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border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="Vorlage_Dieser_Artikel"><div class="noviewer noresize" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" id="bksicon" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div role="navigation"> Dieser Artikel behandelt die Schrift. Zur malaiischen Bevölkerung in Südthailand siehe <a href="/wiki/Malaien_in_Thailand" title="Malaien in Thailand">Malaien in Thailand</a>, zu deren Sprache siehe <a href="/wiki/Yawi_(Sprache)" title="Yawi (Sprache)">Yawi (Sprache)</a>.</div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Jawi_alphabet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jawi_alphabet.png/220px-Jawi_alphabet.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jawi_alphabet.png/330px-Jawi_alphabet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jawi_alphabet.png/440px-Jawi_alphabet.png 2x" data-file-width="2226" data-file-height="3356" /></a><figcaption>Die Jawi-Schrift. Die Tabelle ist von rechts nach links und von oben nach unten zu lesen.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:MalakaArab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MalakaArab.jpg/220px-MalakaArab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MalakaArab.jpg/330px-MalakaArab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MalakaArab.jpg/440px-MalakaArab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Straßenschild in arabischer und lateinischer Schrift in Malakka</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">جاوي</bdi></bdo> <i>Jawi;</i> <b>Yawi</b> in <a href="/wiki/Pattani_(Provinz)" title="Pattani (Provinz)">Pattani</a>) ist ein erweitertes <a href="/wiki/Arabisches_Alphabet" title="Arabisches Alphabet">arabisches Alphabet</a>, um die <a href="/wiki/Malaiische_Sprache" title="Malaiische Sprache">malaiische Sprache</a> niederzuschreiben. Es ist eine der zwei offiziellen Schriften für die malaiische Sprache in <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> und wird teilweise auch in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>, im Süden der <a href="/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen">Philippinen</a>, in Pattani in Süd-Thailand und in <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> verwendet, teilweise auch im religiösen Umfeld. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Einführung"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Einführung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Buchstaben"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Buchstaben</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Weiterführende_Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Weiterführende Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einführung"><span id="Einf.C3.BChrung"></span>Einführung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einführung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einführung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Jawi-Schrift existierte über viele Jahrhunderte in <a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a> (der malaiischen Welt). Die Entstehung ist verbunden mit der Ankunft des <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Sie besteht hauptsächlich aus den arabischen Buchstaben, erweitert durch einige extra Buchstaben für Jawi (rosa markiert in der Übersicht rechts). </p><p><i>Jawi</i> war historisch die arabische Bezeichnung für die malaiischen Muslime oder allgemein die Muslime Südostasiens und leitet sich möglicherweise vom Namen der Insel <a href="/wiki/Java_(Insel)" title="Java (Insel)">Java</a> ab, der auf den gesamten malaiischen Raum, einschließlich Sumatras und der malaiischen Halbinsel übertragen wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Jawi-Schrift ist eine der ältesten Schriften, um das Malaiische niederzuschreiben. Jawi wurde verwendet seit der Ära des Königreichs <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_Pasai" title="Sultanat Pasai">Samudera Pasai</a>, bis zur Ära des <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_von_Malakka" title="Sultanat von Malakka">Sultanat von Malakka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Sultanat von Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_von_Aceh" title="Sultanat von Aceh">Sultanat von Aceh</a> und <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_Patani" title="Sultanat Patani">Sultanat von Patani</a> im 17. Jahrhundert. Zeugnis davon gibt die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu-Inschrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terengganu-Inschrift (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Terengganu-Inschrift</a> (Batu Bersurat Terengganu), datiert 1303 n. Chr. (702 <a href="/wiki/Islamischer_Kalender" title="Islamischer Kalender">islamischer Kalender</a>), wohingegen die älteste Verwendung des <a href="/wiki/Lateinisches_Alphabet" title="Lateinisches Alphabet">lateinischen Alphabets</a>, auch <i>Rumi</i> („römisch“) genannt, erst im 17. Jahrhundert belegt ist. Die Jawi-Schrift war die offizielle Schrift für die <a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unföderierten Malaiischen Staaten</a> während der britischen Kolonialzeit. </p><p>Die Verwendung der Jawi-Schrift wurde zeitweise während des 20. Jahrhunderts ausgesetzt, obwohl sie niemals offiziell abgeschafft wurde, anders als in der <a href="/wiki/Osmanische_Sprache" title="Osmanische Sprache">Türkei</a>. Heutzutage wird die Schrift für religiöse und malaiisch-kulturelle Zwecke in <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> und Johor verwendet. Die Malaien in <a href="/wiki/Pattani_(Provinz)" title="Pattani (Provinz)">Pattani</a> verwenden heute noch die Jawi-Schrift. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buchstaben">Buchstaben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Buchstaben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Buchstaben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="8" style="text-align: center; font-size: xx-large;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: medium; background-color: #cccccc;"> <th>Buchstabe</th> <th>Isoliert</th> <th>Anfang</th> <th>Mitte</th> <th>Ende</th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>ا</td> <td>ﺍ</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ﺎ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif">alif</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ب</td> <td>ﺏ</td> <td>ﺑ</td> <td>ـﺒ</td> <td>ـﺐ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/B%C4%81%27" title="Bā'">ba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ت</td> <td>ﺕ</td> <td>ﺗ</td> <td>ـﺘ</td> <td>ـﺖ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81%27" title="Tā'">ta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ة</td> <td>ة</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ـة</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Ta_marbuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ta marbuta">ta marbutah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ث</td> <td>ﺙ</td> <td>ﺛ</td> <td>ـﺜ</td> <td>ـﺚ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Th%C4%81%27" title="Thā'">sa (tha)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ج</td> <td>ﺝ</td> <td>ﺟ</td> <td>ـﺠ</td> <td>ـﺞ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Dsch%C4%ABm" title="Dschīm">jim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>چ</td> <td>ﭺ</td> <td>ﭼ</td> <td>ـﭽ</td> <td>ـﭻ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Tsche_(persischer_Buchstabe)" title="Tsche (persischer Buchstabe)">ca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ح</td> <td>ﺡ</td> <td>ﺣ</td> <td>ـﺤ</td> <td>ـﺢ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%27" title="Ḥā'">ha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>خ</td> <td>ﺥ</td> <td>ﺧ</td> <td>ـﺨ</td> <td>ـﺦ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%81%27" title="Chā'">kha (khO)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>د</td> <td>د</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ـد</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81l" title="Dāl">dal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ذ</td> <td>ﺫ</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ـذ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81l" title="Dhāl">zal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ر</td> <td>ﺭ</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ـر</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81%27" title="Rā'">ra (rO)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ز</td> <td>ﺯ</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ـز</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81y" title="Zāy">zai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>س</td> <td>ﺱ</td> <td>ﺳ</td> <td>ـﺴ</td> <td>ـﺲ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABn" title="Sīn">sin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ش</td> <td>ﺵ</td> <td>ﺷ</td> <td>ـﺸ</td> <td>ـﺶ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Sch%C4%ABn" title="Schīn">syin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ص</td> <td>ﺹ</td> <td>ﺻ</td> <td>ـﺼ</td> <td>ـﺺ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81d" title="Sād">sad (sOd)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ض</td> <td>ﺽ</td> <td>ﺿ</td> <td>ـﻀ</td> <td>ـﺾ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81d" title="Dād">dad (dOd)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ط</td> <td>ﻁ</td> <td>ﻃ</td> <td>ـﻄ</td> <td>ـﻂ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%C4%81%27" title="Ṭā'">ta (tO)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ظ</td> <td>ﻅ</td> <td>ﻇ</td> <td>ـﻈ</td> <td>ـﻆ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81%27" title="Zā'">za (zO)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ع</td> <td>ﻉ</td> <td>ﻋ</td> <td>ـﻌـ</td> <td>ـﻊ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAin" title="ʿAin">ain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>غ</td> <td>ﻍ</td> <td>ﻏ</td> <td>ـﻐـ</td> <td>ـﻎ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Ghain" title="Ghain">ghain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ڠ</td> <td>ڠ</td> <td>ڠـ</td> <td>ـڠـ</td> <td>ـڠ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Gain/Nga" title="Gain/Nga">nga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ف</td> <td>ﻑ</td> <td>ﻓ</td> <td>ـﻔ</td> <td>ـﻒ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/F%C4%81%27" title="Fā'">fa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ڤ</td> <td>ﭪ</td> <td>ﭬ</td> <td>ـﭭ</td> <td>ـﭫ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Ve_(arabischer_Buchstabe)" title="Ve (arabischer Buchstabe)">pa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ق</td> <td>ﻕ</td> <td>ﻗ</td> <td>ـﻘ</td> <td>ـﻖ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%81f" title="Qāf">qaf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ک</td> <td>ک</td> <td>کـ</td> <td>ـکـ</td> <td>ـک</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81f" title="Kāf">kaf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ݢ</td> <td>ݢ</td> <td>ݢـ</td> <td>ـݢـ</td> <td>ـݢ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Gaf_(persischer_Buchstabe)" title="Gaf (persischer Buchstabe)">ga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ل</td> <td>ﻝ</td> <td>ﻟ</td> <td>ـﻠ</td> <td>ـﻞ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/L%C4%81m" title="Lām">lam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>م</td> <td>ﻡ</td> <td>ﻣ</td> <td>ـﻤ</td> <td>ـﻢ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm" title="Mīm">mim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ن</td> <td>ن</td> <td>ﻧ</td> <td>ـﻨ</td> <td>ﻦ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABn" title="Nūn">nun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>و</td> <td>ﻭ</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ـو</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/W%C4%81w" title="Wāw">wau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ۏ</td> <td>ۏ</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ـۏ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Va_(Jawi-Buchstabe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Va (Jawi-Buchstabe) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">va</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ه</td> <td>ﻩ</td> <td>ﻫ</td> <td>ـﻬ</td> <td>ﻪ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81%27" title="Hā'">ha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ء</td> <td>ء</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ء</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza">hamzah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ي</td> <td>ﻱ</td> <td>ﻳ</td> <td>ـﻴـ</td> <td>ﻲ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%81%27" title="Yā'">ya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ی</td> <td>ی</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ﻰ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Alif_maqs%C5%ABra" title="Alif maqsūra">ye</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ڽ</td> <td>ڽ</td> <td>ڽـ</td> <td>ـڽـ</td> <td>ـڽ</td> <td style="font-size: medium;"><a href="/wiki/Nya_(Jawi-Buchstabe)" title="Nya (Jawi-Buchstabe)">nya</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Buchstaben ohne Anfangs- und Mittelform verwenden die isolierte Form, da sie nicht mit dem nachfolgenden Buchstaben verbunden werden können (<bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">ا،د،ذ،ر،ز،و،ۏ،ء</bdi></bdo>)</li> <li>Den Buchstaben „hamzah“ (<bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">ء</bdi></bdo>) gibt es im Malaiischen nur in isolierter Form.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Beispieltext in Malaiisch (lateinisches Alphabet)</dt></dl> <p>Semua manusia dilahirkan bebas dan samarata dari segi kemuliaan dan hak-hak. Mereka mempunyai pemikiran dan perasaan hati dan hendaklah bertindak di antara satu sama lain dengan semangat persaudaraan. </p> <dl><dt>Beispieltext in Malaiisch (Jawi-Schrift)</dt></dl> <p><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">سموا مأنسيا دلاهيرکن بيبس دان سامرات دري سݢي کمولياءن دان حق٢. مريک ممڤوڽاءي ڤميکيرن دان ڤراساءن هاتي دان هندقله برتيندق دانتارا ساتو سام لاءين دڠن سماڠت ڤرساوداراءن.</bdi></bdo> </p> <dl><dt>Übersetzung</dt></dl> <p>Alle Menschen sind frei und gleich an Würde und Rechten geboren. Sie sind mit Vernunft und Gewissen begabt und sollen einander im Geist der Brüderlichkeit begegnen.<br /><small>(Artikel 1 der <a href="/wiki/Allgemeine_Erkl%C3%A4rung_der_Menschenrechte" title="Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte">Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte</a>)</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weiterführende_Literatur"><span id="Weiterf.C3.BChrende_Literatur"></span>Weiterführende Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weiterführende Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weiterführende Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>H.S. Paterson (& C.O. Blagden): <i>An early Malay Inscription from 14th-century Terengganu,</i> in: <i>Journ. Mal. Br.R.A.S.,</i> II, 1924, S. 258–263.</li> <li>R.O. Winstedt: <i>A History of Malaya,</i> überarb. Ausg., 1962, S. 40.</li> <li>J.G. de Casparis: <i>Indonesian Paleography,</i> 1975, S. 70–71.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Omniglot: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm"><i>Artikel über schriftliches Malayisch about written Malay</i></a> (englisch)</li> <li><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deadurl.invalid/http://www.karyanet.com.my/knet/dbp_jawi/cari_jawi.php">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karyanet.com.my/knet/dbp_jawi/cari_jawi.php">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Toter_Link/www.karyanet.com.my&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Toter Link/www.karyanet.com.my (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Toter Link/www.karyanet.com.my</a></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karyanet.com.my/knet/dbp_jawi/cari_jawi.php"><i>Roman Jawi converter and Jawi script download page</i></a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks" title="Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks">Seite nicht mehr abrufbar</a>, festgestellt im Juli 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/list/2010/http://www.karyanet.com.my/knet/dbp_jawi/cari_jawi.php">Suche in Webarchiven</a>)</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ejawi.net">eJawi.net</a> (in Jawi)</li> <li><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deadurl.invalid/http://www.anu.edu.au/asianstudies/ahcen/proudfoot/mmp/cara.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anu.edu.au/asianstudies/ahcen/proudfoot/mmp/cara.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Toter_Link/www.anu.edu.au&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Toter Link/www.anu.edu.au (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Toter Link/www.anu.edu.au</a></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anu.edu.au/asianstudies/ahcen/proudfoot/mmp/cara.html"><i>The easy way to write in Jawi</i></a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks" title="Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks">Seite nicht mehr abrufbar</a>, festgestellt im Juli 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/list/2010/http://www.anu.edu.au/asianstudies/ahcen/proudfoot/mmp/cara.html">Suche in Webarchiven</a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre Le Roux: <i>To Be or Not to Be … The Cultural Identity of the Jawi (Thailand).</i> In: <i>Asian Folklore Studies</i>, Band 57, 1998, S. 223–255, auf S. 234–235.</span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Jawi" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Jawi" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&oldid=235333575" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Jawi&id=235333575&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJawi"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJawi"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jawi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jawi" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83942" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harah_Jawoe" title="Harah Jawoe – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Harah Jawoe" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبجدية جاوية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية جاوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavi_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Cavi əlifbası – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cavi əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Jawi" title="Surat Jawi – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Surat Jawi" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Джави – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джави" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi – Banjaresisch" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tulisan Jawi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjaresisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="জাবি বর্ণমালা – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাবি বর্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_jawiek" title="Skritur jawiek – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur jawiek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavi_elifbesi" title="Cavi elifbesi – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cavi elifbesi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabey_Cawki" title="Alfabey Cawki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabey Cawki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jawi script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javia_skribo" title="Javia skribo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Javia skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="الفبای جاوی – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای جاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="ג'אווי – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'אווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urup_Jawi" title="Urup Jawi – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Urup Jawi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abjad Jawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ジャウィ文字 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャウィ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Gundhil" title="Aksara Gundhil – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Gundhil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჯავი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Melayu_Jawi" title="Arab Melayu Jawi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Arab Melayu Jawi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%84_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="자위 문자 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자위 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scriptura_Jawi" title="Scriptura Jawi – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scriptura Jawi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjaik_Jawi" title="Abjaik Jawi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abjaik Jawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="ജാവി ലിപി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാവി ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Jawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abjad Jawi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi_(skrift)" title="Jawi (skrift) – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jawi (skrift)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Jawi" title="Alfabet Jawi – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet Jawi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Джави – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джави" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_jawi" title="Pismo jawi – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo jawi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="جاوی حروف تہجی – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاوی حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Джави – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джави" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEavi" title="Džavi – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džavi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abjad Jawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="சாவி எழுத்துமுறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாவி எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хатти ҷовия – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хатти ҷовия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="ชุดตัวอักษรยาวี – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชุดตัวอักษรยาวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavi_alfabesi" title="Cavi alfabesi – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cavi alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Джаві – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джаві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="جاوی حروف تہجی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاوی حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadimgi_Indonez_Yozuvi" title="Qadimgi Indonez Yozuvi – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qadimgi Indonez Yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i_Jawi" title="Bảng chữ cái Jawi – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng chữ cái Jawi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%A4%B7%E6%96%87" title="爪夷文 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爪夷文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%A4%B7%E6%96%87" title="爪夷文 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爪夷文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%A4%B7%E6%96%87" title="爪夷文 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="爪夷文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83942#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen 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