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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="إسانبوسام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسانبوسام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asanbosam" title="Asanbosam – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asanbosam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asanbosam" title="Asanbosam – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asanbosam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asanbosam" title="Asanbosam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asanbosam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asanbosam" title="Asanbosam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asanbosam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asanbosam" title="Asanbosam – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asanbosam" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asanbosam" title="Asanbosam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asanbosam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asanbosam" title="Asanbosam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Vampire-like folkloric being from the Akan people</div> <p>The <b>Sasabonsam</b>, or sometimes <b>Asanbosam</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Vampire" title="Vampire">vampire</a>-like folkloric being from the <a href="/wiki/Akan_people" title="Akan people">Akan people</a>. It belongs to the folklore of the Akan of southern <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 18th century <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> from enslaved Akan.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is said to have <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> teeth, pink skin, long red hair and iron hooks for feet and lives in trees, attacking from above.<sup id="cite_ref-Kon_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the forests of West Africa, there were rules of renewal, and the Sasabonsam would enforce these rules. They take up territory in the trees in the forests, where they live and feed on people that wander into their home. It becomes a territorial aspect for them.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While being humanoid, these creatures have bat-like features, including wings which can be nearly 20 feet wide.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A good representation can be seen from The British Museum with the Sasabonsam figure they have in their collection. It is carved out of wood and estimated to have been made in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mythology, it is usually portrayed as an archetypical ogre; according to <i>A Dictionary of World Mythology</i>: </p> <blockquote><p>...the hairy Sasabonsam has large blood-shot eyes, long legs, and feet pointing both ways. Its favourite trick is to sit on the high branches of a tree and dangle its legs so as to entangle the unwary hunter.</p></blockquote> <p>Both the ogre and vampire versions have iron teeth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasabonsam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sasabonsam are featured in the 2021 fantasy novel <i><a href="/wiki/Skin_of_the_Sea" title="Skin of the Sea">Skin of the Sea</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Bowen" title="Natasha Bowen">Natasha Bowen</a>. </p><p>Two characters, Asanbosam and Sasabonsam, brothers, appear in <a href="/wiki/Marlon_James_(novelist)" title="Marlon James (novelist)">Marlon James</a>'s 2019 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Leopard_Red_Wolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Leopard Red Wolf">Black Leopard Red Wolf</a></i>. They are "monstrous eaters of human flesh." One of the brothers, Sasabonsam, has wings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasabonsam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kon_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kon_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKonstantinos1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos" title="Konstantinos">Konstantinos</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RzQ-2u9ESBUC&pg=PA27"><i>Vampires: The Occult Truth</i></a>. Llewellyn Worldwide. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56718-380-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-56718-380-8"><bdi>1-56718-380-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vampires%3A+The+Occult+Truth&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Worldwide&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-56718-380-8&rft.au=Konstantinos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRzQ-2u9ESBUC%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASasabonsam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunson1993" class="citation book cs1">Bunson, Matthew (1993). <i>The Vampire Encyclopedia</i>. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-27748-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-27748-6"><bdi>0-500-27748-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vampire+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-500-27748-6&rft.aulast=Bunson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASasabonsam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Long_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong1774" class="citation book cs1">Long, Edward (1774). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QLw_AAAAcAAJ&q=edward%20long%20coromantee&pg=PA446"><i>The History of Jamaica Or, A General Survey of the Ancient and Modern State of that Island: With Reflexions on Its Situation, Settlements, Inhabitants, Climate, Products, Commerce, Laws, and Government</i></a>. Vol. 2. pp. 445–475.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Jamaica+Or%2C+A+General+Survey+of+the+Ancient+and+Modern+State+of+that+Island%3A+With+Reflexions+on+Its+Situation%2C+Settlements%2C+Inhabitants%2C+Climate%2C+Products%2C+Commerce%2C+Laws%2C+and+Government&rft.pages=445-475&rft.date=1774&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQLw_AAAAcAAJ%26q%3Dedward%2520long%2520coromantee%26pg%3DPA446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASasabonsam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCellania_•2020" class="citation web cs1">Cellania •, Miss (30 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neatorama.com/2020/10/30/Sasabonsam-Enforced-the-Rules-of-Renewal-in-West-African-Forests/">"Sasabonsam Enforced the Rules of Renewal in West African Forests"</a>. <i>Neatorama</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neatorama&rft.atitle=Sasabonsam+Enforced+the+Rules+of+Renewal+in+West+African+Forests&rft.date=2020-10-30&rft.aulast=Cellania+%E2%80%A2&rft.aufirst=Miss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neatorama.com%2F2020%2F10%2F30%2FSasabonsam-Enforced-the-Rules-of-Renewal-in-West-African-Forests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASasabonsam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoliday2010" class="citation web cs1">Holiday (2010-01-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vampires.com/asanbosam-and-sasabonsam/">"Asanbosam and Sasabonsam"</a>. <i>Vampires</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vampires&rft.atitle=Asanbosam+and+Sasabonsam&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft.au=Holiday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vampires.com%2Fasanbosam-and-sasabonsam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASasabonsam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1935-1212-1">"figure | British Museum"</a>. <i>The British Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+British+Museum&rft.atitle=figure+%7C+British+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fobject%2FE_Af1935-1212-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASasabonsam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiwara_male_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Chiwara_male_drawing.png/18px-Chiwara_male_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Chiwara_male_drawing.png/27px-Chiwara_male_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Chiwara_male_drawing.png/36px-Chiwara_male_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article relating to an African myth or legend is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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