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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Typer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Typer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Typer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Typer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funktionsharmonik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funktionsharmonik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Funktionsharmonik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funktionsharmonik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bluesharmonik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bluesharmonik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bluesharmonik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bluesharmonik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modalharmonik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modalharmonik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Modalharmonik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modalharmonik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harmonilære" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harmonilære"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Harmonilære</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Harmonilære-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Harmonilære</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Harmonilære-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Akkordanalyse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akkordanalyse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Akkordanalyse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akkordanalyse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tonalitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tonalitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tonalitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tonalitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Litteratur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dansksproget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dansksproget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Dansksproget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dansksproget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engelsksproget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelsksproget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Engelsksproget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelsksproget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harmonik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 60 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonie" title="Harmonie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harmonie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89)" title="انسجام (موسيقى) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انسجام (موسيقى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmon%C3%ADa" title="Harmonía – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Harmonía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ঐকতান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঐকতান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="হার্মোনিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হার্মোনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia_musical" title="Harmonia musical – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harmonia musical" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ھارمۆنی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھارمۆنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonie" title="Harmonie – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harmonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonik" title="Harmonik – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harmonik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Αρμονία (μουσική) – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρμονία (μουσική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony" title="Harmony – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harmony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmoniscienco" title="Harmoniscienco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Harmoniscienco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armon%C3%ADa" title="Armonía – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Armonía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmoonia_(muusika)" title="Harmoonia (muusika) – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harmoonia (muusika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia_(musika)" title="Harmonia (musika) – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harmonia (musika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armon%C3%ADa" title="Armonía – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Armonía" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="هارمونی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هارمونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia_(musiikki)" title="Harmonia (musiikki) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harmonia (musiikki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonie" title="Harmonie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harmonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhcheol" title="Comhcheol – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhcheol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmon%C3%ADa_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Harmonía (música) – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harmonía (música)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="הרמוניה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרמוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="स्वर-संगति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वर-संगति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonija_(glazba)" title="Harmonija (glazba) – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harmonija (glazba)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harm%C3%B3nia_(zene)" title="Harmónia (zene) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harmónia (zene)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հարմոնիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարմոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmoni_(musik)" title="Harmoni (musik) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harmoni (musik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armonia" title="Armonia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A3%B0" title="和声 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="和声" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гармония – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гармония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸ್ವರ ಸಾಮರಸ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ವರ ಸಾಮರಸ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%B1_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="화성 (음악) – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화성 (음악)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia" title="Harmonia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Harmonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonija_(muzika)" title="Harmonija (muzika) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Harmonija (muzika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хармонија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хармонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonieleer" title="Harmonieleer – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harmonieleer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmoni" title="Harmoni – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harmoni" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonikk" title="Harmonikk – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harmonikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia_(muzyka)" title="Harmonia (muzyka) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harmonia (muzyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Harmonia (música) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harmonia (música)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armonie" title="Armonie – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armonie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armunii" title="Armunii – arumænsk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Armunii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Гармония (музыка) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гармония (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonija_(muzika)" title="Harmonija (muzika) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harmonija (muzika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony" title="Harmony – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harmony" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonija" title="Harmonija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harmonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia" title="Harmonia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Harmonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Музичка хармонија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Музичка хармонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonil%C3%A4ra_(musik)" title="Harmonilära (musik) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harmonilära (musik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D3%A3)" title="Гармония (мусиқӣ) – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гармония (мусиқӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เสียงประสาน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงประสาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmoniya" title="Harmoniya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Harmoniya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armoni" title="Armoni – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Armoni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Гармонія (музика) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гармонія (музика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garmoniyalash" title="Garmoniyalash – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Garmoniyalash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a_%C3%A2m" title="Hòa âm – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hòa âm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armonya" title="Armonya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Armonya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A3%B0" title="和声 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="和声" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A3%B0" title="和声 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="和声" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="和音 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="和音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184421#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harmonik" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Harmonik" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harmonik"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harmonik"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Harmonik" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Harmonik" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&oldid=10577145" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Harmonik&id=10577145&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarmonik"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarmonik"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Harmonik"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Harmonik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harmony" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184421" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rameau_Traite_de_l%E2%80%99harmonie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Rameau_Traite_de_l%E2%80%99harmonie.jpg/220px-Rameau_Traite_de_l%E2%80%99harmonie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Rameau_Traite_de_l%E2%80%99harmonie.jpg/330px-Rameau_Traite_de_l%E2%80%99harmonie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Rameau_Traite_de_l%E2%80%99harmonie.jpg/440px-Rameau_Traite_de_l%E2%80%99harmonie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="1384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rameau" class="mw-redirect" title="Rameau">Rameau</a>'s <i>Traité de l'harmonie</i>, 1722</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Harmonik</b> er et udtryk for toners sammenhæng og sammenklang på tværs af nodebilledet. Den beskæftiger sig således også med <a href="/wiki/Akkord_(musik)" title="Akkord (musik)">akkorders</a> sammensætning. <b>Harmonilæren</b> er inden for harmonikken den musikalske disciplin, der beskriver logikken i samklangsfænomener.<sup id="cite_ref-Jamini_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jamini-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harmonikken blev et betydende musikalsk virkemiddel fra omkring år 1600, i den tidlige <a href="/wiki/Barok" class="mw-redirect" title="Barok">barok</a>, og har lige siden udgjort en stor del af <a href="/wiki/Den_vestlige_verden" class="mw-redirect" title="Den vestlige verden">den vestlige verdens</a> <a href="/wiki/Musik" title="Musik">musik</a>. Der er i den vestlige verdens musik tale om tre typer harmonik: <a href="/wiki/Funktionsharmonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Funktionsharmonik">Funktionsharmonik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluesharmonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluesharmonik (ikke skrevet endnu)">bluesharmonik</a> og <a href="/wiki/Modal_improvisation" title="Modal improvisation">modalharmonik</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termen <i>harmonik</i> udspringer af oldgræsk <span lang="grc">ἁρμονία</span> <i>harmonia</i>, som betyder "samarbejde, overensstemmelse"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grovelead_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grovelead-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoxenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristoxenus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Aristoxenus</a> skrev et værk med titlen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementa_harmonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementa harmonica (ikke skrevet endnu)">Harmonika Stoicheia</a></i>, som antagelig er det første manuskript i europæisk historie, som omhandler emnet harmonisering.<sup id="cite_ref-Aristoxenus,_Henry_Stewart_Macran_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aristoxenus,_Henry_Stewart_Macran-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typer">Typer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Typer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Typer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funktionsharmonik">Funktionsharmonik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Funktionsharmonik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Funktionsharmonik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bach_cello_harmony.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bach_cello_harmony.JPG/400px-Bach_cello_harmony.JPG" decoding="async" width="400" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bach_cello_harmony.JPG/600px-Bach_cello_harmony.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bach_cello_harmony.JPG/800px-Bach_cello_harmony.JPG 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="195" /></a><figcaption>Eksempel på funktionsharmonik i <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J.S. Bach's</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cello_Suites_(Bach)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cello Suites (Bach) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cello Suite</a> no. 1 in G, BWV 1007, bars 1–2. <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bach_cello_harmony.mid" title="Om denne lydfil"><img alt="Om denne lydfil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/12px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/18px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Bach_cello_harmony.mid" class="internal" title="Bach cello harmony.mid">Play</a> <sup><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Ogg_Vorbis" title="Hjælp:Ogg Vorbis"><b>?</b></a></sup> eller <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bach_cello_harmony_chords.mid" title="Om denne lydfil"><img alt="Om denne lydfil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/12px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/18px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Bach_cello_harmony_chords.mid" class="internal" title="Bach cello harmony chords.mid">Play harmony</a> <sup><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Ogg_Vorbis" title="Hjælp:Ogg Vorbis"><b>?</b></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Funktionsharmonikken blev, som nævnt, først benyttet i <a href="/wiki/Barok" class="mw-redirect" title="Barok">barokken</a>, siden hen udgjorde den en væsentlig del af den <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_musik" title="Klassisk musik">klassiske musik</a>, bl.a. i <a href="/wiki/Wienerklassikken" class="mw-redirect" title="Wienerklassikken">wienerklassikken</a>, hvor komponister som <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">W. A. Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">L. van Beethoven</a> og <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a> havde deres hovedperiode. Funktionsharmonikken er en meget ”regelpræget” harmonik, hvori der er nogle bestemte retningslinjer for, hvordan akkorderne føres. Der er ganske særlige regler for, hvilken rolle en akkord spiller i en given <a href="/wiki/Toneart" title="Toneart">toneart</a>, og disse har således bestemte betegnelser. I tonearten C-dur er eksempelvis akkorden C <a href="/wiki/Tonika" title="Tonika">tonika</a>, akkorden <a href="/wiki/Akkord_(musik)" title="Akkord (musik)">G-dur</a> er <a href="/wiki/Dominant" title="Dominant">dominant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akkord_(musik)" title="Akkord (musik)">F-dur</a> <a href="/wiki/Subdominant" title="Subdominant">subdominant</a> og <a href="/wiki/Akkord_(musik)" title="Akkord (musik)">A-mol</a> er <a href="/wiki/Tonikaparallel" title="Tonikaparallel">tonikaparallel</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser"><span title="Dette udsagn mangler reference til pålidelige kilder. (siden januar 2019)">kilde mangler</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bluesharmonik">Bluesharmonik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Bluesharmonik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bluesharmonik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typisk for bluesharmonikken er akkorderne på 1., 4. og 5. trin i <a href="/wiki/Durskala" class="mw-redirect" title="Durskala">durskalaen</a>. Det er også her der er en stor anvendelse af <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_toner" title="Blå toner">blå toner</a>, dvs. blå terts, blå kvint og blå septim, den sidste især. Ofte ses en såkaldt 12-takters blues, hvor disse akkorder typisk vil optræde således: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En 12-takters blues i <a href="/wiki/Akkord_(musik)" title="Akkord (musik)">C-dur</a> ser således ud: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>C-dur </td> <td>C-dur </td> <td>C-dur </td> <td>C-dur </td></tr> <tr> <td>F-dur </td> <td>F-dur </td> <td>C-dur </td> <td>C-dur </td></tr> <tr> <td>G-dur </td> <td>F-dur </td> <td>C-dur </td> <td>C-dur </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modalharmonik">Modalharmonik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Modalharmonik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Modalharmonik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modalharmonikken har modsat funktionsharmonikken en spændingsløs struktur. Alle akkorder er ligeberettigede og man vil sjældent møde ledetonespændinger. Akkordforløbet får da ofte en retningsløs karakter.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_enkelte_passager_beh%C3%B8ver_uddybning" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor enkelte passager behøver uddybning"><span title="Tekst i omegnen af dette skilt behøver uddybning eller fjernelse af specialjargon (siden 2019)">bør uddybes</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harmonilære"><span id="Harmonil.C3.A6re"></span>Harmonilære</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Harmonilære" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Harmonilære"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Major_triad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Major_triad.svg/250px-Major_triad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Major_triad.svg/375px-Major_triad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Major_triad.svg/500px-Major_triad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption>Harmonik 6:5:4.</figcaption></figure> <p>Harmonilæren opstod som resultatet af en øget bevidsthed omkring samklangsfænomener i <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A6ssancen" title="Renæssancen">renæssancen</a>, og er blevet kernen i den vestlige <a href="/wiki/Musik" title="Musik">musiks</a> historie fra sidst i det 16. århundrede og frem til første halvdel af det 20. århundrede. Der er således tale om et <i>harmonisk system</i>, som angiver harmoniernes indbyrdes forhold.<sup id="cite_ref-Len58_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Len58-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harmonilæren bygger et formalt system op omkring <a href="/wiki/Skala_(musik)" title="Skala (musik)">skalaen</a> – den række af toner der i et stykke musik er udvalgt, og som inddeler intervallet mellem en tone og dens replikant en <a href="/wiki/Oktav" title="Oktav">oktav</a> højere. Igennem <a href="/wiki/Barokken" title="Barokken">barokken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klassicismen" title="Klassicismen">klassicismen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Romantikken" title="Romantikken">romantikken</a> har denne skala beroet på en inddeling i 7 trin, hvorefter det 8. udgjorde oktavreplikanten af grundtonen. Men skalaens syv toner er ikke blot en lige syvdeling af oktaven, men beror på et system, der deler den i 12 (stammende fra det antikke <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a>). Af disse tolv toner vælges et udvalg, der inddeler oktaven i 7 trin (skalaen. <i>Skala</i> kommer det italienske ord for 'trappe'), 5 heltonetrin og 2 halvtonetrin. Det er fordelingen af de 2 halvtonetrin mellem de 5 heltonetrin, der udgør skalaens væsen og karakter, og de er derfor blevet navngivet efter denne fordeling af skalaerne. Siden omkring år <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> har man primært holdt sig til to grund-skalaer – <a href="/wiki/Dur" title="Dur">dur</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mol_(toneart)" title="Mol (toneart)">mol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Len58_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Len58-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akkordanalyse">Akkordanalyse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Akkordanalyse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Akkordanalyse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harmonilæren gør rede for de <a href="/wiki/Akkord_(musik)" title="Akkord (musik)">akkorder</a>, der findes på de enkelte skalatrin, og hvorledes de kan stå i relation til de andre. Musik der bygger på disse skalaer, frembringer akustiske fænomener, hvoraf nogle er langt venligere for ørene end andre. Og ydermere opstår der forskellig sammenhængskræfter mellem akkorder. Det er disse fænomener og deres sammenhængskræfter harmonilæren forklarer. Alle akkorder i en given toneart knytter sig til en anden akkord på samme tonetrin.<sup id="cite_ref-Len59_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Len59-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den akkord, der findes på skalaens første trin kaldes toneartens <a href="/wiki/Tonika" title="Tonika">Tonika</a>. I forhold til den har akkorden på 5. trin en stærk spændningseffekt, der først synes udløst, når 5.-trinsakkord føres videre til en tonika. Derfor kaldes den for toneartens <a href="/wiki/Dominant" title="Dominant">Dominant</a>. Det skyldes primært en stærk akustisk relation mellem 1. trin og 5. (intervallet <a href="/wiki/Kvint" title="Kvint">Kvint</a>). Denne kvintrelation forstærkes af en anden tone i dominanten, idet den indeholder den tone, der ligger en halv tone under skalaens grundtone. Denne tone kaldes <a href="/wiki/Ledetone" title="Ledetone">Ledetonen</a> i kraft af dens stærkt spændingsdannende effekt, og dens vilje til at videreføres til skalaens grundtone.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Også skalaens 4. trin har en stærk kraft i relation til tonika, men dennes kraft vil gerne bevæge sig væk fra tonika. Årsagen er den samme som mellem dominant og tonika, nemlig kvintrelationen mellem grundtonerne. I dette tilfælde er der en kvint mellem skalaens 1. trin, grundtonen, og dens 4., men nu i nedadgående retning. Derfor betegnes denne akkord <a href="/wiki/Subdominant" title="Subdominant">Subdominant</a>, eller på dansk: underdominant.<sup id="cite_ref-Len59_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Len59-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tonalitet">Tonalitet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Tonalitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tonalitet"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fastlæggelse af <a href="/wiki/Toneart" title="Toneart">tonalitet</a> er et yderligere væsentligt element i harmonilæren. Denne analyse omfatter fastlæggelsen af <a href="/wiki/Skala_(musik)" title="Skala (musik)">skalaen</a> og grundtonen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jamini-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jamini_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jamini, Deborah (2005). <i>Harmony and Composition: Basics to Intermediate</i>, p.147. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-4120-3333-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-4120-3333-0">1-4120-3333-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">'1. Harmony' <i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology in English Language Reference</i> accessed via <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/">Oxford Reference Online</a> (24, februar 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grovelead-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-grovelead_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelon:GroveOnline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelon:GroveOnline (ikke skrevet endnu)">Skabelon:GroveOnline</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aristoxenus,_Henry_Stewart_Macran-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aristoxenus,_Henry_Stewart_Macran_4-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAristoxenus1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoxenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristoxenus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Aristoxenus</a> (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3TseQjV_wogC&pg=PA165"><i>Harmonika Stoicheia (The Harmonics of Aristoxenus)</i></a>. Oversat af Macran, Henry Stewart. Georg Olms Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/3487405105" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/3487405105"><bdi>3487405105</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/123175755">123175755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harmonika+Stoicheia+%28The+Harmonics+of+Aristoxenus%29&rft.pub=Georg+Olms+Verlag&rft.date=1902&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123175755&rft.isbn=3487405105&rft.au=Aristoxenus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3TseQjV_wogC%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Len58-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Len58_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Len58_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lender (1998), s. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Len59-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Len59_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Len59_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lender (1998), s. 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musikipedia.dk/kvintcirklen">Musikpedia.dk:<i>Kvintcirklen</i></a>, Hentet den 13. januar 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grønager (2010), s, 44</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dansksproget">Dansksproget</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Dansksproget" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Dansksproget"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Grønager, Johannes (2010):<i>Nøgle til musikken - grundlæggende musikteori</i>, Systime, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-87-616-0837-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-87-616-0837-6">978-87-616-0837-6</a></li> <li>Lender, Ejvind (1998):<i>Hørelære og Musikteori</i>, Edition Egtved, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-7484-089-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-7484-089-4">87-7484-089-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engelsksproget">Engelsksproget</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Engelsksproget" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonik&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Engelsksproget"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dahlhaus, Carl. Gjerdingen, Robert O. trans. (1990). <i>Studies in the Origin of Harmonic Tonality</i>, p. 141. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-691-09135-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-691-09135-8">0-691-09135-8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_van_der_Merwe_(musicologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter van der Merwe (musicologist) (ikke skrevet endnu)">van der Merwe, Peter</a> (1989). <i>Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music</i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-19-316121-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-19-316121-4">0-19-316121-4</a>.</li> <li>Nettles, Barrie & Graf, Richard (1997). <i>The Chord Scale Theory and Jazz Harmony</i>. Advance Music, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/3-89221-056-X" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/3-89221-056-X">3-89221-056-X</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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