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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunnustukset"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tunnustukset</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunnustukset-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Jumper</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 40 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="جون جامبر — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون جامبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="জন জাম্পাৰ — assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জন জাম্পাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Camper" title="Con Camper — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Camper" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জন জাম্পার — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন জাম্পার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Джампер — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Джампер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Jumper" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Jumper" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Jumper" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85._%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="جان ام. جامپر — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان ام. جامپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Jumper" title="John Michael Jumper — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Michael Jumper" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%A0%90%ED%8D%BC" title="존 점퍼 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 점퍼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջոն Ջամպեր — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ջամպեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%92%27%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="ג'ון ג'מפר — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון ג'מפר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="جان ایم جمپر — kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جان ایم جمپر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_M._Jumper" title="Ioannes M. Jumper — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Jumper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BBM%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC" title="ジョン・M・ジャンパー — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・M・ジャンパー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Jumper" title="John Michael Jumper — alasaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Michael Jumper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Jumper" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джампер, Джон — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джампер, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85._%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1" title="جۆن ئێم. جامپەر — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ئێم. جامپەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88._%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் மை. ஜம்பர் — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் மை. ஜம்பர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1._%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น เอ็ม. จัมเปอร์ — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น เอ็ม. จัมเปอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John M. Jumper" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Джампер — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Джампер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="جان ایم جمپر — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ایم جمپر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B1%9F%E7%8F%80" title="约翰·江珀 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·江珀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q89620738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruudet"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Jumper" 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1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:John_Jumper,_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/John_Jumper%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg/250px-John_Jumper%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/John_Jumper%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg/375px-John_Jumper%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/John_Jumper%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg/500px-John_Jumper%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1935" data-file-height="2080" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Henkilötiedot</th> </tr><tr><td class="" style=""><b>Syntynyt</b></td><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> (ikä 39–40)<br /><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock" title="Little Rock">Little Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvallat</a></td></tr><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Koulutus ja ura</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tutkinnot</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Vanderbiltin_yliopisto" title="Vanderbiltin yliopisto">Vanderbiltin yliopisto</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Chicagon_yliopisto" title="Chicagon yliopisto">Chicagon yliopisto</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Väitöstyön ohjaaja</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">Tobin R. Sosnick<small> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62045951" class="extiw" title="d:Q62045951"><span class="indicateur-langue title =">käännä suomeksi</span></a>)</small> ja Karl Freed</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Instituutti</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tutkimusalue</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Tietojenk%C3%A4sittelytiede" title="Tietojenkäsittelytiede">tietojenkäsittelytiede</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tunnetut työt</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AlphaFold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AlphaFold (sivua ei ole)">AlphaFold</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Palkinnot</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_-palkinto_l%C3%A4%C3%A4ketieteellisest%C3%A4_perustutkimusty%C3%B6st%C3%A4" title="Albert Lasker -palkinto lääketieteellisestä perustutkimustyöstä">Albert Lasker -palkinto lääketieteellisestä perustutkimustyöstä</a> (2023) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto">Nobelin kemianpalkinto</a> (2024)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <div style="text-align:center"> <small>[ <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89620738" class="extiw" title="d:Q89620738">Muokkaa Wikidatassa</a> ] <span style="display:none" class="showlinkback"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/" title="Näytä Wikidatasta tulevat arvot"><img alt="Näytä Wikidatasta tulevat arvot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></span></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John Michael Jumper</b> (s. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock" title="Little Rock">Little Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvallat</a>) on yhdysvaltalainen <a href="/wiki/Kemia" title="Kemia">kemisti</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Tietojenk%C3%A4sittelytiede" title="Tietojenkäsittelytiede">tietojenkäsittelytieteilijä</a>, joka on ollut vuodesta 2018 mukana <a href="/wiki/DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">DeepMindilla</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AlphaFold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AlphaFold (sivua ei ole)">AlphaFold</a>-projektin vanhempana tutkijana. Hänen johtama ryhmänsä onnistui kehittämään AlphaFoldista version, joka pystyy <a href="/wiki/Teko%C3%A4ly" title="Tekoäly">tekoälyä</a> hyödyntäen ennustamaan oikein <a href="/wiki/Proteiinin_rakenne" title="Proteiinin rakenne">proteiinin rakenteen</a>. Jumper ja DeepMindin toimitusjohtaja <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> saivat 2024 työstään <a href="/wiki/Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto">Nobelin kemianpalkinnon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elämäkerta"><span id="El.C3.A4m.C3.A4kerta"></span>Elämäkerta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jumper&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Elämäkerta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jumper&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Elämäkerta"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jumper syntyi Little Rockissa 1985 ja suoritti 2007 <a href="/wiki/Vanderbiltin_yliopisto" title="Vanderbiltin yliopisto">Vanderbiltin yliopistossa</a> alemman korkeakoulututkinnon fysiikasta ja matematiikasta. Hän jatkoi <a href="/wiki/Cambridgen_yliopisto" title="Cambridgen yliopisto">Cambridgen yliopiston</a> tohtoriohjelmaan alanaan <a href="/wiki/Tiiviin_aineen_fysiikka" title="Tiiviin aineen fysiikka">tiiviin aineen fysiikka</a>. Hän ei kuitenkaan pitänyt alaa omanaan ja siirtyi työskentelemään <a href="/w/index.php?title=D._E._Shaw_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D. E. Shaw Research (sivua ei ole)">D. E. Shaw Researchiin</a> <a href="/wiki/Proteiini" title="Proteiini">proteiinien</a> <a href="/wiki/Tietokonesimulointi" title="Tietokonesimulointi">tietokonesimulaatioiden</a> parissa.<sup id="cite_ref-BBVA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBVA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vinfuture_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinfuture-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jumper palasi 2011 väitöstutkimuksen pariin, tällä kertaa <a href="/wiki/Chicagon_yliopisto" title="Chicagon yliopisto">Chicagon yliopistossa</a> <a href="/wiki/Teoreettinen_kemia" title="Teoreettinen kemia">teoreettisen kemian</a> ohjelmassa. Väitöstyössään hän käytti <a href="/wiki/Koneoppiminen" title="Koneoppiminen">koneoppimista</a> proteiinien dynamiikan tutkimisessa.<sup id="cite_ref-BBVA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBVA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jumper valmistui tohtoriksi 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-vinfuture_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinfuture-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jumper aloitti 2018 DeepMindin vanhempana tutkijana.<sup id="cite_ref-vinfuture_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinfuture-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hän pääsi mukaan AlphaFold-projektiin ja esitti pian uusia ideoita AlphaFold2:ta varten. DeepMindin toimitusjohtaja Demis Hassabis vakuuttui Jumperin ajatuksista ja teki hänestä AlphaFold2-projektin johtajan. Hassabis uskoi, että Jumperin monialainen tausta proteiinifysiikasta ja koneoppimisesta auttaisi ohjelman kehittämisessä.<sup id="cite_ref-starting_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starting-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jumperin ja Hassabisin johdolla AlphaFold suunniteltiin kokonaan uudestaan, ja he osallistuivat kakkosversiolla vuonna 2020 proteiinien rakennetta ennustavaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=CASP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CASP (sivua ei ole)">CASP</a>-kilpailuun. AlphaFold2 voitti ylivoimaisesti kaikki kilpailijat ja pystyi ennustamaan proteiinirakenteen <a href="/wiki/Atomi" title="Atomi">atomin</a> tarkkuudella.<sup id="cite_ref-starting_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starting-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jumperin johtama ryhmä paljasti toukokuussa 2024 AlphaFoldin kolmannen version, joka pystyi proteiinien lisäksi ennustamaan myös <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>- ja <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a>-rakenteita.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnustukset">Tunnustukset</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jumper&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Tunnustukset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jumper&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Tunnustukset"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jumper on saanut urallaan useita tunnustuksia proteiinirakenteen kolmiulotteisen rakenteen ennustamiseen kehitetyn teknologian keksimisessä. Hän jakoi 2023 Hassabisin kanssa <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_-palkinto_l%C3%A4%C3%A4ketieteellisest%C3%A4_perustutkimusty%C3%B6st%C3%A4" title="Albert Lasker -palkinto lääketieteellisestä perustutkimustyöstä">Albert Lasker -palkinnon lääketieteellisestä perustutkimustyöstä</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vuonna 2024 hän sai Hassabisin kanssa puolet Nobelin kemianpalkinnosta. Toinen puoli myönnettiin <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">David Bakerille</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jumper&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jumper&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23002391">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=lower-roman]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,lower-roman)"]"}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=lower-greek]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,lower-greek)"]"}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=upper-roman]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,upper-roman)"]"}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=decimal]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,decimal)"]"}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,lower-alpha)"]"}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,upper-alpha)"]"}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBVA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BBVA_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBVA_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersofknowledgeawards-fbbva.es/galardonados/john-jumper-2/">John Michael Jumper</a> Fundación BBVA. Viitattu 9.10.2024. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vinfuture-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-vinfuture_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vinfuture_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vinfuture_2-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinfutureprize.org/laureates/dr-john-jumper/">Dr. John Jumper</a> VinFuture Prize. Viitattu 9.10.2024. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-starting-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-starting_3-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-starting_3-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="lehtiviite" title="Lehtiviite">James E. Rothman: Starting at Go: Protein structure prediction succumbs to machine learning. <i>PNAS</i>, 26.9.2023, 120. vsk, nro 39.  National Academy of Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2311128120#">Artikkelin verkkoversio</a>. Viitattu 9.10.2024. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Harry Booth: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/7012710/john-jumper-2/">John Jumper</a> <i>Time</i>. 5.9.2024. Time USA, LLC. Viitattu 9.10.2024. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laskerfoundation.org/winners/alphafold-a-technology-for-predicting-protein-structures/">AlphaFold—for predicting protein structures</a> Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation. Viitattu 9.10.2024. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Heikki Ali-Hokka: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20116615">Kemian Nobel proteiinien tutkijoille – ”Uudet proteiinit tekevät maailmasta paremman paikan”</a> <i>Yle Uutiset</i>. 9.10.2024. Yleisradio. 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kemianpalkinto"><span title="Keskustele mallineesta">k</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malline:Nobelin_kemianpalkinto&action=edit"><span title="Muokkaa mallinetta">m</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelin_kemianpalkinnon_saajat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto">Nobelin kemianpalkinnon</a> saajat</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">H. E. Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Bayer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">H. Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Haworth" title="Walter Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Ružička</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/A._I._Virtanen" title="A. I. Virtanen">Virtanen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Seaborg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Synge</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Semjonov" title="Nikolai Semjonov">Semjonov</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd">Todd</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Flory" title="Paul J. Flory">Flory</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">Polanyi</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber_(biokemisti)" title="Robert Huber (biokemisti)">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Tanaka" title="Kōichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Tsien</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eiichi_Negishi" title="Eiichi Negishi">Negishi</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biologi)" title="Michael Levitt (biologi)">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Feringa" title="Bernard Feringa">Feringa</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(kemisti)" title="George Smith (kemisti)">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Jekimov" title="Aleksei Jekimov">Jekimov</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jumper</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22706081"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Auktoriteettitunnisteet_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Muokkaa_Wikidatassa&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89620738#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Muokkaa_Wikidatassa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Auktoriteettitunnisteet_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Muokkaa_Wikidatassa&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89620738#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Muokkaa_Wikidatassa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malline:Auktoriteettitunnisteet" title="Malline:Auktoriteettitunnisteet">Auktoriteettitunnisteet</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89620738#identifiers" title="Muokkaa Wikidatassa"><img alt="Muokkaa Wikidatassa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kansainväliset</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5022172882321616230000">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kansalliset</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1344408745">Saksa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tieteilijät</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/269/0204">DBLP</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=a5goOh8AAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-6580">ORCID</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=36717725300">Scopus</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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