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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Neoplatonism" title="Category:Neoplatonism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%;"><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0 0 1.0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plotinus" title="Plotinus"><img alt="Reconstructed bust believed to represent Plotinus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Plotin.jpg/90px-Plotin.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Plotin.jpg/135px-Plotin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Plotin.jpg/180px-Plotin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="792" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">Reconstructed bust believed to represent Plotinus</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:none;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Concepts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:1.25em;padding-right:1.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #cee0f2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_forms" title="Theory of forms">Theory of forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Form_of_the_Good" title="Form of the Good">Form of the Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypostasis_(philosophy_and_religion)" title="Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)">Hypostasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arche" class="mw-redirect" title="Arche">Arche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nous" title="Nous">Nous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demiurge" title="Demiurge">Demiurge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anima_mundi" title="Anima mundi">Anima mundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henosis" title="Henosis">Henosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theurgy" title="Theurgy">Theurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhema" title="Okhema">Okhema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microcosm_and_macrocosm" class="mw-redirect" title="Microcosm and macrocosm">Microcosm and macrocosm</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td 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</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border:none;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/10px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/15px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/21px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neoplatonism" title="Template:Neoplatonism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neoplatonism" title="Template talk:Neoplatonism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neoplatonism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neoplatonism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dionysius_Areopagita,_De_coelesti_hierarchia_(Latin).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dionysius_Areopagita%2C_De_coelesti_hierarchia_%28Latin%29.jpg/220px-Dionysius_Areopagita%2C_De_coelesti_hierarchia_%28Latin%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dionysius_Areopagita%2C_De_coelesti_hierarchia_%28Latin%29.jpg/330px-Dionysius_Areopagita%2C_De_coelesti_hierarchia_%28Latin%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dionysius_Areopagita%2C_De_coelesti_hierarchia_%28Latin%29.jpg/440px-Dionysius_Areopagita%2C_De_coelesti_hierarchia_%28Latin%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="3360" /></a><figcaption>Latin translation, 15th century</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>De Coelesti Hierarchia</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248666159">.mw-parser-output .tfd-dated{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .tfd-default{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tfd-tiny{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tfd-inline{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;position:relative}@media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{clear:right;float:right;width:22em}}</style><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_November_12#Template:Lang-grc-gre" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 November 12">‹See Tfd›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Περὶ τῆς Οὐρανίᾱς Ἱεραρχίᾱς</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">translit.</a></small> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn"><i>Peri tēs Ouraníās Hierarchíās</i></i></span>, "On the Celestial Hierarchy") is a <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Dionysus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudo-Dionysus">Pseudo-Dionysian</a> work on <a href="/wiki/Angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelology">angelology</a>, written in <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> and dated to ca. AD the 5th century; it exerted great influence on <a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">scholasticism</a> and treats at great length the <a href="/wiki/Hierarchies_of_angels" class="mw-redirect" title="Hierarchies of angels">hierarchies of angels</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Catholicism">In Catholicism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Coelesti_Hierarchia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In Catholicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Summa_Theologica" title="Summa Theologica">Summa Theologica</a></i>, I.108) follows the <i>Hierarchia</i> (6.7) in dividing the angels into three hierarchies each of which contains three orders, based on their proximity to God, corresponding to the nine orders of angels recognized by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a>. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Seraphim" class="mw-redirect" title="Seraphim">Seraphim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherubim" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherubim">Cherubim</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Throne_(angel)" title="Throne (angel)">Thrones</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology#Dominations_or_Lordships" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Dominations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology#Virtues" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Virtues</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology#Powers_or_Authorities" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Powers</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology#Principalities_or_Rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Principalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archangels" class="mw-redirect" title="Archangels">Archangels</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Angels" class="mw-redirect" title="Angels">Angels</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Coelesti_Hierarchia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esotericarchives.com/oracle/dionys2.htm">Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita, <i>De Coelesti Hierarchia</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, 1935. Shrine of Wisdom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-90066-403-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-90066-403-8">978-0-90066-403-8</a>.</li> <li>G. Heil, A. M. Ritter, <i>Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita. De Coelesti Hierarchia, De Ecclesiastica Hierarchia, De Mystica Theologia, Epistulae</i> (1991) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-012041-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-012041-7">978-3-11-012041-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Coelesti_Hierarchia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Dionysus_Institute_in_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Dionysus Institute in Paris">Orthodox St. Dionysus Institute in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_angelic_hierarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelic hierarchy">Christian angelic hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Palamas" title="Gregory Palamas">Gregory Palamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apophatic_theology" title="Apophatic theology">Apophatic theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesychasm" title="Hesychasm">Hesychasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_archangels" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven archangels">Seven archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lossky" title="Vladimir Lossky">Vladimir Lossky</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Coelesti_Hierarchia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/areopagite_13_heavenly_hierarchy.htm"><i>The Celestial Hierarchy</i></a> – full text translated into English (1899)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mercure.fltr.ucl.ac.be/Hodoi/concordances/denys_areopagite_hier_cel/ligne05.cfm?numligne=1&mot=82#debut"><i>The Celestial Hierarchy</i> (original Ancient Greek text)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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