CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Space news - SpaceX, Nasa, meteors, moons and more</title> <meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="amp-google-client-id-api" content="googleanalytics"><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large,max-video-preview:-1"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="235586169789578"><meta property="fb:pages" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline"><meta name="category" content="Space"><meta name="sitename" content="The Independent"><meta name="description" content="The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent."><meta name="page path" content="/space"><meta name="page type" content="Category"><meta name="adPageType" content="Hub Page"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Independent"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"><meta name="theme-color" content="#f7f7f7"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.independent.co.uk/img/shortcut-icons/icon-96x96.png"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.independent.co.uk/space"><meta property="og:title" content="Space news - SpaceX, Nasa, meteors, moons and more | The Independent"><meta property="og:description" content="The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent."><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@Independent"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.independent.co.uk/img/shortcut-icons/icon-96x96.png"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Space news - SpaceX, Nasa, meteors, moons and more | The Independent"><meta name="twitter:description" content="The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent."> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" crossOrigin="use-credentials"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/space"><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="/img/shortcut-icons/favicon.ico"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/img/shortcut-icons/icon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/img/shortcut-icons/icon-512x512.png" sizes="512x512"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/shortcut-icons/icon-192x192.png"><link href="https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Medium.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrigin="true"><link href="https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Medium-Italic.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrigin="true"><link href="https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Sans-Regular.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrigin="true"><link href="https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Sans-Medium.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrigin="true"><link href="//cdn.taboola.com" rel="preconnect" crossOrigin="true"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/space/rss" title="RSS" type="application/rss+xml"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/space" hrefLang="en-gb"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.the-independent.com/space" hrefLang="en-us"><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/20/41/planetary-alignment-2025-date.png?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" imageSrcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/20/41/planetary-alignment-2025-date.png?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/20/41/planetary-alignment-2025-date.png?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" imageSizes fetchPriority="high"><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/14/57/asteroid-2024-YR4-odds.png?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" imageSrcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/14/57/asteroid-2024-YR4-odds.png?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/14/57/asteroid-2024-YR4-odds.png?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" imageSizes fetchPriority> <style>@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Serif";font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Regular.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Serif Fallback";font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;ascent-override:normal;descent-override:normal;line-gap-override:4%;size-adjust:101%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Serif";font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Regular-Italic.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Serif Fallback";font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;ascent-override:normal;descent-override:normal;line-gap-override:7%;size-adjust:98.5%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Serif";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Medium.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Serif Fallback";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;ascent-override:94%;descent-override:21%;line-gap-override:0;size-adjust:103%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Serif";font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Medium-Italic.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Serif Fallback";font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;ascent-override:normal;descent-override:normal;line-gap-override:4%;size-adjust:101%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Sans-Regular.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Sans Fallback";font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;ascent-override:97%;descent-override:28%;line-gap-override:0;size-adjust:96%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Sans-Medium.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Sans Fallback";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;ascent-override:97%;descent-override:28%;line-gap-override:0;size-adjust:99%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Sans CAPS";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Sans-Medium.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Sans CAPS Fallback";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;ascent-override:90%;descent-override:17%;line-gap-override:0;size-adjust:95%;src:local(Arial)}body{padding:0;margin:0;color:#222;font-family:'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;line-height:1.2;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;scroll-padding-top:300px}h1,h2{font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:.22px;line-height:normal}h3{line-height:21px}p,li{font-size:19px;line-height:1.44em}a{color:#ec1a2e;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}button{overflow:visible;width:auto;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;appearance:none;background:transparent;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;line-height:normal}button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}html.freeze-body body{overflow:hidden !important}[hidden]{display:none !important}.article-premium h3{font-size:19px}span svg{width:100%;height:auto}.limited-access,.limited-access-non-premium{overflow:hidden}.limited-access .social-share,.limited-access-non-premium .social-share{display:none}.limited-access{max-height:127px}.limited-access-non-premium{max-height:360px}@media(max-width:594px){.limited-access-non-premium{max-height:530px}}.tp-backdrop.tp-active{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5) !important;opacity:1 !important}.tp-modal{overflow-y:auto !important}.tp-iframe-wrapper{box-shadow:none !important}.tp-body-scroll-prevented{background:#fff !important}#pixels-player-amp-dock{position:fixed}@media(max-width:767px){#pixels-player-amp-dock{top:0;left:0;width:100%}}@media(max-width:999px){.parallax{transform:none !important;will-change:unset !important}}amp-consent{z-index:2147483647;min-width:100vw;min-height:100vh;background:transparent}amp-ad[sticky]{z-index:2147483646}amp-sidebar{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;min-height:100vh;background:0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:19px}@media(min-width:425px){amp-sidebar{width:auto}}#drawermenu{max-width:320px;background:#f7f7f7}amp-lightbox{z-index:1002}amp-script{opacity:1}amp-selector[multiple] [option][selected]{outline:0}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden}body #tbl-next-up{z-index:2147483646}#body .indy-adtech-widget{min-height:204px}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-premium .jw-display-icon-container,.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-regular .jw-display-icon-container{padding:1em;border-radius:50%}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-premium .jw-display-icon-container{background-color:#337e81}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-premium .jw-display-icon-container:hover{background-color:#386366}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-regular .jw-display-icon-container{background-color:#ec1a2e}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-regular .jw-display-icon-container:hover{background-color:#ac2a2c}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-regular .jw-button-color{color:#fff}html.freeze-body{overflow-x:visible !important}.hsDYAr{width:16px;height:16px}.cspHGj{width:24px;height:24px}.fdygxT{width:12px;height:12px}.fnAcWz{width:32px;height:32px}.kOpooG{display:block;color:currentColor}.eOZSho{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:.01em;height:.01em;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}.ghzHPh{display:flex;align-items:center}.fwOlvZ{max-width:100%}.lgqWRm>div{position:sticky;top:16px}.bhQnpv{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.jKEmdI{display:flex;height:62px;align-items:center}.blzGVC{display:inline-block;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 15px 0 0;border-radius:50%;background:#222;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.blzGVC svg{width:60%;height:60%;margin:20%;fill:#fff}.blzGVC.fb-link{background:#3b5998}.blzGVC.fb-link:hover{background:#2f4779}.blzGVC.fb-link svg{width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}.blzGVC.tw-link{background:#4a90e2}.blzGVC.x-link{background:#000}.blzGVC.x-link:hover{background:#4e4e4e}.ebslEa{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.bqyBxb{display:block;padding:6px 0;color:#222;cursor:pointer;font:normal 14px/1.28 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:none}.jRtgJY{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;padding:32px 20px;margin:32px 12px;border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3;background-color:#fff}@media(min-width:768px){.jRtgJY{margin:32px 16px 72px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jRtgJY{padding-right:40px;padding-left:40px;margin:32px 16px}.wrapped_by_ads .jRtgJY{margin:32px 0}}.jRtgJY.hidden{display:none}.bdmwwC{display:flex;width:100%;font:normal 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.bBDWYx{display:grid;width:100%;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}@media(min-width:768px){.bBDWYx{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bBDWYx{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start}}.gqbjzo{width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.gqbjzo:first-of-type{grid-row:span 2}.gqbjzo:nth-of-type(4){order:5}@media(min-width:768px){.gqbjzo{width:auto;grid-row:span 2}.gqbjzo:nth-of-type(2),.gqbjzo:nth-of-type(3){grid-row:span 1}.gqbjzo:nth-of-type(3){order:5}.gqbjzo:nth-of-type(4){order:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.gqbjzo{width:50%;flex:1 0 145px;margin-bottom:20px}.gqbjzo:nth-of-type(3){order:0}}.jHxRtj{display:block;padding:0;margin:0 0 8px;color:#222;pointer-events:none;font:bold 14px/1 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}.cFvWAT{display:block;width:72px;height:72px;margin-bottom:30px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.ejbrpC{display:none;visibility:hidden}.focmqW{border-radius:50%}.jHWEMI{background:#ec1a2e}.hPPUmj{display:flex;overflow:hidden;height:100%;align-items:center;margin:0}.jdGUnr{padding:13px 12px}.jdGUnr .logo-text{width:136px;height:13px}.jdGUnr .logo-stamp{width:23px;height:23px;margin-right:3px}@media(min-width:375px){.jdGUnr{padding:10px 12px}.jdGUnr .logo-text{width:167px;height:16px}.jdGUnr .logo-stamp{width:29px;height:29px;margin-right:4px}}@media(min-width:768px){.jdGUnr{padding:8px 12px}.jdGUnr .logo-text{width:229px;height:22px}.jdGUnr .logo-stamp{width:39px;height:39px;margin-right:6px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jdGUnr{padding:12px 0}.jdGUnr .logo-text{width:293px;height:28px}.jdGUnr .logo-stamp{width:52px;height:52px;margin-right:7px}}.fQlAru{display:flex;position:absolute;top:9px;left:-500px;z-index:5;height:36px;align-items:center;padding:0 16px;border:2px solid #353533;border-radius:6px;background:#353533;color:#fff;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-weight:bold;line-height:16px;outline:0}.fQlAru:focus{left:16px}.fQlAru:hover{background:#fff;color:#353533}.hXApGR{padding-bottom:12px;background:#f7f7f7;clear:both}.hXApGR form.gsc-search-box{box-sizing:border-box;padding:12px 12px 0;margin:0}.hXApGR table.gsc-search-box{overflow:hidden;margin:0;border-radius:4px}.hXApGR table.gsc-search-box td.gsc-input{padding:0}.hXApGR .gsc-input-box{padding:0;border:0}.hXApGR input{height:32px !important}.hXApGR .gsst_a,.hXApGR .gsst_b{display:flex;height:100%;align-items:center;padding:0}.hXApGR .gscb_a{--width:24px;overflow:hidden;width:var(--width);height:var(--width);margin:0 6px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0A%20%20%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22%20d%3D%22M19%206.41%2017.59%205%2012%2010.59%206.41%205%205%206.41%2010.59%2012%205%2017.59%206.41%2019%2012%2013.41%2017.59%2019%2019%2017.59%2013.41%2012%2019%206.41z%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A);text-indent:-9999px}.hXApGR .gsc-search-button{width:40px;height:40px;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:#ec1a2e}.hXApGR .gsc-search-button:hover{background:#ac2a2c}.hXApGR .gsc-search-button svg{width:24px;height:24px}.hXApGR .quick-searchresults{position:absolute;left:3.75%;z-index:7;width:92.5%}.hXApGR .quick-searchresults .gsc-control-cse{padding:0;border:0}.hXApGR .quick-searchresults .gsc-results-wrapper-visible{height:373px;box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);overflow-y:scroll}.JwiiU{display:none;position:relative;margin-left:auto;background:0}@media(min-width:1000px){.JwiiU{display:block}}.JwiiU form.gsc-search-box{width:205px;height:32px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:23px 0 0}.JwiiU .gsc-search-button{width:32px;height:32px}.JwiiU .gsc-search-button svg{width:18px;height:18px}.JwiiU input{height:30px !important}.JwiiU table.gsc-input{border:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-radius:4px 0 0 4px;border-right:0}.JwiiU .quick-searchresults{right:0;left:auto;z-index:7000;width:391px;max-height:393px;margin-top:7px}.JwiiU .gsib_a{padding:1px 0 0 12px}.ciyOeI{border-left:1px solid #919191}.ciyOeI:last-child{border-right:1px solid #919191}.fBqrjI{padding-top:24px}.inXiWD{position:relative;z-index:6;margin:0 14px 0 auto}.fbRAkm{margin:0 -2px 0 auto}.kxfuOV{display:flex;position:relative;width:176px;align-items:center;padding:4px 20px;color:#fff;font:normal 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.kxfuOV:hover{color:#fff}.kxfuOV:hover::after{position:absolute;bottom:2px;left:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);height:1px;background:#fff;content:''}.bwTyRx{list-style-type:none}.imKhmc{padding:9px 0 20px;margin:0}.iAXteY{margin:0 4px 0 20px;float:left}.jYdeWN{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;color:#fff;font:bold 20px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.jYdeWN:hover{color:#fff}.jYdeWN:hover::after{position:absolute;bottom:-9px;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#337e81;content:''}.hkprJT{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;color:#fff;font:bold 20px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.hkprJT:hover{color:#fff}.hkprJT:hover::after{position:absolute;bottom:-9px;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#0074bd;content:''}.gcHeD{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;color:#fff;font:bold 20px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.gcHeD:hover{color:#fff}.gcHeD:hover::after{position:absolute;bottom:-9px;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#ec1a2e;content:''}.iBDYsP{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;width:100vw;background:#353533}.bgiyGu{display:flex;width:1000px;padding:16px 0;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1250px){.bgiyGu{width:1250px}}.CnZvM{display:none;z-index:1001;margin-right:auto;font:bold 14px 'Indy Sans CAPS','Indy Sans CAPS Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:1000px){.mode-mouse .CnZvM:hover .primary-link{background:#353533;color:#fff}.mode-mouse .CnZvM:hover .primary-link::after{content:none}.mode-mouse .CnZvM:hover .secondary-nav{display:block}}@media(min-width:1000px){body:not(.mode-touch) .CnZvM:hover .primary-trigger{z-index:1}}.CnZvM.primary-item__open .primary-trigger{color:#fff}.CnZvM.primary-item__open .secondary-nav{display:block}.CnZvM .primary-trigger{position:absolute;z-index:3;overflow:hidden;height:34px;padding:0 12px;border:0;background:0;cursor:default;opacity:0;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:1250px){.CnZvM .primary-trigger{padding:0 16px}}.CnZvM .primary-trigger:focus{opacity:100}@media(min-width:1000px){.CnZvM{display:block}}.kyswij{display:flex;position:relative;z-index:2;height:34px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 12px;color:#222;cursor:pointer;line-height:normal;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:1250px){.kyswij{padding:0 16px}}.kyswij:hover{background:#353533;color:#fff}.kyswij:hover::after{content:none}.primary-item__open .kyswij{background:#353533;color:#fff}.primary-item__open .kyswij::after{content:none}.czybAP{margin-left:auto}.aZEtr{list-style-type:none}.aZEtr:first-child{display:none}.mode-keyboard-active .aZEtr:first-child,.mode-touch .aZEtr:first-child{display:list-item}.PybPA{display:flex;width:200px;align-items:center;padding:10px 12px 10px 20px;background:#fff;color:#222;font:normal 16px/1.44em 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.PybPA:hover{background:#353533;color:#fff}.bqemgk{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:1002;padding:1px 0 0;margin:0;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25)}.iA-dsQV{display:flex;position:relative;z-index:2;height:34px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 12px;color:#222;letter-spacing:-0.2px;line-height:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.iA-dsQV.primary-link{font:normal 14px 'Indy Sans CAPS','Indy Sans CAPS Fallback',sans-serif}.iA-dsQV:hover{color:#222}@media(min-width:1000px){.iA-dsQV{padding:0 12px}.mode-touch .iA-dsQV{pointer-events:none}.primary-item__open .iA-dsQV{background:#f7f7f7}.primary-item__open .iA-dsQV::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#ec1a2e;content:''}}@media(min-width:1250px){.iA-dsQV{padding:0 16px}}.fLYihy::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#ec1a2e;content:''}.dmIBzE{display:inline-block;font:bold 14px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;list-style-type:none}.dmIBzE:first-child .sc-12qu2kl-0{justify-content:start;padding:0 12px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dmIBzE:first-child .sc-12qu2kl-0{padding:0 12px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.dmIBzE:first-child .sc-12qu2kl-0{padding:0 16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.mode-mouse .dmIBzE:hover .sc-12qu2kl-0{background:#f7f7f7}.mode-mouse .dmIBzE:hover .sc-12qu2kl-0::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#ec1a2e;content:''}.mode-mouse .dmIBzE:hover .sc-12qu2kl-1,.mode-mouse .dmIBzE:hover .sc-12qu2kl-3{background:#fde8ea}.mode-mouse .dmIBzE:hover .sc-12qu2kl-1::after,.mode-mouse .dmIBzE:hover .sc-12qu2kl-3::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#ac2a2c;content:''}.mode-mouse .dmIBzE:hover .secondary-nav{display:block}}@media(min-width:1000px){body:not(.mode-touch) .dmIBzE:hover .primary-trigger{z-index:1}}.dmIBzE.primary-item__open .secondary-nav{display:block}.dmIBzE .primary-trigger{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:3;overflow:hidden;height:34px;padding:0 12px;border:0;background:0;cursor:default;letter-spacing:-0.2px;opacity:0;text-transform:uppercase}.dmIBzE .primary-trigger:focus{opacity:100}@media(min-width:1000px){.dmIBzE .primary-trigger{display:block}}@media(min-width:1250px){.dmIBzE .primary-trigger{padding:0 16px}}.gCQcFz{display:flex;overflow:hidden;height:34px;border:solid #d3d3d3;border-width:1px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.gCQcFz{overflow:visible}}.cuUGzT{display:none;width:128px;height:19px;margin:7px 20px 0 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.cuUGzT{display:flex;align-items:center}}.dUfnkz{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center}.PERra{display:flex;width:100%;max-width:1000px}@media(min-width:1000px){.PERra{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;border:solid #d3d3d3;border-width:0 1px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.PERra{max-width:1250px}}.iuTYFi{display:flex;width:100%;height:34px;box-sizing:border-box;flex-flow:wrap;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 2px 0 0;margin:0}@media(min-width:768px){.iuTYFi{display:flex;width:auto;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0}}.gHYEVW{--bleed:12px;width:100%;padding:0 var(--bleed);margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:768px){.gHYEVW{max-width:640px;padding:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.gHYEVW{max-width:1000px;padding:0 16px}}.kSzXIA{display:inline}@media(max-width:424px){.kSzXIA{display:none}}.eXLcRx{display:none}@media(max-width:424px){.eXLcRx{display:inline}}.fkPOZn{margin:0;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:normal;line-height:21px}.fDztze{display:flex}.iwnwDu{margin:0;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:bold;line-height:18px}.gusQYW{display:grid;width:100%;align-items:center;margin-left:12px;color:#222;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;grid-gap:12px}@media(max-width:374px){.gusQYW{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}.kiloul{display:flex;position:sticky;bottom:0;z-index:9999999;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:14px 0;margin:0 auto;border-top:3px solid #157f1f;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);transition:all .3s ease-in-out}.kiloul.hide{bottom:-100px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.iXzeFI{color:#157f1f}.cGjRoo{position:fixed;top:0;bottom:auto}.cGjRoo .sc-govabo-0{box-sizing:border-box}.cGjRoo.hide{bottom:auto;transform:translateY(-100%)}.cXaBJq{border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#f7f7f7}.gQWUzM{display:flex;max-width:1000px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1250px){.gQWUzM{max-width:1250px}}.ichdJt{--border:1px solid #d3d3d3}.ichdJt .sc-zkjqbw-1{height:32px;justify-content:end}.jWUhhI{height:100%;border-right:var(--border);border-left:var(--border)}.diFkEu{margin-right:auto;border:0}.crhajT{display:flex}.fRZImV{--color:#222;color:var(--dropdown-trigger-color,var(--color));cursor:pointer}.fRZImV[aria-disabled='true']{--dropdown-trigger-color:#bbb}.fsGSjK{display:grid;grid-template-rows:0fr;transition:grid-template-rows 150ms ease-in-out}.knSEIJ{overflow:hidden;min-height:var(--dropdown-content-initial-height)}.hmFUdD{margin-right:-4px;transition:transform ease-out .2s}.bfKgyx{background:#f7f7f7}.cFdhkO{display:flex;height:18px;align-items:center;padding:8px 24px;border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3;background-color:transparent;color:#222;font:normal 14px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.cFdhkO:active,.cFdhkO:hover{background-color:#353533;color:#fff}.cFdhkO .sc-fxzxid-0{margin-left:auto}.cjQBZl{width:144px;padding-right:12px;padding-left:12px;border:solid #d3d3d3;border-width:0 1px;font-weight:normal}.kfGPWG [aria-hidden]{box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25)}.dICNzG{height:49px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:16px;border:0;background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.dICNzG:active{outline:0}[aria-expanded='true'] .dICNzG{background-color:#353533;color:#fff}[aria-expanded='true'] .dICNzG .sc-fxzxid-0{transform:rotate(180deg)}@media(min-width:768px){.dICNzG{height:56px}}.bvRWnw{width:170px;height:32px;padding:0 12px;border-right:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-left:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:0;transition:background .2s;font:bold 12px/16px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.bvRWnw:hover{background-color:#353533;color:#fff}.bvRWnw .sc-fxzxid-0{margin-left:auto}.cXLKCe{display:flex;height:100%;align-items:center}.cnvwpB{overflow:hidden;width:0}.bFPIDY{margin:0 10px 0 0}.jfaCBj{display:block;margin-top:-1px;color:#222;font-size:10px}.lmSlWJ{display:flex;width:100%;height:49px;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;padding:13px 14px 12px;border:solid #d3d3d3;border-width:1px 0;color:#222;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .2s}.lmSlWJ:hover{background:#353533}.lmSlWJ:hover,.lmSlWJ:hover .sc-prfj1i-6{color:#fff}.lmSlWJ.register-profile-link{text-transform:capitalize}.hlVawa{width:auto;height:32px;padding:0 12px;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;background:0}.jOljop{display:none;height:32px;align-items:center;padding:0 12px;border-right:1px solid #d3d3d3;color:#222;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .2s;font:bold 12px/16px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.jOljop:hover{background:#353533;color:#fff}.cjYzEC{display:flex;height:32px;align-items:center;padding:0 12px;border-right:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#337e81;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .2s;font:bold 12px/16px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.cjYzEC:hover{background:#386366;color:#fff}.eCfgRr{position:relative;z-index:4;margin-top:-49px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}@media(min-width:768px){.eCfgRr{margin:0 auto 0 0}}.ijSINX{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.ijSINX{display:block}}.fBhkdt{display:flex;width:55px;height:49px;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;row-gap:4px;column-gap:8px;margin-left:auto;border-left:1px solid #d3d3d3;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:bold}.fBhkdt:active{background-color:#353533;color:#fff}@media(min-width:768px){.fBhkdt{width:88px;height:56px;flex-direction:row-reverse}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fBhkdt{display:none}}.bBqXuH{margin-left:auto}@media(min-width:1000px){.bBqXuH{display:none}}.jeKuoe{display:none;position:absolute;top:12px;right:69px;width:60px;height:24px;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;background:#337e81;color:#fff;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.jeKuoe:hover{background:#386366;color:#fff}@media(min-width:320px){.jeKuoe{display:flex}}@media(min-width:375px){.jeKuoe{top:11px;width:70px;height:26px;font-size:12px}}@media(min-width:768px){.jeKuoe{top:16px;right:102px;width:80px;height:28px;font-size:14px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jeKuoe{display:none}}.isXhlX{display:none;position:absolute;top:15px;right:190px;box-sizing:border-box;gap:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.isXhlX{display:flex;top:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.isXhlX{top:23px;right:222px;gap:16px}}.hCjSXZ{right:204px}@media(min-width:1000px){.hCjSXZ{right:222px}}.bATaaO{display:none;width:140px;height:32px;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;align-items:center;padding:0 8px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-radius:4px;background:#fff;color:#222;font:bold 12px/16px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;transition:background .2s}.bATaaO:active,.bATaaO:hover{border-color:#353533;background:#353533;color:#fff}.bATaaO:nth-child(2){display:none;margin-left:auto}@media(min-width:1000px){.bATaaO:nth-child(2){display:flex}}@media(min-width:768px){.bATaaO{display:flex;height:28px;justify-content:space-between}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bATaaO{height:32px}}.lihAma{display:block;overflow:hidden;padding-right:12px;line-height:normal;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.jNczEZ{position:relative;z-index:1001;margin:0 auto;background:#fff}.hJCoPj{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-weight:bold}@media(min-width:1250px){.hJCoPj{width:1250px;max-width:none}}.eiXJwO{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;background:#222}@media(min-width:1000px){.eiXJwO{width:1000px;max-width:none}}@media(min-width:1250px){.eiXJwO{width:1250px}}.euJsHj{position:relative;background:#222}.cOYsmh{position:absolute;left:-9999px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.laMqUw{position:sticky;bottom:0;z-index:1000000;width:100vw}.laMqUw.hidden{display:none}.laMqUw.bottom-piano-prompt{position:relative}.laMqUw.sticky-prompt{position:sticky}.laMqUw.hide{display:none}.laMqUw.active{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 -29px 65px 35px dark:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);light:rgba(0,0,0,0.25)}.cHzBly{display:none;position:absolute}@media(min-width:1000px){.cHzBly{display:block}}.SuLPo{flex-direction:column}.gxeWA{--bg:#fff;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2147483641;width:100%;height:50px;max-height:100px;margin-bottom:0;background-color:var(--bg);background-image:none;box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);text-align:center}.gxeWA .article-best .stickyFooterRoot{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.gxeWA{height:90px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.gxeWA{display:none}}.hzqhgn{width:320px;height:50px;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:768px){.hzqhgn{width:728px;height:90px}}.jHFBYy{position:absolute}@media(min-width:1000px){.jHFBYy{display:none}}.jjTNLD{position:sticky;top:100px;left:0;z-index:10;height:0;padding:0}.fpbYLV{width:100%;max-width:968px;height:250px;padding:0;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;background:transparent;text-align:center;display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.fpbYLV{display:flex}}.fpbYLV.sticky{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1000}.fpbYLV #top_banner:not(.sticky){position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1;width:968px}.bNNNXy{width:100%;height:100%}.bAsyZQ{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:50%;background:#ec1a2e;color:#fff}.gaEsju{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;color:#337e81}.bCvxko{display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:32px;padding:12px;background-color:#fff}@media(min-width:768px){.bCvxko{width:768px;margin:0 auto}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bCvxko{width:1000px;padding:16px}}.ilJfaV{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.kAqqZk{display:flex;max-height:57px;align-items:center;margin-right:20px}.bbcTZS{position:relative}.jguVcm{--camera-video-size:32px;position:relative;z-index:3;height:0}.jguVcm .sc-1qfcumb-0,.jguVcm .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;top:calc(var(--camera-video-size) / -2);left:0;z-index:3;width:var(--camera-video-size);height:var(--camera-video-size);align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:0;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e;pointer-events:none}.jguVcm .sc-1qfcumb-0>svg,.jguVcm .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:60%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.jguVcm .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:80%}.gtPuCr{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}.kqXQdQ::before{padding-left:14px;margin-right:4px;background:url(/img/icons/liveblog.svg) no-repeat;background-size:14px;color:#222;content:' '}.dtFJbr{background:#ec1a2e}.dtFJbr:hover{background:#ac2a2c}.jTChPO{background:#ec1a2e}.jTChPO:hover{background:#f58992}.dzCVvT{background:#337e81}.dzCVvT:hover{background:#386366}.hhUBPB{margin:0;font:bold 18px/22px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}.hhUBPB a{text-decoration:none}.kesoGE{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%}.kesoGE a{height:100%;color:#222}.kesoGE amp-img{width:100%;height:100%}.kesoGE img{object-fit:cover}.kesoGE .placeholder img{object-fit:contain}.jYpOAY{overflow:hidden}.kReBNB{width:100%;height:100%}.jfIewx{--icon-width:16px;--gap:4px;display:block;position:relative;padding-left:calc(var(--icon-width) + var(--gap));color:#337e81;font:bold 12px/16px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.cDvILv{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:var(--icon-width);height:var(--icon-width);color:inherit}.jfDTuZ{color:#fff}.jfDTuZ:hover{color:#f58992}.jfDTuZ .highlight{color:#ec1a2e;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.jfDTuZ .highlight:hover{color:#f58992}.jYFXTF{color:#222}.jYFXTF:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.jYFXTF .highlight{color:#ec1a2e;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.jYFXTF .highlight:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.jpridT{color:#222}.jpridT:hover{color:#386366}.jpridT .highlight{color:#337e81;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.jpridT .highlight:hover{color:#386366}.bXLnYx{margin-top:auto;margin-left:auto}.jfaPaZ{--padding:16px;--badge-bottom-gap:8px;display:flex;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:column;padding:var(--padding);background:#222;color:#fff}.jfaPaZ p{margin:0;color:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:18px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfaPaZ p{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}}.jfaPaZ .sc-umxyss-1{margin-bottom:calc(var(--badge-bottom-gap) - var(--padding))}.kREFYR{--padding:16px;--badge-bottom-gap:8px;display:flex;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:column;padding:var(--padding);background:#fff;color:#222}.kREFYR p{margin:0;color:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:18px}@media(min-width:1000px){.kREFYR p{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}}.kREFYR .sc-umxyss-1{margin-bottom:calc(var(--badge-bottom-gap) - var(--padding))}.gLUoqh{--padding:16px;--badge-bottom-gap:8px;display:flex;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:column;padding:var(--padding);background:#eaf2f2;color:#222}.gLUoqh p{margin:0;color:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:18px}@media(min-width:1000px){.gLUoqh p{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}}.gLUoqh .sc-umxyss-1{margin-bottom:calc(var(--badge-bottom-gap) - var(--padding))}.ewVAQw{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3;background-color:#fff}.ewVAQw .image-wrap{display:flex;width:calc(39% - 8px);flex-direction:column;padding:0;margin-right:8px}@media(min-width:1000px){.ewVAQw .image-wrap{width:128px}}.ewVAQw .image-wrap img{display:block;object-position:top}.ewVAQw .placeholder img{object-fit:cover}.ewVAQw .capsules{background:transparent}.ewVAQw .capsules:not(:empty){margin-bottom:4px}.ewVAQw .capsule{display:block;color:#ec1a2e;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.22px;line-height:12px}.ewVAQw .capsule:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.ewVAQw .capsule-highlight{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;padding:6px 8px 4px;background:#fffd38;color:#222;font-size:12px;line-height:12px}.ewVAQw .capsule-highlight:hover{color:#222}.ewVAQw .live-blog::before{background-position:center}.ewVAQw .sc-9tb5ao-1{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:8px;word-break:break-word}.ewVAQw .sc-9tb5ao-1:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.ewVAQw .sc-9tb5ao-1:hover .author,.ewVAQw .sc-9tb5ao-1:hover .title{color:#ac2a2c}@media(min-width:768px){.ewVAQw .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 18px/22px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ewVAQw .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 20px/24px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}}.ewVAQw .sc-1qfcumb-0,.ewVAQw .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:-15px;left:auto;z-index:1;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:0;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.ewVAQw .sc-1qfcumb-0>svg,.ewVAQw .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:60%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.ewVAQw .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:80%}.ewVAQw .author{display:none;margin-top:auto;margin-right:0}.ewVAQw .sc-9tb5ao-1{margin-bottom:8px}.ewVAQw .sc-9tb5ao-1:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.ewVAQw.article-premium .sc-1iecef8-1{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.ewVAQw.article-premium .sc-umxyss-0 path{stroke:#ec1a2e}.ewVAQw.article-premium .sc-umxyss-0 circle{fill:#ec1a2e}.iNaLBo{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3;background-color:#eaf2f2}.iNaLBo .image-wrap{display:flex;width:calc(39% - 8px);flex-direction:column;padding:0;margin-right:8px}@media(min-width:1000px){.iNaLBo .image-wrap{width:128px}}.iNaLBo .image-wrap img{display:block;object-position:top}.iNaLBo .placeholder img{object-fit:cover}.iNaLBo .capsules{background:transparent}.iNaLBo .capsules:not(:empty){margin-bottom:4px}.iNaLBo .capsule{display:block;color:#337e81;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.22px;line-height:12px}.iNaLBo .capsule:hover{color:#386366}.iNaLBo .capsule-highlight{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;padding:6px 8px 4px;background:#fffd38;color:#222;font-size:12px;line-height:12px}.iNaLBo .capsule-highlight:hover{color:#222}.iNaLBo .live-blog::before{background-position:center}.iNaLBo .sc-9tb5ao-1{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:8px;word-break:break-word}.iNaLBo .sc-9tb5ao-1:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.iNaLBo .sc-9tb5ao-1:hover .author,.iNaLBo .sc-9tb5ao-1:hover .title{color:#386366}@media(min-width:768px){.iNaLBo .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 18px/22px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iNaLBo .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 20px/24px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}}.iNaLBo .sc-1qfcumb-0,.iNaLBo .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:-15px;left:auto;z-index:1;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:0;border-radius:50%;background-color:#337e81}.iNaLBo .sc-1qfcumb-0>svg,.iNaLBo .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:60%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.iNaLBo .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:80%}.iNaLBo .author{display:none;margin-top:auto;margin-right:0}.iNaLBo .sc-9tb5ao-1{margin-bottom:8px}.iNaLBo .sc-9tb5ao-1:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.iNaLBo.article-premium .sc-1iecef8-1{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.iNaLBo.article-premium .sc-umxyss-0 path{stroke:#337e81}.iNaLBo.article-premium .sc-umxyss-0 circle{fill:#337e81}.IZGy{position:relative}.bEWzNv{--content-bg:#222;--content-bg-opaque:rgba(34,34,34,0.7);height:100%;gap:8px;background:var(--content-bg)}.bEWzNv .sc-umxyss-1{top:-1px}.cRBwXX{position:relative;z-index:1;padding-top:32px}@media(min-width:768px){.cRBwXX{padding-top:24px}}.cecapj{margin-left:12px}.kPHvdk{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.kPHvdk .capsules{display:flex;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.kPHvdk .capsule{display:flex;padding:6px 8px 4px;color:#fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.26px;line-height:12px}.kPHvdk .capsule-highlight{margin-right:0;background:#fffd38;color:#222}.kPHvdk .live-blog::before{background-position:center}.kPHvdk .image-wrap{display:flex;width:100%;height:auto;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1}.kPHvdk .image-wrap amp-img,.kPHvdk .image-wrap img{aspect-ratio:3/2}.kPHvdk .image-wrap img{display:block}.kPHvdk .placeholder img{object-fit:cover}.kPHvdk .lead,.kPHvdk .lead p{margin:0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;line-height:18px}@media(min-width:1000px){.kPHvdk .lead,.kPHvdk .lead p{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}}.kPHvdk .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 24px/28px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}@media(min-width:768px){.kPHvdk .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 30px/34px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kPHvdk .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}}.kPHvdk .sc-1seilop-1:empty{display:none}.kPHvdk.article-premium .sc-1iecef8-1{display:block;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.4em;text-transform:uppercase}.kPHvdk.article-premium .lead a{font-weight:bold}@media(min-width:768px){.kPHvdk.article-image-overlay{--parent-width:768px;--parent-padding:24px;--container-width:calc(var(--parent-width) - var(--parent-padding));--three-by-two-image-ratio:calc(3 / 2);--overlapping-point-default:160px;--image-content-overlapping-point:var(--overlapping-point-default);--overlapping-point-without-gap:calc(var(--image-content-overlapping-point) - 1px);padding-bottom:var(--image-content-overlapping-point)}.kPHvdk.article-image-overlay .image-wrap{flex-shrink:0}.kPHvdk.article-image-overlay .sc-qm89yg-0{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0 0}.kPHvdk.article-image-overlay .sc-qm89yg-1{height:100%;min-height:var(--image-content-overlapping-point);box-sizing:border-box;flex-shrink:0;background:linear-gradient(to top,var(--content-bg) var(--image-content-overlapping-point),var(--content-bg-opaque) 100%) no-repeat}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kPHvdk.article-image-overlay{--parent-width:1000px;--parent-padding:32px}}.iJKcVr{position:relative;top:1px;color:#222;text-decoration:none}.jZzhDb{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px;padding:12px 0 12px;margin:0;font:bold 24px/28px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.0208em}@media(min-width:768px){.jZzhDb{font:bold 28px/32px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.0178em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jZzhDb{padding:12px 0 12px}}.jZzhDb .sc-1qoqv7v-1{position:relative;top:1px;color:#222;text-decoration:none}.GvZhP{--size:28px;width:var(--size);height:var(--size);flex-shrink:0}@media(min-width:768px){.GvZhP{--size:32px}}.GvZhP svg{width:100%;height:100%}.cCzaKs{position:relative;min-width:300px}.cCzaKs div.extraAd{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0}.hAVtkT{display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){.hAVtkT .hidden-on-tablet{display:none}}@media(min-width:768px){.hAVtkT{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}}.hAVtkT .section-body{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.hAVtkT .section-body.with-replacement{height:600px}}.hAVtkT>:first-child{margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.hAVtkT>:first-child{margin-bottom:0}}.djmaZr{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.djmaZr{width:300px}}@media(min-width:320px){.djmaZr{position:relative;min-height:600px}.djmaZr>:first-child{position:sticky;top:0}}.kRDeWD{display:flex;width:100%;min-height:250px;justify-content:center;margin:16px 0}.fSIXCT{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.fSIXCT .article{min-height:104px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:16px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3}.fSIXCT .article .content{padding:0}.fSIXCT .article .capsules:not(:empty){margin-bottom:4px}.fSIXCT .article .capsule-highlight{top:auto;right:0;bottom:0;left:auto}.fSIXCT .article .image-wrap{width:120px;height:120px}.fSIXCT .article .sc-1qfcumb-0,.fSIXCT .article .sc-u4n1j-0{bottom:4px;left:4px;margin:0}.fSIXCT .article .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 18px/22px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}.fSIXCT .article.article-premium .sc-9tb5ao-1{padding-right:4px}.fSIXCT .article.article-premium .sc-9tb5ao-1 a.author{display:none}.fSIXCT .article.article-best .title .highlight{font-size:14px}.fSIXCT .article.article-live-blog{padding-bottom:22px}.fSIXCT .article.article-live-blog .sc-ck4k2b-0{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.fSIXCT .article{height:96px}.fSIXCT .article .image-wrap{width:80px;height:80px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fSIXCT{width:calc(66.66% - 8px)}.fSIXCT .article .image-wrap{width:104px;height:104px}}.lfDcBe .article .image-wrap{display:none}.iSVqlv .article{flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;border:1px solid #d3d3d3}.iSVqlv .article .content{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.iSVqlv .article .capsules:not(:empty){margin-bottom:4px}.iSVqlv .article .image-wrap{overflow:visible;width:100%;height:auto;margin-right:0}.iSVqlv .article .image-wrap amp-img,.iSVqlv .article .image-wrap img{aspect-ratio:3/2}.iSVqlv .article .sc-9tb5ao-1{display:flex;flex-direction:column;font:bold 18px/22px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}.iSVqlv .article .sc-9tb5ao-1 .author{margin-top:8px;margin-right:0;font-size:14px}.iSVqlv .article.article-best .title .highlight{font-size:16px}.iSVqlv .capsule-highlight{top:0;z-index:1;padding:7px 8px 4px}.iSVqlv .live-blog::before{position:relative;top:-0.5px}.itQWLD{display:grid;gap:12px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);grid-template-areas:'story-tall-1 story-tall-2' 'story-tall-3 story-tall-4' 'story-only-2 story-only-2' 'story-only-3 story-only-3' 'mpu mpu'}.itQWLD .story-tall-5,.itQWLD .story-tall-6,.itQWLD .story-only-1{display:none}.itQWLD .article{box-sizing:border-box}.itQWLD .sc-1t3uya-0 .article{height:100%}.itQWLD .sc-1i9ikq5-0 .article{height:auto}@media(min-width:768px){.itQWLD{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);grid-template-rows:repeat(2,auto);grid-template-areas:'story-tall-1 story-tall-2 story-tall-3 story-tall-4' 'story-tall-5 story-tall-6 mpu mpu'}.itQWLD .story-tall-5,.itQWLD .story-tall-6{display:block}.itQWLD .story-only-2,.itQWLD .story-only-3{display:none}}@media(min-width:1000px){.itQWLD{gap:16px;grid-template-columns:repeat(9,1fr);grid-template-rows:repeat(4,auto);grid-template-areas:'story-tall-1 story-tall-1 story-tall-2 story-tall-2 story-tall-3 story-tall-3 mpu mpu mpu' 'story-tall-1 story-tall-1 story-tall-2 story-tall-2 story-tall-3 story-tall-3 mpu mpu mpu' 'story-tall-1 story-tall-1 story-tall-2 story-tall-2 story-tall-3 story-tall-3 mpu mpu mpu' 'story-only-1 story-only-1 story-only-1 story-only-2 story-only-2 story-only-2 story-only-3 story-only-3 story-only-3'}.itQWLD .story-tall-4,.itQWLD .story-tall-5,.itQWLD .story-tall-6{display:none}.itQWLD .story-only-1,.itQWLD .story-only-2,.itQWLD .story-only-3{display:block}.itQWLD .sc-1i9ikq5-0{width:100%}.itQWLD .sc-1i9ikq5-0 .article{height:100%}.itQWLD .sc-1i9ikq5-0 .article-live-blog{min-height:115px}}.cwOcTz{margin:0}@media(min-width:768px){.cwOcTz{width:300px;margin:0}}.cEjOvI{grid-area:mpu}@media(min-width:768px){.cEjOvI{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end}}@media(min-width:1000px){.cEjOvI{height:250px;align-items:flex-start;margin-left:12px}}.hbDDsI{contain-intrinsic-size:1px 1000px;content-visibility:auto}.hbDDsI.blockAds{display:none}.hMpKIx .article{height:100%}@media(max-width:767px){.kLacEM{grid-column:1/3}}.kLacEM .article{height:auto}@media(min-width:768px){.kLacEM .article{height:100%}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kLacEM{width:100%}}.kLacEM.article-best .title .highlight{font-size:14px}.iOPrbz .section-body{--spacing:12px;display:grid;gap:var(--spacing);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);contain-intrinsic-size:1px 1000px;content-visibility:auto}@media(min-width:768px){.iOPrbz .section-body{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iOPrbz .section-body{--spacing:16px}}@media(min-width:768px){.cVOkcQ>*:not(.section-body){position:sticky;top:0;align-self:flex-start}}.kvNdYU{display:grid;gap:var(--spacing);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);margin-bottom:var(--spacing)}@media(min-width:1000px){.kvNdYU{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}.kOnqhz{display:grid;gap:var(--spacing)}.kOnqhz .article{height:auto}@media(min-width:768px){.kOnqhz{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kOnqhz{width:100%}}.ebUlwF .section-body{contain-intrinsic-size:1px 1000px;content-visibility:auto;--spacing:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.ebUlwF .section-body{width:424px;height:auto}.ebUlwF .section-body.with-replacement{height:auto}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ebUlwF .section-body{--spacing:16px;width:calc(67% - 8px)}.ebUlwF .section-body:last-child{width:calc(67% - 9px)}}.kKfDyL{width:100%;height:auto}.kKfDyL .content{padding:16px}.kKfDyL .content-media{padding-top:24px}.kKfDyL .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 24px/28px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}@media(min-width:1000px){.kKfDyL .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}}@media(min-width:768px){.kKfDyL.article-image-overlay{--hero-image-width:calc((var(--container-width) - var(--col-spacing)) - var(--right-col-max-width));--hero-image-height:calc(var(--hero-image-width) / var(--three-by-two-image-ratio));--image-content-overlapping-point:calc((var(--component-height) - var(--hero-image-height)) + 1px)}}.kKfDyL.article-best .title .highlight{font-size:22px}.jKQwHu .content{display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media(min-width:1000px){.jKQwHu .sc-9tb5ao-1{font-size:30px;line-height:34px}.jKQwHu.article-best .title .highlight{font-size:28px}}.iuwXWF.article-premium .content{display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media(min-width:768px){.iuwXWF.article-image-overlay{--component-height:var(--hero-two-height);--hero-image-width:var(--right-col-max-width)}}@media(min-width:768px){.iuwXWF .image-wrap img{object-position:top}}.iYQOEw{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.iYQOEw .sc-9tb5ao-1{margin-bottom:0}.iYQOEw>:first-child{height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0}.iYQOEw>:first-child.article-live-blog{padding-bottom:8px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iYQOEw .article.article-premium .sc-9tb5ao-1{margin-bottom:4px}}.ilmvre{padding:0;margin-top:12px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3}.ilmvre .image-wrap{display:none}.ilmvre .content{padding:12px}.ilmvre .content.article-best .title .highlight{font-size:14px}.DeCPd{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.DeCPd .section-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.DeCPd .articles{display:flex;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;padding-top:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.DeCPd .articles>:first-child .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 18px/22px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.DeCPd .articles>:first-child .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 20px/24px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}}.DeCPd .articles>:first-child.article-best .title .highlight{font-size:20px}.DeCPd .articles .article-best .title .highlight{font-size:14px}@media(min-width:768px){.DeCPd{--hero-two-height:250px;--story-only-height:124px;--additional-leeway:24px;--component-height:calc((var(--hero-two-height) + var(--additional-leeway)) + (var(--story-only-height) * 2));--col-spacing:12px;--right-col-max-width:308px}.DeCPd .section-body{overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:var(--component-height);flex-direction:row}.DeCPd .hero-article{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.DeCPd .articles{display:grid;width:100%;max-width:var(--right-col-max-width);gap:12px 8px;grid-template-rows:var(--hero-two-height) repeat(2,var(--story-only-height));padding-top:0;padding-left:var(--col-spacing);margin-top:0}.DeCPd .articles>:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.DeCPd .articles .content ul li:not(:nth-child(-n+1)){display:none}}@media(min-width:1000px){.DeCPd{--story-only-height:128px;--hero-two-height:290px;--right-col-max-width:312px;--col-spacing:16px}.DeCPd .articles{gap:12px;grid-template-columns:1fr}}.bzRJHw{display:flex;gap:8px}.eNhPLF{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.dJStuG{margin-left:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.dJStuG{position:absolute;right:-8px;bottom:24px;margin:0}}.fYsIti{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.fYsIti{position:relative;width:50%}}.gOykNA{width:100%;height:auto;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;gap:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.gOykNA{padding-top:32px}}.jojPs{z-index:2;padding-top:24px}@media(max-width:767px){.jojPs .capsules{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.jojPs{position:relative;padding-top:32px}}.cgSqzx{display:flex;position:relative;flex-direction:column-reverse;color:#222;contain-intrinsic-size:1px 1000px;content-visibility:auto;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.cgSqzx>.image-wrap{display:flex;width:100%;height:auto;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1}.cgSqzx>.image-wrap amp-img,.cgSqzx>.image-wrap img{display:block;aspect-ratio:3/2}.cgSqzx .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 24px/28px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}@media(min-width:1000px){.cgSqzx .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}}.cgSqzx .sc-1seilop-1:empty{display:none}.cgSqzx .placeholder img{object-fit:cover}.cgSqzx .sc-1p30kpk-3{display:flex;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;background:#ec1a2e}.cgSqzx .sc-1p30kpk-3:hover{background:#ac2a2c}.cgSqzx .sc-1p30kpk-3 .capsule{padding:6px 8px 4px;color:#fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.26px;line-height:12px}.cgSqzx .sc-1p30kpk-3 .capsule.capsule-highlight{margin-right:0;background:#fffd38;color:#222}@media(min-width:768px){.cgSqzx{overflow:hidden;min-height:260px;flex-direction:row}.cgSqzx .image-wrap{width:50%}}@media(min-width:1000px){.cgSqzx{min-height:334px}.cgSqzx .sc-1iecef8-1{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.cgSqzx.article-premium .sc-1iecef8-1{font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:1000px){.cgSqzx.article-premium .sc-1iecef8-1{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.cgSqzx.article-best .title .highlight{font-size:22px}@media(min-width:1000px){.cgSqzx.article-best .title .highlight{font-size:30px}}.BSJnv{grid-area:hero}.BSJnv .content{padding:16px}.BSJnv .content-media{padding-top:24px}.BSJnv .sc-9tb5ao-1{font:bold 24px/28px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.03em}.BSJnv .sc-1seilop-1 li:not(:first-child){display:none}.BSJnv .article-best .title .highlight{font-size:22px}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){.BSJnv{display:none}}@media(min-width:1000px){.BSJnv .hero-article{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.BSJnv .hero-article .image-wrap{flex-grow:0}.BSJnv .hero-article .sc-qm89yg-0{flex-grow:1}}.iTOFPa .article{height:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.iTOFPa:nth-child(3){grid-area:story1}.iTOFPa:nth-child(4){grid-area:story2}.iTOFPa:nth-child(5){grid-area:story3}.iTOFPa:nth-child(6){grid-area:story4}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){.iTOFPa:nth-child(6){display:none}}@media(min-width:768px){.iTOFPa:nth-child(6){display:none}}.kLQnyx{width:100%}.kLQnyx .article{height:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.kLQnyx:nth-child(7){display:none;grid-area:story5}.kLQnyx:nth-child(8){grid-area:story6}.kLQnyx:nth-child(9){grid-area:story7}@media(min-width:768px){.kLQnyx:nth-child(7){display:block}}.bQTbee{display:none}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){.bQTbee{display:flex;grid-area:newsbanner}.bQTbee .sc-1iecef8-1{display:none}.bQTbee .sc-nzkiss-2{display:none}}.dIfqzV{display:grid;gap:12px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);grid-template-areas:'hero hero' 'story1 story2' 'story3 story4' 'story6 story6' 'story7 story7';contain-intrinsic-size:1px 1000px;content-visibility:auto}@media(min-width:768px){.dIfqzV{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);grid-template-areas:'newsbanner newsbanner newsbanner' 'story1 story2 story3' 'story5 story6 story7'}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dIfqzV{gap:16px;grid-template-columns:312px repeat(3,1fr);grid-template-areas:'hero story1 story2 story3' 'hero story1 story2 story3' 'hero story1 story2 story3' 'hero story5 story6 story7'}}.kwBtbn{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.kwBtbn>div:not([data-type='Taboola']):not([data-type='Title']){margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:1000px){.kwBtbn>div:not([data-type='Taboola']):not([data-type='Title']){margin-bottom:16px}}.kwBtbn .title{margin-bottom:0}.jUNqQG{display:flex;justify-content:center}</style> <script id="analytics-data" type="application/json">{"page_url":"https://www.independent.co.uk/space","actual_url":"https://www.independent.co.uk/space","page_domain":"independent.co.uk","page_path":"/space","user_status":"anonymous","logged_in_status":"not logged in","main_js_version":"main.2fe6374f185843019008.js","page_type":"Channel frontpage","site_sections":"space","is_topic_page":false,"components_list":"A2","mobile_components_list":"A1","section_type":"News"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@type":"Organization","@context":"https://schema.org","name":"The Independent","url":"https://www.independent.co.uk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.independent.co.uk/img/logo.png","width":504,"height":60},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/Independent","https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline","https://www.youtube.com/theindependent"],"@id":"independent.co.uk"}</script> <script type="speculationrules"> {"prefetch":[{"where":{"href_matches":"/*"},"eagerness":"moderate"}]} </script> </head> <body id="body"> <script type="application/json" id="piano-meta">{"tags":["s_space","section","s_index"]}</script><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 fwOlvZ sc-11dbwmc-1 cHzBly"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="out-of-page" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_space/in_main/index/out-of-page" data-sizes="1x1" data-refresh-check="false" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 lgqWRm"></div></div><div class="sc-11dbwmc-0 bquEpS"><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="SuccessBannerManager" data-theme-name="base-light"></div><script type="application/json">{}</script><header id="header" class="sc-1fvr4xs-0 jNczEZ page-header"><a href="#main-content" class="sc-1arhcyp-0 fQlAru">Jump to content</a><div class="sc-1pkogcm-4 ijSINX"><div class="sc-zkjqbw-0 cXaBJq sc-1ca6zfp-0 ichdJt"><div class="sc-zkjqbw-1 gQWUzM"><div class="sc-1ca6zfp-1 sc-1ca6zfp-2 jWUhhI diFkEu"><div class="hydrate-root sc-1pkogcm-3 eCfgRr" data-component="EditionSwitcher" data-theme-name="base-light"><div id="globalnavbar-edition-switcher" class="sc-1wl0eko-0 jRzafy sc-fxzxid-5 kfGPWG"><div id="__dropdown_globalnavbar-edition-switcher_trigger__" role="button" aria-controls="__dropdown_globalnavbar-edition-switcher_content__" aria-expanded="false" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" class="sc-1wl0eko-1 fRZImV"><div class="sc-fxzxid-6 sc-fxzxid-7 dICNzG bvRWnw dropdown-trigger"><span class="sc-fxzxid-8 cXLKCe">Asia Edition<span class="sc-fxzxid-10 cnvwpB">Change</span><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-fxzxid-0 hmFUdD"><use href="#d5d9764c65d2cfa2"></use></svg></span></div></div><div id="__dropdown_globalnavbar-edition-switcher_content__" aria-labelledby="__dropdown_globalnavbar-edition-switcher_trigger__" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1wl0eko-2 fsGSjK"><div class="sc-1wl0eko-3 knSEIJ"><div class="sc-fxzxid-2 bfKgyx dropdown-content"><a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/" data-edition="UK" class="sc-fxzxid-3 sc-fxzxid-4 cFdhkO cjQBZl">UK Edition<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-fxzxid-0 hmFUdD"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a><a href="https://www.the-independent.com/" data-edition="US" class="sc-fxzxid-3 sc-fxzxid-4 cFdhkO cjQBZl">US Edition<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-fxzxid-0 hmFUdD"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a><a href="https://www.independentespanol.com/" data-edition="false" class="sc-fxzxid-3 sc-fxzxid-4 cFdhkO cjQBZl">Edición en Español<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-fxzxid-0 hmFUdD"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json">{"changeText":"Change","domain":"independent.co.uk","isHeader":true,"locale":"AS","id":"globalnavbar-edition-switcher","serverEnv":"prod","newEditions":true}</script></div><div class="sc-1ca6zfp-1 sc-1ca6zfp-3 jWUhhI crhajT"><a href="/newsletters" class="sc-1pkogcm-0 jOljop">Sign up to our newsletters</a><a id="header-laptop-subscribe-button" href="/subscribe?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=top_right_subscribe" class="sc-1pkogcm-1 cjYzEC">Subscribe now</a><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="RegisterLoginButton" data-theme-name="base-light"><a href="/login?regSourceMethod=login%20overlay" class="sc-prfj1i-8 sc-prfj1i-9 lmSlWJ hlVawa register-login-link"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-prfj1i-1 bFPIDY"><use href="#7a455166757b1edf"></use></svg><span>Log in / Register<span class="sc-prfj1i-6 jfaCBj"></span></span></a></div><script type="application/json">{"isHeader":true,"isActiveRecurringDonator":false,"supportButtonCopy":"Support Now"}</script></div></div></div></div><div id="standard-header-main" class="sc-1fvr4xs-1 hJCoPj"><a href="/" aria-label="Back to homepage" class="sc-g8pf3u-3 sc-g8pf3u-6 hPPUmj jdGUnr"><span class="sc-hocvh6-0 ghzHPh"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-g8pf3u-0 sc-g8pf3u-1 focmqW jHWEMI logo-stamp"><use href="#f9cc7f5596803d67"></use></svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="5609b156669c1f36" class="logo-text" viewBox="0 0 643 62"><path fill="#1C1B19" d="m.3 1.6 2.5.5c5.9 1.1 6.6 4.6 6.6 7.8v40.7c0 3.3-.8 6.6-6.6 7.8l-2.5.5v1.3h29v-1.3l-2.5-.5c-5.8-1.2-6.6-4.5-6.6-7.8V9.9c0-3.2.8-6.7 6.6-7.8l2.5-.5V.3H.3zM589.6.3v20.1h1.2l3-7.4c3-7.4 6-11.4 13.8-11.4h3.2v49c0 3.2-.7 7-6.6 7.9l-2.5.4v1.3h29v-1.3l-2.6-.4c-5.8-1-6.6-4.7-6.6-8V1.7h3.2c7.8 0 10.9 4 13.8 11.4l3 7.4h1.2V.3zm-25.9 1.3 2.4.3c4.4.6 8.5 2.8 8.6 14.2l.2 27.3-23.2-27.5c-7-8.2-9.8-11.7-11.8-15.4l-.2-.2h-21.2v1.3h.4c4.4.8 7.1 2.6 11.7 7.6l.9 1v31.4c0 13.4-4.2 15.6-9.3 16.9l-1.8.4v1.3h23.8v-1.3l-1.7-.4c-4.5-1.2-9.2-2.5-9.3-17l-.3-29.8 42 49.6.2.1h1.3V16.1c0-11.4 4.3-13.6 8.6-14.2l2.3-.3V.3h-23.6zM320.2 49.4c-4 6.9-8.9 9.4-18 9.4h-2.6c-5 0-7.3-2.5-7.3-8V30l3.7.1c9.1.2 11.6.6 14.5 9.4l1 3.2h1.3V15.8h-1.3l-1 3.3c-2.8 8.8-5.5 9.2-14.5 9.4h-3.7V1.7h6.4c10.8 0 15.6 2.3 19.2 8.9L322 18h1.2V.3h-50.7v1.3l2.5.5c5.5 1 6.6 3.7 6.6 7.6v40.9c0 3.2-.8 7-6.6 7.9l-2.5.4v1.3h53V42.5h-1.2l-4.1 7m189.6 0c-4 6.8-8.9 9.3-18 9.3h-2.5c-5.1 0-7.4-2.5-7.4-8V30l3.7.1c9.2.2 11.7.6 14.5 9.4l1 3.2h1.3V15.8H501l-1 3.3c-2.8 8.8-5.5 9.2-14.5 9.4H482V1.7h6.5c10.7 0 15.5 2.3 19.2 8.9l4 7.4h1.2V.3h-50.7v1.3l2.5.5c5.5 1 6.6 3.7 6.6 7.6v40.9c0 3.2-.7 7-6.6 7.9l-2.5.4v1.3h53V42.5H514l-4 7m-391.4 1V1.6h7.6c15.2 0 24.2 10.7 24.2 28.6 0 18.2-8.5 28.6-23.4 28.6h-2c-5.4 0-6.5-3.3-6.5-8.3M128.7.3H75.2v1.3l2.4.3c5.4.8 8.5 3 8.6 12.5l.2 29-23.2-27.5C56.4 8 53.4 4.2 51.4.5l-.2-.2H30v1.3h.4c4.3.8 7 2.6 11.7 7.6l.9 1v31.4c0 13.4-4.3 15.6-9.4 16.9l-1.7.4v1.3h23.8v-1.3l-1.7-.4c-4.5-1.2-9.2-2.5-9.3-17l-.3-29.8 42.2 49.7h1.3V13c0-7.5 3.3-11.3 10-11.3 6.5 0 9.9 3.8 9.9 11.3v37.6c0 3.5-.8 6.9-6.7 7.9l-2.4.4v1.3h30c10.3 0 19-3.2 25-9.3a29.3 29.3 0 0 0 8.5-21c0-8-3-15.4-8.5-20.7a35 35 0 0 0-25-9m288.6 50.3V1.6h7.6c15.2 0 24.2 10.7 24.2 28.6 0 18.2-8.5 28.6-23.4 28.6h-1.9c-5.4 0-6.5-3.3-6.5-8.3M427.5.3H374v1.3l2.4.3c5.4.8 8.5 3 8.6 12.5l.2 29L362 15.9c-7-8.2-9.8-11.7-11.8-15.4l-.2-.2h-21.2v1.3h.4c4.4.8 7.1 2.6 11.7 7.6l.9 1v31.4c0 13.4-4.3 15.6-9.4 16.9l-1.7.4v1.3h23.8v-1.3l-1.7-.4c-4.5-1.2-9.2-2.5-9.3-17l-.2-29.8 42 49.6.1.1h1.3V13c0-7.5 3.3-11.3 10-11.3 6.5 0 10 3.8 10 11.3v37.6c0 3.5-.9 6.9-6.8 7.9l-2.4.4v1.3h30c10.3 0 19-3.2 25-9.3a29.3 29.3 0 0 0 8.5-21c0-8-3-15.4-8.5-20.7a35 35 0 0 0-25-9M248 .3h-25.9v1.4l2.5.5c5.8 1.1 6.6 4.4 6.6 7.7v40.8c0 3.4-.8 6.6-6.6 7.8l-2.5.5v1.3h30V59l-2-.4c-6.8-1.4-8-2.8-8-8.7V1.7h2.5c9.2 0 14.7 6.2 14.7 16.6 0 10.5-5.5 16.7-14.7 16.7h-.7v1.5h4.1c13.5 0 23-7.5 23-18.2 0-10.6-9.5-18-23-18m-37 49.1c-4 6.8-8.9 9.4-18 9.4h-2.6c-5 0-7.3-2.5-7.3-8V30l3.7.1c9.1.2 11.6.6 14.5 9.4l1 3.2h1.2V15.8h-1.2l-1 3.3c-2.8 8.8-5.5 9.2-14.5 9.4h-3.7V1.7h6.4c10.7 0 15.6 2.3 19.2 8.9l4.1 7.4h1.2V.3h-50.7v1.3l2.5.5c5.5 1 6.6 3.7 6.6 7.6v40.9c0 3.2-.8 7-6.6 7.9l-2.5.4v1.3h53V42.5H215l-4.1 7"></path></svg><span class="sc-1vkqptb-0 eOZSho">Independent</span></span></a><div class="sc-2ar5g0-0 sc-2ar5g0-3 isXhlX hCjSXZ header-menu-temp-links"><a href="/news/world/americas/us-politics" class="sc-2ar5g0-5 bATaaO header-menu-temp-link"><span class="sc-2ar5g0-6 lihAma">US Politics</span><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 fdygxT sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-2ar5g0-4 dIrzaq"><use href="#6f4d1bc6d16cc062"></use></svg></a><a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/topic/trading-212" class="sc-2ar5g0-5 bATaaO header-menu-temp-link"><span class="sc-2ar5g0-6 lihAma">Investing </span><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 fdygxT sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-2ar5g0-4 dIrzaq"><use href="#6f4d1bc6d16cc062"></use></svg></a></div><a href="/subscribe?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=top_right_subscribe" class="sc-zx26bg-0 jeKuoe">Subscribe</a><div class="hydrate-root sc-1kjo583-1 bBqXuH" data-component="MenuButton" data-theme-name="base-light"><button aria-label="Open full menu" id="MegaMenuButton" class="sc-1srcv3o-0 fBhkdt"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG"><use href="#0a0df087e37b7de2"></use></svg>Menu</button></div><script type="application/json">{"children":"Menu"}</script><div class="sc-jmla16-0 sc-jmla16-1 hXApGR JwiiU"><div class="search-input"><div id="searchBox0"></div><div id="quickSearchresults0" class="quick-searchresults"></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-1od5y3b-0 gCQcFz"><div class="sc-1od5y3b-3 PERra"><ul class="sc-1od5y3b-4 iuTYFi"><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 dmIBzE primary-item"><a href="/" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 sc-12qu2kl-2 iA-dsQV fLYihy primary-link">News</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 bqemgk secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">News<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/news/uk" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">UK<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/us" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">US<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/news/world" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">World<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/news/uk/politics" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">UK Politics<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/topic/brexit" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Brexit<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/news/health" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Health<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/news/business" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Business<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/money" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Money<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/news/science" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Science<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/space" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Space<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/tv/news" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">News Videos<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 dmIBzE primary-item"><a href="/sport" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 iA-dsQV primary-link">Sport</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 bqemgk secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/sport" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Sport<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/sport/football" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Football<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/f1" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Formula 1<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/sport/rugby/rugby-union" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Rugby Union<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/sport/cricket" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Cricket<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/sport/tennis" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Tennis<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/sport/boxing" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Boxing<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/sport/ufc" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">UFC<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/sport/cycling" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Cycling<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/sport/golf" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Golf<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/tv/sport" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Sport Videos<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 dmIBzE primary-item"><a href="/voices" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 iA-dsQV primary-link">Voices</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 bqemgk secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/voices" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Voices<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/voices/editorials" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Editorials<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/voices/letters" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Letters<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/author/john-rentoul" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">John Rentoul<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/author/mary-dejevsky" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Mary Dejevsky<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/author/andrew-grice" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Andrew Grice<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/author/sean-ogrady" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Sean O’Grady<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 dmIBzE primary-item"><a href="/arts-entertainment" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 iA-dsQV primary-link">Culture</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 bqemgk secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/arts-entertainment" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Culture<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/arts-entertainment/films" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Film<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/arts-entertainment/tv" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">TV & Radio<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/arts-entertainment/music" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Music<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/games" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Games<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/arts-entertainment/books" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Books<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/arts-entertainment/art" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Art<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/arts-entertainment/photography" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Photography<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Theatre & Dance<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/tv/culture" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Culture Videos<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 dmIBzE primary-item"><a href="/life-style" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 iA-dsQV primary-link">Lifestyle</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 bqemgk secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/life-style" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Lifestyle<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/extras/indybest" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Shopping<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/beauty" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Beauty <svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/health-and-fitness" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Fitness & Wellbeing<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/tech" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Tech<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/life-style/food-and-drink" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Food & Drink<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/life-style/fashion" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Fashion<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/life-style/love-sex" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Love & Sex<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/life-style/women" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Women<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/life-style/health-and-families" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Health & Families<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/life-style/royal-family" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Royal Family<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/life-style/motoring" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Motoring<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/cars/electric-vehicles" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Electric Vehicles <svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/tv/lifestyle" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Lifestyle Videos<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 dmIBzE primary-item"><a href="/extras/indybest" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 iA-dsQV primary-link">IndyBest</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 bqemgk secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/extras/indybest" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">IndyBest<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/extras/indybest/house-garden" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Home & Garden<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/extras/indybest/gadgets-tech" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Tech<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/extras/indybest/fashion-beauty" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Fashion & Beauty<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/deals" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Deals<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/extras/indybest/food-drink" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Food & Drink<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/extras/indybest/kids" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Kids<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/extras/indybest/books" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Books<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/extras/indybest/travel-outdoors" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Travel & Outdoors<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/extras/indybest/outdoor-activity" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Sports & Fitness<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 dmIBzE primary-item"><a href="/deals" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 iA-dsQV primary-link">Deals</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 bqemgk secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/deals" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Deals<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/deals/travel" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Travel<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 dmIBzE primary-item"><a href="/travel" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 iA-dsQV primary-link">Travel</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 bqemgk secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Travel<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/hotels" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Hotel Reviews<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/news-and-advice" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">News & Advice<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/author/simon-calder" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Simon Calder<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/cruise" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Cruises<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/uk" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">UK<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/europe" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Europe<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/north-america/usa" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">USA<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/asia" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Asia<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/australasia" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Australia & New Zealand<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/south-america" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">South America<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/central-america-caribbean" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">C. America & Caribbean<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 aZEtr"><a href="/travel/middle-east" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 PybPA">Middle East<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1k0c6g8-0 czybAP"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="sc-1q6g3n8-0 CnZvM primary-item"><div class="sc-1q6g3n8-1 kyswij primary-link">More</div><div class="sc-7mls89-0 iBDYsP secondary-nav"><div class="sc-7mls89-1 bgiyGu"><div class="sc-140oqnr-0 ciyOeI"><a href="/independentpremium" class="sc-140oqnr-8 jYdeWN"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-7 iAXteY"><use href="#6b081fe6f5d2d48e"></use></svg>Premium<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-2 inXiWD"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a><ul class="sc-140oqnr-6 imKhmc"><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/independentpremium/politics-explained" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Politics Explained<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/voices/editorials" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Editorials<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/independentpremium/voices" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Voices<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/independentpremium/long-reads" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Long Reads<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/independentpremium/news-analysis" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">News Analysis<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="https://edition.independent.co.uk/" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Today’s Edition<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="sc-140oqnr-0 ciyOeI"><a href="/climate-change" class="sc-140oqnr-8 hkprJT"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-7 iAXteY"><use href="#6b081fe6f5d2d48e"></use></svg>Climate<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-2 inXiWD"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a><ul class="sc-140oqnr-6 imKhmc"><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/climate-change/news" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">News<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/climate-change/climate-100" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Climate 100<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/cars/electric-vehicles" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Electric Vehicles <svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/climate-change/opinion" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Voices<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/climate-change/sustainable-living" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Sustainable Living<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/climate-change/infact" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Explained<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/tv/climate" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Climate Videos<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/climate-change/sgi" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">SGI<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="sc-140oqnr-0 ciyOeI"><a href="/tv/editors-picks" class="sc-140oqnr-8 gcHeD"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-7 iAXteY"><use href="#6b081fe6f5d2d48e"></use></svg>TV<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-2 inXiWD"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a><ul class="sc-140oqnr-6 imKhmc"><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/tv/behind-the-headlines" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Behind The Headlines<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/tv/on-the-ground" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">On The Ground<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/tv/decomplicated" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Decomplicated<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/tv/you-ask-the-questions" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">You Ask The Questions<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/tv/binge-or-bin" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Binge Watch<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/tv/music-box" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Music Box<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/tv/millennial-love" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Love Lives<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/tv/travel-smart" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Travel Smart<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/tech/independent-tv-download-smart-tv-how-b2287476.html" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Watch on your TV<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="sc-140oqnr-0 sc-140oqnr-1 ciyOeI fBqrjI"><ul class="sc-140oqnr-6 imKhmc"><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="https://www.indy100.com/" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Indy100<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="https://edition.independent.co.uk/" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Today’s Edition<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="https://puzzles.independent.co.uk/?utm_campaign=navbar&utm_medium=nav&utm_source=navpuzzles" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Crosswords & Puzzles<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/comments" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Most Commented<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/newsletters?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=burger_nav&itm_audience=prospecting&itm_content=newsletters" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Newsletters<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/ask-me-anything" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Ask Me Anything<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/virtual-events" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Virtual Events<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/topic/perfect-cellar" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Wine Offers <svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/sport/betting-sites-b2584371.html" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Betting Sites<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 bwTyRx"><a href="/games/online-casinos-b2599494.html" class="sc-140oqnr-4 kxfuOV">Casino Sites <svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 hsDYAr sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-140oqnr-3 fbRAkm"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><a href="/tv/editors-picks" id="indytv-link" class="sc-1od5y3b-1 cuUGzT"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="6ed4f6c8fcfbc18c" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 128 19" class="sc-1od5y3b-2 dUfnkz"><path fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m.03 4.55.4.09c.93.2 1.05.78 1.05 1.32v6.82c0 .57-.13 1.11-1.05 1.31l-.4.08v.22h4.6v-.22l-.39-.08c-.92-.2-1.05-.74-1.05-1.3V5.95c0-.54.13-1.12 1.05-1.32l.4-.09v-.21H.04zm97.63-.21v3.38h.2l.5-1.25c.48-1.23 1-1.9 2.28-1.9h.53v8.21c0 .54-.12 1.17-1.09 1.32l-.41.07v.22h4.79v-.22l-.42-.07c-.97-.15-1.09-.78-1.09-1.32V4.57h.54c1.28 0 1.8.67 2.28 1.9l.5 1.25h.2V4.34zm-4.22.22.39.05c.73.1 1.4.47 1.42 2.38l.04 4.58-3.84-4.6a18 18 0 0 1-1.96-2.6l-.02-.03h-3.51v.21l.06.02c.72.13 1.18.43 1.94 1.27l.14.16v5.27c0 2.26-.7 2.62-1.54 2.83l-.28.08v.21h3.93v-.21l-.28-.08c-.75-.2-1.53-.4-1.54-2.83l-.04-5 6.95 8.3.02.03h.22V7c0-1.91.72-2.28 1.42-2.38l.39-.05v-.22h-3.9zm-40.45 8.03c-.65 1.14-1.45 1.57-2.95 1.57h-.41c-.83 0-1.2-.42-1.2-1.35V9.33l.6.02c1.5.02 1.9.1 2.37 1.57l.17.53h.2v-4.5h-.2l-.17.55c-.45 1.47-.9 1.54-2.36 1.57l-.61.01V4.57h1.05c1.75 0 2.55.37 3.14 1.48l.67 1.25h.19V4.34h-8.3v.21l.41.09c.9.19 1.08.63 1.08 1.28v6.86c0 .54-.12 1.17-1.07 1.32l-.41.07v.22h8.66v-2.96h-.2zm31.37 0c-.65 1.14-1.45 1.57-2.95 1.57h-.4c-.84 0-1.21-.42-1.21-1.35V9.33l.6.02c1.5.02 1.91.1 2.37 1.57l.17.53h.2v-4.5h-.2l-.17.55c-.45 1.47-.9 1.54-2.36 1.57l-.61.01V4.57h1.05c1.75 0 2.55.37 3.14 1.48l.67 1.25h.19V4.34h-8.3v.21l.42.09c.9.19 1.08.63 1.08 1.28v6.86c0 .54-.13 1.17-1.08 1.32l-.41.07v.22h8.66v-2.96h-.19zm-64.74.18v-8.2h1.26c2.51 0 4.01 1.8 4.01 4.8 0 3.04-1.41 4.79-3.89 4.79h-.3c-.9 0-1.08-.56-1.08-1.39m1.68-8.43h-8.87v.22l.39.05c.9.13 1.41.52 1.42 2.1l.05 4.86-3.86-4.6a18 18 0 0 1-1.96-2.6l-.02-.03H4.92v.21l.07.02c.72.13 1.18.43 1.94 1.27l.15.16v5.27c0 2.26-.7 2.62-1.55 2.83l-.28.08v.21h3.94v-.21l-.28-.08c-.75-.2-1.53-.4-1.55-2.83l-.04-5 7 8.33h.21V6.48q0-1.9 1.65-1.91 1.66 0 1.66 1.91v6.3c0 .59-.14 1.16-1.11 1.32l-.4.07v.22h4.97a5.7 5.7 0 0 0 4.16-1.55c.91-.91 1.41-2.16 1.41-3.52s-.5-2.59-1.4-3.48a5.8 5.8 0 0 0-4.17-1.5m47.84 8.43v-8.2h1.26c2.51 0 4.01 1.8 4.01 4.8 0 3.04-1.41 4.79-3.89 4.79h-.3c-.9 0-1.08-.56-1.08-1.39m1.68-8.43h-8.87v.22l.39.05c.9.13 1.41.52 1.42 2.1l.04 4.86-3.85-4.6a18 18 0 0 1-1.96-2.6l-.02-.03h-3.53v.21l.07.02c.72.13 1.18.43 1.94 1.27l.14.16v5.27c0 2.26-.7 2.62-1.54 2.83l-.29.08v.21h3.95v-.21l-.28-.08c-.76-.2-1.54-.4-1.55-2.83l-.04-5 6.97 8.3.03.03h.2V6.48q.01-1.9 1.66-1.91 1.66 0 1.66 1.91v6.3c0 .59-.14 1.16-1.11 1.32l-.4.07v.22h4.97a5.7 5.7 0 0 0 4.16-1.55c.9-.91 1.4-2.16 1.4-3.52s-.5-2.59-1.4-3.48a5.8 5.8 0 0 0-4.16-1.5m-29.64 0h-4.3v.21l.42.09c.96.2 1.1.74 1.1 1.3v6.84c0 .57-.14 1.11-1.1 1.31l-.41.08v.22h4.97v-.21l-.33-.07c-1.13-.24-1.34-.48-1.34-1.47V4.57h.42c1.53 0 2.45 1.05 2.45 2.8 0 1.76-.92 2.8-2.45 2.8h-.1v.25h.67c2.24 0 3.81-1.25 3.81-3.05s-1.57-3.03-3.8-3.03m-6.35 8.25c-.65 1.14-1.45 1.57-2.95 1.57h-.4c-.84 0-1.21-.42-1.21-1.35V9.33l.6.02c1.5.02 1.91.1 2.37 1.57l.17.53h.2v-4.5h-.2l-.17.55c-.45 1.47-.9 1.54-2.36 1.57l-.61.01V4.57h1.05c1.76 0 2.55.37 3.14 1.48l.67 1.25h.2V4.34h-8.3v.21l.4.09c.9.19 1.09.63 1.09 1.28v6.86c0 .54-.13 1.17-1.08 1.32l-.41.07v.22h8.66v-2.96h-.19z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><ellipse cx="118.45" cy="9.5" fill="#EC1A2E" rx="9.48" ry="9.5"></ellipse><path fill="#fff" d="m117.37 13.67-.3-1.68c-.24.07-.59.14-.78.14-.65 0-.78-.23-.78-.9v-2.7h1.69V6.87h-1.69V4.96h-1.7l-.52 1.92h-1.02v1.64h.98v3.5c0 1.38.93 2.02 2.24 2.02.87 0 1.5-.2 1.88-.37m2.29.18h2.9l2.07-6.97h-2.32l-1.12 4.88h-.02l-1.2-4.88h-2.4z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div id="success-hint-header" class="sc-b47m3v-0 kiloul sc-urva60-0 cGjRoo hide"><div class="sc-govabo-0 gHYEVW"><div class="sc-1h87vhk-0 fDztze"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 fnAcWz sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1voidh4-0 iXzeFI"><use href="#d19337775de06d7c"></use></svg><div class="sc-1d79dbf-0 gusQYW"><h3 class="sc-erjdy9-0 iwnwDu">Thank you for registering</h3><p class="sc-1ty8yds-2 fkPOZn"><span class="sc-1ty8yds-0 kSzXIA">Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in</span><span class="sc-1ty8yds-1 eXLcRx">Please refresh your browser to be logged in</span></p></div></div></div></div></header><div id="voucher-ticker" class="sc-1fvr4xs-4 euJsHj"><div class="sc-1fvr4xs-3 eiXJwO"></div></div><div class="sc-1q2nh6w-0 jqSpPU sc-11dbwmc-2 SuLPo sc-py1yrp-0 jUNqQG" id="frameInner"><div id="main-content" class="sc-1kfh6cz-0 ilJfaV"></div><div id="top-banner-wrapper" class="sc-ikpknz-0 fpbYLV"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 fwOlvZ"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="top_banner" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_space/in_main/index/top_banner" data-size-key="TOP_BANNER" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 lgqWRm"></div></div></div><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 fwOlvZ sc-1nx9hsj-0 jjTNLD"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="skin" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_space/in_main/index/skin" data-size-key="SKIN" data-refresh-check="false" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 lgqWRm"></div></div><div id="sectionContent" class="sc-1fcmxs3-0 bCvxko section__space"><div class="sc-hrrzu1-0 kwBtbn"><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS sc-62chzt-0 iJvvrI" data-type="Title"><div class="sc-1qoqv7v-0 cTzcpc sc-62chzt-0 iJvvrI"><h1 class="sc-1qoqv7v-2 jZzhDb"><div class="sc-1qoqv7v-3 GvZhP"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 fnAcWz sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1ix0cah-0 bAsyZQ"><use href="#600f53465147d717"></use></svg></div><span class="sc-1qoqv7v-1 iJKcVr">Space</span></h1></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS sc-z6lbao-7 DeCPd" data-type="HeroPlus3Articles"><div class="sc-z6lbao-0 dcELBF section-body"><div class="sc-qm89yg-4 kPHvdk sc-qm89yg-5 FTyuX sc-qm89yg-6 sc-z6lbao-2 sc-z6lbao-3 dUFPzE kKfDyL jKQwHu hero-article article-default article-image-overlay"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/planets-align-date-february-2025-b2699778.html" aria-label="Read more about planetary alignment 2025 date" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/20/41/planetary-alignment-2025-date.png?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/20/41/planetary-alignment-2025-date.png?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/20/41/planetary-alignment-2025-date.png?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" fetchpriority="high" alt="<p>Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Venus, Neptune, Mercury and Saturn will all appear in the sky at the same time on 28 February 2025</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><div class="sc-qm89yg-0 IZGy"><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 jfaPaZ bEWzNv sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 jfaPaZ bEWzNv content"><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/planets-align-date-february-2025-b2699778.html">Seven planets to appear simultaneously for last time until 2040</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-z6lbao-1 dGYCjw articles"><div class="sc-qm89yg-4 kPHvdk sc-qm89yg-5 FTyuX sc-qm89yg-6 sc-z6lbao-2 sc-z6lbao-4 dUFPzE kKfDyL iuwXWF hero-article article-default article-image-overlay"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-risk-corridor-2032-b2699534.html" aria-label="Read more about asteroid 2024 YR4 odds" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/14/57/asteroid-2024-YR4-odds.png?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/14/57/asteroid-2024-YR4-odds.png?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/14/57/asteroid-2024-YR4-odds.png?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Asteroid 2024 YR4 on 22 December, 2032, as visualised by Nasa's Eyes on Asteroids platform</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><div class="sc-qm89yg-0 IZGy"><div class="sc-qdyfak-0 jguVcm sc-qm89yg-3 cecapj"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 sc-qm89yg-2 jfaPaZ bEWzNv cRBwXX sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 jfaPaZ bEWzNv content content-media"><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-risk-corridor-2032-b2699534.html">More than 100m people live in Asteroid 2024 YR4’s impact risk corridor</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-z6lbao-5 fSIXCT lfDcBe iYQOEw"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo sc-z6lbao-6 ilmvre article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/alien-life-natural-hard-steps-evolution-b2699608.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-2198511159.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/17/18/GettyImages-2198511159.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/17/18/GettyImages-2198511159.jpg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/17/17/18/GettyImages-2198511159.jpg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/alien-life-natural-hard-steps-evolution-b2699608.html">New finding suggests we could be much more likely to find aliens</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-z6lbao-5 fSIXCT lfDcBe iYQOEw"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo sc-z6lbao-6 ilmvre article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/nasa-james-webb-pluto-telescope-b2699682.html" aria-label="Read more about sidebyside" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/12/22/35/sidebyside.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C94%2C0%2C94&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/12/22/35/sidebyside.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C94%2C0%2C94&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/12/22/35/sidebyside.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C94%2C0%2C94&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Analysis of data from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has helped shed light on the ancient surfaces of trans-Neptunian objects like Pluto. Scientists confirmed what they had expected, but in unexpected ways</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-james-webb-pluto-telescope-b2699682.html">Webb reveals ancient surface of Pluto and other objects for first time</a></h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS sc-7lthw0-3 ebUlwF" data-type="ArticleX8PlusDMPU"><div class="sc-estpub-0 hAVtkT sc-7lthw0-0 cVOkcQ"><div class="section-body with-replacement"><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-7lthw0-1 iSVqlv kvNdYU"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/explosion-mystery-magnetar-flash-x-ray-b2699589.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-2151907248.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/23/13/GettyImages-2151907248.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/23/13/GettyImages-2151907248.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/23/13/GettyImages-2151907248.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/explosion-mystery-magnetar-flash-x-ray-b2699589.html">Scientists see powerful explosion from unknown object in space</a></h2></div></div><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/lunar-eclipse-rare-blood-moon-uk-when-how-to-watch-b2699400.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-1320155777.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/04/23/20/GettyImages-1320155777.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/04/23/20/GettyImages-1320155777.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/04/23/20/GettyImages-1320155777.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Stargazers in the UK will have the chance to see a rare blood moon appear in the sky in the next few weeks.</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/lunar-eclipse-rare-blood-moon-uk-when-how-to-watch-b2699400.html">How to catch a glimpse of a rare blood moon over the UK </a></h2></div></div><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/nasa-astronauts-boeing-stuck-space-b2698576.html" aria-label="Read more about AP25042834040891" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/14/19/41/AP25042834040891.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C509%2C0%2C509&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/14/19/41/AP25042834040891.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C509%2C0%2C509&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/14/19/41/AP25042834040891.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C509%2C0%2C509&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, former Navy captains, have been on the International Space Station for months after a mishap with their Boeing Starliner capsule. They’re slated to return home as soon as next month</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-astronauts-boeing-stuck-space-b2698576.html">NASA’s Boeing astronauts really want you to know they’re not ‘stuck’</a></h2></div></div><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/black-holes-spinning-simulation-imagery-b2698513.html" aria-label="Read more about HEART 1" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/14/17/03/HEART-1.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=78%2C0%2C115%2C0&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/14/17/03/HEART-1.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&trim=78%2C0%2C115%2C0&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/14/17/03/HEART-1.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&trim=78%2C0%2C115%2C0&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>In stellar clusters, binary black holes can collide with massive stars. Now, new simulations show that these collisions influence the spins of black holes. As the black holes move closer together, their spins align with the binary orbit creating a beautiful sight in simuliations</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/black-holes-spinning-simulation-imagery-b2698513.html">Black holes spin in captivating embrace in stunning new simulation</a></h2></div></div><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/nasa-asteroid-hitting-earth-2024-yr4-b2698582.html" aria-label="Read more about Artist’s depiction of what a large lunar impact event might look like" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/11/11/18/Artists-depiction-of-what-a-large-lunar-impact-event-might-look-like.png?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C47%2C0%2C46&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/11/11/18/Artists-depiction-of-what-a-large-lunar-impact-event-might-look-like.png?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C47%2C0%2C46&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/11/11/18/Artists-depiction-of-what-a-large-lunar-impact-event-might-look-like.png?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C47%2C0%2C46&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Artist’s depiction of what a large lunar impact event might look like</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-asteroid-hitting-earth-2024-yr4-b2698582.html">Asteroid headed towards Earth might hit the Moon, scientists say</a></h2></div></div><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/northern-lights-uk-tonight-b2698347.html" aria-label="Read more about Picture taken from the southeastern France village of La Roquebrussanne shows an aurora borealis early on January 1, 2025" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/13/3/38/Picture-taken-from-the-southeastern-France-village-of-La-Roquebrussanne-shows-an-aurora-borealis-ear.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C358%2C0%2C357&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/13/3/38/Picture-taken-from-the-southeastern-France-village-of-La-Roquebrussanne-shows-an-aurora-borealis-ear.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C358%2C0%2C357&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/13/3/38/Picture-taken-from-the-southeastern-France-village-of-La-Roquebrussanne-shows-an-aurora-borealis-ear.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C358%2C0%2C357&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>File. Picture taken from the southeastern France village of La Roquebrussanne shows aurora borealis on 1 January 2025</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/northern-lights-uk-tonight-b2698347.html">Dazzling Northern Lights display could light up Valentine’s Day skies</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-7lthw0-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kOnqhz"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-headed-for-earth-b2697985.html" aria-label="Read more about Newly-Discovered-Asteroid" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/29/21/Newly-Discovered-Asteroid_28259.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/29/21/Newly-Discovered-Asteroid_28259.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/29/21/Newly-Discovered-Asteroid_28259.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="Newly-Discovered-Asteroid" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-headed-for-earth-b2697985.html">Why asteroid 2024 YR4 is unlikely to hit us and how scientists track</a></h2></div></div><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/blue-origin-jeff-bezos-layoffs-b2697676.html" aria-label="Read more about Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket lifts off from Launch Complex 36 at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Thursday, Jan. 16, 2025, in Cape Canaveral, Fla. (AP Photo/John Raoux)" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/13/13/41/Blue-Origins-New-Glenn-rocket-lifts-off-from-Launch-Complex-36-at-the-Cape-Canaveral-Space-Force-Sta.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/13/13/41/Blue-Origins-New-Glenn-rocket-lifts-off-from-Launch-Complex-36-at-the-Cape-Canaveral-Space-Force-Sta.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/13/13/41/Blue-Origins-New-Glenn-rocket-lifts-off-from-Launch-Complex-36-at-the-Cape-Canaveral-Space-Force-Sta.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/blue-origin-jeff-bezos-layoffs-b2697676.html">Bezos’ SpaceX rival Blue Origin to lay off 10 percent of its workforce</a></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-1gucua1-0 cCzaKs sc-estpub-1 djmaZr"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 fwOlvZ sc-estpub-1 djmaZr"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="mpu1" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_space/in_main/index/mpu1" data-size-key="DOUBLE_MPU_EXTRA" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 lgqWRm"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS" data-type="HeroPlus6Articles"><div class="sc-tpl4vh-4 dIfqzV wrapper"><div class="sc-tpl4vh-0 BSJnv"><div class="sc-qm89yg-4 kPHvdk sc-qm89yg-5 FTyuX sc-qm89yg-6 dUFPzE hero-article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-safe-impact-b2697032.html" aria-label="Read more about iStock-1365125730.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><div class="sc-qm89yg-0 IZGy"><div class="sc-qdyfak-0 jguVcm sc-qm89yg-3 cecapj"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 sc-qm89yg-2 jfaPaZ bEWzNv cRBwXX sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 jfaPaZ bEWzNv content content-media"><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-safe-impact-b2697032.html">An asteroid is hurtling towards Earth. Should we be worried?</a></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-nzkiss-7 cgSqzx sc-nzkiss-8 sc-tpl4vh-3 biLbff bQTbee article-default hero-article"><div class="sc-nzkiss-4 fYsIti"><div class="sc-qdyfak-0 jguVcm sc-nzkiss-3 dJStuG"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-nzkiss-5 sc-nzkiss-6 jfaPaZ gOykNA jojPs sc-umxyss-2 sc-nzkiss-5 jfaPaZ gOykNA content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 jTChPO capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-safe-impact-b2697032.html">An asteroid is hurtling towards Earth. Should we be worried?</a></h2><div class="sc-nzkiss-0 bzRJHw"><div class="sc-nzkiss-1 eNhPLF"></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-safe-impact-b2697032.html" aria-label="Read more about iStock-1365125730.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-date-odds-earth-nasa-b2697498.html" aria-label="Read more about asteroid 30324 yr4 dart nasa" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/13/10/08/asteroid-30324-yr4-dart-nasa.png?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/13/10/08/asteroid-30324-yr4-dart-nasa.png?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/13/10/08/asteroid-30324-yr4-dart-nasa.png?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Nasa's DART mission in 2022 proved that Earth has the technology to redirect Asteroid 2024 YR4 before any potential impact in December 2032 </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-date-odds-earth-nasa-b2697498.html">Why an Earth-bound asteroid is actually good for humanity</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/earth-inner-core-shape-change-b2697397.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-1354065431.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/10/17/57/GettyImages-1354065431.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/10/17/57/GettyImages-1354065431.jpg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/10/17/57/GettyImages-1354065431.jpg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/earth-inner-core-shape-change-b2697397.html">Something is happening inside the Earth, scientists say</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/asteroid-hitting-earth-how-to-stop-b2697324.html" aria-label="Read more about asteroid-alamy.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2015/06/29/16/asteroid-alamy.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2015/06/29/16/asteroid-alamy.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2015/06/29/16/asteroid-alamy.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="Geologists believe that objects up to 450ft in diameter hit Earth every 100 to 300 years" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/asteroid-hitting-earth-how-to-stop-b2697324.html">Stopping an asteroid hitting Earth: Would people cooperate?</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/milky-way-telescope-space-view-b2697182.html" aria-label="Read more about High Energy Neutrino" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/12/16/High_Energy_Neutrino_20757.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/12/16/High_Energy_Neutrino_20757.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/12/16/High_Energy_Neutrino_20757.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Scientists prepare to lower equipment used to detect neutrinos into the Mediterranean Sea. (Paschal Coyle, KM3NeT via AP)</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/milky-way-telescope-space-view-b2697182.html">Telescope under the sea has spotted the most energetic ghost particle</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/milky-way-telescope-space-view-b2697182.html" aria-label="Read more about High Energy Neutrino" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/12/16/High_Energy_Neutrino_20757.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/12/16/High_Energy_Neutrino_20757.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/12/16/High_Energy_Neutrino_20757.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Scientists prepare to lower equipment used to detect neutrinos into the Mediterranean Sea. (Paschal Coyle, KM3NeT via AP)</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/milky-way-telescope-space-view-b2697182.html">Telescope under the sea has spotted the most energetic ghost particle</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/nick-robinson-amol-rajan-twitter-life-robinson-b2696175.html" aria-label="Read more about London Evening Standard Progress 1000" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/11/14/3174d9c0d0a4873b6bfa20f76aafd651Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM5MzY5Nzgw-2.33356331.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/11/14/3174d9c0d0a4873b6bfa20f76aafd651Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM5MzY5Nzgw-2.33356331.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/11/14/3174d9c0d0a4873b6bfa20f76aafd651Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM5MzY5Nzgw-2.33356331.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="Nick Robinson (Ian West/PA)" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nick-robinson-amol-rajan-twitter-life-robinson-b2696175.html">Nick Robinson says social media was hacked as his ‘defences were down’</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/einstein-ring-image-euclid-telescope-esa-b2695816.html" aria-label="Read more about Euclid image of a bright Einstein ring around galaxy NGC 6505" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/10/08/09094805-f4227d04-8bdf-4dc0-b710-09f29e07bd51.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/10/08/09094805-f4227d04-8bdf-4dc0-b710-09f29e07bd51.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/10/08/09094805-f4227d04-8bdf-4dc0-b710-09f29e07bd51.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/einstein-ring-image-euclid-telescope-esa-b2695816.html">Scientists spot giant ‘Einstein ring’ nearby in space – by accident</a></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS" data-type="ArticleX6PlusMPU"><div class="sc-19guepa-0 itQWLD sc-19guepa-4 hbDDsI wrapper"><div style="grid-area:story-tall-1" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-1"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/nasa-using-world-s-most-powerful-telescope-to-examine-asteroid-that-could-smash-into-earth-b2695596.html" aria-label="Read more about GjbB7nUXgAIWdnl.jpeg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/10/15/22/GjbB7nUXgAIWdnl.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C321%2C0%2C320&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/10/15/22/GjbB7nUXgAIWdnl.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C321%2C0%2C320&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/10/15/22/GjbB7nUXgAIWdnl.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C321%2C0%2C320&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Webb space telescope</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-using-world-s-most-powerful-telescope-to-examine-asteroid-that-could-smash-into-earth-b2695596.html">Most powerful telescope to examine asteroid that may smash into us</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-tall-2" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-2"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/asteroid-coming-hitting-earth-2024-yr4-b2695147.html" aria-label="Read more about planet killer asteroid earth date.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/06/27/14/planet%20killer%20asteroid%20earth%20date.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/06/27/14/planet%20killer%20asteroid%20earth%20date.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/06/27/14/planet%20killer%20asteroid%20earth%20date.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/asteroid-coming-hitting-earth-2024-yr4-b2695147.html">Chance of Earth being hit by asteroid in 2032 double</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-tall-3" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-3"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 iNaLBo sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default article-premium"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/planets-night-sky-parade-stars-february-b2694204.html" aria-label="Read more about planet parade february 2025" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/16/48/planet-parade-february-2025.png?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C401%2C0%2C401&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/16/48/planet-parade-february-2025.png?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C401%2C0%2C401&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/16/48/planet-parade-february-2025.png?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C401%2C0%2C401&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Where the planets will appear shortly after sunset on the evening of 28 February 2025</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 gLUoqh content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dzCVvT capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jpridT title" href="/space/planets-night-sky-parade-stars-february-b2694204.html">Stargazing in February: Plan the parade</a></h2><div class="sc-1ywx8j1-0 jfIewx sc-umxyss-1 bXLnYx"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 fnAcWz sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1ix0cah-0 gaEsju sc-1ywx8j1-1 cDvILv"><use href="#6f32993abbd14fa8"></use></svg> Premium</div></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-tall-4" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-4"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/asteroid-impact-what-happens-simulation-b2693640.html" aria-label="Read more about iStock-1365125730.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/asteroid-impact-what-happens-simulation-b2693640.html">Asteroid impact could drastically change the world, scientists say</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-tall-5" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-5"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/nasa-punch-mission-sun-solar-eclipse-b2693550.html" aria-label="Read more about nasa punch mission solar eclipse" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/06/13/53/nasa-punch-mission-solar-eclipse.png?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=402%2C197%2C132%2C709&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/06/13/53/nasa-punch-mission-solar-eclipse.png?quality=75&width=375&trim=402%2C197%2C132%2C709&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/06/13/53/nasa-punch-mission-solar-eclipse.png?quality=75&width=640&trim=402%2C197%2C132%2C709&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Nasa's PUNCH mission will use four satellites to make 3D observations of the Sun</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-punch-mission-sun-solar-eclipse-b2693550.html">Nasa to launch PUNCH Sun mission to recreate solar eclipse</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-tall-6" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-6"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/planetary-parade-uk-how-to-see-b2689909.html" aria-label="Read more about planet parade planetary alignment 2025.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/09/planet-parade-planetary-alignment-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/09/planet-parade-planetary-alignment-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/09/planet-parade-planetary-alignment-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Planets will align in the night sky in January and February 2025</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/planetary-parade-uk-how-to-see-b2689909.html">How to see rare ‘planetary parade’ in UK this weekend</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-only-1" class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 fSIXCT lfDcBe story-only-1"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/asteroid-impact-what-happens-simulation-b2693640.html" aria-label="Read more about iStock-1365125730.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/12/12/iStock-1365125730.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/asteroid-impact-what-happens-simulation-b2693640.html">Asteroid impact could drastically change the world, scientists say</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-only-2" class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 fSIXCT lfDcBe story-only-2"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/nasa-punch-mission-sun-solar-eclipse-b2693550.html" aria-label="Read more about nasa punch mission solar eclipse" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/06/13/53/nasa-punch-mission-solar-eclipse.png?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/06/13/53/nasa-punch-mission-solar-eclipse.png?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/06/13/53/nasa-punch-mission-solar-eclipse.png?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Nasa's PUNCH mission will use four satellites to make 3D observations of the Sun</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-punch-mission-sun-solar-eclipse-b2693550.html">Nasa to launch PUNCH Sun mission to recreate solar eclipse</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-only-3" class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 fSIXCT lfDcBe story-only-3"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/planetary-parade-uk-how-to-see-b2689909.html" aria-label="Read more about planet parade planetary alignment 2025.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/09/planet-parade-planetary-alignment-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/09/planet-parade-planetary-alignment-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/09/planet-parade-planetary-alignment-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Planets will align in the night sky in January and February 2025</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/planetary-parade-uk-how-to-see-b2689909.html">How to see rare ‘planetary parade’ in UK this weekend</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-19guepa-2 cEjOvI"><div class="mpu-item sc-vt4bqf-0 sc-19guepa-1 kRDeWD cwOcTz"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 fwOlvZ"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="mpu2" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_space/in_main/index/mpu2" data-size-key="SINGLE_MPU" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 lgqWRm"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS" data-type="HeroPlus6Articles"><div class="sc-tpl4vh-4 dIfqzV wrapper"><div class="sc-tpl4vh-0 BSJnv"><div class="sc-qm89yg-4 kPHvdk sc-qm89yg-5 FTyuX sc-qm89yg-6 dUFPzE hero-article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/rocket-launch-spacex-planes-danger-debris-b2692856.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-1252014025.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/16/38/GettyImages-1252014025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/16/38/GettyImages-1252014025.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/16/38/GettyImages-1252014025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><div class="sc-qm89yg-0 IZGy"><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 jfaPaZ bEWzNv sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 jfaPaZ bEWzNv content"><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/rocket-launch-spacex-planes-danger-debris-b2692856.html">Substantial chance that a rocket will fall into a busy flight path</a></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-nzkiss-7 cgSqzx sc-nzkiss-8 sc-tpl4vh-3 biLbff bQTbee article-default hero-article"><div class="sc-nzkiss-4 fYsIti"><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-nzkiss-5 jfaPaZ gOykNA sc-umxyss-2 sc-nzkiss-5 jfaPaZ gOykNA content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 jTChPO capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/rocket-launch-spacex-planes-danger-debris-b2692856.html">Substantial chance that a rocket will fall into a busy flight path</a></h2><div class="sc-nzkiss-0 bzRJHw"><div class="sc-nzkiss-1 eNhPLF"></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/rocket-launch-spacex-planes-danger-debris-b2692856.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-1252014025.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/16/38/GettyImages-1252014025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/16/38/GettyImages-1252014025.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/16/38/GettyImages-1252014025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/international-space-station-poland-items-b2692782.html" aria-label="Read more about istock-108162035.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/12/19/19/istock-108162035.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/12/19/19/istock-108162035.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/12/19/19/istock-108162035.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Pierogi are a traditional meal in Poland </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/international-space-station-poland-items-b2692782.html">A necklace, dumplings and a photo of a astronaut are going to space</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/moon-grand-canyon-nasa-artemis-b2692467.html" aria-label="Read more about moon grand canyon nasa" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/9/11/moon-grand-canyon-nasa.png?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/9/11/moon-grand-canyon-nasa.png?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/05/9/11/moon-grand-canyon-nasa.png?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Gorges on the Moon that are deeper than the Grand Canyon were carved out in less than 10 minutes</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/moon-grand-canyon-nasa-artemis-b2692467.html">Moon Grand Canyon carved out in less than 10 minutes, Nasa reveals</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/tech/universe-ending-quantum-machine-physicists-b2692407.html" aria-label="Read more about Low-Res_False Vacuum Bubbles_Professor Zlatko Papic_2024" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/04/10/18/Low-Res_False-Vacuum-Bubbles_Professor-Zlatko-Papic_2024.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/04/10/18/Low-Res_False-Vacuum-Bubbles_Professor-Zlatko-Papic_2024.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/04/10/18/Low-Res_False-Vacuum-Bubbles_Professor-Zlatko-Papic_2024.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Quantum annealer has simulated the fundamental process of false vacuum decay, opening the window to the understanding of interactions between true vacuum bubbles</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/tech" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Tech</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/tech/universe-ending-quantum-machine-physicists-b2692407.html">Universe could undergo a 'catastrophe' that would change everything</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/asteroid-earth-2032-collision-date-b2692277.html" aria-label="Read more about asteroid 2024 yr4 earth collision.png" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/29/16/asteroid-2024-yr4-earth-collision.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/29/16/asteroid-2024-yr4-earth-collision.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/29/16/asteroid-2024-yr4-earth-collision.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>A visualization of Asteroid 2024 YR4 by NASA’s Eyes on Asteroids. The asteroid has ‘one of the highest probabilities of an impact from a significantly sized rock ever,’ an astronomer says</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/asteroid-earth-2032-collision-date-b2692277.html">Asteroid the size of a 20-story building headed for Earth in 2032</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/asteroid-earth-2032-collision-date-b2692277.html" aria-label="Read more about asteroid 2024 yr4 earth collision.png" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/29/16/asteroid-2024-yr4-earth-collision.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/29/16/asteroid-2024-yr4-earth-collision.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/29/16/asteroid-2024-yr4-earth-collision.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>A visualization of Asteroid 2024 YR4 by NASA’s Eyes on Asteroids. The asteroid has ‘one of the highest probabilities of an impact from a significantly sized rock ever,’ an astronomer says</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/asteroid-earth-2032-collision-date-b2692277.html">Asteroid the size of a 20-story building headed for Earth in 2032</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/solar-storms-prediction-artificial-intelligence-b2691808.html" aria-label="Read more about Aurora Australis, also known as the Southern Lights, glow on the horizon over waters of Lake Ellesmere on the outskirts of Christchurch on May 11, 2024" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/04/10/47/Aurora-Australis-also-known-as-the-Southern-Lights-glow-on-the-horizon-over-waters-of-Lake-Ellesmere.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/04/10/47/Aurora-Australis-also-known-as-the-Southern-Lights-glow-on-the-horizon-over-waters-of-Lake-Ellesmere.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/04/10/47/Aurora-Australis-also-known-as-the-Southern-Lights-glow-on-the-horizon-over-waters-of-Lake-Ellesmere.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Aurora Australis glow over Lake Ellesmere on the outskirts of Christchurch on 11 May 2024</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/solar-storms-prediction-artificial-intelligence-b2691808.html">AI trained on decades of Sun activity data predicts solar storms</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/meteoroid-strike-mars-quake-nasa-b2691678.html" aria-label="Read more about 1-PIA26518-HiRISE_Views_an_Impact_Crater_Matc.width-1320" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/03/22/19/1-PIA26518-HiRISE_Views_an_Impact_Crater_Matc-width-1320.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=54%2C0%2C56%2C0&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/03/22/19/1-PIA26518-HiRISE_Views_an_Impact_Crater_Matc-width-1320.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&trim=54%2C0%2C56%2C0&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/02/03/22/19/1-PIA26518-HiRISE_Views_an_Impact_Crater_Matc-width-1320.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&trim=54%2C0%2C56%2C0&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Captured by the HiRISE camera on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter in March 2021, this impact crater was found in the Cerberus Fossae region of Mars. Scientists matched its appearance on the surface with a quake detected by NASA’s InSight lander</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/meteoroid-strike-mars-quake-nasa-b2691678.html">Meteoroid strike that set off 'marsquake' helps NASA understand planet</a></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS sc-16rjmfl-2 iOPrbz" data-type="ArticleX8"><div class="section-body"><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/mars-nasa-rover-sample-silver-mountain-b2690985.html" aria-label="Read more about GiezSlGbwAA37Y2" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/31/18/54/GiezSlGbwAA37Y2.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=170%2C0%2C171%2C0&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/31/18/54/GiezSlGbwAA37Y2.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&trim=170%2C0%2C171%2C0&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/31/18/54/GiezSlGbwAA37Y2.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&trim=170%2C0%2C171%2C0&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>NASA's 26th Martian sample is seen in this photo. The agency says it has textures ‘unlike anything we’ve ever seen before’</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/mars-nasa-rover-sample-silver-mountain-b2690985.html">NASA says Mars rover sample has textures 'unlike anything we've seen’</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/full-snow-moon-february-2025-when-where-b2690394.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-2034717525" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/30/22/12/GettyImages-2034717525.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C35%2C0%2C34&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/30/22/12/GettyImages-2034717525.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C35%2C0%2C34&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/30/22/12/GettyImages-2034717525.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C35%2C0%2C34&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>The moon rises over a snow covered hill after recent storms in February of last year near Mammoth Lakes, California. The snow moon is also known as the storm moon</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/full-snow-moon-february-2025-when-where-b2690394.html">The full snow moon will illuminate skies in February. Here’s when</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/nasa-astronaut-stuck-space-record-starliner-b2690168.html" aria-label="Read more about blog_suni_canadarm2_013025" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/31/22/48/blog_suni_canadarm2_013025.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C71%2C0%2C70&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/31/22/48/blog_suni_canadarm2_013025.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C71%2C0%2C70&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/31/22/48/blog_suni_canadarm2_013025.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C71%2C0%2C70&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>NASA spacewalker Suni Williams is attached to the tip of the Canadarm2 robotic arm as the International Space Station orbits 260 miles above the Earth on Thursday. Williams just broke the record for total spacewalk time by a woman</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-astronaut-stuck-space-record-starliner-b2690168.html">NASA astronaut stuck on space station breaks record</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/tesla-car-space-asteroid-earth-elon-musk-b2689028.html" aria-label="Read more about Photo provided by SpaceX: Tesla roadster launched from the Falcon Heavy rocket with a dummy driver named ‘Starman’" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/28/06/GettyImages-915868956.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/28/06/GettyImages-915868956.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/28/06/GettyImages-915868956.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Photo provided by SpaceX: Tesla roadster launched from the Falcon Heavy rocket with a dummy driver named ‘Starman’</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/tesla-car-space-asteroid-earth-elon-musk-b2689028.html">Newly discovered ‘asteroid’ near Earth turns out to be Elon Musk’s car</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/asteroid-bennu-life-alien-building-blocks-dna-rna-b2688564.html" aria-label="Read more about Asteroid Bennu sample" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2023/09/24/10/3e50b549df745185350e37a8e6cc9b6fY29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNjk1NjM1MDc0-2.73828549.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2023/09/24/10/3e50b549df745185350e37a8e6cc9b6fY29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNjk1NjM1MDc0-2.73828549.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2023/09/24/10/3e50b549df745185350e37a8e6cc9b6fY29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNjk1NjM1MDc0-2.73828549.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Samples from the asteroid Bennu are due to return to Earth (Nasa/Goddard/University of Arizona/PA)</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/asteroid-bennu-life-alien-building-blocks-dna-rna-b2688564.html">‘Building blocks of life’ found on alien asteroid, scientists say</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/exoplanet-hd20794d-alien-earth-star-b2687812.html" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/28/13/28132307-206c5b1e-ef81-4644-94af-f2e93f250ca5.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/28/13/28132307-206c5b1e-ef81-4644-94af-f2e93f250ca5.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/28/13/28132307-206c5b1e-ef81-4644-94af-f2e93f250ca5.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>The exoplanet orbits in the habitable zone of its star (Gabriel Pérez Díaz, SMM (IAC))</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/exoplanet-hd20794d-alien-earth-star-b2687812.html">Scientists discover ‘super-Earth’ planet that may be suitable for life</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/windy-planet-wasp-supersonic-winds-b2685248.html" aria-label="Read more about windly planet WASP-127b.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/23/16/windly-planet-WASP-127b.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/23/16/windly-planet-WASP-127b.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/23/16/windly-planet-WASP-127b.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>The supersonic winds on WASP-127b reach speeds of up to 33,000 kilometres per hour (20,000mph)</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/windy-planet-wasp-supersonic-winds-b2685248.html">Astronomers discover the windiest planet in the universe</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/radio-signal-aliens-frb-fast-radio-bursts-b2684771.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-2152027009.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/09/14/GettyImages-2152027009.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/09/14/GettyImages-2152027009.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/09/14/GettyImages-2152027009.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p></p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/radio-signal-aliens-frb-fast-radio-bursts-b2684771.html">Scientists track radio signals from space to origin - and are shocked</a></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS" data-type="HeroPlus6Articles"><div class="sc-tpl4vh-4 dIfqzV wrapper"><div class="sc-tpl4vh-0 BSJnv"><div class="sc-qm89yg-4 kPHvdk sc-qm89yg-5 FTyuX sc-qm89yg-6 dUFPzE hero-article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/bird-sound-chirps-space-mystery-b2684149.html" aria-label="Read more about Earth’s magnetic field that protects planet from high-energy cosmic particles" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/22/10/Low-Res_Magnetopause-Waves.gif.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/22/10/Low-Res_Magnetopause-Waves.gif.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/22/10/Low-Res_Magnetopause-Waves.gif.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Earth’s magnetic field that protects planet from high-energy cosmic particles</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><div class="sc-qm89yg-0 IZGy"><div class="sc-qdyfak-0 jguVcm sc-qm89yg-3 cecapj"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 sc-qm89yg-2 jfaPaZ bEWzNv cRBwXX sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 jfaPaZ bEWzNv content content-media"><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/bird-sound-chirps-space-mystery-b2684149.html">Astronomers finally find source of eerie bird sounds coming from space</a></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-nzkiss-7 cgSqzx sc-nzkiss-8 sc-tpl4vh-3 biLbff bQTbee article-default hero-article"><div class="sc-nzkiss-4 fYsIti"><div class="sc-qdyfak-0 jguVcm sc-nzkiss-3 dJStuG"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-nzkiss-5 sc-nzkiss-6 jfaPaZ gOykNA jojPs sc-umxyss-2 sc-nzkiss-5 jfaPaZ gOykNA content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 jTChPO capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/bird-sound-chirps-space-mystery-b2684149.html">Astronomers finally find source of eerie bird sounds coming from space</a></h2><div class="sc-nzkiss-0 bzRJHw"><div class="sc-nzkiss-1 eNhPLF"></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/bird-sound-chirps-space-mystery-b2684149.html" aria-label="Read more about Earth’s magnetic field that protects planet from high-energy cosmic particles" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/22/10/Low-Res_Magnetopause-Waves.gif.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/22/10/Low-Res_Magnetopause-Waves.gif.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/22/10/Low-Res_Magnetopause-Waves.gif.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Earth’s magnetic field that protects planet from high-energy cosmic particles</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/black-hole-flashing-x-ray-universe-b2678658.html" aria-label="Read more about Low-Res_MIT-EdgeFlares-01-press.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/15/Low-Res_MIT-EdgeFlares-01-press.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/15/Low-Res_MIT-EdgeFlares-01-press.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/15/Low-Res_MIT-EdgeFlares-01-press.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>In this artist’s rendering, a stream of matter trails a white dwarf orbiting within the innermost accretion disk surrounding 1ES 1927’s supermassive black hole</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/black-hole-flashing-x-ray-universe-b2678658.html">Mysterious black hole starts flashing</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/supersonic-winds-alien-wasp127b-b2683841.html" aria-label="Read more about SEI236823029.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/21/20/SEI236823029.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/21/20/SEI236823029.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/21/20/SEI236823029.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>An artist's visualisation handout image released by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) of WASP-127b, a giant gas planet located about 520 light-years from Earth</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/supersonic-winds-alien-wasp127b-b2683841.html">Supersonic winds discovered on alien planet baffle astronomers</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/spacex-explosion-starship-flight-7-launch-b2681327.html" aria-label="Read more about aGWjUrSe-720.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/17/7/56/aGWjUrSe-720.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C56%2C0%2C55&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/17/7/56/aGWjUrSe-720.jpg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C56%2C0%2C55&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/17/7/56/aGWjUrSe-720.jpg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C56%2C0%2C55&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>SpaceX debris streaks through sky after Elon Musk's spacecraft destroyed</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/spacex-explosion-starship-flight-7-launch-b2681327.html">SpaceX’s giant Starship rocket blows up during flight</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/tv/news/elon-musk-spacex-starship-explosion-b2681328.html" aria-label="Read more about aGWjUrSe-720.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/17/7/56/aGWjUrSe-720.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C56%2C0%2C55&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/17/7/56/aGWjUrSe-720.jpg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C56%2C0%2C55&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/17/7/56/aGWjUrSe-720.jpg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C56%2C0%2C55&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>SpaceX debris streaks through sky after Elon Musk's spacecraft destroyed</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/tv/news" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">News</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/tv/news/elon-musk-spacex-starship-explosion-b2681328.html">Musk's SpaceX Starship debris streaks through sky</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/tv/news/elon-musk-spacex-starship-explosion-b2681328.html" aria-label="Read more about aGWjUrSe-720.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/17/7/56/aGWjUrSe-720.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&trim=0%2C56%2C0%2C55&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/17/7/56/aGWjUrSe-720.jpg?quality=75&width=375&trim=0%2C56%2C0%2C55&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/17/7/56/aGWjUrSe-720.jpg?quality=75&width=640&trim=0%2C56%2C0%2C55&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>SpaceX debris streaks through sky after Elon Musk's spacecraft destroyed</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/tv/news" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">News</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/tv/news/elon-musk-spacex-starship-explosion-b2681328.html">Musk's SpaceX Starship debris streaks through sky</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/tv/news/nasa-astronaut-suni-williams-spacewalk-b2681161.html" aria-label="Read more about Nasa astronaut trapped in space ventures outside for first time in months" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/21/44/Nasa-astronaut-trapped-in-space-ventures-outside-for-first-time-in-months.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/21/44/Nasa-astronaut-trapped-in-space-ventures-outside-for-first-time-in-months.jpeg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/21/44/Nasa-astronaut-trapped-in-space-ventures-outside-for-first-time-in-months.jpeg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Nasa astronaut trapped in space ventures outside for first time in months.</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/tv/news" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">News</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/tv/news/nasa-astronaut-suni-williams-spacewalk-b2681161.html">Nasa astronaut trapped in space ventures outside for first time</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/civil-aviation-authority-scottish-government-unst-one-scottish-b2680687.html" aria-label="Read more about Aerial view of a rocket launch site" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/09/669fa9b7b6bd394bb748f5c295dec8baY29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM2OTU2NzE0-2.75187121.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/09/669fa9b7b6bd394bb748f5c295dec8baY29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM2OTU2NzE0-2.75187121.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/09/669fa9b7b6bd394bb748f5c295dec8baY29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM2OTU2NzE0-2.75187121.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="RFA will launch from SaxaVord Spaceport on Unst (SaxaVord/PA)" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/civil-aviation-authority-scottish-government-unst-one-scottish-b2680687.html">Approval for first space rocket launch from UK as licence granted</a></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS sc-16rjmfl-2 iOPrbz" data-type="ArticleX8"><div class="section-body"><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/blue-origin-jeff-bezos-rocket-new-glenn-b2680624.html" aria-label="Read more about SEI236146116.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/07/SEI236146116.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/07/SEI236146116.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/07/SEI236146116.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>The 30-storey rocket launched into space from Florida on Thursday morning</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/blue-origin-jeff-bezos-rocket-new-glenn-b2680624.html">Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin launches New Glenn rocket on second attempt</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/isro-india-space-docking-spadex-mission-b2680581.html" aria-label="Read more about India successfully launches ISRO 'Space Docking Experiment'" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/06/11799898.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/06/11799898.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/16/06/11799898.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>India successfully launches ISRO ‘Space Docking Experiment’</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/isro-india-space-docking-spadex-mission-b2680581.html">India becomes only fourth country ever to achieve key space landmark</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default article-live-blog"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/starship-launch-live-stream-spacex-b2679180.html" aria-label="Read more about Starship launch live" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/14/10/starship-launch-live-spacex-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/14/10/starship-launch-live-spacex-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/14/10/starship-launch-live-spacex-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>SpaceX plans to launch its Starship rocket on 14 January, 2025, from its Starsbase facility in Texas</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><span class="sc-1p30kpk-0 sc-1p30kpk-1 gtPuCr kqXQdQ capsule-highlight live-blog capsule">Live</span><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/starship-launch-live-stream-spacex-b2679180.html">SpaceX delays crucial test of Mars-bound Starship - follow live</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/black-holes-supermassive-number-how-many-b2679338.html" aria-label="Read more about pia25440-1041.jpeg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/14/19/pia25440-1041.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/14/19/pia25440-1041.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/14/19/pia25440-1041.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>A disk of hot gas swirls around a black hole in this illustration. The stream of gas stretching to the right is what remains of a star that was pulled apart by the black hole. A cloud of hot plasma (gas atoms with their electrons stripped away) above the black hole is known as a corona.</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/black-holes-supermassive-number-how-many-b2679338.html">May be more supermassive black holes than thought, scientists warn</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/elon-musk-spacex-rockets-flights-delayed-b2679383.html" aria-label="Read more about A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from Kennedy Space Center with a payload of Starlink satellites in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., January 8, 2025. REUTERS/Steve Nesius" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/14/15/SEI235373200.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/14/15/SEI235373200.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/14/15/SEI235373200.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from Kennedy Space Center with a payload of Starlink satellites in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Debris from rockets is delaying flights across the globe, according to a report </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/elon-musk-spacex-rockets-flights-delayed-b2679383.html">Falling debris from SpaceX rockets is causing flights to be delayed</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/comet-g3-atlas-2025-venus-b2678430.html" aria-label="Read more about Comet Atlas C2024-G3 venus 2025.png" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/12/Comet-Atlas-C2024-G3-venus-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/12/Comet-Atlas-C2024-G3-venus-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/12/Comet-Atlas-C2024-G3-venus-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Astronaut Don Pettit shared an image of the Atlas comet C2024-G3, which he captured from the International Space Station</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/comet-g3-atlas-2025-venus-b2678430.html">Brightest comet in 20 years to appear this week</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/tv/news/amazon-elon-musk-blue-origin-new-glenn-cancelled-b2678442.html" aria-label="Read more about Blue Origin New Rocket" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/08/Blue_Origin_New_Rocket_30593.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/08/Blue_Origin_New_Rocket_30593.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/08/Blue_Origin_New_Rocket_30593.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Blue Origin New Rocket</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/tv/news" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">News</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/tv/news/amazon-elon-musk-blue-origin-new-glenn-cancelled-b2678442.html">Moment Bezos’ rocket launch attempt to rival Musk’s SpaceX cancelled</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/blue-origin-launch-latest-jeff-bezos-spacex-elon-musk-b2678397.html" aria-label="Read more about SEI235815539.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/07/SEI235815539-1.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/07/SEI235815539-1.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/07/SEI235815539-1.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/blue-origin-launch-latest-jeff-bezos-spacex-elon-musk-b2678397.html">Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin rocket launch cancelled after ‘few anomalies’</a></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS" data-type="HeroPlus6Articles"><div class="sc-tpl4vh-4 dIfqzV wrapper"><div class="sc-tpl4vh-0 BSJnv"><div class="sc-qm89yg-4 kPHvdk sc-qm89yg-5 FTyuX sc-qm89yg-6 dUFPzE hero-article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/amazon-rocket-launch-new-glenn-jeff-bezos-b2678381.html" aria-label="Read more about cropped-GettyImages-2192851626.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/07/cropped-GettyImages-2192851626.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/07/cropped-GettyImages-2192851626.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/07/cropped-GettyImages-2192851626.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><div class="sc-qm89yg-0 IZGy"><div class="sc-qdyfak-0 jguVcm sc-qm89yg-3 cecapj"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 sc-qm89yg-2 jfaPaZ bEWzNv cRBwXX sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 jfaPaZ bEWzNv content content-media"><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/amazon-rocket-launch-new-glenn-jeff-bezos-b2678381.html">Watch: Blue Origin rocket launch to rival Elon Musk’s SpaceX cancelled</a></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-nzkiss-7 cgSqzx sc-nzkiss-8 sc-tpl4vh-3 biLbff bQTbee article-default hero-article"><div class="sc-nzkiss-4 fYsIti"><div class="sc-qdyfak-0 jguVcm sc-nzkiss-3 dJStuG"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-nzkiss-5 sc-nzkiss-6 jfaPaZ gOykNA jojPs sc-umxyss-2 sc-nzkiss-5 jfaPaZ gOykNA content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 jTChPO capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/amazon-rocket-launch-new-glenn-jeff-bezos-b2678381.html">Watch: Blue Origin rocket launch to rival Elon Musk’s SpaceX cancelled</a></h2><div class="sc-nzkiss-0 bzRJHw"><div class="sc-nzkiss-1 eNhPLF"></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/amazon-rocket-launch-new-glenn-jeff-bezos-b2678381.html" aria-label="Read more about cropped-GettyImages-2192851626.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/07/cropped-GettyImages-2192851626.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/07/cropped-GettyImages-2192851626.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/13/07/cropped-GettyImages-2192851626.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/mysterious-radio-signal-space-origin-b2677904.html" aria-label="Read more about An artist’s illustration of a neutron star emitting a radio beam from within its magnetic environment" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/06/03/MIT_FRB-Origins01-PRESS_0.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/06/03/MIT_FRB-Origins01-PRESS_0.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/06/03/MIT_FRB-Origins01-PRESS_0.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>An artist’s illustration of a neutron star’s magnetic environment emitting a radio beam</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/mysterious-radio-signal-space-origin-b2677904.html">Astronomers find source of mysterious radio signal from space</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/mars-alien-life-samples-nasa-b2675593.html" aria-label="Read more about jpegPIA14839.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/07/18/jpegPIA14839.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/07/18/jpegPIA14839.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/07/18/jpegPIA14839.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>This artist’s concept shows Sky Crane during the descent of NASA’s Curiosity rover to the Martian surface. NASA said it was considering using the technology for its Mars Sample Return Mission </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/mars-alien-life-samples-nasa-b2675593.html">Mars samples are stuck there until at least 2035, NASA says</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/kenya-space-debris-metallic-ring-b2674834.html" aria-label="Read more about Massive object crash lands in Kenyan village likely rocket debris" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/03/03/GgS-hE5XsAAAA_N.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/03/03/GgS-hE5XsAAAA_N.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/03/03/GgS-hE5XsAAAA_N.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Mysterious ring found in Kenya likely rocket debris</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/kenya-space-debris-metallic-ring-b2674834.html">Mysterious giant metallic ring falls in Kenya</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/amazon-internet-satellite-uk-project-kuiper-b2674509.html" aria-label="Read more about amazon satellite internet project kuiper.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/06/13/amazon-satellite-internet-project-kuiper.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/06/13/amazon-satellite-internet-project-kuiper.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/06/13/amazon-satellite-internet-project-kuiper.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p> Amazon’s Project Kuiper aims to deliver high-speed internet from a constellation of satellites, similar to SpaceX’s Starlink</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/amazon-internet-satellite-uk-project-kuiper-b2674509.html">Amazon reveals UK satellite internet plan </a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/amazon-internet-satellite-uk-project-kuiper-b2674509.html" aria-label="Read more about amazon satellite internet project kuiper.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/06/13/amazon-satellite-internet-project-kuiper.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/06/13/amazon-satellite-internet-project-kuiper.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/06/13/amazon-satellite-internet-project-kuiper.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p> Amazon’s Project Kuiper aims to deliver high-speed internet from a constellation of satellites, similar to SpaceX’s Starlink</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/amazon-internet-satellite-uk-project-kuiper-b2674509.html">Amazon reveals UK satellite internet plan </a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/northern-lights-usa-night-sky-where-b2673440.html" aria-label="Read more about AP25001647688442.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/03/19/AP25001647688442.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/03/19/AP25001647688442.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/03/19/AP25001647688442.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>The northern lights appear over Anchorage, Alaska, on Wednesday. The Space Weather Prediction Center says a minor geomagnetic storm is likely to impact Earth over the weekend, bringing the potential for more dazzling skies </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/northern-lights-usa-night-sky-where-b2673440.html">Northern lights could be visible again in the US </a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/quadrantids-meteor-shower-uk-2025-when-where-b2673154.html" aria-label="Read more about quadrantids meteor shower 2025.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/02/14/quadrantids-meteor-shower-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/02/14/quadrantids-meteor-shower-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/02/14/quadrantids-meteor-shower-2025.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>The 2025 Quadrantid meteor shower will peak on 3 January in the northern hemisphere</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/quadrantids-meteor-shower-uk-2025-when-where-b2673154.html">Quadrantid meteor shower 2025: When and where to watch in UK </a></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS sc-16rjmfl-2 iOPrbz" data-type="ArticleX8"><div class="section-body"><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/northern-lights-new-year-aurora-b2672863.html" aria-label="Read more about Winter weather Jan 1st 2025" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/02/08/f9adb56c-4538-4208-a271-297edf205fea.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/02/08/f9adb56c-4538-4208-a271-297edf205fea.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/01/02/08/f9adb56c-4538-4208-a271-297edf205fea.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/northern-lights-new-year-aurora-b2672863.html">Northern Lights could be visible again in UK after New Year display</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/dark-energy-exist-universe-cosmos-expansion-b2672598.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-2151907248.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/23/13/GettyImages-2151907248.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/23/13/GettyImages-2151907248.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/23/13/GettyImages-2151907248.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/dark-energy-exist-universe-cosmos-expansion-b2672598.html">Dark energy doesn’t actually exist, scientists say in shock claim</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 iNaLBo sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default article-premium"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/mars-night-sky-january-stars-b2672092.html" aria-label="Read more about Male-biased culture of naming planetary features after men has to change, says OU researcher" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2023/11/20/00/e00b3bc7a5b98c7acf94b831ad129573Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzAwNDMzMDkx-2.73279947.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2023/11/20/00/e00b3bc7a5b98c7acf94b831ad129573Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzAwNDMzMDkx-2.73279947.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2023/11/20/00/e00b3bc7a5b98c7acf94b831ad129573Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzAwNDMzMDkx-2.73279947.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Mars </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 gLUoqh content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dzCVvT capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jpridT title" href="/space/mars-night-sky-january-stars-b2672092.html">Stargazing in January: Mars in focus</a></h2><div class="sc-1ywx8j1-0 jfIewx sc-umxyss-1 bXLnYx"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 fnAcWz sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1ix0cah-0 gaEsju sc-1ywx8j1-1 cDvILv"><use href="#6f32993abbd14fa8"></use></svg> Premium</div></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/northern-lights-sun-earth-solar-weather-b2672161.html" aria-label="Read more about PA-77144009.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/17/15/PA-77144009.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/17/15/PA-77144009.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/17/15/PA-77144009.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/northern-lights-sun-earth-solar-weather-b2672161.html">Earth hit by massive eruption from the Sun</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/northern-lights-aurora-forecast-uk-new-years-eve-b2671923.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-2066615659.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/30/16/GettyImages-2066615659.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/30/16/GettyImages-2066615659.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/30/16/GettyImages-2066615659.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/northern-lights-aurora-forecast-uk-new-years-eve-b2671923.html">UK could witness Northern Lights during New Year’s Eve celebrations</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 iNaLBo sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default article-premium"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/voyager-1-surprises-nasa-solar-system-b2669118.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-164430567.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/04/26/15/GettyImages-164430567.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/04/26/15/GettyImages-164430567.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/04/26/15/GettyImages-164430567.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Is anybody there? If so, Voyager 1 will let them know we are here </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 gLUoqh content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dzCVvT capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jpridT title" href="/space/voyager-1-surprises-nasa-solar-system-b2669118.html">Voyager 1 is still surprising us from the edges of our solar system</a></h2><div class="sc-1ywx8j1-0 jfIewx sc-umxyss-1 bXLnYx"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 fnAcWz sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1ix0cah-0 gaEsju sc-1ywx8j1-1 cDvILv"><use href="#6f32993abbd14fa8"></use></svg> Premium</div></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/india-space-docking-satellite-moon-mission-b2671881.html" aria-label="Read more about India launches its first space docking mission" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/31/03/GgES1iNX0AEUour.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/31/03/GgES1iNX0AEUour.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/31/03/GgES1iNX0AEUour.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>India launches its first space docking mission</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/india-space-docking-satellite-moon-mission-b2671881.html">India launches satellites for docking test key to future moon missions</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/queens-university-belfast-earth-belfast-esa-cape-canaveral-b2671124.html" aria-label="Read more about Asteroid1" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/29/11/27155510-cee9e89b-8430-4974-af4c-eb6ccddad0a3.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/29/11/27155510-cee9e89b-8430-4974-af4c-eb6ccddad0a3.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/29/11/27155510-cee9e89b-8430-4974-af4c-eb6ccddad0a3.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="Professor Alan Fitzsimmons (Liam McBurney/PA)" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/queens-university-belfast-earth-belfast-esa-cape-canaveral-b2671124.html">Belfast astronomer at ground control on mission to stop asteroid strike on Earth</a></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS" data-type="HeroPlus6Articles"><div class="sc-tpl4vh-4 dIfqzV wrapper"><div class="sc-tpl4vh-0 BSJnv"><div class="sc-qm89yg-4 kPHvdk sc-qm89yg-5 FTyuX sc-qm89yg-6 dUFPzE hero-article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/nasa-parker-solar-probe-sun-b2670527.html" aria-label="Read more about Parker Solar Probe" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/08/8ade9c98b6c75c4ec2b1d68029f852c6Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM1Mzc0MTY1-2.48789303.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/08/8ade9c98b6c75c4ec2b1d68029f852c6Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM1Mzc0MTY1-2.48789303.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/08/8ade9c98b6c75c4ec2b1d68029f852c6Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM1Mzc0MTY1-2.48789303.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="An artist’s impression of the Parker Solar Probe approaching the sun (John Hopkins APL/Nasa/PA)" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><div class="sc-qm89yg-0 IZGy"><div class="sc-qdyfak-0 jguVcm sc-qm89yg-3 cecapj"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 sc-qm89yg-2 jfaPaZ bEWzNv cRBwXX sc-umxyss-2 sc-qm89yg-1 jfaPaZ bEWzNv content content-media"><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/nasa-parker-solar-probe-sun-b2670527.html">Nasa spacecraft survives the closest-ever approach to the Sun</a></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-nzkiss-7 cgSqzx sc-nzkiss-8 sc-tpl4vh-3 biLbff bQTbee article-default hero-article"><div class="sc-nzkiss-4 fYsIti"><div class="sc-qdyfak-0 jguVcm sc-nzkiss-3 dJStuG"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 sc-nzkiss-5 sc-nzkiss-6 jfaPaZ gOykNA jojPs sc-umxyss-2 sc-nzkiss-5 jfaPaZ gOykNA content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 jTChPO capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jfDTuZ title" href="/space/nasa-parker-solar-probe-sun-b2670527.html">Nasa spacecraft survives the closest-ever approach to the Sun</a></h2><div class="sc-nzkiss-0 bzRJHw"><div class="sc-nzkiss-1 eNhPLF"></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/nasa-parker-solar-probe-sun-b2670527.html" aria-label="Read more about Parker Solar Probe" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/08/8ade9c98b6c75c4ec2b1d68029f852c6Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM1Mzc0MTY1-2.48789303.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/08/8ade9c98b6c75c4ec2b1d68029f852c6Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM1Mzc0MTY1-2.48789303.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/08/8ade9c98b6c75c4ec2b1d68029f852c6Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM1Mzc0MTY1-2.48789303.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="An artist’s impression of the Parker Solar Probe approaching the sun (John Hopkins APL/Nasa/PA)" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/black-moon-december-2024-meaning-zodiac-b2670747.html" aria-label="Read more about new-moon.jpeg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/22/new-moon.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/22/new-moon.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/22/new-moon.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>A new moon is barely seen in this NASA image. A black moon is a rare kind of new moon. The next black moon is coming up next week </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/black-moon-december-2024-meaning-zodiac-b2670747.html">Once in a ‘black moon’? What to know about the celestial spectacle</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/nasa-parker-sun-probe-touches-sun-b2670487.html" aria-label="Read more about Artist image of Nasa’s Parker solar probe nearing Sun" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/09/Parker_Swingby-1.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/09/Parker_Swingby-1.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/09/Parker_Swingby-1.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Artistic rendition of Parker solar probe nearing Sun</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-parker-sun-probe-touches-sun-b2670487.html">Nasa’s Parker Solar Probe phones home after ‘touching Sun’</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/elon-musk-donald-trump-nigel-farage-disorder-government-b2670355.html" aria-label="Read more about AI safety summit" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/00/0ef7b08472fe288ea5210b8aec2bbde3Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM0Nzk0OTMw-2.74429039.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/00/0ef7b08472fe288ea5210b8aec2bbde3Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM0Nzk0OTMw-2.74429039.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/27/00/0ef7b08472fe288ea5210b8aec2bbde3Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM0Nzk0OTMw-2.74429039.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="The billionaire has been catapulted to the very centre of US President-elect Donald Trump’s inner circle as a key adviser (Kirsty Wigglesworth/PA)" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/elon-musk-donald-trump-nigel-farage-disorder-government-b2670355.html">How Elon Musk’s influence has grown both online and offline in 2024</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-tpl4vh-1 iSVqlv iTOFPa"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/moon-age-how-old-earth-nasa-b2670187.html" aria-label="Read more about Low-Res_Volcanic-moon.jpeg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/19/21/Low-Res_Volcanic-moon.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/19/21/Low-Res_Volcanic-moon.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/19/21/Low-Res_Volcanic-moon.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>An artist’s impression shows what the moon may have looked like during intense volcanic activity. This ‘remelting’ could be an explanation for when and how the moon formed, scientists said this week </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/moon-age-how-old-earth-nasa-b2670187.html">The moon may be much older than we thought</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/moon-age-how-old-earth-nasa-b2670187.html" aria-label="Read more about Low-Res_Volcanic-moon.jpeg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/19/21/Low-Res_Volcanic-moon.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/19/21/Low-Res_Volcanic-moon.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/19/21/Low-Res_Volcanic-moon.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>An artist’s impression shows what the moon may have looked like during intense volcanic activity. This ‘remelting’ could be an explanation for when and how the moon formed, scientists said this week </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/moon-age-how-old-earth-nasa-b2670187.html">The moon may be much older than we thought</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/nasa-parker-solar-probe-sun-b2669549.html" aria-label="Read more about parker_solar_probe_in_front_of_sun.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/24/14/parker_solar_probe_in_front_of_sun.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/24/14/parker_solar_probe_in_front_of_sun.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/24/14/parker_solar_probe_in_front_of_sun.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-parker-solar-probe-sun-b2669549.html">Nasa to fly world’s fastest object closer to the Sun than ever before</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-tpl4vh-2 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLQnyx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/trump-tiktok-joe-biden-chinese-tim-cook-b2669351.html" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/24/00/9ce661e1a060489bc8c1292149147120Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM0ODA5MDYy-2.76167210.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/24/00/9ce661e1a060489bc8c1292149147120Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM0ODA5MDYy-2.76167210.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/24/00/9ce661e1a060489bc8c1292149147120Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzM0ODA5MDYy-2.76167210.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="Donald Trump (Michael M Santiago/AP)" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/trump-tiktok-joe-biden-chinese-tim-cook-b2669351.html">How will a second Trump presidency impact the tech world in 2025?</a></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS" data-type="ArticleX6PlusMPU"><div class="sc-19guepa-0 itQWLD sc-19guepa-4 hbDDsI wrapper"><div style="grid-area:story-tall-1" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-1"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/black-hole-size-dormant-galaxy-cambridge-study-b2666909.html" aria-label="Read more about Low-Res_CREDIT Jiarong Gu.png" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/18/16/Low-Res_CREDIT-Jiarong-Gu.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/18/16/Low-Res_CREDIT-Jiarong-Gu.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/18/16/Low-Res_CREDIT-Jiarong-Gu.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>A study in Nature finds that black holes in the early Universe go through short periods of ultra-fast growth, followed by long periods of dormancy</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/black-hole-size-dormant-galaxy-cambridge-study-b2666909.html">Monstrous black hole swallows huge part of galaxy and falls asleep</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-tall-2" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-2"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/supermassive-black-hole-galaxy-sagittarius-binary-star-b2666908.html" aria-label="Read more about pia25440-1041.jpeg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/14/19/pia25440-1041.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/14/19/pia25440-1041.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/14/19/pia25440-1041.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>A disk of hot gas swirls around a black hole in this illustration. The stream of gas stretching to the right is what remains of a star that was pulled apart by the black hole. A cloud of hot plasma (gas atoms with their electrons stripped away) above the black hole is known as a corona.</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/supermassive-black-hole-galaxy-sagittarius-binary-star-b2666908.html">There could be planets around the black hole in our galaxy</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-tall-3" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-3"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/nasa-astronauts-stuck-space-station-return-b2666191.html" aria-label="Read more about Nasa Boeing Crew Flight Test astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/18/03/iss071e183650medium.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/18/03/iss071e183650medium.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/18/03/iss071e183650medium.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-astronauts-stuck-space-station-return-b2666191.html">Nasa makes astronauts stuck on ISS wait even longer to return home</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-tall-4" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-4"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/star-hiccup-universe-mystery-spacve-b2666081.html" aria-label="Read more about 01JFA4K0ARM8M74E3AMTTC7SS6.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/17/21/01JFA4K0ARM8M74E3AMTTC7SS6.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/17/21/01JFA4K0ARM8M74E3AMTTC7SS6.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/17/21/01JFA4K0ARM8M74E3AMTTC7SS6.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Twisted shockwaves and gases from an exploded star</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/star-hiccup-universe-mystery-spacve-b2666081.html">A star ‘hiccuping’ for the first time could solve universe’s mysteries</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-tall-5" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-5"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/saturn-rings-space-nasa-study-b2665292.html" aria-label="Read more about Saturn's Rings" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/16/16/Saturn%27s_Rings_70088.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/16/16/Saturn%27s_Rings_70088.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/16/16/Saturn%27s_Rings_70088.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>This April 25, 2007 image made available by NASA shows a part of the rings of the planet Saturn</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/saturn-rings-space-nasa-study-b2665292.html">Saturn’s icy rings may be older than we first thought </a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-tall-6" class="sc-1t3uya-0 iSVqlv story-tall-6"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/full-moon-december-2024-cold-moon-uk-where-b2664829.html" aria-label="Read more about meteor shower supermoon date november.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/15/12/meteor-shower-supermoon-date-november.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/15/12/meteor-shower-supermoon-date-november.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/15/12/meteor-shower-supermoon-date-november.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>The cold moon - a once in 19-year phenomenon - will rise overnight. File photo of full moon </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/full-moon-december-2024-cold-moon-uk-where-b2664829.html">Rare ‘cold moon’ set to rise for last time until 2043</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-only-1" class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 fSIXCT lfDcBe story-only-1"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/star-hiccup-universe-mystery-spacve-b2666081.html" aria-label="Read more about 01JFA4K0ARM8M74E3AMTTC7SS6.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/17/21/01JFA4K0ARM8M74E3AMTTC7SS6.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/17/21/01JFA4K0ARM8M74E3AMTTC7SS6.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/17/21/01JFA4K0ARM8M74E3AMTTC7SS6.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Twisted shockwaves and gases from an exploded star</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/star-hiccup-universe-mystery-spacve-b2666081.html">A star ‘hiccuping’ for the first time could solve universe’s mysteries</a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-only-2" class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 fSIXCT lfDcBe story-only-2"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/saturn-rings-space-nasa-study-b2665292.html" aria-label="Read more about Saturn's Rings" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/16/16/Saturn%27s_Rings_70088.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/16/16/Saturn%27s_Rings_70088.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/16/16/Saturn%27s_Rings_70088.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>This April 25, 2007 image made available by NASA shows a part of the rings of the planet Saturn</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/saturn-rings-space-nasa-study-b2665292.html">Saturn’s icy rings may be older than we first thought </a></h2></div></div></div><div style="grid-area:story-only-3" class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 fSIXCT lfDcBe story-only-3"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/full-moon-december-2024-cold-moon-uk-where-b2664829.html" aria-label="Read more about meteor shower supermoon date november.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/15/12/meteor-shower-supermoon-date-november.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/15/12/meteor-shower-supermoon-date-november.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/15/12/meteor-shower-supermoon-date-november.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>The cold moon - a once in 19-year phenomenon - will rise overnight. File photo of full moon </p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/full-moon-december-2024-cold-moon-uk-where-b2664829.html">Rare ‘cold moon’ set to rise for last time until 2043</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-19guepa-2 cEjOvI"><div class="mpu-item sc-vt4bqf-0 sc-19guepa-1 kRDeWD cwOcTz"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 fwOlvZ"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="mpu3" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_space/in_main/index/mpu3" data-size-key="SINGLE_MPU" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 lgqWRm"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-jqVXSH bbcTZS sc-16rjmfl-2 iOPrbz" data-type="ArticleX8"><div class="section-body"><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/nasa-space-force-soldiers-isaacman-trump-b2663859.html" aria-label="Read more about nasa space soldiers isaacman.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/13/09/nasa-space-soldiers-isaacman.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/13/09/nasa-space-soldiers-isaacman.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/13/09/nasa-space-soldiers-isaacman.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Incoming Nasa administrator Jared Isaacman says the US needs to send military personnel to space to protect its economic interests</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-space-force-soldiers-isaacman-trump-b2663859.html">Space soldiers are ‘absolutely inevitable’, says Trump’s Nasa pick</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/solar-flares-extreme-frequent-surprise-b2663155.html" aria-label="Read more about Artist's impression of a Sun-like star exhibiting a superflare as seen in visible light" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/12/08/low-res-25.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/12/08/low-res-25.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/12/08/low-res-25.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Artist’s impression of a star releasing a superflare as seen in visible light</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/solar-flares-extreme-frequent-surprise-b2663155.html">Extreme solar flares may be surprisingly more frequent than thought</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/geminids-meteor-shower-peak-shooting-stars-b2663175.html" aria-label="Read more about geminid meteor shower peak date 2024.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/12/11/geminid-meteor-shower-peak-date-2024.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/12/11/geminid-meteor-shower-peak-date-2024.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/12/11/geminid-meteor-shower-peak-date-2024.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>The Geminid meteor shower will peak on Friday 13 December, 2024</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/geminids-meteor-shower-peak-shooting-stars-b2663175.html">Geminid meteor shower offers rare chance to see green shooting stars</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-1t3uya-0 sc-16rjmfl-0 iSVqlv hMpKIx"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/solar-system-orbits-altered-interstellar-object-b2662404.html" aria-label="Read more about Artist’s depiction of the interstellar comet Oumuamua" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/11/07/oumuamua_16x9_750px-e1679947479950.jpg?quality=75&width=640&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/11/07/oumuamua_16x9_750px-e1679947479950.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/11/07/oumuamua_16x9_750px-e1679947479950.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Artist’s depiction of interstellar comet Oumuamua</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/solar-system-orbits-altered-interstellar-object-b2662404.html">Mysterious interstellar object may have altered solar system orbits</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/nasa-webb-telescope-universe-expansion-b2661688.html" aria-label="Read more about GettyImages-2152027009.jpg" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/09/14/GettyImages-2152027009.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/09/14/GettyImages-2152027009.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/09/14/GettyImages-2152027009.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Nasa’s Webb telescope has confirmed those unexpected measurements</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-webb-telescope-universe-expansion-b2661688.html">Something unexpected happening in the universe, Nasa telescope shows</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><span class="sc-u4n1j-0 kAqqZk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="2944a426e11a1e6a" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"></path></svg></span><a href="/space/robot-cat-china-asteroid-mining-b2661120.html" aria-label="Read more about Japan's Hayabusa2 spacecraft snapped pictures of the asteroid Ryugu while flying alongside it two years ago" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/27/10/252721_web-2.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/27/10/252721_web-2.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/11/27/10/252721_web-2.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft snapped pictures of the asteroid Ryugu while flying alongside it two years ago</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/robot-cat-china-asteroid-mining-b2661120.html">Robot cat that sticks landing may revolutionise asteroid mining</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 ewVAQw sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/nasa-astronauts-stuck-space-timeline-b2660271.html" aria-label="Read more about Stuck Astronauts" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/05/15/Stuck_Astronauts_40363.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/05/15/Stuck_Astronauts_40363.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/12/05/15/Stuck_Astronauts_40363.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="Stuck Astronauts" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 kREFYR content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dtFJbr capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jYFXTF title" href="/space/nasa-astronauts-stuck-space-timeline-b2660271.html">NASA’s stuck astronauts hit six months in space. Just two more to go</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="sc-ck4k2b-1 sc-1i9ikq5-0 sc-16rjmfl-1 fSIXCT lfDcBe kLacEM"><div class="sc-umxyss-3 iNaLBo sc-umxyss-4 jSokxo article article-default article-premium"><div class="sc-ntudqq-0 kesoGE image-wrap"><a href="/space/december-night-sky-stars-saturn-b2660192.html" aria-label="Read more about Jupiter’s moon Europa could host life" class="sc-ntudqq-1 jYpOAY"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/10/14/18/de118c6cba80967712b1e0aaba333445Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzI5MDEwNjY4-2.54289907.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/10/14/18/de118c6cba80967712b1e0aaba333445Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzI5MDEwNjY4-2.54289907.jpg?quality=75&width=375&auto=webp 375w, https://static.independent.co.uk/2024/10/14/18/de118c6cba80967712b1e0aaba333445Y29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzI5MDEwNjY4-2.54289907.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="<p>Europe, a moon of Jupiter (Nasa/PA)</p>" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 bNNNXy sc-ntudqq-2 kReBNB"></a></div><div class="sc-umxyss-2 gLUoqh content"><div class="sc-1p30kpk-3 dzCVvT capsules"><a href="/space" class="sc-1p30kpk-0 gtPuCr capsule">Space</a></div><h2 class="sc-9tb5ao-0 sc-9tb5ao-1 hhUBPB"><a class="sc-oq6ovx-0 jpridT title" href="/space/december-night-sky-stars-saturn-b2660192.html">Stargazing in December: The moons of Jupiter</a></h2><div class="sc-1ywx8j1-0 jfIewx sc-umxyss-1 bXLnYx"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 fnAcWz sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1ix0cah-0 gaEsju sc-1ywx8j1-1 cDvILv"><use href="#6f32993abbd14fa8"></use></svg> Premium</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="stickyFooterRoot" class="sc-7186ky-0 gxeWA"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 fwOlvZ sc-7186ky-2 jHFBYy"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="out-of-page" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_space/in_main/index/out-of-page" data-sizes="1x1" data-refresh-check="false" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 lgqWRm"></div></div><div class="sc-7186ky-1 hzqhgn"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 fwOlvZ sticky"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="bottom_banner_0" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_space/in_main/index/bottom_banner" data-size-key="BOTTOM_BANNER" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 lgqWRm"></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="sc-139f79w-0 jRtgJY"><nav class="sc-139f79w-1 bdmwwC"><ul class="sc-139f79w-2 bBDWYx"><li class="sc-139f79w-3 gqbjzo"><a href="/" aria-label="Back to homepage"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 cspHGj sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-139f79w-5 cFvWAT"><use href="#f9cc7f5596803d67"></use></svg></a><a href="/" class="sc-139f79w-4 jHxRtj">Get in touch</a><ul class="sc-2grh3o-0 ebslEa"><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/service/contact-us-759589.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Contact us</a></li></ul><ul class="sc-16d5z5s-0 bhQnpv"><li class="sc-16d5z5s-1 jKEmdI"><a class="sc-16d5z5s-2 blzGVC fb-link" rel="noopener" aria-label="Visit The Independent on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="b941eb1404da3df8" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M13.5 31.83q1.02.16 2.09.2h.84q1.06-.04 2.07-.2v-11.2h3.73l.7-4.62H18.5v-3c0-1.27.62-2.5 2.6-2.5h2.02V6.56s-1.83-.31-3.58-.31c-3.65 0-6.04 2.21-6.04 6.22V16H9.44v4.63h4.06z"></path></svg></a><a class="sc-16d5z5s-2 blzGVC x-link" rel="noopener" aria-label="Visit The Independent on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/Independent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="Layer_2-3f443091285db5b7" data-name="Layer 2" viewBox="0 0 23.95 23.97"><path d="M14.28 10.17 23.2 0h-2.11l-7.75 8.83L7.16 0H0l9.38 13.34L0 24h2.14l8.17-9.31L16.84 24H24Zm-2.89 3.29-1-1.33L2.9 1.57h3.24l6.09 8.53.95 1.32 7.91 11.08h-3.25Z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-139f79w-3 gqbjzo"><a href="/" class="sc-139f79w-4 jHxRtj">Our Products</a><ul class="sc-2grh3o-0 ebslEa"><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/subscribe?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=footer&itm_audience=prospecting&itm_content=subscribe" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Subscribe</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/register?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=footer&itm_content=register" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Register</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/newsletters?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=footer&itm_audience=prospecting&itm_content=newsletters" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Newsletters</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://edition.independent.co.uk/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Today’s Edition</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/subscribe/app?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=app_selling_page&itm_audience=prospecting&itm_content=footer" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Install our app</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/archive" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Archive</a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-139f79w-3 gqbjzo"><a href="/" class="sc-139f79w-4 jHxRtj">Other publications</a><ul class="sc-2grh3o-0 ebslEa"><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/news/world/journalism-license-srmg-middle-east-news-world-global-a9579111.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">International editions</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independentespanol.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Independent en Español</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independentarabia.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Independent Arabia</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.indyturk.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Independent Turkish</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independentpersian.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Independent Persian</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independenturdu.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Independent Urdu</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">The Standard</a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-139f79w-3 gqbjzo"><a href="/" class="sc-139f79w-4 jHxRtj">Extras</a><ul class="sc-2grh3o-0 ebslEa"><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://puzzles.independent.co.uk/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Puzzles</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/topics-list" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">All topics</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/sport/free-bets-b2581138.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Betting Offers</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/vouchercodes" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Voucher codes</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/competitions" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Competitions and offers</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independentadvertising.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Independent Advertising</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/ignite" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Independent Ignite</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independentadvertising.com/licensing-and-syndication/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Syndication</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-independent/jobs/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Working at The Independent</a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-139f79w-3 gqbjzo"><a href="/" class="sc-139f79w-4 jHxRtj">Legal</a><ul class="sc-2grh3o-0 ebslEa"><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/service/code-of-conduct-a6184241.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Code of conduct and complaints</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/service/external-contributors-policy-7905982.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Contributors</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/service/cookie-policy-a6184186.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Cookie policy</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/service/privacy-notice-a6184181.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Privacy policy</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a href="/service/user-policies-a6184151.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">User policies</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 dVptiL"><a rel="noopener" href="https://static.independent.co.uk/static-assets/IND-Modern-Slavery-Statement-22-23.pdf" class="sc-2grh3o-2 bqyBxb">Modern Slavery Statement</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></footer><div id="footerPrompt" class="sc-7lnyz3-0 laMqUw"></div><div id="success-hint" class="sc-b47m3v-0 kiloul hide"><div class="sc-govabo-0 gHYEVW"><div class="sc-1h87vhk-0 fDztze"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 fnAcWz sc-culv3z-0 kOpooG sc-1voidh4-0 iXzeFI"><use href="#d19337775de06d7c"></use></svg><div class="sc-1d79dbf-0 gusQYW"><h3 class="sc-erjdy9-0 iwnwDu">Thank you for registering</h3><p class="sc-1ty8yds-2 fkPOZn"><span class="sc-1ty8yds-0 kSzXIA">Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in</span><span class="sc-1ty8yds-1 eXLcRx">Please refresh your browser to be logged in</span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="DrawerMenu" data-theme-name="base-light"></div><script type="application/json">{"andMoreText":"& more","changeText":"Change","closeText":"Close","tempLinks":[{"id":"7o04ryxu","title":"US Politics","path":"/news/world/americas/us-politics","children":null},{"id":"0mrdv62a","title":"Investing ","path":"https://www.independent.co.uk/topic/trading-212","children":null}],"serverEnv":"prod","replaceSubscribeWithSupport":true,"supportButtonCopy":"Support Now","addSupportContentToDrawer":false,"isUSSubscriberOrigin":false,"isActiveRecurringDonator":false,"originalUrl":"/space","newEditions":true,"domain":"independent.co.uk","locale":"AS","menuData":[["News","/",[["UK","/news/uk"],["US","/us"],["World","/news/world"],["UK Politics","/news/uk/politics"],["Brexit","/topic/brexit"],["Health","/news/health"],["Business","/news/business"],["Money","/money"],["Science","/news/science"],["Space","/space"],["News Videos","/tv/news"]],true],["Sport","/sport",[["Football","football"],["Formula 1","/f1"],["Rugby Union","rugby/rugby-union"],["Cricket","cricket"],["Tennis","tennis"],["Boxing","boxing"],["UFC","ufc"],["Cycling","cycling"],["Golf","golf"],["Sport Videos","/tv/sport"]]],["Voices","/voices",[["Editorials","editorials"],["Letters","letters"],["John Rentoul","/author/john-rentoul"],["Mary Dejevsky","/author/mary-dejevsky"],["Andrew Grice","/author/andrew-grice"],["Sean O’Grady","/author/sean-ogrady"]]],["Culture","/arts-entertainment",[["Film","films"],["TV & Radio","tv"],["Music","music"],["Games","/games"],["Books","books"],["Art","art"],["Photography","photography"],["Theatre & Dance","theatre-dance"],["Culture Videos","/tv/culture"]]],["Lifestyle","/life-style",[["Shopping","/extras/indybest"],["Beauty","/beauty"],["Fitness & Wellbeing","/health-and-fitness"],["Tech","/tech"],["Food & Drink","food-and-drink"],["Fashion","fashion"],["Love & Sex","love-sex"],["Women","women"],["Health & Families","health-and-families"],["Royal Family","royal-family"],["Motoring","motoring"],["Electric Vehicles","/cars/electric-vehicles"],["Lifestyle Videos","/tv/lifestyle"]]],["IndyBest","/extras/indybest",[["Home & Garden","house-garden"],["Tech","gadgets-tech"],["Fashion & Beauty","fashion-beauty"],["Deals","/deals"],["Food & Drink","food-drink"],["Kids","kids"],["Books","books"],["Travel & Outdoors","travel-outdoors"],["Sports & Fitness","outdoor-activity"]]],["Deals","/deals",[["Travel","travel"]]],["Travel","/travel",[["Hotel Reviews","hotels"],["News & Advice","news-and-advice"],["Simon Calder","/author/simon-calder"],["Cruises","cruise"],["UK","uk"],["Europe","europe"],["USA","north-america/usa"],["Asia","asia"],["Australia & New Zealand","australasia"],["South America","south-america"],["C. America & Caribbean","central-america-caribbean"],["Middle East","middle-east"]]],["Premium","/independentpremium",[["Politics Explained","politics-explained"],["Editorials","/voices/editorials"],["Voices","voices"],["Long Reads","long-reads"],["News Analysis","news-analysis"],["Today’s Edition","https://edition.independent.co.uk/"]]],["Climate","/climate-change",[["News","news"],["Climate 100","climate-100"],["Electric Vehicles","/cars/electric-vehicles"],["Voices","opinion"],["Sustainable Living","sustainable-living"],["Explained","infact"],["Climate Videos","/tv/climate"],["SGI","sgi"]]],["TV","/tv/editors-picks",[["Behind The Headlines","/tv/behind-the-headlines"],["On The Ground","/tv/on-the-ground"],["Decomplicated","/tv/decomplicated"],["You Ask The Questions","/tv/you-ask-the-questions"],["Binge Watch","/tv/binge-or-bin"],["Music Box","/tv/music-box"],["Love Lives","/tv/millennial-love"],["Travel Smart","/tv/travel-smart"],["Watch on your TV","/tech/independent-tv-download-smart-tv-how-b2287476.html"]]],["Other","/other",[["Indy100","https://www.indy100.com/"],["Today’s Edition","https://edition.independent.co.uk/"],["Crosswords & Puzzles","https://puzzles.independent.co.uk/?utm_campaign=navbar&utm_medium=nav&utm_source=navpuzzles"],["Most Commented","/comments"],["Newsletters","/newsletters?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=burger_nav&itm_audience=prospecting&itm_content=newsletters"],["Ask Me Anything","/ask-me-anything"],["Virtual Events","/virtual-events"],["Wine Offers","/topic/perfect-cellar"],["Betting Sites","/sport/betting-sites-b2584371.html"],["Casino Sites","/games/online-casinos-b2599494.html"]]]]}</script><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="LoginDrawer" data-theme-name="base-light"><button id="loginButton" class="sc-1jxec6t-2 cOYsmh"></button></div><script type="application/json">{"originalUrl":"/space","enabledSubs":{"premium":false,"adFree":false,"donations":false}}</script><svg class="__INDY_UI_SYMBOLS__" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" hidden=""><symbol id="d5d9764c65d2cfa2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="m7.42 8.31 4.59 4.58 4.59-4.58 1.41 1.41-6 6-6-6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="363d20b20cc0845f" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="m8.3 16.61 4.58-4.59L8.3 7.43l1.41-1.41 6 6-6 6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="7a455166757b1edf" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 0a12 12 0 1 0 0 24 12 12 0 0 0 0-24m0 3.6a3.6 3.6 0 1 1 0 7.2 3.6 3.6 0 0 1-3.6-3.6c0-2 1.6-3.6 3.6-3.6m0 17.04a8.6 8.6 0 0 1-7.2-3.86c.04-2.4 4.8-3.7 7.2-3.7 2.39 0 7.16 1.3 7.2 3.7a8.6 8.6 0 0 1-7.2 3.86"></path></symbol><symbol id="f9cc7f5596803d67" viewBox="0 0 991.4 991.4"><path fill="#fff" d="M782.4 689.2c-9.8-5.5-6.8-3.7-54-31.7 0 0-36 6.9-82.7 17a16 16 0 0 1 2 .8 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.5 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.8 15 15 0 0 1 2.5 4.4 15 15 0 0 1 .5 2.3l.2 1v1a7 7 0 0 1-.2 1.9 4 4 0 0 1-.3 1.2l-.4 1h-1.2a8 8 0 0 1-.3-1 10 10 0 0 0-.3-1.2l-.5-1.3a14 14 0 0 0-.7-1.5l-.8-1.6-1-1.6-1.1-1.6c-.3-.6-.9-1-1.4-1.4l-1.4-1.3c-.5-.5-.9-.8-1.4-1a15 15 0 0 0-1.4-1 11 11 0 0 0-1.2-.7 10 10 0 0 0-1-.5l-10 2.2a5 5 0 0 1 .9.2 18 18 0 0 1 2.1 1 12 12 0 0 1 2.1 1.4 15 15 0 0 1 1.9 1.8 17 17 0 0 1 1.5 2.2 15 15 0 0 1 1 2.2 18 18 0 0 1 .5 2.3v2a8 8 0 0 1 0 1.8 5 5 0 0 1-.4 1.3 11 11 0 0 1-.4 1h-1.1l-.4-1a8 8 0 0 0-.3-1.2l-.5-1.3-.7-1.5-.8-1.6a19 19 0 0 0-1-1.6l-1.1-1.6c-.3-.6-.9-1-1.3-1.4l-1.4-1.3c-.4-.5-1-.7-1.5-1a17 17 0 0 0-1.3-1l-1.3-.7a9 9 0 0 0-1-.5l-.7-.4-26.6-22.6 1-6.8-2.8-15.8 2.7-6.8v-22.6l-29 25.9-.8-.8 85.1-100.1-.7-1.8-24.9-4.4.1-1.2h44.6c4.6 5.8 14.5 7.4 21.7 5.4l.3-1-9-14.4 3.7-2.5c3.6-2.1 6.8-1.2 10.3 3.9 3.3 4.8 4.9 11 1 14.8l.7 1a22.8 22.8 0 0 0 14.8-8.4c5-6.6 4.2-16.7-2-24-5.3-6-14.8-15.5-14.8-15.5 1-11.4-5-21.3-16-25.8-24-9.6-42.3-16.5-42.3-16.5l-57.9-.1-.2-1.3 57.6-6.8 17.3-15.2 65.4-26.1a15.4 15.4 0 0 0 9-9.5c8.5-23.3 34.6-93.1 34.6-93.1L848.7 178l-.6-1-53 37.8-.7-.8 22.5-45-1-.6-34.7 49.8-1-.4 4-49.7-1.2-.3-12.6 50.6h-1.2l-20.4-50.7-1.2.4 15 60.4-1.8 28.4-1.1.1-3.3-25-35.7-60.7-1 .6 28.7 64.2 2.2 47.3h-1.2l-6.2-44.1-46.8-59.3-.9.7 40.4 62 2.6 65-1.1.1-8.2-61.5-52-54.4-.9.8 44.2 57.7 5.2 74.8h-1.2l-11.9-71-54-46.3-.8.9 46.7 50.5 8 78-1.2.3-15.8-73.5-54.7-37.3-.7 1 46.8 41.4 12.7 77.2-1.2.3-20.3-72.1-52-28.5-.7 1 44.6 32.6 14.6 74.8-1.1.3-23.3-68.6-48.9-18.6-.5 1.2 41 23.3 17 68.3-1.1.4-25.9-61.3-46.3-8.4-.3 1.2 38.3 13.7 19.7 59.6-1 .5-29.6-50.8-38.9-3.2-.2 1.2 30.5 10 23 48.2-1 .7-32-38.8-35.2 2.1-.1 1.2 28 5.2 25.5 37.5-.8.8-33.3-27.5-37.6 8.4.2 1.3h30.8l28.3 26.7-.6 1-34.3-16-39.3 6v1.3l35 1.4 29.7 18.8-.4 1.1-32.7-11.2-52.8 10 .1 1.2 49.5-1.1 30.2 13.9-.4 1-31.6-7.4-79.7 13.4v1.1l62.5 4.8.2 1.1-50.1 9v1.1l34.2 2v1.2L490.2 453h.2-.2l16.7 21.8-1 1-38-32.3-98.2-136.2-89.3-45.8-70.9-63.8L188 139l-1.2.3 7.8 66.3 34.4 55.2-1 .8-50-41.5-23.8-46-1.3.3 8.4 54 24.4 44.3-.8.7-39.8-32.4-20.6-30.9-1.2.5 9.6 41.8 25.4 37.4-.8.8-39.5-22.7-17.4-22-1.2.6 11.3 32.5 18.3 23-.6.8-18.2-3.5-.5 1.2 38.8 36.4-.4 1.1-33.7-2-.3 1.7 48.2 29.8-.2 1.1-22.4 1.8-.1 1.2 55.8 21.3v1l-21.8 7.6.2 1.3 134.7 9.9v1l-75 .6-1.5 15.4 94-1.5v1.2l-67.3 7.2-3 18.3 91.5-12.6.3 1.1-71.4 16.4L275 481l94-25.8.4 1.2-77.5 30.3.4 19.3 95-39.5.4 1-76.6 41.3 2.6 19.8 93-47.3.6 1-76 48.2 4.3 16.8 89.7-49.3.6 1-69.6 46.5 6.7 17.9 74-44.2.7 1-48.6 36 8.5 17 36-22 .6.8-13.5 11.7 6.7 13.5 8-2.9 11.3-4 6.2-2.3c1-.3 2-.9 3-1.3s2-1 3-1.6a42 42 0 0 0 5.4-4l1.3-1 1.1-1.2a29 29 0 0 0 2.2-2.4c.8-.7 1.4-1.6 2-2.4l1.8-2.4c.6-.8 1-1.7 1.4-2.5l1.3-2.4a42 42 0 0 0 1.7-4.3c.5-1.3.8-2.5 1-3.5l.6-2.3.2-.8 1.2.2v.8l-.4 2.4c-.1 1-.4 2.3-.9 3.7a45 45 0 0 1-1.4 4.7l-1.1 2.6-1.3 2.7c-.4 1-1.1 1.8-1.7 2.8l-1.9 2.8-2.1 2.7-1.2 1.3-1.3 1.2a46 46 0 0 1-5.6 4.8l-3 2-3.3 1.8a4341 4341 0 0 1-17.4 7.6L334 618.7 266.2 725l4 2.7 75.6-87.8 1 .7-45 66.2 27.6-4.3L371 641l1 .6-30.3 59.6 26-1.7 28.1-57.6 1.2.5-19.1 56.5 26.3-1.8 16.4-54.1 1.3.2-9.2 53 26.8-5.2 5.8-48.7h1.3v46.3l19.9-11.2-3-35 1.2-.2 7 32 7.1 4 5.3 14.4 7.8 2.7 15.8 12.8 6 4.8-.1.3-.4.7-10.3-4.5a3612 3612 0 0 0-114.5 33.4h.2l38.7 22.2 19 11 8.8 5 2.1 1.2 1 .5.5.3.3.1v.1l.3.2a22 22 0 0 1 3.6 2.9 16.3 16.3 0 0 1 4.3 7 16 16 0 0 1 .4 6.3 17 17 0 0 1-1 3.8l-.5 1.3-1.3-.5.4-1.3a16 16 0 0 0 .5-3.5 13 13 0 0 0-.7-5.4 14 14 0 0 0-4-5.6 17 17 0 0 0-3.4-2.3l-.3-.2-.6-.2-1-.4-2.2-1c-3-1.3-6-2.7-9.3-4l-20.1-9-12.9-5.6-29.7 9.5c-12.7 4-11.9 21 .1 25.4a2016 2016 0 0 0 54.1 19.8 47 47 0 0 0 39.6-2.6l47.5-21.6c33.7-17.9 81.2-56.1 81.2-56.1l.8.8-37 35.3c25.1-11.3 49.5-21.9 65.7-28.4a443 443 0 0 0 55.1-33.2l.8.8-25.4 23c28.8-5.5 76.1-10 101.7-10 34 .1 34.7-29.2 16.7-39.2m-86.1-202c4.5 4.4 9.2 8.6 13.8 13a19 19 0 0 1 1.4 1.9 10 10 0 0 1 .7 1l.5 1a15 15 0 0 1 .9 2.1 12 12 0 0 1 .4 2.2 11 11 0 0 1 .2 2.3 8 8 0 0 1 0 1.1c0 .4-.2.8-.3 1.1a13 13 0 0 1-.7 2.2c0 .3-.3.7-.5 1l-.5.9-1-.6.4-1a6 6 0 0 0 .4-.9 12 12 0 0 0 .4-1.9 8 8 0 0 0 0-1v-1a10 10 0 0 0-.3-1.9 10 10 0 0 0-.7-1.8 11 11 0 0 0-.9-1.7 7 7 0 0 0-.5-.8 9 9 0 0 0-.6-.8 15 15 0 0 0-1.3-1.3c-5-3.7-10-7.6-15.2-11.3zM669 475a6 6 0 0 1 1-2.6l.3-.4a3 3 0 0 1 .5-.6l.9-.7a6 6 0 0 1 1.2-.7l.3-.2 1.4-.2h.3l.8 1.5-.2.2a9 9 0 0 1-1 .9 1 1 0 0 1-.1.3l-.3.5-.3.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 .3l-.2.4a1 1 0 0 0 0 .3v.3a2 2 0 0 0 0 .5v.2a2 2 0 0 0 0 .6 2 2 0 0 0 .2.7v.2l.4.5a1 1 0 0 0 .2.4.7.7 0 0 1 .3.3 2 2 0 0 1 .5.4h.2l.4.3a4 4 0 0 0 1.3.3 4 4 0 0 0 1.3-.2l.6-.2.2-.1.4-.3a2 2 0 0 0 .5-.4l.3-.3a1 1 0 0 0 .2-.3l.1-.3a2 2 0 0 0 .3-.3l.2-.6a3 3 0 0 0 .2-.7v-.4a7 7 0 0 1 0-1v-.3l1.4-.6.2.3a9 9 0 0 1 .7 1.2l.2.4a6 6 0 0 1 .3 1.3v1a4 4 0 0 1-.2 1v.3a6.5 6.5 0 0 1-1.2 2.6 7 7 0 0 1-2.4 2l-.2.3-.4.1-.2.1-.8.3a6 6 0 0 1-1.7.3h-.6a9 9 0 0 1-3.2-.7l-.4-.2a7 7 0 0 1-1.2-.8 5 5 0 0 1-.7-.6 5 5 0 0 1-.7-.7 6 6 0 0 1-1-1.6l-.4-.9v-.3l-.1-.3v-.3a7 7 0 0 1-.2-1.5 5 5 0 0 1 .4-1.5m-1.7 33a9 9 0 0 1 1.3-2.6 8 8 0 0 1 .8-1l.4-.3.2-.2h.2l.2-.3a11 11 0 0 1 2.6-1.2 7 7 0 0 1 3.9-.2 5 5 0 0 1 1.2.3l1 .4a10 10 0 0 1 .8.6 9 9 0 0 1 .8.6l.6.7.5.6.2.5.4 1-.9.8a10 10 0 0 1-.9-.6l-.4-.2-.5-.2a6 6 0 0 0-1.1-.3 4 4 0 0 0-1-.2h-.4a2 2 0 0 0-.7 0h-.8a7 7 0 0 0-1.4.5 6 6 0 0 0-1.3.6l-.2.2-.4.4a2 2 0 0 0-.5.5 8 8 0 0 0-.9 1.1c-.1.2-.1.5-.3.7a2 2 0 0 0-.2.7 8 8 0 0 0-.4 1.3 6 6 0 0 0 0 1.3v.5l.1.5a7 7 0 0 1 .2 1l-.7.5a9 9 0 0 1-.9-.7l-.4-.5-.4-.6-.4-.7a7 7 0 0 1-.3-.9l-.3-1v-1.1a9 9 0 0 1 .3-2.5M221 223.1l1.5-1 39.9 53.1 65.5 31.4-.9 1.8-70.4-27.1zm-64 44.3 1.3-1.4 42.7 40.2 86.6 28-.6 1.8-91.6-23.3zm-22 23.3 1.2-1.2 46 37.4 102.4 28-.5 2-106.4-23zm8.2 55.4.6-1.8 141.7 29.2-.4 2-105-16zm151.3 49.3-74.6-6.8-37.7-11 .5-1.9 112 17.8zm3-77L222 293.3l-31.3-43.1 1.3-1.1 36.3 38.6 70.1 29zm9.6 27.1-1.3-.6.1-16.3 1.6-.2 1.8 9.8 33.3-17 .8 1.4zm4.6 25.3.2-16.3 1.6-.2 1.8 9.8 44-23.3.7 1.3-47 29.3zm14 23.2-1.4-.8.3-16.3 1.5-.2 1.8 9.9 46.5-25.2.8 1.3zm18.5 19-1.4-.6.2-16.4 1.6-.1 1.8 9.9 45.5-23.8.8 1.3zm23.2 16.5-1.2-.7.2-16.2 1.6-.3 1.8 9.9 40-20.9 1 1.3zm25 15.8-1.2-.6.3-16 1.4-.3 1.9 9.7 33.2-17 .8 1.3zm24.6 15.1-1.3-.6.3-15.6h1.5l1.8 9L443 442l.8 1.3zm20.2 15.2-1.1-.7.6-13h1.4l1.5 6.8 16.9-7.4.7 1.2zm15.3 16.4-1.2-.8 1.4-11.9 1.5.2.6 5.8 20.6-9.1.8 1.3zm12.3 37-1.1-.8 1.6-9.4h1.4l.3 3.6 9.8-4 .8 1.3zm-3.9-19.7-1.2-.8 1.5-9.4h1.5l.5 3.7 14.5-7 .8 1.2zm-56 111.1-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.4-1.9.2-1.1h11.4l.3 1zm32 0-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.4-1.9.2-1.1h11.4l.4 1zm8.4 186-11.5-4-11.5-3.8-23-7.3-.2-.1a3 3 0 0 1-2-3.9 3 3 0 0 1 2-2l23.7-6.5.4 1-15.6 8.2 16 7.1c3.8 1.6 7.4 3.4 11 5l11 5.2zm121.5-201.2-1-.6 2.1-5.9-6-1.5v-1l14-2.4.5 1zm-24.4-34.8v-1l21-7 .7.8-12.4 18.5-1-.4 1.9-10zm-9 43.2v-1.1l11.2-2 .5 1-7.7 8.4-1-.5 1.6-4.6zm.9-77.2-.1-1.1 21.3-6.2.7.9-13.1 18-1-.5 2.2-9.9zm55.2 42.7-1-.6 2-5.8-6-1.5V570l14-2.3.5 1zm17.2-54.3 2.5-5.7-5.9-2 .2-1 14.1-1.3.5 1-10.5 9.7zm18.5-62.3h11.4l.3 1-9 7-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.4-2zm-5.7 83.2-7.8 8.3-1-.5 1.6-4.6-4.6-1.2v-1.1l11.2-1.9zm-.7-62.2-14 10.9-.8-.7 3.8-7-7.3-3.2.2-1.1h17.8zm-26.1-28h14.2l.3 1-11.2 8.7-.8-.7 3-5.5-5.8-2.4zm-1.5 80.7L580 549.9l-1-.5 2.2-7.6-7.8-1.5V539l17.4-3.8zm-1.5-34.3.5.9-14 16.1-1-.5 3-9.2-9.5-2V506zm-7.6-25.7-14 10.8-1-.7 4-7-7.4-3.1.3-1.1h17.8zm-26.8-20.7h11.4l.3 1-9 7-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.5-2zm-5.1 41.7.5 1-15.4 16-1-.6 3.5-9.5-9.8-2.6v-1.1zm-35.2 93V589l17.5-3.6.5 1-11.5 13.5-1-.5 2.3-7.7zm8-119.6h17.7l.4 1-14 10.9-.9-.8 3.8-7-7.3-3zm-1 86.8-10.7 14.2-1-.5 1.8-7.8-7.8-1V561l17-4.7zm-5.4-28.5-11 13-1-.6 2.1-7.3-7.4-1.5v-1.1l16.7-3.5zm-20-25.5 14-2.3.5 1-9.6 10.4-1-.6 2-5.8-6-1.5zm-36.7 98.4-.9-.7 2.4-4.3-4.5-2 .3-1h11.4l.3 1zm9.3 25.1-.8-.7 2.3-4.2-4.4-2 .2-1h11.4l.3 1zm13-42-1-.7 3-5.6-5.9-2.2.2-1.2 14.2-.4.4 1zm8.8 23.8-.9-.7 3-5.5-5.7-2.4.3-1.1h14.2l.3 1zm13.8 20.4-.9-.7 2.4-4.3-4.5-2 .3-1h11.4l.3 1zM456 747l-3.9 1.3-3 .9-2.8.8-4 1.2-.6-1.7.3-.2 3.5-1.4 4.2-1.7 1-.4 4.3-1.7a586 586 0 0 1 11.9-4.5l1.5-.5 3-1.1c4-1.4 8.2-3 12.5-4.4a942 942 0 0 1 15.7-5l2.1-.7 5-1.5 6.6-1.7 8-2 1.8-.5 3.8-.8h.3l.6 1.7-.4.1-3.6 1.4-2.5.9-7 2.4-6.4 2.1-1.5.5-5.7 2c-5 1.7-10.2 3.4-15.5 5l-4 1.4-11.5 3.8-5.5 1.7zm122-22.5-3.9 1.3-9.3 3.3-2.1.7-6.7 2.3c-3.2 1-6.5 2.3-9.7 3.4L525 743l-13.7 5-7.5 2.7c-2.3 1-4.5 1.7-6.7 2.5l-3 1-6.2 2.3-2.6 1a650 650 0 0 1-9.4 3.3l-3.7 1.4-5 1.7-.4.1-.7-1.7.4-.2 4.9-2 3.6-1.6 9.2-3.9 1.8-.7 6.8-2.8 3.1-1.2 6.6-2.6 7.5-2.9c4.5-1.6 9-3.4 13.7-5l21.4-7.4 5-1.7 4.8-1.5 9-2.7 9.3-2.7 4-1.2 5.5-1.6.6 1.8zm-49-22 .1-1.2a11 11 0 0 1 1.2-.2 5 5 0 0 1 1.3 0 6 6 0 0 1 1.7 0h.4l.6.2a10 10 0 0 1 1 .3 16 16 0 0 1 2.2.8 14 14 0 0 1 2.1 1.4 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.8l.5.7a9 9 0 0 1 1 1.4 16 16 0 0 1 1 2.3 13 13 0 0 1 .6 2.3l.2 1v1a8 8 0 0 1-.2 1.8 5 5 0 0 1-.2 1.3l-.4 1h-1.2l-.3-1a6 6 0 0 0-.4-1.1 12 12 0 0 0-.5-1.4 11 11 0 0 0-.7-1.5 15 15 0 0 0-.9-1.6l-1-1.5-1.2-1.5-1-1a2 2 0 0 0-.3-.4l-1.4-1.3c-.4-.4-1-.8-1.5-1a16 16 0 0 0-1.4-.9l-1.3-.7-1-.5zm34.7-9 .4.1a16 16 0 0 1 2.2.9 12 12 0 0 1 2.1 1.4 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.7 12 12 0 0 1 1.5 2.2 15 15 0 0 1 1 2.2 15 15 0 0 1 .6 2.3l.2 1v1a10 10 0 0 1-.1 1.8 5 5 0 0 1-.3 1.3l-.4 1h-1.1a11 11 0 0 1-.4-1c0-.4-.2-.8-.4-1.2l-.5-1.3a14 14 0 0 0-.7-1.5 16 16 0 0 0-.9-1.6l-1-1.5-1.1-1.6c-.4-.6-.9-1-1.4-1.4L564 698a18 18 0 0 0-1.4-1 17 17 0 0 0-2.7-1.6 10 10 0 0 0-1-.6l-.4-.1-8.6 2.1-1.2.3 1 .3a18 18 0 0 1 2.2 1 13 13 0 0 1 2 1.3 13 13 0 0 1 2 1.8 15 15 0 0 1 1.5 2.1 14 14 0 0 1 1.1 2.3 18 18 0 0 1 .6 2.3l.2 1v1a10 10 0 0 1-.1 1.7 8 8 0 0 1-.3 1.3 7 7 0 0 1-.4 1h-1.2l-.3-1a9 9 0 0 0-.4-1.1l-.5-1.3-.7-1.6-.8-1.5-1-1.6c-.3-.6-.9-1-1.2-1.5a16 16 0 0 0-1.4-1.4l-1.4-1.3c-.4-.5-1-.7-1.4-1l-1.4-.9-1.3-.7-1-.5-.9-.4-15.4-17.8-7.6-42.6 1.5-.7 29.4 35.8 10.2-.2 26.2 14.6zm46.6-11.1.1-1 1.2-.1a6 6 0 0 1 1.3 0 11 11 0 0 1 1.7 0h.1l.9.2 1 .3a12 12 0 0 1 4.2 2.4 10 10 0 0 1 1.5 1.4l.4.4a14 14 0 0 1 1.5 2.1 17 17 0 0 1 1 2.3 14 14 0 0 1 .5 2.3l.1 1v1a7 7 0 0 1-.1 1.8 6 6 0 0 1-.3 1.3l-.5 1h-1l-.4-1a8 8 0 0 0-.4-1.2l-.5-1.3-.6-1.5-.9-1.6-1-1.6a18 18 0 0 0-1.1-1.6l-1.3-1.4a4 4 0 0 0-.7-.6 11 11 0 0 1-.7-.7l-1.4-1-1.4-1-1.3-.7-1-.5-1-.5zm36.6 23.6-1.8.6-1.4.4-3.4 1a259 259 0 0 1-14.5 3.5l-1.4.3a346 346 0 0 1-13.7 3l-3.6.5-1.4.2-1.9.3h-.3l-.4-1.8.3-.1 1.8-.6 1-.4 3.8-1.2c4.4-1.4 9.8-2.9 14.6-4l8-1.6 7-1.2 3.6-.4 1.4-.2 2-.2h.3l.3 1.8zm17-16.9h-.3l-.4-1.8h.3l2.4-.7a417 417 0 0 1 6.2-1.6 444 444 0 0 1 18.9-4h.2l10-1.8 8.3-1.2h.6l4.8-.6 1.5-.2 2.4-.2h.4l.3 1.8h-.4l-2.3.7-1.7.4-4.5 1-4.8 1-4 .9-8.5 1.7-1.6.3a450 450 0 0 1-23.7 3.8l-1.7.2-2.4.4zm78 2.3-3.2.5-5.5 1a457 457 0 0 1-12.3 2l-7 1-1.4.2-5.7.9-5.5.7-8.6 1.3-4.9.7-1.6.2-5.8.8-6 .8-2.7.3-3.7.4-.3-1.8 3.6-.8 2.5-.6 6.1-1.2 3.2-.7 2.6-.5 2.6-.5 3.8-.7c2.1-.4 4.5-.9 7-1.2l7.1-1.1 7.2-1 7-1 8.2-.8 4.1-.5 7.8-.6 1-.1 3.4-.2h.3l.2 1.8z"></path></symbol><symbol id="6f4d1bc6d16cc062" viewBox="0 0 12 12"><path fill="currentColor" d="M2.46 1.07 3.54 0l6 6-6 6-1.08-1.07L7.4 6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="0a0df087e37b7de2" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 3h16v2H0zm0 4h16v2H0zm0 4h16v2H0z"></path></symbol><symbol id="6b081fe6f5d2d48e" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="12" fill="#fff"></circle><path fill="#353533" d="M17.9 15.8c-.2-.1-.2-.1-1.2-.7 0 0-.8.2-1.8.4 0 0 0 .1.1.1v.1h-.2v.1l-.6-.5v-.2l-.1-.4.1-.2V14l-.6.6 1.9-2.2-.6-.1h1c.1.1.3.2.5.1l-.2-.3.1-.1c.1 0 .2 0 .2.1q.15.15 0 .3c.1 0 .2-.1.3-.2s.1-.4 0-.5l-.3-.3c0-.3-.1-.5-.4-.6-.5-.2-.9-.4-.9-.4h-1.3l1.3-.2.4-.3 1.5-.6s.1 0 .1-.1l.1-.1.8-2.1 1.8-2.4-1.2.8.5-1-.8 1.1.1-1.1-.3 1.1-.5-1.1.3 1.3v.6l-.1-.6-.8-1.3.6 1.4v1l-.1-1-1-1.3.9 1.4.1 1.4-.9-1.3-1.2-1.2 1 1.3.1 1.7-.3-1.6-1.2-1 1 1.1.2 1.7-.4-1.6-1.2-.8 1 .9.3 1.7-.5-1.6-1.1-.6 1 .7.3 1.7-.5-1.5-1.1-.4.9.5.4 1.5-.6-1.4-1-.2.8.3.4 1.4-.7-1.1-.9-.1.7.2.5 1.1-.7-.9h-.8l.6.1.6.8-.7-.6-.8.2h.7l.5.8-.8-.4-.9.1h.8l.7.4-.7-.2-1.2.2H13l.7.3-.7.1-1.8.3 1.4.1-1.1.2h.8l-.9.2.4.5-.8-.7-2.2-3-2-1-1.7-1.3-.4-1.3.2 1.5.8 1.2-1.2-.9-.5-1 .2 1.2.5 1-1-.8-.4-.6.2.9.5.8-.9-.5-.4-.4.3.7.4.5-.5-.1.9.9H3l1.1.7h-.5l1.2.5-.4.2 3 .2H5.7v.3h2.1l-1.5.2-.1.4 2-.3-1.6.4v.5l2.1-.6-1.7.8v.4l2.1-.9-1.7.9.1.4 2.1-1-1.7 1.1.1.4 2-1.1-1.5 1 .1.5 1.6-1-1.1.8.2.4.8-.5-.3.3.1.3.2-.1.3-.1.1-.1h.2l.1-.1v-.8.8l-.1.1h-.2c-.1.1-.3.1-.4.2l-2.3.9-1.5 2.4.1.1 1.7-1.9-1 1.5.6-.1.9-1.4-.7 1.3h.6l.6-1.3-.2 1.3h.6l.4-1.2-.2 1.2.6-.1.1-1.1v1l.4-.2-.1-.8.2.7.2.1.1.3.2.1.4.3.1.1-.2-.1c-.9.2-1.7.5-2.5.7l.9.5.4.2.2.1s.1 0 .1.1c0 0 .1.1.1.2v.2-.2s0-.1-.1-.1l-.1-.1c-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.1l-.4-.2-.3-.1-.8.2c-.3.1-.3.5 0 .6.4.2.8.3 1.2.4.1.1.3.1.4.1.2 0 .3-.1.4-.1l1.1-.5c.7-.4 1.8-1.2 1.8-1.2l-.8.8q.9-.45 1.5-.6c.4-.2.8-.5 1.2-.7l-.6.5c.6-.1 1.7-.2 2.3-.2.7-.1.8-.8.4-1M16 11.3l.3.3v.1c-.2-.1-.3-.2-.3-.4m-.7-.3s.1 0 0 0q.15 0 0 0 .15 0 0 0l.1-.1v.1h-.2zq0 .15 0 0 0 .15 0 0m0 .8s0-.1 0 0q0-.15 0 0l.1-.1h.1c-.1.1-.1.1-.2.1q.15 0 0 0 .15 0 0 0c.1 0 .1.1 0 0l.1.1v-.1zM5.4 5.4l.9 1.2 1.5.7-1.6-.6zM4 6.4l1 .9 1.9.6-2-.5zm-.5.5 1 .8 2.3.6-2.4-.4zm.2 1.3 3.2.6-2.4-.3zM7 9.3l-1.6-.2-.9-.2zm.1-1.7L5.4 7l-.7-1 .8.9zm.2.6v-.4.2l.7-.4zm.1.5v-.4.2l1-.5zm.3.5v-.4.2l1-.6zm.4.5v-.4.2l1-.5zm.6.3v-.4.2l.9-.5zm.5.4V10v.2l.8-.4zm.6.3v-.4.2l.5-.2zm.4.4v-.3.2l.4-.2zm.3.3v-.3.1l.5-.2zm.3.8V12v.1l.2-.1zm-.1-.4v-.2.1l.3-.2zm-1.2 2.5v-.1h-.1.3zm.7 0v-.1h-.1.3zm.2 4.1-.3-.1-.3-.1-.5-.2.5-.1-.3.1.4.2c.1 0 .2.1.2.1zm2.7-4.5v-.1H13l.3-.1zm-.6-.7.5-.2-.3.4v-.2zm-.2.9.2-.1-.2.2zm.1-1.7.5-.2-.3.4v-.2zm1.2.9v-.1h-.1l.3-.1zm.4-1.2V12h-.1.3zm.4-1.3h.3l-.2.2zm-.2 1.8-.2.2v-.1h-.1zm0-1.4-.3.2.1-.2-.2-.1zm-.5-.6h.3l-.2.2.1-.1zm-.1 1.8-.2.3v-.2h-.2zm0-.8-.3.4.1-.2h-.2zm-.2-.5-.3.2.1-.2H13zm-.6-.5h.3l-.2.2zm-.1.9-.3.4.1-.2-.2-.1zm-.8 2.1.4-.1-.3.3.1-.2zm.2-2.7h.4l-.3.2.1-.2zm0 2-.2.3V13h-.2zm-.1-.7-.2.3v-.2h-.2zm-.5-.5.3-.1-.2.2v-.1zm-.8 2.2v-.1h-.1.3zm.2.5v-.1h-.1.3zm.3-.9v-.1h-.1.3zm.2.5v-.1l-.1-.1h.3zm.3.5v-.1h-.1.3zm-1.1 2.6h-.4zc.1-.1.2-.1.2-.2h.1c.1 0 .2-.1.3-.1s.2-.1.3-.1h.5-.2l-.2.1h-.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.3.1H11l-.1.1h-.1zm2.7-.5-.3.1-.1.1c-.1 0-.1.1-.2.1l-.5.1-.3.1-.2.1c-.1 0-.1 0-.1.1h-.1l-.1.1h-.1c-.1 0-.1 0-.2.1h-.2.2l.2-.1.2-.1h.1l.1-.1.2-.1c.1 0 .2-.1.3-.1l.5-.2h.2l.2-.1zl.1-.1zm-1.1-.5q.15 0 0 0 .15 0 0 0 .15 0 0 0h.1v.2c0-.2 0-.2-.1-.2m.8-.2s.1 0 0 0c.1 0 .1 0 .1.1v.1zq0 .15 0 0c0 .1-.1 0 0 0h-.3v.2l-.3-.4-.2-.9.7.8h.2l.6.3zm1-.3q.15 0 0 0 .15 0 0 0h.1s.1 0 .1.1v.2zm.9.6h-.1c-.1 0-.2.1-.3.1s-.2 0-.3.1h-.1.1c.1 0 .2-.1.3-.1h.4zm.3-.4c.1-.1.1-.1.2-.1s.3-.1.4-.1h.6-.6c-.1.1-.3.2-.6.2m1.8 0h-1.6 1.8z"></path></symbol><symbol id="d19337775de06d7c" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 0a16 16 0 1 0 .01 32.01A16 16 0 0 0 16 0m-3.2 24-8-8 2.26-2.26 5.74 5.73L24.94 7.33 27.2 9.6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="600f53465147d717" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M25.29 22.24c-.32-.17-.22-.12-1.73-1.02l-3.32.7-.85-.74.03-.22-.1-.5.1-.23v-.73l-.94.84-.02-.03 2.73-3.23-.02-.06-.8-.14v-.04h1.43c.15.2.47.24.7.18v-.03l-.28-.47s.27-.27.45.05c.1.15.16.35.03.47l.02.04a.7.7 0 0 0 .48-.28c.16-.2.13-.54-.06-.77-.17-.2-.48-.5-.48-.5a.8.8 0 0 0-.51-.83l-1.36-.54h-1.86v-.04l1.84-.22.56-.5s1.9-.64 2.26-.94 1.24-3.2 1.24-3.2l1.97-2.74-.08-1.17h-.05l-.21.97-.99.83.1-.9-.54-1.15-.04.05.16 1.06-.56 1.09-.62-1.01-1.09-.9-.03.05.76 1.1.07 1.28-1.44-.86-1.24-.2-.02.04 1.08.45.73 1.27-1.65-.48-1.05-.2-.03.04 1 .35.65.94-2.34-.09v.04l1.27.85-2.18.58v.04l1.07.43-2.03.79v.04l1 .5-2.04.96v.04l1.2.47-1.75.8.54.7-.04.03-1.22-1.04-3.15-4.4-2.86-1.47L6.9 6.38l-.7-1.9-.03.01.25 2.14 1.1 1.78-.03.03L5.9 7.1l-.76-1.48h-.05l.27 1.75.79 1.43-.03.02-1.28-1.04-.66-1-.04.02.31 1.34.82 1.21-.03.03-1.27-.74-.55-.7-.04.01L3.73 9l.59.74-.02.03-.59-.11-.01.03 1.24 1.18v.03l-1.1-.06v.06l1.55.96-.01.03-.72.06V12l1.79.69v.03l-.7.25V13l4.33.32v.03l-2.41.02-.05.5 3.02-.05v.04l-2.16.23-.1.59 2.94-.41v.04l-2.28.53-.04.68 3.02-.83.01.04-2.49.97.02.63 3.05-1.28v.04l-2.45 1.33.08.64 2.99-1.53.02.03-2.44 1.56.14.54 2.88-1.6.01.04-2.23 1.5.21.58 2.38-1.43.02.04-1.56 1.16.28.55 1.15-.71.02.02-.43.38.21.44.26-.1.36-.13.2-.07.1-.04.1-.06.17-.13.04-.03.03-.04.08-.07.06-.08.06-.08.04-.08.04-.08.1-.25.01-.07v-.03h.05v.03l-.02.08q0 .05-.03.12 0 .08-.04.15l-.04.09-.04.08-.05.1-.06.08-.07.09-.04.04-.04.04q-.08.08-.18.15l-.1.07-.1.06-.56.24-3.32 1.25-2.18 3.43.13.09 2.43-2.83.03.02-1.45 2.13.9-.13 1.33-1.99.03.02-.97 1.92.83-.05.9-1.86.04.01-.61 1.83.84-.06.53-1.75h.04l-.3 1.72.86-.17.19-1.57h.04v1.5l.64-.37-.1-1.13h.04l.23 1.03.22.13.17.46.26.09.7.57-.02.03-.33-.15q-1.85.51-3.68 1.08h.01l1.24.72.9.51q.54.3.35.77l-.04-.02c.07-.2.02-.46-.23-.58l-1.5-.66-.95.3c-.4.14-.38.68 0 .83l1.74.63c.67.22.85.12 1.28-.08 1.7-.8 2.45-1.22 4.13-2.5l.02.02-1.18 1.14c.8-.37 1.59-.71 2.1-.92q.93-.47 1.77-1.07l.03.03-.82.74c.93-.18 2.45-.33 3.27-.33 1.1 0 1.11-.94.54-1.26zm-7.67.3-.49-.57-.24-1.38.04-.02.95 1.15h.33l.84.47z"></path></symbol><symbol id="6f32993abbd14fa8" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M29.93 24.25c-.43-.24-.3-.16-2.36-1.4l-4.53.95-1.17-1 .05-.3-.13-.7.12-.3v-.99l-1.27 1.14-.03-.04 3.73-4.4-.04-.09-1.09-.19v-.05h1.96c.2.25.64.32.95.24l.02-.05-.4-.63s.37-.37.62.06c.14.21.2.48.04.65l.03.04a1 1 0 0 0 .65-.37c.22-.29.18-.73-.09-1.05-.23-.27-.65-.69-.65-.69.05-.5-.21-.93-.7-1.13-1.05-.43-1.85-.73-1.85-.73h-2.54v-.06l2.52-.3.76-.67s2.6-.88 3.09-1.3c.48-.41 1.68-4.37 1.68-4.37L32 2.78l-.12-1.6h-.07l-.28 1.33-1.35 1.14.12-1.25-.7-1.55-.07.06.23 1.45-.77 1.48-.84-1.37-1.5-1.22-.04.06 1.04 1.5.1 1.75-1.97-1.18-1.69-.27-.04.06 1.48.6 1 1.74-2.25-.65-1.44-.27-.03.05 1.36.48.88 1.28-3.18-.12-.02.05 1.74 1.16-2.97.8v.04l1.45.6L19.3 10v.06l1.36.68-2.77 1.32v.05l1.65.64-2.4 1.09.73.96-.05.04-1.66-1.42-4.3-6L7.92 5.4l-3.1-2.81L3.87 0l-.05.01.34 2.93 1.51 2.43-.04.03-2.2-1.82L2.4 1.55l-.06.01.37 2.38L3.78 5.9l-.03.03L2 4.5l-.9-1.36-.05.02L1.47 5l1.11 1.65-.03.03-1.73-1-.77-.97-.05.03.5 1.43.8 1.01-.03.04-.8-.16-.02.06 1.7 1.6-.01.05-1.48-.09-.02.08 2.12 1.3-.01.06-.99.08v.05l2.44.94v.04l-.95.34v.06l5.91.43v.05l-3.29.02-.06.68 4.12-.07v.06l-2.95.31-.13.8 4-.55.02.05-3.13.73-.05.93 4.12-1.13.02.05-3.4 1.33.02.85 4.16-1.74.02.05-3.36 1.82.12.87 4.07-2.09.03.05-3.33 2.12.19.74 3.93-2.17.03.04-3.06 2.05.3.8 3.24-1.96.03.05-2.13 1.59.38.75 1.57-.98.03.04-.6.51.3.6.35-.13.5-.17.27-.1.13-.06.13-.07.24-.18.06-.05.05-.05.1-.1.08-.11.08-.1.06-.12.06-.1.12-.35.02-.1.01-.03h.05v.04l-.01.1q0 .08-.04.17l-.07.2-.04.12-.06.12-.08.13-.08.12-.09.12-.05.05-.06.05-.24.22-.13.08-.15.08-.76.34-4.54 1.7-2.97 4.69.18.12 3.31-3.87.05.03-1.98 2.92 1.21-.2 1.82-2.7.05.02-1.33 2.63 1.14-.08L13 22.15l.05.02-.83 2.5 1.15-.09.72-2.38h.06l-.4 2.34 1.17-.23.25-2.14h.06v2.04l.87-.5-.13-1.54H16l.3 1.4.32.18.23.63.34.12.96.78-.02.04-.45-.2q-2.53.7-5.02 1.48l1.7.97 1.22.7q.74.41.48 1.05l-.05-.02c.09-.28.02-.63-.32-.8l-2.03-.9-1.3.42c-.56.18-.53.93 0 1.12q1.19.46 2.37.87c.9.3 1.15.16 1.74-.11a24 24 0 0 0 5.64-3.43l.04.04-1.63 1.55c1.1-.5 2.18-.96 2.88-1.25q1.26-.63 2.42-1.46l.03.04-1.1 1a31 31 0 0 1 4.45-.43c1.5 0 1.52-1.29.73-1.73zm-10.46.4-.68-.78-.33-1.88.06-.03 1.3 1.58h.44l1.15.63z"></path></symbol></svg><script type="application/json" id="js-globals">{"mode":"production","adTargeting":true,"domain":"independent.co.uk","ga":"","hubspot":"","siteKey":"","searchId":"","gptTag":"","userLogin":true,"userSubscribe":true,"userComments":true,"pianoEnvironment":"production","showcaseProductId":"independent.co.uk:showcase","prebidEnabled":true,"sentry":{"sampleRate":0.1,"tracesSampleRate":0.1,"release":"6.0.2","environment":"prod","cdn":"https://js-de.sentry-cdn.com/b13d2fa91fcf9109fbcf851a0c86c0f6.min.js","replaysSessionSampleRate":0.1,"replaysOnErrorSampleRate":1},"httpStatusCode":200,"lang":"en","staticHost":"static.independent.co.uk","indexExchange":{"scriptUrl":"//js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184658-111437137524152.js"},"ozone":{"publisherId":"OZONEESI0001","siteId":"4204204237","siteIdUS":"1500000491","tagId":"4441070001"},"MOCK_ENV":false,"ADOBE_ANALYTICS_OBJECT":"s_object","adNetworkId":931398,"manifest":{"react-archipelago.js":"/_build/react-archipelago.e1bab51f7d0e28ff2165.js","prebid.js":"/_build/prebid.8c8709e4aec9f67b9596.js","prebid_non_uk.js":"/_build/prebid_non_uk.c26d29ad0a4c99a36544.js","init_register_wall.js":"/_build/init_register_wall.e98a10cd9837490d02e6.js"},"config":{"mobileAppLinks":{"android":{"us":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.independent.mindsus","uk":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.freerange360.mpp.indy&hl=en_GB"},"ios":{"us":"https://apps.apple.com/us/app/the-independent-breaking-news/id1436169192","uk":"https://apps.apple.com/us/app/independent-premium/id499587380"}}},"adobe":{"host":"ssc.independent.co.uk","trackingServer":"sc.independent.co.uk","trackingServerSecure":"ssc.independent.co.uk","reportSuiteId":"indepdev"},"viafoura":{"endpoint":"https://livecomments.viafoura.co","section_uuid":"00000000-0000-4000-8000-a89270e0ff9b"},"featureFlags":{"feat__cmp_force_enable":false,"feat__debug_timings":false,"feat__force_piano_prod":false,"feat__debug_badge":false,"__DEBUG__":false,"feat__pride_logo_all":false,"feat__price_comparison_ab_test":false,"feat__no_amp":true,"feat__flow_no_amp":true,"feat__ad_refresh":true,"feat__ad_api":true,"feat__flags_api":false,"feat__piano_marketing_sandbox":false,"feat__nsc_tide_repurpose":false,"feat__disable_xdomain_login":false,"feat__anonymised":true,"feat__pubx_integration":true,"feat__wine_disclaimer":false,"feat__no_pixels_player":false,"feat__subscription_save_offer":false,"feat__subscribe_now_copy_header":true,"feat__fullstory":false,"feat__dynamic_pricing":true,"feat__sentry":false,"feat__disable_premium_styles":true,"feat__replace_subscribe_with_support":true,"feat__add_support_content_to_drawer":false,"feat__us_contributions_encore_component":false,"feat__support_now_donate_copy":false,"feat__newsletter_page_redesign":false,"feat__new_editions":true,"feat__live_ramp":false,"feat__selling_page_no_app":false,"feat__us_donations_ab_test":false,"feat__primis_player":false,"feat__dynamic_pricing_on_selling_page":false,"feat__navlinks_increased":true},"featureModes":{},"adConfig":{"slots":{"out-of-page":{"refresh":false},"thirdparty_05":{"refresh":false},"skin":{"refresh":false},"thirdparty01":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":150000},"thirdparty02":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":150000},"bottom_banner_0":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"mpu1":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"top_banner":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"blog_mpu_1":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"blog_mpu_2":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"blog_mpu_3":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"blog_mpu_4":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"blog_mpu_5":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"partner_ad_1":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"content":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"mpu_bottom_sb_1":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"mpu_bottom_sb_2":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"bottom_mpu_1":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"bottom_mpu_2":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"bottom_mpu_3":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"bottom_mpu_4":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"bottom_mpu_5":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"thirdparty_03":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"billboard":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"mobile_footer":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000}},"settings":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000,"renderMarginPercent":10,"mobileScaling":1},"advertisers":{"47286525":{"name":"House ads","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"50286645":{"name":"Collective via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"71453085":{"name":"Just Premium via prebid","forceRefresh":false,"disableRefresh":true},"88411725":{"name":"AdX","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"106848405":{"name":"Ad You Like via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5165756391":{"name":"33Across via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5154149170":{"name":"Improve Digital via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5101369811":{"name":"Index Exchange via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5241892486":{"name":"JWP via prebid","forceRefresh":false,"disableRefresh":false},"5132944217":{"name":"Kargo via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"4998716592":{"name":"Mediagrid via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5300902965":{"name":"Minute Media via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5028025877":{"name":"Pubmatic via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"4610208380":{"name":"Rubicon via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5154144862":{"name":"Xandr via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5015554781":{"name":"Xandr 2 via prebid ","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"4882002162":{"name":"Yieldmo via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5351690366":{"name":"GumGum via prebid","forceRefresh":false,"disableRefresh":true},"4736819267":{"name":"test advertiser","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"4898735440":{"name":"Ozone Project via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5343045056":{"name":"Ozone via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5366102386":{"name":"Invibes via prebid","forceRefresh":false,"disableRefresh":true},"5123865256":{"name":"Criteo via prebid","forceRefresh":false,"disableRefresh":true},"4911815442":{"name":"BEN TEST advertiser","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false}},"campaigns":{"348371":{"name":"Vauxhall Energising Britain Part 2 with The Independent","disableRefresh":true},"364263300":{"name":"INDY | Seedtag | | GLOBAL |_Outstream_| DIRECT | NOV24","disableRefresh":true},"2761961160":{"name":"ESI | Ozone Project | Direct Campaigns | UK | 2020/21/22/23 |_PMP_|","disableRefresh":true},"2990158071":{"name":"INDY | HOUSE | US+CA | MIXED FORMATS","disableRefresh":true},"3032362505":{"name":"Connor test","disableRefresh":true},"3272469977":{"name":"JNTO Unicef Critman | Test Order | Seamless Skin | 970x250","disableRefresh":true},"3272482229":{"name":" ESI | Ozone Project | Direct Campaigns | UK | BBC Earth","disableRefresh":true},"3276674834":{"name":"Stansted Express (346735)","disableRefresh":true},"3321116059":{"name":"Soreen page shells (347033)","disableRefresh":true},"3343395094":{"name":"Next Sports Multibrand (347131)","disableRefresh":true},"3375838714":{"name":"Imaginary (347350) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3391153359":{"name":"Vauxhall Energising Britain Part 1 with The Independent (347361) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3415096212":{"name":"Paloma Faith (347464) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3529478858":{"name":"INDY | FX | OMG23 | Welcome to Wrexham S3 | US |_Direct Set Up_| DIRECT | APR24 (347843) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3544888740":{"name":" BRITISH AIRWAYS TOBAGO (348315)","disableRefresh":true},"3547182442":{"name":"Vauxhall Energising Britain Part 2 with The Independent (348371) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3560348369":{"name":"ESI | Ozone Project | Direct Campaigns | UK | 2024 |_PMP_|","disableRefresh":true},"3568366254":{"name":"INDY | PHD | AUDI Q6 Wilderness Festival | Desktop Pageshells | AUG24 (349022) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3583584205":{"name":"TUI - Back to the pool partnership (349390)","disableRefresh":true},"3584170219":{"name":"E.ON Next - Making New Energy Work partnership (349361)","disableRefresh":true},"3585426443":{"name":"Order- BA Pittsburgh (349454)","disableRefresh":true},"3623982689":{"name":"M&S PLAN A PARTNERSHIP ","disableRefresh":true},"3625067926":{"name":"Heathrow Retail Partnership 2024 (349927)","disableRefresh":true},"3630257033":{"name":"Turkiye 2024 Partnership","disableRefresh":true},"3649881354":{"name":"AMEX Partnership 2024 (350094)","disableRefresh":true},"3666804916":{"name":"CV Villas 2025 Burst 1 (350295) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3668533399":{"name":"Currys Energy Efficiency partnerships Jan-Mar 2024 (350351) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3670526307":{"name":"Put your money to work (350206)","disableRefresh":true},"3684397194":{"name":"Connor creative test 2","disableRefresh":true},"3700116457":{"name":"JET2 Q1 MOROCCO (350670)","disableRefresh":true}}},"bannedWords":["poo"],"bannedDomains":[],"trackonomicsRegex":"((648q|s7so|evyy|7eer|zfrcsk|pvxt|xovt|nqn6|pkpakz|bn5x|m4ibck|vzew|7tiv|uidg|awv4zz|8utb|5d3x|eqcm|audw|tm7559|xibx|hyyc7q|wsktbf|i108736|gqce|tm7560|aqpq|qyov|syuh|oie8|wfraqy|fdcm73|a9yw|tm7562|9pctbx|u97e|2xje|79ic8e|xuok)\\.net|(sjv|pxf)\\.io|(goto.walmart|goto.bluenile|affiliates.abebooks)\\.com|(c1\\.dealnews\\.com)|(go\\.redirectingat\\.com)|(go\\.skimresources\\.com)|(fave\\.co)|(go\\.[a-zA-Z0-9].*?\\.com(\\/?)\\?id=[0-9].+?X[0-9].+?&)|(amazon\\.[\\S]*?\\/(dp|gp)\\/[\\S]*?tag=)|(amazon\\.[\\S]*?\\/[\\S]*?\\?[\\S]*?tag=[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\-(\\d{2}))|(\\/amzn\\.)|(\\.amazon-adsystem\\.com)|(click\\.linksynergy\\.com)|(linksynergy\\.walmart\\.com)|(anrdoezrs\\.net)|(jdoqocy\\.com)|(tqlkg\\.com)|(tkqlhce\\.com)|(kqzyfj\\.com)|(ftjcfx\\.com)|(lduhtrp\\.net)|(jqoqocy\\.com)|(Kqzfj\\.com)|(dpbolvw\\.net)|(qksrv\\.net)|(awin1\\.com)|(tradedoubler\\.com\\/click)|(pf\\.tradedoubler\\.com\\/pf\\/)|(tradedoubler.com%2Fclick%3F)|(track\\.webgains\\.com)|((ebay\\.)(?=.*\\bcampid=[\\d+])(?=.*\\bmkcid=1\\b)(?=.*\\bmkrid=[\\d+]*\\b)[\\S]*)|((ebay\\.)(?=.*\\bcampid=[\\d+])(?=.*\\bmpre=[\\d+]*\\b)(?=.*\\bpub=[\\d+]*\\b)[\\S]*)|((ebay\\.).[\\S]*(mkcid%3D)[\\S]*(mkrid%3D[0-9\\-]*)[\\S]*(%26campid%3D[0-9]*)[\\S]*)|(scripts\\.affiliatefuture\\.com\\/AFClick\\.asp)+[\\S]*(affiliateID=\\d+))","trackonomics":{"customerId":"esimedia_t58ukgmjkf95_theindependent"},"sourcepoint":{"managerId":559246},"jwplayerSiteId":"g7SpqmnK","betting":{"analytics":{"url":"https://adtech.indyadvertising.com/js/ktag.js"}},"primis":{"apiId":116835,"siteId":116835},"mantis_channels":{"ratings":[{"customer":"Default","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"COVIDSafe","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Omnicomdv","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Facebook","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Sabic_Mobkoi","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"HSBC","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Intel","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Microsoft_Main","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Microsoft_03","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Saudi_Aramco","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"LG","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Loop_Me","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Volkswagen_Main","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Castrol","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Hoopla","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Collective","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Diageo","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"O2_Havas","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Sukin","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Tanqueray","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Tesco_GroupM_GPS","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"TTD_UK","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"WWF","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Tier2","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"ukraine_aden","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"war_aden","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"PHD","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"War_BS","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Positive_RussiaUkraine_BS","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Apple","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"corgi","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"next","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"omnicom_IAS","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"pernodKW","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"McCains_aden","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"santander","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"ageas","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"bain","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"pandora","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"nationwide","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"sky","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"bp","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"hyundai","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"jpmc","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"reburberry","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"singaporeair","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"lombard","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"glenfiddich","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"rolex","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"hooplaintel","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"macallan","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"givenchy","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"morrisons","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"richemont","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"axa","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"agencymasterbs","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"longchamp","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}}],"categories":{"iab":[{"id":464,"score":0.819316},{"id":471,"score":0.711671},{"id":197,"score":0.66046},{"id":465,"score":0.638446},{"id":230,"score":0.599009},{"id":188,"score":0.590043},{"id":453,"score":0.536636},{"id":427,"score":0.534291},{"id":471,"score":0.849805},{"id":471,"score":0.974663}],"watson":[{"score":0.819316,"label":"/science"},{"score":0.711671,"label":"/science/physics/space and astronomy"},{"score":0.66046,"label":"/family and parenting/children"},{"score":0.638446,"label":"/science/biology"},{"score":0.599009,"label":"/society/senior living"},{"score":0.590043,"label":"/society/dating"},{"score":0.557268,"label":"/law, govt and politics"},{"score":0.536636,"label":"/religion and spirituality"},{"score":0.534291,"label":"/pets/large animals"},{"score":0.849805,"label":"/science/physics/space and astronomy"},{"score":0.670433,"label":"/science/physics/astrophysics"},{"score":0.974663,"label":"/science/physics/space and astronomy"}],"mantis":[{"label":"science","score":0.819316},{"label":"physics","score":0.711671},{"label":"space_astronomy","score":0.711671},{"label":"family_parenting","score":0.66046},{"label":"children","score":0.66046},{"label":"biology","score":0.638446},{"label":"society","score":0.599009},{"label":"senior_living","score":0.599009},{"label":"dating","score":0.590043},{"label":"law_govt_politics","score":0.557268},{"label":"religion_spirituality","score":0.536636},{"label":"pets","score":0.534291},{"label":"large_animals","score":0.534291},{"label":"464","score":0.819316},{"label":"NewSquareMile","score":0.970735},{"label":"science","score":0.849805},{"label":"physics","score":0.849805},{"label":"space_astronomy","score":0.849805},{"label":"astrophysics","score":0.670433},{"label":"389","score":0.72134},{"label":"464","score":0.849805},{"label":"longhaulcap","score":0.322495},{"label":"travelcap","score":0.322495},{"label":"PurposefulDiscoverers","score":0.747231},{"label":"science","score":0.974663},{"label":"physics","score":0.974663},{"label":"space_astronomy","score":0.974663},{"label":"464","score":0.974663},{"label":"travelcap","score":0.571716},{"label":"PurposefulDiscoverers","score":0.572573},{"label":"HighCulturalists","score":0.572573}]},"sentiment":"negative","allArticles":[{"ratings":[{"customer":"Default","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"COVIDSafe","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Omnicomdv","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Facebook","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Sabic_Mobkoi","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"HSBC","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Intel","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Microsoft_Main","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Microsoft_03","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Saudi_Aramco","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"LG","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Loop_Me","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Volkswagen_Main","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Castrol","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Hoopla","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Collective","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Diageo","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"O2_Havas","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Sukin","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Tanqueray","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Tesco_GroupM_GPS","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"TTD_UK","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"WWF","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Tier2","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"ukraine_aden","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"war_aden","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"PHD","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"War_BS","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Positive_RussiaUkraine_BS","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Apple","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"corgi","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"next","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"omnicom_IAS","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"pernodKW","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"McCains_aden","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"santander","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"ageas","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"bain","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"pandora","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"nationwide","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"sky","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"bp","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"hyundai","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"jpmc","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"reburberry","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"singaporeair","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"lombard","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"glenfiddich","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"rolex","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"hooplaintel","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"macallan","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"givenchy","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"morrisons","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"richemont","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"axa","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"agencymasterbs","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"longchamp","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111}],"categories":{"iab":[{"id":464,"score":0.819316},{"id":471,"score":0.711671},{"id":197,"score":0.66046},{"id":465,"score":0.638446},{"id":230,"score":0.599009},{"id":188,"score":0.590043},{"id":453,"score":0.536636},{"id":427,"score":0.534291}],"watson":[{"score":0.819316,"label":"/science"},{"score":0.711671,"label":"/science/physics/space and astronomy"},{"score":0.66046,"label":"/family and parenting/children"},{"score":0.638446,"label":"/science/biology"},{"score":0.599009,"label":"/society/senior living"},{"score":0.590043,"label":"/society/dating"},{"score":0.557268,"label":"/law, govt and politics"},{"score":0.536636,"label":"/religion and spirituality"},{"score":0.534291,"label":"/pets/large animals"}],"mantis":[{"label":"science","score":0.819316},{"label":"physics","score":0.711671},{"label":"space_astronomy","score":0.711671},{"label":"family_parenting","score":0.66046},{"label":"children","score":0.66046},{"label":"biology","score":0.638446},{"label":"society","score":0.599009},{"label":"senior_living","score":0.599009},{"label":"dating","score":0.590043},{"label":"law_govt_politics","score":0.557268},{"label":"religion_spirituality","score":0.536636},{"label":"pets","score":0.534291},{"label":"large_animals","score":0.534291},{"label":"464","score":0.819316},{"label":"NewSquareMile","score":0.970735}]},"sentiment":"positive","emotion":{"joy":{"value":0.514931,"level":"medium"},"sadness":{"value":0.223384,"level":"low"},"disgust":{"value":0.038324,"level":"low"},"anger":{"value":0.03688,"level":"low"},"fear":{"value":0.075121,"level":"low"}},"url":"www.independent.co.uk/space/alien-life-natural-hard-steps-evolution-b2699608.html"},{"ratings":[{"customer":"Default","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"COVIDSafe","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Omnicomdv","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Facebook","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Sabic_Mobkoi","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"HSBC","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Intel","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Microsoft_Main","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Microsoft_03","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Saudi_Aramco","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"LG","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Loop_Me","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Volkswagen_Main","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Castrol","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Hoopla","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Collective","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Diageo","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"O2_Havas","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Sukin","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Tanqueray","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Tesco_GroupM_GPS","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"TTD_UK","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"WWF","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Tier2","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"ukraine_aden","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"war_aden","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"PHD","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"War_BS","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Positive_RussiaUkraine_BS","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Apple","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"corgi","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"next","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"omnicom_IAS","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"pernodKW","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"McCains_aden","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"santander","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"ageas","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"bain","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"pandora","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"nationwide","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"sky","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"bp","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"hyundai","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"jpmc","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"reburberry","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"singaporeair","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"lombard","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"glenfiddich","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"rolex","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"hooplaintel","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"macallan","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"givenchy","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"morrisons","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"richemont","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"axa","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}},{"customer":"agencymasterbs","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"longchamp","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"GREEN","rules":[]}}],"categories":{"iab":[{"id":471,"score":0.849805}],"watson":[{"score":0.849805,"label":"/science/physics/space and astronomy"},{"score":0.670433,"label":"/science/physics/astrophysics"}],"mantis":[{"label":"science","score":0.849805},{"label":"physics","score":0.849805},{"label":"space_astronomy","score":0.849805},{"label":"astrophysics","score":0.670433},{"label":"389","score":0.72134},{"label":"464","score":0.849805},{"label":"longhaulcap","score":0.322495},{"label":"travelcap","score":0.322495},{"label":"PurposefulDiscoverers","score":0.747231}]},"sentiment":"negative","emotion":{"joy":{"value":0.231741,"level":"low"},"sadness":{"value":0.13185,"level":"low"},"disgust":{"value":0.015936,"level":"low"},"anger":{"value":0.030916,"level":"low"},"fear":{"value":0.361266,"level":"medium"}},"url":"www.independent.co.uk/space/asteroid-2024-yr4-risk-corridor-2032-b2699534.html"},{"ratings":[{"customer":"Default","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"COVIDSafe","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Omnicomdv","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Facebook","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Sabic_Mobkoi","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"HSBC","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Intel","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Microsoft_Main","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Microsoft_03","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Saudi_Aramco","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"LG","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Loop_Me","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Volkswagen_Main","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Castrol","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Hoopla","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Collective","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Diageo","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"O2_Havas","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Sukin","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Tanqueray","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Tesco_GroupM_GPS","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"TTD_UK","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"WWF","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"Tier2","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"ukraine_aden","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"war_aden","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"PHD","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"War_BS","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Positive_RussiaUkraine_BS","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"Apple","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"corgi","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"next","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"omnicom_IAS","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"pernodKW","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"McCains_aden","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"santander","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"ageas","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"bain","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"pandora","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"nationwide","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"sky","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"bp","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"hyundai","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"jpmc","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"reburberry","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"singaporeair","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"lombard","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"glenfiddich","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"rolex","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"hooplaintel","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"macallan","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"givenchy","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"morrisons","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"richemont","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"axa","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111},{"customer":"agencymasterbs","rating":"RED","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111,"text":{"rating":"RED","rules":[]}},{"customer":"longchamp","rating":"GREEN","images":[],"ruleSetVersion":111}],"categories":{"iab":[{"id":471,"score":0.974663}],"watson":[{"score":0.974663,"label":"/science/physics/space and astronomy"}],"mantis":[{"label":"science","score":0.974663},{"label":"physics","score":0.974663},{"label":"space_astronomy","score":0.974663},{"label":"464","score":0.974663},{"label":"travelcap","score":0.571716},{"label":"PurposefulDiscoverers","score":0.572573},{"label":"HighCulturalists","score":0.572573}]},"sentiment":"veryPositive","emotion":{"joy":{"value":0.585734,"level":"medium"},"sadness":{"value":0.211982,"level":"low"},"disgust":{"value":0.016306,"level":"low"},"anger":{"value":0.019705,"level":"low"},"fear":{"value":0.109352,"level":"low"}},"url":"www.independent.co.uk/space/planets-align-date-february-2025-b2699778.html"}]},"mantis_context":[{"label":"science","score":0.819316},{"label":"physics","score":0.711671},{"label":"space_astronomy","score":0.711671},{"label":"family_parenting","score":0.66046},{"label":"children","score":0.66046},{"label":"biology","score":0.638446},{"label":"society","score":0.599009},{"label":"senior_living","score":0.599009},{"label":"dating","score":0.590043},{"label":"law_govt_politics","score":0.557268},{"label":"religion_spirituality","score":0.536636},{"label":"pets","score":0.534291},{"label":"large_animals","score":0.534291},{"label":"464","score":0.819316},{"label":"NewSquareMile","score":0.970735},{"label":"science","score":0.849805},{"label":"physics","score":0.849805},{"label":"space_astronomy","score":0.849805},{"label":"astrophysics","score":0.670433},{"label":"389","score":0.72134},{"label":"464","score":0.849805},{"label":"longhaulcap","score":0.322495},{"label":"travelcap","score":0.322495},{"label":"PurposefulDiscoverers","score":0.747231},{"label":"science","score":0.974663},{"label":"physics","score":0.974663},{"label":"space_astronomy","score":0.974663},{"label":"464","score":0.974663},{"label":"travelcap","score":0.571716},{"label":"PurposefulDiscoverers","score":0.572573},{"label":"HighCulturalists","score":0.572573}],"permutive":{"organizationId":"5d79bce7-5d2b-427e-a6c4-b89b6c7bf048","workspaceId":"8a36876c-0af1-446c-b4da-51399e9ee198","apiKey":"481c9017-8e56-4bf8-822e-373d16c6f47b","data":{"page":{"content":{"type":"index"}}}},"topictags":["s_space"],"taboola":{"sectionValues":[{"category":"All","pageType":"homepage","mode":"thumbs-feed-hero-1sc-6sc-esi-inde","container":"taboola-ms-hero","placement":"MS Hero","target_type":"mix"},{"category":"All","pageType":"category","mode":"thumbs-feed-hero-1sc-6sc-esi-inde","container":"taboola-ms-hero","placement":"MS Hero","target_type":"mix"},{"category":"Sport","pageType":"category","mode":"thumbs-feed-hero-1sc-6sc-esi-inde","container":"taboola-below-category-sport","placement":"Below Category Sport","target_type":"mix"},{"category":"Culture","pageType":"category","mode":"thumbs-feed-hero-1sc-6sc-esi-inde","container":"taboola-below-category-culture","placement":"Below Category Culture","target_type":"mix"},{"category":"Asia","pageType":"category","mode":"thumbs-feed-hero-1sc-6sc-esi-inde","container":"taboola-below-category-asia","placement":"Below Category Asia","target_type":"mix"}],"accountIds":{"base":1036135},"publisherId":"eslmedia-theindependent","publisherIdIndyBest":"esimedia-indybest","ampBelowArticleMode":"thumbnails-e1","pageType":"section"},"gtm":{"containerId":"GTM-5XT7NPD"},"cmp":{"enabled":false},"braze":{"restAPIKey":"95fde924-43dd-4931-b180-e2a50f2bd8e8","sdkAPIKey":"64a95b8b-e28a-433a-a891-c7a3c398557f","sdkEndpoint":"sdk.fra-02.braze.eu","confirmationEmailCampaignId":"65c44e0a-46ab-d97c-dcff-33ffc6f15eb9","confirmationEmailCampaignIdUS":"d7e64c1c-212b-e7c9-992e-16df26d9c33d","registrationEmailCampaignId":"3224e581-1a43-e119-083a-3e406df2daff","registrationEmailCampaignIdUS":"4a94f1fb-e2da-3db8-d4d7-30f94ec068f1","brazeSdkDelayAmount":5000},"cseId":"006663403660930254993:oxhge2zf1ro","chartbeat":{"uid":"62356","domain":"independent.co.uk","sections":"space","authors":""},"videoAdUnitPath":"","isLiveBlog":false,"isCommercial":false,"isSection":true,"sectionName":"Space","dotmetrics":{"sectionId":6669},"recaptureV3Key":"6LdQFKQUAAAAAALh9h5ypRL_GV19zbD4ZtAmj-pm","piano":{"pianoEndpoint":"https://api.tinypass.com/api/v3","pianoAppId":"SEz5CAOYyJ","pianoProductId":"zxss33hpk296","pianoSiteId":"1134082880659765068","pianoSitePrefix":"euo","pkceLoginEndpoint":"https://api.piano.io/id/api/v1/identity/login/code"},"addUnitId":"","pageType":"index","pageId":"hub-209971"}</script><script src="/_build/react-archipelago.e1bab51f7d0e28ff2165.js"></script><script src="/_build/react-components-base.dfbcd20e697813f8df3b.js"></script><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5XT7NPD" height="0" width="0" class="sc-lt6hli-0 ejbrpC"></iframe></noscript><script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script src="/js/adobe.raw.js"></script> <script defer src="/_build/main.2fe6374f185843019008.js"></script><script defer src="/_build/init-piano.8a52f604e6ba1148f0c5.js"></script> </body> </html>