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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Box_office_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Box office performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_depicted_and_used" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_depicted_and_used"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aircraft depicted and used</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_depicted_and_used-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Aviator</i> (2004 film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="الطيار (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الطيار (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviator_(film,_2004)" title="Aviator (film, 2004) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aviator (film, 2004)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="گؤیلرین آغاسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گؤیلرین آغاسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AA-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="দি অ্যাভিয়েটর (২০০৪-এর চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দি অ্যাভিয়েটর (২০০৪-এর চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2004)" title="Авіятар (фільм, 2004) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Авіятар (фільм, 2004)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Авиаторът – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Авиаторът" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avijati%C4%8Dar" title="Avijatičar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Avijatičar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27aviador" title="L'aviador – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="L'aviador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letec_(film)" title="Letec (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Letec (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviator" title="Aviator – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aviator" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviaator_%E2%80%93_valguses_ja_varjus" title="Aviaator – valguses ja varjus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aviaator – valguses ja varjus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιπτάμενος κροίσος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιπτάμενος κροίσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_aviador" title="El aviador – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El aviador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004ko_filma)" title="The Aviator (2004ko filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Aviator (2004ko filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B4)" title="هوانورد (فیلم ۲۰۰۴) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوانورد (فیلم ۲۰۰۴)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviator" title="Aviator – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aviator" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="에비에이터 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에비에이터 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A8_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Ավիատորը (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավիատորը (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avijati%C4%8Dar_(2004.)" title="Avijatičar (2004.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Avijatičar (2004.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator_(film_2004)" title="The Aviator (film 2004) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Aviator (film 2004)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1" title="הטייס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטייס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator_(filem_2004)" title="The Aviator (filem 2004) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="The Aviator (filem 2004)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(2004_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="ავიატორი (2004 წლის ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავიატორი (2004 წლის ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviator" title="Aviator – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aviator" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviators_(filma)" title="Aviators (filma) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aviators (filma)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="The Aviator (2004 film)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%A1tor" title="Aviátor – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aviátor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%B4_2004)" title="Авијатичарот (филм од 2004) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авијатичарот (филм од 2004)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="الطيار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الطيار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator_(filem_2004)" title="The Aviator (filem 2004) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Aviator (filem 2004)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="アビエイター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アビエイター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviator_(film)" title="Aviator (film) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aviator (film)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviator" title="Aviator – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aviator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Aviador" title="O Aviador – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="O Aviador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviatorul" title="Aviatorul – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aviatorul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2004)" title="Авиатор (фильм, 2004) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Авиатор (фильм, 2004)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letalec_(film)" title="Letalec (film) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Letalec (film)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Авијатичар (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Авијатичар (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator_(film,_2004)" title="The Aviator (film, 2004) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Aviator (film, 2004)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lent%C3%A4j%C3%A4_(elokuva)" title="Lentäjä (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lentäjä (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator" title="The Aviator – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Aviator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="த ஏவியேட்டர் (திரைப்படம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="த ஏவியேட்டர் (திரைப்படம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6klerin_Hakimi" title="Göklerin Hakimi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Göklerin Hakimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Авіатор (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авіатор (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aviator_(phim)" title="The Aviator (phim) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="The Aviator (phim)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%A8" title="娛樂大亨 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="娛樂大亨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85" title="飞行者 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="飞行者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201924#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American biographical drama film</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">The Aviator</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Aviator_(2004).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/The_Aviator_%282004%29.png/220px-The_Aviator_%282004%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fa/The_Aviator_%282004%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Logan_(writer)" title="John Logan (writer)">John Logan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Howard Hughes: The Secret Life</i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Higham_(biographer)" title="Charles Higham (biographer)">Charles Higham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Climan" title="Sandy Climan">Sandy Climan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_King" title="Graham King">Graham King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Jr." title="Charles Evans Jr.">Charles Evans Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Beckinsale" title="Kate Beckinsale">Kate Beckinsale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Reilly" title="John C. Reilly">John C. Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-afi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Forward Pass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way_Productions" title="Appian Way Productions">Appian Way Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermedia_(company)" title="Intermedia (company)">IMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Initial Entertainment Group">Initial Entertainment Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Miramax Films<sup id="cite_ref-afi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-var_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-var-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-about_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (United States theatrical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>December 17, 2004<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2004-12-17</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">170 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Germany</li> <li>United States</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$110 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$213.7 million<sup id="cite_ref-BoxOfficeMojo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoxOfficeMojo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Aviator</b></i> is a 2004 American <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biographical</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">drama film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/John_Logan_(writer)" title="John Logan (writer)">John Logan</a>. It stars <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> as <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> as <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Beckinsale" title="Kate Beckinsale">Kate Beckinsale</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a>. The supporting cast features <a href="/wiki/Ian_Holm" title="Ian Holm">Ian Holm</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Reilly" title="John C. Reilly">John C. Reilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stefani" title="Gwen Stefani">Gwen Stefani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelli_Garner" title="Kelli Garner">Kelli Garner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Ross_(actor)" title="Matt Ross (actor)">Matt Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Herrmann" title="Edward Herrmann">Edward Herrmann</a>. </p><p>Based on the 1993 non-fiction book <i>Howard Hughes: The Secret Life</i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Higham_(biographer)" title="Charles Higham (biographer)">Charles Higham</a>, the film depicts the life of Howard Hughes, an aviation pioneer and director of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Angels_(film)" title="Hell's Angels (film)">Hell's Angels</a></i>. The film portrays his life from 1927 to 1947 during which time Hughes became a successful film producer and an aviation magnate while simultaneously growing more unstable due to severe <a href="/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder" title="Obsessive–compulsive disorder">obsessive–compulsive disorder</a> (OCD). </p><p>Shot in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Aviator</i> was released in the United States on December 25, 2004, to positive reviews with critics praising Scorsese's direction, its cinematography and the performances by DiCaprio and Blanchett. It grossed $214 million on a budget of $110 million, thus emerging as a moderate commercial success at the box-office. </p><p><i>The Aviator</i> received a leading 11 nominations at the <a href="/wiki/77th_Academy_Awards" title="77th Academy Awards">77th Academy Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> (for Scorsese), <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> (for DiCaprio), and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> (for Alda), and won a leading 5 awards, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> (for Blanchett). At the <a href="/wiki/58th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="58th British Academy Film Awards">58th British Academy Film Awards</a>, it received a leading 14 nominations, including <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">Best Director</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role">Best Actor in a Leading Role</a> (for DiCaprio) and <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role">Best Actor in a Supporting Role</a> (for Alda), and won a leading 4 awards, including <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role">Best Actress in a Supporting Role</a> (for Blanchett). It received 6 nominations at the <a href="/wiki/62nd_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="62nd Golden Globe Awards">62nd Golden Globe Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture">Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture</a> (for Blanchett), and won a leading 3 awards, including <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama</a> (for DiCaprio). The film also received 3 nominations at the <a href="/wiki/11th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="11th Screen Actors Guild Awards">11th Screen Actors Guild Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role">Outstanding Male Actor in a Leading Role</a> (for DiCaprio), winning <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Female_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role">Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role</a> (for Blanchett). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1913, <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, eight-year-old <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>' mother gives him a bath and teaches him how to spell "quarantine", warning him about the recent <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> outbreak. Fourteen years later, in 1927, he begins to direct his film <i><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Angels_(film)" title="Hell's Angels (film)">Hell's Angels</a></i>, and hires <a href="/wiki/Noah_Dietrich" title="Noah Dietrich">Noah Dietrich</a> to manage the day-to-day operations of his business empire. </p><p>After the release of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Singer" title="The Jazz Singer">The Jazz Singer</a></i>, the first partially talking film, Hughes becomes obsessed with shooting his film realistically, and decides to convert the movie to a sound film. Despite the film being a hit, Hughes remains unsatisfied with the result and orders it to be recut after its Hollywood premiere. He becomes romantically involved with actress <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>, who helps to ease the symptoms of his worsening <a href="/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder" title="Obsessive–compulsive disorder">obsessive–compulsive disorder</a> (OCD) and <a href="/wiki/Mysophobia" title="Mysophobia">germaphobia</a>. </p><p>In 1935, Hughes test flies the <a href="/wiki/Hughes_H-1_Racer" title="Hughes H-1 Racer">H-1 Racer</a>, pushing it to a new speed record, despite having to crash-land into a beet field when the aircraft runs out of fuel. Three years later, he breaks the world record by flying around the world in four days. He subsequently purchases majority interest in <a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Airlines" title="Trans World Airlines">Transcontinental & Western Air (TWA)</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Juan_Trippe" title="Juan Trippe">Juan Trippe</a>, company rival and chairman of <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am" title="Pan Am">Pan Am</a>, gets his crony, Senator <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Owen_Brewster" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Owen Brewster">Ralph Owen Brewster</a>, to introduce the <a href="/wiki/Airline_deregulation" title="Airline deregulation">Community Airline Bill</a>, which would give Pan Am exclusivity on international air travel. Hepburn grows tired of Hughes' eccentricity and workaholism, and leaves him for fellow actor <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a>. Hughes quickly finds a new love interest with 15-year-old <a href="/wiki/Faith_Domergue" title="Faith Domergue">Faith Domergue</a>, and later actress <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a>. However, he still has feelings for Hepburn, and bribes a reporter to keep reports about her and the married Tracy out of the press. </p><p>In the mid-1940s, Hughes contracts two projects with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a>, one for a <a href="/wiki/Surveillance_aircraft" title="Surveillance aircraft">spy aircraft</a>, and another for a <a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">troop transport unit</a> for use in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>In 1947, with the <a href="/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules" title="Hughes H-4 Hercules">H-4 Hercules</a> <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a> still in construction, Hughes finishes the <a href="/wiki/Hughes_XF-11" title="Hughes XF-11">XF-11 reconnaissance aircraft</a> and takes it for a test flight. However, one of the engines fails midflight; he crashes in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a> and is severely injured, but miraculously survives. The army cancels its order for the H-4 Hercules, although Hughes still continues the development with his own money. Dietrich informs Hughes that he must choose between funding the airlines or his flying boat. Hughes orders Dietrich to mortgage the TWA assets so he can continue the development. </p><p>As his OCD worsens, Hughes becomes increasingly paranoid, planting microphones and tapping Gardner's phone lines to keep track of her, until she kicks him out of her house. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> searches his home for incriminating evidence of <a href="/wiki/War_profiteering" title="War profiteering">war profiteering</a>, searching through his possessions. </p><p>Brewster privately offers to drop the charges if Hughes sells TWA to Trippe, but Hughes refuses. Hughes' OCD symptoms become extreme, and he retreats into an isolated "<a href="/wiki/Pathogen" title="Pathogen">germ</a>-free zone" for three months. Trippe has Brewster summon him for a Senate investigation, certain that Hughes will not show up. Gardner visits him and personally grooms and dresses him in preparation for the hearing. </p><p>An invigorated Hughes defends himself against Brewster's charges and accuses the Senator of taking bribes from Trippe. He concludes by announcing that he has committed to completing the H-4 aircraft, and that he will leave the country if he cannot get it to fly. Brewster's bill is promptly defeated. </p><p>After successfully flying the aircraft, Hughes speaks with Dietrich and his engineer, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Odekirk" title="Glenn Odekirk">Glenn Odekirk</a>, about a new jetliner for TWA. However, he begins hallucinating men in germ-resistant suits, and has a <a href="/wiki/Panic_attack" title="Panic attack">panic attack</a>. As Odekirk hides him in a restroom while Dietrich fetches a doctor, Hughes begins to have flashbacks of his childhood, his love for aviation and his ambition for success, compulsively repeating the phrase "the way of the future". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> as <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> <ul><li>Jacob Davich as 8-year-old Howard Hughes</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> as <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Beckinsale" title="Kate Beckinsale">Kate Beckinsale</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Reilly" title="John C. Reilly">John C. Reilly</a> as <a href="/wiki/Noah_Dietrich" title="Noah Dietrich">Noah Dietrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a> as <a href="/wiki/Juan_Trippe" title="Juan Trippe">Juan Trippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> as Senator <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Owen_Brewster" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Owen Brewster">Ralph Owen Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Holm" title="Ian Holm">Ian Holm</a> as Professor Fitz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Huston" title="Danny Huston">Danny Huston</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jack_Frye" title="Jack Frye">Jack Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stefani" title="Gwen Stefani">Gwen Stefani</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jean_Harlow" title="Jean Harlow">Jean Harlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> as <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Scott_(actor)" title="Adam Scott (actor)">Adam Scott</a> as Johnny Meyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Ross_(actor)" title="Matt Ross (actor)">Matt Ross</a> as <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Odekirk" title="Glenn Odekirk">Glenn Odekirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelli_Garner" title="Kelli Garner">Kelli Garner</a> as <a href="/wiki/Faith_Domergue" title="Faith Domergue">Faith Domergue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Conroy" title="Frances Conroy">Frances Conroy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Martha_Houghton_Hepburn" title="Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn">Katharine Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Spiner" title="Brent Spiner">Brent Spiner</a> as <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Gross_(businessman)" title="Robert E. Gross (businessman)">Robert E. Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_DeSantis" title="Stanley DeSantis">Stanley DeSantis</a> as <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Herrmann" title="Edward Herrmann">Edward Herrmann</a> as <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> as Roland Sweet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Rourke_(actor)" title="Kevin O'Rourke (actor)">Kevin O'Rourke</a> as <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._MacKenzie" title="J. C. MacKenzie">J. C. MacKenzie</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Ogden_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludlow Ogden Smith">Ludlow Ogden Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Maran" title="Josie Maran">Josie Maran</a> as Thelma The Cigarette Girl</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Welsh" title="Kenneth Welsh">Kenneth Welsh</a> as Dr. Hepburn</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> planned to direct and star in a <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> biopic in the early 1970s. He co-wrote the script with <a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> after a proposed collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> fell through. Goldman wrote his own script, <i><a href="/wiki/Melvin_and_Howard" title="Melvin and Howard">Melvin and Howard</a></i>, which depicted Hughes' possible relationship with <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Dummar" title="Melvin Dummar">Melvin Dummar</a>. Beatty's thoughts regularly returned to the project over the years,<sup id="cite_ref-Spiel_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1990 he approached <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> to direct Goldman's script.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beatty's Hughes biopic was eventually released under the title <i><a href="/wiki/Rules_Don%27t_Apply" title="Rules Don't Apply">Rules Don't Apply</a></i> in 2016. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Evans, Jr.">Charles Evans, Jr.</a> purchased the <a href="/wiki/Film_rights" title="Film rights">film rights</a> of <i>Howard Hughes: The Untold Story</i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-525-93785-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-525-93785-4">0-525-93785-4</a>) in 1993. Evans secured financing from <a href="/wiki/New_Regency_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="New Regency Productions">New Regency Productions</a>, but development stalled.<sup id="cite_ref-pilot_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Aviator</i> was a joint production between <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>, which handled Latin American and Canadian distribution, and <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>, which released the film internationally under its <a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Films</a> banner in the United States and the United Kingdom. Disney previously developed a Hughes biopic with director <a href="/wiki/Brian_De_Palma" title="Brian De Palma">Brian De Palma</a> and actor <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> between 1997 and 1998. Titled <i>Mr. Hughes</i>, the film would have starred Cage in the dual roles of both Hughes and <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Irving" title="Clifford Irving">Clifford Irving</a>. It was conceived when De Palma and Cage were working on <i><a href="/wiki/Snake_Eyes_(1998_film)" title="Snake Eyes (1998 film)">Snake Eyes</a></i> with writer <a href="/wiki/David_Koepp" title="David Koepp">David Koepp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spiel_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> joined the competition in March 1998 when it purchased the film rights to <i>Empire: The Life, Legend and Madness of Howard Hughes</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393000-257" title="Special:BookSources/0-393000-257">0-393000-257</a>), written by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Barlett" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Barlett">Donald Barlett</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Steele_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Steele (journalist)">James Steele</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hughes_brothers" title="Hughes brothers">Hughes brothers</a> were going to direct <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> as Howard Hughes, based on a script by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Hayes" title="Terry Hayes">Terry Hayes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Universal canceled it when they decided they did not want to fast-track development to compete with Disney. In the mid-1990s and early 2000s, director <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> was in talks to direct a film about the early life of Hughes with <a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton">Edward Norton</a> as Hughes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, another version was announced to be produced and directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a>, who intended to make a three-hour film about Hughes based on the book <i>Hughes: The Private Diaries, Memos and Letters</i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hack" title="Richard Hack">Richard Hack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2002 report from <i>Variety</i>, it was revealed that <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> had been developing a Hughes biopic based on <a href="/wiki/Terry_Moore_(actress)" title="Terry Moore (actress)">Terry Moore</a>'s autobiography <i>The Beauty and the Billionaire</i> for "more than a year" and was going to meet with <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> for the role.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, in the early 2000s, director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> had developed a film about Hughes, itself also based on Hack's biography. All other versions were shelved when <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> came aboard to direct <i>The Aviator</i>, though Nolan would later return to his Howard Hughes project after completing <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a></i> in 2012, using the book <i>Citizen Hughes: The Power, the Money and the Madness</i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Drosnin" title="Michael Drosnin">Michael Drosnin</a> as the source. Nolan wrote the script himself, which followed the darker and final years of Hughes's life. Nolan, once again, shelved the project when Warren Beatty was developing his <a href="/wiki/Rules_Don%27t_Apply" title="Rules Don't Apply">long-awaited Hughes film</a>. It was reported that Nolan's version would have starred <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> as Hughes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Disney restarted development on a new Howard Hughes biopic in June 1999, hiring <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> to direct <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> playing the role of Howard Hughes, based on a script by <a href="/wiki/John_Logan_(writer)" title="John Logan (writer)">John Logan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio put it in turnaround again following the disappointing box-office performance of Mann's critically acclaimed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Insider_(film)" title="The Insider (film)">The Insider</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a> picked it up in turnaround almost immediately, with Mann planning to direct after finishing <i><a href="/wiki/Ali_(film)" title="Ali (film)">Ali</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mann was eventually replaced by Scorsese, who had worked with DiCaprio on <i><a href="/wiki/Gangs_of_New_York" title="Gangs of New York">Gangs of New York</a></i>. Scorsese later said that he "grossly misjudged the budget".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> was approached by the studios to have a role in the film but she turned it down after learning executive producer <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> was involved with the film.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hughes suffered from <a href="/wiki/Obsessive-compulsive_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsessive-compulsive disorder">obsessive-compulsive disorder</a> (OCD), most notably an obsession with germs and cleanliness. DiCaprio himself suffered from a mild version of the disorder as a child, which returned when filming the movie.<sup id="cite_ref-dicaprio_ocd_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dicaprio_ocd-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scorsese and DiCaprio worked closely with Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Schwartz" title="Jeffrey M. Schwartz">Jeffrey M. Schwartz</a>, MD of <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a>, to portray the most accurate depiction of OCD. The filmmakers had to focus both on previous accounts of Hughes' behaviors as well as the time period, given that when Hughes was suffering from the disorder, there was no psychiatric definition for what ailed him. Instead of receiving proper treatment, Hughes was forced to hide his stigmatized compulsions; his disorder began to conflict with everyday functioning. </p><p>DiCaprio dedicated hundreds of hours of work to portray Hughes' unique case of OCD on screen. Apart from doing his research on Hughes, DiCaprio met with people suffering from OCD. In particular, he focused on the way some individuals would compulsively and repeatedly wash their hands, later inspiring the scene in which his hand starts to bleed as he scrubs it in the bathroom. The character arc of Howard Hughes was a drastic one: from the height of his career to the appearance of his compulsions, and eventually, to him sitting naked in a screening room, refusing to leave, and later repeating the phrase "the way of the future."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinematography">Cinematography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cinematography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TheAviator2004Colours.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/TheAviator2004Colours.jpg/250px-TheAviator2004Colours.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/TheAviator2004Colours.jpg/375px-TheAviator2004Colours.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a2/TheAviator2004Colours.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption>Hughes crashes in a field; screenshot showing the simulated <a href="/wiki/Bipack_color" title="Bipack color">bipack color</a> film used in scenes depicting events before 1935</figcaption></figure> <p>In an article for the <i><a href="/wiki/American_Cinematographer" title="American Cinematographer">American Cinematographer</a></i>, John Pavlus wrote: "The film boasts an ambitious fusion of period lighting techniques, extensive effects sequences and a digital re-creation of two extinct cinema color processes: two-color and three-strip Technicolor."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the first 52 minutes of the film, scenes appear in shades of only red and <a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">cyan</a> blue; green objects are rendered as blue. This was done, according to Scorsese, to emulate the look of early <a href="/wiki/Bipack_color" title="Bipack color">bipack color</a> films, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Multicolor" title="Multicolor">Multicolor</a> process, which Hughes himself owned, emulating the available technology of the era. Similarly, many of the scenes depicting events occurring after 1935 are treated to emulate the saturated appearance of <a href="/wiki/Technicolor#Three-strip_Technicolor" title="Technicolor">three-strip</a> <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a>. Other scenes were stock footage <a href="/wiki/Film_colorization" title="Film colorization">colorized</a> and are incorporated into the film. The color effects were created by <a href="/wiki/Legend_Films" title="Legend Films">Legend Films</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_design">Production design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Production design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scale models were used to duplicate many of the flying scenes in the film. When Martin Scorsese began planning his aviation epic, a decision was made to film flying sequences with <a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">scale models</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer-generated image">CGI</a> special effects. The critical reaction to the CGI models in <i><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_(film)" title="Pearl Harbor (film)">Pearl Harbor</a></i> (2001) had been a crucial factor in Scorsese's decision to use full-scale static and scale models in this case. The building and filming of the flying models proved both cost-effective and timely.<sup id="cite_ref-MovieModels_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MovieModels-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The primary scale models were the <i>Spruce Goose</i> and the XF-11; both flyable scale models were designed and fabricated over a period of several months by Aero Telemetry, an aerospace company that specializes in building unmanned air vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 375 lb (170 kg) <i>Spruce Goose</i> model had a wingspan of 6.1 m (20 ft) while the 750 lb (340 kg) XF-11 had a 7.6 m (25 ft) wingspan. Another set of miniatures was built as a <a href="/wiki/Motion_control" title="Motion control">motion control</a> <a href="/wiki/Miniature_effect" title="Miniature effect">miniature</a> used for "beauty shots" of the model taking off and in flight as well as in dry dock and under construction at the miniature Hughes Hangar built by New Deal Studios.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2015)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The XF-11 was <a href="/wiki/Reverse_engineering" title="Reverse engineering">reverse engineered</a> from photographs and some rare drawings and then modeled in <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_3D" title="Rhinoceros 3D">Rhinoceros 3D</a> by the Aero Telemetry engineering department and New Deal art department. These 3D models of the <i>Spruce Goose</i> as well as the XF-11 were then used for patterns and construction drawings for the model makers. In addition to the aircraft, the homes that the XF-11 crashes into were fabricated at 1:4 scale to match the 1:4 scale XF-11. The model was rigged to be crashed and break up several times for different shots. </p><p>The Aero Telemetry team was given only three months to complete the three models including the 450 lb H-1 Racer, with an 5.5 m (18 ft) wingspan, that had to stand-in for the full-scale replica that was destroyed in a crash, shortly before principal photography began.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The models were shot on location at <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a> and other California sites from helicopter or raft platforms. The short but much heralded flight of Hughes' <a href="/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules" title="Hughes H-4 Hercules">HK-1 Hercules</a> on November 2, 1947, was realistically recreated in the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a>. The motion control <i>Spruce Goose</i> and Hughes Hangar miniatures built by New Deal Studios are on display at the <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Aviation_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Evergreen Aviation Museum">Evergreen Aviation Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/McMinnville,_Oregon" title="McMinnville, Oregon">McMinnville, Oregon</a>, with the original Hughes H-1 <i>Spruce Goose</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distribution">Distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> originally bought North American distribution rights to <i>The Aviator</i> shortly before production on the film began. However, a heavy release schedule for Warner Bros. Pictures during the fourth quarter of 2004 prompted the company to start discussions to sell distribution rights in the United States to <a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Films</a>. The talks were successful, with Warner Bros. Pictures and Miramax Films splitting costs and revenues 50/50 on the film's domestic release.<sup id="cite_ref-var_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-var-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miramax Films distributed the film in the United States, the United Kingdom as well as Italy, France and Germany. <a href="/wiki/Trifecta_Entertainment_%26_Media" title="Trifecta Entertainment & Media">Trifecta Entertainment & Media</a> (via Miramax) also held the rights to the US television distribution, while Warner Bros. Pictures retained the rights for home video distribution in North America (though the North American home video releases feature the Miramax Films logo at the beginning of the film instead) and theatrical release in Canada and Latin America. <a href="/wiki/GK_Films" title="GK Films">Initial Entertainment Group</a> released the film in the remaining territories around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-about_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office_performance">Box office performance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Box office performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Aviator</i> was given a limited release on December 17, 2004, in 40 theaters where it grossed $858,021 on its opening weekend.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was given a wide release on December 25, 2004, and opened in 1,796 theaters in the United States, grossing $4.2 million on its opening day and $8.6 million in its opening weekend, ranking No. 4 with a per theater average of $4,805.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On its second weekend, it moved up to No. 3 and grossed $11.4 million – $6,327 per theater.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film grossed $102.6 million in the United States and Canada and $111.1 million overseas, for a worldwide total of $213.7 million, against an estimated production cost of $110 million.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film was released on DVD in a two-disc-set in widescreen and fullscreen versions on May 24, 2005 by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Home Video">Warner Home Video</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-a2004_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2004-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first disc includes commentary with director <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>, editor <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> and producer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Mann (director)">Michael Mann</a>. The second disc includes "The Making of 'The Aviator' ", "Deleted Scenes", "Behind the Scenes", "Scoring <i>The Aviator</i>", "Visual Effects", <a href="/wiki/Featurettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Featurettes">featurettes</a> on <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> as well as other special features. The DVD was nominated for Best Audio Commentary (New to DVD) at the DVD Exclusive Awards in 2006.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The film was later released in <a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">high definition</a> on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a> and <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a> on November 6, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-a2004_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2004-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:175px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonardo_DiCaprio_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Leonardo_DiCaprio_2014.jpg/133px-Leonardo_DiCaprio_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Leonardo_DiCaprio_2014.jpg/200px-Leonardo_DiCaprio_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Leonardo_DiCaprio_2014.jpg/266px-Leonardo_DiCaprio_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="516" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:175px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cate_Blanchett_Cannes_2018_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cate_Blanchett_Cannes_2018_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/151px-Cate_Blanchett_Cannes_2018_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cate_Blanchett_Cannes_2018_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/227px-Cate_Blanchett_Cannes_2018_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cate_Blanchett_Cannes_2018_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/302px-Cate_Blanchett_Cannes_2018_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="818" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The performances of <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> garnered widespread critical acclaim, earning them <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> respectively, with Blanchett winning her category.</div></div></div></div> <p>On the review aggregator website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, <i>The Aviator</i> has an approval rating of 86% based on 230 reviews, with an average rating of 7.70/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "With a rich sense of period detail, <i>The Aviator</i> succeeds thanks to typically assured direction from Martin Scorsese and a strong performance from Leonardo DiCaprio, who charts Howard Hughes' descent from eccentric billionaire to reclusive madman."<sup id="cite_ref-Rotten_Tomatoes_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rotten_Tomatoes-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, the film received a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_average" class="mw-redirect" title="Weighted average">weighted average</a> score of 77 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> gave the film four stars out of four and described the film and its subject, Howard Hughes, in these terms: "What a sad man. What brief glory. What an enthralling film...There's a match here between Scorsese and his subject, perhaps because the director's own life journey allows him to see Howard Hughes with insight, sympathy – and, up to a point, with admiration. This is one of the year's best films."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his review for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, Sukhdev Sandhu praised Scorsese's direction, DiCaprio and the supporting cast but considered Beckinsale "miscast". Of the film, he said it is "a gorgeous tribute to the Golden Age of Hollywood" even though it "tips the balance of spectacle versus substance in favour of the former."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David T. Courtwright in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_American_History" title="The Journal of American History">The Journal of American History</a></i> characterized <i>The Aviator</i> as a technically brilliant and emotionally disturbing film. According to him, the main achievement for Scorsese is that he managed to restore the name of Howard Hughes as a pioneer aviator.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> described the film as visually appealing, but "disappointingly hollow" as an account of Hughes' early life.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i> praised the film, including the cinematography, production and set design, and editing.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> praised the film in general, however criticized some casting choices, including the then 30-year-old DiCaprio playing Hughes in his 40's, and the performances of <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stefani" title="Gwen Stefani">Gwen Stefani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Beckinsale" title="Kate Beckinsale">Kate Beckinsale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a>, though noting Blanchett warmed up to the role as the film progressed.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="List of accolades received by The Aviator (2004 film)">List of accolades received by The Aviator (2004 film)</a></div> <p>The film was nominated for eleven <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, winning five for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> for Blanchett. It was also nominated for fourteen <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">BAFTAs</a>, winning four for <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">Best Film</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hair" title="BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair">Best Makeup and Hair</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="BAFTA Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a> and <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role">Best Actress in a Supporting Role</a>, six <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Awards</a>, winning three for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama</a> for DiCaprio and three <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Screen Actors Guild Award">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a>, winning one for <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Female_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role">Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft_depicted_and_used">Aircraft depicted and used</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Aircraft depicted and used"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hughes_H-1_Racer_Replica_Oshkosh_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hughes_H-1_Racer_Replica_Oshkosh_2003.jpg/220px-Hughes_H-1_Racer_Replica_Oshkosh_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hughes_H-1_Racer_Replica_Oshkosh_2003.jpg/330px-Hughes_H-1_Racer_Replica_Oshkosh_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hughes_H-1_Racer_Replica_Oshkosh_2003.jpg/440px-Hughes_H-1_Racer_Replica_Oshkosh_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Jim Wright's replica of the Hughes H-1 Racer</figcaption></figure> <p>Numerous aircraft were depicted and/or actually used in the film, and were organic to the story. These included aircraft that Hughes had built, airliners that his airline (<a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Airlines" title="Trans World Airlines">TWA</a>) used, and other aircraft. Among these were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_H-1_Racer" title="Hughes H-1 Racer">Hughes H-1</a> Racer, a pioneering single-engine race plane that set speed records, including the 1935 international speed record of 352 miles per hour (566 km/h), and the 1937 U.S. transcontinental record of seven hours, 28 minutes. It featured many relatively new innovations in aircraft design, and was the "state of the art" aircraft of its time, briefly. The original is in the Smithsonian's <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a>. A replica planned for the movie crashed, and a model was used instead.<sup id="cite_ref-top_10_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top_10-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hughes_co_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hughes_co-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xf11_usaf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Xf11_usaf.jpg/220px-Xf11_usaf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Xf11_usaf.jpg/330px-Xf11_usaf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Xf11_usaf.jpg/440px-Xf11_usaf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>The second XF-11, which was equipped with conventional propellers</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hughes_XF-11" title="Hughes XF-11">Hughes XF-11</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Photographic_reconnaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Photographic reconnaissance">photographic reconnaissance</a> plane—a twin-engine, <a href="/wiki/Twin-boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin-boom">twin-boom</a>, fast, high-flying aircraft designed during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> (WWII) to fly faster and higher than enemy fighters. It was originally commissioned by the U.S. government in a contract with <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes Aircraft">Hughes Aircraft</a>, but the war ended while the aircraft was still in development. The first prototype was equipped with troublesome <a href="/wiki/Contra-rotating_propellers" title="Contra-rotating propellers">contra-rotating</a> propellers which failed while Hughes was piloting it on its maiden flight; he did not react properly to the propeller failure and was critically injured in the ensuing crash in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a>, as depicted in the film. A second prototype equipped with conventional single propellers later flew successfully, but the military had chosen other aircraft for its purpose, and it was <a href="/wiki/Scrapped" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrapped">scrapped</a>. As the movie shows, Hughes was subsequently accused of duping the military and failing to deliver, leading to a congressional investigation. Models replicated the plane for the movie.<sup id="cite_ref-top_10_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top_10-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hughes_co_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hughes_co-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H-4_Hercules_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/H-4_Hercules_2.jpg/220px-H-4_Hercules_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/H-4_Hercules_2.jpg/330px-H-4_Hercules_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/H-4_Hercules_2.jpg/440px-H-4_Hercules_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1470" /></a><figcaption>Hughes H-4/HK-1 Hercules</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules" title="Hughes H-4 Hercules">Hughes HK-1 / H-4 Hercules</a> (nicknamed the <i>Spruce Goose</i> for its all-wood construction), a giant <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a> transport—one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_large_aircraft" title="List of large aircraft">largest</a> and most famous aircraft ever built. As with the XF-11, its development was originally commissioned by the U.S. government during WWII in a contract with Hughes Aircraft, the war ended while the aircraft was still in development, the contract was canceled, and it became a topic in the resulting congressional investigation. Hughes responded that he would prove the Hercules could fly—and subsequently did so in a short hop in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Harbor" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Harbor">Long Beach Harbor</a> (though historians note that the aircraft never escaped <a href="/wiki/Ground_effect_(aerodynamics)" title="Ground effect (aerodynamics)">ground effect</a>, near the surface, to fly completely free and at altitude). The airplane never flew again, and became a floating museum display, dockside in the harbor—eventually moved to the <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Aviation_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Evergreen Aviation Museum">Evergreen Aviation Museum</a> in Oregon. The real aircraft was used sparingly in the movie, but only models of it actually move in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-top_10_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top_10-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hughes_co_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hughes_co-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikorsky_S-38.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sikorsky_S-38.jpg/220px-Sikorsky_S-38.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sikorsky_S-38.jpg/330px-Sikorsky_S-38.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sikorsky_S-38.jpg/440px-Sikorsky_S-38.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Replica Sikorsky S-38</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38">Sikorsky S-38</a> amphibian—a "flying yacht" for the wealthy. This medium-sized, twin-engined flying boat, with retractable wheels, was among Hughes' personal aircraft. Though several were built for wealthy fliers in the 1930s (including Hughes), none survive, today—except for two replicas that were built in recent years at a cost of well over $1,000,000 apiece (these were used in the film).<sup id="cite_ref-top_10_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top_10-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hughes_co_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hughes_co-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yacht_forbes_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yacht_forbes-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lockheed_L749A_N6022C_TWA_Connie_final.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Lockheed_L749A_N6022C_TWA_Connie_final.jpg/220px-Lockheed_L749A_N6022C_TWA_Connie_final.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Lockheed_L749A_N6022C_TWA_Connie_final.jpg/330px-Lockheed_L749A_N6022C_TWA_Connie_final.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Lockheed_L749A_N6022C_TWA_Connie_final.jpg/440px-Lockheed_L749A_N6022C_TWA_Connie_final.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>Lockheed An L749A Constellation of TWA</figcaption></figure> L-049 <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">Lockheed Constellation</a> airliner, one of the first pressurized-cabin, ocean-spanning airliners, largely developed for Hughes' airline, <a href="/wiki/Trans-World_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-World Airlines">TWA</a>. The airplane was conspicuous for its triple-tail vertical stabilizers and shapely curving fuselage. The Constellation was powered by four of the largest piston engines ever built by 1941, the Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone (bested by the Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major in 1944), it became the most advanced airliner in the world at its inception—capable of transcontinental flights in half the normal time (as little as seven hours). It was used by the military in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and became one of the world's principal airliners of the 1950s, instrumental in making TWA the world's largest airline. The film used a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1049_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation">Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation</a> in TWA livery, C/N 4830 <i>Star of America,</i> a Constellation restored to airworthiness, flown to and from the Burbank airport for filming from Kansas City MO, and stored at the <a href="/wiki/National_Airline_History_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="National Airline History Museum">National Airline History Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a> (TWA's former home base).<sup id="cite_ref-top_10_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top_10-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hughes_co_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hughes_co-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-natl_connie_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natl_connie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(soundtrack)" title="The Aviator (soundtrack)"><i>The Aviator</i> (soundtrack)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="11th Screen Actors Guild Awards">11th Screen Actors Guild Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_film" title="2004 in film">2004 in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="58th British Academy Film Awards">58th British Academy Film Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="62nd Golden Globe Awards">62nd Golden Globe Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Academy_Awards" title="77th Academy Awards">77th Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_films_of_2004" title="List of American films of 2004">List of American films of 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_illness_in_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental illness in film">Mental illness in film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melvin_and_Howard" title="Melvin and Howard">Melvin and Howard</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Howard_Hughes" title="The Amazing Howard Hughes">The Amazing Howard Hughes</a></i> (1977)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-afi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afi_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-afi_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/54367-THE-AVIATOR?sid=7a0c1faf-f1b6-44cb-8454-84dd68f3f32c&sr=7.0977263&cp=1&pos=0">"The Aviator (2004)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFI+Catalog+of+Feature+Films&rft.atitle=The+Aviator+%282004%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F54367-THE-AVIATOR%3Fsid%3D7a0c1faf-f1b6-44cb-8454-84dd68f3f32c%26sr%3D7.0977263%26cp%3D1%26pos%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-var-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-var_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-var_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2004/film/markets-festivals/aviator-skies-to-miramax-1117903647/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Aviator' skies to Miramax"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. April 21, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113041953/https://variety.com/2004/film/markets-festivals/aviator-skies-to-miramax-1117903647/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Aviator%27+skies+to+Miramax&rft.date=2004-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2004%2Ffilm%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Faviator-skies-to-miramax-1117903647%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.about.com/cs/theaviator/a/aviator042104.htm">"Miramax Gets Distribution Rights to <i>The Aviator</i>."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130111052219/http://movies.about.com/cs/theaviator/a/aviator042104.htm">Archived</a> January 11, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Miramax Films</i> via <i>About.com: Hollywood Movies</i>. Retrieved: February 20, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoxOfficeMojo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BoxOfficeMojo_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl742753793/">"The Aviator (2004)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151221112126/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=aviator.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=The+Aviator+%282004%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Frelease%2Frl742753793%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.movie-locations.com/movies/a/Aviator.php">"Filming Locations for Martin Scorsese's The Aviator, around Los Angeles"</a>. <i>The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241218164833/https://www.movie-locations.com/movies/a/Aviator.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Worldwide+Guide+to+Movie+Locations&rft.atitle=Filming+Locations+for+Martin+Scorsese%27s+The+Aviator%2C+around+Los+Angeles.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.movie-locations.com%2Fmovies%2Fa%2FAviator.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spiel-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spiel_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spiel_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Hughes2004" class="citation book cs1">David Hughes (March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/talesfromdevelop00davi/page/136"><i>Tales From Development Hell</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Titan_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Books">Titan Books</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/talesfromdevelop00davi/page/136">136–140</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84023-691-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84023-691-4"><bdi>1-84023-691-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tales+From+Development+Hell&rft.place=London&rft.pages=136-140&rft.pub=Titan+Books&rft.date=2004-03&rft.isbn=1-84023-691-4&rft.au=David+Hughes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftalesfromdevelop00davi%2Fpage%2F136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_McBride1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McBride_(writer)" title="Joseph McBride (writer)">Joseph McBride</a> (1997). <i>Steven Spielberg: A Biography</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a>. p. 446. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-19177-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-19177-0"><bdi>0-571-19177-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=446&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-571-19177-0&rft.au=Joseph+McBride&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pilot-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pilot_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes, p.144-147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1998/voices/columns/snake-trio-tackles-hughes-lapaglia-in-sam-1117479189/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Snake' trio tackles Hughes; LaPaglia in 'Sam'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. August 6, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024115317/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117479189">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Snake%27+trio+tackles+Hughes%3B+LaPaglia+in+%27Sam%27&rft.date=1998-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1998%2Fvoices%2Fcolumns%2Fsnake-trio-tackles-hughes-lapaglia-in-sam-1117479189%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1998/voices/columns/hughes-team-tags-depp-spider-rumors-fly-1117468688/">"Hughes team tags Depp; 'Spider' rumors fly"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. March 2, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024130041/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117468688">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Hughes+team+tags+Depp%3B+%27Spider%27+rumors+fly&rft.date=1998-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1998%2Fvoices%2Fcolumns%2Fhughes-team-tags-depp-spider-rumors-fly-1117468688%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcDougal2005" class="citation news cs1">McDougal, Dennis (January 9, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/09/movies/a-movie-story-as-elusive-as-its-main-character.html">"A Movie Story as Elusive as Its Main Character"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215224946/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/09/movies/a-movie-story-as-elusive-as-its-main-character.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Movie+Story+as+Elusive+as+Its+Main+Character&rft.date=2005-01-09&rft.aulast=McDougal&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F01%2F09%2Fmovies%2Fa-movie-story-as-elusive-as-its-main-character.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArcherd2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Archerd, Army (September 6, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2001/voices/columns/helmer-friedkin-to-take-on-hack-s-hughes-1117852361/">"Helmer Friedkin to take on Hack's Hughes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Nolan+To+Make+Shelved+Howard+Hughes+Biopic+After+%27The+Dark+Knight+Rises%27%3F&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft.aulast=Jagernauth&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2011%2F02%2Fchristopher-nolan-to-make-shelved-howard-hughes-biopic-after-the-dark-knight-rises-120327%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPetrikinFleming1999" class="citation news cs1">Petrikin, Chris; Fleming, Michael (June 24, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/film/news/mouse-mann-and-dicaprio-pact-1117503429/">"Mouse, Mann and DiCaprio pact"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024130220/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117503429">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=New+Line+spruced+up&rft.date=2000-02-25&rft.au=Michael+Fleming&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2000%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fnew-line-spruced-up-1117778736%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a17493/scorsese-overspends-on-the-aviator/">"Scorsese overspends on 'The Aviator'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a></i>. December 8, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210000518/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a17493/scorsese-overspends-on-the-aviator/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Scorsese+overspends+on+%27The+Aviator%27&rft.date=2004-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmovies%2Fa17493%2Fscorsese-overspends-on-the-aviator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/sep/04/angelina-jolie-i-just-want-my-family-to-heal">"Angelina Jolie: 'I just want my family to heal'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=%27Aviator%27+star+DiCaprio+admits+real-life+OCD&rft.date=2005-02-25&rft.aulast=Wilkes&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmovies%2Fa19457%2Faviator-star-dicaprio-admits-real-life-ocd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinsey, Beck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xNxpkjTnXQ">"The Affliction of Howard Hughes: OCD – Aviator – Martin Scorsese – Leonardo DiCaprio"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020234055/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xNxpkjTnXQ">Archived</a> October 20, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Positional parameters ignored)</span> January 2014 via <i>youtube.com</i>. Retrieved October 22, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPavlus2005" class="citation web cs1">Pavlus, John (January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theasc.com/magazine/jan05/aviator/page1.html">"Robert Richardson, ASC exploits modern methods to craft a classic look for The Aviator, an epic that details the ambitions that drove Howard Hughes"</a>. <i>American Cinematographer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318045447/http://www.theasc.com/magazine/jan05/aviator/page1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=library.modelaviation.com&rft.atitle=Model+Aviation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.modelaviation.com%2Fedition%2Fmodel-aviation-200507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baker, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Cottage+Grove+pilot+dies+in+replica+of+historic+plane.-a0106434889">"Cottage Grove pilot dies in replica of historic plane."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222153645/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Cottage+Grove+pilot+dies+in+replica+of+historic+plane.-a0106434889">Archived</a> February 22, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Register-Guard,</i> August 6, 2003 via <i>ArticleArchives.com</i>. Retrieved February 22, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aerotelemetry.com/post/press-design-news-airplanes-aviator">"Press: Design News: Airplanes of The Aviator | Aero Telemetry"</a>. <i>www.aerotelemetry.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aerotelemetry.com&rft.atitle=Press%3A+Design+News%3A+Airplanes+of+The+Aviator+%7C+Aero+Telemetry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aerotelemetry.com%2Fpost%2Fpress-design-news-airplanes-aviator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2004W51/">"Weekend Box Office Results for December 17–19, 2004"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120827134027/http://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2004&wknd=51&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Box+Office+Results+for+December+17%E2%80%9319%2C+2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2F2004W51%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2004W52/">"Weekend Box Office Results for December 24–26, 2004"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120923052016/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2004&wknd=52&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Box+Office+Results+for+December+24%E2%80%9326%2C+2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2F2004W52%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/date/2004-12-25/weekly/">"Daily Box Office Results for December 25, 2004"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217165433/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/daily/chart/?sortdate=2004-12-25&track=aviator.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Daily+Box+Office+Results+for+December+25%2C+2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fdate%2F2004-12-25%2Fweekly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2004W53/">"Weekend Box Office Results for December 31 – January 2, 2005"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120827134319/http://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2004&wknd=53&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Box+Office+Results+for+December+31+%E2%80%93+January+2%2C+2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2F2004W53%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl742753793/">"The Aviator (2004)"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151221112126/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=aviator.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=The+Aviator+%282004%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Frelease%2Frl742753793%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a2004-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a2004_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a2004_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/2291/The-Aviator-(2004).html">"The Aviator (2004)"</a>. <i>www.dvdreleasedates.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221155426/http://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/2291/The-Aviator-(2004).html">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dvdreleasedates.com&rft.atitle=The+Aviator+%282004%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdsreleasedates.com%2Fmovies%2F2291%2FThe-Aviator-%282004%29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rotten_Tomatoes-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rotten_Tomatoes_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/aviator">"The Aviator (2004)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151031080937/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/aviator/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Aviator+%282004%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Faviator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-aviator">"The Aviator"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151031144305/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-aviator">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=The+Aviator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fthe-aviator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinemascore.com">"Find CinemaScore"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Type "Aviator" in the search box)</span>. <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180102130540/https://www.cinemascore.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+CinemaScore&rft.pub=CinemaScore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemascore.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEbert2004" class="citation web cs1">Ebert, Roger (December 23, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-aviator-2004">"The Aviator Movie Review"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129155408/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-aviator-2004">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=The+Aviator+Movie+Review&rft.date=2004-12-23&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fthe-aviator-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3633956/Thrillingly-bumpy-ride-towards-madness.html">"Thrillingly bumpy ride towards madness"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. December 24, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301095947/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3633956/Thrillingly-bumpy-ride-towards-madness.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Thrillingly+bumpy+ride+towards+madness&rft.date=2004-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2F3633956%2FThrillingly-bumpy-ride-towards-madness.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCourtwright2005" class="citation journal cs1">Courtwright, David T (2005). "The Aviator". <i>The Journal of American History</i>. <b>92</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: <span class="nowrap">1092–</span>1094. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3660141">10.2307/3660141</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3660141">3660141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+History&rft.atitle=The+Aviator&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1092-%3C%2Fspan%3E1094&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3660141&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3660141%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Courtwright&rft.aufirst=David+T&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDargis2004" class="citation web cs1">Dargis, Manohla (December 17, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407213629/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/17/movies/savoring-a-legend-before-it-curdled.html">"Savoring a Legend Before It Curdled"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/17/movies/savoring-a-legend-before-it-curdled.html">the original</a></span> on April 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Savoring+a+Legend+Before+It+Curdled&rft.date=2004-12-17&rft.aulast=Dargis&rft.aufirst=Manohla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F12%2F17%2Fmovies%2Fsavoring-a-legend-before-it-curdled.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoneycutt2019" class="citation web cs1">Honeycutt, Kirk (December 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/aviator-review-movie-2004-1247996/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Aviator': THR's 2004 Review"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509011705/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/aviator-review-movie-2004-1247996/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27The+Aviator%27%3A+THR%27s+2004+Review&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft.aulast=Honeycutt&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Faviator-review-movie-2004-1247996%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTravers2004" class="citation web cs1">Travers, Peter (December 15, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630170813/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-reviews/the-aviator-255699/">"The Aviator"</a>. <i>The Rolling Stone</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-reviews/the-aviator-255699/">the original</a></span> on June 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Aviator&rft.date=2004-12-15&rft.aulast=Travers&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Ftv-movies%2Ftv-movie-reviews%2Fthe-aviator-255699%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-top_10-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-top_10_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-top_10_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-top_10_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-top_10_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-top_10_43-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lerner, Preston, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airspacemag.com/history-of-flight/howard-hughes-top-ten-5206422/">"Howard Hughes' Top Ten,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024152059/http://www.airspacemag.com/history-of-flight/howard-hughes-top-ten-5206422/">Archived</a> October 24, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, November 2004, <a href="/wiki/Air_%26_Space_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Air & Space magazine">Air & Space magazine</a>, retrieved February 2, 2017 (NOTE: This link is to the first web page of a four-page article.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hughes_co-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hughes_co_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hughes_co_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hughes_co_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hughes_co_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hughes_co_44-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rumerman, Judy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centennialofflight.net/essay/Aerospace/Hughes/Aero44.htm">"The Hughes Companies"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607012944/http://www.centennialofflight.net/essay/Aerospace/Hughes/Aero44.htm">Archived</a> June 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2003, <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Centennial_of_Flight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Centennial of Flight (page does not exist)">U.S. Centennial of Flight</a> website, as restored and reposted by <a href="/wiki/American_Aviation_Historical_Society" title="American Aviation Historical Society">American Aviation Historical Society</a>, retrieved February 2, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrancillon1990" class="citation book cs1">Francillon, René J. (1990). <i>McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920</i>. Vol. II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">74–</span>77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-550-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-550-0"><bdi>1-55750-550-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=McDonnell+Douglas+Aircraft+since+1920&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E74-%3C%2Fspan%3E77&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=1-55750-550-0&rft.aulast=Francillon&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Aviator+%282004+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yacht_forbes-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yacht_forbes_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farnham, Alan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2005/03/08/cz_af_0308conn.html">"The Aviator's Air Yacht,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812144930/https://www.forbes.com/2005/03/08/cz_af_0308conn.html">Archived</a> August 12, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> March 8, 2005, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>,</i> retrieved February 2, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natl_connie-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-natl_connie_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160514070446/http://www.airlinehistory.org/the-aircraft/constellation/">"Constellation,"</a> exhibit notes, <a href="/wiki/National_Airline_History_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="National Airline History Museum">National Airline History Museum</a>, retrieved February 2, 2017</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Floyd, Jim. <i>The Avro Canada C102 Jetliner</i>. Erin, Ontario: Boston Mills Press, 1986. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-919783-66-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-919783-66-X">0-919783-66-X</a>.</li> <li>Higham, Charles. <i>Howard Hughes: The Secret Life</i>. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-32997-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-32997-6">978-0-312-32997-6</a>.</li> <li>Maguglin, Robert O. <i>Howard Hughes, His Achievements & Legacy: the Authorized Pictorial Biography</i>. Long Beach, California: Wrather Port Properties, 1984. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86679-014-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-86679-014-4">0-86679-014-4</a>.</li> <li>Marrett, George J. <i>Howard Hughes: Aviator</i>. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59114-510-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-59114-510-4">1-59114-510-4</a>.</li> <li>Wegg, John. <i>General Dynamic Aircraft and their Predecessors</i>. London: Putnam, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-833-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-833-X">0-85177-833-X</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Martin_Scorsese" title="List of awards and nominations received by Martin Scorsese">Awards and nominations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese_filmography" title="Martin Scorsese filmography">Filmography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese_bibliography" title="Martin Scorsese bibliography">Bibliography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Martin Scorsese's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narrative feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_That_Knocking_at_My_Door" title="Who's That Knocking at My Door">Who's That Knocking at My Door</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boxcar_Bertha" title="Boxcar Bertha">Boxcar Bertha</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mean_Streets" title="Mean Streets">Mean Streets</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_Doesn%27t_Live_Here_Anymore" title="Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore">Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York_(1977_film)" title="New York, New York (1977 film)">New York, New York</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raging_Bull" title="Raging Bull">Raging Bull</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Comedy_(film)" title="The King of Comedy (film)">The King of Comedy</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/After_Hours_(film)" title="After Hours (film)">After Hours</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_of_Money" title="The Color of Money">The Color of Money</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film)" title="The Last Temptation of Christ (film)">The Last Temptation of Christ</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1991_film)" title="Cape Fear (1991 film)">Cape Fear</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_Innocence_(1993_film)" title="The Age of Innocence (1993 film)">The Age of Innocence</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Casino_(1995_film)" title="Casino (1995 film)">Casino</a></i> (1995) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kundun" title="Kundun">Kundun</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bringing_Out_the_Dead" title="Bringing Out the Dead">Bringing Out the Dead</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gangs_of_New_York" title="Gangs of New York">Gangs of New York</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Aviator</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shutter_Island_(film)" title="Shutter Island (film)">Shutter Island</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)" title="The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)">The Wolf of Wall Street</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Silence_(2016_film)" title="Silence (2016 film)">Silence</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Irishman" title="The Irishman">The Irishman</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_a_Nice_Girl_like_You_Doing_in_a_Place_like_This%3F" title="What's a Nice Girl like You Doing in a Place like This?">What's a Nice Girl like You Doing in a Place like This?</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Not_Just_You,_Murray!" title="It's Not Just You, Murray!">It's Not Just You, Murray!</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Shave" title="The Big Shave">The Big Shave</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Bad_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Bad (Michael Jackson song)">Bad</a>" (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stories" title="New York Stories">New York Stories</a></i> (segment "Life Lessons", 1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Made_in_Milan" title="Made in Milan">Made in Milan</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Key_to_Reserva" title="The Key to Reserva">The Key to Reserva</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Audition_(2015_film)" title="The Audition (2015 film)">The Audition</a></i> (2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grifters_(film)" title="The Grifters (film)">The Grifters</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Dog_and_Glory" title="Mad Dog and Glory">Mad Dog and Glory</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Clockers_(film)" title="Clockers (film)">Clockers</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hi-Lo_Country" title="The Hi-Lo Country">The Hi-Lo Country</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Victoria" title="The Young Victoria">The Young Victoria</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Maestro_(2023_film)" title="Maestro (2023 film)">Maestro</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Die,_My_Love" title="Die, My Love">Die, My Love</a></i> (TBA)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_Empire_(Boardwalk_Empire_episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boardwalk Empire (Boardwalk Empire episode)">Boardwalk Empire</a>" (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_(TV_series)" title="Vinyl (TV series)">Vinyl</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pretend_It%27s_a_City" title="Pretend It's a City">Pretend It's a City</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese_Presents:_The_Saints" title="Martin Scorsese Presents: The Saints">Martin Scorsese Presents: The Saints</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_Afternoon_with_SCTV" title="An Afternoon with SCTV">An Afternoon with SCTV</a></i> (TBA)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Scenes_1970" title="Street Scenes 1970">Street Scenes 1970</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Italianamerican" title="Italianamerican">Italianamerican</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Boy:_A_Profile_of_Steven_Prince" title="American Boy: A Profile of Steven Prince">American Boy: A Profile of Steven Prince</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Waltz" title="The Last Waltz">The Last Waltz</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Personal_Journey_with_Martin_Scorsese_Through_American_Movies" title="A Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Movies">A Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Movies</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Voyage_to_Italy" title="My Voyage to Italy">My Voyage to Italy</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blues_(film_series)" title="The Blues (film series)">The Blues: Feel Like Going Home</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Direction_Home" title="No Direction Home">No Direction Home</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shine_a_Light_(film)" title="Shine a Light (film)">Shine a Light</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Letter_to_Elia" title="A Letter to Elia">A Letter to Elia</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Public_Speaking_(film)" title="Public Speaking (film)">Public Speaking</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison:_Living_in_the_Material_World" title="George Harrison: Living in the Material World">George Harrison: Living in the Material World</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_50_Year_Argument" title="The 50 Year Argument">The 50 Year Argument</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Thunder_Revue:_A_Bob_Dylan_Story_by_Martin_Scorsese" title="Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan Story by Martin Scorsese">Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan Story by Martin Scorsese</a></i> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Collaborations</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese_and_Robert_De_Niro" title="Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese_and_Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Martin Scorsese and Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Scorsese_Baby_Daddy" title="Scorsese Baby Daddy">Scorsese Baby Daddy</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sikelia_Productions" title="Sikelia Productions">Sikelia Productions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goncharov_(meme)" title="Goncharov (meme)"><i>Goncharov</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_John_Logan160" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Logan" title="Template:John Logan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Logan" title="Template talk:John Logan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Logan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Logan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_John_Logan160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/John_Logan_(writer)" title="John Logan (writer)">John Logan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_John_Logan" title="List of awards and nominations received by John Logan">Awards and nominations</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tornado!" title="Tornado!">Tornado!</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bats_(film)" title="Bats (film)">Bats</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/RKO_281" title="RKO 281">RKO 281</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Any_Given_Sunday" title="Any Given Sunday">Any Given Sunday</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine_(2002_film)" title="The Time Machine (2002 film)">The Time Machine</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Nemesis" title="Star Trek: Nemesis">Star Trek: Nemesis</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sinbad:_Legend_of_the_Seven_Seas" title="Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas">Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Samurai" title="The Last Samurai">The Last Samurai</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Aviator</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street_(2007_film)" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rango_(2011_film)" title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coriolanus_(film)" title="Coriolanus (film)">Coriolanus</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(2015_film)" title="Spectre (2015 film)">Spectre</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(2016_film)" title="Genius (2016 film)">Genius</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alien:_Covenant" title="Alien: Covenant">Alien: Covenant</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/They/Them_(film)" title="They/Them (film)">They/Them</a></i> (2022; also directed)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_(2025_film)" title="Michael (2025 film)">Michael</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Penny_Dreadful_(TV_series)" title="Penny Dreadful (TV series)">Penny Dreadful</a></i> (2014–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Penny_Dreadful:_City_of_Angels" title="Penny Dreadful: City of Angels">Penny Dreadful: City of Angels</a></i> (2020)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Red_(play)" title="Red (play)">Red</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Alice" title="Peter and Alice">Peter and Alice</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Eat_You_Last:_A_Chat_with_Sue_Mengers" title="I'll Eat You Last: A Chat with Sue Mengers">I'll Eat You Last: A Chat with Sue Mengers</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Ship_(musical)" title="The Last Ship (musical)">The Last Ship</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!_(musical)" title="Moulin Rouge! (musical)">Moulin Rouge!</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Superhero_(musical)" title="Superhero (musical)">Superhero</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Swept_Away_(musical)" title="Swept Away (musical)">Swept Away</a></i> (2022)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_The_Aviator151" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_The_Aviator151" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="List of accolades received by The Aviator (2004 film)">Awards for <i>The Aviator</i></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film113" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">BAFTA Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">Best Film<br />from any Source<br />1947–1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a></i> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a></i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a></i> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(1950_film)" title="La Ronde (1950 film)">La Ronde</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a></i> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(1955_film)" title="Richard III (1955 film)">Richard III</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Room_at_the_Top_(1959_film)" title="Room at the Top (1959 film)">Room at the Top</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ballad_of_a_Soldier" title="Ballad of a Soldier">Ballad of a Soldier</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hustler" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a></i> (1967)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">Best Film<br />1968–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate" title="The Graduate">The Graduate</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Bloody_Sunday_(film)" title="Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)">Sunday Bloody Sunday</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Lucien" title="Lacombe, Lucien">Lacombe, Lucien</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_Doesn%27t_Live_Here_Anymore" title="Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore">Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)" title="Julia (1977 film)">Julia</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Educating_Rita_(film)" title="Educating Rita (film)">Educating Rita</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_Fields_(film)" title="The Killing Fields (film)">The Killing Fields</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Florette" title="Jean de Florette">Jean de Florette</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Commitments_(film)" title="The Commitments (film)">The Commitments</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Howards_End_(film)" title="Howards End (film)">Howards End</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Aviator</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)">The Queen</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)" title="Atonement (2007 film)">Atonement</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Conclave_(film)" title="Conclave (film)">Conclave</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_–_Drama92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award Best Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_–_Drama92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Bernadette_(film)" title="The Song of Bernadette (film)">The Song of Bernadette</a></i> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a></i> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a></i> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Belinda_(1948_film)" title="Johnny Belinda (1948 film)">Johnny Belinda</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_(film)" title="The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)">The Treasure of the Sierra Madre</a></i> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a></i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_Sun_(1951_film)" title="A Place in the Sun (1951 film)">A Place in the Sun</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a></i> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Robe_(film)" title="The Robe (film)">The Robe</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Defiant_Ones" title="The Defiant Ones">The Defiant Ones</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(film)" title="The Guns of Navarone (film)">The Guns of Navarone</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cardinal" title="The Cardinal">The Cardinal</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Becket_(1964_film)" title="Becket (1964 film)">Becket</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)" title="The Lion in Winter (1968 film)">The Lion in Winter</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days" title="Anne of the Thousand Days">Anne of the Thousand Days</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Story_(1970_film)" title="Love Story (1970 film)">Love Story</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(1974_film)" title="Chinatown (1974 film)">Chinatown</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a></i> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Turning_Point_(1977_film)" title="The Turning Point (1977 film)">The Turning Point</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Express_(film)" title="Midnight Express (film)">Midnight Express</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_Golden_Pond_(1981_film)" title="On Golden Pond (1981 film)">On Golden Pond</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Born_on_the_Fourth_of_July_(film)" title="Born on the Fourth of July (film)">Born on the Fourth of July</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bugsy" title="Bugsy">Bugsy</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1992_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1992 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(film)" title="The Hours (film)">The Hours</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Aviator</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)" title="Atonement (2007 film)">Atonement</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Descendants" title="The Descendants">The Descendants</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brutalist" title="The Brutalist">The Brutalist</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Eagle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film120" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Eagle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:Golden Eagle Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Eagle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template talk:Golden Eagle Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Eagle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Eagle Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Eagle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film120" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Eagle Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Golden Eagle Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82;"><div><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Motion_Pictures_Arts_and_Sciences_of_Russia" title="National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia">National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie" title="Amélie">Amélie</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_the_Christ" title="The Passion of the Christ">The Passion of the Christ</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Aviator</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volver" title="Volver">Volver</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)">The Queen</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Will_Be_Blood" title="There Will Be Blood">There Will Be Blood</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loving_Vincent" title="Loving Vincent">Loving Vincent</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(2019_film)" title="The Lion King (2019 film)">The Lion King</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture71" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture">Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crying_Game" title="The Crying Game">The Crying Game</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Aviator</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Short_(film)" title="The Big Short (film)">The Big Short</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anora" title="Anora">Anora</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Aviator</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_in_the_Air_(2009_film)" title="Up in the Air (2009 film)">Up in the Air</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(2018_film)" title="A Star Is Born (2018 film)">A Star Is Born</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Licorice_Pizza" title="Licorice Pizza">Licorice Pizza</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Dune: Part Two</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Howard_Hughes75" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Howard_Hughes" title="Template:Howard Hughes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Howard_Hughes" title="Template talk:Howard Hughes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Howard_Hughes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Howard Hughes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Howard_Hughes75" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aviation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Aircraft_Company" title="Hughes Aircraft Company">Hughes Aircraft Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules" title="Hughes H-4 Hercules"><i>Spruce Goose</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_H-1_Racer" title="Hughes H-1 Racer">H-1 Racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Airwest" title="Hughes Airwest">Hughes Airwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Airlines" title="Trans World Airlines">Trans World Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Helicopters" title="Hughes Helicopters">Hughes Helicopters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Angels_(film)" title="Hell's Angels (film)">Hell's Angels</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Outlaw" title="The Outlaw">The Outlaw</a></i> (1943)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Arabian_Knights" title="Two Arabian Knights">Two Arabian Knights</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Racket_(1928_film)" title="The Racket (1928 film)">The Racket</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mating_Call" title="The Mating Call">The Mating Call</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Front_Page_(1931_film)" title="The Front Page (1931 film)">The Front Page</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cock_of_the_Air" title="Cock of the Air">Cock of the Air</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Devils" title="Sky Devils">Sky Devils</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scarface_(1932_film)" title="Scarface (1932 film)">Scarface</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Rising_Sun_(film)" title="Behind the Rising Sun (film)">Behind the Rising Sun</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sin_of_Harold_Diddlebock" title="The Sin of Harold Diddlebock">The Sin of Harold Diddlebock</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tattooed_Stranger" title="The Tattooed Stranger">The Tattooed Stranger</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vendetta_(1950_film)" title="Vendetta (1950 film)">Vendetta</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Kind_of_Woman" title="His Kind of Woman">His Kind of Woman</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Whip_Hand" title="The Whip Hand">The Whip Hand</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Tickets_to_Broadway" title="Two Tickets to Broadway">Two Tickets to Broadway</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macao_(film)" title="Macao (film)">Macao</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Las_Vegas_Story_(film)" title="The Las Vegas Story (film)">The Las Vegas Story</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Second_Chance_(1953_film)" title="Second Chance (1953 film)">Second Chance</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_French_Line" title="The French Line">The French Line</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Sinbad" title="Son of Sinbad">Son of Sinbad</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conqueror_(1956_film)" title="The Conqueror (1956 film)">The Conqueror</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jet_Pilot_(film)" title="Jet Pilot (film)">Jet Pilot</a></i> (1957)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Howard_Hughes" title="The Amazing Howard Hughes">The Amazing Howard Hughes</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melvin_and_Howard" title="Melvin and Howard">Melvin and Howard</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(film)" title="The Rocketeer (film)">The Rocketeer</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Aviator</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rules_Don%27t_Apply" title="Rules Don't Apply">Rules Don't Apply</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Peters" title="Jean Peters">Jean Peters</a> <small>(wife)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_R._Hughes_Sr." title="Howard R. Hughes Sr.">Howard R. Hughes Sr.</a> <small>(father)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Tool_Company" title="Hughes Tool Company">Hughes Tool Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes_Medical_Institute" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute">Howard Hughes Medical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Inn" title="Desert Inn">Desert Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Dummar" title="Melvin Dummar">Melvin Dummar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summa_Corporation" title="Summa Corporation">Summa Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes_Holdings" title="Howard Hughes Holdings">Howard Hughes Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Katharine_Hepburn200" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Katharine_Hepburn" title="Template:Katharine Hepburn"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Katharine_Hepburn" title="Template talk:Katharine Hepburn"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Katharine_Hepburn" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Katharine Hepburn"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Katharine_Hepburn200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn_on_screen_and_stage" title="Katharine Hepburn on screen and stage">Performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Katharine_Hepburn" title="List of awards and nominations received by Katharine Hepburn">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Houghton_family" title="Houghton family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Martha_Houghton_Hepburn" title="Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn">Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Houghton_Hooker" title="Edith Houghton Hooker">Edith Houghton Hooker</a> (aunt)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn_and_Spencer_Tracy" title="Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy">Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn_Cultural_Arts_Center" title="Katharine Hepburn Cultural Arts Center">Katharine Hepburn Cultural Arts Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kate_Remembered" title="Kate Remembered">Kate Remembered</a></i> (2003 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_at_Five" title="Tea at Five"><i>Tea at Five</i></a> (2002 play)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>The Aviator</i></a> (2004 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&oldid=1278361318">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Aviator_(2004_film)&oldid=1278361318</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2004_films" title="Category:2004 films">2004 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2004_biographical_drama_films" title="Category:2004 biographical drama films">2004 biographical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2004_drama_films" title="Category:2004 drama films">2004 drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_American_films" title="Category:2000s American films">2000s American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_English-language_films" title="Category:2000s English-language 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