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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Natural and cultural attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_and_cultural_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Law and crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_and_crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_persons_associated_with_Armadale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_persons_associated_with_Armadale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Significant persons associated with Armadale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_persons_associated_with_Armadale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadale_(Western_Australia)" title="Armadale (Western Australia) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Armadale (Western Australia)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="آرمادیل، استرالیای غربی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرمادیل، استرالیای غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadale_(Australie-Occidentale)" title="Armadale (Australie-Occidentale) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armadale (Australie-Occidentale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadale_(Australia_Occidentale)" title="Armadale (Australia Occidentale) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armadale (Australia Occidentale)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadale_(West-Australi%C3%AB)" title="Armadale (West-Australië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Armadale (West-Australië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadale,_Western_Australia" title="Armadale, Western Australia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Armadale, Western Australia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q676441#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Armadale,_Western_Australia&params=32.153_S_116.015_E_region:AU-WA_type:city(13,619)_dim:2500&title=Armadale"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°09′11″S</span> <span class="longitude">116°00′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.153°S 116.015°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-32.153; 116.015</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Armadale</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suburb of Perth, Western Australia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><span class="fn org locality">Armadale</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Armadale_District_Hall,_November_2021_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Armadale_District_Hall%2C_November_2021_06.jpg/270px-Armadale_District_Hall%2C_November_2021_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Armadale_District_Hall%2C_November_2021_06.jpg/405px-Armadale_District_Hall%2C_November_2021_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Armadale_District_Hall%2C_November_2021_06.jpg/540px-Armadale_District_Hall%2C_November_2021_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The state heritage listed Armadale District Hall</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_cad972f26848c5072edbf7b936c634f3a39a80ff"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Armadale%2C_Western_Australia&revid=1269909287&groups=_cad972f26848c5072edbf7b936c634f3a39a80ff" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Armadale%2C_Western_Australia&revid=1269909287&groups=_cad972f26848c5072edbf7b936c634f3a39a80ff 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Armadale,_Western_Australia&params=32.153_S_116.015_E_region:AU-WA_type:city(13,619)_dim:2500&title=Armadale"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°09′11″S</span> <span class="longitude">116°00′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.153°S 116.015°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-32.153; 116.015</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Armadale</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">13,415 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia" title="Postcodes in Australia">Postcode(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6112</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">8.4 km<sup>2</sup> (3.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">28 km (17 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Perth_CBD" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth CBD">Perth CBD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Western_Australia" title="Local government areas of Western Australia">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Armadale" title="City of Armadale">City of Armadale</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Armadale" title="Electoral district of Armadale">Armadale</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Darling_Range" title="Electoral district of Darling Range">Darling Range</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Burt" title="Division of Burt">Burt</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#f0f0ff;padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center;"><b>Suburbs around Armadale:</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Seville_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="Seville Grove">Seville Grove</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Kelmscott,_Western_Australia" title="Kelmscott, Western Australia">Kelmscott</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nasura" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Nasura">Mount Nasura</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Haynes,_Western_Australia" title="Haynes, Western Australia">Haynes</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;font-weight:bold;">Armadale</td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Bedfordale" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedfordale">Bedfordale</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Brookdale,_Western_Australia" title="Brookdale, Western Australia">Brookdale</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Wungong" class="mw-redirect" title="Wungong">Wungong</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Richon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Richon">Mount Richon</a></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Armadale</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburb</a> of <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> within the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Armadale" title="City of Armadale">City of Armadale</a>, located on the south-eastern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Perth_metropolitan_region" title="Perth metropolitan region">Perth metropolitan region</a>. The major junction of the <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Highway" title="South Western Highway">South Western</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albany_Highway" title="Albany Highway">Albany Highways</a>, which connect Perth with the <a href="/wiki/South_West_(Western_Australia)" title="South West (Western Australia)">South West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Southern_(Western_Australia)" title="Great Southern (Western Australia)">Great Southern</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> respectively, is located within the suburb. It is also the <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">terminus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Armadale railway line">Armadale railway line</a>, one of five major railway lines to service <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plentiful in natural resources, the area now known as Armadale was long occupied by Aboriginal people prior to the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Swan_River_Colony" title="Swan River Colony">Swan River Colony</a>. Records of encounters with the original Aboriginal inhabitants of this district are sparse in detail,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but early on there was conflict between these inhabitants and the settlers, which led to the establishment of a small garrison at <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott,_Western_Australia" title="Kelmscott, Western Australia">Kelmscott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The township of Kelmscott was gazetted in 1830,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for the next sixty years was the administrative and social hub for those colonists who took up land between present-day Kelmscott and <a href="/wiki/Byford,_Western_Australia" title="Byford, Western Australia">Byford</a>. </p><p>Interest in settlement at Kelmscott waned soon after the township was established, the district's inaccessibility (no road from Perth having yet been formed) and a general shortage of labour being factors militating against farming in that area. However, several large land grants had been taken up in the district, including one of over 8000 acres (Location 31) initially held by John Adams, and over the next few decades this allocated land presented a constraint to others seeking land for settlement in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parts of these larger allocations were subdivided and on-sold, and smaller allocations were taken up alongside them. Thus, during the 1840s a number of farming properties were established in the foothills along the <a href="/wiki/Canning_River" title="Canning River">Canning River</a>, Neerigin Brook, Wongong Brook and Beenyup Brook. Names of these early settlers included White, Stuart, Martin, Armstrong, and Mead.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1846, the Swan River Colony's first mine was established in the area now known as Armadale. The mine was the first undertaking of the Western Australian Mining Company, formed that year, and the object was to extract lead or copper - the ores of both metals having been in evidence. Land was purchased, and over the next few years shafts were dug by contractors. There was little yield, and in 1850 shareholders resolved to wind up the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the shafts of this mining venture is still extant south of Bedfordale Hill Road.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1835, a road had been surveyed from Perth to Kelmscott and within a few years roads to Albany and Bunbury were also marked out enabling the establishment of overland mail services.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was not until 1851 that work began to properly form the road between Perth and Kelmscott. The work was assisted by the arrival of convict labour in 1852, and during the next few years the roads from Kelmscott to Albany and from Kelmscott to Pinjarra were formed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was at the junction of the roads to Albany and Pinjarra that the township of Armadale was born when an enterprising settler saw opportunity to establish a wayside inn there, some time around 1853. The property was sold to Thomas Saw in 1856, and together with his father-in-law, Henry Gibbs, in 1856 he applied for a wayside licence to sell liquor. Their wayside inn was named the Neerigin Inn after the brook that flowed out of the Darling Range at this point. For many years the district was known as Neerigin or Narrogin, and a hotel bearing this name still stands on the site of the original wayside inn.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1889, the northern section of the South Western Railway was constructed from Perth to what is now Armadale,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1897 a station was built at this location to service the sparsely scattered population of this district.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been claimed that the station was named 'Armadale' because a name other than Neerigin had to be found to avoid confusion with the wheatbelt town of Narrogin, and that from this the town which sprang up near the station took its name. Other theories have also been put forward for the origin of the name. What is certain is that the name was not in use before the arrival of the railway.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The railway provided impetus for growth in the district, and in May 1893 local residents held a public meeting to discuss the creation of a roads board that could give attention to the maintenance and development of local roads. At this point in time, roads in the district were the responsibility of the Canning, Fremantle, Jandakot, Murray and Wandering road boards for all of whom it was an outlying and unimportant area. In October 1894, Parliament agreed to the formation of a roads board which on 12 December 1894 was gazetted as the 'Kelmscott Roads Board',<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later to be the Armadale-Kelmscott Roads Board (1910), the Armadale-Kelmscott Shire Council (1961), then the Armadale Town Council (1979), and now the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Armadale" title="City of Armadale">City of Armadale</a> (1985).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_and_cultural_attractions">Natural and cultural attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Natural and cultural attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The places listed below are Armadale's more popular and accessible natural and cultural attractions. For a more comprehensive list of those places that have been identified as having historic cultural heritage value, refer to the City of Armadale's Municipal Heritage Inventory (MHI). However, the MHI does not include places of natural or Aboriginal heritage value.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Aboriginal Interpretation Centre, Champion Lakes, Kelmscott. The centre is a space where Nyoongar culture and heritage can be celebrated, discussed, strengthened and understood; and it was designed in consultation with the City of Armadale's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Advisory Committee (ATSIAC).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Jarrah_Tree" title="Old Jarrah Tree">Old Jarrah Tree</a>, Armadale Shopping City, corner Third Road and Church Avenue, Armadale. The tree is estimated to be between 400 and 800 years old and for 88 years its surrounds were the Armadale Primary School.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tree is the most ancient of recognizable features in the Armadale CBD) and is one of the more unusual places entered in the W.A. Register of Heritage Places (reference # 09009).</li> <li>Cole's Shaft, Summit View (off Bedfordale Hill Road), Mt Richon. Remains of Western Australia's oldest mining venture. This is a place that has been entered in the W.A. Register of Heritage Places (reference # 15263).</li> <li>Minnawarra Park, Orchard Avenue, Armadale. The park is home to the History House Museum and the accompanying historic church and school. The school building was relocated from the corner of Third Road and Church Avenue to this site in 1987, in one piece, the first such relocation of a brick structure undertaken in Australia.</li> <li>Armadale Settlers Common, Settlers Road (off Canns Road), Armadale. A place with many walk trails and a range of rare flora and fauna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araluen_Botanic_Park" title="Araluen Botanic Park">Araluen Botanic Park</a>, Roleystone.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchman_Brook_Dam" title="Churchman Brook Dam">Churchman Brook Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canning_Dam" title="Canning Dam">Canning Dam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wungong,_Western_Australia#Wider_settlement_and_consolidation" title="Wungong, Western Australia">Wungong dam</a>. Three major water reservoirs for the Perth metropolitan area that are of interest for their scenic qualities and engineering heritage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wungong,_Western_Australia#Wongong_Gorge,_Bungendore_Park,_and_Wungong_Regional_Park" title="Wungong, Western Australia">Bungendore Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wungong,_Western_Australia#Wongong_Gorge,_Bungendore_Park,_and_Wungong_Regional_Park" title="Wungong, Western Australia">Wungong Gorge</a>. An area of regenerated bushland of scenic, botanical, and geological interest.</li> <li>Schoenstatt Shrine, Talus Drive, Mt Richon. A replica of <a href="/wiki/Schoenstatt_Shrine" title="Schoenstatt Shrine">a place of pilgrimage in Germany</a>.</li> <li>Birtwistle Local Studies Library, located inside the Armadale Library: Armadale Central Shopping Centre at Shop 64/10 Orchard Avenue, Armadale.</li> <li>Heritage walk from Armadale Railway Station up Jull Street to Narrogin Inn and beyond:</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleFmrPostOffice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Former Post Office (2015)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleFmrPostOffice.jpg/220px-2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleFmrPostOffice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleFmrPostOffice.jpg/330px-2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleFmrPostOffice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleFmrPostOffice.jpg/440px-2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleFmrPostOffice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Former telegraph and postal offices</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Former Armadale Post Office</i> (c.1900), south-east corner of Jull Street and Streich Avenue, Armadale. A typical country town post office designed by the PWD under the direction of architect <a href="/wiki/George_Temple-Poole" title="George Temple-Poole">George Temple-Poole</a> (1856 – 1934). The earlier Post and Telegraph Office of 1898, which is now the oldest building standing in Armadale, is attached to the northern side of the building. The building now serves as the regional office of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Fire_and_Emergency_Services" title="Department of Fire and Emergency Services">Department of Fire and Emergency Services</a>.</li> <li><i>Railway Hotel</i> (1902), north-east corner of Jull Street and Streich Avenue, Armadale. Originally a <a href="/wiki/Federation_Queen_Anne" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation Queen Anne">Federation Queen Anne</a> style building, the hotel lost its graceful two-storey verandahs in the 1960s and was 'Tudorized' in the early 1980s when Armadale experienced a craze for mock Tudor buildings. The mock Tudor treatment has since been removed, but remains on the adjoining Fox and Hounds Tavern (a building of the late 1970s, formerly known as the Tudor Rose Tavern).</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1988-04-29_ILBoersma_ArmadaleWarMemorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Memorial Park (1988)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1988-04-29_ILBoersma_ArmadaleWarMemorial.jpg/220px-1988-04-29_ILBoersma_ArmadaleWarMemorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1988-04-29_ILBoersma_ArmadaleWarMemorial.jpg/330px-1988-04-29_ILBoersma_ArmadaleWarMemorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1988-04-29_ILBoersma_ArmadaleWarMemorial.jpg/440px-1988-04-29_ILBoersma_ArmadaleWarMemorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="1573" /></a><figcaption>Armadale War Memorial</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Soldiers Memorial Park</i>, Jull Street / Orchard Avenue, Armadale. The oldest landscaped park in Armadale. The brick obelisk is held to be the oldest WWI memorial in Australia, and this together with a grove of mature trees forms the setting for annual Anzac Day commemoration activities.</li> <li><i>Former Shire Council Offices</i>, Jull Street, Armadale. The original 1902 office building is on the south side of the street, and on the north side are the 1967 offices which were designed by W G Bennett, Allen & Allen architects.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015-01-08_ILBoersma_StMatthewsArmadale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="St Matthews (2015)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2015-01-08_ILBoersma_StMatthewsArmadale.jpg/220px-2015-01-08_ILBoersma_StMatthewsArmadale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2015-01-08_ILBoersma_StMatthewsArmadale.jpg/330px-2015-01-08_ILBoersma_StMatthewsArmadale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2015-01-08_ILBoersma_StMatthewsArmadale.jpg/440px-2015-01-08_ILBoersma_StMatthewsArmadale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>St Matthews Anglican Church</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>St Matthews Anglican Church</i> (1904) and old manse. Designed by prominent architect Sir Joseph John Talbot Hobbs (1864-1938), this is the oldest church building in Armadale that is still being used for its intended purpose. The 1960s addition which addresses Prospect Road is by Forbes and Fitzhardinge Architects. The church is entered in the W.A. Register of Heritage Places (reference # 08774).</li> <li><i>Armadale Town Hall</i> (1936). Designed by the architectural partnership of Oldham, Boas & Ednie-Brown. The Town Hall replaced the Mechanics Institute hall (1898), one of the first public buildings in Armadale, which was situated where the carpark is now. The town hall is entered in the W.A. Register of Heritage Places (reference # 04669).</li> <li>Bert Tyler Vintage Machinery Museum, Jull Street, Armadale. The local visitor information centre is based here.</li> <li><i>Dr Colyer's house</i> (1952), Jull Street, Armadale. A small house in the English vernacular revival style designed by architect Marshall Clifton (1903 - 1975).</li> <li><i>Narrogin Inn</i> (1936), junction of Albany and South Western Highways. A two storey hotel in the Tudor revival style designed by architect John Berkeley Fitzhardinge (1911-2008). It stands beside the site of the original 1850s wayside inn.</li> <li><i>Muckross Tearooms</i>, South Western Highway. Located just above the Narrogin Inn, this building recalls the era when Perth residents would make weekend outings to Armadale in motor coaches. The building also served as a local gymnasium.</li> <li><i>Pioneer Village</i>, Albany Highway, Armadale. A tourist development of the early 1980s intended to be evocative of an historic goldrush town, similar to <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Hill" title="Sovereign Hill">Sovereign Hill</a> in Ballarat. There is also a lovely playground for children.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Village" title="Elizabethan Village">Elizabethan Village</a></i>, Canns Road, Bedfordale. A collection of Tudor buildings in mock half-timbering built by Stanley Leopold Fowler in the late 1970s to provide an English themed heritage tourism experience. These buildings, Shakespeare's Birthplace, Anne Hathaway's Cottage and The Cobweb Restaurant (now the Elizabethan Village Pub) replicated original heritage buildings associated with the playwright William Shakespeare in <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a>, United Kingdom.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_crime">Law and crime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Law and crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Armadale is often regarded as being dangerous and unsafe, with <i><a href="/wiki/Perth_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth Now">Perth Now</a></i> calling it Perth's most violent suburb.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Red Suburbs</i> rates Armadale a crime ranking of 70/100, where the bigger number means more crime, and also states that probability of being a victim of violent and property crime in Armadale were higher than the state and national probability.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From July to October 2017, Armadale recorded almost 10 assaults every week. In 2017, it was the top metropolitan area for domestic assaults, and fourth for non-domestic assaults behind Fremantle, Northbridge and the Perth CBD.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a decline in offences where it reached its lowest in a decade at 3,179 offences during the 2021–2022 financial year.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yet, Armadale still had the fourth highest crime rate per 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the pandemic, it recorded 3,879 offences during the 2022–2023 financial year, in which theft was the most commonly committed crime at 1,374 offences.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 September 2019, Michelle Roberts announced the construction on a new Armadale Court House and Police Complex. It would see the relocation of the existing court house and police station into a single complex. Construction was estimated to be complete by 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would be opened on 2 November 2023 and costed $88.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Armadale_Primary_School,_November_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Old_Armadale_Primary_School%2C_November_2021.jpg/220px-Old_Armadale_Primary_School%2C_November_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Old_Armadale_Primary_School%2C_November_2021.jpg/330px-Old_Armadale_Primary_School%2C_November_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Old_Armadale_Primary_School%2C_November_2021.jpg/440px-Old_Armadale_Primary_School%2C_November_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The old Armadale Primary School</figcaption></figure> <p>Armadale, being an urban centre and transport hub for the surrounding districts, contains a variety of educational institutions. It is home to two state high schools, four state primary schools, three independent schools (one of which extends to year 12), an <a href="/wiki/Australian_Technical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Technical College">Australian Trades College</a> campus and a campus of South Metropolitan TAFE (formerly Polytechnic West). </p><p>In 1899, Armadale State School was established in the Mechanics Institute Hall which was located on the present-day carpark of the Armadale Town Hall. A purpose-built school building was erected at the intersection of Church and Third Roads in 1900. This was initially a single classroom, but by 1905 a second classroom was added. The district's population increased steadily in the first half of the 20th century, and additional classrooms were added to the school as the need presented.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Roman Catholic School, St Francis Xavier, was established uphill on Third Road in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This school has recently relocated to Forrest Road, Haynes. Following WW2, the population growth was more rapid and the State saw fit to establish a regional high school in Armadale. <a href="/wiki/Armadale_Senior_High_School" title="Armadale Senior High School">Armadale Senior High School</a> opened in 1955, initially only as a high school but from 1963 it catered for years 11 and 12).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1951, a community of Dutch migrants who were members of the Free Reformed Church settled in the district and they opened a parent run school on Robinhood Avenue in December 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally catering for years 1 to 6 and known as John Calvin School (now John Calvin Christian College), the campus evolved to incorporate a junior high school, years 11 and 12 in 1988–89, and more recently the primary school functions have relocated to the campuses established at Kelmscott and Byford. </p><p>As Armadale's population increased, new State-run primary schools opened: Kingsley (1969), Neerigen Brook (1970), Challis (1974),<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Gwynne Park (1978).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983, the Pioneer Village School and Dale Christian School opened, the latter having relocated to the site of the former Drive-In Cinema in Brookdale. Other State and private schools have been established in neighbouring population centres of Westfield, Kelmscott, Roleystone and Byford. Other high schools were opened at Kelmscott in the 1970s, West Armadale (Cecil Andrews High School) in 1980, and Roleystone in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Andrews_College" title="Cecil Andrews College">Cecil Andrews College</a> is the base of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Air_Force_Cadets" title="Australian Air Force Cadets">Australian Air Force Cadets</a> Number 719 Squadron. </p><p>In 1987, Armadale Primary School relocated to a new campus on Carradine Road, its current location, and the original school site was cleared to make way for an expansion of Armadale Shopping City. In recognition of its heritage value, the 1899 school building was relocated to Minnawarra Park, its walls and roof lifted and carried to the new site intact, the first known case of a substantial brick <a href="/wiki/Structure_relocation" title="Structure relocation">structure relocation</a> project undertaken in Australia. The <a href="/wiki/Old_Jarrah_Tree" title="Old Jarrah Tree">Old Jarrah Tree</a> which used to be in the playground near the 1905 classroom is the only <a href="/wiki/In_situ" title="In situ">in situ</a> remains at the school's original site. A collection of artefacts recovered from beneath the earliest parts of the school during the move are held by History House Museum and provide tangible insights into school life at Armadale during the early 1900s. </p><p>Around 2000, a TAFE Centre was built in Commerce Avenue as part of the South-East Metropolitan College of TAFE; it became a fully functioning campus in 2003 when SEMC merged into Swan TAFE, then become a campus of <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_West" title="Polytechnic West">Polytechnic West</a> and in 2016 merged with <a href="/wiki/Challenger_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Challenger Institute of Technology">Challenger Institute of Technology</a> to become South Metropolitan TAFE. In 2010, the Federal Government opened a campus of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Technical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Technical College">Australian Trades College</a> specialising in carpentry and joinery, cabinet making and electrical trades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Armadale (precipitation normals for 1986–2016) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(0.48) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(0.59) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(0.79) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.6<br />(1.56) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.7<br />(4.04) </td> <td style="background: #1AFF1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.2<br />(5.83) </td> <td style="background: #06FF06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.9<br />(6.57) </td> <td style="background: #45FF45; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.2<br />(4.89) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.3<br />(3.48) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.4<br />(1.75) </td> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(1.18) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(0.54) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">798.1<br />(31.42) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_transport">Road transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Road transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The intersection of four key roads is located at the centre of Armadale: </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Australian_state_route_14.svg/21px-Australian_state_route_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Australian_state_route_14.svg/31px-Australian_state_route_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Australian_state_route_14.svg/42px-Australian_state_route_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="361" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armadale_Road" title="Armadale Road">Armadale Road</a> (State Route 14) – west to <a href="/wiki/Cockburn_Central,_Western_Australia" title="Cockburn Central, Western Australia">Cockburn Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fremantle" title="Fremantle">Fremantle</a>;</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Australian_state_route_30.svg/21px-Australian_state_route_30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Australian_state_route_30.svg/31px-Australian_state_route_30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Australian_state_route_30.svg/42px-Australian_state_route_30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="361" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albany_Highway" title="Albany Highway">Albany Highway</a> (State Route 30) – north to <a href="/wiki/Cannington,_Western_Australia" title="Cannington, Western Australia">Cannington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth, Western Australia">Perth</a>;</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Australian_state_route_30.svg/21px-Australian_state_route_30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Australian_state_route_30.svg/31px-Australian_state_route_30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Australian_state_route_30.svg/42px-Australian_state_route_30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="361" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albany_Highway" title="Albany Highway">Albany Highway</a> (State Route 30) – east to <a href="/wiki/Albany,_Western_Australia" title="Albany, Western Australia">Albany</a>;</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Australian_state_route_20.svg/21px-Australian_state_route_20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Australian_state_route_20.svg/31px-Australian_state_route_20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Australian_state_route_20.svg/42px-Australian_state_route_20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="361" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Highway" title="South Western Highway">South Western Highway</a> (State Route 20) – south to <a href="/wiki/Pinjarra,_Western_Australia" title="Pinjarra, Western Australia">Pinjarra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bunbury,_Western_Australia" title="Bunbury, Western Australia">Bunbury</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleRailwayStn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Armadale Station (2015)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleRailwayStn.jpg/220px-2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleRailwayStn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleRailwayStn.jpg/330px-2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleRailwayStn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleRailwayStn.jpg/440px-2015-01-19_ILBoersma_ArmadaleRailwayStn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Armadale railway station</figcaption></figure> <p>Armadale is the terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Armadale railway line">Armadale railway line</a>, which links the suburb to Perth's central business district and the suburban centres of <a href="/wiki/Cannington,_Western_Australia" title="Cannington, Western Australia">Cannington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maddington,_Western_Australia" title="Maddington, Western Australia">Maddington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gosnells,_Western_Australia" title="Gosnells, Western Australia">Gosnells</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">railway station</a> serves as an interchange for <a href="/wiki/Transperth" title="Transperth">Transperth</a> buses, operated by <a href="/wiki/Swan_Transit" title="Swan Transit">Swan Transit</a>, which serve surrounding areas, as well as a stop on the <a href="/wiki/Transwa_Australind" class="mw-redirect" title="Transwa Australind">Australind</a> train to <a href="/wiki/Bunbury,_Western_Australia" title="Bunbury, Western Australia">Bunbury</a>. </p><p>Bus routes 243–245 serve western Armadale and Cecil Andrews SHS, whilst 250 serves the southwest, 251, 252, 253 and 254 serves the growing area of <a href="/wiki/Byford,_Western_Australia" title="Byford, Western Australia">Byford</a> with 252 services terminating at Mundijong plus the 253 at Jarrahdale and 220 and 249 service Albany Highway. The 519 travels between Armadale and Murdoch. There are no bus routes servicing eastern Armadale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus">Bus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 219 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott_railway_station" title="Kelmscott railway station">Kelmscott Station</a> – serves Fourth Road, Church Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Armadale_Road" title="Armadale Road">Armadale Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albany_Highway" title="Albany Highway">Albany Highway</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 220 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Perth_Busport" title="Perth Busport">Perth Busport</a> – serves Fourth Road, Church Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Armadale_Road" title="Armadale Road">Armadale Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albany_Highway" title="Albany Highway">Albany Highway</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 221 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Perth_Busport" title="Perth Busport">Perth Busport</a> (limited stops) – only serves <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 243 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott_railway_station" title="Kelmscott railway station">Kelmscott Station</a> – serves Commerce Avenue, Forrest Road, Fifth Road, Gribble Avenue, Seventh Road, <a href="/wiki/Armadale_Road" title="Armadale Road">Armadale Road</a> and Seville Drive<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 244 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott_railway_station" title="Kelmscott railway station">Kelmscott Station</a> – serves Commerce Avenue, Forrest Road, Seventh Road, Dawson Street, Eighth Road, <a href="/wiki/Armadale_Road" title="Armadale Road">Armadale Road</a>, Seville Drive, Braemore Street and Williams Road<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 245 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott_railway_station" title="Kelmscott railway station">Kelmscott Station</a> – serves Fourth Road, Church Avenue, Seventh Road, <a href="/wiki/Armadale_Road" title="Armadale Road">Armadale Road</a> and Seville Drive<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 249 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hilbert,_Western_Australia" title="Hilbert, Western Australia">Hilbert</a> – serves Fourth Road, Church Avenue, Avonlee Road and Townley Street<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 250 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> – Circular Route, serves Fourth Road, Church Avenue, Avonlee Road, Duri Street, Tijuana Road, Harber Drive and Townley Street<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 519 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to Murdoch TAFE – serves Fourth Road, Church Avenue and <a href="/wiki/Armadale_Road" title="Armadale Road">Armadale Road</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 529 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cockburn_Central_railway_station" title="Cockburn Central railway station">Cockburn Central Station</a> – serves Commerce Avenue and <a href="/wiki/Armadale_Road" title="Armadale Road">Armadale Road</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008F9C; color:black;"> </span> </span> 907 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Perth_Busport" title="Perth Busport">Perth Busport</a> (high frequency / limited stops) – serves Railway Avenue and <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_railway_station,_Perth" title="Sherwood railway station, Perth">Sherwood Station</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Bus routes serving Fourth Road, William Street and <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Highway" title="South Western Highway">South Western Highway</a>: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 251 and 254 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Byford,_Western_Australia" title="Byford, Western Australia">Byford</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 252 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mundijong,_Western_Australia" title="Mundijong, Western Australia">Mundijong</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> 253 <a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jarrahdale,_Western_Australia" title="Jarrahdale, Western Australia">Jarrahdale</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;"> </span> </span> <a href="/wiki/Armadale_line" title="Armadale line">Armadale Line</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_railway_station,_Perth" title="Sherwood railway station, Perth">Sherwood Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armadale_railway_station,_Perth" title="Armadale railway station, Perth">Armadale Station</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_persons_associated_with_Armadale">Significant persons associated with Armadale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Significant persons associated with Armadale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Joseph Bolitho Johns, aka <a href="/wiki/Moondyne_Joe" title="Moondyne Joe">Moondyne Joe</a> (c. 1826–1900); one of Western Australia's best known bushrangers who hid out in the hills above Armadale-Kelmscott.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Thomas Saw (1826–1918); founder of the Neerigin Inn and entrepreneur whose family were leaders in the civic and economic development of the district. Thomas Saw arrived in the Swan River Colony in 1848, settling in Claisebrook from where he worked as a carpenter and joiner.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cowell-Stepney" title="Arthur Cowell-Stepney">Arthur Cowell-Stepney</a> (1834–1909); British aristocrat, landowner and politician. In 1896 he became part owner of the vineyard established at Armadale a few years prior, and from 1899 he became the sole owner of this vineyard which he renamed 'Derry NaSura'. Sir Arthur was known for his philanthropic support of Mechanics Institutes (an early form of public library).</li> <li>William Lambden Owen (1861–1946); engineer and public servant involved in mining and the development of infrastructure (including railways and lighthouses) in various parts of Western Australia, some time warden of the goldfields (a title he retained),<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Resident Magistrate, and gentleman farmer in early Armadale. He was the donor of the land on which the Mechanics Institute was built in 1895<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which later became the site of the Armadale Town Hall. While living in Armadale, Owen wrote <i>Cossack gold: the chronicles of an early goldfields warden</i> (1933, reprinted 1984). An engineering scholarship in the name of William Lambden Owen is annually offered by the University of Western Australia, having been established by Owen's niece, the late Miss Edith Stewart Gordon.</li> <li>Martin Edward Jull (1862–1917); public servant, gentleman farmer and initiator of the subdivision that gave form to the core of the Armadale township. The main street is named after Mr and Mrs (Dr) Jull.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Henrietta Margaritta Jull (1872–1961); medical professional and social reformer,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mother of <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Drake-Brockman" title="Henrietta Drake-Brockman">Henrietta Drake-Brockman</a> (1901–1968)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ivor Treharne Birtwistle (1892–1976); journalist, Roleystone resident and shire councillor, and a founder of the local History House Museum. The local studies library is named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Schonell" title="Fred Schonell">Fred Schonell</a> (1900–1969); educator, former principal of the Armadale Primary School, vice-chancellor of the University of Queensland from 1960 to 1969 (where a road and buildings still bear the names of Sir Fred and his wife, a fellow educator of note), and author or co-author of numerous other spelling and diction books that have been staples for primary education reading in Australia from the 1930s to the present time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Serventy" title="Vincent Serventy">Vincent Serventy</a> AM (1916–2007); naturalist who was born at and spent part of his childhood in Armadale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Holmes_%C3%A0_Court" title="Janet Holmes à Court">Janet Holmes à Court</a> AC (born 1943); widow of Robert Holmes à Court (d.1990), Janet Holmes à Court is an Australian businesswoman, philanthropist, and one of Australia's wealthiest women. She is the Chairman of one of Australia's largest private companies, Heytesbury Pty Ltd. She owns property in Bedfordale in the hills east of Armadale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Marsh" title="Rod Marsh">Rod Marsh</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a></span></span> (1947–2022); professional cricketer who played as a wicketkeeper for the Australian national team, born and raised in Armadale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cousins" title="Ben Cousins">Ben Cousins</a> (born 1978); a former Australian rules footballer and Brownlow medallist, best known for his 270-game career with West Coast Eagles<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Richmond in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a> (AFL).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL50026">"Armadale (WA) (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Armadale+%28WA%29+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL50026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676441#Q676441$C2455C65-0068-48DF-ADD6-159B42616022" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, J & B; <i>Settlement to City: A history of the Armadale district and its people</i>; City of Armadale, 2011, pp. 1-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, pp. 17-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, pp. 33-38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">City of Armadale, <i>Municipal Heritage Inventory Review 2008</i>, entry for place #003 (A37), pp. 6-8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Popham, D.; <i>First Stage South: a history of the Armadale-Kelmscott district, Western Australia</i>, Town of Armadale, 1980; pp. 17-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, pp. 46-51; Popham 1980, pp. 31-32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Popham 1980, pp. 32-33; Carter 2011, pp. 53-54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Popham 1980, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Popham 1980, pp. 58-59; Carter 2011, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, pp. 92-94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, pp. 419-421.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>City of Armadale, Municipal Heritage Inventory Review 2008</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, p. 408.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, p. 398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/crime/ten-assaults-a-week-in-perths-most-violent-suburb-ng-b88698950z">"This is Perth's most violent suburb"</a>. <i>PerthNow</i>. 22 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PerthNow&rft.atitle=This+is+Perth%E2%80%99s+most+violent+suburb&rft.date=2017-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perthnow.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Ften-assaults-a-week-in-perths-most-violent-suburb-ng-b88698950z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redsuburbs.com.au/suburbs/armadale-wa/">"Crime rate in Armadale (WA)"</a>. <i>RedSuburbs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RedSuburbs&rft.atitle=Crime+rate+in+Armadale+%28WA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredsuburbs.com.au%2Fsuburbs%2Farmadale-wa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolice2023" class="citation web cs1">Police, Western Australia (6 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.police.wa.gov.au/crime/crimestatistics">"Crime Statistics"</a>. <i>Western Australia Police</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Western+Australia+Police&rft.atitle=Crime+Statistics&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft.aulast=Police&rft.aufirst=Western+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.police.wa.gov.au%2Fcrime%2Fcrimestatistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/perth/wa-police-statistics-reveal-which-perth-suburb-is-the-safest-and-which-has-the-most-crime-c-10635372">"REVEALED: Perth's safest and most dangerous suburbs"</a>. <i>PerthNow</i>. 12 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PerthNow&rft.atitle=REVEALED%3A+Perth%E2%80%99s+safest+and+most+dangerous+suburbs&rft.date=2023-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perthnow.com.au%2Fnews%2Fperth%2Fwa-police-statistics-reveal-which-perth-suburb-is-the-safest-and-which-has-the-most-crime-c-10635372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armadale.wa.gov.au/media-releases/construction-armadale-court-house-and-police-complex-begin-soon">"Construction of Armadale Court House and Police Complex to begin soon | City of Armadale"</a>. <i>www.armadale.wa.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.armadale.wa.gov.au&rft.atitle=Construction+of+Armadale+Court+House+and+Police+Complex+to+begin+soon+%7C+City+of+Armadale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armadale.wa.gov.au%2Fmedia-releases%2Fconstruction-armadale-court-house-and-police-complex-begin-soon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.police.wa.gov.au/About-Us/News/Armadale-Police-Complex-and-Courthouse-now-open">"Armadale Police Complex and Courthouse now open"</a>. <i>Western Australia Police</i>. 2 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Western+Australia+Police&rft.atitle=Armadale+Police+Complex+and+Courthouse+now+open&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.police.wa.gov.au%2FAbout-Us%2FNews%2FArmadale-Police-Complex-and-Courthouse-now-open&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wa.gov.au/government/media-statements/Cook-Labor-Government/Armadale-Courthouse-and-Police-Complex-officially-opened-20231101">"Armadale Courthouse and Police Complex officially opened | Western Australian Government"</a>. <i>www.wa.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wa.gov.au&rft.atitle=Armadale+Courthouse+and+Police+Complex+officially+opened+%7C+Western+Australian+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wa.gov.au%2Fgovernment%2Fmedia-statements%2FCook-Labor-Government%2FArmadale-Courthouse-and-Police-Complex-officially-opened-20231101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boersma, Ian; <i>A brief history of the relocated Armadale School and Congregational Church buildings in Minnawarra Park, Armadale</i>, information brochure, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Popham 1980, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, p. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Commemoration: John Calvin School, Armadale Western Australia 1957-1982</i>; booklet produced by the Free Reformed School Association, Armadale; 1982.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, p. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, p. 378.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter 2011, p. 378.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode=139&p_display_type=dataFile&p_stn_num=009001">"Monthly rainfall for Armadale (1986-2016)"</a>. <i>bom.gov.au</i>. Bureau of Meteorology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2025</span>. <q>Lat: 32.13° S, Lon: 116.01° E, Elevation: 55 m</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bom.gov.au&rft.atitle=Monthly+rainfall+for+Armadale+%281986-2016%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fjsp%2Fncc%2Fcdio%2FweatherData%2Fav%3Fp_nccObsCode%3D139%26p_display_type%3DdataFile%26p_stn_num%3D009001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 219". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%203%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 3</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 15 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+219&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+3&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%25203%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 220". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%203%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 3</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 15 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+220&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+3&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%25203%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 221". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%203%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 3</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 15 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+221&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+3&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%25203%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 243". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%208%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 8</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 13 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+243&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+8&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%25208%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 244". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%208%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 8</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 13 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+244&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+8&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%25208%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 245". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%208%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 8</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 13 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+245&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+8&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%25208%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 249". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%207%2020250202.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 7</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 13 December 2024 [effective from 2 February 2025].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+249&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+7&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%25207%252020250202.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 250". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%207%2020250202.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 7</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 13 December 2024 [effective from 2 February 2025].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+250&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+7&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%25207%252020250202.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 519". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%2017%2020250202.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 17</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 18 December 2024 [effective from 2 February 2025].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+519&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+17&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%252017%252020250202.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 529". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%2010%2020240715.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 10</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 11 June 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+529&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+10&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%252010%252020240715.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 907". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%20216%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 216</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 14 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+907&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+216&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%2520216%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 251". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%2021%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 21</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 14 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+251&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+21&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%252021%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 254". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%2021%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 21</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 14 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+254&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+21&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%252021%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 252". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%2021%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 21</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 14 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+252&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+21&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%252021%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1">"Route 253". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetablepdfs/Bus%20Timetable%2021%2020240908.pdf"><i>Bus Timetable 21</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Transperth. 14 August 2024 [effective from 8 September 2024].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Route+253&rft.btitle=Bus+Timetable+21&rft.pub=Transperth&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transperth.wa.gov.au%2Ftimetablepdfs%2FBus%2520Timetable%252021%252020240908.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/johns-joseph-bolitho-3859">Biography - Johns, Joseph Bolitho (1827–1900)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Western Australian Museum, Welcome Walls panel 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J S Battye Library of West Australian History, MN 608: Acc. 253A, 2771A (summary 13 February 2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sunday Times</i>, 8 December 1929, p.24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/jull-martin-edward-6891">Biography - Jull, Martin Edward (1862–1917)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/jull-roberta-henrietta-margaritta-6892">Biography - Jull, Roberta Henrietta Margaritta (1872–1961)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/drake-brockman-henrietta-frances-10683">Biography - Drake-Brockman, Henrietta Frances (1901–1968)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/birtwistle-ivor-treharne-9512">Biography - Birtwistle, Ivor Treharne (1892–1976)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170513150217/http://www.westcoasteagles.com.au/history/every-player-thats-ever-played">"Every Player that's Ever Played - westcoasteagles.com.au"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westcoasteagles.com.au/history/every-player-thats-ever-played">the original</a> on 13 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Every+Player+that%27s+Ever+Played+-+westcoasteagles.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westcoasteagles.com.au%2Fhistory%2Fevery-player-thats-ever-played&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmadale%2C+Western+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armadale,_Western_Australia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armadale.wa.gov.au/">City of Armadale official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitarmadale.com.au/">Armadale Visitor Information Centre</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://perthmetro.net/suburb/city-of-armadale/armadale/">History of streets in Armadale</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Armadale,_Western_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Armadale, Western Australia">Armadale, Western Australia</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="City of Armadale">City of Armadale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Armadale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashendon,_Western_Australia" title="Ashendon, Western Australia">Ashendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordale,_Western_Australia" title="Bedfordale, Western Australia">Bedfordale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookdale,_Western_Australia" title="Brookdale, Western Australia">Brookdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo,_Western_Australia" title="Camillo, Western Australia">Camillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Lakes,_Western_Australia" title="Champion Lakes, Western Australia">Champion Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doobarda,_Western_Australia" title="Doobarda, Western Australia">Doobarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrestdale,_Western_Australia" title="Forrestdale, Western Australia">Forrestdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisdale,_Western_Australia" title="Harrisdale, Western Australia">Harrisdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haynes,_Western_Australia" title="Haynes, Western Australia">Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilbert,_Western_Australia" title="Hilbert, Western Australia">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karragullen,_Western_Australia" title="Karragullen, Western Australia">Karragullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelmscott,_Western_Australia" title="Kelmscott, Western Australia">Kelmscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley,_Western_Australia" title="Lesley, Western Australia">Lesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nasura,_Western_Australia" title="Mount Nasura, Western Australia">Mount Nasura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Richon,_Western_Australia" title="Mount Richon, Western Australia">Mount Richon</a></li> <li><a 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