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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lozengy,_fusilly,_masculy_and_rustré"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Lozengy, fusilly, masculy and rustré</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lozengy,_fusilly,_masculy_and_rustré-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gyronny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gyronny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Gyronny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gyronny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variations_of_lines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations_of_lines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Variations of lines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variations_of_lines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Semé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masoned" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masoned"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Masoned</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masoned-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honeycomb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honeycomb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Honeycomb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honeycomb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Folds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pappellony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pappellony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pappellony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pappellony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pied_at_random" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pied_at_random"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pied at random</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pied_at_random-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tapissé_of_wheat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tapissé_of_wheat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tapissé of wheat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tapissé_of_wheat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diapering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diapering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Diapering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diapering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fretty_and_trellisé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fretty_and_trellisé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Fretty and trellisé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fretty_and_trellisé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blazoning_of_French_adjectives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blazoning_of_French_adjectives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Blazoning of French adjectives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blazoning_of_French_adjectives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a <a href="/wiki/Category:Heraldry" title="Category:Heraldry">series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldic</a> <a href="/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)" title="Achievement (heraldry)">achievement</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> External devices in addition to the central <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background-color:white; padding:0 0.5em;"> <div style="position: relative; width:250px; float:right; margin-left:12px; border:none;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 84px; top: 195px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Escutcheon </a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 79px; top: 160px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">Field</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 5px; top: 140px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporter</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 108px; top: 25px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 112px; top: 48px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Torse" title="Torse">Torse</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 160px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mantling" title="Mantling">Mantling</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 100px; top: 78px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)" title="Helmet (heraldry)">Helmet</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 100px; top: 95px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Crown</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 78px; top: 238px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" title="Compartment (heraldry)">Compartment</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 125px; top: 168px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">Charge</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 75px; top: 260px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto#Mottos_in_heraldry" title="Motto">Motto</a></b> (or <b><a href="/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" title="Slogan (heraldry)">slogan</a></b>)</div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:larger; left: 73px; top: 115px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></b></div> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat-elements.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Outline of a coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/250px-Coat-elements.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/375px-Coat-elements.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/500px-Coat-elements.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="731" /></a></span></div> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/14px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/22px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/29px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldic_achievement" title="Template:Heraldic achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heraldic_achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Heraldic achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldic_achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldic achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a>, <b>variations of the field</b> are any of a number of ways that a <a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">field</a> (or a <a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">charge</a>) may be covered with a pattern, rather than a flat <a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">tincture</a> or a simple <a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the field">division of the field</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patterning_with_ordinaries_and_subordinaries">Patterning with ordinaries and subordinaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Patterning with ordinaries and subordinaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The diminutives of the <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">ordinaries</a> are frequently employed to vary the field. </p><p>Any of these patterns may be <a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Counterchanging_and_countercolouring" title="Tincture (heraldry)">counterchanged</a> by the addition of a division line; for example, <i>barry <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">argent</a> and azure, counterchanged per fess</i> or <i>checquy <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">gules</a>, counterchanged per chevron</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barry,_paly,_bendy,_pily,_chevronny"><span id="Barry.2C_paly.2C_bendy.2C_pily.2C_chevronny"></span>Barry, paly, bendy, pily, chevronny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Barry, paly, bendy, pily, chevronny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_fr_burel%C3%A9_10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Blason_fr_burel%C3%A9_10.svg/100px-Blason_fr_burel%C3%A9_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Blason_fr_burel%C3%A9_10.svg/150px-Blason_fr_burel%C3%A9_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Blason_fr_burel%C3%A9_10.svg/200px-Blason_fr_burel%C3%A9_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>A shield <i>barry of ten argent and gules</i></figcaption></figure> <p>When the field is patterned with an even number of horizontal (fesswise) stripes, this is described as <i>barry</i> e.g. of six or eight, usually of a colour and metal specified, e.g. <i>barry of six <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">argent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">gules</a></i> (this implies that the chiefmost piece is argent).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With ten or more pieces, the field is described as <i>barruly</i>. A field with narrow <a href="/wiki/Pile_(heraldry)" title="Pile (heraldry)">piles</a> throughout, issuing from either the dexter or sinister side of the shield, is <i>barry pily</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paly_demo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Paly_demo.svg/100px-Paly_demo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Paly_demo.svg/150px-Paly_demo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Paly_demo.svg/200px-Paly_demo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>A shield <i>paly argent and gules</i></figcaption></figure> <p>When the field is patterned with an even number of vertical stripes (pallets), the field is described as <i>paly</i>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecu_band%C3%A9_d%27azur_et_d%27argent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ecu_band%C3%A9_d%27azur_et_d%27argent.svg/100px-Ecu_band%C3%A9_d%27azur_et_d%27argent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ecu_band%C3%A9_d%27azur_et_d%27argent.svg/150px-Ecu_band%C3%A9_d%27azur_et_d%27argent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ecu_band%C3%A9_d%27azur_et_d%27argent.svg/200px-Ecu_band%C3%A9_d%27azur_et_d%27argent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>A shield <i>bendy azure and argent </i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Milhavet_(Tarn).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Blason_ville_fr_Milhavet_%28Tarn%29.svg/100px-Blason_ville_fr_Milhavet_%28Tarn%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Blason_ville_fr_Milhavet_%28Tarn%29.svg/150px-Blason_ville_fr_Milhavet_%28Tarn%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Blason_ville_fr_Milhavet_%28Tarn%29.svg/200px-Blason_ville_fr_Milhavet_%28Tarn%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>A shield <i>bendy sinister sable and argent</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chevronny_or_and_gules.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Chevronny_or_and_gules.svg/100px-Chevronny_or_and_gules.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Chevronny_or_and_gules.svg/150px-Chevronny_or_and_gules.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Chevronny_or_and_gules.svg/200px-Chevronny_or_and_gules.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>A shield <i>Chevronny Or and gules</i></figcaption></figure> <p>When the field is patterned with a series of diagonal stripes (bendlets), running from top-left to bottom-right, the field is described as <i>bendy</i>. In the opposite fashion (top-right to bottom-left) it is <i>bendy sinister</i> (of <i>skarpes</i>, the diminutive in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> of the bend sinister); of chevronels, <i>chevronny</i>. An unusual example of bendy is one in which a metal alternates with two colours.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In modern practice the number of pieces is nearly always even. A shield of thirteen vertical stripes, alternating argent and gules, would not be <i>paly of thirteen, argent and gules</i>, but <i>argent, six pallets gules</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One unusual design is described in part as <i>bendy of three</i> though, as each third is again divided, the effect is of a six-part division.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If no number of pieces is specified, it may be left up to the heraldic artist, but is still represented with an even number. </p><p>An instance of a <i><a href="/wiki/Fess" title="Fess">fess</a>... <a href="#Barry,_Paly,_Bendy">paly</a> <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">Sable</a>, Argent, <a href="/wiki/Bleu_celeste" title="Bleu celeste">Bleu celeste</a> and <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a></i> occurs in the arms of the 158th Quartermaster Battalion of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although this is atypical terminology and it could be argued that the fess should be blazoned as <i>per pale, in dexter per pale sable and argent, and in sinister per pale bleu celeste and or</i>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_F%C3%BCrstentum_Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.png" title="File:Wappen Deutsches Reich - Fürstentum Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.png">modern arms</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Schwarzburg" title="House of Schwarzburg">Count of Schwarzburg</a>, the quarters are divided by a cross bendy of three tinctures. </p><p>When the shield is divided by lines both palewise and bendwise, with the pieces coloured alternately like a chess board, this is <i>paly-bendy</i>; if the diagonal lines are reversed, <i>paly-bendy sinister</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If horizontal rather than vertical lines are used, it is <i>barry-bendy</i>; and similarly, when reversed, <i>barry-bendy sinister</i>. </p><p>A field which seems to be composed of a number of triangular pieces is <i>barry bendy and bendy sinister</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chequy">Chequy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chequy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_John_de_Warenne,_6th_Earl_of_Surrey_(d.1304).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Arms_of_John_de_Warenne%2C_6th_Earl_of_Surrey_%28d.1304%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_John_de_Warenne%2C_6th_Earl_of_Surrey_%28d.1304%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Arms_of_John_de_Warenne%2C_6th_Earl_of_Surrey_%28d.1304%29.svg/300px-Arms_of_John_de_Warenne%2C_6th_Earl_of_Surrey_%28d.1304%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Arms_of_John_de_Warenne%2C_6th_Earl_of_Surrey_%28d.1304%29.svg/400px-Arms_of_John_de_Warenne%2C_6th_Earl_of_Surrey_%28d.1304%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption><i>Chequy or and azure</i>, the famous mediaeval arms of <a href="/wiki/William_de_Warenne,_5th_Earl_of_Surrey" title="William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey">de Warenne, Earl of Surrey</a>, today quartered by the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Duke of Norfolk">Duke of Norfolk</a>. Effectively a field <i>azure semée of chequers or</i> with the first chequer placed in the <a href="/wiki/Dexter_and_sinister" title="Dexter and sinister">dexter</a> chief</figcaption></figure> <p>When divided by palewise and fesswise lines into a <a href="/wiki/Check_(pattern)" title="Check (pattern)">chequered pattern</a>, the field is <i>chequy</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia" title="Coat of arms of Croatia">coat of arms of Croatia</a> <i>Chequy gules and argent</i> is a well known example of the red and white chequy.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arms of a Bleichröder, banker to Bismarck,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> show chequy <i>fimbriated</i> (the <i>chequers</i> being divided by thin lines). The arms of the 85th Air Division (Defense) of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> show <i>a checky grid</i> on part of the field, though this is to be distinguished from <i>chequy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of chequers is generally indeterminate, though the fess in the arms of Robert Stewart, Lord of Lorn, they are blazoned as being "of four tracts" (in four horizontal rows);<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in arms of <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, fifteen chequers are specified. The number of vertical rows can also be specified. When a bend or bend sinister, or one of their diminutives, is chequy, the chequers follow the direction of the bend unless otherwise specified. James Parker cites the French term <i>equipolle</i> to mean chequy of nine, though mentions that this is identical to a <i>cross quarter-pierced</i> (strangely, this is blazoned as <i>a <a href="/wiki/Latin_square" title="Latin square">Latin square</a> chequy of nine</i> in the arms of the <a href="/wiki/Statistical_Society_of_Canada" title="Statistical Society of Canada">Statistical Society of Canada</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also gives the arms of Prospect as an unusual example of chequy, <i>Chequy in perspective argent and sable</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which must be distinguished from cubes as a charge.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chequy is not "fanciable"; that is, the lines of chequy cannot be modified by <a href="/wiki/Line_(heraldry)" title="Line (heraldry)">lines of partition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lozengy,_fusilly,_masculy_and_rustré"><span id="Lozengy.2C_fusilly.2C_masculy_and_rustr.C3.A9"></span>Lozengy, fusilly, masculy and rustré</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lozengy, fusilly, masculy and rustré"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WarbeltonArms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WarbeltonArms.png/150px-WarbeltonArms.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WarbeltonArms.png/225px-WarbeltonArms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WarbeltonArms.png/300px-WarbeltonArms.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LozengyOrAndAzure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/LozengyOrAndAzure.png/150px-LozengyOrAndAzure.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/LozengyOrAndAzure.png/225px-LozengyOrAndAzure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/LozengyOrAndAzure.png/300px-LozengyOrAndAzure.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><b>Left</b>: <i>Lozengy azure and or</i> (effectively a field <i>azure semée with lozenges or</i>); <b>right</b>: <i>Lozengy or and azure</i> (effectively a field <i>or semée with lozenges azure</i>)</div></div></div></div> <p>When the shield is divided by both bendwise and bendwise-sinister lines, creating a field of lozenges coloured like a chessboard, the result is <i>lozengy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A field lozengy must be distinguished from an ordinary such as a bend which is blazoned of one tincture and called <i>lozengy</i>; this means that the ordinary is entirely composed of lozenges, touching at their obtuse corners. Such arrangement is better blazoned as <i>lozenges bendwise</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>paly bendy</i>, the bendwise lines are supposed to be less acute than in plain lozengy.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Part of the field of the arms of the 544th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group of the United States Air Force is <i>lozengy in perspective</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A field <i>fusilly</i> can be very difficult to distinguish from a field lozengy;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the fusil is supposed to be proportionately narrower than the lozenge, and the bendwise and bendwise-sinister lines are therefore more steeply sloped. </p><p>A field <i>masculy</i> is composed entirely of <a href="/wiki/Mascle" class="mw-redirect" title="Mascle">mascles</a>; that is, lozenges pierced with a lozenge shape – this creates a solid fretwork surface and is to be distinguished from a field <i>fretty</i>. </p><p>An extremely rare, possibly unique example of a field <i>rustré</i> - <a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Counterchanging_and_countercolouring" title="Tincture (heraldry)">counterchanged</a> <a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">rustres</a> - occurs in Canadian heraldry in the arms of R.C. Purdy Chocolates Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gyronny">Gyronny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gyronny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campbell_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Campbell_arms.svg/200px-Campbell_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Campbell_arms.svg/300px-Campbell_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Campbell_arms.svg/400px-Campbell_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption><i>Gyronny of eight or and sable</i>, arms of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbell</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A shield that is divided quarterly and per saltire, forming eight triangular pieces, is <i>gyronny</i>. This is technically a field covered with <i>gyrons</i>, a rare charge in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Wedge_(shape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedge (shape)">wedge</a>, shown individually in the well-known arms of <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Earl_of_March" title="Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March">Mortimer</a>. Possibly the best-known example is in the arms of the Scottish family of Campbell: <i>Gyronny of eight or and sable</i>, borne most notably by the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Argyll" title="Duke of Argyll">Duke of Argyll</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Clan Campbell</a>. The first tincture in the blazon is that of the triangle in dexter chief.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gyronny can also have a different number of pieces than eight; for example, Sir William Stokker, Lord Mayor of London, had a field gyronny of six; there may be gyronny of ten or twelve, and the arms of Clackson provide an example of <i>gyronny of sixteen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the gyrons of gyronny almost invariably meet in the fess point, the exact centre of the shield, the arms of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zululand" title="University of Zululand">University of Zululand</a> are an unusual example of gyronny meeting in the nombril point, a point on the shield midway between the fess point and the base point.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gyronny can be modified by most of the lines of partition,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with exceptions such as dancetty and angled<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The reason for this is unclear. (September 2019)">why?</span></a></i>]</sup>. The <a href="/wiki/Canting_arms" title="Canting arms">canting arms</a> of Maugiron show <i>gyronny of six</i>, clearly deemed <i>mal-gironné</i> ('badly gyronny'). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variations_of_lines">Variations of lines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Variations of lines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Any of the division lines composing the variations of the field above may be blazoned with most of the different <a href="/wiki/Line_(heraldry)" title="Line (heraldry)">line</a> shapes; e.g. <i>paly <a href="/wiki/Nebuly" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebuly">nebuly</a> of six, or and sable</i>. One very common use of this is <i>barry wavy azure and argent</i>; this is often used to represent either <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> or a body of water in general, or the sea in particular, though there are other if less commonly used methods of representing the sea, including in a more naturalistic manner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Semé"><span id="Sem.C3.A9"></span>Semé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Semé"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/150px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/225px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/300px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Medieval <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_France" title="Coat of arms of France">coat of arms of France</a>: <i>Azure semy-de-lis or</i></figcaption></figure> <p>When the field (or a charge) is described as <i><b>semé</b></i> or <i><b>semy</b></i> (occasionally <i><b>semee</b></i>) of a <a href="/wiki/Sub-ordinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-ordinary">sub-ordinary</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">charge</a>, it is depicted as being scattered (literally 'seeded') with many copies of that charge. Semé is regarded as part of the field<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and thus within the opening section of the blazon describing the field before the first comma. Thus: <i>Azure semy-de-lis or</i> not <i>Azure, semy-de-lis or</i>. A charge on top would be blazoned: <i>Azure semy-de-lis or, a bend argent</i>. </p><p>To avoid confusion with a simple use of a large number of the same charge (e.g. <i>Azure, fifteen fleurs-de-lis or</i>), the charges semé are ideally depicted cut off at the edge of the field, though in olden depictions this is often not the case. An example of this can be found in the modern <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark" title="Coat of arms of Denmark">Coat of arms of Denmark</a>, which now features three lions among nine hearts, but the ancient arms depicted three leopards on a <i>semy</i> of hearts, the number of which varied and was not fixed at nine until 1819. There are also some exceptions to this, as in the case of some bordures blazoned <i>semé</i>, which are usually depicted with a discrete number (often eight) of the charge. Thus for example the arms of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Cambridge" title="Jesus College, Cambridge">Jesus College, Cambridge</a>, which despite a blazon of <i>seme</i> are invariably depicted with either eight or ten <i>crowns golde</i> on its bordure. A large number (usually eight) of any one charge arranged as if upon an invisible bordure is said to be <i>in orle</i>, an <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)#Subordinaries" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">orle</a> being a diminutive band within the bordure.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most small charges can be depicted as semé, e.g. <i>semé of roses</i>, <i>semé of estoiles</i>, and so forth. In English heraldry, several types of small charges have special terms to refer to their state as semé: </p> <ul><li>semé of cross-crosslets: <i>crusily</i></li> <li>semé of fleurs-de-lis: <i>semé-de-lis</i> or <i>semy-de-lis</i></li> <li>semé of <a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">bezants</a>: <i>bezanté</i></li> <li>semé of plates (roundels argent): <i>platé</i></li> <li>semé of torteaux (roundels gules): <i>tortelly</i></li> <li>semé of <a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)#Common_charges" title="Charge (heraldry)">billets</a>: <i>billeté</i>/<i>billetté</i>/<i>billetty</i></li> <li>semé of annulets: <i>annulletty</i></li> <li>semé of sparks: <i>étincellé</i></li> <li>semé of <a href="/wiki/Goutte" title="Goutte">gouttes</a> ('drops', of liquid): <i>goutté</i> / <i>gutté</i>, with variants:<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>gutté-de-sang (blood, <i>gules</i>)</li> <li>gutté-de-poix (pitch/bitumen, <i>sable</i>)</li> <li>gutté-d'eau (water, <i>argent</i>)</li> <li>gutté-de-larmes (tears, <i>azure</i>)</li> <li>gutté-d'olives or d'huile (olive oil, <i>vert</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>When a field semé is of a metal, the charges strewn on it must be of a colour, and vice versa, so as not to offend the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_tincture" title="Rule of tincture">rule of tincture</a>. </p><p>In Cornish heraldry, the arms granted 1764 to a Hockin family are <i>Per fesse wavy gules and azure a lion passant gardant or, beneath his feet a musket lying horizontally proper; and semé of fleur de lys <strong>confusedly dispersed</strong> of the third</i> [emphasis added],<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alluding to an incident in which the marksmanship of a Cornish young man, Thomas Hockin, caused a boatload of French coastal raiders to scatter and flee back to their ship.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1995–2002 arms of Rogaška Slatina, Slovenia, show <i>Vert, semee of disks or decreasing in size from base to chief</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The heraldic <a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Furs" title="Tincture (heraldry)">furs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Ermine_and_its_variants" title="Tincture (heraldry)">ermine</a> family appear to be semé of the "ermine spots", but they are not counted as such except when the tinctures of the spots and the field cannot be described as one of the four furs <i>ermine</i>, <i>ermines</i>, <i>erminois</i>, or <i>pean</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masoned">Masoned</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Masoned"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ReynellArms.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/ReynellArms.PNG/150px-ReynellArms.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/ReynellArms.PNG/225px-ReynellArms.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/ReynellArms.PNG/300px-ReynellArms.PNG 2x" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption><i>Argent masonry sable, a chief indented of the second</i>. Arms of Reynell<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Devon, England</figcaption></figure> <p>A field or ordinary <i>masoned</i> shows a pattern like that of a brick or <a href="/wiki/Ashlar" title="Ashlar">ashlar</a> stone wall. This can be <i>proper</i> or of a named tincture. The tincture relates to the mortar between the stones or bricks: a wall of red bricks with white mortar is thus blazoned <i>gules masoned argent</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honeycomb">Honeycomb</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Honeycomb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town of <a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%BC%C4%81ni" title="Viļāni">Viļāni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, has part of its field honeycombed.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another example of this is in the arms of <a href="/wiki/Fusagasug%C3%A1" title="Fusagasugá">Fusagasugá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folds">Folds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Folds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The arms of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Brigade_Special_Troops_Battalion" title="2nd Brigade Special Troops Battalion">Special Troops Battalion of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division</a> of the United States Army has the unique field <i>Per pale sable and gules with stylized folds sanguine</i>, the sinister half of the field symbolizing a warrior's cape. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pappellony">Pappellony</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pappellony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Maison_de_Ch%C3%A2teaubriant_(ancien).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Blason_Maison_de_Ch%C3%A2teaubriant_%28ancien%29.svg/150px-Blason_Maison_de_Ch%C3%A2teaubriant_%28ancien%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Blason_Maison_de_Ch%C3%A2teaubriant_%28ancien%29.svg/225px-Blason_Maison_de_Ch%C3%A2teaubriant_%28ancien%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Blason_Maison_de_Ch%C3%A2teaubriant_%28ancien%29.svg/300px-Blason_Maison_de_Ch%C3%A2teaubriant_%28ancien%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption><i>Gules papellony or</i>. Arms of Baron de Châteaubriant (ancient)</figcaption></figure> <p>A field <i>pappellony</i> (French: <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">papillon</i></span>, 'butterfly') shows a pattern like the wings of a butterfly, though this is categorised as a fur.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of rows of pappellony are sometimes defined, such as seven in the arms of the Aleberici Family of Bologna. The ancient arms of the French Barons de Châteaubriant were <i>Gules papellony or</i>. The Italian term <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">squamoso</i></span> and the French <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">écaillé</i></span>, meaning 'scaly', are similar.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pied_at_random">Pied at random</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pied at random"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Used in some South African coats, this means patterned like the <a href="/wiki/Piebald" title="Piebald">piebald</a> markings of various domesticated animals.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are other examples of South African heraldry that are more elaborately blazoned.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tapissé_of_wheat"><span id="Tapiss.C3.A9_of_wheat"></span>Tapissé of wheat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tapissé of wheat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_of_Melfort.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_of_Melfort.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_of_Melfort.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_of_Melfort.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_of_Melfort.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_of_Melfort.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_of_Melfort.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Arms of <a href="/wiki/Melfort,_Saskatchewan" title="Melfort, Saskatchewan">Melfort, Saskatchewan</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" title="Compartment (heraldry)">compartment</a> <i>tapissé of wheat</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A field <i>tapissé of <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a></i> is entirely covered (literally 'carpeted') by an interlocking stylised pattern looking like a wheat field.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diapering">Diapering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Diapering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diapering_on_Diocese_of_Worcester_shield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Diapering_on_Diocese_of_Worcester_shield.jpg/220px-Diapering_on_Diocese_of_Worcester_shield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Diapering_on_Diocese_of_Worcester_shield.jpg/330px-Diapering_on_Diocese_of_Worcester_shield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Diapering_on_Diocese_of_Worcester_shield.jpg/440px-Diapering_on_Diocese_of_Worcester_shield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Diapering of the field of the shield of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Worcester" title="Anglican Diocese of Worcester">Diocese of Worcester</a>: Argent, ten torteaux four three two and one</figcaption></figure> <p>In English heraldry, <a href="/wiki/Diapering" title="Diapering">diapering</a>, or covering areas of flat colour with a tracery design, is not considered a variation of the field; it is not specified in blazon, being a decision of the individual artist. A coat depicted with diapering is considered the same as a coat drawn from the same blazon but depicted without diapering. </p><p>In French heraldry, diapering is sometimes explicitly blazoned. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fretty_and_trellisé"><span id="Fretty_and_trellis.C3.A9"></span>Fretty and trellisé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Fretty and trellisé"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A field <i>fretty</i> is composed of bendlets and bendlets-sinister or <i>scarps</i>, interleaved over one another to give the impression of a trellis. Although almost invariably the bendlets and scarpes are of the same tincture, there is an example in which they are of two different metals.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is rare for the number of pieces of the fretty to be specified, though this is sometimes done in French blazon. The bendlets and bendlets sinister are very rarely anything other than straight, as in the arms of David Robert Wooten, in which they are raguly.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Objects can be placed in the position of the bendlets and bendlets sinister and described as <i>fretty of</i>, as in the arms of the <a href="/wiki/Muine_Bheag" class="mw-redirect" title="Muine Bheag">Muine Bheag</a> Town Commissioners: <i>Party per fess or fretty of blackthorn branches leaved proper and ermine, a fess wavy azure</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Square fretty</i> is similarly composed of barrulets and pallets.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Trellisé</i> appears in the arms of Luc-Normand Tellier, where it consists of <i>bendlets, bendlets sinister, and barrulets</i> interlaced.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are not, strictly speaking, variations of the field, since they are depicted as being on the field rather than in it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blazoning_of_French_adjectives">Blazoning of French adjectives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Blazoning of French adjectives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Variations of the field present a particular problem concerning consistent spelling of adjectival endings in English <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazons</a>. Heraldry developed at a time when, subsequent to the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a>, English clerks wrote in <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Norman_French" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Norman French">Anglo-Norman French</a>; consequently, many terms in English heraldry, as a distinct style of the craft, are of French origin, as is the practice of most <a href="/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">adjectives</a> being placed after <a href="/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">nouns</a> rather than, as is standard in English, before. A problem arises as to acceptable spellings of French words used in English blazons, especially in the case of adjectival endings, determined in normal French usage by gender and number. It is considered by some heraldic authorities as pedantry to adopt strictly correct French linguistic usage for English blazons. E.g. Cussans (1869):<sup id="cite_ref-Cussans47_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cussans47-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... for to describe two hands as <i>appaumées</i>, because the word <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">main</i></span> is feminine in French, savours somewhat of pedantry. A person may be a good armorist, and a tolerable French scholar, and still be uncertain whether an Escallop-shell, covered with <i><a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">bezants</a></i>, should be blazoned as <i>bezanté</i> or <i>bezantée</i>.</p></blockquote> <p>Cussans adopted the convention of spelling all French adjectives in the masculine singular, without regard to the gender and number of the nouns they qualify; however, as he admitted, the more common convention was to spell all French adjectives in the feminine singular form, for example: <i>a chief undée</i> and <i>a saltire undée</i>, even though the French nouns <i>chef</i> and <i>sautoir</i> are in fact masculine.<sup id="cite_ref-Cussans47_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cussans47-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">More rarely, a barry field can be of two colours or two metals. The arms of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawai%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawai'i">Kingdom of Hawai'i</a> show a very unusual example of barry of three different tinctures, and there are even more exceptional examples of barry of a single tincture, as in the arms of Kempten on the Zurich roll.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arms of Eyfelsberg zum Weyr provide a perhaps unique example of barry of four different tinctures that do not repeat.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is the lower portion of the shield on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal of the United States</a>. The incorrect blazon is usually used anyway, to preserve the reference to the thirteen original colonies, and this form is occasionally imitated allusively.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Generally lozengy is depicted with the lozenges narrower in width than would be <i>bendy bendy-sinister</i>, which at least in theory would be a different field.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Royal_arms_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal arms of Bavaria">royal arms of Bavaria</a> have occasionally been blazoned as <i>lozengy fesswise</i>; that is, with the narrower axis of the component lozenges vertically rather than horizontally oriented. Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Erding_(district)" title="Erding (district)">Landkreis Erding</a> adopted arms with a chief <i>bendy lozengy</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the arms of the Crofts of <a href="/wiki/Dalton-in-Furness" title="Dalton-in-Furness">Dalton-in-Furness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> are <i>Bendy lozengy argent and sable</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In early days<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (September 2019)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> no clear distinction was made between lozenges and fusils</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There are apparently very rare examples in which gyronny is of more than two tinctures, such as the arms of Origo of Milan: <i>Gyronny, sable, argent, vert, sable, argent, vert, sable, vert</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There cannot be gyronny of four, as that would be either per saltire or quarterly; or three, as that would be tierced in pairle or tierced in pairle reversed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For an example of <i>Vert semee of ermine spots argent</i>, see the coat of Wrexham County Borough Council.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806033056/http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ZurichRoll/">"Zurich roll"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ZurichRoll/">the original</a> on August 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zurich+roll&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vikinganswerlady.com%2FZurichRoll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodwardBurnett1892">Woodward & Burnett (1892)</a>, p. 669</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armorialregister.com/arms-za/eiland-ml-arrms.html">"The Arms of Dr. Murray Lee Eiland Jr"</a>. <i>The Armorial Register - International Register of Arms</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Armorial+Register+-+International+Register+of+Arms&rft.atitle=The+Arms+of+Dr.+Murray+Lee+Eiland+Jr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armorialregister.com%2Farms-za%2Feiland-ml-arrms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theheraldrysociety.com/members-arms/buchanan-boardman-charles-edward-sean/">"Members' Roll of Arms: Buchanan-Boardman, Charles Edward Sean"</a>. <i>theheraldrysociety.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theheraldrysociety.com&rft.atitle=Members%27+Roll+of+Arms%3A+Buchanan-Boardman%2C+Charles+Edward+Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheraldrysociety.com%2Fmembers-arms%2Fbuchanan-boardman-charles-edward-sean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=899&ProjectElementID=3229">"Christopher Harrington Jones"</a>. <i>Canadian Register of Arms, Flags and Badges</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges&rft.atitle=Christopher+Harrington+Jones&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject-pic.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D899%26ProjectElementID%3D3229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060911011818/http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/QM/158QuartermasterBattalion.htm">"158 Quartermaster Battalion"</a>. <i>United States Army Institute of Heraldry</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/QM/158QuartermasterBattalion.htm">the original</a> on 2006-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2005-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Army+Institute+of+Heraldry&rft.atitle=158+Quartermaster+Battalion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil%2FQM%2F158QuartermasterBattalion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050315140858/http://www.theheraldrysociety.com/resources/anthonywood.htm">"The Heraldry Society - members' arms: Anthony Wood"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theheraldrysociety.com/resources/anthonywood.htm">the original</a> on March 15, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Heraldry+Society+-+members%27+arms%3A+Anthony+Wood&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheraldrysociety.com%2Fresources%2Fanthonywood.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, David E.; Stephens, Suzanna M. W. <i>The Big Book of Logos 5</i>, Collins Design, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-125574-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-125574-2">0-06-125574-2</a><br />Stephenson, Keith; Hampshire, Mark. <i>Squares, Checks, and Grids, Communicating With Pattern</i>, RotoVision, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-940361-82-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-940361-82-3">978-2-940361-82-3</a><br />Busch, Akiko (Editor) <i>Design for Sports: The Cult of Performance</i>, 1st ed., Princeton Architectural Press, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56898-145-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-56898-145-7">1-56898-145-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelde2008" class="citation web cs1">Velde, François (June 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19980702030118/http://www.heraldica.org/topics/jewish.htm#titled-europe">"Jewish Heraldry: Other ennobled Jews in Europe"</a>. <i>heraldica.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/jewish.htm#titled-europe">the original</a> on July 2, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=heraldica.org&rft.atitle=Jewish+Heraldry%3A+Other+ennobled+Jews+in+Europe&rft.date=2008-06-19&rft.aulast=Velde&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldica.org%2Ftopics%2Fjewish.htm%23titled-europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030120148/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10118">"Factsheets: 85 Air Division (Defense)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10118">the original</a> on 2012-10-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Factsheets%3A+85+Air+Division+%28Defense%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afhra.af.mil%2Ffactsheets%2Ffactsheet.asp%3Fid%3D10118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129103848/http://www.baronage.co.uk/jag-ht/jag013.html">"Differencing a.k.a. Cadency. Chapter Six: The Quarter and the Canton"</a>. <i>Journalists' & Authors' Guide to Heraldry and Titles</i>. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baronage.co.uk/jag-ht/jag013.html">the original</a> on 2020-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2004-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journalists%27+%26+Authors%27+Guide+to+Heraldry+and+Titles&rft.atitle=Differencing+a.k.a.+Cadency.+Chapter+Six%3A+The+Quarter+and+the+Canton&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baronage.co.uk%2Fjag-ht%2Fjag013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091217193713/http://www.ssc.ca/main/about/history/arms_e.html">"Letters Patent Confering the SSC Arms"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssc.ca/main/about/history/arms_e.html">the original</a> on 2009-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letters+Patent+Confering+the+SSC+Arms&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssc.ca%2Fmain%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Farms_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkerGough1894">Parker & Gough (1894)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aglossarytermsu08parkgoog/page/n137">104</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wcsim.co.uk/about/our-coat-arms">"Our Coat of Arms"</a>. <i>Worshipful Company of Scientific Instrument Makers</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worshipful+Company+of+Scientific+Instrument+Makers&rft.atitle=Our+Coat+of+Arms&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wcsim.co.uk%2Fabout%2Four-coat-arms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSampson2002" class="citation journal cs1">Sampson, G. R. 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Institute of Heraldry, United States Army. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Catalog/Heraldry.aspx?HeraldryId=11455&CategoryId=6814&grp=1&menu=Uniformed%20Services">the original</a> on November 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=544th+Intelligence%2C+Surveillance+and+Reconnaissaince+Group&rft.pub=Institute+of+Heraldry%2C+United+States+Army&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil%2FCatalog%2FHeraldry.aspx%3FHeraldryId%3D11455%26CategoryId%3D6814%26grp%3D1%26menu%3DUniformed%2520Services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/1019">"R.C. Purdy Chocolates Ltd"</a>. <i>The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Public+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges+of+Canada&rft.atitle=R.C.+Purdy+Chocolates+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fen%2Fheraldry%2Fpublic-register%2Fproject%2F1019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.75<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2019)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodwardBurnett1892">Woodward & Burnett (1892)</a>, p. 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027143125/http://geocities.com/bona_spes/uni/UZ.html">"Armoria academica - University of Zululand"</a>. <i>Armoria academica</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/heraldrysa/e-tinct.htm">the original</a> on 27 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+African+Heraldry&rft.atitle=Tinctures&rft.date=2006-11&rft.aulast=Radburn&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fheraldrysa%2Fe-tinct.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/node/8216294">"Ehlanzeni District Municipality (Nelspruit, Mpumalanga)"</a>. <i>National Archives and Records Service of South Africa</i>. <q>On an Nguni oxhide shield Sable, in the dexter flank pied at random to base Argent</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Archives+and+Records+Service+of+South+Africa&rft.atitle=Ehlanzeni+District+Municipality+%28Nelspruit%2C+Mpumalanga%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.za%2Fnode%2F8216294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/node/8216537">"Nquthu (Local) Municipality (Kwazulu-Natal)"</a>. <i>National Archives and Records Service of South Africa</i>. <q>On a traditional oxhide shield Argent and Brunatre at random proper</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Archives+and+Records+Service+of+South+Africa&rft.atitle=Nquthu+%28Local%29+Municipality+%28Kwazulu-Natal%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.za%2Fnode%2F8216537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=180&ShowAll=1">"Barbara Uteck"</a>. <i>The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Public+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Barbara+Uteck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D180%26ShowAll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=49&ProjectElementID=156">"The Nova Scotia International Tattoo Society"</a>. <i>The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Public+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges+of+Canada&rft.atitle=The+Nova+Scotia+International+Tattoo+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject-pic.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D49%26ProjectElementID%3D156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armorial-register.com/arms-es/wooten-dr-arms.html">"David Robert Wooten"</a>. <i>The Armorial Register - International Register of Arms</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Armorial+Register+-+International+Register+of+Arms&rft.atitle=David+Robert+Wooten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armorial-register.com%2Farms-es%2Fwooten-dr-arms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000544628#page/17/mode/1up">"Grants and Confirmations of Arms Volume Y Folios 51-100; 1999-2000"</a> (Digitized manuscript). Folio 58, page 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grants+and+Confirmations+of+Arms+Volume+Y+Folios+51-100%3B+1999-2000&rft.pages=Folio+58%2C+page+17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalogue.nli.ie%2FRecord%2Fvtls000544628%23page%2F17%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070910073824/http://www.theheraldrysociety.com/resources/leonardjohnweaver.htm">"The Heraldry Society - members' arms:Leonard John Weaver"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theheraldrysociety.com/resources/leonardjohnweaver.htm">the original</a> on September 10, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Heraldry+Society+-+members%27+arms%3ALeonard+John+Weaver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheraldrysociety.com%2Fresources%2Fleonardjohnweaver.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2017&ProjectElementID=7038">"Luc-Normand Tellier"</a>. <i>The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Public+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Luc-Normand+Tellier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject-pic.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D2017%26ProjectElementID%3D7038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cussans47-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cussans47_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cussans47_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCussans1869">Cussans (1869)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/handbookofherald00cuss_0#page/n51/mode/2up">47</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variation_of_the_field&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke1884" class="citation book cs1">Burke, Bernard (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generalarmoryofe00burk"><i>The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales: Comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time</i></a>. London: Harrison & Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generalarmoryofe00burk/page/245">245</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/600067620">600067620</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+General+Armory+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+Ireland%2C+and+Wales%3A+Comprising+a+registry+of+armorial+bearings+from+the+earliest+to+the+present+time&rft.place=London&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=Harrison+%26+Sons&rft.date=1884&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F600067620&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeneralarmoryofe00burk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCussans1869" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Edwin_Cussans" title="John Edwin Cussans">Cussans, John E.</a> (1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofherald00cuss_0"><i>Handbook of Heraldry</i></a> (2nd ed.). London: Chatto and Windus. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/889852354">889852354</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Heraldry&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Chatto+and+Windus&rft.date=1869&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F889852354&rft.aulast=Cussans&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookofherald00cuss_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox-Davies1909" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Charles_Fox-Davies" title="Arthur Charles Fox-Davies">Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles</a> (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completeguidetoh00foxdrich"><i>A Complete Guide to Heraldry</i></a>. London / Edinburgh: T. C. & E. C. Jack – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Complete+Guide+to+Heraldry&rft.place=London+%2F+Edinburgh&rft.pub=T.+C.+%26+E.+C.+Jack&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Fox-Davies&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompleteguidetoh00foxdrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkerGough1894" class="citation book cs1">Parker, James; Gough, Henry (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aglossarytermsu08parkgoog"><i>A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry</i></a>. London: James Parker. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/77094021">77094021</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/926917439">926917439</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Glossary+of+Terms+Used+in+Heraldry&rft.place=London&rft.pub=James+Parker&rft.date=1894&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F926917439&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F77094021&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Gough%2C+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faglossarytermsu08parkgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodwardBurnett1892" class="citation book cs1">Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1892) [1884]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treatiseonherald00wooduoft"><i>A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries</i></a>. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/02020303">02020303</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Treatise+on+Heraldry%2C+British+and+Foreign%3A+With+English+and+French+Glossaries&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=W.+%26+A.+B.+Johnson&rft.date=1892&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F02020303&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Burnett%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftreatiseonherald00wooduoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVariation+of+the+field" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heraldry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldry" title="Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heraldry" title="Template talk:Heraldry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heraldry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_authority" title="Heraldic authority">Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_of_arms" title="Grant of arms">Grant of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_heraldry" title="History of heraldry">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_heraldic_arms" title="Law of heraldic arms">Law of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_arms" title="Officer of arms">Officers of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Arms">King of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald" title="Herald">herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pursuivant" title="Pursuivant">pursuivant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_officer_of_arms" title="Private officer of arms">private</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_coat_of_arms" title="National coat of arms">National</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_dominion" title="Arms of dominion">dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_heraldry" title="Civic heraldry">civic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry" title="Ecclesiastical heraldry">Ecclesiastical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_armorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal armorial">papal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_arms" title="Burgher arms">Burgher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_heraldry" title="Women in heraldry">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attributed_arms" title="Attributed arms">Attributed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmentation_of_honour" title="Augmentation of honour">Augmentation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abatement_(heraldry)" title="Abatement (heraldry)">abatement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_modern_arms" title="Ancient and modern arms">Ancient and modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_alliance" title="Arms of alliance">Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_courtesy" title="Heraldic courtesy">courtesy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">Blazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadency" title="Cadency">Cadency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marks_of_distinction" title="Marks of distinction">distinction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canting_arms" title="Canting arms">Canting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debased_heraldry" title="Debased heraldry">Debased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">Field</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_the_field" title="Division of the field">divisions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">variations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_fraud" title="Heraldic fraud">Fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry#Marshalling" title="Heraldry">Marshalling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quartering_(heraldry)" title="Quartering (heraldry)">quartering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impalement_(heraldry)" title="Impalement (heraldry)">impalement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldic_traditions_by_country" title="Template:Heraldic traditions by country">National traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_societies" title="Heraldry societies">Societies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)" title="Achievement (heraldry)">Achievement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Crowns and coronets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" title="Compartment (heraldry)">Compartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Escutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)" title="Helmet (heraldry)">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantling" title="Mantling">Mantling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_and_pavilion_(heraldry)" title="Mantle and pavilion (heraldry)">pavilion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" title="Slogan (heraldry)">slogan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torse" title="Torse">Torse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">Charges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)" title="Attitude (heraldry)">Attitudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasure_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasure (heraldry)">Erasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimbriation" title="Fimbriation">Fimbriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_(heraldry)" title="Line (heraldry)">Lines</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">Ordinaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annulet_(heraldry)" title="Annulet (heraldry)">Annulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(heraldry)" title="Bar (heraldry)">Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend_(heraldry)" title="Bend (heraldry)">Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordure" title="Bordure">Bordure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(heraldry)" title="Canton (heraldry)">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">Chevron</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99kawica_(ordinary)" title="Łękawica (ordinary)">Łękawica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compon%C3%A9e" title="Componée">Componée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry" title="Crosses in heraldry">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozier_head" title="Crozier head">Crozier head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_(heraldry)" title="Chief (heraldry)">Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fess" title="Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaunch" title="Flaunch">Flaunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goutte" title="Goutte">Goutte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyron" title="Gyron">Gyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamade" title="Hamade">Hamade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inescutcheon" title="Inescutcheon">Inescutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Label_(heraldry)" title="Label (heraldry)">Label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">Lozenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orle_(heraldry)" title="Orle (heraldry)">Orle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_(heraldry)" title="Pale (heraldry)">Pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pall_(heraldry)" title="Pall (heraldry)">Pall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pile_(heraldry)" title="Pile (heraldry)">Pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundel_(heraldry)" title="Roundel (heraldry)">Roundel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">Bezant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">Saltire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_in_heraldry" title="Bear in heraldry">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boars_in_heraldry" title="Boars in heraldry">Boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle#In_heraldry" title="Cattle">Bull/ox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hound_(heraldry)" title="Hound (heraldry)">Dog/hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">Camelopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer#Heraldic" title="Deer">Hind/stag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Kangaroo emblems and popular culture">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_(heraldry)" title="Leopard (heraldry)">Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_(heraldry)" title="Lion (heraldry)">Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolves_in_heraldry" title="Wolves in heraldry">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Birds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alerion" title="Alerion">Alerion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_swan_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Black swan emblems and popular culture">Black swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster#Emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">Cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_(heraldry)" title="Crow (heraldry)">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doves_as_symbols" title="Doves as symbols">Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)" title="Eagle (heraldry)">Eagle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Szaszor" title="Szaszor">Szaszor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przepaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Przepaska">Przepaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martlet" title="Martlet">Martlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican#Heraldry" title="Pelican">Pelican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_(heraldry)" title="Bee (heraldry)">Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crapaud#Heraldry" title="Crapaud">Crapaudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(heraldry)" title="Dolphin (heraldry)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_(heraldry)" title="Emmet (heraldry)">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ged_(heraldry)" title="Ged (heraldry)">Ged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esox#Heraldry" title="Esox">Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portcullis#Heraldry" title="Portcullis">Portcullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_(heraldry)" title="Bat (heraldry)">Reremouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop#Badge" title="Scallop">Scallop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_symbolism#Flags_and_heraldry" title="Serpent symbolism">Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsangel" title="Wolfsangel">Wolfsangel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">Legendary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allocamelus" title="Allocamelus">Allocamelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphyn" title="Alphyn">Alphyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphiptere" title="Amphiptere">Amphiptere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk" title="Basilisk">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscione" title="Biscione">Biscione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima" class="mw-redirect" title="Chollima">Chollima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockatrice" title="Cockatrice">Cockatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">Dragon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_(heraldry)" title="Enfield (heraldry)">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">Griffin/Keythong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpy" title="Harpy">Harpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(mythology)" title="Hippocampus (mythology)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff">Hippogriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampago" title="Lampago">Lampago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindworm" title="Lindworm">Lindworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manticore" title="Manticore">Manticore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid" title="Mermaid">Mermaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musimon" title="Musimon">Musimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouroboros" title="Ouroboros">Ouroboros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(mythical_creature)" title="Pantheon (mythical creature)">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_(legendary_creature)" title="Panther (legendary creature)">Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanders_in_folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="Salamanders in folklore">Salamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-griffin" title="Sea-griffin">Sea-griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-lion" title="Sea-lion">Sea-lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyger_(heraldry)" title="Tyger (heraldry)">Tyger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winged_lion" title="Winged lion">Winged lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">Woodwose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyvern" title="Wyvern">Wyvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_(mythical_creature)" title="Yale (mythical creature)">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">Fleur-de-lis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath#As_used_in_heraldry" title="Laurel wreath">Laurel wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak#Regional_and_state" title="Oak">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatrefoil" title="Quatrefoil">Quatrefoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldry)" title="Rose (heraldry)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock#Symbol_of_Ireland" title="Shamrock">Shamrock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil">Trefoil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistle#Heraldry" title="Thistle">Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnip#Heraldry" title="Turnip">Turnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeblatt" title="Seeblatt">Waterlily/Seeblatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_knot" title="Heraldic knot">Knots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourchier_knot" title="Bourchier knot">Bourchier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Cavendish/Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacre_knot" title="Dacre knot">Dacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_knot" title="Harrington knot">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hastings/Hungerford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heneage_knot" title="Heneage knot">Heneage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinckaert_knot" title="Hinckaert knot">Hinckaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hungerford knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacy_knot" title="Lacy knot">Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Ormonde/Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_knot" title="Stafford knot">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Tristram/Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_tincture" title="Rule of tincture">Rule of tincture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricking" title="Tricking">Tricking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatching_(heraldry)" title="Hatching (heraldry)">Hatching</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background: white; color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">Argent</a> (white)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:gold; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background-color: white; background-image: radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0), radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0); background-size: 10px 10px; background-position: 0px 0px, 5px 5px;); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a> (gold)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">Gules</a> (red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">Sable</a> (black)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">Azure</a> (blue)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Vert_(heraldry)" title="Vert (heraldry)">Vert</a> (green)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Purpure" title="Purpure">Purpure</a> (purple)<sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Furs" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Furs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/7px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/11px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/14px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Pean</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/15px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/23px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/30px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vair" title="Vair">Vair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vair#Potent" title="Vair">Potent</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8b004b; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Murrey" title="Murrey">Murrey</a> (mulberry)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:FireBrick; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sanguine_(heraldry)" title="Sanguine (heraldry)">Sanguine</a> (blood red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c67000; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tenn%C3%A9" title="Tenné">Tenné</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare metals<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CDA8A5; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Copper_(heraldry)" title="Copper (heraldry)">Copper</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (metal in the United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare colours<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:skyblue; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(35deg, transparent 0, transparent 5px, white 5px, white 6px, transparent 5px, transparent 7px, white 7px, white 8px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_celeste" title="Bleu celeste">Bleu celeste</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:sienna; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brun%C3%A2tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunâtre">Brunâtre</a> (brown)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#In_Canadian_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (color in Canada)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Cendr%C3%A9e" title="Cendrée">Cendrée</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC7722; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ochre#In_heraldry" title="Ochre">Ochre</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Orange_(heraldry)" title="Orange (heraldry)">Orange</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:HotPink; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldic_tincture)" title="Rose (heraldic tincture)">Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Realistic</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Proper" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(heraldry)" title="Carnation (heraldry)">Carnation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookplate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookplate">Bookplate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_hatchment" title="Funerary hatchment">Hatchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banner_of_arms" title="Banner of arms">banner of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_of_arms" title="Roll of arms">Roll of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_armorials" title="Illyrian armorials">Illyrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">Seal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_seal" title="Equestrian seal">equestrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabard" title="Tabard">Tabard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_of_arms" title="Trophy of arms">Trophy of arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mon_(emblem)" title="Mon (emblem)">Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_state_emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist state emblems">socialist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Logotype">Logotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaleristics" title="Phaleristics">Phaleristics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology">Vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigillography" title="Sigillography">Sigillography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_heraldry" title="List of oldest heraldry">List of oldest heraldry</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/14px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/22px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/29px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry/Web_resources" title="Portal:Heraldry/Web resources">resources</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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