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mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5305 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5305'><a title="content" class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Biografie<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-headline mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5321 headline' id='mega-menu-item-5321'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/zeittafel/">● Zeittafel</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5317' id='mega-menu-item-5317'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-biografie/">● Biografie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5320' id='mega-menu-item-5320'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/stammbaum/">● Stammbaum</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5295' id='mega-menu-item-5295'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Deutschland ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5316' id='mega-menu-item-5316'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ulm/">● Ulm</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5299' id='mega-menu-item-5299'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Berlin ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6070' id='mega-menu-item-6070'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/spandau-schloss/">● „Spandauer Schloss"</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5311' id='mega-menu-item-5311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/archenhold/">● Archenhold</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5340' id='mega-menu-item-5340'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/tondokument/">● Tondokument</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5312' id='mega-menu-item-5312'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/caputh/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Caputh ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5313' id='mega-menu-item-5313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/gaestebuch/">● Gästebuch</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5315' id='mega-menu-item-5315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/tuemmler/">● „Tümmler“</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5314' id='mega-menu-item-5314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/glaubensbekenntnis/">● Glaubensbekenntnis</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6367' id='mega-menu-item-6367'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ostsee/">● Ostsee</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5296' id='mega-menu-item-5296'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Schweiz ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5300' id='mega-menu-item-5300'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Bern ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6178' id='mega-menu-item-6178'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/patentamt/">● Patentamt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5318' id='mega-menu-item-5318'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/akademie-olympia/">● „Akademie Olympia“</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5319' id='mega-menu-item-5319'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/maschinchen/">● „Maschinchen“</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5341' id='mega-menu-item-5341'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/winterthur/">● Winterthur</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5342' id='mega-menu-item-5342'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/schaffhausen/">● Schaffhausen</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5297' id='mega-menu-item-5297'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Tschechien ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5371' id='mega-menu-item-5371'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/prag/">● Prag</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5298' id='mega-menu-item-5298'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ USA ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5310' id='mega-menu-item-5310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/princeton/">● Princeton</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-hide-mobile mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5306 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5306'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Information<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5329' id='mega-menu-item-5329'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/akademien-und-gesellschaften/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Akademien und Gesellschaften ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5382' id='mega-menu-item-5382'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/naturforschende-gesellschaft-in-bern/">● Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5381' id='mega-menu-item-5381'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/physi-kal-ische-gesellschaft-zuerich/">● Physikalische Gesellschaft Zürich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5383' id='mega-menu-item-5383'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/naturforschende-gesellschaft-in-zuerich/">● Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5380' id='mega-menu-item-5380'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-gesellschaft-der-wissenschaften-zu-goettingen/">● Königliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5379' id='mega-menu-item-5379'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-daenische-akademie-der-wissenschaften/">● Königliche Dänische Akademie der Wissenschaften</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5378' id='mega-menu-item-5378'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigl-iche-n-iederlaendische-akadem-ie-der-wissenschaften-in-amsterdam/">● Königliche Niederländische Akademie der Wissenschaften in Amsterdam</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5377' id='mega-menu-item-5377'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/nationale-akademie-der-lincei-in-rom/">● Nationale Akademie der Lincei in Rom</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5376' id='mega-menu-item-5376'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-akademie-der-wissenschaften-in-madrid/">● Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Madrid</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5375' id='mega-menu-item-5375'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/bayerische-akademie-der-wissenschaften/">● Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5374' id='mega-menu-item-5374'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kaiserlich-deutsche-akademie-der-naturforscher-zu-halle-leopoldina/">● Kaiserlich Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle, Leopoldina</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5386' id='mega-menu-item-5386'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/wissenschaftliche-publikationen/">● Wissenschaftliche Publikationen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5332' id='mega-menu-item-5332'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ehrungen-preise-und-auszeichnungen/">● Ehrungen, Preise und Auszeichnungen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5301' id='mega-menu-item-5301'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Nobelpreis 1921 ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5373' id='mega-menu-item-5373'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/what-happened-to-the-nobel-prize-money/">● Was geschah mit dem Preisgeld?</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5385' id='mega-menu-item-5385'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/lieblingsspeisen/">● Lieblingsspeisen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5336' id='mega-menu-item-5336'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/verschiedenes-zu-albert-einstein/">● Verschiedenes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5335' id='mega-menu-item-5335'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/faq-fragen-und-antworten/">● FAQ</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current_page_ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5372' id='mega-menu-item-5372'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kurzbiografien/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Kurzbiografien ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5302 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5302'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Familie Einstein ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5349 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5349'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-eduard-2/">● Einstein, Eduard</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5348' id='mega-menu-item-5348'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-elsa-2/">● Einstein, Elsa</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5347' id='mega-menu-item-5347'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-hans-albert-2/">● Einstein, Hans Albert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5362' id='mega-menu-item-5362'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-hermann/">● Einstein, Hermann</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5363' id='mega-menu-item-5363'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-pauline/">● Einstein, Pauline</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5364' id='mega-menu-item-5364'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-maric-lieserl/">● Einstein-Maric, Lieserl</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5365' id='mega-menu-item-5365'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-maric-mileva/">● Einstein-Maric, Mileva</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5366' id='mega-menu-item-5366'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/winteler-einstein-maria/">● Winteler-Einstein, Maria</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-css-button mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5303 css-button' id='mega-menu-item-5303'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Naturwissenschaftler ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5361' id='mega-menu-item-5361'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/archenhold-friedrich/">● Archenhold, Friedrich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5360' id='mega-menu-item-5360'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/haber-fritz/">● Haber, Fritz</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5359' id='mega-menu-item-5359'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kepler-johannes/">● Kepler, Johannes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-717 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-5358' id='mega-menu-item-5358'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/lenard-philipp/" aria-current="page">● Lenard, Philipp</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5357' id='mega-menu-item-5357'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/nernst-walther/">● Nernst, Walther</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5356' id='mega-menu-item-5356'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/stark-johannes/">● Stark, Johannes</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-css-button mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5304 css-button' id='mega-menu-item-5304'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Andere ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5355 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5355'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/dukas-helen/">● Dukas, Helen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5354' id='mega-menu-item-5354'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/fichte-johann-gottlieb/">● Fichte, Johann Gottlieb</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5353' id='mega-menu-item-5353'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/roosevelt-franklin-delano/">● Roosevelt, Franklin Delano</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5352' id='mega-menu-item-5352'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/schweitzer-albert/">● Schweitzer, Albert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5351' id='mega-menu-item-5351'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/wachsmann-konrad/">● Wachsmann, Konrad</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5350' id='mega-menu-item-5350'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/weizmann-chaim/">● Weizmann, Chaim</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5330' id='mega-menu-item-5330'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-archiv-in-jerusalem/">● Albert Einstein Archiv in Jerusalem</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5333' id='mega-menu-item-5333'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-papers-project-in-pasadena/">● Einstein Papers Project in Pasadena</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5709' id='mega-menu-item-5709'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/initiativkreis/">● Initiativkreis Albert-Einstein-Haus Caputh</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5334' id='mega-menu-item-5334'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einsteiniana/">● Einsteiniana</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5343' id='mega-menu-item-5343'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/externe-links/">● Externe Links</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5331' id='mega-menu-item-5331'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/buecher-dvds-und-cd-roms/">● Bücher, DVDs, CD-ROMS</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-hide-mobile mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5293 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5293'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Einstein für Kinder<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5323' id='mega-menu-item-5323'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-biografie/">● Biografie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5322' id='mega-menu-item-5322'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-abiturzeugnis/">● Abiturzeugnis</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5324' id='mega-menu-item-5324'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/briefwechsel-mit-kindern/">● Briefwechsel mit Kindern</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5326' id='mega-menu-item-5326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kinder-malen-albert-einstein/">● Kinder malen Einstein</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children 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<div class="art-postcontent clearfix"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:9%"> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignleft size-large"><img decoding="async" width="56" height="56" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/ic_hd_information-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2090" /></figure></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:80%"> <p class="has-text-align-left">Information</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:11%"><a href="https://einstein-website.de/en/lenard-philipp/" title="ENGLISH"><img decoding="async" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/multisite-language-switcher/flags/gb.png" alt="en_GB"/> ENGLISH</a></div> </div> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>„Unsere alten Kämpfe haben doch den Sieg davongetragen;<br>nur wenige Verbohrte gruppieren sich noch um den Hauptmann v. Köpenick.<br>Die Jugend ist sich jedenfalls schon klar über Deutsche Physik und Jüdische Physik; …“</p></blockquote> <p class="has-text-align-right">Philipp Lenard in einer Grußkarte an seinen Kollegen Ernst Gehrcke, Juni/Juli 1937</p> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Kurzbiographie: Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard</h2> <p>* 7. Juni 1862 Preßburg, † 20. Mai 1947 Messelhausen</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Nach dem Studium der Naturwissenschaften in Budapest und Wien sowie der Physik in Berlin und Heidelberg, promovierte Lenard 1886 in Heidelberg. 1890 ging er als Assistent nach Breslau und ein Jahr später nach Bonn zu <strong>Heinrich Hertz</strong> (1857-1894), wo er sich auch habilitierte. Er wechselte dann nach Aachen, Heidelberg und Kiel. 1907 wieder in Heidelberg wurde er Direktor des dortigen Physikalischen Instituts. Das von ihm ins Leben gerufene Radiologische Institut an der Universität Heidelberg leitete er ab 1909. Bis zu seiner Emeritierung im Jahr 1931 blieb er an der Universität Heidelberg. Nach dem Krieg zog Lenard nach Messelhausen (Baden).</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="193" height="284" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Lenard1930-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1683"/><figcaption>1 Philipp Lenard, um 1930</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Einige seiner grundlegenden Arbeiten befassten sich mit der Phosphoreszenz und Experimenten zum lichtelektrischen Effekt (theoretische Deutung durch Albert Einstein, 1905). Des weiteren entwickelte er ein Atommodell (Dynamidenmodell), das als Vorläufer des Atommodells von Ernest Rutherford gilt. Ferner arbeitete er auf dem Gebiet der Leitfähigkeit von Metallen sowie der Wasserfallelektrizität. Für das Jahr 1905 erhielt er „… für seine Arbeiten über die Kathodenstrahlen …“ den Nobelpreis für Physik. Bei diesen Arbeiten untersuchte er u.a. die elektrostatischen Eigenschaften von Kathodenstrahlen sowie deren magnetische Ablenkung.</p> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <p>Mit Beginn der 20er Jahre wurde er einer der Hauptgegner von Einsteins Relativitätstheorien. Diese Ablehnung, begründet auf einem ausgeprägten Nationalismus in Verbindung mit einem starken Antisemitismus, verstärkte sich mit der Zeit und fand ihren Höhepunkt nach der nationalsozialistischen Machtergreifung (1933). Einer seiner Gefolgsleute war der Physiker und Nobelpreisträger <strong>Johannes Stark</strong> (1874-1957).</p> <p>In Lenards vierbändigem Werk von 1936/37, „Deutsche Physik“, geschrieben auf der Basis der klassischen Physik des 19. Jahrhunderts und mit der Betonung auf der Experimentalphysik, wird die theoretische, d.h. Jüdische Physik, fast völlig abgelehnt.</p> <p>Philipp Lenard: <strong>Deutsche Physik</strong></p> <p>Band 1: <em>Einleitung und Mechanik</em><br>Band 2: <em>Akustik und Wärmelehre</em><br>Band 3: <em>Optik, Elektrostatik und Anfänge der Elektrodynamik</em><br>Band 4: <em>Magnetismus, Elektrodynamik und Anfänge von Weiterem</em></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="175" height="38" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Lenard1937-1.gif" alt="" class="wp-image-1685"/></figure></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"><div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="194" height="285" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/DeutschePhysik_Bd2_k-1-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1684"/><figcaption>2 Umschlag von Band 2 des vierbändigen Lehrbuchs „Deutsche Physik“ von Philipp Lenard, 1936/1937</figcaption></figure></div></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="434" height="275" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/lenard_gehrcke-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1686" srcset="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/lenard_gehrcke-1.jpg 434w, https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/lenard_gehrcke-1-300x190.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px" /><figcaption>3 Vorderseite der Danksagungskarte Philipp Lenards an den Physiker Ernst Gehrcke (1878-1960), 1937</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Um den Ehrungen und Gratulanten anlässlich seines 75. Geburtstages am 7. Juni 1937 zu entgehen, hatte sich Philipp Lenard nach Jugenheim an der Bergstraße zurückgezogen. Dennoch kamen z. B. die Heidelberger Studentenschaft mit ihrem Rektor des Abends und brachten ihm den Fackelzug den er 1931, bei seinem Rücktritt vom Lehramt abgelehnt hatte.</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Lenard schreibt in seiner Danksagungskarte an Gehrcke:</p> <p><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline">Vorderseite</span></em></strong></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color"><em>„Lieber Gehrcke!</em></mark></p> <p><strong>Für alle freundlichen Wünsche zu meinem<br>75. Geburtstag sage ich herzlichsten Dank.</strong></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color"><em>Meiner Zurückziehung nach Jugenheim an der Bergstrasse war nicht gelungen, und der Wünsche sind so viele gekommen, dass ich Ihnen für diesmal diesen kurzen Gruss von uns Allen hier sende. Unsere alten Kämpfe haben doch den Sieg davongetragen; nur wenige Verbohrte gruppieren sich noch um…</em></mark></p> <p><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline">Rückseite</span></em></strong></p> <p><em><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">… den Hauptmann v. Köpenick. Die Jugend ist sich jedenfalls schon klar über Deutsche Physik und Jüdische Physik; ich habe darüber Telegramme u. Briefe von 22 Hochschulen bekommen.</span></em></p> <p><em><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Heil Hitler!<br>Ihr<br>P. Lenard.“</span></em></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline">Bildnachweis:</span></strong><br>Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Landesbibliothek Kiel: Abb. 1<br>Archiv des Autors: Abb. 2, 3</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="art-footer"> <div class="art-footer-inner"><div class="art-footer-text"> <div class="art-content-layout-wrapper layout-item-0"> <div class="art-content-layout"> <div class="art-content-layout-row"> <div class="art-layout-cell layout-item-1" style="width: 100%"><div class="art-widget widget widget_block widget_text" id="block-2" ><div class="art-widget-content"> <p>Copyright © 2000-2024 Hans-Josef Küpper | Alle Rechte vorbehalten | <a href="/impressum">Impressum</a> | <a href="/datenschutzerklaerung">Datenschutzerklärung</a></p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="wp-footer"> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpfront-scroll-top-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpfront_scroll_top_data = {"data":{"css":"#wpfront-scroll-top-container{display:none;position:fixed;cursor:pointer;z-index:9999;opacity:0}#wpfront-scroll-top-container div.text-holder{padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);-moz-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5)}#wpfront-scroll-top-container a{outline-style:none;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}#wpfront-scroll-top-container {right: 0px;bottom: 0px;} #wpfront-scroll-top-container img {\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n }\n ","html":"<div id=\"wpfront-scroll-top-container\"><img src=\"https:\/\/einstein-website.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/50-1.png\" alt=\"Pfeil nach oben\" title=\"\" \/><\/div>","data":{"hide_iframe":false,"button_fade_duration":200,"auto_hide":false,"auto_hide_after":2,"scroll_offset":100,"button_opacity":0.8,"button_action":"top","button_action_element_selector":"","button_action_container_selector":"html, body","button_action_element_offset":"0","scroll_duration":400}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-scroll-top/js/wpfront-scroll-top.min.js?ver=2.2.10081" id="wpfront-scroll-top-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="megamenu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var megamenu = {"timeout":"300","interval":"100"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.3.1.2" id="megamenu-js"></script>  </div> </body> </html>