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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Tobelo" title="Suku Tobelo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Tobelo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B)" title="Тобело (халық) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тобело (халық)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88" title="شعب توبيلو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعب توبيلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobelo_(lud)" title="Tobelo (lud) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tobelo (lud)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Тобело (народ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тобело (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47461062#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><b>Tobelo people</b><br /><b><small>Tobelorese people</small></b></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><i>O’Hoberera Manyawa</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_100713-N-6410J-121_Capt._Lisa_M._Franchetti,_commander_of_Pacific_Partnership_2010,_presents_a_plaque_to_Indonesian_official_Hein_Namotemo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/US_Navy_100713-N-6410J-121_Capt._Lisa_M._Franchetti%2C_commander_of_Pacific_Partnership_2010%2C_presents_a_plaque_to_Indonesian_official_Hein_Namotemo.jpg/300px-US_Navy_100713-N-6410J-121_Capt._Lisa_M._Franchetti%2C_commander_of_Pacific_Partnership_2010%2C_presents_a_plaque_to_Indonesian_official_Hein_Namotemo.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/US_Navy_100713-N-6410J-121_Capt._Lisa_M._Franchetti%2C_commander_of_Pacific_Partnership_2010%2C_presents_a_plaque_to_Indonesian_official_Hein_Namotemo.jpg/450px-US_Navy_100713-N-6410J-121_Capt._Lisa_M._Franchetti%2C_commander_of_Pacific_Partnership_2010%2C_presents_a_plaque_to_Indonesian_official_Hein_Namotemo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/US_Navy_100713-N-6410J-121_Capt._Lisa_M._Franchetti%2C_commander_of_Pacific_Partnership_2010%2C_presents_a_plaque_to_Indonesian_official_Hein_Namotemo.jpg/600px-US_Navy_100713-N-6410J-121_Capt._Lisa_M._Franchetti%2C_commander_of_Pacific_Partnership_2010%2C_presents_a_plaque_to_Indonesian_official_Hein_Namotemo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3828" data-file-height="2812" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Captain Lisa M. Franchetti (<i>left</i>), commander of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Partnership" title="Pacific Partnership">Pacific Partnership</a> 2010, presents a plaque to <a href="/wiki/North_Halmahera" class="mw-redirect" title="North Halmahera">Regent of North Halmahera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hein_Namotemo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hein Namotemo (page does not exist)">Hein Namotemo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hein_Namotemo" class="extiw" title="id:Hein Namotemo">id</a>]</span> (<i>right</i>), who is seen in traditional Tobelo attire.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Halmahera_Regency" title="North Halmahera Regency">North Halmahera Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Maluku" title="North Maluku">North Maluku</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Halmahera_languages" title="North Halmahera languages">North Halmahera languages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tobelo_language" title="Tobelo language">Tobelo language</a>), <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian language</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (predominantly), <a href="/wiki/Folk_religion" title="Folk religion">Folk religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil</a>, Kao, Maba </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Tobelo</b> people are one of the northern <a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a> peoples living in eastern <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a> and in the eastern side of <a href="/wiki/North_Halmahera_Regency" title="North Halmahera Regency">North Halmahera Regency</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tobelo people are divided into several sub-ethnic groups namely, Dodinga people, Boeng people, Kao people, and other groups. The total population of the people is about 85,000. </p><p>The Ternate people had a significant influence on the Tobelo people, who entered the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Sultanate of Ternate</a> in the 15th through 19th centuries. Tobelo people also dominated such small peoples of the interior of northern <a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a> as the Pagu and Tabaru people. </p><p>The Tobelo people are highly mobile, but their settlements are mainly located along the coastline. Ground skeleton-stilted houses (<i>tathu</i>) are built from bamboo, and the roofing is made of leaves of sago palms or <a href="/wiki/Roof_shingle" title="Roof shingle">roof shingle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PAROTW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAROTW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tribes of <a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil</a>, calling themselves the <i>O'Hongana Manyawa</i> (people that live inside the forest), also called <i>Inner Tobelo</i>, live in the forests in the depths of the island of <a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a>, settling near the river valleys, stand out. The number of Togutils is estimated between 1500 and 3000 people according to various studies since 2001. According to these studies too, between 300 and 500 of them live in isolation in the forest living in a small groups identified by authorities, in the <a href="/wiki/Aketajawe-Lolobata_National_Park" title="Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park">Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is in contrast to the coastal Tobelo people that call themselves, <i>O’Hoberera Manyawa</i>, which means people that live outside of forests.<sup id="cite_ref-ppman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1980s, they still led a nomadic way of life, mainly by hunting, stealing and growing sago. From time to time they used small fields, where they grew bananas, cassava, fruits and coconuts by the <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">slash-and-burn</a> method of agriculture. Ethnologists refute their reputation of being violent or even unsociable.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some parts of the island, they have to deal with logging and mining. According to videos, some seem to adapt with it a exchanging products. Many Togutil already mixed with the populations from the coastal villages and live near them. The regional authorities have opened a office in order to facilitate their integration.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some settled in houses built by the authorities as part of social integration programs, such as in Dodaga (<a href="/wiki/Maba,_Indonesia" title="Maba, Indonesia">Maba</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They obtain monetary income from the sale of forest products or hiring themselves out to new settlers to clear jungle areas for farming.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some donations are brought to them by the police.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the Tobelo people, they speak <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ternate_language" title="Ternate language">Ternate</a>, and also <a href="/wiki/Tobelo_language" title="Tobelo language">Tobelo</a>, which has several dialects such as <i>Gamsungi</i>, <i>Dodinga</i>, and <i>Boeng</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PAROTW_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAROTW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_protestantse_kerk_in_Tobelo_TMnr_60014252.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_protestantse_kerk_in_Tobelo_TMnr_60014252.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_protestantse_kerk_in_Tobelo_TMnr_60014252.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_protestantse_kerk_in_Tobelo_TMnr_60014252.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_protestantse_kerk_in_Tobelo_TMnr_60014252.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_protestantse_kerk_in_Tobelo_TMnr_60014252.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_protestantse_kerk_in_Tobelo_TMnr_60014252.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>A Protestant church in Tobelo, 1924.</figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of the Tobelo are <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed Christians">Reformed Christians</a>, while others are <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a> Muslims. Traditional beliefs, including the vestiges of <a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">shamanism</a> and the cult of spirits, exert a strong influence in everyday life.<sup id="cite_ref-TE_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The process of adopting <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> among the forest Tobelo people living in the northeast of <a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a> was very lengthy and complex. Only after decades of resistance did they begin to profess the Bible in the late 1980s. However, the version of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> that they chose was not the one that was preached to them by the <a href="/wiki/Tobelo_language" title="Tobelo language">Tobelo language</a>-speaking societies with which they maintain family and marriage ties, but the one that was brought to this region by American missionaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Christopher_R._Duncan_2009_1077–1104_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christopher_R._Duncan_2009_1077–1104-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999–2001, the region was engulfed by <a href="/wiki/Maluku_sectarian_conflict" title="Maluku sectarian conflict">religious-ethnic violence</a>. The end of the conflict between Muslims and Christians was brought about in April 2001, when a peaceful ceremony was held in the hope that the religious conflict that had convulsed the island of <a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a> would not happen again.<sup id="cite_ref-AAIII102_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAIII102-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ceremony consisted of the <i>adat</i> ritual (from <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>, "customary law") and vowing that both sides of the conflict, Muslims and Christians, will respect each other's rights and will forever renounce violence.<sup id="cite_ref-AAIII102_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAIII102-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This ceremony was more than just a cultural manifestation. It symbolized the majority decision in the province of <a href="/wiki/North_Maluku" title="North Maluku">North Maluku</a> to recognize <i>adat</i> as a guarantor of social unity and harmony in the region. </p><p>Prior to this, the local government informed senior government officials and other political leaders that if they could not change the situation for a better life and facilitate the return to the region of forced relocating, then the capital of the new district of <a href="/wiki/North_Halmahera_Regency" title="North Halmahera Regency">North Halmahera Regency</a> would be another city rather than <a href="/wiki/Tobelo" title="Tobelo">Tobelo</a>. It was necessary to do something, and several leaders of influential associations decided that <i>adat</i> was the best solution. They believed that the resurrection of <i>adat</i> would change the point of identification of people from their religion to their Tobelo ethnic identity.<sup id="cite_ref-Christopher_R._Duncan_2009_1077–1104_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christopher_R._Duncan_2009_1077–1104-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_100713-N-4044H-135_Patients_queue_at_an_engineering_civic_action_program.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/US_Navy_100713-N-4044H-135_Patients_queue_at_an_engineering_civic_action_program.jpg/170px-US_Navy_100713-N-4044H-135_Patients_queue_at_an_engineering_civic_action_program.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/US_Navy_100713-N-4044H-135_Patients_queue_at_an_engineering_civic_action_program.jpg/255px-US_Navy_100713-N-4044H-135_Patients_queue_at_an_engineering_civic_action_program.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/US_Navy_100713-N-4044H-135_Patients_queue_at_an_engineering_civic_action_program.jpg/340px-US_Navy_100713-N-4044H-135_Patients_queue_at_an_engineering_civic_action_program.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Tobelo patients queue at an engineering civic action program by the U.S. Pacific Fleet humanitarian and civic assistance in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Song and dance are the most common forms of folk art. Marriage is <a href="/wiki/Patrilocal" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrilocal">patrilocal</a>. For Tobelo people, as well as for many other peoples governed by traditional social norms, the <a href="/wiki/Bilateral_descent" title="Bilateral descent">bilaterality of kinship</a> is inherent.<sup id="cite_ref-TE_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Economic strength plays an important role in determining the size of the marriage <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a>, based on a comparative estimate of the annual incomes of the households of the marriages, and also determines the amount of financial claims made to the groom's side. In Dirk Nilanda's documentary "Tobelo Marriage", it is shown in detail how much the women's work is invested in the preparation of a wedding feast; such as weaving, preparing a "rice slide" festive dish, a special refined table in the form of a canoe, all of which indicates the importance of the ceremony for both parties. </p><p>Women demonstrate "women's wealth", in a way which is very similar to the <a href="/wiki/Trobriand_Islands" title="Trobriand Islands">Trobriand Islands</a> <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter</a>. Their dancing with a bushcraft knife in their hand indicates that women play an important role in the proceedings. After this comes the time of the celebration itself, which includes feasting, dancing and performing traditional songs. All this looks very exciting and speaks about the beauty and importance of the marital union being concluded.<sup id="cite_ref-TM262_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM262-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the case of incest, a special ceremony of rupturing the hereditary line takes place, during which it is believed by sending the Tobelo couple floating or drowning into the river is done in order to prevent floods.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clothing">Clothing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Earlier, they wore <a href="/wiki/Tapa_cloth" title="Tapa cloth">Tapa cloth</a> garments, but these were replaced by common clothes and of European style.<sup id="cite_ref-TE_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dietary">Dietary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dietary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main food products are raw, dried and salted fish, as well as vegetable-based foods (baked and cooked products from rice, bananas, sago, sweet potato and cassava).<sup id="cite_ref-PAROTW_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAROTW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dishes from rice are not common, but are prepared on holidays.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_activities">Traditional activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Traditional activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most common occupations are fishing, fishery and manual farming (bananas, copra, palm wine, root crops, tubers, beans, dry rice). Also, the production of <a href="/wiki/Sago" title="Sago">sago</a> among the Kao and Boeng speakers.<sup id="cite_ref-TE_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1982, in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, a film "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_Marriage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobelo Marriage (page does not exist)">Tobelo Marriage</a>" was shot by the director <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Niland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Niland (page does not exist)">Dirk Niland</a>. The film allows one to look at the remote islander society, little known even to most Indonesians.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strengths of this work are its clarity, the research base and the provision of important information about this little-known people.<sup id="cite_ref-TM262_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM262-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A program on Indonesian national TV presented the habits and customs of the <a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil people</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a Tik Tok account uses to publish videos to better know them.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFreerk_Ch_Kamma_&_Simon_Kooijman1973" class="citation book cs1">Freerk Ch Kamma & Simon Kooijman (1973). <i>Romawa Forja, Child of the Fire: Iron Working and the Role of Iron in West New Guinea (West Irian)</i>. Brill Archive. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/474939388">474939388</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romawa+Forja%2C+Child+of+the+Fire%3A+Iron+Working+and+the+Role+of+Iron+in+West+New+Guinea+%28West+Irian%29&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F474939388&rft.au=Freerk+Ch+Kamma+%26+Simon+Kooijman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAROTW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PAROTW_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAROTW_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAROTW_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТишков_В.А.1999" class="citation book cs1">Тишков В.А., ed. 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М.: Большая Российская энциклопедия. p. 635.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0.+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pages=635&rft.pub=%D0%9C.%3A+%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/34706882/LOCAL_KNOWLEDGE_OF_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM_OF_FOREST_ECOSYSTEM_BY_TOGUTIL_ETHNIC_GROUP_ON_HALMAHERA_ISLAND_INDONESIA_">https://www.academia.edu/34706882/LOCAL_KNOWLEDGE_OF_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM_OF_FOREST_ECOSYSTEM_BY_TOGUTIL_ETHNIC_GROUP_ON_HALMAHERA_ISLAND_INDONESIA_</a> TRADITIONAL_UTILIZATION_AND_CONSERVATION</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ppman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ppman_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ppman.org/mengenal-ohongana-manyawa-di-hutan-halmahera-yang-dikepung-tambang-nikel/">"Mengenal O'Hongana Manyawa di Hutan Halmahera yang 'Dikepung' Tambang Nikel"</a>. <i>ppman</i> (in Indonesian). 2024-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ppman&rft.atitle=Mengenal+O%27Hongana+Manyawa+di+Hutan+Halmahera+yang+%27Dikepung%27+Tambang+Nikel&rft.date=2024-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fppman.org%2Fmengenal-ohongana-manyawa-di-hutan-halmahera-yang-dikepung-tambang-nikel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://halmaherapost.com/2021/03/26">https://halmaherapost.com/2021/03/26</a> /asal-usul-orang-togutil-di-hutan-halmahera/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zonamalut.id/polres-halmahera-timur-buka-pelayanan-terpadu-untuk-suku-togutil/">"Polres Halmahera Timur Buka Pelayanan Terpadu untuk Suku Togutil"</a>. <i>Zona Malut</i> (in Indonesian). 2021-03-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zona+Malut&rft.atitle=Polres+Halmahera+Timur+Buka+Pelayanan+Terpadu+untuk+Suku+Togutil&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzonamalut.id%2Fpolres-halmahera-timur-buka-pelayanan-terpadu-untuk-suku-togutil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_R._Duncan2003" class="citation journal cs1">Christopher R. Duncan (2003). "Untangling Conversion: Religious Change and Identity among the Forest Tobelo of Indonesia". <i>Ethnology</i>. <b>42</b> (4). Ethnology Vol. 42, No. 4: 308–309. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3773831">10.2307/3773831</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3773831">3773831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnology&rft.atitle=Untangling+Conversion%3A+Religious+Change+and+Identity+among+the+Forest+Tobelo+of+Indonesia&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=308-309&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3773831&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3773831%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Christopher+R.+Duncan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ambon.antaranews.com/berita/82086/suku-togutil-dapat-bantuan-alat-tulis-dari-tni">"Suku Togutil dapat bantuan alat tulis dari TNI"</a>. <i>ANTARA News Ambon, Maluku</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANTARA+News+Ambon%2C+Maluku&rft.atitle=Suku+Togutil+dapat+bantuan+alat+tulis+dari+TNI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fambon.antaranews.com%2Fberita%2F82086%2Fsuku-togutil-dapat-bantuan-alat-tulis-dari-tni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TE-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TE_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TE_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TE_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TE_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etnolog.ru/people.php?id=TOBE">"Тобело"</a>. 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The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 68, No. 4: 1077–1104. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS002191180999074X">10.1017/S002191180999074X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20619862">20619862</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Reconciliation+and+Revitalization%3A+The+Resurgence+of+Tradition+in+Postconflict+Tobelo%2C+North+Maluku%2C+Eastern+Indonesia&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1077-1104&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS002191180999074X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20619862%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Christopher+R.+Duncan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAIII102-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAIII102_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAIII102_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrigitta_Hauser-Schäublin2013" class="citation book cs1">Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin, ed. 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Universitätsverlag Göttingen. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-38-639-5132-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-38-639-5132-0"><bdi>978-38-639-5132-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adat+and+Indigeneity+in+Indonesia%3A+Culture+and+Entitlements+between+Heteronomy+and+Self-Ascription+G%C3%B6ttingen+Studies+in+Cultural&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A4tsverlag+G%C3%B6ttingen&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-38-639-5132-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TM262-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TM262_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TM262_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanet_Alison_Hoskins1992" class="citation journal cs1">Janet Alison Hoskins (March 1992). "Tobelo Marriage. 1982 (released in U.S. 1990). 106 minutes, color. A film by Dirk Nijland". <i>American Anthropologist</i>. <b>94</b>: 262. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1992.94.1.02a01050">10.1525/aa.1992.94.1.02a01050</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist&rft.atitle=Tobelo+Marriage.+1982+%28released+in+U.S.+1990%29.+106+minutes%2C+color.+A+film+by+Dirk+Nijland&rft.volume=94&rft.pages=262&rft.date=1992-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Faa.1992.94.1.02a01050&rft.au=Janet+Alison+Hoskins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Burns1999" class="citation book cs1">Peter Burns (1999). <i>Concepts of Law in Indonesia</i>. PT Pradnya Paramita. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-97-940-8444-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-97-940-8444-1"><bdi>978-97-940-8444-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concepts+of+Law+in+Indonesia&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=PT+Pradnya+Paramita&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-97-940-8444-1&rft.au=Peter+Burns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanet_Alison_Hoskins1992" class="citation journal cs1">Janet Alison Hoskins (March 1992). "Tobelo Marriage. 1982 (released in U.S. 1990). 106 minutes, color. A film by Dirk Nijland". <i>American Anthropologist</i>. <b>94</b>: 261. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1992.94.1.02a01050">10.1525/aa.1992.94.1.02a01050</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist&rft.atitle=Tobelo+Marriage.+1982+%28released+in+U.S.+1990%29.+106+minutes%2C+color.+A+film+by+Dirk+Nijland&rft.volume=94&rft.pages=261&rft.date=1992-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Faa.1992.94.1.02a01050&rft.au=Janet+Alison+Hoskins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmfestival.nl/en/film/tobelo-marriage">"Tobelo Marriage"</a>. <i>Nederlands Film Festival</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nederlands+Film+Festival&rft.atitle=Tobelo+Marriage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmfestival.nl%2Fen%2Ffilm%2Ftobelo-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobelo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transtv.co.id/program/episode/8250/ethnic-runaway-keseruan-bersama-suku-togutil">"ETHNIC RUNAWAY: Keseruan Bersama Suku Togutil - Trans TV"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="new" title="Belida people (page does not exist)">Belida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis-Malay" title="Bugis-Malay">Bugis-Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_Malay_people" title="Deli Malay people">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enim people (page does not exist)">Enim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikim people (page does not exist)">Kikim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisam_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisam people (page does not exist)">Kisam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahat Malay people (page does not exist)">Lahat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkat Malay people (page does not exist)">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_people" title="Lembak people">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang people (page does not exist)">Lintang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musi people (page does not exist)">Musi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_people" title="Palembang people">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegagan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegagan people (page does not exist)">Pegagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penesak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penesak people (page does not exist)">Penesak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambang people (page does not exist)">Rambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Malays" title="Riau Malays">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semendo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semendo people (page does not exist)">Semendo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdang_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdang Malay people (page does not exist)">Serdang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_people" title="Mentawai people">Mentawai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakuddei" title="Sakuddei">Sakuddei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneuk_Jamee_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneuk Jamee people">Aneuk Jamee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias_people" title="Nias people">Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloban people (page does not exist)">Haloban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan people (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_people" title="Rejang people">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeulue_people" title="Simeulue people">Simeulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkil_people" title="Singkil people">Singkil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_people" title="Cirebonese people">Cirebonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_people" title="Banyumasan people">Banyumasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osing_people" title="Osing people">Osing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggerese_people" title="Tenggerese people">Tenggerese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangeanese_people" title="Kangeanese people">Kangeanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madurese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_people" title="Bawean people">Bawean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <ul><li>Apo Duat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_people" title="Sa'ban people">Sa'ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Kayan_people" title="Apo Kayan people">Apo Kayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahau_people" title="Bahau people">Bahau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_people_(Borneo)" title="Kayan people (Borneo)">Kayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebbo%27_people" title="Lebbo' people">Lebbo'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Baka%27_people" title="Uma Baka' people">Uma Baka'</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendayan_people" title="Kendayan people">Kendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selako_people" title="Selako people">Selako</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_Mualang" title="Dayak Mualang">Mualang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Tidung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot_Danum_people" title="Ot Danum people">Ot Danum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawangan_people" title="Lawangan people">Lawangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anyan_people" title="Ma'anyan people">Ma'anyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaju_people" title="Ngaju people">Ngaju</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakumpai_people" title="Bakumpai people">Bakumpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meratus_Dayak" title="Meratus Dayak">Meratus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Bah" title="Punan Bah">Punan Bah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukitan_people" title="Bukitan people">Bukitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krio_Dayak_people" title="Krio Dayak people">Krio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berau_Malays" title="Berau Malays">Berau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malay" title="Pontianak Malay">Pontianak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buginese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buginese people">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungku_people" title="Bungku people">Bungku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonerate_people" title="Bonerate people">Bonerate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontaloan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontaloan people">Gorontaloan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalumpang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalumpang people (page does not exist)">Kalumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindu_people" title="Lindu people">Lindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarese_people" title="Mandarese people">Mandarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_people" title="Minahasan people">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_people" title="Mongondow people">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_people" title="Muna people">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamona_people" title="Pamona people">Pamona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampi people (page does not exist)">Rampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seko_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seko people (page does not exist)">Seko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Taa_Wana" title="Tau Taa Wana">Tau Taa Wana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torajan_people" title="Torajan people">Torajan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamasa_people" title="Mamasa people">Mamasa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abun_people" title="Abun people">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amungme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_people" title="Bauzi people">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damal_people" title="Damal people">Damalme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_people" title="Dani people">Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekari people">Ekari (Mee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_people" title="Fayu people">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketengban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketengban people (page does not exist)">Ketengban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_people" title="Kombai people">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_people" title="Korowai people">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_people" title="Marind people">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_people" title="Sawi people">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentani_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentani people (page does not exist)">Sentani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_people" title="Tehit people">Tehit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_people" title="Tobati people">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wambon_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wambon people (page does not exist)">Wambon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waropen_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waropen people (page does not exist)">Waropen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_people" title="Wolani people">Wolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_people" title="Yaur people">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_people_(Indonesia)" title="Yei people (Indonesia)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser <br />Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abui_people" title="Abui people">Abui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Aga" title="Bali Aga">Bali Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimanese_people" title="Bimanese people">Bimanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunak_people" title="Bunak people">Bunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong_people" title="Helong people">Helong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemak_people" title="Kemak people">Kemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaholot_people" title="Lamaholot people">Lamaholot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loloan_Malays" title="Loloan Malays">Loloan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggarai_people" title="Manggarai people">Manggarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nage" class="mw-redirect" title="Nage">Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotenese_people" title="Rotenese people">Rotenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_people" title="Savu people">Savu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikka_people" title="Sikka people">Sikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumba_people" title="Sumba people">Sumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_people" title="Sumbawa people">Sumbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetum_people" title="Tetum people">Tetum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moluccans" title="Moluccans">Moluccan</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfur_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfur people">Alfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alune_people" title="Alune people">Alune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manusela_people" title="Manusela people">Manusela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaulu_people" title="Nuaulu people">Nuaulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambelau_people" title="Ambelau people">Ambelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buru_people" title="Buru people">Buru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wai_Apu_people" title="Wai Apu people">Wai Apu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayeli_people" title="Kayeli people">Kayeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisela_people" title="Lisela people">Lisela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanimbarese" title="Tanimbarese">Tanimbarese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tobelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemale_people" title="Wemale people">Wemale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Indonesians" title="African Indonesians">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Hitam" title="Belanda Hitam">Black Dutchmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Indonesia" title="Armenians in Indonesia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_the_Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Maluku" title="Chinese Maluku">Maluku Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang Chinese (page does not exist)">Padang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceh_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceh Chinese (page does not exist)">Aceh Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali Chinese (page does not exist)">Bali Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parit Chinese (page does not exist)">Parit Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palembang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palembang Chinese (page does not exist)">Palembang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan Chinese (page does not exist)">Medan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_migration_to_Indonesia" title="Japanese migration to Indonesia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish-Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-Indonesian">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Indonesia" title="Koreans in Indonesia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistanis in Indonesia">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Indonesians" title="Portuguese Indonesians">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totok" title="Totok">Totok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&oldid=1256175921">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tobelo_people&oldid=1256175921</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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