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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_II_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фрыдрых II Ваяўнік – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрыдрых II Ваяўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_II_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Фридрих II Бабенберг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фридрих II Бабенберг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_II_el_Bataller" title="Frederic II el Bataller – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frederic II el Bataller" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrich_II._Babenbersk%C3%BD" title="Fridrich II. Babenberský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fridrich II. Babenberský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_II._(%C3%96sterreich)" title="Friedrich II. (Österreich) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedrich II. (Österreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Φρειδερίκος Β΄ της Αυστρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρειδερίκος Β΄ της Αυστρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_II_de_Austria" title="Federico II de Austria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federico II de Austria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_(duc_d%27Autriche)" title="Frédéric II (duc d'Autriche) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frédéric II (duc d'Autriche)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD_II_(%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BD)" title="Ֆրիդրիխ II (Ավստրիայի դուքս) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրիդրիխ II (Ավստրիայի դուքս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_II_dari_Austria" title="Friedrich II dari Austria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Friedrich II dari Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_II_di_Babenberg" title="Federico II di Babenberg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Federico II di Babenberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Frigyes_osztr%C3%A1k_herceg" title="II. Frigyes osztrák herceg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Frigyes osztrák herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_II_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Фридрих II (војвода на Австрија) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фридрих II (војвода на Австрија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فريدريك التانى دوق النمسا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريك التانى دوق النمسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_II_van_Oostenrijk" title="Frederik II van Oostenrijk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frederik II van Oostenrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%922%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%85%AC)" title="フリードリヒ2世 (オーストリア公) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリードリヒ2世 (オーストリア公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryderyk_II_Bitny" title="Fryderyk II Bitny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fryderyk II Bitny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederico_II_da_%C3%81ustria" title="Frederico II da Áustria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frederico II da Áustria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_al_II-lea,_Duce_al_Austriei" title="Frederic al II-lea, Duce al Austriei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frederic al II-lea, Duce al Austriei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_II_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Фридрих II (герцог Австрии) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фридрих II (герцог Австрии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friderik_II._Prepirljivi" title="Friderik II. Prepirljivi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Friderik II. Prepirljivi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_II,_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Фридрих II, војвода Аустрије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фридрих II, војвода Аустрије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_II_od_Austrije" title="Friedrich II od Austrije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Friedrich II od Austrije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredrik_II_(It%C3%A4vallan_herttua)" title="Fredrik II (Itävallan herttua) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fredrik II (Itävallan herttua)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredrik_II_av_%C3%96sterrike" title="Fredrik II av Österrike – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fredrik II av Österrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_II_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фрідріх II Австрійський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрідріх II Австрійський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9)" title="腓特烈二世 (奧地利) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腓特烈二世 (奧地利)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q280338#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II_of_Austria&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick II of Austria">Frederick II of Austria</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Duke of Austria and Styria from 1230 to 1246</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Frederick II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Frederick_II%2C_Duke_of_Austria.jpg/220px-Frederick_II%2C_Duke_of_Austria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Frederick_II%2C_Duke_of_Austria.jpg/330px-Frederick_II%2C_Duke_of_Austria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Frederick_II%2C_Duke_of_Austria.jpg/440px-Frederick_II%2C_Duke_of_Austria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="542" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Seal of Frederick, by God's grace Duke of Austria</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Austria" title="List of rulers of Austria">Duke of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Styria" title="Duchy of Styria">Styria</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1230–1246</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_VI,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold VI, Duke of Austria">Leopold VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Germany" title="Rudolf I of Germany">Rudolf of Habsburg</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">25 April 1211<br /><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 June 1246<span style="display:none">(1246-06-15)</span> (aged 35)<br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Leitha_River" title="Battle of the Leitha River">Battle of the Leitha River</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Heiligenkreuz_Abbey" title="Heiligenkreuz Abbey">Heiligenkreuz Abbey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Laskarina_Angelina" title="Eudokia Laskarina Angelina">Sophia Laskarina</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Merania_(1215-1263)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes of Merania (1215-1263)">Agnes of Merania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Babenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Babenberg">House of Babenberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_VI,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold VI, Duke of Austria">Leopold VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Angelina,_Duchess_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodora Angelina, Duchess of Austria">Theodora Angelina</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frederick II</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Friedrich II.</i>; 25 April 1211 – 15 June 1246), known as <b>Frederick the Quarrelsome</b> (<i>Friedrich der Streitbare</i>), was <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Austria" title="List of rulers of Austria">Duke of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Styria" title="Duchy of Styria">Styria</a> from 1230 until his death. He was the fifth and last <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Austria" title="Duchy of Austria">Austrian</a> duke from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Babenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Babenberg">House of Babenberg</a>, since the former <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Austria" title="Margraviate of Austria">margraviate</a> was elevated to a duchy by the 1156 <i><a href="/wiki/Privilegium_Minus" title="Privilegium Minus">Privilegium Minus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-lingelbach_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lingelbach-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Leitha_River" title="Battle of the Leitha River">Battle of the Leitha River</a>, leaving no male heirs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a>, Frederick was the second surviving son of the Babenberg duke <a href="/wiki/Leopold_VI,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold VI, Duke of Austria">Leopold VI of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodora_Angelina,_Duchess_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodora Angelina, Duchess of Austria">Theodora Angelina</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> princess.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoudSchenk2017xxii_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoudSchenk2017xxii-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The death of his elder brother Henry in 1228 made him the only heir to the Austrian and Styrian duchies. </p><p>His first wife was Byzantine princess <a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Laskarina_Angelina" title="Eudokia Laskarina Angelina">Eudokia Laskarina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoudSchenk2017xxii_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoudSchenk2017xxii-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (referred to as <i>Sophia</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngold201153_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngold201153-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a daughter of emperor <a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Laskaris" title="Theodore I Laskaris">Theodore I Laskaris</a> and his first wife <a href="/wiki/Anna_Komnene_Angelina" title="Anna Komnene Angelina">Anna Komnene Angelina</a>. They were divorced by 1222. Frederick secondly married <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Merania_(1215-1263)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes of Merania (1215-1263)">Agnes of Merania</a> in 1229, an heiress of the extinct noble <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Andechs" title="Counts of Andechs">House of Andechs</a> whose <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> included large possessions in <a href="/wiki/March_of_Carniola" title="March of Carniola">Carniola</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Windic_March" title="Windic March">Windic March</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon2013186_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon2013186-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1232 Frederick styled himself <i>Dominus Carniolae</i> ("Lord of Carniola"). However, the marriage was dissolved due to childlessness in 1243. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frederick succeeded his father in 1230. Proud of his Byzantine descent, the young duke soon was known as <i>the Quarrelsome</i> because of his harsh rule and frequent wars against his neighbors, primarily with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a>. Even the Austrian <a href="/wiki/Burgschleinitz-K%C3%BChnring" title="Burgschleinitz-Kühnring">Kuenring</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ministerialis" title="Ministerialis">ministeriales</a></i>, which had so far been faithful to the ruling house, started an insurgency as soon as his reign began. </p><p>According to the <i>Weltchronik</i> of <a href="/wiki/Jans_der_Enikel" title="Jans der Enikel">Jans der Enikel</a>, Frederick had gone to the court of Emperor Frederick II by his summon, leading a procession of 200 knights wearing the triband colors of Austria. When he approached the Emperor, he was enthusiastically invited—by both command and request of Emperor Frederick—to eat bread with him. The Duke refused, stating he brought his own gold. But the Emperor insisted without prevailing. Thus instead he ordered that no one in the town sell the Duke firewood for his kitchen. Duke Frederick instead sought a house to buy and when the Emperor learned of this, forbade it. Duke Frederick then instructed his marshal to go out late at night and buy some nuts so that his food could be prepared. Duke Frederick had impressed the Emperor so much that he allowed him the sale of firewood and whatever he wishes. Afterwards, the Duke asked to be shown the Emperor's assassins, which he was allowed. They moved onto the town's tower, which stood 50 cubics tall, and brought out two of his assassins. The Emperor then told one to jump down and without a thought, the man leapt and fell to his death. Immediately, Duke Frederick was impressed by the sheer loyalty of these men and the Emperor stopped the other man from jumping. The experience convinced the Duke of the Emperor's power.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most dangerous were his disputes with the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenstaufen" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a> in the course of the rebellion of the emperor's son <a href="/wiki/Henry_(VII)_of_Germany" title="Henry (VII) of Germany">Henry (VII)</a>, husband of Frederick's sister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia">Margaret</a>. Not only had the duke refused to appear at the 1232 <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichstag (Holy Roman Empire)">Reichstag</a> diet in <a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a>, appealing to the Austrian <i>Privilegium Minus</i> privileges, and displeased the emperor by picking quarrels with King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV of Hungary</a>, he furthermore seemed to be involved in his brother-in-law Henry's conspiracy. When he again refused to attend the 1235 diet in <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, Emperor Frederick II finally ostracized him and gave permission to King <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I of Bohemia">Wenceslaus I of Bohemia</a> to invade the Austrian lands. <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> opened its gates for the united Bohemian and Bavarian forces and during the years of Frederick's <a href="/wiki/Ban_(law)" title="Ban (law)">ban</a> even became an <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Free_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Free City">imperial free city</a>, where the emperor had his son <a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad IV</a> elected <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">King of the Romans</a> in 1237. However, the expelled duke managed to maintain his position as the ruler of an Austrian rump state at his Wiener Neustadt residence. In the same year, Frederick enacted the <i>Landrecht</i> Law, which required all subjects to defend the country in the case of invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1239, in a spectacular change in imperial politics, Duke Frederick became one of the emperor's most important allies. In 1241, Duke Frederick was one of the very few Western European commanders who faced the <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> when they <a href="/wiki/Mongol_incursions_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire">invaded Austria</a>. After the Mongols started pillaging Hungary and Croatia, King <a href="/wiki/Bela_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Bela IV">Bela IV</a> asked the papacy and the Western European rulers for help. Duke Frederick sent a very small expeditionary force of knights to assist the Hungarians. He and his knights managed to defeat a small Mongolian raiding party during the initial stages of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mohi" title="Battle of Mohi">Battle of Mohi</a>, but they soon left after inter-conflicts with King Bela IV and the <a href="/wiki/Cumans" title="Cumans">Cumans</a> in the region. He would meet the Mongols again, this time in his own country. After the defeat of Hungary, the Mongols now set their sights on Vienna. A minor raiding squadron started pillaging <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a> in Southern Vienna, but Duke Frederick together with his knights and foreign allies, defeated them and drove them out. The Austrians would again defeat the Mongols in the <a href="/wiki/River_March" class="mw-redirect" title="River March">River March</a> in <a href="/wiki/Theben" class="mw-redirect" title="Theben">Theben</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, the Mongols never again tried to invade Austria. </p><p>The conflict with Bohemia was settled by the engagement of his niece <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Austria" title="Gertrude of Austria">Gertrude of Babenberg</a> with King Wenceslaus' eldest son Margrave <a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_III_of_Moravia" title="Vladislaus III of Moravia">Vladislaus of Moravia</a>. Negotiations with the emperor about the elevation of Vienna to a bishopric and of Austria (including Styria) to a <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">kingdom</a> were initiated, however, on condition that the duke's niece Gertrude now would have to marry the fifty-year-old emperor, who moreover had recently been banned by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a> and needed allies. In 1245 the terms were arranged, but the willful young girl, then in her late teens, refused to appear in the consummation ceremony at the diet of <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. In the year before his death, Duke Frederick finally succeeded in gaining the rule over the March of Carniola from the <a href="/wiki/Patria_del_Friuli" title="Patria del Friuli">Patriarchate of Aquileia</a>, but upon his death it fell to the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthian</a> duke <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Spanheim" title="Bernhard von Spanheim">Bernhard von Spanheim</a>. </p><p>Duke Frederick's ambitious plans were dashed when he died at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Leitha_River" title="Battle of the Leitha River">Battle of the Leitha River</a>, in another border conflict he had picked with the Hungarian king Béla IV. He is buried at <a href="/wiki/Heiligenkreuz_Abbey" title="Heiligenkreuz Abbey">Heiligenkreuz Abbey</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heiligenkreuz_-_Stift,_Kapitelsaal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Heiligenkreuz_-_Stift%2C_Kapitelsaal.JPG/220px-Heiligenkreuz_-_Stift%2C_Kapitelsaal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Heiligenkreuz_-_Stift%2C_Kapitelsaal.JPG/330px-Heiligenkreuz_-_Stift%2C_Kapitelsaal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Heiligenkreuz_-_Stift%2C_Kapitelsaal.JPG/440px-Heiligenkreuz_-_Stift%2C_Kapitelsaal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Frederick's tomb in the Heiligenkreuz chapter hall</figcaption></figure> <p>As the Austrian <i>Privilegium Minus</i> of 1156 also allowed women to inherit, Frederick's sister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia">Margaret</a> and his niece <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Austria" title="Gertrude of Austria">Gertrude</a> would have been entitled to the throne. Shortly after the death of her uncle, Gertrude first married her fiancé Vladislaus of Moravia, who nevertheless died in the next year, then Margrave <a href="/wiki/Herman_VI,_Margrave_of_Baden" title="Herman VI, Margrave of Baden">Herman VI of Baden</a>, who did not manage to maintain his position in Austria, and finally in 1252 Prince <a href="/wiki/Roman_Danylovich" title="Roman Danylovich">Roman Danylovich</a>, a younger brother of Knyaz <a href="/wiki/Lev_I_of_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev I of Galicia">Lev I Rurik</a>, son-in-law of the Hungarian king, who also ended in divorce in 1253. </p><p>In the same year the Bohemian <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslids</a> made a second attempt to confirm their claims to the Austrian and Styrian duchies by arranging the marriage between Gertrude's aunt Margaret of Babenberg and King Wenceslaus' son <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II</a>, more than twenty years her junior. Subsequently, Austria became a field of conflict between the Přemyslids and the Hungarian <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">Árpád dynasty</a>, in which Ottokar at first would prevail defeating King Béla at the 1260 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kressenbrunn" title="Battle of Kressenbrunn">Battle of Kressenbrunn</a>, until finally being overthrown by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> king <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Germany" title="Rudolf I of Germany">Rudolf I of Germany</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_on_the_Marchfeld" title="Battle on the Marchfeld">Battle on the Marchfeld</a> in 1278. </p><p>As the last Babenberg duke, Frederick the Quarrelsome signifies the end of an era in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">history of Austria</a>, beginning with the enfeoffment of Margrave <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Margrave_of_Austria" title="Leopold I, Margrave of Austria">Leopold I</a> in 976. With his overambitious plans, which were frequently foiled by his erratic character, he somewhat resembled his later Habsburg successor Duke <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria">Rudolf IV</a>. According to the 18th century historian <a href="/wiki/Chrysostomus_Hanthaler" title="Chrysostomus Hanthaler">Chrysostomus Hanthaler</a>, Frederick was the first Austrian duke utilizing the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Austria" title="Flag of Austria">red-white-red</a> coat of arms after his accession—an attempt to prevail against the reluctant local nobles and to stress his autonomy towards Emperor Frederick II. The triband is first documented in a seal on a deed issued on 30 November 1230, confirming the privileges of <a href="/wiki/Lilienfeld_Abbey" title="Lilienfeld Abbey">Lilienfeld Abbey</a>. The medieval chronicler <a href="/wiki/Jans_der_Enikel" title="Jans der Enikel">Jans der Enikel</a> reports that the duke appeared in a red-white-red ceremonial dress at his 1232 <a href="/wiki/Accolade" title="Accolade">accolade</a> in the Vienna <a href="/wiki/Schottenstift,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Schottenstift, Vienna">Schottenstift</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lingelbach-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lingelbach_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lingelbach 1913, pp. 93–94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoudSchenk2017xxii-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoudSchenk2017xxii_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoudSchenk2017xxii_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLoudSchenk2017">Loud & Schenk 2017</a>, p. xxii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngold201153-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngold201153_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAngold2011">Angold 2011</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon2013186-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon2013186_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLyon2013">Lyon 2013</a>, p. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graeme 2003, pp. 157-163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gravett 1997, pp.13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson, Peter. <i>The Mongols and the West: 1221-1410</i>. Routledge; 1 edition (April 9, 2005). p. 67. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0582368965" title="Special:BookSources/978-0582368965">978-0582368965</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Howorth, Henry Hoyle. <i>History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century: Part 1 the Mongols Proper and the Kalmyks</i>. Cosimo Classics (January 1, 2013). p. 152. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1605201337" title="Special:BookSources/978-1605201337">978-1605201337</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngold2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Angold" title="Michael Angold">Angold, Michael</a> (2011). "The Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1204–1261: Marriage Strategies". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p_mazcfdpVIC"><i>Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204</i></a>. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 47–68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1409410980" title="Special:BookSources/978-1409410980"><bdi>978-1409410980</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Latin+Empire+of+Constantinople%2C+1204%E2%80%931261%3A+Marriage+Strategies&rft.btitle=Identities+and+Allegiances+in+the+Eastern+Mediterranean+after+1204&rft.place=Farnham&rft.pages=47-68&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1409410980&rft.aulast=Angold&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp_mazcfdpVIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeller2007" class="citation book cs1">Beller, Steven (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00stev"><i>A Concise History of Austria</i></a></span>. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521478861" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521478861"><bdi>978-0521478861</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Austria&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0521478861&rft.aulast=Beller&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconcisehistoryof00stev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFastlinger1920" class="citation book cs1">Fastlinger, Maximilianus, ed. (1920). <i>Passau Necrologies, Volume 2</i>. Berlin: Böhlau.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Passau+Necrologies%2C+Volume+2&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraeme_Dunphy2003" class="citation book cs1">Graeme Dunphy, R. (2003). <i>History as Literature: German World Chronicles of the Thirteenth Century in Verse</i>. Michigan: Western Michigan Univ. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1580440424" title="Special:BookSources/978-1580440424"><bdi>978-1580440424</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+as+Literature%3A+German+World+Chronicles+of+the+Thirteenth+Century+in+Verse&rft.place=Michigan&rft.pub=Western+Michigan+Univ&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1580440424&rft.aulast=Graeme+Dunphy&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGravett1997" class="citation book cs1">Gravett, Christopher (1997). <i>German Medieval Armies 1000–1300</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1855326576" title="Special:BookSources/978-1855326576"><bdi>978-1855326576</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Medieval+Armies+1000%E2%80%931300&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1855326576&rft.aulast=Gravett&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLechner1976" class="citation book cs1">Lechner, Karl (1976). <i>Die Babenberger: Markgrafen und Herzoge von Österreich 976–1246</i>. Vienna: Böhlau. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3205085089" title="Special:BookSources/978-3205085089"><bdi>978-3205085089</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Babenberger%3A+Markgrafen+und+Herzoge+von+%C3%96sterreich+976%E2%80%931246&rft.place=Vienna&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-3205085089&rft.aulast=Lechner&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeper1941" class="citation book cs1">Leeper, Alexander W. (1941). <i>History of Medieval Austria</i>. London: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0404153472" title="Special:BookSources/978-0404153472"><bdi>978-0404153472</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Medieval+Austria&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1941&rft.isbn=978-0404153472&rft.aulast=Leeper&rft.aufirst=Alexander+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLingelbach1913" class="citation book cs1">Lingelbach, William E. (1913). <i>The History of Nations: Austria-Hungary</i>. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000L3E368">B000L3E368</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Nations%3A+Austria-Hungary&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=P.+F.+Collier+%26+Son+Company&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB000L3E368%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Lingelbach&rft.aufirst=William+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoudSchenk2017" class="citation book cs1">Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen, eds. (2017). <i>The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100–1350: Essays by German Historians</i>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+German+Principalities%2C+1100%E2%80%931350%3A+Essays+by+German+Historians&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyon2013" class="citation book cs1">Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013). <i>Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250</i>. Cornell University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princely+Brothers+and+Sisters%3A+The+Sibling+Bond+in+German+Politics%2C+1100%E2%80%931250&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Lyon&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span>186</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPohl1995" class="citation book cs1">Pohl, Walter (1995). <i>Die Welt der Babenberger</i>. Graz: Verlag Styria. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3222123344" title="Special:BookSources/978-3222123344"><bdi>978-3222123344</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Welt+der+Babenberger&rft.place=Graz&rft.pub=Verlag+Styria&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-3222123344&rft.aulast=Pohl&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrevité-Orton1937" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Previt%C3%A9-Orton" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles William Previté-Orton">Previté-Orton, C. W.</a> (1937). <i>A History of Europe: From 1198 to 1378</i>. London: Methuen & Company Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0416435207" title="Special:BookSources/978-0416435207"><bdi>978-0416435207</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Europe%3A+From+1198+to+1378&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen+%26+Company+Ltd&rft.date=1937&rft.isbn=978-0416435207&rft.aulast=Previt%C3%A9-Orton&rft.aufirst=C.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRickett1985" class="citation book cs1">Rickett, Richard (1985). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefsurveyofaus00rick"><i>A Brief Survey of Austrian History</i></a></span>. Vienna: Prachner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3853670019" title="Special:BookSources/978-3853670019"><bdi>978-3853670019</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+Survey+of+Austrian+History&rft.place=Vienna&rft.pub=Prachner&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-3853670019&rft.aulast=Rickett&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbriefsurveyofaus00rick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaníček2000" class="citation book cs1">Vaníček, Vratislav (2000). <i>Velké dějiny zemí Koruny české II. 1197–1250</i>. Praha: Paseka. p. 341. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8071852732" title="Special:BookSources/8071852732"><bdi>8071852732</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Velk%C3%A9+d%C4%9Bjiny+zem%C3%AD+Koruny+%C4%8Desk%C3%A9+II.+1197%E2%80%931250&rft.place=Praha&rft.pages=341&rft.pub=Paseka&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=8071852732&rft.aulast=Van%C3%AD%C4%8Dek&rft.aufirst=Vratislav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerber2002" class="citation book cs1">Verber, Václav (2002). <i>Dějiny Rakouska</i>. Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8071064912" title="Special:BookSources/8071064912"><bdi>8071064912</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+Rakouska&rft.place=Praha&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Nakladatelstv%C3%AD+Lidov%C3%A9+noviny&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=8071064912&rft.aulast=Verber&rft.aufirst=V%C3%A1clav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+II%2C+Duke+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frederick II, Duke of Austria">Frederick II, Duke of Austria</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.encyclop.f/f829846.htm">Friedrich II. der Streitbare</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeiou.at/">AEIOU</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Frederick II, Duke of Austria </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Babenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Babenberg">House of Babenberg</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 1211</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 1246</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold VI">Leopold VI</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Austria">Duke of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Styria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Styria">Styria</a> </b><br />1230–1246 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><i><a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">Interregnum</a></i></div><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Germany" title="Rudolf I of Germany">Rudolf of Habsburg</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Austria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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Austria">Adalbert the Victorious</a> <small>(1018–1055)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Margrave_of_Austria" title="Ernest, Margrave of Austria">Ernest the Brave</a> <small>(1055–1075)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Margrave_of_Austria" title="Leopold II, Margrave of Austria">Leopold II the Fair</a> <small>(1075–1095)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_III,_Margrave_of_Austria" title="Leopold III, Margrave of Austria">Leopold III the Good</a> <small>(1095–1136)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Leopold, Duke of Bavaria">Leopold the Generous</a> <small>(1137–1141)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Henry II, Duke of Austria">Henry II Jasomirgott</a> <small>(1141–1177)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_V,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold V, Duke of Austria">Leopold V the Virtuous</a> <small>(1177–1194)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Duke_of_Austria_(Babenberg)" title="Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg)">Frederick I the Catholic</a> <small>(1195–1198)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_VI,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold VI, Duke of Austria">Leopold VI the Glorious</a> <small>(1198–1230)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frederick II the Quarrelsome</a> <small>(1230–1246)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">Interregnum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_III_of_Moravia" title="Vladislaus III of Moravia">Vladislaus of Moravia</a> <small>(claimant 1246–1247)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_VI,_Margrave_of_Baden" title="Herman VI, Margrave of Baden">Herman VI of Baden</a> <small>(claimant 1248–1250)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Margrave_of_Baden" title="Frederick I, Margrave of Baden">Frederick I of Baden</a> <small>(claimant 1250–1268)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II of Bohemia</a> <small>(claimant 1251–1278)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a><br /><small>Austria</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Germany" title="Rudolf I of Germany">Rudolf I</a> <small>(1278–1282)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germany" title="Albert I of Germany">Albert I</a> <small>(1282–1308)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf II, Duke of Austria">Rudolf II the Debonair</a> <small>(1282–1283)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Bohemia" title="Rudolf I of Bohemia">Rudolf III the Good</a> <small>(1298–1307)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Fair" title="Frederick the Fair">Frederick I the Fair</a> <small>(1308–1330)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold I, Duke of Austria">Leopold I the Glorious</a> <small>(1308–1326)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Albert II, Duke of Austria">Albert II the Wise</a> <small>(1330–1358)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Otto, Duke of Austria">Otto I the Merry</a> <small>(1330–1339)</small></li> <li>Frederick II <small>(1339–1344)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold II, Duke of Austria">Leopold II</a> <small>(1339–1344)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria">Rudolf IV the Founder</a> <small>(1358–1365)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_III,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold III, Duke of Austria">Leopold III the Just</a> <small>(1365-1379)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Albert III, Duke of Austria">Albert III the Pigtail</a> <small>(1365-1395)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Albert IV, Duke of Austria">Albert IV the Patient</a> <small>(1395-1404)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany" title="Albert II of Germany">Albert V</a> <small>(1404–1439)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_the_Posthumous" title="Ladislaus the Posthumous">Ladislaus I the Posthumous</a> <small>(1440–1457)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick V the Peaceful</a> <small>(1457–1493)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I the Last Knight</a> <small>(1493–1519)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a> <small>(1519–1521)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a> <small>(1521–1564)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian II</a> <small>(1564–1576)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolf V</a> <small>(1576–1608)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias</a> <small>(1608–1619)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_VII,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Albert VII, Archduke of Austria">Albert VII</a> <small>(1619)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III</a> <small>(1590, 1619–1637)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand IV</a> <small>(1637–1657)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_V,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Leopold V, Archduke of Austria">Leopold V</a> <small>(1623–1632)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Charles,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria">Ferdinand Charles</a> <small>(1632–1662)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Francis,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria">Sigismund Francis</a> <small>(1662–1665)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold VI</a> <small>(1657, 1665–1705)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph I</a> <small>(1705–1711)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles III</a> <small>(1711–1740)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a> <small>(1740–1780)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I Stephen</a> <small>(1740–1765)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a> <small>(1765–1790)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold VII</a> <small>(1790–1792)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II</a> <small>(1792–1835)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I</a> <small>(1835–1848)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Francis Joseph I</a> <small>(1848–1916)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles I</a> <small>(1916–1918)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a><br /><small>Styria, Carinthia, Carniola</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_III,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold III, Duke of Austria">Leopold III the Just</a> <small>(1365–1386)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Duke_of_Austria" title="William, Duke of Austria">William the Courteous</a> <small>(1386–1406)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold IV, Duke of Austria">Leopold IV the Fat</a> <small>(1386–1411)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Ernest, Duke of Austria">Ernest the Iron</a> <small>(1402–1424)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick V the Peaceful</a> <small>(1424–1493)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_VI,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Albert VI, Archduke of Austria">Albert VI the Prodigal</a> <small>(1457–1463)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I the Last Knight</a> <small>(1493–1519)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a> <small>(1519–1521)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a> <small>(1521–1564)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Charles II, Archduke of Austria">Charles II</a> <small>(1564–1590)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III</a> <small>(1590–1637)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a><br /><small>Tyrol</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria">Rudolf IV the Founder</a> <small>(1363–1365)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_III,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold III, Duke of Austria">Leopold III the Just</a> <small>(1365–1386)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Duke_of_Austria" title="William, Duke of Austria">William the Courteous</a> <small>(1386–1406)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Frederick IV, Duke of Austria">Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets</a> <small>(1406–1439)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Sigismund, Archduke of Austria">Sigismund the Rich</a> <small>(1439–1490)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I the Last Knight</a> <small>(1490–1519)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a> <small>(1519–1521)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a> <small>(1521–1564)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria">Ferdinand II</a> <small>(1564–1595)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias</a> <small>(1595–1619)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_VII,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Albert VII, Archduke of Austria">Albert VII</a> <small>(1619)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III</a> <small>(1619–1623)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_V,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Leopold V, Archduke of Austria">Leopold V</a> <small>(1623–1632)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Charles,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria">Ferdinand Charles</a> <small>(1632–1662)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Francis,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria">Sigismund Francis</a> <small>(1662–1665)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold VI</a> <small>(1665–1705)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119441306.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119441306">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria&oldid=1253009136">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria&oldid=1253009136</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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