (ladies' and junior), <a href="/wiki/Calf_roping" title="Calf roping">rope and tie</a>, steer undecorating (ladies'), <a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">steer wrestling</a>, junior calf riding, <a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">team roping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">breakaway roping</a> (ladies').<sup id="cite_ref-ABCRA_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCRA-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are strict standards for the selection, care and treatment of rodeo livestock, arenas, plus equipment requirements and specifications.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992 the National Rodeo Queen Quest was founded by the National Rodeo Council of Australia to promote and encourage young women into the sport of rodeo.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The carnivals and rodeos typically take place during the spring and summer, and are usually arranged to avoid date clashes, so that competitors may take part in as many events as possible. The prize money is obtained from donations and entry fees, with the main prize money being for the open campdraft event. </p><p>The biggest rodeos are in Queensland. Some large events are also held in New South Wales, where Sydney has the rodeo during the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_Society_of_New_South_Wales" title="Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales">Royal Agricultural Society</a> show and <a href="/wiki/Walcha,_New_South_Wales" title="Walcha, New South Wales">Walcha</a> holds a four-day campdrafting and rodeo competition annually. There also is a <a href="/wiki/National_Finals_Rodeo_(Australia)" title="National Finals Rodeo (Australia)">National Finals Rodeo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Philippines, rodeo was introduced in the island during the <a href="/wiki/American_colonial_era_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="American colonial era in the Philippines">American colonial era in the Philippines</a> by the then-Acting Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Mindanao_and_Sulu" title="Department of Mindanao and Sulu">Department of Mindanao and Sulu</a> <a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Sr." title="Teofisto Guingona Sr.">Teofisto Guingona Sr.</a> setting up ranches in <a href="/wiki/Impasugong,_Bukidnon" class="mw-redirect" title="Impasugong, Bukidnon">Impasugong, Bukidnon</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wao,_Lanao_del_Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wao, Lanao del Norte (page does not exist)">Wao, Lanao del Norte</a>. Rodeo is recognized today as the provincial sport of Bukidnon.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodeo events have also been held in the province of <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a>, known for its cattle industry; it was declared the "Rodeo Capital of the Philippines" in 2002 by President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>. The province-wide festival Rodeo Masbateño was first organized in 1993, to promote Masbate's cattle industry and boost its tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animal_treatment_controversies">Animal treatment controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Animal treatment controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Animal_treatment_in_rodeo" title="Animal treatment in rodeo">Animal treatment in rodeo</a></div> <p>Protests were first raised regarding rodeo <a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">animal cruelty</a> in the 1870s, and, beginning in the 1930s, some states enacted laws curtailing rodeo activities and other events involving animals. In the 1950s, the then Rodeo Cowboys Association (RCA, later the PRCA) worked with the American Humane Association (AHA) to establish regulations protecting the welfare of rodeo animals that were acceptable to both organizations. The PRCA realized that public education regarding rodeo and the welfare of animals was needed to keep the sport alive.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years, conditions for animals in rodeo and many other sporting events improved. Today, the PRCA and other rodeo sanctioning organizations have stringent regulations to ensure rodeo <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animals' welfare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, these rules require, among other things, provisions for injured animals, a veterinarian's presence at all rodeos (a similar requirement exists for other equine events), padded flank straps, horn protection for steers, and <a href="/wiki/Spur" title="Spur">spurs</a> with dulled, free-spinning rowels. Rodeo competitors in general value and provide excellent care to the animals with which they work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillerLamb2005135–144_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillerLamb2005135–144-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Animals must also be protected with fleece-lined flank straps for bucking stock and horn wraps for roping steers.<sup id="cite_ref-AVMA2000_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVMA2000-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Laws governing rodeo vary widely. In the American west, some states incorporate the regulations of the PRCA into their statutes as a standard by which to evaluate if animal cruelty has occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, some events and practices are restricted or banned in other states, including California, Rhode Island, and Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 268–269">: 268–269 </span></sup> St. Petersburg, Florida is the only locality in the United States with a complete ban on rodeo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 268–269">: 268–269 </span></sup> Canadian Humane Societies are careful in criticizing Canadian rodeo as the event has become so indigenous to Western Canada that criticism may jeopardize support for the organization's other humane goals. The Calgary Humane Society itself is wary of criticizing the famous <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampede" title="Calgary Stampede">Calgary Stampede</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmstrongBotzler2003_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrongBotzler2003-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internationally rodeo itself is banned in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands,<sup id="cite_ref-vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other European nations have placed restrictions on certain practices.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>However, a number of <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Humane Society">humane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a> organizations have policy statements that oppose many rodeo practices and often the events themselves. Some also claim that regulations vary from vague to ineffective and are frequently violated.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other groups assert that any regulation still allows rodeo animals to be subjected to gratuitous harm for the sake of entertainment, and therefore rodeos should be banned altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to these concerns, a number of cities and states, mostly in the eastern half of the United States, have passed ordinances and laws governing rodeo. <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh</a>, for example, specifically prohibits electric prods or shocking devices, flank or bucking straps, wire tie-downs, and sharpened or fixed spurs or rowels. Pittsburgh also requires humane officers be provided access to any and all areas where animals may go—specifically pens, chutes, and injury pens. The state of Rhode Island has banned tie-down roping and certain other practices.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001271–272_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001271–272-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other locales have similar ordinances and laws.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Positions_taken_by_animal_welfare_organizations">Positions taken by animal welfare organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Positions taken by animal welfare organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three basic areas of concern to various groups. The first set of concerns surround relatively common rodeo practices, such as the use of bucking straps, also known as flank straps,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the use of metal or electric cattle prods,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and tail-twisting.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second set of concerns surround non-traditional rodeo events that operate outside the rules of sanctioning organizations. These are usually <a href="/wiki/Amateur" title="Amateur">amateur</a> events such as <a href="/wiki/Mutton_busting" title="Mutton busting">mutton busting</a>, calf dressing,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wild_cow_milking" title="Wild cow milking">wild cow milking</a>, calf riding, chuck wagon races, and other events designed primarily for publicity, half-time entertainment or crowd participation. Finally, some groups consider some or all rodeo events themselves to be cruel.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groups such as <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">PETA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Showing_Animals_Respect_and_Kindness" class="mw-redirect" title="Showing Animals Respect and Kindness">SHARK</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" title="Humane Society of the United States">Humane Society of the United States</a> generally take a position of opposition to all rodeos and rodeo events.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A more general position is taken by the <a href="/wiki/ASPCA" class="mw-redirect" title="ASPCA">ASPCA</a>, only opposing rodeo events that "involve cruel, painful, stressful and potentially harmful treatment of livestock, not only in performance but also in handling, transport and prodding to perform." The group singles out children's rodeo events such as goat tying, calf riding and sheep riding (“<a href="/wiki/Mutton_busting" title="Mutton busting">mutton busting</a>”), "which do not promote humane care and respect for animals."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Humane_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="American Humane Association">American Humane Association</a> (AHA) does not appear to oppose rodeos per se, though they have a general position on events and contests involving animals, stating that "when animals are involved in entertainment, they must be treated humanely at all times."<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The AHA also has strict requirements for the treatment of animals used for rodeo scenes in movies, starting with the rules of the PRCA and adding additional requirements consistent with the association's other policies.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unique among animal protection groups, the ASPCA specifically notes that practice sessions are often the location of more severe abuses than competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, many state animal cruelty laws provide specific exemptions for "training practices." The American Humane Association is the only organization addressing the legislative issue, advocating the strengthening of animal cruelty laws in general, with no exceptions for "training practices."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_practice">Modern practice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Modern practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is a myth that a modern bucking horse is a wild animal. The modern <a href="/wiki/Bronc" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronc">bronc</a> is not a truly <a href="/wiki/Feral_horse" title="Feral horse">feral horse</a>. Some bucking horses are riding horses that learned to buck off their riders.<sup id="cite_ref-AVMA2000_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVMA2000-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other bucking horses are specifically bred for use in rodeos.<sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A proven bucking horse can be sold for $8000 to $10,000 or more, making rough stock a valuable investment worth caring for and keeping in good health for many years. Likewise, bucking bulls are also <a href="/wiki/Selective_breeding" title="Selective breeding">selectively bred</a>. Most are allowed to grow up in a natural, semi-wild condition on the open range, but also have to be trained in order to be managed from the ground, safely loaded into trailers, vaccinated and wormed, and be loaded in and out of bucking chutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Young bucking horses are initially introduced to work with cloth dummies attached to the saddle.<sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others are already well-trained on the ground. Some champion bucking horses got their start as riding horses that learned how to quickly and effectively unseat riders.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronc_Riding_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronc_Riding-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the rigors of travel and the short bursts of high intensity work required, most horses in a bucking string are at least six or seven years old before they are used extensively, and are expected to be sound performers for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_87-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Awards are given to the owners of the best bucking horses, who are respected as equine athletes and perform for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many are retired to pasture at the end of their careers.<sup id="cite_ref-AVMA2000_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVMA2000-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many bucking horses understand their job well and reduce or stop their bucking, even while still wearing a flank strap, as soon as they either unseat the rider or hear the buzzer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry_position">Industry position</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Industry position"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern rodeos in the United States are closely regulated and have responded to accusations of <a href="/wiki/Animal_cruelty" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal cruelty">animal cruelty</a> by instituting a number of rules to guide how rodeo animals are to be managed.<sup id="cite_ref-PRCApdf_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRCApdf-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, a survey of 28 sanctioned rodeos was conducted by on-site independent veterinarians. Reviewing 33,991 animal runs, the injury rate was documented at 16 animals or 0.047 percent, less than five-hundredths of one percent or one in 2000 animals.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A study of rodeo animals in Australia found a similar injury rate. Basic injuries occurred at a rate of 0.072 percent, or one in 1405, with injuries requiring veterinary attention at 0.036 percent, or one injury in every 2810 times the animal was used, and transport, yarding and competition were all included in the study.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A later PRCA survey of 60,971 animal performances at 198 rodeo performances and 73 sections of "slack" indicated 27 animals were injured, again approximately five-hundredths of 1 percent—0.0004.<sup id="cite_ref-PRCApdf_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRCApdf-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nonetheless, accusation of cruelty in the USA persist. The PRCA acknowledges that they only sanction about 30 percent of all rodeos, while another 50 percent are sanctioned by other organizations and 20 percent are completely unsanctioned.<sup id="cite_ref-PRCApdf_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRCApdf-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PRCA opposes the general concept of <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a>, but supports <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a>. The PRCA takes the position that the organization does this and even goes beyond expectation.<sup id="cite_ref-Regan:_150_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regan:_150-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not all rodeos are governed by the PRCA however, though organizations governing collegiate and high school rodeos base their rules on those of the PRCA. Nonetheless, certain amateur and "backyard" rodeos are unregulated,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and do not follow PRCA rules.<sup id="cite_ref-Regan:_150_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regan:_150-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Advocates for rodeo state that sick, injured, hungry, or severely abused animals cannot perform well in a given event. Rough stock must be healthy and well fed to give the cowboy a powerful and challenging ride sufficient to obtain a high score. The bucking strap has to be an incentive to an animal that already wants to buck off a rider, not a prod, or the animal will either flee the pain, not buck, quickly sour and refuse to work, regardless of any pain that might be inflicted.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronc_Riding_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronc_Riding-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steers and roping calves will not break from the chute fast enough for ropers to achieve a fast time if they are lame or weak, and because of size and weight restrictions for each event, they are not generally used for more than a single season. </p><p>Health regulations mandate vaccinations and blood testing of animals crossing state lines, so rodeo stock receives routine care. An injured animal will not buck well and hence a cowboy cannot obtain a high score for his ride, so sick or injured animals are not run through the chutes, but instead are given appropriate veterinary care so they can be returned to their usual level of strength and power.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PRCA regulations require veterinarians to be available at all rodeos to treat both bucking stock and other animals as needed.<sup id="cite_ref-Rules_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rules-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The PRCA emphasizes that they first promulgated rules for proper and humane treatment of livestock in 1947, a full seven years before the founding of the Humane Society of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronc_Riding_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronc_Riding-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Participants are fined for animal abuse, and a study of 21 PRCA rodeos found only 15 animals injured in 26,584 performances, a 0.06 percent rate.<sup id="cite_ref-AVMA2001_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVMA2001-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are occasions of rule violations and animal mistreatment at sanctioned rodeos. The major national rodeos are also under the most intense scrutiny and are the most likely to rigorously follow the rules. Rodeos not subject to the rules of the PRCA or other organizations, and rodeos outside of the United States and Canada, where animal cruelty laws are weaker, are more likely to be the sites of abusive practices. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest state-of-the-art rodeos are professional, commercial athletic contests held in climate-controlled stadiums, with broadcasting by various television networks. </p><p>Outside of the rodeo world itself, there is disagreement about exactly what rodeo is. Professional competitors, for example, view rodeo as a sport and call themselves professional athletes while also using the title of cowboy. Fans view rodeo as a spectator sport with animals, having aspects of pageantry and theater unlike other professional sport. Non-westerners view the spectacle as a quaint but exciting remnant of the <a href="/wiki/Wild_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild West">Wild West</a> while animal rights activists view rodeo as a cruel <a href="/wiki/Roman_circus" title="Roman circus">Roman circus</a> spectacle, or an Americanized <a href="/wiki/Bullfight" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullfight">bullfight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199817_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen199817-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anthropologists studying the sport of rodeo and the culture surrounding it have commented that it is "a blend of both performance and contest", and that rodeo is far more expressive in blending both these aspects than attempting to stand alone on one or the other. Rodeo's performance level permits pageantry and ritual which serve to "revitalize the spirit of the Old West" while its contest level poses a man-animal opposition that articulates the transformation of nature and "dramatizes and perpetuates the conflict between the wild and the tame."<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "On its deepest level, rodeo is essentially a ritual addressing itself to the dilemma of man's place in nature."<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rodeo is a popular topic in country-western music, such as the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> hit single "<a href="/wiki/Rodeo_(Garth_Brooks_song)" title="Rodeo (Garth Brooks song)">Rodeo</a>", and has also been featured in numerous movies, television programs and in literature. <i><a href="/wiki/Rodeo_(Copland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodeo (Copland)">Rodeo</a></i> is a ballet score written by <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> in 1942, and choreographer <a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a>'s ballet, <i><a href="/wiki/Rodeo_(ballet)" title="Rodeo (ballet)">Rodeo</a></i> was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Ballet_Russe_de_Monte_Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo">Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo</a> in 1942 with the Copeland score.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1998175–176_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1998175–176-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Country singer <a href="/wiki/Chris_Ledoux" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Ledoux">Chris Ledoux</a> competed in bareback riding and wrote many of his songs based on his experiences. Rodeo has also been featured in a significant number of films, and some focus specifically on the sport, including <i><a href="/wiki/8_Seconds" title="8 Seconds">8 Seconds</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_Up" title="Cowboy Up">Cowboy Up</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Ride_(film)" title="The Longest Ride (film)">The Longest Ride</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rider_(2017_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rider (2017 film)">The Rider</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cowboy_Way_(film)" title="The Cowboy Way (film)">The Cowboy Way</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rodeos_worldwide">Rodeos worldwide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Rodeos worldwide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_rodeos" title="List of rodeos">List of rodeos</a></div> <p>There are thousands of rodeos held worldwide each year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rodeo_organizations">Rodeo organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Rodeo organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Indian_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association" title="All Indian Rodeo Cowboys Association">All Indian Rodeo Cowboys Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Junior_Rodeo_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Junior Rodeo Association (page does not exist)">American Junior Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asociaci%C3%B3n_Colombiana_de_Rodeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asociación Colombiana de Rodeo (page does not exist)">Asociación Colombiana de Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Australian Professional Rodeo Association">Australian Professional Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Riders_Only" title="Bull Riders Only">Bull Riders Only</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Cowboys_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Cowboys Association (page does not exist)">Canadian Cowboys Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Canadian Professional Rodeo Association">Canadian Professional Rodeo Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Championship_Bull_Riding" title="Championship Bull Riding">Championship Bull Riding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional_de_Rodeio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confederação Nacional de Rodeio (page does not exist)">Confederação Nacional de Rodeio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowboys_Professional_Rodeo_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowboys Professional Rodeo Association (page does not exist)">Cowboys Professional Rodeo Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_Rodeo_Athletes" title="Elite Rodeo Athletes">Elite Rodeo Athletes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Rodeo_Cowboy_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Rodeo Cowboy Association (page does not exist)">European Rodeo Cowboy Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Mexicana_de_Rodeo" title="Federación Mexicana de Rodeo">Federación Mexicana de Rodeo</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_National_Finals_Rodeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian National Finals Rodeo (page does not exist)">Indian National Finals Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gay_Rodeo_Association" title="International Gay Rodeo Association">International Gay Rodeo Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="International Professional Rodeo Association">International Professional Rodeo Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-States_Rodeo_Association" title="Mid-States Rodeo Association">Mid-States Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Barrel_Horse_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Barrel Horse Association (page does not exist)">National Barrel Horse Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_High_School_Rodeo_Association" title="National High School Rodeo Association">National High School Rodeo Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Intercollegiate_Rodeo_Association" title="National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association">National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Little_Britches_Rodeo_Association" title="National Little Britches Rodeo Association">National Little Britches Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Senior_Pro_Rodeo_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Senior Pro Rodeo Association (page does not exist)">National Senior Pro Rodeo Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand Rodeo Cowboys Association (page does not exist)">New Zealand Rodeo Cowboys Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders" title="Professional Bull Riders">Professional Bull Riders</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association" title="Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association">Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Professional_Roughstock_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Professional Roughstock Series (page does not exist)">Professional Roughstock Series</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro_Rodeo_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro Rodeo Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Pro Rodeo Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Extreme_Bull_Riding_Association" title="Southern Extreme Bull Riding Association">Southern Extreme Bull Riding Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Professional_Rodeo_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Professional Rodeo Association (page does not exist)">United Professional Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Team_Roping_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Team Roping Championships (page does not exist)">United States Team Roping Championships</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Women's Professional Rodeo Association">Women's Professional Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Ranch_Cowboys_Association" title="Working Ranch Cowboys Association">Working Ranch Cowboys Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Champions_Rodeo_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Champions Rodeo Alliance (page does not exist)">World Champions Rodeo Alliance</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_sports">Related sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Related sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">Bullfighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campdrafting" title="Campdrafting">Campdrafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charreada" class="mw-redirect" title="Charreada">Charreada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rodeo" title="Chilean rodeo">Chilean rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleo" title="Coleo">Coleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_mounted_shooting" title="Cowboy mounted shooting">Cowboy mounted shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutting_(sport)" title="Cutting (sport)">Cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deporte_de_lazo" title="Deporte de lazo">Deporte de lazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(equestrian)" title="Gymkhana (equestrian)">Gymkhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineteada_gaucha" title="Jineteada gaucha">Jineteada gaucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch_rodeo" title="Ranch rodeo">Ranch rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reining" title="Reining">Reining</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_equestrian_sports" title="List of equestrian sports">List of equestrian sports</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckle_bunny" class="mw-redirect" title="Buckle bunny">Buckle bunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_riding" title="Western riding">Western riding</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pecos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pecos_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pecos_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Book of Extraordinary Facts</i>. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International, Ltd. 2012. pp. 56–57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4508-5395-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4508-5395-8"><bdi>978-1-4508-5395-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Extraordinary+Facts&rft.place=Lincolnwood%2C+Illinois&rft.pages=56-57&rft.pub=Publications+International%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4508-5395-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">General Wyoming Information, web site accessed July 12, 2007 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/wy_symb.htm">http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/wy_symb.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028024336/http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/wy_symb.htm">Archived</a> 2019-10-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watchnfr.com/">"National Finals Rodeo (NFR)"</a>. WatchNFR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220320210346/https://watchnfr.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=National+Finals+Rodeo+%28NFR%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatchnfr.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca/campaigns/rodeos/">Rodeo: animal abuse for the sake of entertainment</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722091951/http://www.vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca/campaigns/rodeos/">Archived</a> 2017-07-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Vancouver Humane Society, accessed April 2, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Webster's Third New International Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/rodeo">"Rodeo Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com"</a>. <i>dictionary.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328112123/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/rodeo">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dictionary.com&rft.atitle=Rodeo+Definition+%26+Meaning+%7C+Dictionary.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Frodeo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltGUIBusUsual?LEMA=rodeo">"Royal Spanish Academy Online Dictionary: rodeo"</a>. Buscon.rae.es. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614073440/http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltGUIBusUsual?LEMA=rodeo">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Spanish+Academy+Online+Dictionary%3A+rodeo&rft.pub=Buscon.rae.es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuscon.rae.es%2FdraeI%2FSrvltGUIBusUsual%3FLEMA%3Drodeo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuinn2018" class="citation book cs1">Guinn, James Miller (21 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A2g3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA246"><i>A History of California and an Extended History of Los Angeles and Environs: Also Containing Biographies of Well Known Citizens of the Past and Present</i></a>. Historic Record Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780598508874" title="Special:BookSources/9780598508874"><bdi>9780598508874</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+California+and+an+Extended+History+of+Los+Angeles+and+Environs%3A+Also+Containing+Biographies+of+Well+Known+Citizens+of+the+Past+and+Present&rft.pub=Historic+Record+Company&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft.isbn=9780598508874&rft.aulast=Guinn&rft.aufirst=James+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA2g3AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson" class="citation web cs1">Richardson, Eileen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205042033/http://thesantafesite.com/articles-database/Matanza---A-New-Mexico-Celebration.html">"Matanza: A New Mexico Celebration"</a>. <i>The Santa Fe Site</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesantafesite.com/articles-database/Matanza---A-New-Mexico-Celebration.html">the original</a> on 2016-02-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Santa+Fe+Site&rft.atitle=Matanza%3A+A+New+Mexico+Celebration&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesantafesite.com%2Farticles-database%2FMatanza---A-New-Mexico-Celebration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen199817-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199817_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199817_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199817_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllen1998">Allen 1998</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroves20063-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves20063_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves20063_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroves20063_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroves2006">Groves 2006</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Field and Farm Magazine", Denver Public Library Western History Division</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Treasured Memories", Deer Trail Pioneer Historical Society</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colorado House Joint Resolution No. 1025, 1969</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Colorado Rodeo Roots" Kathryn Ordway, 1980</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pro-rodeo Hall of Fame, Colorado Springs, Colorado</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen199818-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199818_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllen1998">Allen 1998</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoppedge" class="citation web cs1">Coppedge, Clay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texasescapes.com/ClayCoppedge/First-Rodeo.htm#:~:text=So%2C%20if%20anybody%20asks%20you%20when%20and%20where,Colorado%2C%20Arizona%2C%20New%20Mexico%20or%20even%20Canadian%2C%20Texas.">"The First Rodeo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210327052351/http://www.texasescapes.com/ClayCoppedge/First-Rodeo.htm#:~:text=So%2C%20if%20anybody%20asks%20you%20when%20and%20where,Colorado%2C%20Arizona%2C%20New%20Mexico%20or%20even%20Canadian%2C%20Texas.">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+First+Rodeo&rft.aulast=Coppedge&rft.aufirst=Clay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftexasescapes.com%2FClayCoppedge%2FFirst-Rodeo.htm%23%3A~%3Atext%3DSo%252C%2520if%2520anybody%2520asks%2520you%2520when%2520and%2520where%2CColorado%252C%2520Arizona%252C%2520New%2520Mexico%2520or%2520even%2520Canadian%252C%2520Texas.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen199832-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199832_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllen1998">Allen 1998</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Johnson">Johnson</a>: 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001268–269-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001268–269_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurnutt2001">Curnutt 2001</a>, pp. 268–269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroyles20064-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroyles20064_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBroyles2006">Broyles 2006</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Events-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Events_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610033443/http://www.prorodeo.com/animal_welfare.aspx?xu=5">"PRCA event descriptions"</a>. <i>prorodeo.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.com/animal_welfare.aspx?xu=5">the original</a> on 2009-06-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prorodeo.com&rft.atitle=PRCA+event+descriptions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prorodeo.com%2Fanimal_welfare.aspx%3Fxu%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrickland1998-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrickland1998_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrickland1998">Strickland 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Stratton">Stratton</a>: 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LeCompte,. "Hispanic Roots of American Rodeo", <i>Studies in Latin American Popular Culture</i>, 13 (Spring 1994): 1-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wooden. and Earinger. <i>Rodeo, in America</i>, 17-32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen199824–25-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen199824–25_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllen1998">Allen 1998</a>, pp. 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbrnow.com-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pbrnow.com_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbrnow.com_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">LeCompte. "Rodeo,” in Vol. II of Encyclopedia of World Sport, ed. David Levinson and Karen Christensen, ABC-CLIO, 1996, 813;About Us,"sv <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070222230215/http://www.pbrnow.com/about/PBRInc/">"Professional Bull Riders"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pbrnow.com/about/PBRInc/">the original</a> on 2007-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professional+Bull+Riders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpbrnow.com%2Fabout%2FPBRInc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span>, (accessed February 7, 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnfr.com/">"College National Rodeo Finals"</a>. Cnfr.com. 2011-02-10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140117073352/http://www.cnfr.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=College+National+Rodeo+Finals&rft.pub=Cnfr.com&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnfr.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LeCompte, Encyclopedia of World Sport, 813.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">pbr.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raymond-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Raymond_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422025937/http://www.raymond.ca/2ndlevel.php?pg=a07">"History of Raymond"</a>. <i>Welcome to Raymond, Alberta</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raymond.ca/2ndlevel.php?pg=a07">the original</a> on April 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Welcome+to+Raymond%2C+Alberta&rft.atitle=History+of+Raymond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raymond.ca%2F2ndlevel.php%3Fpg%3Da07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlatta1994">Slatta</a>: 219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrongBotzler2003-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmstrongBotzler2003_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmstrongBotzler2003_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArmstrongBotzler2003">Armstrong & Botzler 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235044/http://www.canadianprorodeohalloffame.com/">"Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall Of Fame CPRHF Canada"</a>. Canadianprorodeohalloffame.com. 1980-06-19. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadianprorodeohalloffame.com/">the original</a> on 2013-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Pro+Rodeo+Hall+Of+Fame+CPRHF+Canada&rft.pub=Canadianprorodeohalloffame.com&rft.date=1980-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadianprorodeohalloffame.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirschHarrisElaine_Nolte2000390-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirschHarrisElaine_Nolte2000390_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirschHarrisElaine_Nolte2000390_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirschHarrisElaine_Nolte2000">Kirsch, Harris & Elaine Nolte 2000</a>, p. 390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECandelariaGarcíaAldama2004126–128_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCandelariaGarcíaAldama2004">Candelaria, García & Aldama 2004</a>, pp. 126–128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/south-america/brazil/articles/brazils-impact-and-dominance-in-professional-bull-riding/">"Brazil's Impact and Dominance in Professional Bull Riding"</a>. <i>culture trip</i>. 6 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925230556/https://theculturetrip.com/south-america/brazil/articles/brazils-impact-and-dominance-in-professional-bull-riding/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=culture+trip&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Impact+and+Dominance+in+Professional+Bull+Riding&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Fsouth-america%2Fbrazil%2Farticles%2Fbrazils-impact-and-dominance-in-professional-bull-riding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090103015237/http://www.igra.com/igrahist.html">"IGRA History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igra.com/igrahist.html">the original</a> on January 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IGRA+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igra.com%2Figrahist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1998170–173-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1998170–173_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1998170–173_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllen1998">Allen 1998</a>, pp. 170–173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193050/http://www.abril.com.br/noticia/diversao/no_236955.shtml">"Conheуa a histзria dos rodeios e a polЖmica em torno do evento"</a>. Abril.com. 2007-06-19. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abril.com.br/noticia/diversao/no_236955.shtml">the original</a> on 2014-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conhe%D1%83a+a+hist%D0%B7ria+dos+rodeios+e+a+pol%D0%96mica+em+torno+do+evento&rft.pub=Abril.com&rft.date=2007-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abril.com.br%2Fnoticia%2Fdiversao%2Fno_236955.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SC1Z7t1HO-4">"Festa do Peão de Boiadeiro de Barretos"</a>. YouTube. 2006-11-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140619181019/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SC1Z7t1HO-4">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Festa+do+Pe%C3%A3o+de+Boiadeiro+de+Barretos&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2006-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DSC1Z7t1HO-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pbr.com/news/2016/08/pbr-brazil-title-still-up-for-grabs-in-barretos/">"PBR Brazil title still up for grabs in Barretos"</a>. <i>Professional Bull Riders</i>. www.pbr.com. 20 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200310162847/https://pbr.com/news/2016/08/pbr-brazil-title-still-up-for-grabs-in-barretos/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Professional+Bull+Riders&rft.atitle=PBR+Brazil+title+still+up+for+grabs+in+Barretos&rft.date=2016-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpbr.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F08%2Fpbr-brazil-title-still-up-for-grabs-in-barretos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlatta1994">Slatta</a>: 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familia.cl/ContenedorTmp/Rodeo/rodeo.htm">Rodeo chileno: cómo nació nuestro deporte nacional</a> Familia <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207161949/http://www.familia.cl/ContenedorTmp/Rodeo/rodeo.htm">Archived</a> February 7, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://201.238.246.21/Rodeo/controlador/controlador/control.jsp?ACCION=general/general&SUBACCION=BreveHistoriaDelRodeoChileno">Historia del rodeo chileno.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928103714/http://201.238.246.21/Rodeo/controlador/controlador/control.jsp?ACCION=general%2Fgeneral&SUBACCION=BreveHistoriaDelRodeoChileno">Archived</a> 2007-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Página oficial de la Federación del Rodeo Chileno</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuan_Pablo_Correa." class="citation web cs1">Juan Pablo Correa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emol.com/especiales/rodeo/cuando_nace.htm">"Especiales de"</a>. Emol.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717003952/http://www.emol.com/especiales/rodeo/cuando_nace.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Especiales+de&rft.pub=Emol.com&rft.au=Juan+Pablo+Correa.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emol.com%2Fespeciales%2Frodeo%2Fcuando_nace.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jaja.cl/?a=9284">"El rodeo y las medialunas"</a>. Jaja.cl. 2009-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130914125026/http://jaja.cl/?a=9284">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+rodeo+y+las+medialunas&rft.pub=Jaja.cl&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjaja.cl%2F%3Fa%3D9284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEn_Cojutepeque_realizan_tarde_de_Jaripeo2019" class="citation web cs1">En Cojutepeque realizan tarde de Jaripeo (19 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historico.elsalvador.com/historico/559496/en-cojutepeque-realizan-tarde-de-jaripeo.html">"En Cojutepeque realizan tarde de Jaripeo"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=En+Cojutepeque+realizan+tarde+de+Jaripeo&rft.date=2019-01-19&rft.au=En+Cojutepeque+realizan+tarde+de+Jaripeo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorico.elsalvador.com%2Fhistorico%2F559496%2Fen-cojutepeque-realizan-tarde-de-jaripeo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaripeos_Metapan" class="citation web cs1">Jaripeos Metapan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archivo.elsalvador.com/noticias/EDICIONESANTERIORES/junio29/ESPECTACULOS/espec2.html">"Espectáculos: ¡Gran día de jaripeo!"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Espect%C3%A1culos%3A+%C2%A1Gran+d%C3%ADa+de+jaripeo%21&rft.au=Jaripeos+Metapan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchivo.elsalvador.com%2Fnoticias%2FEDICIONESANTERIORES%2Fjunio29%2FESPECTACULOS%2Fespec2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin1959-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1959_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1959_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin1959">Martin 1959</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lighthorse.org.au/Pershist/mcleod.htm">Personal Histories - Boer War & WW1</a> Retrieved 2009-11-22 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091010153451/http://www.lighthorse.org.au/Pershist/mcleod.htm">Archived</a> October 10, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.asn.au/about.htm">About the APRA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091022180858/http://www.prorodeo.asn.au/about.htm">Archived</a> October 22, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 2009-11-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABCRA-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABCRA_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABCRA_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcra.com.au/index.cfm?page_id=1003">ABCRA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929095646/http://www.abcra.com.au/index.cfm?page_id=1003">Archived</a> 2009-09-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 2009-11-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalrodeocouncil.com.au/">NCRA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091030062839/http://www.nationalrodeocouncil.com.au/">Archived</a> 2009-10-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 2009-11-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw1984-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShaw1984_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShaw1984">Shaw 1984</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1963213-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1963213_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1963">Chisholm 1963</a>, p. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.land.vic.gov.au/DPI/nreninf.nsf/childdocs/-89E7A8DAFEA417624A2568B30004C26A-DCF81751F0371063CA256BC700811D1B-8D3FF4AA119099744A256DEA0027A899-5B4B9DFC8A971F72CA256C320020157F?open">Code of practice for the welfare of rodeo and rodeo school livestock</a> Retrieved 2009-11-22 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091011212609/http://www.land.vic.gov.au/DPI/nreninf.nsf/childdocs/-89E7A8DAFEA417624A2568B30004C26A-DCF81751F0371063CA256BC700811D1B-8D3FF4AA119099744A256DEA0027A899-5B4B9DFC8A971F72CA256C320020157F?open">Archived</a> October 11, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalrodeocouncil.com.au/">NRCA: About us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091030062839/http://www.nationalrodeocouncil.com.au/">Archived</a> 2009-10-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 2009-11-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallardo2019" class="citation news cs1">Gallardo, Froilan (22 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2019/09/impasugong-rodeo-capital-of-mindanao/">"Impasugong: rodeo capital of Mindanao"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923140747/https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2019/09/impasugong-rodeo-capital-of-mindanao/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=Impasugong%3A+rodeo+capital+of+Mindanao&rft.date=2019-09-22&rft.aulast=Gallardo&rft.aufirst=Froilan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Ftop-stories%2F2019%2F09%2Fimpasugong-rodeo-capital-of-mindanao%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarcia2017" class="citation news cs1">Barcia, Rhaydz (18 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2017/04/18/news/regions/rodeo-masbateno-showcased-asean-summit/322845/322845/">"Rodeo Masbateño showcased in Asean Summit"</a>. <i>Manila Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923140739/https://www.manilatimes.net/2017/04/18/news/regions/rodeo-masbateno-showcased-asean-summit/322845/322845/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Rodeo+Masbate%C3%B1o+showcased+in+Asean+Summit&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft.aulast=Barcia&rft.aufirst=Rhaydz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2017%2F04%2F18%2Fnews%2Fregions%2Frodeo-masbateno-showcased-asean-summit%2F322845%2F322845%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWestermeier1947">Westermeier</a>: 435ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan2004" class="citation book cs1">Duncan, Joyce (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hAifpef8QYoC&pg=PA313"><i>Sport in American Culture: From Ali to X-games</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-024-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-024-6"><bdi>978-1-57607-024-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928113301/https://books.google.com/books?id=hAifpef8QYoC&pg=PA313">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sport+in+American+Culture%3A+From+Ali+to+X-games&rft.pages=313&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-024-6&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhAifpef8QYoC%26pg%3DPA313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.com/animal_welfare.aspx?xu=3">PRCA Animal welfare</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608030150/http://www.prorodeo.com/animal_welfare.aspx?xu=3">Archived</a> 2008-06-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillerLamb2005135–144-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillerLamb2005135–144_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillerLamb2005">Miller & Lamb 2005</a>, pp. 135–144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AVMA2000-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AVMA2000_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AVMA2000_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AVMA2000_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorioth2000" class="citation journal cs1">Korioth, Tricia (February 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630053351/http://www.avma.org/onlnews/javma/feb00/s020100a.asp">"Welfare of equids ever-evolving"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association</i>. <b>216</b> (3): 319–22. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10755881">10755881</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avma.org/onlnews/javma/feb00/s020100a.asp">the original</a> on June 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=Welfare+of+equids+ever-evolving&rft.volume=216&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=319-22&rft.date=2000-02-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10755881&rft.aulast=Korioth&rft.aufirst=Tricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avma.org%2Fonlnews%2Fjavma%2Ffeb00%2Fs020100a.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.opi.mt.gov/bills/mca/45/8/45-8-211.htm">Section 45-8-211(4)(c), Montana Code Annotated 2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227155232/http://data.opi.mt.gov/bills/mca/45/8/45-8-211.htm">Archived</a> 2009-02-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurnutt2001">Curnutt 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharkonline.org/?P=0000000276">"is a point-by-point examination of the PRCA's regulations"</a>. Sharkonline.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192237/http://www.sharkonline.org/?P=0000000276">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=is+a+point-by-point+examination+of+the+PRCA%27s+regulations&rft.pub=Sharkonline.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sharkonline.org%2F%3FP%3D0000000276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsvma.org/rodeos_inherent_cruelty_to_animals">"Rodeos: Inherent Cruelty to Animals"</a>. <i>www.hsvma.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212031424/http://www.hsvma.org/rodeos_inherent_cruelty_to_animals">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hsvma.org&rft.atitle=Rodeos%3A+Inherent+Cruelty+to+Animals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsvma.org%2Frodeos_inherent_cruelty_to_animals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2018" class="citation journal cs1">Kaplan, Jared (21 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/midatlapp1&div=9&g_sent=1&casa_token=YbXn4OgzrX8AAAAA:DfuBJK4SozFyxVmywDTOVWP6rQqjbVnhKXztXntiYBqZni8AsQzEue4B1GjBHT0H_O_9REd3&collection=journals">"Toros, Steers, Ropes, Capes, and Cowboy Boots: The Inhumane Nature of Bullfighting and Rodeos Note"</a>. <i>Mid-Atlantic Journal on Law and Public Policy</i>. <b>1</b>: 52–95. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123182005/https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals%2Fmidatlapp1&div=9&g_sent=1&casa_token=YbXn4OgzrX8AAAAA%3ADfuBJK4SozFyxVmywDTOVWP6rQqjbVnhKXztXntiYBqZni8AsQzEue4B1GjBHT0H_O_9REd3&collection=journals">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2021</span> – via HeinOnline.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mid-Atlantic+Journal+on+Law+and+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Toros%2C+Steers%2C+Ropes%2C+Capes%2C+and+Cowboy+Boots%3A+The+Inhumane+Nature+of+Bullfighting+and+Rodeos+Note&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=52-95&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheinonline.org%2FHOL%2FPage%3Fhandle%3Dhein.journals%2Fmidatlapp1%26div%3D9%26g_sent%3D1%26casa_token%3DYbXn4OgzrX8AAAAA%3ADfuBJK4SozFyxVmywDTOVWP6rQqjbVnhKXztXntiYBqZni8AsQzEue4B1GjBHT0H_O_9REd3%26collection%3Djournals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/cruel-sports/rodeos/">"Rodeos"</a>. <i>peta.org</i>. 24 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171211161011/https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/cruel-sports/rodeos/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=peta.org&rft.atitle=Rodeos&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peta.org%2Fissues%2Fanimals-in-entertainment%2Fcruel-sports%2Frodeos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001271–272-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurnutt2001271–272_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurnutt2001">Curnutt 2001</a>, pp. 271–272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090402070728/http://www.bucktherodeo.com/ords.html">"PETA"</a>. Buck the Rodeo. 2013-10-23. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucktherodeo.com/ords.html">the original</a> on 2009-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PETA&rft.pub=Buck+the+Rodeo&rft.date=2013-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bucktherodeo.com%2Fords.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharkonline.org/rodeocrueltyhorsebucking.mv">SHARK - Animal Cruelty Investigations and Campaigns</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130628124319/http://www.sharkonline.org/rodeocrueltyhorsebucking.mv">Archived</a> June 28, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharkonline.org/?P=0000000511">"The Truth about Hot-Shots"</a>. Sharkonline.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031161640/http://www.sharkonline.org/?P=0000000511">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-10-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Truth+about+Hot-Shots&rft.pub=Sharkonline.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sharkonline.org%2F%3FP%3D0000000511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharkonline.org/rodeocrueltytailtwisting.mv">SHARK - Animal Cruelty Investigations and Campaigns</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514100438/http://www.sharkonline.org/rodeocrueltytailtwisting.mv">Archived</a> May 14, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharkonline.org/rodeocrueltycalfdressing.mv">SHARK - Animal Cruelty Investigations and Campaigns</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908050856/http://www.sharkonline.org/rodeocrueltycalfdressing.mv">Archived</a> September 8, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharkonline.org/rodeocrueltycalfroping.mv">Calf roping - The Most Cowardly Rodeo Event</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908045618/http://www.sharkonline.org/rodeocrueltycalfroping.mv">Archived</a> September 8, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharkonline.org/">"SHARK"</a>. Sharkonline.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102032707/http://sharkonline.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SHARK&rft.pub=Sharkonline.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sharkonline.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Statement on Animals in Entertainment and Competition - Rodeo" Humane Society of the United States. Web site accessed June 28, 2007 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hsus.org/about_us/statements/animals_in_entertainment.html#Rodeos">http://www.hsus.org/about_us/statements/animals_in_entertainment.html#Rodeos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303055913/http://hsus.org/about_us/statements/animals_in_entertainment.html">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Animals in Entertainment: 5.4 Rodeo" web site accessed June 27, 2007 at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081123072049/http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=pp_en_rodeo">"ASPCA: ASPCA Policies and Positions: Animals in Entertainment, Sport and Work"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=pp_en_rodeo">the original</a> on 2008-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASPCA%3A+ASPCA+Policies+and+Positions%3A+Animals+in+Entertainment%2C+Sport+and+Work&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aspca.org%2Fsite%2FPageServer%3Fpagename%3Dpp_en_rodeo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Events and Contests Involving Animals," <i>American Humane Association Animal Welfare Position Statements.</i> Web document accessed June 28, 2007 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060929104048/http://www.americanhumane.org/site/DocServer/apsstatements.pdf?docID=101">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"American Humane Association Guidelines for the Safe Use of Animals in Filmed Media:Roceo Scenes," web document accessed June 27, 2007 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060929103159/http://www.americanhumane.org/site/DocServer/GuidelinesPDF.pdf?docID=1821">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Legislative Brief: Anti-cruelty Laws" web site accessed June 27, 2007 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030817103231/http://www.americanhumane.org/site/PageServer?pagename=nr_legis_brief_anticruelty">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diamond-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_87-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_87-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Partian, Chris. "Diamond in the Rough." <i>Western Horseman,</i> July 2007, pp. 132-140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bronc_Riding-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bronc_Riding_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronc_Riding_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronc_Riding_88-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Is Rodeo Bronc Riding Cruel?" Web article accessed June 28, 2007 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cowboyway.com/BroncRiding.htm">http://www.cowboyway.com/BroncRiding.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070624004252/http://www.cowboyway.com/BroncRiding.htm">Archived</a> 2007-06-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Rodeo History" <i>Long Rodeo Company.</i> Web site accessed June 28, 2007 at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071210065352/http://www.longcompany.com/history.htm">"History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longcompany.com/history.htm">the original</a> on 2007-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longcompany.com%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRCApdf-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PRCApdf_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRCApdf_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRCApdf_90-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411122325/http://www.prorodeo.com/pdfs/AnimalWelfare.pdf">"<i>Animal Welfare: The Care and Treatment of Professional Rodeo Livestock.</i> PRCA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.com/pdfs/AnimalWelfare.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2008-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animal+Welfare%3A+The+Care+and+Treatment+of+Professional+Rodeo+Livestock.+PRCA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prorodeo.com%2Fpdfs%2FAnimalWelfare.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Is Rodeo Bronc Riding Cruel?" Web article accessed February 5, 2008 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cowboyway.com/BroncRiding.htm">http://www.cowboyway.com/BroncRiding.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070624004252/http://www.cowboyway.com/BroncRiding.htm">Archived</a> 2007-06-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greeleystampede.org/animal-welfare">Animal Welfare</a> Retrieved on 25 March 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726131518/http://www.greeleystampede.org/animal-welfare">Archived</a> July 26, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320084011/http://www.prorodeo.asn.au/animals.htm">"Animal Welfare: Animals in Rodeo"</a>. Prorodeo.asn.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.asn.au/animals.htm">the original</a> on 2012-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animal+Welfare%3A+Animals+in+Rodeo&rft.pub=Prorodeo.asn.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prorodeo.asn.au%2Fanimals.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regan:_150-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Regan:_150_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regan:_150_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Regan">Regan</a>: 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris2007">Harris</a>: 199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2012-08-01/bovine-athlete">"The bovine athlete"</a>. <i>American Veterinary Medical Association</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112025922/https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2012-08-01/bovine-athlete">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=The+bovine+athlete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avma.org%2Fjavma-news%2F2012-08-01%2Fbovine-athlete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rules-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rules_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.com/animal_welfare.aspx?xu=3">PRCA Animal Welfare rules and discussion, web site accessed February 5, 2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608030150/http://www.prorodeo.com/animal_welfare.aspx?xu=3">Archived</a> June 8, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AVMA2001-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AVMA2001_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avma.org/onlnews/javma/jan01/s011501tt.asp">"Welfare of animals integral part of professional rodeos" <i>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association</i>, January 15, 2001. Web page accessed April 6, 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524205321/http://www.avma.org/onlnews/javma/jan01/s011501tt.asp">Archived</a> May 24, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLawrence1984">Lawrence</a>: 271</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLawrence1984">Lawrence</a>: 270–271</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1998175–176-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1998175–176_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllen1998">Allen 1998</a>, pp. 175–176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadiancowboys.ca/">"The Canadian Cowboys' Association sanctions semi - professional rodeos in Canada"</a>. Canadiancowboys.ca. 2013-11-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224650/http://www.canadiancowboys.ca/">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Cowboys%27+Association+sanctions+semi+-+professional+rodeos+in+Canada&rft.pub=Canadiancowboys.ca&rft.date=2013-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadiancowboys.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rodeocanada.com/">"Official Home of the Canadian Professional Rodeo Association"</a>. Rodeo Canada. 2013-12-02. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106184156/http://rodeocanada.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Home+of+the+Canadian+Professional+Rodeo+Association&rft.pub=Rodeo+Canada&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rodeocanada.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020409/http://www.cprarodeo.com/schedule.php">"CPRA Schedule"</a>. Cprarodeo.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cprarodeo.com/schedule.php">the original</a> on 2013-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CPRA+Schedule&rft.pub=Cprarodeo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cprarodeo.com%2Fschedule.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmrodeo.com/">"FMR - Sitio Oficial de la Federacion Mexicana de Rodeo"</a>. Fmrodeo.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110222815/http://fmrodeo.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FMR+-+Sitio+Oficial+de+la+Federacion+Mexicana+de+Rodeo&rft.pub=Fmrodeo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmrodeo.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igra.com/">"The International Gay Rodeo Association"</a>. <i>www.igra.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060329162048/http://www.igra.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2006-03-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.igra.com&rft.atitle=The+International+Gay+Rodeo+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igra.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iprarodeo.com/">"The International Professional Rodeo Association"</a>. Iprarodeo.com. 2013-11-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104173218/http://iprarodeo.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+Professional+Rodeo+Association&rft.pub=Iprarodeo.com&rft.date=2013-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iprarodeo.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nhsra.org/">http://www.nhsra.org/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050211230244/http://www.nhsra.org/">Archived</a> 2005-02-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (NHSRA)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collegerodeo.com/">"NIRA - National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050214031622/http://collegerodeo.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2005-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2005-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NIRA+-+National+Intercollegiate+Rodeo+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collegerodeo.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seniorrodeo.com/">"HOME"</a>. <i>Senior Pro Rodeo Official Website</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060804050626/http://seniorrodeo.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2006-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senior+Pro+Rodeo+Official+Website&rft.atitle=HOME&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seniorrodeo.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbr.com/">"Professional Bull Riders"</a>. <i>Professional Bull Riders</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711201732/http://www.pbr.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Professional+Bull+Riders&rft.atitle=Professional+Bull+Riders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbr.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031026032514/http://www.prorodeo.org/">"Home"</a>. <i>www.prorodeo.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.org/">the original</a> on 2003-10-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.prorodeo.org&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prorodeo.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ustrc.com/">"USTRC - United States Team Roping Championships"</a>. <i>www.ustrc.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080807155934/http://www.ustrc.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ustrc.com&rft.atitle=USTRC+-+United+States+Team+Roping+Championships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ustrc.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1998" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Michael (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rodeocowboysinno00alle"><i>Rodeo Cowboys in the North American Imagination</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nevada_Press" title="University of Nevada Press">University of Nevada Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780874173154" title="Special:BookSources/9780874173154"><bdi>9780874173154</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodeo+Cowboys+in+the+North+American+Imagination&rft.place=Reno%2C+Nevada&rft.pub=University+of+Nevada+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780874173154&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frodeocowboysinno00alle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrongBotzler2003" class="citation book cs1">Armstrong, Susan Jean; Botzler, Richard George (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FkwMQwAACAAJ"><i>The Animal Ethics Reader</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415275880" title="Special:BookSources/9780415275880"><bdi>9780415275880</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624022235/https://books.google.com/books?id=FkwMQwAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Animal+Ethics+Reader&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780415275880&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=Susan+Jean&rft.au=Botzler%2C+Richard+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFkwMQwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroyles2006" class="citation book cs1">Broyles, Janell (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=No6tY5STbBIC"><i>Barrel Racing</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Rosen_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rosen Publishing Group">The Rosen Publishing Group</a>. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781404205437" title="Special:BookSources/9781404205437"><bdi>9781404205437</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160504133420/https://books.google.com/books?id=No6tY5STbBIC">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barrel+Racing&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781404205437&rft.aulast=Broyles&rft.aufirst=Janell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNo6tY5STbBIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCandelariaGarcíaAldama2004" class="citation book cs1">Candelaria, Cordelia; García, Peter J.; Aldama, Arturo J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=STjcB_f7CVcC"><i>Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Westport,_CT" class="mw-redirect" title="Westport, CT">Westport, CT</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313332104" title="Special:BookSources/9780313332104"><bdi>9780313332104</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610071151/https://books.google.com/books?id=STjcB_f7CVcC">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Latino+Popular+Culture&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780313332104&rft.aulast=Candelaria&rft.aufirst=Cordelia&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa%2C+Peter+J.&rft.au=Aldama%2C+Arturo+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSTjcB_f7CVcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1963" class="citation book cs1">Chisholm, Alec H., ed. (1963). "Bushmen's Carnivals". <i>The Australian Encyclopaedia</i>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>: Halstead Press. p. 213.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bushmen%27s+Carnivals&rft.btitle=The+Australian+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Halstead+Press&rft.date=1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurnutt2001" class="citation book cs1">Curnutt, Jordan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2p0MptGeBkC"><i>Animals and the Law: A Sourcebook</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a>: <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576071472" title="Special:BookSources/9781576071472"><bdi>9781576071472</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116173420/https://books.google.com/books?id=p2p0MptGeBkC">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-01-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animals+and+the+Law%3A+A+Sourcebook&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781576071472&rft.aulast=Curnutt&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp2p0MptGeBkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2001" class="citation book cs1">Evans, James Warren (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gYSqQgAACAAJ"><i>Horses: A Guide to Selection, Care, and Enjoyment</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>: <a href="/wiki/W._H._Freeman_and_Company" title="W. H. Freeman and Company">W. H. Freeman and Company</a>. p. 476. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780716742555" title="Special:BookSources/9780716742555"><bdi>9780716742555</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horses%3A+A+Guide+to+Selection%2C+Care%2C+and+Enjoyment&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=476&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman+and+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780716742555&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=James+Warren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgYSqQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroves2006" class="citation book cs1">Groves, Melody (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ztGsU7ISp50C"><i>Ropes, Reins, and Rawhide: All About Rodeo</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico_Press" title="University of New Mexico Press">University of New Mexico Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826338228" title="Special:BookSources/9780826338228"><bdi>9780826338228</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629183732/https://books.google.com/books?id=ztGsU7ISp50C">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ropes%2C+Reins%2C+and+Rawhide%3A+All+About+Rodeo&rft.place=Albuquerque%2C+New+Mexico&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780826338228&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=Melody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DztGsU7ISp50C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirschHarrisElaine_Nolte2000" class="citation book cs1">Kirsch, George B.; Harris, Othello; Elaine Nolte, Claire (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xdV_JV1fbZMC&q=rodeo+indians+native+americans&pg=PA390"><i>Rodeo</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Westport,_CT" class="mw-redirect" title="Westport, CT">Westport, CT</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. p. 390. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313299117" title="Special:BookSources/9780313299117"><bdi>9780313299117</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928113307/https://books.google.com/books?id=xdV_JV1fbZMC&q=rodeo+indians+native+americans&pg=PA390">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodeo&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=390&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780313299117&rft.aulast=Kirsch&rft.aufirst=George+B.&rft.au=Harris%2C+Othello&rft.au=Elaine+Nolte%2C+Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxdV_JV1fbZMC%26q%3Drodeo%2Bindians%2Bnative%2Bamericans%26pg%3DPA390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2007" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Moira C. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bbyWAgAACAAJ"><i>Rodeo and Western Riding</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Edison,_NJ" class="mw-redirect" title="Edison, NJ">Edison, NJ</a>: Chartwell Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780785822011" title="Special:BookSources/9780785822011"><bdi>9780785822011</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427154800/https://books.google.com/books?id=bbyWAgAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodeo+and+Western+Riding&rft.place=Edison%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Chartwell+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780785822011&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Moira+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbbyWAgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence1984" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rodeoanthropolog00lawr"><i>Rodeo: An Anthropologist Looks at the Wild and the Tame</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226469553" title="Special:BookSources/9780226469553"><bdi>9780226469553</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodeo%3A+An+Anthropologist+Looks+at+the+Wild+and+the+Tame&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780226469553&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+Atwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frodeoanthropolog00lawr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1959" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Desmond (1959). <i>Australia Astride</i>. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/155832392">155832392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia+Astride&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Angus+and+Robertson&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F155832392&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Desmond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillerLamb2005" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Robert M.; Lamb, Richard A. (2005). <i>Revolution in Horsemanship</i>. Vol. 216. <a href="/wiki/Guilford,_CT" class="mw-redirect" title="Guilford, CT">Guilford, CT</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lyons_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyons Press">Lyons Press</a>. pp. 1232–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592283873" title="Special:BookSources/9781592283873"><bdi>9781592283873</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10767957">10767957</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolution+in+Horsemanship&rft.place=Guilford%2C+CT&rft.pages=1232-3&rft.pub=Lyons+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10767957&rft.isbn=9781592283873&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rft.au=Lamb%2C+Richard+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw1984" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, John Henry (1984). <i>Roughriding</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Collins_(publisher)" title="William Collins (publisher)">William Collins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780002173155" title="Special:BookSources/9780002173155"><bdi>9780002173155</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roughriding&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=William+Collins&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780002173155&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=John+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlatta1994" class="citation book cs1">Slatta, Richard W. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aybuBElBnlgC"><i>Cowboys of the Americas</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_CT" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven, CT">New Haven, CT</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300056716" title="Special:BookSources/9780300056716"><bdi>9780300056716</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503075814/https://books.google.com/books?id=aybuBElBnlgC">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cowboys+of+the+Americas&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780300056716&rft.aulast=Slatta&rft.aufirst=Richard+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaybuBElBnlgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrickland1998" class="citation book cs1">Strickland, Charlene (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/competinginweste0000stri"><i>Competing in Western Shows & Events</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Pownal,_VT" class="mw-redirect" title="Pownal, VT">Pownal, VT</a>: Storey Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781580170314" title="Special:BookSources/9781580170314"><bdi>9781580170314</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Competing+in+Western+Shows+%26+Events&rft.place=Pownal%2C+VT&rft.pub=Storey+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9781580170314&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Charlene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompetinginweste0000stri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestermeier1947" class="citation book cs1">Westermeier, Clifford P. (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xSxgZsh0FhwC"><i>Man, Beast, Dust: The Story of Rodeo</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780803247437" title="Special:BookSources/9780803247437"><bdi>9780803247437</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610134127/https://books.google.com/books?id=xSxgZsh0FhwC">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Man%2C+Beast%2C+Dust%3A+The+Story+of+Rodeo&rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Nebraska&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1947&rft.isbn=9780803247437&rft.aulast=Westermeier&rft.aufirst=Clifford+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxSxgZsh0FhwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/cruel-sports/rodeos/">"Animals Used for Entertainment: Rodeo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207000325/http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/cruel-sports/rodeos/">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People+for+the+Ethical+Treatment+of+Animals&rft.atitle=Animals+Used+for+Entertainment%3A+Rodeo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peta.org%2Fissues%2Fanimals-in-entertainment%2Fcruel-sports%2Frodeos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getgrowingforbusiness.com/mynews/news-headlines-details.asp?news_id=301869">"Liberal Leader Kevin Taft loses legacy bid to have rodeo declared Alberta's official sport"</a>. Get Growing for Business<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liberal+Leader+Kevin+Taft+loses+legacy+bid+to+have+rodeo+declared+Alberta%27s+official+sport&rft.pub=Get+Growing+for+Business&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getgrowingforbusiness.com%2Fmynews%2Fnews-headlines-details.asp%3Fnews_id%3D301869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca/campaigns/rodeos/">"Rodeo: Animal Abuse for the Sake of Entertainment"</a>. Vancouver Humane Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722091951/http://www.vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca/campaigns/rodeos/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rodeo%3A+Animal+Abuse+for+the+Sake+of+Entertainment&rft.pub=Vancouver+Humane+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca%2Fcampaigns%2Frodeos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avma.org/News/JAVMANews/Pages/s011501tt.aspx">"Welfare of animals are integral part of professional rodeos"</a>. <i>Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association</i>. American Veterinary Medical Association. 15 January 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181112181815/https://www.avma.org/News/JAVMANews/Pages/s011501tt.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+American+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=Welfare+of+animals+are+integral+part+of+professional+rodeos&rft.date=2001-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avma.org%2FNews%2FJAVMANews%2FPages%2Fs011501tt.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodeo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rodeo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rodeo">Rodeo</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalcowboymuseum.org/">National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum - Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbr.com">Professional Bull Riders (PBR) - 'The Toughest Sport on Earth!'</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autrycollections.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=keyword;keyword=rodeo%20photographs">Autry National Center - online rodeo photographs from the Gene Autry Collection</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cowgirl.net/">National Cowgirl Museum & Hall of Fame - Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.com/">Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association - Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trchf.com/">Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame - Walnut Springs, Texas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasrodeohalloffame.com/">Texas Rodeo Hall of Fame - Pecos, Texas</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rodeo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rodeo" title="Template:Rodeo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rodeo" title="Template talk:Rodeo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rodeo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rodeo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rodeo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rodeo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Main articles: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rodeo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_rodeo" title="History of rodeo">History of rodeo</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Australian Professional Rodeo Association">Australian Professional Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampede" title="Calgary Stampede">Calgary Stampede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Canadian Professional Rodeo Association">Canadian Professional Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Frontier_Days" title="Cheyenne Frontier Days">Cheyenne Frontier Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_City_Bucking_Horse_Sale" title="Miles City Bucking Horse Sale">Miles City Bucking Horse Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendleton_Round-Up" title="Pendleton Round-Up">Pendleton Round-Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders" title="Professional Bull Riders">Professional Bull Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Professional_Bull_Riders_Champions" title="List of Professional Bull Riders Champions">List of Professional Bull Riders Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association" title="Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association">Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association_Champions" title="List of Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association Champions">List of Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Rodeo_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian Rodeo Champions">List of Canadian Rodeo Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_rodeo_performers" title="Lists of rodeo performers">Lists of rodeo performers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rodeos" title="List of rodeos">List of rodeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Women's Professional Rodeo Association">Women's Professional Rodeo Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy" title="Cowboy">Cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_church" title="Cowboy church">Cowboy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_poetry" title="Cowboy poetry">Cowboy poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickup_rider" title="Pickup rider">Pickup rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_contractor" title="Stock contractor">Stock contractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaquero" title="Vaquero">Vaquero</a></li> <li>Women in rodeo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Around" title="All-Around">All-Around</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">Barrel racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronc_riding" title="Bronc riding">Bareback and saddle bronc riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">Breakaway roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_riding" title="Bull riding">Bull riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calf_roping" title="Calf roping">Calf roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon_racing" title="Chuckwagon racing">Chuckwagon racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chute_dogging" title="Chute dogging">Chute dogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo_clown" title="Rodeo clown">Rodeo clown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dally_ribbon_roping" title="Dally ribbon roping">Dally ribbon roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_racing" title="Flag racing">Flag racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_tying" title="Goat tying">Goat tying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_bull_riding" title="Miniature bull riding">Miniature bull riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_busting" title="Mutton busting">Mutton busting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_bending" title="Pole bending">Pole bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steer_riding" title="Steer riding">Steer riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steer_roping" title="Steer roping">Steer roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">Steer wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">Team roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_course" title="Trail course">Trail course</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Livestock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Bucking_Bull" title="American Bucking Bull">American Bucking Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucking_bull" title="Bucking bull">Bucking bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucking_horse" title="Bucking horse">Bucking horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corriente" title="Corriente">Corriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_horse" title="Stock horse">Stock horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandanna">Bandanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">Bolo tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">Chaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_boot" title="Cowboy boot">Cowboy boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_hat" title="Cowboy hat">Cowboy hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Western shirt">Western shirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western wear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridle" title="Bridle">Bridle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flank_strap" class="mw-redirect" title="Flank strap">Flank strap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasso" title="Lasso">Lasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_bull" title="Mechanical bull">Mechanical bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spur" title="Spur">Spur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_man_(dummy)" title="Straw man (dummy)">Straw man (dummy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_saddle" title="Western saddle">Western saddle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoso_y_derribo" title="Acoso y derribo">Acoso y derribo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rodeo" title="Australian rodeo">Australian rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charreada" class="mw-redirect" title="Charreada">Charreada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rodeo" title="Chilean rodeo">Chilean rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleo" title="Coleo">Coleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deporte_de_lazo" title="Deporte de lazo">Deporte de lazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineteada_gaucha" title="Jineteada gaucha">Jineteada gaucha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hay_buck" title="Hay buck">Hay buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog-dog_rodeo" title="Hog-dog rodeo">Hog-dog rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Rodeo_America" title="Miss Rodeo America">Miss Rodeo America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Rodeo_USA" title="Miss Rodeo USA">Miss Rodeo USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(equestrian)#O-Mok-See" title="Gymkhana (equestrian)">O-Mok-See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake_round-up" title="Rattlesnake round-up">Rattlesnake round-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo_queen" title="Rodeo queen">Rodeo queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_riding" title="Trick riding">Trick riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_roping" title="Trick roping">Trick roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipcracking" title="Whipcracking">Whipcracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_cow_milking" title="Wild cow milking">Wild cow milking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Halls of Fame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Stockman%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame">Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Frontier_Days_Old_West_Museum" title="Cheyenne Frontier Days Old West Museum">Cheyenne Frontier Days Old West Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cowgirl_Museum_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame">National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cowboy_%26_Western_Heritage_Museum" title="National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum">National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Riding_Hall_of_Fame" title="Bull Riding Hall of Fame">Bull Riding Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders:_Heroes_and_Legends" title="Professional Bull Riders: Heroes and Legends">Professional Bull Riders: Heroes and Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProRodeo_Hall_of_Fame" title="ProRodeo Hall of Fame">ProRodeo Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodeo Hall of Fame">Rodeo Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ProRodeo_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees">List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Pro_Rodeo_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame inductees">List of Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame inductees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Rodeo_Cowboy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame">Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Equestrian_sports" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Equestrian_sports" title="Template:Equestrian sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Equestrian_sports" title="Template talk:Equestrian sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Equestrian_sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Equestrian sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Equestrian_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_equestrian_sports" title="List of equestrian sports">Equestrian sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">Equestrianism</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Equitation" title="Equitation">Equitation</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Equestrian_Sports" title="International Federation for Equestrian Sports">FEI</a> disciplines, <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the Summer Olympics">Olympic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dressage" title="Dressage">Dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eventing" title="Eventing">Eventing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_jumping" title="Show jumping">Show jumping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FEI disciplines, non-Olympic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combined_driving" title="Combined driving">Combined driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_riding" title="Endurance riding">Endurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseball" title="Horseball">Horseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reining" title="Reining">Reining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_pegging" title="Tent pegging">Tent pegging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_vaulting" title="Equestrian vaulting">Vaulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-equestrian" title="Para-equestrian">Para-equestrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">Horse racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flat_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat racing">Flat racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harness_racing" title="Harness racing">Harness racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palio" title="Palio">Palio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_to_point_(steeplechase)" class="mw-redirect" title="Point to point (steeplechase)">Point-to-point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_(horse_racing)" title="Steeplechase (horse racing)">Steeplechase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred_horse_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoroughbred horse racing">Thoroughbred horse racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_horse_racing" title="List of films about horse racing">Films about horse racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horse_racing_venues" title="List of horse racing venues">List of horse racing venues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horse_racing_venues_by_capacity" title="List of horse racing venues by capacity">by capacity</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Team sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzkashi" title="Buzkashi">Buzkashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_polo" title="Cowboy polo">Cowboy polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_drill_team" title="Equestrian drill team">Equestrian drill team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaramuza_charra" title="Escaramuza charra">Escaramuza charra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(performance)" title="Fantasia (performance)">Fantasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jereed" title="Jereed">Jereed</a> (cirit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_(performance)" title="Mata (performance)">Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pato" title="Pato">Pato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polocrosse" title="Polocrosse">Polocrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_chasing" title="Team chasing">Team chasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games with horses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">Barrel racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrera_de_cintas" title="Carrera de cintas">Carrera de cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrida_de_sortija" title="Corrida de sortija">Corrida de sortija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhigitovka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzhigitovka">Dzhigitovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equine_agility" title="Equine agility">Equine agility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Er_Enish" title="Er Enish">Er Enish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(equestrian)" title="Gymkhana (equestrian)">Gymkhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_race" title="Keyhole race">Keyhole race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyz_kuu" title="Kyz kuu">Kyz kuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(equestrian)" title="Gymkhana (equestrian)">O-Mok-See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_bending" title="Pole bending">Pole bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_race" title="Potato race">Potato race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjska_alka" title="Sinjska alka">Sinjska alka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skijoring" title="Skijoring">Skijoring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Driving_(horse)" title="Driving (horse)">Driving</a> sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ban%27ei" title="Ban'ei">Ban'ei racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carriage_driving" title="Carriage driving">Carriage driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon_racing" title="Chuckwagon racing">Chuckwagon racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft_horse_showing" title="Draft horse showing">Draft horse showing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_harness" title="Fine harness">Fine harness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_pulling" title="Horse pulling">Horse pulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_driving" title="Pleasure driving">Pleasure driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(horse)" title="Roadster (horse)">Roadster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scurry_driving" class="mw-redirect" title="Scurry driving">Scurry driving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Working stock sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoso_y_derribo" title="Acoso y derribo">Acoso y derribo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rodeo" title="Australian rodeo">Australian rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">Breakaway roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronc_riding" title="Bronc riding">Bronc riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calf_roping" title="Calf roping">Calf roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campdrafting" title="Campdrafting">Campdrafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charrer%C3%ADa" title="Charrería">Charrería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rodeo" title="Chilean rodeo">Chilean rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleo" title="Coleo">Coleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutting_(sport)" title="Cutting (sport)">Cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deporte_de_lazo" title="Deporte de lazo">Deporte de lazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_tying" title="Goat tying">Goat tying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineteada_gaucha" title="Jineteada gaucha">Jineteada gaucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch_sorting" title="Ranch sorting">Ranch sorting</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">Steer wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_penning" title="Team penning">Team penning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">Team roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_cow_horse" title="Working cow horse">Working cow horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weaponry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_mounted_shooting" title="Cowboy mounted shooting">Cowboy mounted shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">Jousting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounted_archery" title="Mounted archery">Mounted archery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yabusame" title="Yabusame">Yabusame</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasola" title="Pasola">Pasola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_sticking" class="mw-redirect" title="Pig sticking">Pig sticking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horse_show" title="Horse show">Horse show</a> and<br />exhibition disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_dressage" title="Classical dressage">Classical dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_pleasure" title="English pleasure">English pleasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halter_(horse_show)" title="Halter (horse show)">Halter (horse show)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_showmanship" title="Horse showmanship">Horse showmanship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_seat" title="Hunt seat">Hunt seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_seat" title="Saddle seat">Saddle seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_hack" title="Show hack">Show hack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_hunter" title="Show hunter">Show hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_hunter_(British)" title="Show hunter (British)">Show hunter (British)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidesaddle" title="Sidesaddle">Sidesaddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_riding_stunts" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse riding stunts">Stunt riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_(horse_show)" title="Trail (horse show)">Trail (horse show)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_dressage" title="Western dressage">Western dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_pleasure" title="Western pleasure">Western pleasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_riding_(horse_show)" title="Western riding (horse show)">Western riding (horse show)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional and<br />breed-specific disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camargue_equitation" title="Camargue equitation">Camargue equitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doma_menorquina" title="Doma menorquina">Doma menorquina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doma_vaquera" title="Doma vaquera">Doma vaquera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_equitation" title="Icelandic equitation">Icelandic equitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_equitation" title="Working equitation">Working equitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Field sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade" title="Cavalcade">Cavalcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_trail_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Competitive trail riding">Competitive trail riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_riding" title="Cross-country riding">Cross-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hunter" title="Field hunter">Field hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_hunting" title="Fox hunting">Fox hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_pacing" title="Hunter pacing">Hunter pacing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounted_orienteering" title="Mounted orienteering">Mounted orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_riding" title="Pleasure riding">Pleasure riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_riding" title="Trail riding">Trail riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techniques_de_Randonn%C3%A9e_%C3%89questre_de_Comp%C3%A9tition" title="Techniques de Randonnée Équestre de Compétition">TREC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_horses" title="List of historical horses">List of historical horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_equestrianism" title="Women in equestrianism">Women in equestrianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207703#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207703#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207703#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85114811">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rodéos"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11961559c">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rodéos"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11961559c">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007543781105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10647030">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&oldid=1256244511">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&oldid=1256244511</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rodeo" title="Category:Rodeo">Rodeo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_words_and_phrases" title="Category:Spanish words and phrases">Spanish words and phrases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_South_Dakota" title="Category:Symbols of South Dakota">Symbols of South Dakota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Equestrian_sports" title="Category:Equestrian sports">Equestrian sports</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Spanish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Spanish IPA">Pages with Spanish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page" title="Category:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page">Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_July_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2022">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2017" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Portuguese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2022">Articles with dead external links from May 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2019" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2019">Articles with dead external links from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 23:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dfb9d98f5-qk4pg","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.413","walltime":"1.648","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9203,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":205280,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7353,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":19,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":281341,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1423.273 1 -total"," 28.24% 401.997 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.99% 213.366 20 Template:Cite_book"," 11.40% 162.244 44 Template:Cite_web"," 10.73% 152.672 32 Template:Sfn"," 9.75% 138.810 26 Template:Lang"," 6.25% 88.986 2 Template:Navbox"," 6.08% 86.576 1 Template:Rodeo"," 5.68% 80.901 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.39% 62.457 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.901","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18088002,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAllen1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArmstrongBotzler2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarcia2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroyles2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCandelariaGarcíaAldama2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChisholm1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoppedge\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCurnutt2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuncan2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEn_Cojutepeque_realizan_tarde_de_Jaripeo2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGallardo2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGroves2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuinn2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJaripeos_Metapan\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJuan_Pablo_Correa.\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaplan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirschHarrisElaine_Nolte2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKorioth2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawrence1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin1959\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillerLamb2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichardson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaw1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlatta1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrickland1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWestermeier1947\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 20,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 44,\n [\"Clarify\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 2,\n [\"Equestrian Sports\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox sport\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 26,\n [\"Main\"] = 6,\n [\"Other uses\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-pc\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rodeo\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 3,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 32,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 23,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-v4gpj","timestamp":"20241125143608","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Rodeo","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodeo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q207703","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q207703","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-08-30T22:52:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/05\/StampedeRodeo2002.JPG","headline":"competitive sport"}</script> </body> </html>